期末复习必考题型专项训练 完形填空（考点覆盖八大话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 以8大期末高频话题为核心，通过话题分类+专项训练模式，系统提升完形填空的语境理解与词汇运用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向一至八|每考向4篇，共32篇|完形填空，每题10空，考查词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|按话题构建知识链，如“最喜欢的动物”涵盖动物特征、习性及情感表达，“运动与健康”关联运动方式、健康习惯与生活态度，形成“话题-词汇-语境”的逻辑闭环|

期末必考题 完形填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述某一个场景或发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 do many things. But I like rabbits because they’re fun. I have a pet 2 . Her name is Ruby. She is as 3 as (像……一样) milk. She has long ears. Her back legs are longer than her front legs, so she can run very 4 . She has a small nose 5 she can smell (闻) very well with it. She has long front teeth. Do you know 6 her favourite food is? Yes, it’s 7 . She eats five carrots every day. Ruby sleeps 8 a box. I have to clean the box every morning because she loves to be 9 . Do you like rabbits? What are your favourite 10 ? 1．A．help B．finish C．ask D．need 2．A．dog B．cat C．tiger D．rabbit 3．A．black B．white C．brown D．blue 4．A．often B．best C．fast D．early 5．A．and B．so C．because D．or 6．A．what B．where C．who D．how 7．A．oranges B．tomatoes C．carrots D．bananas 8．A．in B．at C．for D．with 9．A．quiet B．tidy C．lazy D．cute 10．A．fruits B．subjects C．numbers D．animals 02 I am a middle school student. I like 11 very much. Pandas are my favourite animals, because they are cute. They 12 in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They like to 13 bamboo. Bamboo is their favourite 14 . Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild(在野外). And about 700 pandas are in the 15 . We should protect(保护)them. When I am 16 , I usually go to the zoo. And I go to 17 pandas first. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of my good friends. Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and 18 other pandas. They are black and white. Look! They are eating bamboo over there. They’re 19 . I really like them and I 20 to play with them! 11．A．sports B．animals C．vegetables D．jackets 12．A．live B．study C．take D．hang 13．A．save B．eat C．bring D．kill 14．A．food B．phone C．noise D．yard 15．A．clubs B．zoos C．schools D．libraries 16．A．blind B．same C．free D．busy 17．A．see B．tell C．teach D．laugh 18．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．six 19．A．awful B．boring C．interesting D．scary 20．A．ask B．lend C．carry D．hope 03 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 21 tongues. A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm 22 . They use their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 23 their ears with their tongues. Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long 24 , so they can run away from lions or leopards. The giraffe 25 green leaves of a special tree. These leaves have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go between 26 . The giraffe’s long neck is so important 27 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 28 these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen 29 every day. Giraffes 30 in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa. 21．A．clean B．long C．helpful D．busy 22．A．wide B．thick C．tall D．long 23．A．clean B．get C．help D．describe 24．A．necks B．tails C．legs D．arms 25．A．cooks B．walks C．looks D．eats 26．A．it B．them C．him D．her 27．A．because B．so C．and D．but 28．A．love B．hate C．think D．shout 29．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 30．A．live B．shop C．go D．grow 04 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 31 and like to eat leaves, while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 32 animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like 33 very much. 34 , a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 35 . But people destroy their homes by 36 trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. 37 can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things 38 animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can stop 39 .” If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 40 money for animals. Finally, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 31．A．necks B．noses C．tails D．ears 32．A．good B．small C．huge D．young 33．A．it B．its C．they D．them 34．A．However B．If C．So D．Because 35．A．schools B．hospitals C．forests D．supermarkets 36．A．cutting down B．caring about C．picking up D．looking after 37．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 38．A．made in B．made by C．made of D．made out 39．A．also B．too C．either D．as well as 40．A．raise B．raises C．raised D．to raise 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则05 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many 41 for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, 42 our music club! Do you love 43 books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some 44 . Now please listen to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 45 you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be 46 . And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t 47 . Third, it’s 48 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t bring your 49 here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read. But 50 not to break or lose them. That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you. 41．A．instruments B．clubs C．subjects D．classes 42．A．walk B．discover C．greet D．join 43．A．reading B．acting C．selling D．buying 44．A．examples B．rules C．hobbies D．matches 45．A．surprised B．happy C．sorry D．excited 46．A．late B．different C．sleepy D．afraid 47．A．find B．leave C．come D．serve 48．A．funny B．important C．difficult D．easy 49．A．water B．computer C．food D．friend 50．A．forget B．kill C．build D．remember 06 There is a rule in Beijing. People can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good 51 , because they don’t like the smell (气味) of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel 52 and hungry at that time. If people have 53 next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there are always a lot of people on the subway. If everyone eats and the food falls on the floor, how can we 54 the air fresh and the ground clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. My home is far from school. It always 55 me a long time. So I need to get up 56 in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my 57 on the subway so I can save time. This rule is not 58 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels 59 on the subway, do they need to get off the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you 60 the rule? Do you like it or not? 51．A．race B．life C．dream D．idea 52．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．tired 53．A．food B．hair C．paper D．grass 54．A．draw B．help C．keep D．forget 55．A．sends B．takes C．shows D．gives 56．A．slowly B．quietly C．early D．happily 57．A．drink B．lunch C．dinner D．breakfast 58．A．kind B．important C．close D．special 59．A．afraid B．thirsty C．sleepy D．cold 60．A．think of B．hear of C．ask for D．wait for 07 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I love animals very much. I often go to the City Zoo. I think it’s a good 61 to have fun. Today I want to take you to 62 it and tell you some rules in the zoo. First, we can see 63 here. They are black and white. They are very 64 . They are nice to people and like eating bamboo. But we can’t 65 them. Feeding animals is bad for their health. Next, the tigers are very strong. They are kind of 66 . We must stay far from them. Look! The monkeys are so lovely. They like jumping and running. 67 we can’t take photos with them. It’s not safe. 68 do many people like giraffes? One reason is that they are beautiful. When you watch them, don’t make any 69 . They are shy animals. All the rules are important. Let’s follow the rules and help 70 animals well. 61．A．place B．time C．luck D．feeling 62．A．choose B．visit C．join D．climb 63．A．monkeys B．tigers C．pandas D．giraffes 64．A．boring B．untidy C．similar D．friendly 65．A．feed B．treat C．laugh D．discover 66．A．different B．dangerous C．interesting D．huge 67．A．Exactly B．Soon C．However D．Also 68．A．How B．Why C．Who D．What 69．A．noise B．mistake C．mind D．photo 70．A．make use of B．hang out C．blow out D．look after 08 Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They 71 order and safety, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places. Even in math, we have rules. 72 example, when we add numbers, we start from the right side. If the sum is bigger than 9, we carry one to the left. If we don’t 73 this rule, our answer will be wrong. Another math rule is about equations (等式). We must do the same thing to 74 sides. If we add 3 to the left, we also add 3 to the right. 75 we break this rule, the equation will not be true. These math rules may seem small, 76 they help us get the right answer. Without them, every student would get a 77 answer for the same problem. That would be a mess. The same is true in life. Rules help us live together 78 . They may feel strict sometimes, but they keep things in order. If everyone 79 the rules, the world will be a better place. So let’s remember: following rules in math helps us solve problems. Following rules in life 80 us become better people. 71．A．break B．bring C．make D．follow 72．A．In B．For C．At D．On 73．A．make B．change C．remember D．read 74．A．both B．all C．every D．each 75．A．So B．Because C．If D．But 76．A．so B．but C．or D．because 77．A．same B．different C．right D．easy 78．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 79．A．breaks B．forgets C．follows D．makes 80．A．helps B．make C．stops D．builds 考向三：运动与健康 09 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular (受欢迎的) toy in the past. Many people 81 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great fun. It is also fun to find out 82 you can keep the hoop going. Now, many students become more and more interested 83 this game. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 84 . Many children are unhealthily 85 now. The best way to 86 the problem is to get children to know the benefits (好处) of exercise. And after children 87 them, they will begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. In fact, 88 is as important as study. The hula hoop is really good exercise for kids to relax. The new hula hoops are different from the old ones. The new ones are light (轻的), and it’s easy for a little girl to 89 by herself. The old ones are heavy. So, 90 children get such a gift, they will be happy and fit. 81．A．forget B．remember C．spend D．mind 82．A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how old 83．A．for B．on C．in D．with 84．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 85．A．polite B．blind C．fat D．perfect 86．A．build B．improve C．kill D．realize 87．A．learn about B．look after C．belong to D．put on 88．A．sleep B．care C．luck D．exercise 89．A．excuse B．guess C．hold D．kick 90．A．however B．if C．but D．although 10 Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is 91 for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us have a 92 body. It also helps us do 93 in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, 94 they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. In the morning, the 95 is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercises. If you think it’s boring to do 96 by yourself, you can ask someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people 97 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have enough time. It’s also OK as long as (只要) they don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and exercising in the morning without eating anything are 98 for your health. So the best way is to 99 early, have a small meal and go out to exercise. You should never give the heavy burden (负担) to your 100 when you do sports. Then you can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of exercise. 91．A．dangerous B．easy C．important 92．A．beautiful B．healthy C．special 93．A．well B．quickly C．happily 94．A．if B．but C．because 95．A．air B．flower C．park 96．A．housework B．exercise C．homework 97．A．like B．forget C．sink 98．A．helpful B．bad C．good 99．A．get up B．give up C．look up 100．A．leg B．arm C．stomach 11 Ping-pong is very popular (受欢迎的) in China and Sun Yingsha is a top ping-pong player. She was not strong enough, so her parents let her play ping-pong for 101 at a very young age. She gets up early every morning to 102 . She says running is good for her heart and the day’s training (训练). Sun also enjoys other activities, 103 hiking and swimming. She thinks they are all good ways for her to keep fit. Eating well is 104 way of Sun’s healthy lifestyle. She understands the 105 of eating lots of fruits and vegetables. She eats them with every meal 106 they are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Sun is a great example of how 107 fit and healthy. As for me, I play basketball with my friends 108 a week at the park after school, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. We all had a great time there, but I 109 play ping-pong because I’m not good at it. I think I should learn from Sun Yingsha to play it well. However, my best friend Tom likes playing ping-pong a lot and he joined a school ping-pong club. Look! He 110 hard over there. He will surely be a great player in the future. 101．A．interest B．health C．surprise D．living 102．A．hike B．swim C．jog D．play 103．A．likes B．such as C．for example D．instead 104．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 105．A．difficulty B．importance C．taste D．goal 106．A．and B．so C．but D．because 107．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．keeps 108．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 109．A．usually B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 110．A．enjoys B．plays C．is practising D．runs 12 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing-you need to eat well, exercise often, and 111 every day. Let’s see 112 we can do this! First, food gives 113 to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of food from four main groups: fruit and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat 114 sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 115 helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least 116 times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school 117 it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel 118 . Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep-this helps your mind focus 119 learning in class the next day. 120 : Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today-your future will thank you! 111．A．play games B．make good choices C．drink cola D．get up early 112．A．how B．what C．when D．where 113．A．money B．love C．energy D．time 114．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 115．A．Salt B．Candy C．Oil D．Water 116．A．one B．second C．three D．fourth 117．A．because B．and C．but D．if 118．A．lucky B．hungry C．thirsty D．dangerous 119．A．in B．for C．at D．on 120．A．Remember B．Guess C．Encourage D．Serve 考向四：饮食与健康 13 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are 121 and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good 122 making use of eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history. They have been popular for many years. Lots of restaurants 123 them. So people can order them 124 in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them for breakfast, 125 the tea egg is nutritious (有营养的) and delicious. Tomatoes 126 eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all 127 , no matter (无论) young or old, people also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. 128 some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best 129 . It is common to cook it with pork; it is also a good idea to make it with 130 . The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 121．A．important B．interesting C．different 122．A．for B．in C．at 123．A．count B．need C．sell 124．A．quietly B．easily C．exactly 125．A．because B．if C．but 126．A．act out B．belong to C．go with 127．A．hobbies B．ages C．jobs 128．A．Buying B．Making C．Having 129．A．article B．menu C．choice 130．A．cabbage B．chicken C．porridge 14 Last year, I didn’t care much about my eating habits. I often ate chips, drank soda, and skipped breakfast. My mom always told me to eat more vegetables, but I thought they tasted 131 . One day, I felt very weak during a P.E. class. My friend Lisa noticed this and 132 to talk to me. “You should eat better,” she said. “Let’s have 133 together tomorrow.” The next day, she brought her lunch with colorful salad, grilled chicken, and fresh fruit. I was 134 because it looked delicious! After trying it, I 135 that healthy food wasn’t bad at all. From then on, I started to 136 my habits. I ate breakfast every morning and chose 137 . My mom helped me prepare meals 138 . After a few weeks, I felt more energetic and even ran faster! One afternoon, I saw a poster in the school hall. It said, “A healthy body 139 good food.” I smiled. Now I understand that small changes can make a big difference. I still enjoy chips and soda sometimes, but I 140 remember to balance them. Healthy eating isn’t about being perfect—it’s about making the right choices. 131．A．sweet B．bad C．soft D．good 132．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．imagined 133．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert 134．A．angry B．mad C．moved D．surprised 135．A．compared B．recorded C．agreed D．wondered 136．A．develop B．change C．prove D．raise 137．A．vegetables B．candies C．hamburgers D．chips 138．A．quietly B．happily C．worriedly D．suddenly 139．A．starts with B．helps with C．ends with D．stays with 140．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly 15 Tom is my classmate and my best friend. He has some good eating 141 . Every morning, he starts his day with an egg, a glass of milk and some fruit, like 142 and apples for breakfast. 143 lunch, he often has salad and a bowl of beef noodles. 144 he never puts too much salt in them because it’s not good for him. After school, when he feels 145 , he likes drinking water. He usually has different kinds of dishes like fish and vegetables for dinner. Tom is 146 hungry in class because he usually eats meals on time and properly(适量). He knows that eating healthily can 147 him energy and make him study better. What’s more, he knows that poor eating habits can 148 health problems. Although he loves fast food, he always makes a good 149 . For example, he doesn’t choose to eat too many hamburgers to avoid(避免)putting on weight. 150 , he wants to stay healthy. Eating healthily is the key to achieving(实现)his goal. 141．A．activities B．habits C．classes 142．A．cabbages B．cookies C．strawberries 143．A．In B．For C．About 144．A．Because B．So C．And 145．A．sad B．excited C．thirsty 146．A．seldom B．always C．even 147．A．change B．give C．understand 148．A．remember B．cause C．read 149．A．result B．match C．choice 150．A．Next to B．In common C．After all 16 Many teenagers are becoming overweight these days. This is a common problem 151 young people. Being overweight 152 health problems. Fast food is a big 153 for this problem. Hamburgers and 154 fast foods have a lot of fat and salt. Soft drinks are also bad for health. They have much sugar and don’t make you feel full. Teens often drink soft drinks 155 they are thirsty instead of water. Also, teenagers often have poor eating habits. Many teens don’t eat healthy meals. They eat too much junk food. This can make them 156 weight and feel tired more easily in class. To 157 their health, teens should eat healthy food and have good eating habits. The following 158 can help to keep teenagers healthy and happy. First, they should have meals with less fat and salt. Second, they need to limit (限制) soft drinks. 159 , they should drink enough water. What’s more, teens should eat more balanced meals 160 fruit and vegetables. Finally, exercise is important. 151．A．at B．by C．between D．among 152．A．leads B．causes C．carries D．happens 153．A．advice B．message C．reason D．result 154．A．others B．another C．the other D．other 155．A．because B．but C．when D．so 156．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put out 157．A．change B．explain C．improve D．rise 158．A．advice B．information C．practice D．progress 159．A．However B．Instead C．Sometimes D．Maybe 160．A．as B．for C．on D．with 考向五：描述某一个场景或发生的事 17 It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My 161 are all at home. We are doing different things. Look! My grandma is talking on the phone with my aunt, Linda. She isn’t in China. Now she is in New York, the USA．My grandma misses my aunt very much. She 162 her once a week. They often keep talking for half an hour. My grandpa is 163 a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. 164 he has time, he often goes to the library near here. He usually borrows (借) some books from the library when he leaves. The library is 165 favourite place. My brother is watching dragon boat races 166 TV. He loves dragon boats and dragon boat races. He thinks they are always colourful 167 exciting. Do you know 168 I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something delicious for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to eat dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. 169 are making zongzi. Both dumplings and zongzi are my favourite food. I think we are going to have a 170 evening! 161．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．passengers 162．A．shows B．calls C．takes D．visits 163．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．seeing 164．A．Although B．So C．Because D．If 165．A．her B．my C．his D．your 166．A．on B．for C．with D．about 167．A．or B．but C．and D．so 168．A．what B．how C．when D．where 169．A．They B．We C．He D．It 170．A．boring B．wonderful C．sleepy D．tiring 18 Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p.m. Do you know what 171 in the world? Some are washing. Some are sleeping. Some are working on computers. Some are driving on their way home. Others are drinking 172 and eating breakfast in coffee shops. People’s lives are rich and 173 . Different people are enjoying different lives. The Smiths are all at home now. Mrs. Smith is watching TV. 174 watching a TV shopping program. She wants to buy a 175 , because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper. He is reading some news about a star, because his favorite 176 is Liu Huan, who sings very well. Their son Jim is talking on the phone. He is 177 one of his friends. He wants to go to the 178 to see animals with his friend. Their daughter Lily is playing with their pet dog. She is only four years old. She eats a(n) 179 every day. It is her favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It’s sleeping. “Jim, please be 180 . Don’t wake it up (弄醒)!” Mrs. Smith says. 171．A．is happening B．happens C．will happen D．happen 172．A．bread B．chicken C．dumplings D．coffee 173．A．colourful B．careful C．common D．soft 174．A．He’s B．We’re C．She’s D．They’re 175．A．house B．bike C．hat D．piano 176．A．singer B．teacher C．villager D．child 177．A．calling B．missing C．e-mailing D．studying 178．A．supermarket B．movies C．shop D．zoo 179．A．tomato B．apple C．egg D．carrot 180．A．happy B．noisy C．quiet D．strict 19 It’s Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all 181 . What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing 182 a ball. My grandmother is reading a story. The story is 183 . Look! My grandmother is laughing happily. And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s his favorite TV 184 . My mother is in the kitchen. She is 185 . She can make delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 186 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s son. He is twelve years old. He is listening to 187 in my room. He especially likes rock, and he 188 play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 189 . He wants to be a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 190 I'm writing an e-mail. 181．A．lazy B．healthy C．afraid D．busy 182．A．in B．to C．with D．不填 183．A．boring B．interesting C．short D．long 184．A．set B．subject C．show D．sport 185．A．reading B．cooking C．sleeping D．writing 186．A．you B．she C．them D．her 187．A．radio B．news C．music D．stories 188．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 189．A．singing B．dancing C．talking D．drawing 190．A．or B．because C．so D．but 20 It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two 191 stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the 192 school, but in different grades. They both 193 hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 194 . Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is 195 tea from time to time. From the 196 he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in this city tomorrow. He likes 197 very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs Green is 198 in the kitchen. She wants to make 199 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to 200 her favourite TV play. What a lovely mother! 191．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children 192．A．same B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy 193．A．live B．play C．work D．use 194．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．interesting 195．A．drinking B．making C．buying D．selling 196．A．show B．newspaper C．book D．radio 197．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English 198．A．playing B．cooking C．making D．eating 199．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty 200．A．miss B．hope C．wish D．take 考向六：天气与人们的活动 21 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 201 is different. In Beijing, the weather is 202 very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 203 heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 204 a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 205 . It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 206 Spring City. It’s warm all the time. In England,the weather changes very 207 . It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 208 later. People often talk 209 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 210 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 201．A．place B．places C．please D．city 202．A．usually B．usual C．never D．no 203．A．snowy B．snow C．snows D．rain 204．A．to make B．makes C．making D．make 205．A．warm B．sun C．heat D．sunny 206．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 207．A．quickly B．quick C．lot D．little 208．A．hours B．hour C．minutes D．minute 209．A．of B．about C．with D．to 210．A．So B．When C．If D．Because 22 My hometown has four beautiful seasons. Each season brings different weather and colors. In spring, the weather is warm and 211 . The temperature is usually around 15℃. People 212 taking walks in the park and flying kites. Summer is hot, with the 213 often above 30℃. Sometimes it rains 214 , but the rain makes the air fresh. Children love swimming in the pool 215 eating ice cream. Autumn is my favorite season. The weather gets 216 , and the leaves (树叶) on the trees turn red and yellow. It’s a 217 time to have picnics and collect fallen leaves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. We need to 218 warm clothes. When it 219 , everything looks white and clean. We 220 snowmen, build snow forts (堡垒), and throw (扔) snowballs at each other. I enjoy all the seasons in my hometown because there’s always something fun to do! 211．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 212．A．finish B．enjoy C．mind D．keep 213．A．ground B．mountain C．temperature D．storm 214．A．heavily B．hardly C．really D．exactly 215．A．so B．and C．if D．but 216．A．freezing B．warm C．hot D．cool 217．A．perfect B．colorful C．central D．polite 218．A．improve B．watch C．wear D．fill 219．A．snows B．rains C．rushes D．affects 220．A．practice B．relax C．leave D．make 23 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 221 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 222 . The sun shines brightly with a 223 wind. People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view. They may have a 224 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 225 . People usually wear 226 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 227 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees 228 their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 229 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 230 and play in the snow. 221．A．affect B．help C．make D．take 222．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 223．A．strong B．hard C．heavy D．gentle 224．A．talk B．meeting C．picnic D．class 225．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 226．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 227．A．cool B．clean C．hot D．cold 228．A．choose B．change C．paint D．create 229．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 230．A．houses B．roads C．pools D．snowmen 24 Weather is an important part of our lives. It 231 to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 232 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 233 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 234 on sunny days. Children can 235 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 236 to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains 237 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 238 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的) . Also, we may get heatstroke (中暑) if the 239 is too high. We should take good care of 240 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 231．A．tastes B．seems C．tries D．hopes 232．A．difficult B．busy C．glad D．interested 233．A．after B．but C．because D．if 234．A．tree B．rope C．wall D．mountain 235．A．run after B．wait for C．listen to D．look after 236．A．teachers B．tourists C．scientists D．waiters 237．A．heavily B．quietly C．quickly D．early 238．A．nice B．clean C．wet D．warm 239．A．grade B．temperature C．price D．voice 240．A．his B．her C．your D．our 考向七：值得记忆的一天 25 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 241 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 242 . It is a little difficult to 243 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 244 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 245 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 246 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 247 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 248 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 249 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 250 trip! 241．A．exciting B．useless C．boring D．tiring 242．A．busy B．free C．slow D．quiet 243．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 244．A．ship B．plane C．subway D．car 245．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 246．A．stopped B．left C．arrived D．waited 247．A．got up B．went out C．came from D．sat down 248．A．started B．wanted C．learned D．remembered 249．A．class B．work C．picnic D．talk 250．A．funny B．terrible C．tiring D．wonderful 26 Once upon a time, in a small town, there 251 a young girl named Ada. Ada was a happy girl. She always saw the 252 side of things. She had a 253 named Lingling. Lingling only thought of the bad side of life. One day, Ada and her friend Lingling decided to take a trip to the nearby 254 . They came to a fork (分叉口) after they walked along the road for a while. One path (小路) looked smooth (平坦的) and was 255 to walk on. The other one was quite difficult for people to go 256 . Ada quickly chose the difficult one 257 she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher, Lingling began to complain (抱怨) that the journey was difficult and she was too tired 258 walk any further. Ada, however, kept happy and excited. And she told Lingling not to 259 and keep going. Finally, they reached the 260 of the mountain and saw a beautiful view (风景) of the whole town. Ada turned to Lingling and smiled. “It’s often hard for 261 to decide what to do in our life. Sometimes, we may meet many different roads. It may be difficult to 262 , but all the ways can lead us to wonderful places. It all depends on (取决于) 263 we look at the journey,” Ada said. After she heard the words, Lingling found the view of the mountain was really 264 . 265 then on, Lingling decided to try to find the good things in her life every moment. 251．A．lived B．hoped C．wrote D．thought 252．A．usual B．bad C．good D．difficult 253．A．sister B．cousin C．friend D．teacher 254．A．lake B．river C．beach D．mountain 255．A．easy B．interesting C．hard D．exciting 256．A．in B．along C．on D．to 257．A．so B．because C．but D．then 258．A．to B．for C．of D．in 259．A．get up B．go up C．look up D．give up 260．A．foot B．end C．top D．middle 261．A．us B．we C．me D．them 262．A．have B．book C．choose D．drive 263．A．how B．when C．why D．where 264．A．famous B．poor C．terrible D．beautiful 265．A．In B．From C．For D．When 27 It’s a nice day. Kate’s class takes a school 266 . In the morning, students get to school at nine o’clock. Mr. Brown, their teacher, 267 them next to a big blue bus. After he is sure all the students arrive, they get on the bus. Today’s trip is to a farm. The bus goes slowly. Finally, they are on the farm. Everyone 268 the bus and starts walking. It’s a beautiful 269 ! There are a lot of trees and flowers. They can hear birds singing too. Kate wants to take some photos and send them to her friends by email. At lunch, Kate takes out her lunch box to 270 with her friend Lucy. They have beef hamburgers, fruit and juice. After lunch, the farmers teach them to grow (种) vegetables. They learn a lot about farming. It is very 271 and they enjoy it. The farmers are nice. They have much work to do every day and they are 272 busy. At six o’clock in the afternoon, the sun goes down. Everyone gets back on the bus and goes home. They are all 273 , but very happy. They learn a lot from this trip. 266．A．exercise B．trip C．party D．program 267．A．works for B．hears from C．waits for D．searches for 268．A．goes on B．gets up C．gets to D．gets off 269．A．place B．company C．picture D．office 270．A．sleep B．catch C．spend D．share 271．A．difficult B．lucky C．dangerous D．interesting 272．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．even 273．A．strong B．tired C．tall D．healthy 28 Hello! I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 274 plane yesterday. My aunt met us at the airport(机场). We were a little 275 , so we got some sleep after we 276 at my aunt’s home. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a 277 . The food was delicious there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) 278 soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favourite sport. When I 279 this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family and I went to the 280 . We swam in the sea. We 281 played volleyball on the beach. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we 282 a walk along a 283 street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street 284 the shops sold all kinds of things at very good 285 . I 286 some gifts for my friends. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up 287 . We will 288 a good night here. How relaxing it will be! 274．A．on B．in C．by D．at 275．A．tired B．lucky C．happy D．scared 276．A．went B．got C．arrived D．came 277．A．bank B．restaurant C．hospital D．library 278．A．exciting B．quiet C．strict D．lazy 279．A．put up B．stayed up C．cut up D．woke up 280．A．river B．lake C．farm D．beach 281．A．too B．also C．either D．usually 282．A．spent B．kept C．took D．crossed 283．A．busy B．free C．clean D．dirty 284．A．and B．because C．but D．so 285．A．numbers B．sales C．prices D．ways 286．A．told B．bought C．left D．showed 287．A．trees B．pictures C．tents D．clothes 288．A．spend B．walk C．pay D．take 考向八：讲故事，学道理 29 Once upon a time, there was a small village. People there didn’t like to share. One day, a 289 traveler arrived. He was very hungry because he didn’t have any money for meals. He stopped at a house and 290 the door. An old man opened the door. The traveler asked, “Could you give me something to eat?” But the old man said 291 to him. Then the traveler had an 292 . He picked up a stone on the ground. He came back to the house and said, “Would you like to 293 stone soup? It’s very delicious.” The old man was 294 and asked, “Stone soup? How?” The traveler said, “Just 295 me some hot water and a pot (锅).” The old man gave him water and a pot happily. The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But it will be more 296 if there is some salt.” The old man gave him some salt. More villagers came. The traveler said, “If we have some 297 , like carrots and tomatoes, it will be perfect.” A child ran home and brought some carrots. Then the traveler said, “Some herbs (香草) would also be nice.” An old woman brought some herbs. When the soup was 298 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy sharing with each other. 289．A．rich B．poor C．lazy D．shy 290．A．picked up B．pointed to C．knocked at D．waited for 291．A．good B．OK C．no D．hello 292．A．idea B．answer C．example D．interest 293．A．blow B．have C．pour D．buy 294．A．relaxed B．bored C．tired D．surprised 295．A．give B．sell C．teach D．show 296．A．important B．famous C．delicious D．strange 297．A．meat B．fruit C．sugar D．vegetables 298．A．hot B．ready C．cold D．good 30 Once upon a time, an old man lived in a village with his son. He 299 a lot of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings (秧苗). The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was 300 unhappy. “The seedlings grow too slowly. How can they grow 301 ?” During the night, he lay in bed and could not sleep. 302 , at midnight (午夜), an idea came to his mind. He 303 the bed and ran to the field. In the moonlight (月光), he 304 working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled (拉) up the 305 plants by half an inch (英寸). When he finished pulling, it was 306 and the sun rose. He said to himself happily, “What a 307 idea! How tall the seedlings are!” After he went back home, he told his son about the seedlings. His son hurried to the field. “Oh, no!” he 308 . The seedlings all died in the field. 299．A．bought B．ate C．planted 300．A．still B．even C．never 301．A．well B．easily C．quickly 302．A．Suddenly B．Brightly C．Quietly 303．A．looked out of B．jumped out of C．get out of 304．A．loved B．began C．decided 305．A．young B．high C．tall 306．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon 307．A．funny B．wonderful C．true 308．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted 31 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 309 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest. ” The man 310 to help the little tree. He used his 311 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 312 room. The little tree was very happy and said 313 to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 314 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 315 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 316 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 317 . When you get tall and 318 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 309．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down 310．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot 311．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel 312．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright 313．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello 314．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised 315．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw 316．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily 317．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 318．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong 32 On Thursday evening, Jack goes to bed early. Then he sees a cute 319 . Jack doesn’t know 320 it is from because he doesn’t have a pet rabbit at home. “Come on,” says the rabbit. “Don’t you want to go for an adventure (冒险)?” “You can 321 ?” Jack asks in surprise. “Yes,” the rabbit says. “ 322 me.” Then the rabbit goes out of Jack’s room. Jack goes with it, still half asleep. When they get to the 323 , they see a lion. The lion is playing the guitar under a tree. “Don’t you want to 324 the music?” asks the rabbit. Jack agrees and starts dancing with the rabbit. To his surprise, he also sees the 325 dancing in the sky, twinkling like a diamond. Jack wants to tell the rabbit about the moon’s dance, but he can’t find the 326 to describe his surprise. He looks around but doesn’t see the zoo or the lion. 327 , he sees his mum standing next to him! “Jack, get up! You have to go to school!” says his mum. Jack smiles and wants to tell his mum about the 328 , but he knows she might not believe him. It is so funny and exciting that he can’t wait to share it with his friends at school. 319．A．girl B．boy C．rabbit D．lion 320．A．how B．when C．why D．where 321．A．jump B．talk C．dance D．listen 322．A．Follow B．Teach C．Stop D．Drive 323．A．house B．zoo C．sky D．farm 324．A．talk about B．dance to C．hold on D．play with 325．A．star B．rabbit C．lion D．moon 326．A．words B．bed C．pens D．clothes 327．A．So B．However C．Also D．Because 328．A．race B．film C．place D．dream 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 完形填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述某一个场景或发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 do many things. But I like rabbits because they’re fun. I have a pet 2 . Her name is Ruby. She is as 3 as (像……一样) milk. She has long ears. Her back legs are longer than her front legs, so she can run very 4 . She has a small nose 5 she can smell (闻) very well with it. She has long front teeth. Do you know 6 her favourite food is? Yes, it’s 7 . She eats five carrots every day. Ruby sleeps 8 a box. I have to clean the box every morning because she loves to be 9 . Do you like rabbits? What are your favourite 10 ? 1．A．help B．finish C．ask D．need 2．A．dog B．cat C．tiger D．rabbit 3．A．black B．white C．brown D．blue 4．A．often B．best C．fast D．early 5．A．and B．so C．because D．or 6．A．what B．where C．who D．how 7．A．oranges B．tomatoes C．carrots D．bananas 8．A．in B．at C．for D．with 9．A．quiet B．tidy C．lazy D．cute 10．A．fruits B．subjects C．numbers D．animals 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的宠物兔子Ruby，描述了它的外貌、习性与喜好，表达了对兔子的喜爱之情。 【详解】1．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮忙做很多事。 上文提到“人们喜欢不同动物的原因”，本句讲狗的能力，应选 help，意为“帮忙”，finish（完成），ask（询问），need（需要）不符合“狗能做什么”的逻辑。 2．句意：我有一只宠物兔子。 上文提到“But I like rabbits”，后文描述兔子特征，应选rabbit，dog（狗）、cat（猫）、tiger（老虎）均与上下文“兔子”主题不符。 3．句意：她像牛奶一样白。 “as…as milk”是比喻，milk的颜色是白色，应选white“白色的”，符合牛奶的颜色特征，black（黑色）、brown（棕色）、blue（蓝色）均不符合。 4．句意：她的后腿比前腿长，所以她能跑得非常快。 前句提到“后腿长”，这是兔子跑得快的生理原因，应选fast“快地”，表示“跑得快”，often（经常）、best（最好）、early（早地）均与“腿长”的因果关系无关。 5．句意：她有一个小鼻子，并且用它能闻得很清楚。 前后句是并列关系，描述鼻子的特征与功能，and 可连接两个并列事实，意为“和、并且”， so（所以）表结果、because（因为）表原因、or（或者）表选择，均不符合并列逻辑。 6．句意：你知道她最喜欢的食物是什么吗？ 后句回答了食物，说明本句是询问“什么食物”，应选what，意为“什么”，引导宾语从句。 7．句意：是的，是胡萝卜。 后文提到“She eats five carrots everyday”，直接给出答案，应选 carrots“胡萝卜”。 8．句意：Ruby睡在一个盒子里。 “in a box”意为“在盒子里”，符合睡觉的场景。 9．句意：我每天早上都要打扫盒子，因为她喜欢干净。 前句提到“打扫盒子”，说明原因是兔子爱整洁，应选tidy，意为“整洁的”，quiet（安静的）、lazy（懒惰的）、cute（可爱的）均与“打扫”的原因无关。 10．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 全文围绕“喜欢的动物”展开，结尾提问呼应主题，应选 animals，意为“动物”，与全文主题一致。 02 I am a middle school student. I like 11 very much. Pandas are my favourite animals, because they are cute. They 12 in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They like to 13 bamboo. Bamboo is their favourite 14 . Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild(在野外). And about 700 pandas are in the 15 . We should protect(保护)them. When I am 16 , I usually go to the zoo. And I go to 17 pandas first. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of my good friends. Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and 18 other pandas. They are black and white. Look! They are eating bamboo over there. They’re 19 . I really like them and I 20 to play with them! 11．A．sports B．animals C．vegetables D．jackets 12．A．live B．study C．take D．hang 13．A．save B．eat C．bring D．kill 14．A．food B．phone C．noise D．yard 15．A．clubs B．zoos C．schools D．libraries 16．A．blind B．same C．free D．busy 17．A．see B．tell C．teach D．laugh 18．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．six 19．A．awful B．boring C．interesting D．scary 20．A．ask B．lend C．carry D．hope 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者作为一名中学生对熊猫的喜爱，描述了熊猫的生活习性、数量及作者在动物园参观熊猫的经历。 【详解】11． 句意：我非常喜欢动物。 后文提到“Pandas are my favourite animals”，说明作者喜欢animals“动物”；sports“运动”、vegetables“蔬菜”、jackets“夹克”均不符合语境。 12．句意：它们生活在中国，是中国重要的象征之一。 live in表示“生活在……”，符合语境；study“学习”、take“拿”、hang“悬挂”均不符合语境。 13．句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。 熊猫的主要食物是竹子，eat“吃”符合语境；save“拯救”、bring“带来”、kill“杀死”均不符合语境。 14．句意：竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。 竹子是熊猫的food“食物”；phone“电话”、noise“噪音”、yard“院子”均不符合语境。 15．句意：大约有700只熊猫在动物园里。 前文提到野外的熊猫数量，此处对应的是zoo“动物园” 里的熊猫；clubs“俱乐部”、schools“学校”、libraries“图书馆”均不符合语境。 16．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常会去动物园。 去动物园是在空闲时间，free“空闲的”符合语境；blind“盲的”、same“相同的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 17．句意：我会先去看熊猫。 去动物园的目的是see“看”熊猫；tell“告诉”、teach“教”、laugh“笑”均不符合语境。 18．句意：它们是萌宝、萌钰和其他七只熊猫。 前文提到“Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and”，说明除了两只外还有eight“八只”；seven“七”、nine“九”、six“六”均不符合计算逻辑。 19．句意：它们很有趣。 作者看到熊猫吃竹子的样子，觉得很interesting“有趣的”；awful“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、scary“可怕的”均不符合语境。 20．句意：我真的很喜欢它们，我希望能和它们一起玩！ 作者喜欢熊猫，希望能和熊猫一起玩，hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，符合语境；ask“问”、lend“借”、carry“携带”均不符合语境。 03 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 21 tongues. A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm 22 . They use their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 23 their ears with their tongues. Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long 24 , so they can run away from lions or leopards. The giraffe 25 green leaves of a special tree. These leaves have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go between 26 . The giraffe’s long neck is so important 27 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 28 these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen 29 every day. Giraffes 30 in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa. 21．A．clean B．long C．helpful D．busy 22．A．wide B．thick C．tall D．long 23．A．clean B．get C．help D．describe 24．A．necks B．tails C．legs D．arms 25．A．cooks B．walks C．looks D．eats 26．A．it B．them C．him D．her 27．A．because B．so C．and D．but 28．A．love B．hate C．think D．shout 29．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 30．A．live B．shop C．go D．grow 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿的舌头、身体部位特点、进食习惯以及它们的生存分布情况。 【详解】21．句意：长颈鹿有着非常长的舌头。 根据下文“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm...”可知，此处描述舌头的长度，50厘米说明舌头很长。long长的，符合语境；clean干净的，helpful有帮助的，busy忙碌的，均不符合语境。 22．句意：长颈鹿的舌头可达50厘米长。 下文讲述能用舌头清洁耳朵，说明舌头很长，此处表示舌头的长度，long表示“（尺寸）长的”；wide宽的，thick厚的，tall高的，均不符合。 23．句意：它们甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵！ 根据前文“They use their tongues to clean themselves.”，此处对应clean（清洁）；get得到，help帮助，describe描述，均不符合。 24．句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿，所以它们能逃离狮子或豹。 根据下文“so they can run away from...”可知，跑步需要用到腿，legs意为“腿”；necks脖子，tails尾巴，arms手臂，均不符合。 25．句意：长颈鹿吃一种特殊树木的绿叶。 根据后文“These leaves…”可知，此处指吃树叶，eats吃，符合语境；cooks烹饪，walks走路，looks看，均不符合。 26．句意：这些叶子有锋利的刺，但长颈鹿的舌头能穿过它们。 此处指代前文复数名词thorns，用宾格them。 27．句意：长颈鹿的长脖子很重要，因为最好的叶子在树的高处。 根据句意可知，后半句是前半句长脖子重要的原因，because符合。so表结果，and表并列，but表转折，均不符。 28．句意：长颈鹿喜爱这些叶子，它们每天吃大约十八个小时。 根据下文它们每天花大量时间吃叶子可知，它们很喜欢这些叶子，love喜爱，符合语境；hate讨厌，think认为， shout大喊，均不符合语境。 29．句意：长颈鹿喜爱这些叶子，它们每天吃大约十八个小时。 根据常识及语境，长颈鹿每天进食时间很长，hours小时，符合语境；minutes分钟，days天，weeks周，均不符合。 30．句意：长颈鹿生活在许多国家，但它们大多数生活在东非。 根据下文“most of them are living in...”可知，此处指长颈鹿的栖息地，live 意为“生活、居住”，符合语境；shop购物，go去，grow生长，均不符合。 04 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 31 and like to eat leaves, while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 32 animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like 33 very much. 34 , a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 35 . But people destroy their homes by 36 trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. 37 can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things 38 animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can stop 39 .” If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 40 money for animals. Finally, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 31．A．necks B．noses C．tails D．ears 32．A．good B．small C．huge D．young 33．A．it B．its C．they D．them 34．A．However B．If C．So D．Because 35．A．schools B．hospitals C．forests D．supermarkets 36．A．cutting down B．caring about C．picking up D．looking after 37．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 38．A．made in B．made by C．made of D．made out 39．A．also B．too C．either D．as well as 40．A．raise B．raises C．raised D．to raise 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是自然的重要组成部分，介绍了不同动物的特征，同时指出许多动物因人类活动而面临危险，并提出了保护动物的具体建议。 【详解】31．句意：有些动物，比如长颈鹿，有长长的脖子，喜欢吃树叶。 下文“like to eat leaves”表明，长颈鹿靠长脖子够到高处的树叶，necks“脖子”符合语境，noses“鼻子”、tails“尾巴”和ears“耳朵”不符。 32．句意：也有相当巨大的动物，比如大象和鲸鱼。 下文“elephants and whales”表明，这些都是体型巨大的动物，huge“巨大的”符合语境，good“好的”、small“小的”和young“年轻的”不符。 33．句意：一些动物，比如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。 like后接宾格代词，此处指代复数名词penguins and pandas，应用them“它们”，them符合语境，it“它”、its“它的”和they“它们（主格）”不符。 34．句意：然而，许多动物因为人类而处于危险之中。 上文讲动物的可爱，下文转折讲动物面临危险，However“然而”表转折，符合语境，If“如果”、So“所以”和Because“因为”不符。 35．句意：众所周知，许多动物生活在森林里。 下文“destroy their homes by cutting down trees”表明，动物的家园是森林，forests“森林”符合语境，schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”和supermarkets“超市”不符。 36．句意：但人们通过砍伐树木来破坏它们的家园。 砍伐树木才会破坏动物的家园，cutting down“砍伐”符合语境，caring about“关心”、picking up“捡起”和looking after“照顾”语义不通。 37．句意：我们能做什么来拯救这些动物？ What can we do“我们能做什么”，固定句型，What符合语境，How“怎样”、Why“为什么”和Where“哪里”不符。 38．句意：首先，我们不应该买由动物皮毛或象牙制成的东西。 made of“由……制成”，此处指物品由动物皮毛或象牙制成，made of符合语境，made in“在……制造”、made by“被……制造”和made out“不完整搭配”不符。 39．句意：正如谚语所说：“当购买停止，杀戮也会停止。” 肯定句末尾，表示“也”，too符合语境，also用于句中，either用于否定句末，as well as用于连接并列成分，不符。 40．句意：这些俱乐部通常举办许多活动来为动物筹集资金。 此处表示目的，应用不定式to raise“来筹集”，to raise符合语境，raise“动词原形”、raises“第三人称单数”和raised“过去式”不符合此处语法结构。 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many 41 for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, 42 our music club! Do you love 43 books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some 44 . Now please listen to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 45 you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be 46 . And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t 47 . Third, it’s 48 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t bring your 49 here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read. But 50 not to break or lose them. That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you. 41．A．instruments B．clubs C．subjects D．classes 42．A．walk B．discover C．greet D．join 43．A．reading B．acting C．selling D．buying 44．A．examples B．rules C．hobbies D．matches 45．A．surprised B．happy C．sorry D．excited 46．A．late B．different C．sleepy D．afraid 47．A．find B．leave C．come D．serve 48．A．funny B．important C．difficult D．easy 49．A．water B．computer C．food D．friend 50．A．forget B．kill C．build D．remember 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校这学期开设了多个俱乐部（音乐、体育、阅读），并详细介绍了阅读俱乐部的相关规则，包括读书数量、活动时间、保持清洁以及爱护书籍等要求。 【详解】41．句意：我们学校这学期为你们准备了许多俱乐部。 下文“They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club”明确列举了多个俱乐部，clubs“俱乐部”符合语境，instruments“乐器”、subjects“科目”和classes“课程”不符。 42．句意：如果你喜欢，就加入我们的音乐俱乐部吧！ 此处是邀请同学加入俱乐部，join“加入”符合语境，walk“走”、discover“发现”和greet“问候”语义不通。 43．句意：你喜欢读书吗？ 下文“Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you”表明此处问的是是否喜欢读书，reading“阅读”符合语境，acting“表演”、selling“卖”和buying“买”不符。 44．句意：但是我们有一些规则。 下文“First...Second...Third...The last rule”列举了多条规则，rules“规则”符合语境，examples“例子”、hobbies“爱好”和matches“比赛”不符。 45．句意：如果你做不到，很抱歉你必须离开。 此处表示因为无法完成要求而感到抱歉，sorry“抱歉的”符合语境，surprised“惊讶的”、happy“开心的”和excited“兴奋的”不符。 46．句意：每个人必须准时。不要迟到。 上文“Everyone must be on time”表明必须准时，即不要迟到，late“迟到的”符合语境，different“不同的”、sleepy“困倦的”和afraid“害怕的”不符。 47．句意：如果你不能来，必须在周五之前告诉我们。 上文提到每周五下午有活动，此处指如果不能来需要提前告知，come“来”符合语境，find“找到”、leave“离开”和serve“服务”不符。 48．句意：保持俱乐部干净整洁是很重要的。 此处强调保持清洁的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，funny“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”和easy“容易的”不符。 49．句意：你不能在俱乐部里吃东西，所以不要把食物带到这里来。 上文“You can’t eat in our club”表明不能吃东西，所以不能带食物，food“食物”符合语境，water“水”、computer“电脑”和friend“朋友”不符。 50．句意：但是记住不要损坏或丢失它们。 此处是提醒同学记住爱护书籍，remember“记住”符合语境，forget“忘记”、kill“杀死”和build“建造”语义不通。 06 There is a rule in Beijing. People can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good 51 , because they don’t like the smell (气味) of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel 52 and hungry at that time. If people have 53 next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there are always a lot of people on the subway. If everyone eats and the food falls on the floor, how can we 54 the air fresh and the ground clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. My home is far from school. It always 55 me a long time. So I need to get up 56 in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my 57 on the subway so I can save time. This rule is not 58 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels 59 on the subway, do they need to get off the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you 60 the rule? Do you like it or not? 51．A．race B．life C．dream D．idea 52．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．tired 53．A．food B．hair C．paper D．grass 54．A．draw B．help C．keep D．forget 55．A．sends B．takes C．shows D．gives 56．A．slowly B．quietly C．early D．happily 57．A．drink B．lunch C．dinner D．breakfast 58．A．kind B．important C．close D．special 59．A．afraid B．thirsty C．sleepy D．cold 60．A．think of B．hear of C．ask for D．wait for 【答案】51．D 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文介绍北京地铁禁食规定。文中展示支持者与反对者的不同理由，最后引导读者思考对该规定的看法。 【详解】51． 句意：很多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物气味。 “禁止饮食”是一项规定/想法，idea“主意”符合语境；race“比赛”、life“生活”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 52．句意：那个时候我经常感到又累又饿。 根据“from school every day”及“hungry”可知， 放学回家的状态通常是疲惫的，tired“疲惫的” 符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”均不符合语境。 53．句意：如果我旁边有人吃东西，气味会让我很难受。 前文提到不喜欢食物气味，此处指旁边有人带食物，food“食物”符合语境；hair“头发”、paper“纸”、grass“草”均不符合语境。 54．句意：如果每个人都吃东西，食物掉在地上，我们怎么能保持空气清新和地面干净呢？ 固定搭配keep…fresh/clean表示 “保持……清新/干净”，keep符合语境；draw“画”、help“帮助”、forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 55．句意：坐地铁总是要花很长时间。 固定搭配It takes sb. some time表示“花费某人一些时间”，takes符合语境；sends“发送”、shows“展示”、gives“给”均不符合语境。 56．句意：所以我早上需要早起。 家离学校远，需要早起赶地铁，early“早地”符合语境；slowly“慢地”、quietly“安静地”、happily“开心地”均不符合语境。 57．句意：有时我想在地铁上吃早餐，这样可以节省时间。 早上赶地铁，吃的是早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合语境；drink“饮料”、lunch“午餐”、dinner“晚餐”均不符合语境。 58．句意：这条规定对我来说不友好。 Zhao Xin反对该规定，认为它对自己不友好，kind“友好的”符合语境；important“重要的”、close“近的”、special“特别的”均不符合语境。 59．句意：如果有人在地铁上渴了，他们需要下车只是为了喝水吗？ 后文提到“have a drink”，说明此处指口渴，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、sleepy“困的”、cold“冷的”均不符合语境。 60．句意：你觉得这条规定怎么样？你喜欢它还是不喜欢？ 固定搭配“What do you think of…?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，think of符合语境；hear of“听说”、ask for“要求”、wait for“等待”均不符合语境。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 07 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I love animals very much. I often go to the City Zoo. I think it’s a good 61 to have fun. Today I want to take you to 62 it and tell you some rules in the zoo. First, we can see 63 here. They are black and white. They are very 64 . They are nice to people and like eating bamboo. But we can’t 65 them. Feeding animals is bad for their health. Next, the tigers are very strong. They are kind of 66 . We must stay far from them. Look! The monkeys are so lovely. They like jumping and running. 67 we can’t take photos with them. It’s not safe. 68 do many people like giraffes? One reason is that they are beautiful. When you watch them, don’t make any 69 . They are shy animals. All the rules are important. Let’s follow the rules and help 70 animals well. 61．A．place B．time C．luck D．feeling 62．A．choose B．visit C．join D．climb 63．A．monkeys B．tigers C．pandas D．giraffes 64．A．boring B．untidy C．similar D．friendly 65．A．feed B．treat C．laugh D．discover 66．A．different B．dangerous C．interesting D．huge 67．A．Exactly B．Soon C．However D．Also 68．A．How B．Why C．Who D．What 69．A．noise B．mistake C．mind D．photo 70．A．make use of B．hang out C．blow out D．look after 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了李明去城市动物园的经历，列举了熊猫、老虎等动物，并说明了动物园的相关规则。 【详解】61．句意：我认为它是一个娱乐的好场所。 根据“go to the City Zoo”可知动物园是个地点。根据语境，place符合逻辑。 62．句意：今天我想带你去参观它。 take sb. to visit sp.是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观某地”，符合“介绍动物园”的语境，应用visit。 63．句意：首先，我们可以看见熊猫。 根据“black and white”和“eating bamboo”可知是熊猫。 64．句意：它们非常友好。 根据后文“They are nice to people”说明熊猫对人友好，friendly（友好的）符合语境。 65．句意：但是我们不能喂它们。 后文“Feeding animals is bad for their health”提示此处禁止投喂动物，feed（喂）符合语境。 66．句意：它们有点危险。 后文“We must keep far from them”说明老虎有危险性，dangerous（危险的）符合语境。 67．句意：然而我们不能和它们拍照。 前句描述猴子的活泼，后句说明“不能拍照”的限制，前后为转折关系，However（然而）符合逻辑。 68．句意：为什么许多人喜欢长颈鹿？ 后文“One reason is that they are beautiful”是对原因的回答，因此问句用Why（为什么）。 69．句意：不要制造任何噪音。 后文“They are shy animals”提示不要制造噪音，make any noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，符合语境。 70．句意：帮助照顾好动物。 全文主题是爱护动物，look after（照顾）符合语境。 08 Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They 71 order and safety, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places. Even in math, we have rules. 72 example, when we add numbers, we start from the right side. If the sum is bigger than 9, we carry one to the left. If we don’t 73 this rule, our answer will be wrong. Another math rule is about equations (等式). We must do the same thing to 74 sides. If we add 3 to the left, we also add 3 to the right. 75 we break this rule, the equation will not be true. These math rules may seem small, 76 they help us get the right answer. Without them, every student would get a 77 answer for the same problem. That would be a mess. The same is true in life. Rules help us live together 78 . They may feel strict sometimes, but they keep things in order. If everyone 79 the rules, the world will be a better place. So let’s remember: following rules in math helps us solve problems. Following rules in life 80 us become better people. 71．A．break B．bring C．make D．follow 72．A．In B．For C．At D．On 73．A．make B．change C．remember D．read 74．A．both B．all C．every D．each 75．A．So B．Because C．If D．But 76．A．so B．but C．or D．because 77．A．same B．different C．right D．easy 78．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 79．A．breaks B．forgets C．follows D．makes 80．A．helps B．make C．stops D．builds 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文讲述规则在日常生活中的重要性。无论在学校、家庭还是数学学习中，规则都能带来秩序与安全，帮助我们解决问题并成为更好的人。 【详解】71．句意：它们带来了秩序与安全，无论我们在学校、家里还是公共场所。 根据“order and safety”可知，规则的作用是带来秩序与安全。bring符合“带来”之意，其他三项均不符。 72．句意：例如，当我们加数字时，我们从右边开始。 根据“example”，可知此处是举例。固定短语“For example”，意为“例如”符合句意 73．句意：如果我们不记住这个规则，我们的答案就会错。 根据“our answer will be wrong”可知，要想答案正确，必须先记住规则。remember意为“记住”，符合语境逻辑。 74．句意：我们必须对两边做同样的事。 根据“equations”及后文“left... right”可知等式只有两边，表示“两者都”用both，符合文意。all意为“所有”，用于三者以上；every意为“每一个”；each意为“每个”，均不符。 75．句意：如果我们打破这个规则，等式就不成立。 根据“the equation will not be true”可知，此处表示假设条件，“如果”打破规则，用If。So, Because, But 均不符合逻辑。 76． 句意：这些数学规则看起来很小，但是它们帮助我们得到正确答案。 根据“seem small”与“help us”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，“虽然小但是有用”，用 but符合转折关系。 77．句意：没有它们，每个学生会在同一道题上得到不同的答案。 根据后文“That would be a mess”可知，没有规则会导致混乱，混乱的原因是答案不同。different意为“不同的” 符合语境。 78．句意：规则帮助我们快乐地生活在一起。 根据“live together”及规则带来的秩序可知，规则让生活和谐快乐。happily意为“快乐地”最贴切。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地，均不符合语境。 79．句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，世界会更好。 根据“the world will be a better place”可知，世界变好需要大家遵守规则。follows意为“遵守”符合句意。 80．句意：遵守生活中的规则帮助我们成为更好的人。 由前文“helps us solve problems”可知，此处应是帮助我们或让我们成为更好的人，A选项helps“帮助”和B选项make“使”符合句意。主语“Following rules in life”是动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，排除选项B。所以应填helps。 考向三：运动与健康 09 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular (受欢迎的) toy in the past. Many people 81 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great fun. It is also fun to find out 82 you can keep the hoop going. Now, many students become more and more interested 83 this game. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 84 . Many children are unhealthily 85 now. The best way to 86 the problem is to get children to know the benefits (好处) of exercise. And after children 87 them, they will begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. In fact, 88 is as important as study. The hula hoop is really good exercise for kids to relax. The new hula hoops are different from the old ones. The new ones are light (轻的), and it’s easy for a little girl to 89 by herself. The old ones are heavy. So, 90 children get such a gift, they will be happy and fit. 81．A．forget B．remember C．spend D．mind 82．A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how old 83．A．for B．on C．in D．with 84．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 85．A．polite B．blind C．fat D．perfect 86．A．build B．improve C．kill D．realize 87．A．learn about B．look after C．belong to D．put on 88．A．sleep B．care C．luck D．exercise 89．A．excuse B．guess C．hold D．kick 90．A．however B．if C．but D．although 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈过去和现在的流行情况，强调运动对儿童健康的重要性，以及新型呼啦圈的特点。 【详解】81．句意：许多人记得玩过五颜六色的呼啦圈，努力让它一直转下去。 根据上下文，这里描述的是人们对过去玩呼啦圈的回忆，应用remember。forget与语境相反；spend常用spend time doing sth.，此处结构不符；mind语义不通，故排除。 82．句意：弄清你能让呼啦圈转多久也很有趣。 根据“you can keep the hoop going”，此处表示呼啦圈持续转动的时间长度，应用how long。how often问频率，how far问距离，how old问年龄，均不符合“呼啦圈转动时长”的语境。 83．句意：现在，许多学生对这个游戏越来越感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，介词用in。for/on/with均无法构成此搭配，故排除。 84．句意：这个古老的玩具再次流行起来。 前文提到呼啦圈过去很流行，现在又受到欢迎，应用again。ever曾经、even甚至、never从不，均不符合“再次流行”的语境。 85．句意：现在很多孩子肥胖不健康。 根据“unhealthily”和“the problem”，此处描述的是孩子不健康的状态，fat符合语境。polite礼貌的、blind盲的、perfect完美的，均与“不健康”的语境无关。 86．句意：改善这个问题的最好方法是让孩子们了解运动的好处。 这里表达的是“改善/解决肥胖问题”，应用improve。build建造、kill杀死、realize意识到，均无法与“problem”搭配表示“改善问题”的含义。 87．句意：孩子们了解这些好处后，就会开始玩呼啦圈。 根据上下文，孩子们了解运动的好处后会参与，应用learn about。look after照顾、belong to属于、put on穿上，均不符合语境。 88．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 前文提到孩子花很多时间学习，这里强调锻炼和学习同样重要，应用exercise。sleep睡眠、care关心、luck运气，均与上下文的“运动、呼啦圈”主题无关。 89．句意：新的呼啦圈很轻，小女孩自己也很容易握住/使用。 根据“The new ones are light”，此处指小女孩能够轻松拿着、使用呼啦圈，应用hold。excuse原谅、guess猜测、kick踢，均不符合语境。 90．句意：所以，如果孩子们收到这样的礼物，他们会既开心又健康。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。however然而、but但是、although虽然，均无法引导条件从句，不符合逻辑。 10 Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is 91 for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us have a 92 body. It also helps us do 93 in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, 94 they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. In the morning, the 95 is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercises. If you think it’s boring to do 96 by yourself, you can ask someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people 97 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have enough time. It’s also OK as long as (只要) they don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and exercising in the morning without eating anything are 98 for your health. So the best way is to 99 early, have a small meal and go out to exercise. You should never give the heavy burden (负担) to your 100 when you do sports. Then you can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of exercise. 91．A．dangerous B．easy C．important 92．A．beautiful B．healthy C．special 93．A．well B．quickly C．happily 94．A．if B．but C．because 95．A．air B．flower C．park 96．A．housework B．exercise C．homework 97．A．like B．forget C．sink 98．A．helpful B．bad C．good 99．A．get up B．give up C．look up 100．A．leg B．arm C．stomach 【答案】91．C 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同时间锻炼的利弊，指出早晨空气清新、适合锻炼，同时也提醒过度锻炼和空腹锻炼对健康有害，建议早起先吃点东西再去锻炼，这样才能保持健康并享受运动的乐趣。 【详解】91．句意：事实上，我们每个人每天锻炼是很重要的。 根据前文“Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong.”可知，作者先指出人们的错误观念，然后提出自己的正确观点，强调锻炼对每个人都很有必要。应选用important，表示“重要的”，符合语境。dangerous表示“危险的”，easy表示“容易的”，均与作者倡导锻炼的立场不符。 92．句意：锻炼可以帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 根据常识，锻炼最直接的好处是增强体质、促进健康。应选用healthy，表示“健康的”，符合语境。beautiful表示“美丽的”，special表示“特殊的”，均不是锻炼对身体产生的主要作用。 93．句意：它还能帮助我们在生活中做得更好。 根据前文说锻炼对身体有好处，此处进一步说明锻炼对生活表现的积极影响。应选用well，表示“好地”，do well in life意为“在生活中表现得好/过得好”，符合语境。quickly表示“快速地”，happily表示“快乐地”，均不如well全面准确地表达“做得更好”的含义。 94．句意：很多人喜欢在早上做一些运动，因为他们认为这是做运动的最佳时间。 “喜欢在早上运动”与“认为早上是最佳时间”之间是因果关系。应选用because，表示“因为”，符合逻辑。if表示“如果”，but表示“但是”，均不符合因果逻辑。 95．句意：早上，空气清新，不太冷也不太热。 根据常识，早晨的特点通常是空气清新。应选用air，表示“空气”，符合语境。flower表示“花”，park表示“公园”，均不能与“fresh”构成合理搭配，且不符合早晨的环境特征。 96．句意：如果你觉得自己一个人做运动很无聊，你可以找人一起做。 根据前文一直在讨论锻炼的话题，此处承接上文，指代“锻炼”这一行为。应选用exercise，表示“锻炼”，符合上下文一致性和语境。housework表示“家务”，homework表示“家庭作业”，均与文章主题无关。 97．句意：有些人喜欢在晚上做运动。 根据后文“After dinner, they have enough time.”可知，这些人认为晚上有时间运动，说明他们偏好晚上锻炼。应选用like，表示“喜欢”，符合语境。forget表示“忘记”，sink表示“下沉”，均不符合语义。 98．句意：然而，你应该知道，锻炼过度和早上空腹锻炼对你的健康是不好的。 根据常识和健康建议，过度锻炼和空腹锻炼都会对身体造成损害，是不良习惯。应选用bad，表示“不好的”，符合语境。helpful表示“有帮助的”，good表示“好的”，均与作者在此处提醒和警告的意图相悖。 99．句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃一小顿饭，然后出去锻炼。 根据后文“have a small meal and go out to exercise”可知，建议的操作顺序是先起床、再吃饭、再锻炼。应选用get up，表示“起床”，符合逻辑顺序。give up表示“放弃”，look up表示“查阅”，均不符合语义。 100．句意：你做运动时，永远不应该给胃造成沉重的负担。 根据前文建议早上先吃一小顿饭再锻炼，以及“heavy burden”可知，空腹锻炼或饱腹剧烈运动都会给消化器官——胃带来负担。应选用stomach，表示“胃”，符合语境。leg表示“腿”，arm表示“胳膊”，均不符合语义。 11 Ping-pong is very popular (受欢迎的) in China and Sun Yingsha is a top ping-pong player. She was not strong enough, so her parents let her play ping-pong for 101 at a very young age. She gets up early every morning to 102 . She says running is good for her heart and the day’s training (训练). Sun also enjoys other activities, 103 hiking and swimming. She thinks they are all good ways for her to keep fit. Eating well is 104 way of Sun’s healthy lifestyle. She understands the 105 of eating lots of fruits and vegetables. She eats them with every meal 106 they are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Sun is a great example of how 107 fit and healthy. As for me, I play basketball with my friends 108 a week at the park after school, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. We all had a great time there, but I 109 play ping-pong because I’m not good at it. I think I should learn from Sun Yingsha to play it well. However, my best friend Tom likes playing ping-pong a lot and he joined a school ping-pong club. Look! He 110 hard over there. He will surely be a great player in the future. 101．A．interest B．health C．surprise D．living 102．A．hike B．swim C．jog D．play 103．A．likes B．such as C．for example D．instead 104．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 105．A．difficulty B．importance C．taste D．goal 106．A．and B．so C．but D．because 107．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．keeps 108．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 109．A．usually B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 110．A．enjoys B．plays C．is practising D．runs 【答案】101．B 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．C 110．C 【导语】本文以乒乓球运动员孙颖莎为例，介绍了她为增强体质坚持慢跑、参与多种运动、注重健康饮食的生活方式，同时分享了作者自己和朋友的运动情况，传递了“坚持锻炼、保持健康”的理念。 【详解】101．句意：她身体不够强壮，所以父母在她很小的时候就让她为了健康打乒乓球。 前文提到“She was not strong enough”，说明打乒乓球的目的是为了health（健康）。interest（兴趣）、surprise（惊喜）、living（生计）均不符合语境。 102．句意：她每天早起慢跑。 后文提到“She says running is good for her heart”，说明她早起的运动是jog（慢跑）。hike（远足）、swim（游泳）、play（玩耍）均与后文的“running”不符。 103．句意：孙颖莎也喜欢其他活动，比如徒步和游泳。 此处是举例说明其他活动，用such as（比如），后接名词/动名词短语。likes（喜欢）是动词；for example后需接句子；instead（代替）不符合语境。 104．句意：吃得好是孙颖莎健康生活方式的另一种方式。 此处表示“另一种方式”，用another（另一个），后接单数名词。other（其他的，后常接复数名词）、others（其他的人/物，代词）、the others（其余的，代词）均不符合语境。 105．句意：她明白多吃水果和蔬菜的重要性。 the importance of...是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。difficulty（困难）、taste（味道）、goal（目标）均不符合语境。 106．句意：她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素和矿物质。 后文解释了吃水果和蔬菜的原因，用连词because（因为）。and（和）表并列，so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，均不符合逻辑。 107．句意：孙颖莎是如何保持健康的绝佳例子。 此处是how to do sth.结构，表示“如何做某事”，用不定式to keep。keeping（动名词）、keep（动词原形）、keeps（第三人称单数）均不符合结构。 108．句意：至于我，我每周和朋友在公园打三次篮球，通常在周一、周三和周五。 后文提到“usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday”，说明是一周三次，用three times。once（一次）、twice（两次）、four times（四次）均与后文不符。 109．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心，但我几乎不打乒乓球，因为我不擅长。 后文提到“I’m not good at it”，说明作者几乎不打乒乓球，用hardly（几乎不）。usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）均与语境相反。 110．句意：看！他正在那边刻苦练习。 Look是现在进行时的标志词，用现在进行时is practising。enjoys（喜欢，一般现在时）、plays（玩，一般现在时）、runs（跑，一般现在时）均不符合时态。 12 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing-you need to eat well, exercise often, and 111 every day. Let’s see 112 we can do this! First, food gives 113 to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of food from four main groups: fruit and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat 114 sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 115 helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least 116 times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school 117 it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel 118 . Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep-this helps your mind focus 119 learning in class the next day. 120 : Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today-your future will thank you! 111．A．play games B．make good choices C．drink cola D．get up early 112．A．how B．what C．when D．where 113．A．money B．love C．energy D．time 114．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 115．A．Salt B．Candy C．Oil D．Water 116．A．one B．second C．three D．fourth 117．A．because B．and C．but D．if 118．A．lucky B．hungry C．thirsty D．dangerous 119．A．in B．for C．at D．on 120．A．Remember B．Guess C．Encourage D．Serve 【答案】111．B 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．D 120．A 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键要素：均衡饮食、规律运动和健康生活习惯，并提供具体建议，鼓励大家从小事做起。 【详解】111．句意：你需要吃得好、经常锻炼，并且每天做出好的选择。 根据下文第三段“Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life.”可知，此处与后文呼应，指每天要做出健康的选择。make good choices意为“做出好的选择”，符合语境。play games意为“玩游戏”，drink cola意为“喝可乐”，get up early意为“早起”，均不能概括第三段的内容。 112．句意：让我们看看如何才能做到这一点！ 根据句意，空格处需填入表示方式的连接副词，引导宾语从句，说明“如何”做到。how意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，where意为“在哪里”，均不符合句意。 113．句意：首先，食物为我们的身体提供能量。 根据常识可知，食物的基本作用是为身体提供能量。energy意为“能量”，符合语境。money意为“金钱”，love意为“爱”，time意为“时间”，均不能准确描述食物对身体的基本功能。 114．句意：不要在两餐之间吃太多糖果或咸味零食。 空格后的sweets为可数名词复数形式，需用修饰可数名词复数的短语表示“太多”。too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词，many too为错误搭配，均不符合。 115．句意：水能帮助你的身体更好地运转，就像机油帮助汽车跑得快一样！ 根据前文“drink six to eight glasses of water every day”可知，此处用Water指代上文提到的水，说明水对身体的作用，符合语境。Salt意为“盐”，Candy意为“糖果”，Oil意为“油”，均不是前文提及的内容。 116．句意：尽量每周至少锻炼三次。 根据常识和固定表达，at least后需接基数词表示次数，three times a week是常见的健康建议。three意为“三”，是基数词，符合语境。one虽然也是基数词，但每周一次偏少；second和fourth是序数词，不能与times直接搭配。 117．句意：例如，如果学校不太远，就步行去上学。 根据句意，此处需填入引导条件状语从句的连词，表示“如果”。if意为“如果”，符合语境。because意为“因为”，and意为“和”，but意为“但是”，均不符合条件逻辑。 118．句意：当你感到饿的时候，选择水果而不是糖果。 根据常识，人在感到饥饿时会想吃东西，此时建议选择水果。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。lucky意为“幸运的”，thirsty意为“口渴的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，均不符合选择零食的场景。 119．句意：这有助于你的大脑在第二天课堂上集中注意力学习。 根据固定搭配focus on，意为“集中于，专注于”。on是介词，与focus构成固定短语，符合语境。in、for、at均不能与focus搭配表示“专注于”。 120．句意：记住：保持健康并没有那么难！ 文章结尾用祈使句总结全文，提醒读者记住所述内容。Remember意为“记住”，符合语境。Guess意为“猜测”，Encourage意为“鼓励”，Serve意为“服务”，均不符合结尾总结的语境。 考向四：饮食与健康 13 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are 121 and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good 122 making use of eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history. They have been popular for many years. Lots of restaurants 123 them. So people can order them 124 in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them for breakfast, 125 the tea egg is nutritious (有营养的) and delicious. Tomatoes 126 eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all 127 , no matter (无论) young or old, people also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. 128 some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best 129 . It is common to cook it with pork; it is also a good idea to make it with 130 . The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 121．A．important B．interesting C．different 122．A．for B．in C．at 123．A．count B．need C．sell 124．A．quietly B．easily C．exactly 125．A．because B．if C．but 126．A．act out B．belong to C．go with 127．A．hobbies B．ages C．jobs 128．A．Buying B．Making C．Having 129．A．article B．menu C．choice 130．A．cabbage B．chicken C．porridge 【答案】121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界鸡蛋日，讲述了鸡蛋在全球饮食中的普及性，重点列举了茶叶蛋、番茄炒蛋、芙蓉蛋等中国经典鸡蛋美食，展现了鸡蛋在中式菜肴中的多样吃法与重要地位。 【详解】121．句意：它告诉人们鸡蛋既重要又健康。 世界鸡蛋日旨在强调鸡蛋的价值，应用important“重要的”。interesting“有趣的”，different“不同的”，均不符合节日设立的核心意义。 122．句意：在中国，很多人擅长用鸡蛋制作各种不同的食物。 “be good at”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，应用at。for“为了”，in“在……里面”，均不构成该固定结构。 123．句意：很多餐馆都售卖茶叶蛋。 根据后文“人们可以在餐馆点它们”，可知餐馆提供售卖服务，应用sell“售卖”。count“数数”，need“需要”，均不符合餐馆的经营逻辑。 124．句意：所以人们可以很容易地在餐馆点到它们。 因为很多餐馆都售卖茶叶蛋，所以获取很方便，应用easily“容易地”。quietly“安静地”，exactly“确切地”，均不符合语境。 125．句意：很多中国人喜欢做茶叶蛋当早餐，因为茶叶蛋营养又美味。 此处解释人们喜欢吃茶叶蛋的原因，表因果关系，应用because“因为”。if“如果”表假设，but“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 126．句意：西红柿和鸡蛋很搭。 根据后文番茄炒蛋深受欢迎，可知两者搭配效果好，应用go with“与……相配”。act out“表演”，belong to“属于”，均不符合食材搭配的语境。 127．句意：一道名为番茄炒蛋的中国菜深受各个年龄段的人喜爱，无论老少。 “of all ages”为固定搭配，意为“各个年龄段的”，应用ages“年龄”。hobbies“爱好”，jobs“工作”，均不构成该固定表达。 128．句意：在寒冷的冬天喝一些番茄鸡蛋汤可以帮助保暖。 此处表示“食用、饮用”汤品，应用Having“吃，喝”。Buying“购买”，Making“制作”，均不能直接体现“喝了汤能保暖”的结果。 129．句意：如果你想吃鸡蛋配肉，芙蓉蛋是最好的选择。 此处指芙蓉蛋是鸡蛋配肉的最佳选项，应用choice“选择”。article“文章”，menu“菜单”，均不符合语境。 130．句意：用猪肉做很常见，用鸡肉做也是个好主意。 前文提到鸡蛋与肉类搭配，猪肉之后是同为肉类的鸡肉，应用chicken“鸡肉”。cabbage“卷心菜”，porridge“粥”，均不属于肉类，不符合搭配逻辑。 14 Last year, I didn’t care much about my eating habits. I often ate chips, drank soda, and skipped breakfast. My mom always told me to eat more vegetables, but I thought they tasted 131 . One day, I felt very weak during a P.E. class. My friend Lisa noticed this and 132 to talk to me. “You should eat better,” she said. “Let’s have 133 together tomorrow.” The next day, she brought her lunch with colorful salad, grilled chicken, and fresh fruit. I was 134 because it looked delicious! After trying it, I 135 that healthy food wasn’t bad at all. From then on, I started to 136 my habits. I ate breakfast every morning and chose 137 . My mom helped me prepare meals 138 . After a few weeks, I felt more energetic and even ran faster! One afternoon, I saw a poster in the school hall. It said, “A healthy body 139 good food.” I smiled. Now I understand that small changes can make a big difference. I still enjoy chips and soda sometimes, but I 140 remember to balance them. Healthy eating isn’t about being perfect—it’s about making the right choices. 131．A．sweet B．bad C．soft D．good 132．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．imagined 133．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert 134．A．angry B．mad C．moved D．surprised 135．A．compared B．recorded C．agreed D．wondered 136．A．develop B．change C．prove D．raise 137．A．vegetables B．candies C．hamburgers D．chips 138．A．quietly B．happily C．worriedly D．suddenly 139．A．starts with B．helps with C．ends with D．stays with 140．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly 【答案】131．B 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不良饮食习惯到逐渐改变、选择健康饮食后身体和精神状态明显改善的经历，强调了小改变带来的大不同。 【详解】131．句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我要多吃蔬菜，但我认为它们尝起来味道不好。 前文提到作者不爱吃蔬菜，所以作者认为它们的味道“不好”。bad意为“不好的”，符合语境。 132．句意：我的朋友Lisa注意到了这一点，决定和我谈谈。 Lisa主动关心作者，应是“决定”和她谈谈。decided意为“决定”，符合语境。 133．句意：我们明天一起吃午餐吧。 第二天，她带来了午餐，有沙拉、鸡肉和水果，因此约的是“午餐”。lunch意为“午餐”，符合语境。 134．句意：我很惊讶，因为它看起来很好吃！ 作者之前觉得健康食物不好吃，看到 Lisa 的午餐却觉得美味，感到“惊讶”。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 135．句意：尝过之后，我认同健康食物一点也不差。 作者的想法发生了改变，认可了健康食物。agreed意为“同意”，此处表示“认同，认可”之意，与作者的态度转变相符。 136．句意：从那时起，我开始改变我的习惯。 作者意识到健康饮食的重要性，开始改变不良习惯。change意为“改变”，符合搭配。 137．句意：我每天早上吃早餐，并选择蔬菜。 前文提到妈妈让多吃蔬菜，作者改变习惯后开始吃蔬菜。vegetables意为“蔬菜”，符合健康饮食的要求。 138．句意：我的妈妈开心地帮我准备饭菜。 妈妈看到孩子改变，应是“开心地”。happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。 139．句意：海报上写着：“健康的身体始于健康的食物。” 此处指“健康的身体从健康饮食开始”。start with意为“始于、以……为开端”。helps with“帮助做”、ends with“以……结束”、stays with“与……待在一起”，均不符合。 140．句意：我有时仍然会吃薯片和喝苏打水，但我总是记得平衡它们。 作者学会了健康饮食，会一直记得平衡饮食。always意为“总是”，表示作者现在养成了好习惯。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 Tom is my classmate and my best friend. He has some good eating 141 . Every morning, he starts his day with an egg, a glass of milk and some fruit, like 142 and apples for breakfast. 143 lunch, he often has salad and a bowl of beef noodles. 144 he never puts too much salt in them because it’s not good for him. After school, when he feels 145 , he likes drinking water. He usually has different kinds of dishes like fish and vegetables for dinner. Tom is 146 hungry in class because he usually eats meals on time and properly(适量). He knows that eating healthily can 147 him energy and make him study better. What’s more, he knows that poor eating habits can 148 health problems. Although he loves fast food, he always makes a good 149 . For example, he doesn’t choose to eat too many hamburgers to avoid(避免)putting on weight. 150 , he wants to stay healthy. Eating healthily is the key to achieving(实现)his goal. 141．A．activities B．habits C．classes 142．A．cabbages B．cookies C．strawberries 143．A．In B．For C．About 144．A．Because B．So C．And 145．A．sad B．excited C．thirsty 146．A．seldom B．always C．even 147．A．change B．give C．understand 148．A．remember B．cause C．read 149．A．result B．match C．choice 150．A．Next to B．In common C．After all 【答案】141．B 142．C 143．B 144．C 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．B 149．C 150．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Tom健康的饮食习惯，包括三餐内容以及他对健康重要性的认识，旨在倡导健康生活方式。 【详解】141．句意：他有一些好的饮食习惯。 根据下文描述的一日三餐具体内容及生活方式，可知是在讲述饮食方面的习惯，固定搭配eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。activities“活动”、classes“课程”与语境不符。 142．句意：每天早上，他以一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶和一些水果开启一天，比如草莓和苹果作为早餐。 根据空前“fruit”可知，此处需填水果类名词，应用strawberries。cabbages“卷心菜”（蔬菜）、cookies“饼干”（零食）均不符。 143．句意：午餐他经常吃沙拉和一碗牛肉面。 三餐前介词固定用for，固定搭配for lunch表示“对于午餐/在午餐时”，位于句首需大写，应用For。In“在……里”、About“关于”均不符。 144．句意：并且他从不放太多盐，因为对他不好。 前后句是并列关系，补充说明午餐的另一个健康细节，无因果或转折逻辑，位于句首需大写，应用And。Because“因为”、So“所以”均不符。 145．句意：放学后，当他感到口渴时，喜欢喝水。 根据后文“drinking water”可知，喝水是因为身体口渴，应用thirsty。sad“难过的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符。 146．句意：汤姆在课堂上很少饿，因为他通常按时适量吃饭。 根据“eats meals on time and properly”可知，按时吃饭的结果是上课不会饿，seldom“很少，几乎不”符合语境。always“总是”、even“甚至”均不符。 147．句意：他知道健康饮食能给他能量并让他学习更好。 食物提供能量，固定搭配give sb. sth.表示 “给某人某物”，符合语境。change“改变”、understand“理解”均不符。 148．句意：此外，他知道不良饮食习惯会导致健康问题。 不良习惯是原因，健康问题是结果，“cause”表示“导致”，符合因果逻辑。remember“记得”、read“阅读”均不符。 149．句意：虽然他爱快餐，但他总是做一个好的选择。 根据后文“doesn’t choose to eat too many hamburgers”可知是在做选择，固定搭配make a choice表示“做出选择”，符合语境。result“结果”、match“比赛”均不符。 150．句意：毕竟，他想保持健康。 此处用于句首总结根本原因，“After all”表示“毕竟”，符合语境。Next to“在……旁边”、In common“共同”均不符。 16 Many teenagers are becoming overweight these days. This is a common problem 151 young people. Being overweight 152 health problems. Fast food is a big 153 for this problem. Hamburgers and 154 fast foods have a lot of fat and salt. Soft drinks are also bad for health. They have much sugar and don’t make you feel full. Teens often drink soft drinks 155 they are thirsty instead of water. Also, teenagers often have poor eating habits. Many teens don’t eat healthy meals. They eat too much junk food. This can make them 156 weight and feel tired more easily in class. To 157 their health, teens should eat healthy food and have good eating habits. The following 158 can help to keep teenagers healthy and happy. First, they should have meals with less fat and salt. Second, they need to limit (限制) soft drinks. 159 , they should drink enough water. What’s more, teens should eat more balanced meals 160 fruit and vegetables. Finally, exercise is important. 151．A．at B．by C．between D．among 152．A．leads B．causes C．carries D．happens 153．A．advice B．message C．reason D．result 154．A．others B．another C．the other D．other 155．A．because B．but C．when D．so 156．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put out 157．A．change B．explain C．improve D．rise 158．A．advice B．information C．practice D．progress 159．A．However B．Instead C．Sometimes D．Maybe 160．A．as B．for C．on D．with 【答案】151．D 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．C 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出当前许多青少年超重的问题，分析了导致超重的主要原因——快餐、含糖软饮以及不良饮食习惯，并给出了改善健康的建议，包括减少脂肪盐分摄入、限制软饮料、多喝水、均衡饮食以及加强锻炼。 【详解】151．句意：这是在年轻人中普遍存在的问题。 空格后“young people”提示，此处指这个问题在年轻人群体中普遍存在，among表示“在……之中(三者或以上)”。 152．句意：超重会导致健康问题。 “Being overweight...health problems.”提示，此处应该表达超重会导致健康问题。cause“导致”，A选项中lead需要与to搭配使用。 153．句意：快餐是这个问题的一大原因。 “Fast food is a big...for this problem.”和上文语境提示，超重会导致健康问题，快餐是这个问题的一大原因，reason“原因”。 154．句意：汉堡包和其他快餐含有大量脂肪和盐。 空格后“fast foods”是复数形式，此处应用other作定语，意为“其他的”，泛指其他快餐。 155．句意：青少年口渴时经常喝软饮料，而不是水。 空格后“they are thirsty”是空格前“Teens often drink soft drinks”的原因状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，指青少年口渴时经常喝软饮料。 156．句意：这可能会使他们体重增加，在课堂上更容易感到疲劳。 前文“Many teens don’t eat healthy meals. They eat too much junk food.”和空格后“weight”提示，此处指吃零食会让青少年体重增加，put on weight“增加体重”。 157．句意：为了改善他们的健康，青少年应该吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。 句中“To...their health”和语境提示，此处指改善健康，improve“改善”，符合语义。 158．句意：以下的建议有助于保持青少年健康快乐。 后文内容提示，作者提出了一些建议，advice“建议”，符合语境。 159．句意：相反，他们应该喝足够的水。 前一句“Second, they need to limit (限制) soft drinks.”和空格后“they should drink enough water.”之间构成转折关系，青少年应该限制软饮料，相反，他们应该喝足够的水。Instead“相反”，符合语境。 160．句意：更重要的是，青少年应该吃更多的含有水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食。 “balanced meals...fruit and vegetables”提示，此处指含有水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食，应填入with，表伴随。 考向五：描述某一个场景或发生的事 17 It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My 161 are all at home. We are doing different things. Look! My grandma is talking on the phone with my aunt, Linda. She isn’t in China. Now she is in New York, the USA．My grandma misses my aunt very much. She 162 her once a week. They often keep talking for half an hour. My grandpa is 163 a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. 164 he has time, he often goes to the library near here. He usually borrows (借) some books from the library when he leaves. The library is 165 favourite place. My brother is watching dragon boat races 166 TV. He loves dragon boats and dragon boat races. He thinks they are always colourful 167 exciting. Do you know 168 I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something delicious for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to eat dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. 169 are making zongzi. Both dumplings and zongzi are my favourite food. I think we are going to have a 170 evening! 161．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．passengers 162．A．shows B．calls C．takes D．visits 163．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．seeing 164．A．Although B．So C．Because D．If 165．A．her B．my C．his D．your 166．A．on B．for C．with D．about 167．A．or B．but C．and D．so 168．A．what B．how C．when D．where 169．A．They B．We C．He D．It 170．A．boring B．wonderful C．sleepy D．tiring 【答案】161．B 162．B 163．A 164．D 165．C 166．A 167．C 168．D 169．A 170．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节晚上，作者一家人各自在家做着不同的事情——奶奶和姑姑通电话、爷爷看书、哥哥看龙舟赛、作者和父母在厨房包饺子和粽子，充满温馨与欢乐的家庭故事。 【详解】161．句意：我的家人都在家。 下文提到了grandma、grandpa、brother、parents等家庭成员，且后文说“We are doing different things”，说明是一家人，family“家人”符合语境，friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”和passengers“乘客”不符。 162．句意：她每周给姑姑打一次电话。 上文“My grandma is talking on the phone with my aunt”表明奶奶在和姑姑通电话，且后文“They often keep talking for half an hour”说明是打电话，calls“打电话”符合语境，shows“展示”、takes“带走”和visits“拜访”不符。 163．句意：我爷爷正在读James Green写的一本书。 “a book”表明应是“读书”，read a book“读书”为固定搭配，reading“阅读”符合语境，looking“看”（不及物，需加at）、watching“观看”和seeing“看见”不与book搭配。 164．句意：如果他有时间，他经常去附近的图书馆。 下文“he often goes to the library near here”表明这是一个条件，If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，Although“虽然”、So“所以”和Because“因为”语义不通。 165．句意：图书馆是他最喜欢的地方。 此处指爷爷最喜欢的地方，爷爷是男性，his“他的”符合语境，her“她的”、my“我的”和your“你的”不符。 166．句意：我哥哥正在电视上看龙舟赛。 on TV“在电视上”，固定搭配，on符合语境，for“为了”、with“和”和about“关于”不与TV构成此搭配。 167．句意：他认为它们总是既丰富多彩又令人兴奋。 colourful和exciting是并列关系，都是正面评价，and“和”表并列，符合语境，or“或者”表选择、but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果，均不符。 168．句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ 下文回答“I am in the kitchen”表明问的是地点，where“哪里”符合语境，what“什么”、how“怎样”和when“什么时候”不符。 169．句意：他们正在包粽子。 上文“My parents are also in the kitchen”表明此处指代父母两人，They“他们”符合语境，We“我们”、He“他”和It“它”不符。 170．句意：我认为我们将度过一个美妙的夜晚！ 全文描述了一家人各做各事、温馨和谐的场景，wonderful“美妙的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、sleepy“困倦的”和tiring“累人的”与文章温馨基调不符。 18 Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p.m. Do you know what 171 in the world? Some are washing. Some are sleeping. Some are working on computers. Some are driving on their way home. Others are drinking 172 and eating breakfast in coffee shops. People’s lives are rich and 173 . Different people are enjoying different lives. The Smiths are all at home now. Mrs. Smith is watching TV. 174 watching a TV shopping program. She wants to buy a 175 , because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper. He is reading some news about a star, because his favorite 176 is Liu Huan, who sings very well. Their son Jim is talking on the phone. He is 177 one of his friends. He wants to go to the 178 to see animals with his friend. Their daughter Lily is playing with their pet dog. She is only four years old. She eats a(n) 179 every day. It is her favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It’s sleeping. “Jim, please be 180 . Don’t wake it up (弄醒)!” Mrs. Smith says. 171．A．is happening B．happens C．will happen D．happen 172．A．bread B．chicken C．dumplings D．coffee 173．A．colourful B．careful C．common D．soft 174．A．He’s B．We’re C．She’s D．They’re 175．A．house B．bike C．hat D．piano 176．A．singer B．teacher C．villager D．child 177．A．calling B．missing C．e-mailing D．studying 178．A．supermarket B．movies C．shop D．zoo 179．A．tomato B．apple C．egg D．carrot 180．A．happy B．noisy C．quiet D．strict 【答案】171．A 172．D 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．A 177．A 178．D 179．B 180．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了晚上9点时世界各地人们的不同生活状态，并以Smith一家为例，展现了家庭成员各自的活动，体现了生活的丰富多彩。 【详解】171．句意：现在是晚上9点，你知道世界上正在发生什么吗？ 根据“it’s 9:00 p.m.”及后文“Some are washing...”的现在进行时语境，此处询问此刻正在发生的事，用现在进行时is happening“正在发生”；happens“发生（一般现在时）”、will happen“将要发生（一般将来时）”、happen“发生（原形）”均不符合。 172．句意：另一些人正在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。 根据“in coffee shops”，coffee“咖啡”符合咖啡馆的场景；bread“面包”、chicken“鸡肉”、dumplings“饺子”均不是饮品，无法与drinking搭配。 173．句意：人们的生活是丰富多彩的。 rich and colourful“丰富且多彩”是固定搭配，符合后文“Different people are enjoying different lives”的描述；careful“小心的”、common“普通的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合。 174．句意：Smith夫人正在看电视，她正在看电视购物。 此处指代Mrs. Smith，用She’s“她正在”；He’s“他正在”、We’re“我们正在”、They’re“他们正在”均不符合。 175．句意：她想买一辆自行车，因为她想骑着它去上班。 根据“ride it to work”，bike“自行车”是可以骑行的交通工具；house“房子”、hat“帽子”、piano“钢琴”均无法骑行。 176．句意：他正在读关于一位明星的新闻，因为他最喜欢的歌手是刘欢，他唱得很好。 根据“who sings very well”，singer“歌手”符合唱歌非常好的身份；teacher“老师”、villager“村民”、child“孩子”均不符合。 177．句意：他们的儿子Jim正在打电话，他正在给他的一个朋友打电话。 根据“talking on the phone”，calling“打电话”符合语境；missing“想念”、e-mailing“发邮件”、studying“学习”均与打电话无关。 178．句意：他想和朋友去动物园看动物。 根据“see animals”，zoo“动物园”是看动物的场所；supermarket“超市”、movies“电影院”、shop“商店”均不符合。 179．句意：她每天吃一个苹果，这是她最喜欢的水果。 根据“favorite fruit”，apple“苹果”是水果；tomato“西红柿”（日常视作蔬菜）、egg“鸡蛋”、carrot“胡萝卜”均不是水果。 180．句意：“Jim，请安静，别吵醒它！”Smith夫人说。 根据“Don’t wake it up”，quiet“安静的”符合不让猫被吵醒的要求；happy“开心的”、noisy“吵闹的”、strict“严格的”均不符合。 19 It’s Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all 181 . What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing 182 a ball. My grandmother is reading a story. The story is 183 . Look! My grandmother is laughing happily. And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s his favorite TV 184 . My mother is in the kitchen. She is 185 . She can make delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 186 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s son. He is twelve years old. He is listening to 187 in my room. He especially likes rock, and he 188 play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 189 . He wants to be a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 190 I'm writing an e-mail. 181．A．lazy B．healthy C．afraid D．busy 182．A．in B．to C．with D．不填 183．A．boring B．interesting C．short D．long 184．A．set B．subject C．show D．sport 185．A．reading B．cooking C．sleeping D．writing 186．A．you B．she C．them D．her 187．A．radio B．news C．music D．stories 188．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 189．A．singing B．dancing C．talking D．drawing 190．A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】181．D 182．C 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．D 187．C 188．B 189．A 190．B 【导语】本文讲述了周日早上“我”的一家人在家里各自忙碌的情景，包括祖父母、父母、表弟和“我”正在进行的不同活动。 【详解】181．句意：我们所有人都很忙碌。 根据后文描述家人各自在做不同的事情，可知大家都不空闲。根据语境，busy符合大家各自忙碌的状态，故选D。 182．句意：他正在玩球。 固定搭配“play with sth.”，意为“玩某物”。根据语境，应选用介词with，构成固定搭配 183．句意：这个故事很有趣。 根据后句“My grandmother is laughing happily”可知，故事让人开心，说明故事是有趣的，应选用interesting，与下文“laughing happily”形成因果逻辑。 184．句意：这是他最喜欢的电视节目。 根据前文“watching TV”以及“Fine Arts in China”可知，这是电视节目。应选用show，构成固定搭配“TV show”。 185．句意：她正在做饭。 根据前文“in the kitchen”及后文“make delicious food”可知，前文提到母亲在厨房，后文提到她能做美味的食物，故填cooking，符合上下文语义。 186．句意：我非常爱她。 根据前文“My mother”可知，指代母亲，且位于动词love后需用宾格，故应选用her。 187．。句意：他正在我的房间里听音乐。 根据后句“He especially likes rock”可知，他喜欢摇滚，想当歌手，故选music，与上下文语境一致。 188．句意：他会弹钢琴和吉他。 后文提到他擅长唱歌，想当歌手，说明他具备这些技能，故填can。 189．句意：他擅长唱歌。 根据后句“He wants to be a singer”可知，他想成为歌手，故擅长唱歌，应选用singing，与他的歌手梦想直接相关。 190．句意：我正在用电脑，因为我正在写电子邮件。 根据语境，前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应选用连词because，符合逻辑。 20 It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two 191 stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the 192 school, but in different grades. They both 193 hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 194 . Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is 195 tea from time to time. From the 196 he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in this city tomorrow. He likes 197 very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs Green is 198 in the kitchen. She wants to make 199 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to 200 her favourite TV play. What a lovely mother! 191．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children 192．A．same B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy 193．A．live B．play C．work D．use 194．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．interesting 195．A．drinking B．making C．buying D．selling 196．A．show B．newspaper C．book D．radio 197．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English 198．A．playing B．cooking C．making D．eating 199．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty 200．A．miss B．hope C．wish D．take 【答案】191．D 192．A 193．C 194．B 195．A 196．B 197．C 198．B 199．A 200．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家在周六上午的居家活动。文章描绘了孩子们正在玩耍，父亲在看报纸，母亲在厨房忙碌准备午餐的温馨场景。 【详解】191．句意：他们的两个孩子和他们待在一起。 根据后文“One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate.”可知，这里指他们的两个“孩子”，“children”意为“孩子”，符合语境。boys“男孩”，girls“女孩”，students“学生”均不符合语境。 192．句意：年轻的兄妹俩在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。 根据后半句“but in different grades”可知，前半句表示转折，即他们在“同一所”学校，same“相同的”，常与the连用，符合语境。different“不同的”，relaxing“令人放松的”和easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 193．句意：他们都努力学习，成绩很好。 根据后文“have good grades”可知，此处指他们在学校“学习”努力，“work”在此处意为“学习/工作”，符合语境。live“居住”，play“玩耍”和use“使用”均不符合语境。 194．句意：他们非常开心。 根据前文“Now, they are playing chess in the room.”可知，孩子们在玩耍，心情应该是“开心的”。“happy”意为“开心的”，形容人的心情，符合语境。shy“害羞的”，nice“美好的”和interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 195．句意：他时不时地喝茶。 根据前文“Mr Green is reading a newspaper...”以及生活常识，读报时常伴随着喝茶。“drinking”意为“喝”，符合语境。making“制作”，buying“买”和selling“卖”均不符合语境。 196．句意：从报纸上他得知明天这个城市将有一场接力赛。 根据前文“Mr Green is reading a newspaper...”可知，他是从“报纸”上获取信息的。“newspaper”意为“报纸”，符合语境。show“节目”，book“书”和radio“收音机”均不符合语境。 197．句意：他非常喜欢运动，他想参加比赛。 根据后文“wants to take part in it”可知，他喜欢的是“运动”。“sports”意为“运动”，符合语境。music“音乐”，pets“宠物”和English“英语”均不符合语境。 198．句意：格林太太正在厨房里做饭。 根据地点状语“in the kitchen”以及后文“wants to make... food”可知，她正在“做饭”。“cooking”意为“烹饪/做饭”，符合语境。playing“玩”，making“制作”和eating“吃”均不符合语境。 199．句意：她想为家人做美味的食物。 根据常识，母亲为家人做饭通常是想做“美味的”食物。“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”，bad“坏的”和dirty“脏的”均不符合语境。 200．句意：她希望早点吃午饭，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧。 根据前文“She hopes they can have lunch early”可知，目的是为了赶时间看电视剧，即不想“错过”。“miss”意为“错过”，符合语境。hope“希望”，wish“希望”和take“带走/花费”均不符合语境。 考向六：天气与人们的活动 21 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 201 is different. In Beijing, the weather is 202 very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 203 heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 204 a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 205 . It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 206 Spring City. It’s warm all the time. In England,the weather changes very 207 . It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 208 later. People often talk 209 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 210 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 201．A．place B．places C．please D．city 202．A．usually B．usual C．never D．no 203．A．snowy B．snow C．snows D．rain 204．A．to make B．makes C．making D．make 205．A．warm B．sun C．heat D．sunny 206．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 207．A．quickly B．quick C．lot D．little 208．A．hours B．hour C．minutes D．minute 209．A．of B．about C．with D．to 210．A．So B．When C．If D．Because 【答案】201．B 202．A 203．C 204．C 205．A 206．C 207．A 208．A 209．B 210．C 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国的天气差异。中国各地天气不同，北京冬冷夏热，海南温暖，昆明如春。英国天气多变，人们常谈论天气。 【详解】201．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。 根据“different”后接可数名词复数，可知此处需用places。 202．句意：在北京，冬天通常很冷，夏天很热。 根据修饰形容词“cold”可知，需用副词，且符合客观事实，所以选usually。usual是形容词，never和no逻辑不通。 203．句意：冬天，有时雪下得很大。 主语it指代天气，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，表示“下雪”，snows符合。 204．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。 根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”可知用making。 205．句意：但在同一季节的海南，天气经常是温暖的。 根据后句“It’s not cold at all”强调温度不冷，可知选warm，与cold对应。 206．句意：昆明是一座春城。 Spring以辅音音素开头，且表泛指，所以用a。 207．句意：在英国，天气变化非常快。 修饰动词“changes”需用副词quickly。quick是形容词，lot、little搭配不当。 208．句意：然后一两个小时后可能下雨或多云。 根据“one or two”后接复数名词，且天气变化通常以小时计，可知选hours。 209．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。 talk about sth.是固定搭配，所以选about。 210．句意：如果你现在不喜欢这天气，没关系。 根据语境，此处表示条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。So“所以”；When“当……时”；Because“因为”，均不符合。 22 My hometown has four beautiful seasons. Each season brings different weather and colors. In spring, the weather is warm and 211 . The temperature is usually around 15℃. People 212 taking walks in the park and flying kites. Summer is hot, with the 213 often above 30℃. Sometimes it rains 214 , but the rain makes the air fresh. Children love swimming in the pool 215 eating ice cream. Autumn is my favorite season. The weather gets 216 , and the leaves (树叶) on the trees turn red and yellow. It’s a 217 time to have picnics and collect fallen leaves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. We need to 218 warm clothes. When it 219 , everything looks white and clean. We 220 snowmen, build snow forts (堡垒), and throw (扔) snowballs at each other. I enjoy all the seasons in my hometown because there’s always something fun to do! 211．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 212．A．finish B．enjoy C．mind D．keep 213．A．ground B．mountain C．temperature D．storm 214．A．heavily B．hardly C．really D．exactly 215．A．so B．and C．if D．but 216．A．freezing B．warm C．hot D．cool 217．A．perfect B．colorful C．central D．polite 218．A．improve B．watch C．wear D．fill 219．A．snows B．rains C．rushes D．affects 220．A．practice B．relax C．leave D．make 【答案】211．A 212．B 213．C 214．A 215．B 216．D 217．A 218．C 219．A 220．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡四季的不同天气和色彩，以及每个季节人们进行的活动，表达了作者对家乡四季的喜爱之情。 211．句意：在春天，天气温暖且晴朗。 根据常识，春天通常是温暖且晴朗的，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。rainy“多雨的”、snowy“多雪的”、windy“多风的”均不符合春天的一般天气特点。 212．句意：人们喜欢在公园散步和放风筝。 这里描述人们在春天喜欢做的事情，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”符合，enjoy taking walks“喜欢散步”合理。finish“完成”、mind“介意”、keep“保持”均不符合此处表达人们喜欢做某事的语境。 213．句意：夏天很热，气温经常在30℃以上。 根据“above 30℃”可知这里说的是气温，temperature“温度”符合。ground“地面”、mountain“山”、storm“暴风雨”均与温度无关。 214．句意：有时雨下得很大，但雨使空气清新。 修饰动词rains，用副词，这里表示雨下得大，heavily“大量地，猛烈地”符合。hardly“几乎不”、really“真正地”、exactly“确切地”均不符合形容雨下得大的语境。 215．句意：孩子们喜欢在游泳池里游泳和吃冰淇淋。 “swimming in the pool”和“eating ice cream”是并列关系，and“和”表示并列，符合语境。so“所以”表因果、if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折，均不符合此处逻辑。 216．句意：天气变凉了，树上的叶子变红变黄。 根据常识，秋天来了天气会变凉，cool“凉爽的”符合。freezing“极冷的”一般形容冬天很冷的天气、warm“温暖的”是春天的天气特点、hot“炎热的”是夏天的天气特点，均不符合秋天天气。 217．句意：这是野餐和收集落叶的好时机。 秋天适合野餐和收集落叶，perfect“完美的，极好的”符合形容这个时机很合适。colorful“多彩的”、central“中心的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不符合形容时机的语境。 218．句意：我们需要穿暖和的衣服。 根据“Winter is cold”可知冬天冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服，wear“穿”符合。improve“提高”、watch“观看”、fill“填充”均不符合穿衣服的语境。 219．句意：当下雪时，一切看起来又白又干净。 根据“everything looks white and clean”可知是下雪的景象，snows“下雪”符合。rains“下雨”、rushes“冲”、affects“影响”均不符合此处描述的景象。 220．句意：我们堆雪人，建雪堡，互相扔雪球。 make snowmen“堆雪人”是固定搭配，make“制作”符合。practice“练习”、relax“放松”、leave“离开”均不符合堆雪人的语境。 23 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 221 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 222 . The sun shines brightly with a 223 wind. People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view. They may have a 224 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 225 . People usually wear 226 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 227 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees 228 their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 229 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 230 and play in the snow. 221．A．affect B．help C．make D．take 222．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 223．A．strong B．hard C．heavy D．gentle 224．A．talk B．meeting C．picnic D．class 225．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 226．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 227．A．cool B．clean C．hot D．cold 228．A．choose B．change C．paint D．create 229．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 230．A．houses B．roads C．pools D．snowmen 【答案】221．A 222．B 223．D 224．C 225．B 226．C 227．A 228．B 229．C 230．D 【导语】本文介绍四季不同的天气特点及人们在各季节的典型活动。 221．句意：它能在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。 上文提到“The weather is one of the most important things in our life”，说明天气对生活有多方面的作用，affect“影响”，契合天气与生活的关系。help“帮助”，make“使”，take“带走”，均不符合语境。 222．句意：春天，天气通常温暖晴朗。 下文提到“The sun shines brightly”，表明春天天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，与后文呼应。rainy“下雨的”，foggy“有雾的”，freezing“极冷的”，均与后文阳光明媚的描述矛盾。 223．句意：阳光明媚，伴着和煦的风。 结合春天的气候常识，春风通常是温和的，gentle“温和的”，契合语境。strong“强烈的”，hard“猛烈的”，heavy“猛烈的”，均不符合春风的特点。 224．句意：他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。 上文提到“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view”，结合地点“near a pool or in a park”，此处指在池塘边或公园里野餐，picnic“野餐”，契合户外休闲场景。talk“谈话”，meeting“会议”，class“课”，均不符合语境。 225．句意：气温会非常高。 上文提到“In summer, it is often hot”，说明夏季气温很高，high可修饰temperature表示气温高，符合语境。low“低的”，cold“冷的”，hot不能直接修饰temperature，均不契合。 226．句意：人们通常穿像T恤和短裤这样轻薄的衣服。 夏天天气炎热，需要穿轻薄衣物，light“轻薄的”，契合夏季穿搭特点。thick“厚的”，warm“暖和的”，heavy“厚重的”，均不符合夏季需求。 227．句意：他们可能会去泳池游泳来保持凉爽。 夏季炎热，游泳的目的是降温，cool“凉爽的”，契合游泳的目的。clean“干净的”，hot“热的”，cold“冷的”，均不符合语境。 228．句意：秋天，树上的叶子会变色。 结合秋季自然常识，树叶会改变颜色，change“改变”，契合树叶的自然变化。choose“选择”，paint“绘画”，create“创造”，均不符合语境。 229．句意：人们穿厚衣服比如大衣和手套来保暖。 上文提到“In winter, it is cold”，说明冬季需要保暖衣物，overcoats“大衣”，属于保暖厚衣服，契合语境。jeans“牛仔裤”，T-shirts“T恤”，trainers“运动鞋”，均不是典型保暖厚外套。 230．句意：他们可能会堆雪人，在雪地里玩耍。 上文提到“Sometimes it snows”，说明冬季会下雪，snowmen“雪人”，“堆雪人”是典型的雪地活动。houses“房子”，roads“路”，pools“泳池”，均与雪地活动无关。 24 Weather is an important part of our lives. It 231 to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 232 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 233 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 234 on sunny days. Children can 235 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 236 to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains 237 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 238 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的) . Also, we may get heatstroke (中暑) if the 239 is too high. We should take good care of 240 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 231．A．tastes B．seems C．tries D．hopes 232．A．difficult B．busy C．glad D．interested 233．A．after B．but C．because D．if 234．A．tree B．rope C．wall D．mountain 235．A．run after B．wait for C．listen to D．look after 236．A．teachers B．tourists C．scientists D．waiters 237．A．heavily B．quietly C．quickly D．early 238．A．nice B．clean C．wet D．warm 239．A．grade B．temperature C．price D．voice 240．A．his B．her C．your D．our 【答案】231．B 232．C 233．C 234．D 235．A 236．B 237．A 238．C 239．B 240．D 【导语】本文介绍了天气对人们健康和日常活动的影响，分别描述了晴天、雨天和湿热天气下人们的不同感受与活动，并提醒人们在多变的天气中照顾好自己的身体。 231．句意：它似乎会影响我们的健康和日常活动。 根据原文“Weather is an important part of our lives”，可知天气似乎会影响我们的生活，应用seems“似乎”。tastes“尝起来”，tries“尝试”，hopes“希望”，均不符合语境。 232．句意：当天气晴朗温暖时，我们通常会感到高兴。 根据后文“We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days”，可知晴天会让人心情愉悦，应用glad“高兴的”。difficult“困难的”，busy“忙碌的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合语境。 233．句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”。after“在……之后”，but“但是”，if“如果”，均不符合语境。 234．句意：在晴天，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。 根据前文的户外活动，可知此处指爬山，应用mountain“山”。tree“树”，rope“绳子”，wall“墙”，均不符合语境。 235．句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。 根据前文描述的公园场景，可知孩子们会在公园里追逐玩耍，应用run after“追逐”。wait for“等待”，listen to“听”，look after“照顾”，均不符合语境。 236．句意：对于游客来说，晴天也是旅行时玩得开心的好选择。 根据后文“when they go on trips”，可知此处指游客，应用tourists“游客”。teachers“老师”，scientists“科学家”，waiters“服务员”，均不符合语境。 237．句意：如果雨下得很大，我们可能会感到不开心。 根据后文“we may feel unhappy”，可知大雨会让人心情低落，应用heavily“大量地”修饰 rain。quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”，early“早地”，均不符合语境。 238．句意：当天气又湿又热时，我们可能会感到黏滑。 根据后文“we may feel slimy”，可知这种感觉来自湿热的天气，应用wet“湿的”。nice“好的”，clean“干净的”，warm“温暖的”，均不符合语境。 239．句意：此外，如果温度太高，我们可能会中暑。 根据常识，高温容易导致中暑，应用temperature“温度”。grade“成绩”，price“价格”，voice“声音”，均不符合语境。 240．句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。 根据主语“We”，可知此处应用对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。his“他的”，her“她的”，your“你的/你们的”，均不符合语境。 考向七：值得记忆的一天 25 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 241 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 242 . It is a little difficult to 243 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 244 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 245 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 246 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 247 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 248 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 249 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 250 trip! 241．A．exciting B．useless C．boring D．tiring 242．A．busy B．free C．slow D．quiet 243．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 244．A．ship B．plane C．subway D．car 245．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 246．A．stopped B．left C．arrived D．waited 247．A．got up B．went out C．came from D．sat down 248．A．started B．wanted C．learned D．remembered 249．A．class B．work C．picnic D．talk 250．A．funny B．terrible C．tiring D．wonderful 【答案】241．A 242．A 243．B 244．D 245．B 246．A 247．D 248．A 249．C 250．B 【导语】文章讲述人们假期爱外出旅游，作者一家去年暑假开车去乡村野餐，却因交通拥堵和突降大雨导致体验糟糕的故事。 【详解】241．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。 假期出门是为了做有趣、令人兴奋的事，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境；useless“无用的”、boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 242．句意：假期里，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很繁忙。 假期出行高峰，交通都会很繁忙，busy“繁忙的”符合语境；free“空闲的”、slow“慢的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 243．句意：买火车票、汽车票或飞机票有点困难。 交通繁忙时，买票会很困难，buy“买”符合语境；sell“卖”、make“制作”、take“拿”均不符合。 244．句意：去年暑假，我和家人开车去了乡下。 后文提到“Many people take their cars for travelling”，以及路上交通拥堵，说明是开车出行，car“汽车”符合语境；ship“船”、plane“飞机”、subway“地铁”均不符合。 245．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 交通拥堵时，车速会很慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、easily“轻松地”均不符合。 246．句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停了下来，把食物、水果和饮料从车里拿了出来。 准备野餐需要先停车，stopped“停下”符合语境；left“离开”、arrived“到达，后接at/in”、waited“等待”均不符合。 247．句意：我们在一棵大树下坐了下来。 野餐需要坐下吃东西，sat down“坐下”符合语境；got up“起床”、went out“出去”、came from“来自”均不符合。 248．句意：突然刮起了大风，很快就开始下雨了。 刮大风后，开始下雨，started“开始”符合语境；wanted“想要”、learned“学习”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 249．句意：我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐。 原本在树下野餐，下雨后只能回车里继续，picnic“野餐”符合语境；class“课”、work“工作”、talk“谈话”均不符合。 250．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ 回顾这次旅行：路上堵车、刚想野餐就下雨、只能在车里狼狈地吃东西，这次旅行因堵车和下雨体验不佳，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”、wonderful“很棒的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 26 Once upon a time, in a small town, there 251 a young girl named Ada. Ada was a happy girl. She always saw the 252 side of things. She had a 253 named Lingling. Lingling only thought of the bad side of life. One day, Ada and her friend Lingling decided to take a trip to the nearby 254 . They came to a fork (分叉口) after they walked along the road for a while. One path (小路) looked smooth (平坦的) and was 255 to walk on. The other one was quite difficult for people to go 256 . Ada quickly chose the difficult one 257 she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher, Lingling began to complain (抱怨) that the journey was difficult and she was too tired 258 walk any further. Ada, however, kept happy and excited. And she told Lingling not to 259 and keep going. Finally, they reached the 260 of the mountain and saw a beautiful view (风景) of the whole town. Ada turned to Lingling and smiled. “It’s often hard for 261 to decide what to do in our life. Sometimes, we may meet many different roads. It may be difficult to 262 , but all the ways can lead us to wonderful places. It all depends on (取决于) 263 we look at the journey,” Ada said. After she heard the words, Lingling found the view of the mountain was really 264 . 265 then on, Lingling decided to try to find the good things in her life every moment. 251．A．lived B．hoped C．wrote D．thought 252．A．usual B．bad C．good D．difficult 253．A．sister B．cousin C．friend D．teacher 254．A．lake B．river C．beach D．mountain 255．A．easy B．interesting C．hard D．exciting 256．A．in B．along C．on D．to 257．A．so B．because C．but D．then 258．A．to B．for C．of D．in 259．A．get up B．go up C．look up D．give up 260．A．foot B．end C．top D．middle 261．A．us B．we C．me D．them 262．A．have B．book C．choose D．drive 263．A．how B．when C．why D．where 264．A．famous B．poor C．terrible D．beautiful 265．A．In B．From C．For D．When 【答案】251．A 252．C 253．C 254．D 255．A 256．B 257．B 258．A 259．D 260．C 261．A 262．C 263．A 264．D 265．B 【导语】本文讲述了乐观的Ada与悲观的Lingling一起爬山的故事。面对分叉路，Ada选择了艰难的路径，最终她们在山顶看到了美丽的风景，Lingling也从中学会了用积极的眼光看待生活。 【详解】251．句意：从前，在一个小镇上，住着一个名叫Ada的小女孩。 前文提到“in a small town”，所以此处指“住着”，lived意为“居住”，符合“there lived...”的故事开头句型。 252．句意：她总是看到事物好的一面。 后文提到Lingling只看坏的一面，前后形成对比，说明Ada是乐观的，看事情的好的一面。good意为“好的”，good side意为“好的一面”。 253．句意：她有一个叫Lingling的朋友。 下文提到“Ada and her friend Lingling”，所以Lingling是Ada的朋友。friend意为“朋友”，符合人物关系。 254．句意：一天，Ada和她的朋友Lingling决定去附近的山上旅行。 下文提到“As they climbed higher and higher”和“the mountain”，所以她们是去山上旅行。mountain意为“山”，符合后文爬山的描述。 255．句意：一条路看起来很平坦，容易走。 路是平坦的，所以容易走。easy意为“容易的”，符合对平坦道路的描述。 256．句意：另一条路对人们来说很难通过。 此处表示沿着小路前进。固定搭配go along意为“沿着……走”，，符合走过道路的动作。 257．句意：Ada很快选择了难走的那条路，因为她确信这条路会带来一次令人兴奋的旅行。 前后是因果关系，选择难路的原因是她相信会有精彩的旅行。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释选择的原因。 258．句意：当她们越爬越高时，Lingling开始抱怨旅途艰难，她太累了不能再走了。 搭配too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”，固定结构。for、of、in无法构成此结构。 259．句意：她告诉Lingling不要放弃，继续前进。 后文提到“keep going”，对应前面的“不要放弃”。give up意为“放弃”，符合鼓励坚持的语境。 260．句意：最后，她们到达了山的顶部，看到了整个小镇的美丽景色。 爬山的终点是山顶。the top of the mountain意为“山顶”，符合爬山的目的地。 261．句意：对我们来说，在生活中决定做什么通常很难。 这句话是 Ada 对两人说的，也是对所有人的泛指。us意为“我们”，for us意为“对我们来说”，符合总结性语句的主语。 262．句意：选择可能很难，但所有的路都能带我们去美好的地方。 前文提到 “decide what to do”，对应此处的“选择”。choose意为“选择”，符合面对分叉路的隐喻。 263．句意：这完全取决于我们如何看待这段旅程。 前文提到Ada和Lingling对同一段旅程的不同态度，说明结果取决于看待旅程的方式。how意为“如何”，表示方式，符合看待问题的角度。 264．句意：听了这些话后，Lingling发现山上的景色真的很美丽。 前文提到“saw a beautiful view”，此处呼应。beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合对山顶风景的描述。 265．从那时起，Lingling决定试着在生活中每时每刻都寻找美好的事物。 固定搭配from then on表示“从那时起”。 27 It’s a nice day. Kate’s class takes a school 266 . In the morning, students get to school at nine o’clock. Mr. Brown, their teacher, 267 them next to a big blue bus. After he is sure all the students arrive, they get on the bus. Today’s trip is to a farm. The bus goes slowly. Finally, they are on the farm. Everyone 268 the bus and starts walking. It’s a beautiful 269 ! There are a lot of trees and flowers. They can hear birds singing too. Kate wants to take some photos and send them to her friends by email. At lunch, Kate takes out her lunch box to 270 with her friend Lucy. They have beef hamburgers, fruit and juice. After lunch, the farmers teach them to grow (种) vegetables. They learn a lot about farming. It is very 271 and they enjoy it. The farmers are nice. They have much work to do every day and they are 272 busy. At six o’clock in the afternoon, the sun goes down. Everyone gets back on the bus and goes home. They are all 273 , but very happy. They learn a lot from this trip. 266．A．exercise B．trip C．party D．program 267．A．works for B．hears from C．waits for D．searches for 268．A．goes on B．gets up C．gets to D．gets off 269．A．place B．company C．picture D．office 270．A．sleep B．catch C．spend D．share 271．A．difficult B．lucky C．dangerous D．interesting 272．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．even 273．A．strong B．tired C．tall D．healthy 【答案】266．B 267．C 268．D 269．A 270．D 271．D 272．A 273．B 【导语】本文讲述了Kate所在的班级去农场进行学校旅行的经历。 【详解】266．句意：Kate的班级进行了一次学校旅行。 根据后文描述他们乘车去农场，可知这是一次旅行，应用trip“旅行”。exercise“锻炼”、party“派对”、program“节目”均不符合。 267．句意：他们的老师Brown先生在蓝色大巴士旁边等他们。 老师在巴士旁等学生集合，应用waits for“等待”。works for“为……工作”、hears from“收到……来信”、searches for“搜索”均不合理。 268．句意：每个人都下车，开始步行。 到达农场后下车，应用gets off“下车”。goes on“继续”、gets up“起床”、gets to“到达”均不符合。 269．句意：那是一个美丽的地方！ 农场是一个地方，应用place“地方”。company“公司”、picture“图片”、office“办公室”均不符合。 270．句意：Kate拿出她的午餐盒与她的朋友Lucy分享。 分享食物应用share“分享”。sleep“睡觉”、catch“抓住”、spend“花费”均不合理。 271．句意：它非常有趣，他们很喜欢。 后文说他们喜欢，说明种植很有趣，应用interesting“有趣的”。difficult“困难的”、lucky“幸运的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 272．句意：他们每天有很多工作要做，他们总是很忙。 农民每天都很忙，应用always“总是”。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、even“甚至”均不符合。 273．句意：他们都很累，但很开心。 经过一天的活动，他们感到疲惫，应用tired“疲倦的”。strong“强壮的”、tall“高的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合。 28 Hello! I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 274 plane yesterday. My aunt met us at the airport(机场). We were a little 275 , so we got some sleep after we 276 at my aunt’s home. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a 277 . The food was delicious there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) 278 soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favourite sport. When I 279 this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family and I went to the 280 . We swam in the sea. We 281 played volleyball on the beach. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we 282 a walk along a 283 street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street 284 the shops sold all kinds of things at very good 285 . I 286 some gifts for my friends. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up 287 . We will 288 a good night here. How relaxing it will be! 274．A．on B．in C．by D．at 275．A．tired B．lucky C．happy D．scared 276．A．went B．got C．arrived D．came 277．A．bank B．restaurant C．hospital D．library 278．A．exciting B．quiet C．strict D．lazy 279．A．put up B．stayed up C．cut up D．woke up 280．A．river B．lake C．farm D．beach 281．A．too B．also C．either D．usually 282．A．spent B．kept C．took D．crossed 283．A．busy B．free C．clean D．dirty 284．A．and B．because C．but D．so 285．A．numbers B．sales C．prices D．ways 286．A．told B．bought C．left D．showed 287．A．trees B．pictures C．tents D．clothes 288．A．spend B．walk C．pay D．take 【答案】274．C 275．A 276．C 277．B 278．A 279．D 280．D 281．B 282．C 283．A 284．B 285．C 286．B 287．C 288．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去三亚旅游的经历，包括乘飞机、探亲、海滩游玩、购物及露营等活动，展现了愉快的假期生活。 【详解】274．句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达这里。 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用介词by，构成by plane固定搭配，意为“乘飞机”。 275．句意：我们有点累了，所以我们在到达阿姨家后睡了一会儿。 根据后文“so we got some sleep”（所以我们睡了一会儿），说明他们的状态是“疲惫的”，因此选tired。 276．句意：在我们到达阿姨家之后。 表示“到达某地”用arrive at+小地点，此处用过去式arrived，符合语境。其余选项均与to搭配。 277．句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家餐馆吃饭。 根据后文“The food was delicious there.”（那里的食物很美味），说明地点是“餐馆”，因此选restaurant。 278．句意：晚饭后，我和表弟在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。 结合“soccer is our favourite sport”，修饰“足球比赛”用形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的”，符合语境。 279．句意：当我今天早上醒来时，已经7点了。 根据后文的时间描述，此处表示“醒来”，用woke up（wake up 的过去式）。 280．句意：早餐后，我和我的家人去了海滩。 根据后文“We swam in the sea.”（我们在海里游泳），说明地点是“海滩”，因此选beach。 281．句意：我们也在沙滩上打了排球。 前文提到了“swam in the sea”，此处是并列的活动，表示“也”，且位于句中，应用also。 282．句意：今天下午，我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。 take a walk为固定短语，意为“散步”，过去式用took。 283．句意：沿着一条繁忙的街道。 根据后文“There were many shops on both sides of the street.”（街道两边有很多商店），说明街道是“繁忙的”，因此选busy。 284．句意：我喜欢这种街道，因为商店卖各种各样的东西。 前后分句是因果关系，后一分句解释原因，用because。 285．句意：商店以很好的价格出售各种东西。 “at very good prices”是固定搭配，意为“价格很优惠”，因此选prices。 286．句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。 根据后文的“gifts”（礼物），说明动作是“购买”，用过去式bought。 287．句意：我的父母正在搭建帐篷。 根据前文“Now we’re camping by a lake.”（现在我们在湖边露营），说明动作是“搭帐篷”，用put up tents，因此选tents。 288．句意：我们将在这里度过美好的一夜。 “spend a good night”表示“度过一个愉快的夜晚”，will后接动词原形spend。 考向八：讲故事，学道理 29 Once upon a time, there was a small village. People there didn’t like to share. One day, a 289 traveler arrived. He was very hungry because he didn’t have any money for meals. He stopped at a house and 290 the door. An old man opened the door. The traveler asked, “Could you give me something to eat?” But the old man said 291 to him. Then the traveler had an 292 . He picked up a stone on the ground. He came back to the house and said, “Would you like to 293 stone soup? It’s very delicious.” The old man was 294 and asked, “Stone soup? How?” The traveler said, “Just 295 me some hot water and a pot (锅).” The old man gave him water and a pot happily. The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But it will be more 296 if there is some salt.” The old man gave him some salt. More villagers came. The traveler said, “If we have some 297 , like carrots and tomatoes, it will be perfect.” A child ran home and brought some carrots. Then the traveler said, “Some herbs (香草) would also be nice.” An old woman brought some herbs. When the soup was 298 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy sharing with each other. 289．A．rich B．poor C．lazy D．shy 290．A．picked up B．pointed to C．knocked at D．waited for 291．A．good B．OK C．no D．hello 292．A．idea B．answer C．example D．interest 293．A．blow B．have C．pour D．buy 294．A．relaxed B．bored C．tired D．surprised 295．A．give B．sell C．teach D．show 296．A．important B．famous C．delicious D．strange 297．A．meat B．fruit C．sugar D．vegetables 298．A．hot B．ready C．cold D．good 【答案】289．B 290．C 291．C 292．A 293．B 294．D 295．A 296．C 297．D 298．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个贫穷的旅行者通过制作“石头汤”，用智慧巧妙引导不愿分享的村民拿出食材，揭示了“分享能带来快乐，团结与分享让生活更美好”的道理。 【详解】289．句意：一天，一个贫穷的旅行者到了。 根据“because he didn't have any money for meals”（因为他没钱吃饭），可知旅行者没钱，是贫穷的（poor）。rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的，均不符合没钱这一语境，故选B。 290．句意：他在一所房子前停下，敲了敲门。 根据“the door”及想要进屋求助的语境，固定搭配“knock at the door”表示敲门。picked up捡起；pointed to指向；waited for等待，均不符合求助场景，故选C。 291．句意：但是老人对他说“不”。 根据“But”表示转折，且前文提到村民不喜欢分享，及老人拒绝给食物，say no to sb.表示拒绝。good好；OK好的，表示同意，hello你好，表示问候，均不符语义，故选C。 292．句意：然后旅行者有了一个主意。 根据下文他捡起石头并提议做汤的行为，可知他想出了一个办法。have an idea是固定搭配。answer答案；example例子；interest兴趣均不符合语境，故选A。 293．句意：你想尝尝石头汤吗？ 根据“stone soup”及“It’s very delicious”，可知是邀请老人品尝，have soup表示喝汤。blow吹；pour倒；buy买均不符合品尝食物的语境，故选B。 294．句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“石头汤？怎么做？” 根据“Stone soup? How?”可知老人对石头能做汤感到不可思议（surprised）。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；tired累的，均不符合对新奇事物反应的语境，故选D。 295．句意：只要给我一些热水和一个锅就行。 根据下文“The old man gave him water and a pot”，可知旅行者请求老人给予（give）物品。sell卖；teach教；show展示均不符合索取物品的语境，故选A。 296．句意：但是如果有一些盐会更美味。 根据“if there is some salt”，加盐是为了改善食物味道。important重要的；famous著名的；strange奇怪的均不符合烹饪加调料的目的，故选C。 297．句意：如果我们有一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，那就完美了。 根据“like carrots and tomatoes”，胡萝卜和西红柿属于蔬菜（vegetables）。meat肉；fruit水果；sugar糖，均分类错误，故选D。 298．句意：当汤准备好了，旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。 根据“gave a bowl…to everyone”，可知汤已煮好可以分发了。be ready表示准备好，hot热的；cold冷的；good好的，均不如ready准确描述完成状态，故选B。 30 Once upon a time, an old man lived in a village with his son. He 299 a lot of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings (秧苗). The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was 300 unhappy. “The seedlings grow too slowly. How can they grow 301 ?” During the night, he lay in bed and could not sleep. 302 , at midnight (午夜), an idea came to his mind. He 303 the bed and ran to the field. In the moonlight (月光), he 304 working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled (拉) up the 305 plants by half an inch (英寸). When he finished pulling, it was 306 and the sun rose. He said to himself happily, “What a 307 idea! How tall the seedlings are!” After he went back home, he told his son about the seedlings. His son hurried to the field. “Oh, no!” he 308 . The seedlings all died in the field. 299．A．bought B．ate C．planted 300．A．still B．even C．never 301．A．well B．easily C．quickly 302．A．Suddenly B．Brightly C．Quietly 303．A．looked out of B．jumped out of C．get out of 304．A．loved B．began C．decided 305．A．young B．high C．tall 306．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon 307．A．funny B．wonderful C．true 308．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted 【答案】299．C 300．A 301．C 302．A 303．B 304．B 305．A 306．A 307．B 308．C 【导语】本文讲述老人嫌秧苗长得慢，半夜拔苗助长，结果秧苗全部枯死的寓言故事，揭示了违背自然规律必受惩罚的道理。 【详解】299．句意：他种了很多水稻。 后文提到他每天去田里照看秧苗，说明他是种植水稻的，planted符合。bought（买）、ate（吃）均不符合语境。 300．句意：秧苗一点点长高，但他仍然不开心。 后文提到他觉得秧苗长得太慢，说明尽管秧苗在生长，他仍然不满意，still符合。even（甚至）、never（从不）均不符合语境。 301．句意：它们怎么才能长得快一点呢？ 前文提到他嫌秧苗长得太慢，所以他希望秧苗能长得快一些，quickly符合。well（好地）、easily（容易地）均不符合语境。 302．句意：突然，午夜时分，他想到了一个主意。 根据语境，想法是突然出现的，Suddenly符合。Brightly（明亮地）、Quietly（安静地）均不符合语境。 303．句意：他跳下床，跑到田里。 后文提到他跑向田里，说明他是迫不及待地跳下床，jumped out of符合。looked out of（向外看）、get out of（走出，时态不符）均不符合语境。 304．句意：月光下，他开始摆弄秧苗。 后文提到他把秧苗拔高，说明他开始在秧苗上忙活，began符合。loved（喜爱）、decided（决定）均不符合语境。 305．句意：他把每一棵幼小的秧苗都拔高了半英寸。 根据上文“The young seedlings”可知，这里指的是田里的幼嫩秧苗，young符合。high（高的）、tall（高的）均不符合语境。 306．句意：他拔完的时候，已经是早上了，太阳升起了。 后文提到太阳升起，说明此时是早上，morning符合。afternoon（下午）、noon（中午）均不符合语境。 307．句意：多么棒的主意啊！ 他觉得自己的做法能让秧苗长高，所以认为这是一个绝妙的主意，wonderful符合。funny（有趣的）、true（真实的）均不符合语境。 308．句意：“哦，不！”他大喊道。 看到秧苗都死了，儿子应该是大喊出来，shouted符合。smiled（微笑）、asked（询问）均不符合语境。 31 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 309 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest. ” The man 310 to help the little tree. He used his 311 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 312 room. The little tree was very happy and said 313 to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 314 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 315 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 316 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 317 . When you get tall and 318 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 309．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down 310．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot 311．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel 312．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright 313．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello 314．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised 315．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw 316．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily 317．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 318．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong 【答案】309．D 310．B 311．C 312．C 313．A 314．B 315．B 316．C 317．A 318．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树请求一个人砍掉周围的大树，结果失去了大树的保护，在烈日下缺水、在暴风雨中失去枝叶，最后后悔不已的故事。文章告诉我们：成长需要时间，不应急于求成。 【详解】309．句意：请用你的斧子砍倒那些大树。 下文“cut down the trees”明确表明，小树想让人砍倒大树，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，throw away“扔掉”、turn off“关掉”和look for“寻找”不符。 310．句意：那个人决定帮助小树。 下文“He used his axe to cut down the trees”表明，那个人同意了小树的请求，decided“决定”符合语境，remembered“记住”、preferred“更喜欢”和forgot“忘记”不符。 311．句意：他用他的斧子砍倒了那些树。 上文“He was holding an axe in his hand”明确表明，他用的是斧子，axe“斧子”符合语境，knife“刀”、hand“手”和towel“毛巾”不符。 312．句意：然后小树有了足够的空间。 上文“I have no room at all to spread myself”表明，小树之前没有空间，砍掉大树后应有足够的空间，enough“足够的”符合语境，small“小的”、natural“自然的”和bright“明亮的”不符。 313．句意：小树非常开心，对那个人说了谢谢。 上文“The little tree was very happy”表明，小树很开心，应是表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合语境，sorry“抱歉”、no“不”和hello“你好”不符。 314．句意：太阳出来后，小树失去了水分，变得非常渴。 上文“lost water”表明，失去水分后应是口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”和surprised“惊讶的”不符。 315．句意：后来暴风雨来了，小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。 下文“Oh, poor little tree!”表明，小树遭到了严重破坏，lost“失去”符合语境，took“拿走”、got“得到”和threw“扔”不符。 316．句意：“哦，可怜的小树！”一只鸟悲伤地说。 下文“You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees”表明，鸟对小树的遭遇感到惋惜，sadly“悲伤地”符合语境，happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”和luckily“幸运地”不符。 317．句意：随着时间推移，你会长大的。 上文“Time went by”表明，随着时间推移，小树会自然成长，grow up“长大”符合语境，give up“放弃”、get up“起床”和wake up“醒来”不符。 318．句意：当你长得又高又壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和暴风雨。 下文“enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms”表明，需要变得强壮才能抵抗风雨，strong“强壮的”符合语境，weak“虚弱的”、low“低的”和short“矮的”不符。 32 On Thursday evening, Jack goes to bed early. Then he sees a cute 319 . Jack doesn’t know 320 it is from because he doesn’t have a pet rabbit at home. “Come on,” says the rabbit. “Don’t you want to go for an adventure (冒险)?” “You can 321 ?” Jack asks in surprise. “Yes,” the rabbit says. “ 322 me.” Then the rabbit goes out of Jack’s room. Jack goes with it, still half asleep. When they get to the 323 , they see a lion. The lion is playing the guitar under a tree. “Don’t you want to 324 the music?” asks the rabbit. Jack agrees and starts dancing with the rabbit. To his surprise, he also sees the 325 dancing in the sky, twinkling like a diamond. Jack wants to tell the rabbit about the moon’s dance, but he can’t find the 326 to describe his surprise. He looks around but doesn’t see the zoo or the lion. 327 , he sees his mum standing next to him! “Jack, get up! You have to go to school!” says his mum. Jack smiles and wants to tell his mum about the 328 , but he knows she might not believe him. It is so funny and exciting that he can’t wait to share it with his friends at school. 319．A．girl B．boy C．rabbit D．lion 320．A．how B．when C．why D．where 321．A．jump B．talk C．dance D．listen 322．A．Follow B．Teach C．Stop D．Drive 323．A．house B．zoo C．sky D．farm 324．A．talk about B．dance to C．hold on D．play with 325．A．star B．rabbit C．lion D．moon 326．A．words B．bed C．pens D．clothes 327．A．So B．However C．Also D．Because 328．A．race B．film C．place D．dream 【答案】319．C 320．D 321．B 322．A 323．B 324．B 325．D 326．A 327．B 328．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jack在周四晚上早睡后做了一个奇妙的梦。梦中一只兔子带他去冒险，他们看到了弹吉他的狮子、在天空中跳舞的月亮。最后妈妈叫醒了他，他意识到这是一场梦，并迫不及待想和朋友分享这个有趣又刺激的经历。 【详解】319．句意：然后他看到了一只可爱的兔子。 根据后文“because he doesn’t have a pet rabbit at home”以及兔子对他说话的情节可知，他看到的是一只rabbit“兔子”。girl“女孩”、boy“男孩”、lion“狮子”均与后文提到的宠物兔不符。 320．句意：Jack不知道它来自哪里，因为他家里没有养宠物兔。 根据语境，Jack对突然出现的兔子感到疑惑，想知道它的来源地，where“哪里”符合语境。how“如何”、when“何时”、why“为什么”均不能准确表达询问来源地的含义。 321．句意：“你会说话吗？”Jack惊讶地问。 前文兔子说“Come on...Don’t you want to go for an adventure?”，这是语言交流，所以Jack惊讶于兔子会talk“说话”。jump“跳”、dance“跳舞”、listen“听”均不符合兔子开口说话这一令人惊讶的事实。 322．句意：“跟着我。”兔子说。 后文提到“Then the rabbit goes out of Jack’s room. Jack goes with it”，说明兔子让Jack跟随它，Follow“跟随”符合语境。Teach“教”、Stop“停止”、Drive“驾驶”均不符合带领去冒险的情境。 323．句意：当他们到达动物园时，他们看到一头狮子。 后文“doesn’t see the zoo”直接点明地点是zoo“动物园”，符合语境。house“房子”与后文“看到狮子”的情节不匹配、sky“天空”和farm“农场”均没有与狮子、动物园相关。 324．句意：“你不想随着音乐跳舞吗？”兔子问。 后文提到“Jack agrees and starts dancing with the rabbit”，说明兔子邀请他跳舞，dance to the music“随着音乐跳舞”是固定搭配，符合语境。talk about“谈论”、hold on“坚持/等一下”、play with“和……玩”均不能引出后文的跳舞动作。 325．句意：令他惊讶的是，他也看到月亮在天空中跳舞，像钻石一样闪烁。 根据后文“Jack wants to tell the rabbit about the moon’s dance, but he can’t find the ________ to describe his surprise”可知，令Jack惊讶的就是他看到“the moon’s dance”，故此填moon。 326．句意：Jack想告诉兔子关于月亮跳舞的事，但他找不到词语来形容他的惊讶。 想要描述某种感觉或景象，需要用到words“词语/语言”。bed“床”、pens“钢笔”、clothes“衣服”均与表达描述无关。 327．句意：然而，他看到妈妈站在他旁边！ 前文说他在梦里找兔子、看月亮，后文突然转折回到现实看到妈妈，However“然而”表示转折，符合从梦境到现实的突变语境。So“所以”、Also“也”、Because“因为”均不能体现这种情境的转换。 328．句意：Jack笑了，想告诉妈妈关于这个梦的事，但他知道她可能不会相信他。 整个故事是Jack睡觉后发生的奇幻经历，最后被叫醒，说明这是一个dream“梦”。race“比赛”、film“电影”、place“地方”均不符合故事性质。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $