精品解析：2026届山东省日照第一中学高考英语最后冲刺卷(B卷)

绝密★启用前 2026年高考英语最后两套卷(B卷) 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers heading? A. The library. B. The Student Center. C. The lecture hall. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Show his instructions. B. Write a new report. C. Switch to another AI. 3. What does Sarah plan to do this weekend? A. Visit a friend. B. Go to an art show. C. Paint an abstract piece. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planning a trip. B. Booking a ticket. C. Organizing a dinner party. 5. What does the woman think of her work? A. It’s a bit too challenging. B. It lacks flexibility. C. It’s boring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does the Chess Club meeting start now? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 7. Why was the meeting time changed? A. The art club is painting the room. B. The room is used by another club. C. Most members prefer a later time. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing at the store? A. Waiting for her friends. B. Buying gardening supplies. C. Learning to grow vegetables. 9. Who is Lisa? A. A gardening club member. B. Tom’s neighbor. C. A garden designer. 10. Why hasn’t Tom seen Lisa recently? A. She has taken part in a plant sale. B. She has been busy with a rooftop garden. C. She has been doing volunteer work on a farm. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about classic downhill runs? A. They are less exciting. B. They have been replaced. C. They attract more young people. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the special parks? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the man expect skiing to be? A. A sport that values traditions. B. More modern and trendy in design. C. A popular entertainment for young people. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Jessica? A. A camp advisor. B. A radio show host. C. A nature photographer. 15. What can visiting parents do at the camp? A. Organize workshops. B. Manage the campsite. C. Join outdoor activities. 16. How do campers benefit from the “role switch” challenges? A. They learn practical skills. B. They earn volunteer certificates. C. They get a larger circle of friends. 17. What is the main goal of the summer camp program? A. To prepare kids for future careers. B. To compete with other summer camps. C. To connect kids with nature and community. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the main problem in the neighborhood? A. Lack of environmental awareness. B. Incorrect recycling practices. C. A shortage of public trash bins. 19. What did each Eco-Starter Kit contain? A. Bags, a container and a guidebook. B. Gardening tools, seeds and bags. C. Books on climate change and recycling. 20. What was the outcome of the project? A. Recycling became a trend. B. Energy use greatly dropped. C. A community green club was formed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SunTrain: Turning Trains into Batteries on Wheels Behind the rapid growth of renewable energy, a critical bottleneck, is increasingly apparent: How to efficiently and economically transmit (输送) solar and wind power to cities and factories thousands of miles away? Building new high-voltage (高压的) transmission lines often takes a decade and costs billions of dollars — a distant solution to an urgent problem. SunTrain, a Colorado-based startup, is changing the game by repurposing existing freight (货运) railroad tracks to deliver clean energy via battery-powered railcars, making transmission faster, cheaper, and more flexible, addressing the core challenges of traditional methods. Technical advantages: ● Avoid costly, time-consuming new power line construction. ● Scale quickly for peak demand, remote areas, or emergencies. ● Maximize existing rail infrastructure (基础设施). Existing limitations: ● Currently in pilot project phase (e.g., 344 MWh from Pueblo to Denver). ● Dependent on freight rail infrastructure and delivery management. Future outlook: Looking ahead, SunTrain is ready to support not only rural electrification and AI data centers, but also to stabilize power systems during urban demand peaks. As battery technology advances and rail integration deepens, this model represents a scalable approach to the global energy transition — proving that sometimes, the best path forward runs on existing tracks. 1. Where are SunTrain’s battery railcars charged? A. In AI data centers. B. On moving trains. C. At city power plants. D. At solar or wind farms. 2. What is the main advantage of SunTrain’s system? A. Building new rail tracks. B. Using current train networks. C. Creating more wind farms. D. Reducing railcar batteries. 3. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of SunTrain? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Worried. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了SunTrain公司利用货运铁路运输电池车厢来输送可再生能源的方案及其优势、现状与前景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Energy Harvesting & Storage: Battery railcars are charged at solar or wind farms, storing gigawatt-hours of clean energy.(能量收集与储能：电池车厢在太阳能或风力发电厂完成充电，可存储数十亿瓦时的清洁能源）”可知，SunTrain的电池车厢是在太阳能或风力发电厂充电的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“SunTrain, a Colorado-based startup, is changing the game by repurposing existing freight (货运) railroad tracks to deliver clean energy via battery-powered railcars, making transmission faster, cheaper, and more flexible, addressing the core challenges of traditional methods.(总部位于科罗拉多州的初创企业SunTrain另辟蹊径，利用现有货运铁轨，借助电池动力车厢输送清洁能源。这套方案让电力输送速度更快、成本更低、灵活性更强，破解了传统输电方式的核心难题)”以及Technical advantages中“Maximize existing rail infrastructure (基础设施)..(充分利用现有铁路基础设施)”可知，SunTrain系统的核心优势是利用现有的铁路网络，无需新建输电线路。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末“Looking ahead, SunTrain is ready to support not only rural electrification and AI data centers, but also to stabilize power systems during urban demand peaks. As battery technology advances and rail integration deepens, this model represents a scalable approach to the global energy transition — proving that sometimes, the best path forward runs on existing tracks.(展望未来，SunTrain不仅可为乡村供电、人工智能数据中心提供电力支持，还能在城市用电高峰期稳定电力系统。随着电池技术不断进步、铁路融合应用持续深化，该模式成为全球能源转型中一种可规模化推行的方案。这也印证了：有时前行的最佳道路，就依托于现有的轨道)”可知，作者对SunTrain的未来持积极、乐观的态度。 B Christopher Gordon, 67, started an epic journey across all 48 continental U. S. states on his motorbike, transforming personal loss into a powerful mission. His ride was a tribute (致敬) to his sister Sandra, whose life was sadly cut short by Motor Neurone Disease (MND), and aimed to gather vital funds for the MND Association and raise the visibility of the disease. Inspired by Sandra’s wish to help others, Christopher set off from Las Vegas, covering nearly 10,000 miles of breathtaking American landscapes. He rode through the soaring peaks of the Rocky Mountains, gazed into the vast expanse of the Grand Canyon, and travelled along historic stretches of Route 66. “I have been absolutely spoilt by the scenery,” he says. “Seeing Monument Valley felt like being in a film.” The journey was both physically demanding and emotionally profound. Battling extreme weather, from tornadoes to flash floods, Christopher often felt a guiding presence. A purple ribbon (丝带) on his handlebars — Sandra’s favorite color — was a constant reminder of her spirit. “I believe she was with me, helping me choose the right path,” he reflects. Riding almost alone without GPS gave him space to process his loss. “I think if I hadn’t done the ride, I would have found it much harder to come to terms with everything,” he says. A significant and uplifting part of the trip was meeting other families affected by MND. Sharing stories created a deep sense of global solidarity and hope. “I was lucky to meet people facing the same disease with such courage. Their resolve inspires me,” Christopher says. These encounters reinforced his belief that progress in treatment is possible. Now back home, Christopher continues his advocacy, giving talks to share Sandra’s story and his adventure. He is committed to ensuring that her legacy (遗产) fuels the fight against MND. “We have a continuing quest to raise awareness and funds,” he states. “This ride was for her, and for everyone on the same difficult path.” 4. What was the main purpose of Christopher’s journey across the U.S.? A. To sharpen his riding skills. B. To visit well-known landmarks. C. To cure himself of personal loss. D. To raise money and awareness. 5. What does the underlined word “spoilt” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Extremely exhausted. B. Greatly impressed. C. Financially ruined. D. Physically injured. 6. What can we learn from Christopher’s ride based on the text? A. It provided emotional support for him. B. It was primarily a rather relaxing trip. C. It relied on GPS for direction. D. It was a reminder of Sandra’s spirit. 7. What is implied about Christopher’s meetings with other MND families? A. They made his riding journey spiritually easier. B. They offered him valuable companionship. C. They strengthened his hope for medical progress. D. They encouraged the completion of his journey. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了67 岁的克里斯托弗骑摩托穿越美国，缅怀因运动神经元病离世的妹妹，为该病筹款并提升关注度。这段旅程慰藉了他，返乡后他仍坚持宣传，助力对抗疾病。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His ride was a tribute (致敬) to his sister Sandra, whose life was sadly cut short by Motor Neurone Disease (MND), and aimed to gather vital funds for the MND Association and raise the visibility of the disease.( 他的骑行是为了向他的妹妹桑德拉致敬，她的生命因运动神经元疾病（MND）而不幸缩短，他的骑行旨在为MND协会筹集重要资金，并提高这种疾病的知名度。)”可知，克里斯托弗横跨美国的旅行主要目的是为 MND 协会筹集资金、提高疾病知名度。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中““I have been absolutely…by the scenery,” he says.( 他说：“这里的风景简直让我……。”)”以及后一句““Seeing Monument Valley felt like being in a film.”(“看到纪念碑谷的感觉就像置身于电影之中。”)”由此可知，此处为这里的风景简直让我陶醉不已。B选项Greatly impressed“极为印象深刻”符合语境。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Riding almost alone without GPS gave him space to process his loss. “I think if I hadn’t done the ride, I would have found it much harder to come to terms with everything,” he says.( 独自骑行，没有 GPS 的指引，让他有空间去处理自己的失去。他说：“如果我没有进行这次骑行，我会发现更难接受这一切。”)”可知，我们可以从克里斯托弗的这次骑行中推断出骑行给了他消化悲伤的空间，帮助他接受失去妹妹的事实，提供了重要的情感支持。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““I was lucky to meet people facing the same disease with such courage. Their resolve inspires me,” Christopher says. These encounters reinforced his belief that progress in treatment is possible.( “我很幸运能遇到那些面对同样疾病却如此勇敢的人。”克里斯托弗说：“他们的决心让我深受鼓舞。”这些经历让他更加坚信治疗方面的进步是有可能实现的。)”可知，关于克里斯托弗与其他 MND 患者家属的会面，可以推断出这些会面增强了他对医疗进步的希望。 C Judging others based on first impressions is a widespread societal issue. People often form opinions through surface observations — such as physical appearance, clothing, or tone of voice — without seeking deeper understanding. This habit is unfair and prevents genuine human connection. Personal experience illustrates this point. My own appearance — lean and youthful — often leads people to mistakenly view me as delicate, overlooking my athletic and strong nature. Similarly, my clothing choices create contrasting images: casual athletic wear suggests one identity, while fashionable designer outfits at social events suggest another. Neither fully represents who I am, much like a book cover cannot reveal the full story inside. Even my work uniform at McDonald’s, where I have advanced to a leadership role, invites narrow judgment. To fulfill my duties, I adapt my body language and tone, which may appear serious and cold to outsiders. Yet those who know me understand this is not my true character. This demonstrates how situational behavior can strengthen misleading first impressions. Human nature draws us to superficial (肤浅的) traits, but relying on them harms relationships and opportunities. While society grows more diverse, exclusion based on appearance persists — ignoring the fact that physical appearances are often genetic and uncontrollable. True character lies in how one carries oneself and engages with the world. In media, we often glorify certain stereotypes (刻板印象) while neglecting others, strengthening superficial social judgements. To change this pattern, we must start with ourselves: think critically, seek common ground, and practice empathy toward others. There are several factors that can affect the first impression that one receives from another. An individual’s physical appearance, voice and body language can misrepresent a person’s personality and behavior. Initial impressions are generally misleading and untrustworthy markers since it takes more than one impression to recognize a person’s true identity. Just as we should not judge a book by its cover, nor should we judge a person on the first impression. Instead, let’s start with ourselves to open the book and look inside to be able to see and reflect on what the truth is. 8. Why does the author mention his personal experience in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us to show our different sides. B. To criticize the act of following trends. C. To prove appearances can mislead us. D. To encourage us to dress accordingly. 9. What is a person’s true character according to the passage? A. The genetic and uncontrollable visible features of a person. B. The different images a person shows in various clothing. C. The situational body language and tone a person adapts to. D. The way a person acts and interacts with the surrounding world. 10. Which is NOT mentioned as affecting first impressions? A. One’s physical appearance and clothing choices. B. One’s tone of voice and body language. C. One’s genetic family background and social class. D. One’s situational behaviors in specific jobs. 11. What is the core message the author aims to convey? A. True character is beyond surface judgment. B. Fashion choices express personal identity. C. First impressions define social relationships. D. The media should avoid promoting stereotypes. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章论述以第一印象评判他人存在误区，外表与表象并不能代表一个人的真实品性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My own appearance — lean and youthful — often leads people to mistakenly view me as delicate, overlooking my athletic and strong nature. Similarly, my clothing choices create contrasting images: casual athletic wear suggests one identity, while fashionable designer outfits at social events suggest another. Neither fully represents who I am, much like a book cover cannot reveal the full story inside.(我自己的外表——苗条且年轻——常常导致人们错误地认为我很柔弱，忽视了我健壮且充满活力的本质。同样，我的着装选择也会产生截然不同的形象：休闲运动装暗示一种身份，而社交活动中时尚的设计师服装又暗示另一种身份。但这两种都不能完全代表我，就像书的封面无法揭示里面完整的故事一样)”可知，作者提及个人经历是为了证明外表会误导我们对他人的判断。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“True character lies in how one carries oneself and engages with the world.(真正的性格在于一个人如何展现自己以及如何与世界互动)”可知，一个人真正的性格是其行动以及与周围世界互动的方式。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People often form opinions through surface observations — such as physical appearance, clothing, or tone of voice — without seeking deeper understanding.(人们往往仅凭外表、衣着、语气这类浅层印象就形成看法，而不愿去深入了解)”提到外貌、穿着、语气会影响第一印象；根据第三段“Even my work uniform at McDonald’s, where I have advanced to a leadership role, invites narrow judgment. To fulfill my duties, I adapt my body language and tone, which may appear serious and cold to outsiders.(我如今在麦当劳已晋升至管理岗位，但就连身上的工服，也常会引来片面的评价。为了做好本职工作，我会刻意调整肢体语言和说话语气，在外人看来，这样的状态或许显得严肃又冷淡)”表明特定工作中的情境行为也会影响第一印象。而C选项“One’s genetic family background and social class.(一个人的遗传家庭背景和社会阶层)”在文中未被提及影响第一印象。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Judging others based on first impressions is a widespread societal issue. People often form opinions through surface observations — such as physical appearance, clothing, or tone of voice — without seeking deeper understanding. This habit is unfair and prevents genuine human connection.(凭借第一印象评判他人是普遍存在的社会问题。人们往往仅凭外貌、衣着、语气等表面表象就下定论，不愿深入了解对方。这种做法既不公，也阻碍了人与人之间真挚的交往)”文章围绕不能仅依据第一印象评判他人展开，强调真正的品性，绝非表面评判所能看透。 D A research team led by scientists at the University of Ottawa has produced a new set of detailed 3D models that map temperatures deep beneath Greenland and northeastern Canada. These models shed light on how the region formed over millions of years and help explain how Greenland’s massive ice sheet has responded, and may continue to respond, to climate change. The project was carried out at the University of Ottawa in partnership with researchers from the University of Twente in the Netherlands and the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. To build their models, the team combined satellite observations with data collected on the ground. They then ran hundreds of thousands of computer simulations (模拟) using high-performance systems. The results reveal that heat deep inside the Earth is not evenly distributed beneath Greenland. According to the study’s lead author, these variations are closely tied to Greenland’s geological journey across a powerful volcanic region in the past. “Our new regional temperature models reveal significant lateral (横向的) variations in the Earth’s thermal (地热的) structure beneath Greenland, which provide important information on the island’s passage over the Iceland Hotspot,” explains Ottawa’s PhD graduate Parviz Ajourlou, the study’s first author. “These variations help us better interpret Greenland’s tectonic (地壳构造上的) history and the influence of this history on the geophysical properties of the underlying rocks.” The temperature of the rocks beneath the ice plays a major role in how the ice sheet behaves today. Warmer conditions at the base can affect how ice slides, how the ground beneath it moves, and how scientists interpret satellite measurements of Earth’s surface. By better accounting for how heat inside the Earth interacts with ice above it, researchers can improve simulations of ice loss and refine estimates of Greenland’s contribution to global sea level rise. “This work shows how knowledge of the solid Earth improves climate understanding,” says Ajourlou. “Better modeling of ice-earth interactions allows more accurate forecasts of future sea level rise.” 12. What is the function of the new 3D models? A. To locate where the ice sheet formed. B. To observe how climate changed there. C. To map Canada’s ground temperatures. D. To study Greenland’s underground heat. 13. How did the team carry out their research? A. By collecting underground rocks. B. By using data and computer models. C. By inventing high-performance tools. D. By building partnership with locals. 14. What can be inferred about Greenland’s geological past? A. It held a stable temperature. B. It had equally-distributed heat. C. It moved over a volcanic area. D. It was full of underlying rocks. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Heat Beneath the Ice B. The History of Ice Sheets C. Predicting Sea Level Rise D. Ice Sheet and Global Warming 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】全文围绕格陵兰岛冰层下方的地热展开，介绍地热测绘研究、地热分布特点及其影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A research team led by scientists at the University of Ottawa has produced a new set of detailed 3D models that map temperatures deep beneath Greenland and northeastern Canada.(渥太华大学的科学家牵头组建的研究团队，制作出一套全新的精细三维模型，绘制出格陵兰岛及加拿大东北部地下深处的温度分布图。)”和第三段“The results reveal that heat deep inside the Earth is not evenly distributed beneath Greenland.(研究结果显示，格陵兰岛地下深处的地热分布并不均匀。)”可知，新的三维模型研究格陵兰岛地下热量。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To build their models, the team combined satellite observations with data collected on the ground. They then ran hundreds of thousands of computer simulations (模拟) using high-performance systems.(为构建模型，研究团队结合了卫星观测数据与实地采集的数据，随后借助高性能系统完成了数十万次计算机模拟运算。)”可知，该团队运用数据和计算机模型开展研究。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the study’s lead author, these variations are closely tied to Greenland’s geological journey across a powerful volcanic region in the past.(据该研究的第一作者表示，这些（温度）变化与格陵兰岛过去穿越一个强活跃火山区域的地质迁移历程密切相关)”可知，我们可以推断出格陵兰岛曾漂移经过火山区域。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕格陵兰岛冰层下方的地热展开，介绍地热测绘研究、地热分布特点及其影响。由此可知，A项“Heat Beneath the Ice(冰层之下的热量)”是合适的标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Calling Friends and Family Lately, I’ve been texting more than calling, fearing calls are disturbing. ____16____ It reveals we overestimate the awkwardness of calls and underestimate how much closer they make us feel, compared to texts. Though texting is the norm, it may not offer the same interpersonal benefits or ease loneliness as effectively as phone conversations. ____17____ Our voices convey emotions in ways texts cannot, which is vital for connections. According to Evolution and Human Behavior, hearing a familiar voice reduces stress and stimulates oxytocin (催产素), the chemical that builds warmth and trust. Also, calling reduces misunderstandings. In one study, participants reported miscommunications in texts due to a lack of verbal clues, unclear emotional intention, and uncertainty about the sender’s attention. The simplicity of texts, along with acronyms (首字母缩写) and poor punctuation (标点), further complicates interpretation. Delayed text replies can create uncertainty about the sender’s feelings, while phone conversations provide immediate clarity through tone and real-time responses. ____18____ Yet, research in the Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy shows that using texts for serious discussions or apologies can lead to more conflict in future interactions. Only affectionate texts had a positive effect. However, none of the research is meant to imply that texting is always a poor choice for communicating. It remains useful across time zones, for those with speech or hearing challenges, or for quick, practical updates. It can also ease social anxiety. ____19____ And then there are some who are just not used to talking on the phone, particularly young people who’ve grown up in a texting culture. Still, they recognize that calling may be better with certain people. At least some parents are encouraging them to call. So, why not consider picking up a phone and making a call a little more often? ____20____ And your relationships might become even closer, too. A. Familiar voices avoid misunderstandings. B. Many choose texting to get time to weigh their words. C. Calling may feel too close or stressful for some people. D. Of course, texting really shines for someone used to texting. E. You may be surprised by how much better it feels to talk than to text. F. For those who prefer texting, calling can still strengthen social bonds. G. However, a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology made a finding. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究表明，打电话比发短信更能拉近人际距离、减少误会。短信虽有不少适用场景，但不宜用于严肃交流。文章建议人们多打电话，以此维系情感、增进关系。 【16题详解】 前文“Lately, I’ve been texting more than calling, fearing calls are disturbing.( 最近，我打电话的次数比发短信的要少，因为我担心打电话会让人感到打扰的。)”作者自述“习惯发短信、怕打电话打扰别人”，以及后文“It reveals we overestimate the awkwardness of calls and underestimate how much closer they make us feel, compared to texts.( 这表明我们高估了通话的尴尬程度，而低估了通话相比短信更能让我们感受到的亲密感。)”直接引出研究结论 “我们高估了打电话的尴尬，低估了它带来的亲近感”。空格需要一个过渡句引出研究。G 选项“However, a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology made a finding.( 然而，《实验心理学杂志》的一项研究得出了一个结论。)”中，a study与后文的 It reveals 形成完美指代关系，自然完成从个人体验到科学研究的转折。 【17题详解】 第一段结尾“Though texting is the norm, it may not offer the same interpersonal benefits or ease loneliness as effectively as phone conversations.( 尽管发短信是常态，但它可能无法像电话交谈那样有效地提供人际交往的益处或缓解孤独感。)”指出“发短信不如打电话能有效带来人际益处、缓解孤独”，后文整段“According to Evolution and Human Behavior, hearing a familiar voice reduces stress and stimulates oxytocin (催产素), the chemical that builds warmth and trust. Also, calling reduces misunderstandings.( 根据《进化与人类行为》杂志的研究，听到熟悉的声音可以减轻压力并刺激催产素（一种能增强温暖感和信任感的化学物质）。此外，打电话还能减少误解。)”解释“打电话为何能增进联系”（声音传达情感、减少误解）。空格需要一个承上启下的主题句，针对文章核心受众（习惯发短信的人）展开。F 选项“For those who prefer texting, calling can still strengthen social bonds.( 对于那些偏爱发短信的人来说，打电话仍然可以加强社会纽带。)”精准承接上文，同时引出后文对打电话优势的具体解释，贴合文章“说服短信爱好者多打电话”的写作目的。 【18题详解】 前文“Delayed text replies can create uncertainty about the sender’s feelings, while phone conversations provide immediate clarity through tone and real-time responses.( 延迟回复短信会让人对发送者的情感产生不确定感，而电话通话则通过语气和实时回应提供即时的清晰度。)”指出“电话能通过语气和实时回复提供即时清晰度”，后文“Yet, research in the Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy shows that using texts for serious discussions or apologies can lead to more conflict in future interactions.( 然而，《夫妻与关系治疗杂志》的研究表明，将严肃的讨论或道歉内容通过短信传达可能会导致未来交流中出现更多冲突。)”转折“用短信进行严肃讨论或道歉会导致更多冲突”。空格需要说明“人们为何仍选择短信”，形成逻辑转折。B 选项“Many choose texting to get time to weigh their words.( 很多人选择发短信是为了有时间斟酌措辞。)”准确点出短信的核心优势，与前文“电话即时性” 形成对比，同时为后文“短信处理严肃问题的弊端”做铺垫，逻辑链条完整。 【19题详解】 前文“It remains useful across time zones, for those with speech or hearing challenges, or for quick, practical updates. It can also ease social anxiety.( 它在跨越时区、对于有语言或听力障碍的人群、或者用于快速实用的更新等方面仍然非常有用。它还能缓解社交焦虑。)”列举了短信的多个适用场景（跨时区、听说障碍、快速通知、缓解社交焦虑），后文“And then there are some who are just not used to talking on the phone, particularly young people who’ve grown up in a texting culture.( 还有一些人就是不太习惯打电话，尤其是那些成长于短信文化中的年轻人。)”递进“还有一些人只是不习惯打电话”。空格需要补充“人们偏好短信的另一个原因”。C 选项“Calling may feel too close or stressful for some people.( 对有些人来说，打电话可能感觉过于亲近或有压力。)”与前文“短信能缓解社交焦虑”呼应，同时与后文的“And then there are some...”形成并列结构，完整说明不同人群偏好短信的原因。 【20题详解】 前文“So, why not consider picking up a phone and making a call a little more often?( 所以，为什么不考虑拿起电话，多打几次电话呢？)”发出呼吁“为什么不考虑多打打电话呢？”，后文“And your relationships might become even closer, too.( 你的关系也会因此变得更加亲密。)”补充“你的人际关系也可能变得更亲密”。空格需要说明打电话给个人带来的直接感受，与后文的人际关系好处形成递进。E选项“You may be surprised by how much better it feels to talk than to text.( 你可能会惊讶地发现，打电话比发短信感觉好得多。)”既呼应了开头研究提到的“低估打电话的愉悦感”，又与后文“人际关系更亲密”形成并列的双重好处，完美收束全文。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As Mo Riles’ pickup truck moved through South Bend, Indiana, it began drawing attention, causing double takes and increasing discussions online. From the front, the green truck ____21____ mostly intact (完好无损的). But from almost any other angle, the bed of the truck was crushed and buckled (弯曲的), with damage so ____22____ that it was hard to believe it was still ____23____. The truck remained street legal because of the ____24____ of Indiana’s routine vehicle inspections. For the past few months, thousands of people who saw it pass by had been mercilessly poking fun at the way it rattled and wobbled down the road in an almost comical manner. But a few weeks ago, one ____25____ decided to look deeper into the shocking sight. Instead of ____26____, he chose to understand the reason behind the surface. “I just put two and two together that this is his only means of ____27____,” said Colin Crowel, owner of a local shop. Crowel ____28____ Riles and launched a crowdfunding campaign to help him get a safer, more ____29____ vehicle for daily use. The response ____30____ expectations, raising about $22,000 from about 500 different donors. Riles was ____31____ by the kindness. Riles had worked most of his life, and has been dealing with ____32____ issues, which makes the ____33____ especially important for getting to the doctor’s appointments. Last week, he took his truck on its final drive to a local dealership where he was surprised with a shiny 2019 Silverado. But he says the real ____34____ was far less tangible (可触摸的). “This whole thing is not about me. It’s about this community ____35____ together,” Riles said. 21. A. became B. remained C. appeared D. turned 22. A. severe B. simple C. slight D. complex 23. A. resistible B. drivable C. affordable D. flexible 24. A. emphasis B. caution C. lack D. requirement 25. A. policeman B. lawyer C. volunteer D. resident 26. A. photographing B. laughing C. judging D. chatting 27. A. transportation B. profession C. work D. communication 28. A. gave in to B. held on to C. got down to D. reached out to 29. A. advanced B. environmental C. reliable D. efficient 30. A. exceeded B. controlled C. identified D. maximized 31. A. repaid B. frustrated C. influenced D. moved 32. A. education B. economy C. health D. family 33. A. car B. ambulance C. taxi D. truck 34. A. test B. gift C. lesson D. deal 35. A. bonding B. delivering C. shining D. contributing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一辆破旧卡车引来众人调侃，当地居民Crowel了解实情后发起众筹，为车主换了新车，此事尽显社区邻里同心互助的温情。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：从正面看，这辆绿色的卡车大体上完好无损。A. became变得；B. remained保持；C. appeared看起来；D. turned变成。根据后文“But from almost any other angle, the bed of the truck was crushed and buckled (弯曲的)”以及But表转折可知，车辆正面看起来外观完好。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但从其他几乎所有角度看，卡车货斗凹陷变形，损毁十分严重，让人难以相信它还能行驶。A. severe严重的；B. simple简单的；C. slight轻微的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“the bed of the truck was crushed and buckled (弯曲的)”可知，此处指车辆受损程度很重。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但从其他几乎所有角度看，卡车货斗凹陷变形，损毁十分严重，让人难以相信它还能行驶。A. resistible可抗拒的；B. drivable可驾驶的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“The truck remained street legal”可知，这辆车依旧可以上路行驶。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于印第安纳州没有常规车辆检查，这辆卡车才能合法上路。A. emphasis强调；B. caution慎重；C. lack缺乏；D. requirement要求。根据前文“the bed of the truck was crushed and buckled (弯曲的)”描述车辆破损严重可知，这样的车仍然可合法上路，所以猜测当地缺少常规车检。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：但几周前，一位当地居民决定深入探究这一令人诧异的景象。A. policeman警察；B. lawyer律师；C. volunteer志愿者；D. resident居民。根据后文“owner of a local shop”可知，此人是当地居民。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没有嘲笑，而是选择了解表象背后的缘由。A. photographing拍照；B. laughing嘲笑；C. judging评判；D. chatting闲聊。根据前文“thousands of people who saw it pass by had been mercilessly poking fun at the way it rattled and wobbled”可知，路人都在取笑这辆车，而这名居民却没有。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：当地店主Colin Crowel说：“我推断出这是他唯一的交通工具。”A. transportation交通工具；B. profession职业；C. work工作；D. communication交流。根据上文“Mo Riles’ pickup truck moved through South Bend”以及语境可知，此处指这辆卡车用于日常出行，由此推测是他唯一的交通工具。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Crowel主动联系Riles，并发起众筹，帮他换一辆更安全、更可靠的日常用车。A. gave in to屈服；B. held on to坚持；C. got down to着手做；D. reached out to联系。根据后文“launched a crowdfunding campaign to help him get a safer, more 　　　　 vehicle ”描述Crowel发起帮扶活动可知，此处指他首先主动联系了车主Riles。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Crowel主动联系Riles，并发起众筹，帮他换一辆更安全、更可靠的日常用车。A. advanced先进的；B. environmental环保的；C. reliable可靠的；D. efficient高效的。根据前文“the bed of the truck was crushed and buckled (弯曲的)”描述旧车破损严重、存在安全隐患可知，此处指帮他筹集一辆性能可靠的车。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：活动反响超出预期，大约五百名捐赠者共筹得约22000美元。A. exceeded超过；B. controlled控制；C. identified识别；D. maximized最大化。根据后文“raising about $22,000 from about 500 different donors”描述筹得的款项数额可观可知，此处指众筹效果超出预想。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：Riles被这份善意深深打动。A. repaid回报；B. frustrated使沮丧；C. influenced影响；D. moved使感动。根据前文“raising about $22,000 from about 500 different donors”描述众人热心捐款相助可知，对于大家的捐助，车主内心十分感动。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：Riles操劳半生，一直饱受健康问题困扰，这辆卡车对他就医出行尤为重要。A. education教育；B. economy经济；C. health健康；D. family家庭。根据后文“getting to the doctor’s appointments”可知，Riles需要经常看病，存在健康问题。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：Riles操劳半生，一直饱受健康问题困扰，这辆卡车对他就医出行尤为重要。A. car轿车；B. ambulance救护车；C. taxi出租车；D. truck卡车。根据前文“Mo Riles’ pickup truck moved through South Bend”可知，Riles一直依靠这辆卡车出行，truck为原词复现，符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他表示，真正的馈赠远不止这辆看得见的新车。A. test考验；B. gift礼物；C. lesson教训；D. deal交易。根据前文“he was surprised with a shiny 2019 Silverado”描述大家送给他一辆崭新的卡车可知，此处指代这份心意与馈赠。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：Riles说：“整件事无关我个人，而是整个社区凝心聚力的体现。”A. bonding团结；B. delivering递送；C. shining闪耀；D. contributing贡献。根据前文“raising about $22,000 from about 500 different donors”描述社区居民纷纷捐款帮忙可知，此处指大家彼此联结、互帮互助。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Journey of Chop Suey: From China to the American Table Chop suey, once a classic Chinese American dish, ____36____ (reflect) the rich influence of Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture abroad. The dish dates back to ancient China, ____37____ (mention) in Ming Dynasty texts The Journey to the West, which is a famous novel, ____38____ enjoyed in royal courts. When Chinese immigrants arrived in the U.S. in the 1800s, they introduced this dish as part of efforts ____39____ (share) their culture and build positive relationships. Initially made from nutritious organ meats, chop suey evolved in America to suit local tastes, becoming a popular and ____40____ (access) entry point to Chinese cuisine. ____41____ the early 1900s, it had grown into a cultural phenomenon — featured in songs, films, and daily dining — helping many Americans appreciate Chinese food for the first time. Though ____42____ (it) popularity later declined as authentic (正宗的) Chinese dishes gained ____43____ (recognize), chop suey’s journey symbolizes cultural exchange and adaptation. It shows how Chinese food has not only fed people worldwide but also built bridges between cultures. Today, as Chinese cuisine continues to evolve ____44____ (global), dishes like chop suey remind us of the lasting appeal and adaptability of China’s culinary heritage — a heritage _____45_____ values flavor, history, and shared human connections. 【答案】36. reflects 37. mentioned 38. and 39. to share 40. accessible 41. By 42. its 43. recognition 44. globally 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了“杂碎”源自中国，随近代移民传入美国并改良走红。虽后来人气渐减，但它的发展历程见证了中外文化交流，也展现出中华饮食文化的魅力与包容性。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“杂碎”曾是经典的美式中餐菜肴，它反映了中国烹饪文化在海外的深远影响。主语 Chop suey 是单数名词，全文用一般现在时介绍客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种菜肴起源于古代中国，曾在明代小说《西游记》中有所提及，曾受到皇室的青睐。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The dish，The dish和mention为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种菜肴起源于古代中国，曾在明代小说《西游记》中有所提及，曾受到皇室的青睐。此处连接两个并列的过去分词短语 mentioned in... 和 enjoyed in royal courts，共同修饰The dish，所以用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：19世纪时，当中国移民来到美国后，他们将这种菜肴作为传播自身文化、建立良好关系的一部分引入了美国。此处为固定搭配 efforts to do sth.，不定式作后置定语修饰 efforts，表示“做某事的努力”。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最初，这种菜肴是以营养丰富的动物内脏为原料制作的，但在美国逐渐演变以适应当地口味，成为了中国人饮食文化中受欢迎且易于接受的入门菜品。此处与 popular 并列作定语，修饰entry point，需将名词 access变为形容词 accessible（易获得的、易接触的）。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：到20世纪初，它已成为一种文化现象——出现在歌曲、电影和日常饮食中——帮助许多美国人首次领略了中国美食的魅力。by + 过去时间点 是过去完成时的标志性时间状语，对应后文的had grown。句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管其受欢迎程度后来有所下降，因为正宗的中国菜肴获得了认可，但“杂碎”的旅程象征着文化交流和适应。修饰名词 popularity，需用形容词性物主代词 its（它的），指代“杂碎的”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管其受欢迎程度后来有所下降，因为正宗的中国菜肴获得了认可，但“杂碎”的旅程象征着文化交流和适应。动词 gain后接名词作宾语，需将动词 recognize 变为名词 recognition（认可、赞誉）。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，随着中国菜在全球范围内不断发展演变，像“杂碎”这样的菜肴让我们意识到，中国饮食文化的持久魅力和适应性依然存在——这种文化重视味道、历史以及人与人之间的相互联系。修饰动词 evolve，需将形容词 global 变为副词 globally（全球地）。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，随着中国菜在全球范围内不断发展演变，像“杂碎”这样的菜肴让我们意识到，中国饮食文化的持久魅力和适应性依然存在——这种文化重视味道、历史以及人与人之间的相互联系。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 heritage 指物，在从句中作主语，可用that 或which引导。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter因故错过了校园书法展，发邮件向你询问详情。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： (1)展览基本情况； (2)你的观展感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry you missed the campus calligraphy exhibition. ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m sorry you missed the campus calligraphy exhibition. Let me tell you some details about it. The exhibition took place in our school hall last Friday. It featured a wide range of wonderful calligraphy works from teachers and students. These works included different styles of Chinese characters, fully showing the unique charm of traditional Chinese calligraphy. Many visitors stopped to admire and take photos of the delicate works. I truly had a fantastic experience there. The elegant strokes of the works were absolutely stunning. This exhibition not only let me enjoy the beauty of traditional art but also helped me learn more about profound Chinese traditional culture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给学校交换生Peter写一封邮件，介绍其错过的校园书法展情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的： different→various 传统的： traditional→conventional 欣赏：admire→appreciate 精致的：delicate→exquisite 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The exhibition took place in our school hall last Friday. It featured a wide range of wonderful calligraphy works from teachers and students. 拓展句：The exhibition took place in our school hall last Friday, which featured a wide range of wonderful calligraphy works from teachers and students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These works included different styles of Chinese characters, fully showing the unique charm of traditional Chinese calligraphy.（运用了现在分词showing作状语） 【高分句型2】This exhibition not only let me enjoy the beauty of traditional art but also helped me learn more about profound Chinese traditional culture.（运用了并列结构not only...but also） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day my brother was born, I knew something was wrong. My parents and relatives were all crying, and the doctors spoke softly about “Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征)”. I was only three, so I didn’t understand what that meant, but I knew it wasn’t good. What I did know was that I finally had the baby brother I had always wanted. The doctors said Ben might need help with doing simple things like walking, talking, and playing with others. They told me I would need to be extra careful with him and protect him. None of these warnings worried me. From the second I saw him, I loved him. As we grew older, Ben and I were always together, playing in the yard. When he was learning to walk, I would stand a few steps away with my arms open, and he would try his best to reach me. When he needed to learn how to jump, his therapist (治疗师) or mom would have me do the exercise first, and then Ben would follow. When he needed to learn to draw, I would draw something on a card. Following me was his way of saying he loved me. A few years ago, I went out with some friends. We were sitting in the van, talking about our brothers and sisters. My friends complained about how their brothers and sisters annoyed them. I listened in amazement. I had never thought that brothers and sisters could not get along. Suddenly I said, “I love my brother.” I said it proudly because it was true. My friends thought I was a little strange, because they all knew Ben had Down’s syndrome. But I was glad I described Ben as a cute little boy who would do anything for anybody. If people make fun of him, he doesn’t get angry. Instead, he tries even harder to become their friend. In my heart, Ben is perfect just the way he is, and he is really like a star, silently shining in the sky. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last month, something happened that changed how I saw our relationship. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat down beside him and asked softly, “Ben, did you make this star for me?” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last month, something happened that changed how I saw our relationship. One afternoon after school, I came home and spotted Ben alone in his room. He was holding colored paper and crayons, trying hard to fold paper stars. His fingers moved slowly and awkwardly, but he never gave up. Curious, I stood by the door and watched silently. He spent nearly an hour on the work, and finally put a beautifully decorated paper star on the desk, wearing a gentle smile. I sat down beside him and asked softly, “Ben, did you make this star for me?” Ben nodded shyly and tried to speak. Though his words were unclear, I could tell he wanted to thank me for always accompanying and protecting him. My heart was filled with warmth. I once thought I was the one taking care of him, but now I knew our love was mutual. We hugged warmly. This simple star let me feel the purest love from my dearest brother. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了作者的弟弟本患有唐氏综合征，自幼学习行动、说话都比常人困难。多年来，作者一直陪伴、照顾弟弟，二人感情十分深厚。即便旁人看法异样，作者也始终真心爱护弟弟。后来弟弟亲手折了纸星星送给作者，这让作者意识到，这份手足之情是双向奔赴的，内心满是温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者看到弟弟独自一人在房间折纸星星。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写弟弟将纸星星送给作者，这让作者意识到，这份手足之情是双向奔赴的。 2.续写线索：发现本独自一人在他的房间→努力地折着纸星星→站在门边静静地观察着→将纸星星送给作者→作者内心满是温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 感谢：thank/be grateful to/appreciate 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 害羞地：shyly/timidly 热情地：warmly/passionately 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He was holding colored paper and crayons, trying hard to fold paper stars. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 Though his words were unclear, I could tell he wanted to thank me for always accompanying and protecting him. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考英语最后两套卷(B卷) 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers heading? A. The library. B. The Student Center. C. The lecture hall. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Show his instructions. B. Write a new report. C. Switch to another AI. 3. What does Sarah plan to do this weekend? A. Visit a friend. B. Go to an art show. C. Paint an abstract piece. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planning a trip. B. Booking a ticket. C. Organizing a dinner party. 5. What does the woman think of her work? A. It’s a bit too challenging. B. It lacks flexibility. C. It’s boring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does the Chess Club meeting start now? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 7. Why was the meeting time changed? A. The art club is painting the room. B. The room is used by another club. C. Most members prefer a later time. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing at the store? A. Waiting for her friends. B. Buying gardening supplies. C. Learning to grow vegetables. 9. Who is Lisa? A. A gardening club member. B. Tom’s neighbor. C. A garden designer. 10. Why hasn’t Tom seen Lisa recently? A. She has taken part in a plant sale. B. She has been busy with a rooftop garden. C. She has been doing volunteer work on a farm. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about classic downhill runs? A. They are less exciting. B. They have been replaced. C. They attract more young people. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the special parks? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the man expect skiing to be? A. A sport that values traditions. B. More modern and trendy in design. C. A popular entertainment for young people. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Jessica? A. A camp advisor. B. A radio show host. C. A nature photographer. 15. What can visiting parents do at the camp? A. Organize workshops. B. Manage the campsite. C. Join outdoor activities. 16. How do campers benefit from the “role switch” challenges? A. They learn practical skills. B. They earn volunteer certificates. C. They get a larger circle of friends. 17. What is the main goal of the summer camp program? A. To prepare kids for future careers. B. To compete with other summer camps. C. To connect kids with nature and community. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the main problem in the neighborhood? A. Lack of environmental awareness. B. Incorrect recycling practices. C. A shortage of public trash bins. 19. What did each Eco-Starter Kit contain? A. Bags, a container and a guidebook. B. Gardening tools, seeds and bags. C. Books on climate change and recycling. 20. What was the outcome of the project? A. Recycling became a trend. B. Energy use greatly dropped. C. A community green club was formed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SunTrain: Turning Trains into Batteries on Wheels Behind the rapid growth of renewable energy, a critical bottleneck, is increasingly apparent: How to efficiently and economically transmit (输送) solar and wind power to cities and factories thousands of miles away? Building new high-voltage (高压的) transmission lines often takes a decade and costs billions of dollars — a distant solution to an urgent problem. SunTrain, a Colorado-based startup, is changing the game by repurposing existing freight (货运) railroad tracks to deliver clean energy via battery-powered railcars, making transmission faster, cheaper, and more flexible, addressing the core challenges of traditional methods. Technical advantages: ● Avoid costly, time-consuming new power line construction. ● Scale quickly for peak demand, remote areas, or emergencies. ● Maximize existing rail infrastructure (基础设施). Existing limitations: ● Currently in pilot project phase (e.g., 344 MWh from Pueblo to Denver). ● Dependent on freight rail infrastructure and delivery management. Future outlook: Looking ahead, SunTrain is ready to support not only rural electrification and AI data centers, but also to stabilize power systems during urban demand peaks. As battery technology advances and rail integration deepens, this model represents a scalable approach to the global energy transition — proving that sometimes, the best path forward runs on existing tracks. 1. Where are SunTrain’s battery railcars charged? A. In AI data centers. B. On moving trains. C. At city power plants. D. At solar or wind farms. 2. What is the main advantage of SunTrain’s system? A. Building new rail tracks. B. Using current train networks. C. Creating more wind farms. D. Reducing railcar batteries. 3. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of SunTrain? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Worried. B Christopher Gordon, 67, started an epic journey across all 48 continental U. S. states on his motorbike, transforming personal loss into a powerful mission. His ride was a tribute (致敬) to his sister Sandra, whose life was sadly cut short by Motor Neurone Disease (MND), and aimed to gather vital funds for the MND Association and raise the visibility of the disease. Inspired by Sandra’s wish to help others, Christopher set off from Las Vegas, covering nearly 10,000 miles of breathtaking American landscapes. He rode through the soaring peaks of the Rocky Mountains, gazed into the vast expanse of the Grand Canyon, and travelled along historic stretches of Route 66. “I have been absolutely spoilt by the scenery,” he says. “Seeing Monument Valley felt like being in a film.” The journey was both physically demanding and emotionally profound. Battling extreme weather, from tornadoes to flash floods, Christopher often felt a guiding presence. A purple ribbon (丝带) on his handlebars — Sandra’s favorite color — was a constant reminder of her spirit. “I believe she was with me, helping me choose the right path,” he reflects. Riding almost alone without GPS gave him space to process his loss. “I think if I hadn’t done the ride, I would have found it much harder to come to terms with everything,” he says. A significant and uplifting part of the trip was meeting other families affected by MND. Sharing stories created a deep sense of global solidarity and hope. “I was lucky to meet people facing the same disease with such courage. Their resolve inspires me,” Christopher says. These encounters reinforced his belief that progress in treatment is possible. Now back home, Christopher continues his advocacy, giving talks to share Sandra’s story and his adventure. He is committed to ensuring that her legacy (遗产) fuels the fight against MND. “We have a continuing quest to raise awareness and funds,” he states. “This ride was for her, and for everyone on the same difficult path.” 4. What was the main purpose of Christopher’s journey across the U.S.? A. To sharpen his riding skills. B. To visit well-known landmarks. C. To cure himself of personal loss. D. To raise money and awareness. 5. What does the underlined word “spoilt” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Extremely exhausted. B. Greatly impressed. C. Financially ruined. D. Physically injured. 6. What can we learn from Christopher’s ride based on the text? A. It provided emotional support for him. B. It was primarily a rather relaxing trip. C. It relied on GPS for direction. D. It was a reminder of Sandra’s spirit. 7. What is implied about Christopher’s meetings with other MND families? A. They made his riding journey spiritually easier. B. They offered him valuable companionship. C. They strengthened his hope for medical progress. D. They encouraged the completion of his journey. C Judging others based on first impressions is a widespread societal issue. People often form opinions through surface observations — such as physical appearance, clothing, or tone of voice — without seeking deeper understanding. This habit is unfair and prevents genuine human connection. Personal experience illustrates this point. My own appearance — lean and youthful — often leads people to mistakenly view me as delicate, overlooking my athletic and strong nature. Similarly, my clothing choices create contrasting images: casual athletic wear suggests one identity, while fashionable designer outfits at social events suggest another. Neither fully represents who I am, much like a book cover cannot reveal the full story inside. Even my work uniform at McDonald’s, where I have advanced to a leadership role, invites narrow judgment. To fulfill my duties, I adapt my body language and tone, which may appear serious and cold to outsiders. Yet those who know me understand this is not my true character. This demonstrates how situational behavior can strengthen misleading first impressions. Human nature draws us to superficial (肤浅的) traits, but relying on them harms relationships and opportunities. While society grows more diverse, exclusion based on appearance persists — ignoring the fact that physical appearances are often genetic and uncontrollable. True character lies in how one carries oneself and engages with the world. In media, we often glorify certain stereotypes (刻板印象) while neglecting others, strengthening superficial social judgements. To change this pattern, we must start with ourselves: think critically, seek common ground, and practice empathy toward others. There are several factors that can affect the first impression that one receives from another. An individual’s physical appearance, voice and body language can misrepresent a person’s personality and behavior. Initial impressions are generally misleading and untrustworthy markers since it takes more than one impression to recognize a person’s true identity. Just as we should not judge a book by its cover, nor should we judge a person on the first impression. Instead, let’s start with ourselves to open the book and look inside to be able to see and reflect on what the truth is. 8. Why does the author mention his personal experience in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us to show our different sides. B. To criticize the act of following trends. C. To prove appearances can mislead us. D. To encourage us to dress accordingly. 9. What is a person’s true character according to the passage? A. The genetic and uncontrollable visible features of a person. B. The different images a person shows in various clothing. C. The situational body language and tone a person adapts to. D. The way a person acts and interacts with the surrounding world. 10. Which is NOT mentioned as affecting first impressions? A. One’s physical appearance and clothing choices. B. One’s tone of voice and body language. C. One’s genetic family background and social class. D. One’s situational behaviors in specific jobs. 11. What is the core message the author aims to convey? A. True character is beyond surface judgment. B. Fashion choices express personal identity. C. First impressions define social relationships. D. The media should avoid promoting stereotypes. D A research team led by scientists at the University of Ottawa has produced a new set of detailed 3D models that map temperatures deep beneath Greenland and northeastern Canada. These models shed light on how the region formed over millions of years and help explain how Greenland’s massive ice sheet has responded, and may continue to respond, to climate change. The project was carried out at the University of Ottawa in partnership with researchers from the University of Twente in the Netherlands and the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. To build their models, the team combined satellite observations with data collected on the ground. They then ran hundreds of thousands of computer simulations (模拟) using high-performance systems. The results reveal that heat deep inside the Earth is not evenly distributed beneath Greenland. According to the study’s lead author, these variations are closely tied to Greenland’s geological journey across a powerful volcanic region in the past. “Our new regional temperature models reveal significant lateral (横向的) variations in the Earth’s thermal (地热的) structure beneath Greenland, which provide important information on the island’s passage over the Iceland Hotspot,” explains Ottawa’s PhD graduate Parviz Ajourlou, the study’s first author. “These variations help us better interpret Greenland’s tectonic (地壳构造上的) history and the influence of this history on the geophysical properties of the underlying rocks.” The temperature of the rocks beneath the ice plays a major role in how the ice sheet behaves today. Warmer conditions at the base can affect how ice slides, how the ground beneath it moves, and how scientists interpret satellite measurements of Earth’s surface. By better accounting for how heat inside the Earth interacts with ice above it, researchers can improve simulations of ice loss and refine estimates of Greenland’s contribution to global sea level rise. “This work shows how knowledge of the solid Earth improves climate understanding,” says Ajourlou. “Better modeling of ice-earth interactions allows more accurate forecasts of future sea level rise.” 12. What is the function of the new 3D models? A. To locate where the ice sheet formed. B. To observe how climate changed there. C. To map Canada’s ground temperatures. D. To study Greenland’s underground heat. 13. How did the team carry out their research? A. By collecting underground rocks. B. By using data and computer models. C. By inventing high-performance tools. D. By building partnership with locals. 14. What can be inferred about Greenland’s geological past? A. It held a stable temperature. B. It had equally-distributed heat. C. It moved over a volcanic area. D. It was full of underlying rocks. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Heat Beneath the Ice B. The History of Ice Sheets C. Predicting Sea Level Rise D. Ice Sheet and Global Warming 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Calling Friends and Family Lately, I’ve been texting more than calling, fearing calls are disturbing. ____16____ It reveals we overestimate the awkwardness of calls and underestimate how much closer they make us feel, compared to texts. Though texting is the norm, it may not offer the same interpersonal benefits or ease loneliness as effectively as phone conversations. ____17____ Our voices convey emotions in ways texts cannot, which is vital for connections. According to Evolution and Human Behavior, hearing a familiar voice reduces stress and stimulates oxytocin (催产素), the chemical that builds warmth and trust. Also, calling reduces misunderstandings. In one study, participants reported miscommunications in texts due to a lack of verbal clues, unclear emotional intention, and uncertainty about the sender’s attention. The simplicity of texts, along with acronyms (首字母缩写) and poor punctuation (标点), further complicates interpretation. Delayed text replies can create uncertainty about the sender’s feelings, while phone conversations provide immediate clarity through tone and real-time responses. ____18____ Yet, research in the Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy shows that using texts for serious discussions or apologies can lead to more conflict in future interactions. Only affectionate texts had a positive effect. However, none of the research is meant to imply that texting is always a poor choice for communicating. It remains useful across time zones, for those with speech or hearing challenges, or for quick, practical updates. It can also ease social anxiety. ____19____ And then there are some who are just not used to talking on the phone, particularly young people who’ve grown up in a texting culture. Still, they recognize that calling may be better with certain people. At least some parents are encouraging them to call. So, why not consider picking up a phone and making a call a little more often? ____20____ And your relationships might become even closer, too. A. Familiar voices avoid misunderstandings. B. Many choose texting to get time to weigh their words. C. Calling may feel too close or stressful for some people. D. Of course, texting really shines for someone used to texting. E. You may be surprised by how much better it feels to talk than to text. F. For those who prefer texting, calling can still strengthen social bonds. G. However, a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology made a finding. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As Mo Riles’ pickup truck moved through South Bend, Indiana, it began drawing attention, causing double takes and increasing discussions online. From the front, the green truck ____21____ mostly intact (完好无损的). But from almost any other angle, the bed of the truck was crushed and buckled (弯曲的), with damage so ____22____ that it was hard to believe it was still ____23____. The truck remained street legal because of the ____24____ of Indiana’s routine vehicle inspections. For the past few months, thousands of people who saw it pass by had been mercilessly poking fun at the way it rattled and wobbled down the road in an almost comical manner. But a few weeks ago, one ____25____ decided to look deeper into the shocking sight. Instead of ____26____, he chose to understand the reason behind the surface. “I just put two and two together that this is his only means of ____27____,” said Colin Crowel, owner of a local shop. Crowel ____28____ Riles and launched a crowdfunding campaign to help him get a safer, more ____29____ vehicle for daily use. The response ____30____ expectations, raising about $22,000 from about 500 different donors. Riles was ____31____ by the kindness. Riles had worked most of his life, and has been dealing with ____32____ issues, which makes the ____33____ especially important for getting to the doctor’s appointments. Last week, he took his truck on its final drive to a local dealership where he was surprised with a shiny 2019 Silverado. But he says the real ____34____ was far less tangible (可触摸的). “This whole thing is not about me. It’s about this community ____35____ together,” Riles said. 21. A. became B. remained C. appeared D. turned 22. A. severe B. simple C. slight D. complex 23. A. resistible B. drivable C. affordable D. flexible 24. A. emphasis B. caution C. lack D. requirement 25. A. policeman B. lawyer C. volunteer D. resident 26. A. photographing B. laughing C. judging D. chatting 27. A. transportation B. profession C. work D. communication 28. A. gave in to B. held on to C. got down to D. reached out to 29. A. advanced B. environmental C. reliable D. efficient 30. A. exceeded B. controlled C. identified D. maximized 31. A. repaid B. frustrated C. influenced D. moved 32. A. education B. economy C. health D. family 33. A. car B. ambulance C. taxi D. truck 34. A. test B. gift C. lesson D. deal 35. A. bonding B. delivering C. shining D. contributing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Journey of Chop Suey: From China to the American Table Chop suey, once a classic Chinese American dish, ____36____ (reflect) the rich influence of Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture abroad. The dish dates back to ancient China, ____37____ (mention) in Ming Dynasty texts The Journey to the West, which is a famous novel, ____38____ enjoyed in royal courts. When Chinese immigrants arrived in the U.S. in the 1800s, they introduced this dish as part of efforts ____39____ (share) their culture and build positive relationships. Initially made from nutritious organ meats, chop suey evolved in America to suit local tastes, becoming a popular and ____40____ (access) entry point to Chinese cuisine. ____41____ the early 1900s, it had grown into a cultural phenomenon — featured in songs, films, and daily dining — helping many Americans appreciate Chinese food for the first time. Though ____42____ (it) popularity later declined as authentic (正宗的) Chinese dishes gained ____43____ (recognize), chop suey’s journey symbolizes cultural exchange and adaptation. It shows how Chinese food has not only fed people worldwide but also built bridges between cultures. Today, as Chinese cuisine continues to evolve ____44____ (global), dishes like chop suey remind us of the lasting appeal and adaptability of China’s culinary heritage — a heritage _____45_____ values flavor, history, and shared human connections. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter因故错过了校园书法展，发邮件向你询问详情。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： (1)展览基本情况； (2)你的观展感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry you missed the campus calligraphy exhibition. ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day my brother was born, I knew something was wrong. My parents and relatives were all crying, and the doctors spoke softly about “Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征)”. I was only three, so I didn’t understand what that meant, but I knew it wasn’t good. What I did know was that I finally had the baby brother I had always wanted. The doctors said Ben might need help with doing simple things like walking, talking, and playing with others. They told me I would need to be extra careful with him and protect him. None of these warnings worried me. From the second I saw him, I loved him. As we grew older, Ben and I were always together, playing in the yard. When he was learning to walk, I would stand a few steps away with my arms open, and he would try his best to reach me. When he needed to learn how to jump, his therapist (治疗师) or mom would have me do the exercise first, and then Ben would follow. When he needed to learn to draw, I would draw something on a card. Following me was his way of saying he loved me. A few years ago, I went out with some friends. We were sitting in the van, talking about our brothers and sisters. My friends complained about how their brothers and sisters annoyed them. I listened in amazement. I had never thought that brothers and sisters could not get along. Suddenly I said, “I love my brother.” I said it proudly because it was true. My friends thought I was a little strange, because they all knew Ben had Down’s syndrome. But I was glad I described Ben as a cute little boy who would do anything for anybody. If people make fun of him, he doesn’t get angry. Instead, he tries even harder to become their friend. In my heart, Ben is perfect just the way he is, and he is really like a star, silently shining in the sky. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last month, something happened that changed how I saw our relationship. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat down beside him and asked softly, “Ben, did you make this star for me?” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $