期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价2025-2026学年七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语8个单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层检测与评价实现语言知识从基础到应用的系统巩固，助力提升语言能力与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇检测|每单元20-22词|音标写词、词性匹配|从发音到拼写，构建词汇音形义联系| |词汇拓展|每单元10-15题|单复数、词性转换、派生|通过词形变化深化词汇网络，培养词法思维| |短语检测|每单元15-20短语|中英互译、语境应用|衔接词汇与句子，强化固定搭配记忆| |基础应用评价|5类题型/单元|单词补全、词形填空、完成句子、语法填空|从单句到语篇，实现词汇短语在语境中的综合运用|

期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 Unit 1 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 第一部分 单元自主检测 一、重点词汇 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /dʒəˈrɑːf/ ________ n. 长颈鹿 2. /ˈiːɡl/ ________ n. 雕；鹰 3. /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ ________ n. 企鹅 4. /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ ________ n. 三明治 5. /sneɪk/ ________ n. 蛇 6. /nek/ ________ n. 脖子 7. /ɡes/ ________ v. 猜测；估计 8. /ʃɑːk/ ________ n. 鲨鱼 9. /weɪl/ ________ n. 鲸 10. /hjuːdʒ/ ________ adj. 巨大的；极多的 11. /seɪv/ ________ v. 救；储蓄；保存 12. /trʌŋk/ ________ n. 象鼻 13. /pɪk/ ________ v. 捡；摘 14. /ˈkæri/ ________ v. 拿；提 15. /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ ________ n. 文化；文明 16. /haʊˈevə(r)/ ________ adv. 然而；不过 17. /ˈfɒrɪst/ ________ n. 森林 18. /kɪl/ ________ v. 杀死；弄死 19. /ˈaɪvəri/ ________ n. 象牙 20. /kwaɪt/ ________ adv. 相当；完全 21. /fɜː(r)/ ________ n. (动物浓厚的)软毛 22. /blaɪnd/ ________ adj. 瞎的；失明的 二、词汇拓展 23. ________ n. 狐狸 → ________ (复数) 24. ________ n. 狼 → ________ (复数) 25. ________ n. 照顾；护理 v. 关心；在乎 → ________ adj. 小心的；仔细的 → ________ adj. 不小心的 → ________ adv. 小心；仔细地 26. ________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 → ________ adj. 害怕的 → ________ n. & v. 恐惧；害怕 27. ________ n. 幸运；运气 → ________ adj. 幸运的 28. ________ adj. 泰国的；泰国人的 n. 泰国人；泰语 → ________ n. 泰国 29. ________ adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 → ________ v. 玩 30. ________ n. 游泳者 → ________ v. 游泳 31. ________ n. 危险 → ________ adj. 危险的；有危害的 32. ________ adj. 友好的 → ________ n. 朋友 33. ________ n. 听力；听觉 → ________ v. 听见 → ________ (过去式) 三、重点短语 34. 回来 ________ 35. 如此之多 ________ 36. 保暖 ________ 37. 海洋动物 ________ 38. 对……有益 ________ 39. 看起来像 ________ 40. 来自 ________ 41. 一部分 ________ 42. ……的象征 ________ 43. 与……不同 ________ 44. 拿起；举起 ________ 45. 用……携带 ________ 46. 在某些方面 ________ 47. 例如 ________ 48. 互相 ________ 49. 照顾 ________ 50. 处于危险之中 ________ 51. 砍伐；减少 ________ 52. 太多 ________ 53. 为了……而猎杀 ________ 54. 由……制成的 ________ 55. 相当；非常 ________ 56. 一点也不；完全不 ________ 57. 和……一起玩 ________ 58. ……的重要性 ________ 59. 关心；照顾 ________ 第二部分 单元基础自我评价 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。 1. Let's play a game. I'll hide something and you g___________ where it is. 2. The tallest animal in the world is the g___________. 3. An ___________ /ˈiːɡl/ is a powerful bird of prey that can see very far. 4. I wanted to go to the park. ___________ /haʊˈevə(r)/, it started raining. 5. Exploring the ___________ (森林) can be a fun and educational experience. 6. The ___________ (鲨鱼) swims quickly through the ocean. 7. I start helping him when he becomes __________ (失明的). 8. There are two red foxes running after a rabbit in the f__________. 9. It may be difficult to win the match. H__________, I want to have a try. 10. Let's not buy anything made of ___________ (象牙). 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ___________ (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 2. Playing with fire is very ___________ (danger) and can cause burns. 3. Good ___________ (lucky) on your test tomorrow! 4. My new classmate is very ___________ (friend). 5. The concert was so loud that it hurt my ___________ (hear). 6.Do you think of___________ (way) to care for animals? 7.We should know that animals are the___________ (good) friends of people. 8.___________(eagle) have broad wings (翅膀) and brown feathers(羽毛). 9.They are ___________(penguin). They're friendly to us. 10.Look at___________ (this) nice flowers. Grandma often waters them. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 African, pick, clever, quite, sandwich 1. My dog is very ___________. He can learn new tricks easily. 2. We ate cheese ___________ for our picnic. 3. Many amazing animals, like lions and giraffes, live in ___________. 4. Please ___________ an apple from the tree for me. 5. The book was __________ interesting. I couldn't put it down. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 冬天我们需要穿夹克保暖。 We need to wear jackets to ___________ ___________ in the winter. 2. 运动对我们的身体有好处，有助于我们保持强壮。 Exercise ___________ ___________ ___________ our bodies and helps us stay strong. 3. 他们砍倒了那棵老树，因为它很危险。 They ___________ ___________ the old tree because it was dangerous. 4. 杯子是玻璃做的，所以要小心。 The cup is ___________ ___________ glass, so be careful. 5. 狮子是勇气和力量的象征。 The lion is ___________ ___________ ___________ courage and strength. 五、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 1. ___________ their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 2. ___________ (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 3. ___________ (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one 4. ___________ (other) and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants 5. ___________ they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of 6. ___________ (Thailand) life and culture. However, they are in 7. ___________ (danger) too. They live in forests but people cut down too 8. ___________ trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save 9. ___________ forests and not buy things 10. ___________ (make) of ivory. Unit 2 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 第一部分 单元自主检测 一、重点词汇 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ruːl/ ______ n. 规则；规章 2. /'ɔːdə(r)/ ______ n. 秩序；命令 v. 点菜；命令 3. /'fɒləʊ/ ______ v. 遵循；跟随 4. /ə'raɪv/ ______ v. 到达 5. /'hɔːlweɪ/ ______ n. 走廊 6. /'juːnɪfɔːm/ ______ n. 校服；制服 7. /'lɪtə(r)/ ______ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 8. /triːt/ ______ v. 对待；招待；治疗 n. 款待 9. /rɪ'spekt/ ______ v. & n. 尊敬 10. /ɪf/ ______ conj. 如果 11. /'dʒækɪt/ ______ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 12. /lend/ ______ v. 借给；借出 13. /swiːt/ ______ n. 糖果 adj. 甜的 14. /snæk/ ______ n. 点心；小吃 15. /'məʊbaɪl/ ______ adj. 可移动的 16. /kjuː/ ______ n. 队 17. /'æbsənt/ ______ adj. 缺席的；不在的 18. /belt/ ______ n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 19. /'dɒktə(r)/ ( = ______ ) ______ 博士；医生 20. /'aɪðə(r); iːðə(r)/ ______ adv. 也（用于否定词组后） 21. /'wiːkdeɪ/ ______ n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） 22. /'ɔːfl/ ______ adj. 糟糕的；讨厌的 23. /'pɜːsn/ ______ n. 人 24. /'fəʊkəs/ ______ v. 集中（注意力）；聚焦 25. /'spɪrɪt/ ______ n. 精神；情绪 26. /ˌʌndə'stænd/ ______ v. 理解；领会 二、词汇拓展 1. ______ adj. 有礼貌的 → ______ adv. 有礼貌地 2. ______ pron. 每件事；一切 → ______ pron. 某物，某事 → ______ pron. 任何事物 → ______ pron. 没有什么 3. ______ v. 离开；留下 → ______ (过去式) 4. ______ adv. 轻声地；安静地 → ______ adj. 安静的 5. ______ v. 喂养；饲养 → ______ (过去式) 6. ______ n. 声音；噪音 → ______ adj. 吵闹的 7. ______ adj. 不快乐的 → ______ (反义词) → ______ n. 不高兴、不开心 8. ______ v. 训练；练习 → ______ n. 实践 9. ______ v. 悬挂 → ______ (过去式) 10. ______ v. 变成；成为 → ______ (过去式) 11. ______ adj. 较好的 adv. 较好地 → ______ adj. 好的 → ______ adv. 好 12. ______ v. 创建；建造 → ______ (过去式) → ______ n. 建筑物 13. ______ v. 放松；休息 → ______ adj. 轻松的；放松的 → ______ adj. 令人放松的 14. ______ n. 建议；意见 → ______ (同义词) → ______ v. 建议 15. ______ adj. 不整洁的 → ______ (反义词) 三、重点短语 1. 迟到 ______ 2. 准时 ______ 3. 不得不 ______ 4. 当然不 ______ 5. 手机 ______ 6. 关掉（水、电或煤气）______ 7. 插队 ______ 8. 等待 ______ 9. 缺席；不在 ______ 10. 在走廊里 ______ 11. 校服 ______ 12. 在课堂上 ______ 13. 把……带到…… ______ 14. 举手 ______ 15. 整理床铺；铺床 ______ 16. 闲逛；常去某处 ______ 17. 集中（注意力、精力等）于 ______ 18. 思考；考虑 ______ 19. 练习钢琴 ______ 20. 对……表示尊重 ______ 第二部分 单元基础自我评价 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。(10分) 1. She doesn't play tennis, and I don't play it e_________. 2. We have a school r_________ that we have to wear our uniforms every day. 3. Can I take your _________ /'ɔ:də(r)/ now, please? 4. After a long day, I like to take a bath to _________ /rɪ'læks/. 5. Reading books helps me _________ (理解) the world better. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1. Yesterday, Mary _________ (lend) her pencil to John because he forgot to bring his own to school. 2. The book has a lot of helpful _________ (advice) for new parents. 3. Every afternoon, Tom practises _________ (play) the piano for an hour. 4. In the library, we should talk _________ (quiet) or not at all. 5. Turn down the music, the _________ (noisy) is too loud for studying. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) feed, litter, politely, leave, build 1. I try to be __________ to everyone I meet. 2. We __________ a snowman in the park yesterday. 3. She __________ her book at school and had to borrow one from a friend. 4. Please remember to __________ the dog before you leave for school. 5. Let's work together to clean up the __________ in our community. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10分) 1. 我早餐迟到了，因为我帮妈妈做了点家务。 I __________ __________ for breakfast because I helped my mum do some housework. 2. 我总是早起以确保准时上学。 I always get up early to __________ __________ __________ for school. 3. 他们在剧院等电影开始。 They're __________ __________ the movie to start at the theatre. 4. 如果你经常缺课，你会落后的。 If you're __________ __________ class too often, you'll fall behind. 5. 今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗？ Do you want to __________ __________ with us at the movies tonight? 6. 你每天早上整理你的床铺吗？ Do you __________ your __________ every morning? 7. 作为学生，我们在学校必须遵守规则。 As students, we must __________ the __________ at school. 8. 作为学生，我们应该集中精力于学习上，而不是穿着打扮上。 As students, we should __________ __________ __________ studying instead of dressing up. 9. 这个问题太难了，所以我们必须思考一下。 This question is too difficult, so we have to __________ __________ it. 10. 莉莉和她的朋友总是在周末出去闲逛。 Lily always __________ __________ with her friends at weekends. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) relaxing, hang, better, respect, learn, order, build, late, hard, about There are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a 1. _________ person. You mustn't be 2. _________ for class. That shows 3. _________ for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on 4. _________. You have to wear a uniform because it 5. _________ school spirit. You can also think 6. _________ the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can 7. _________ after you finish your homework. And you can 8. _________ out with friends at weekends! I know it's 9. _________, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no 10. ________! Unit 3重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 第一部分 单元自主检测 一、重点词汇 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /fɪt/ _________ adj. 健康的；健壮的 v. 适合 2. /'beɪsbɔːl/ _________ n. 棒球(运动) 3. /glʌv/ _________ n. (手指分开的)手套 4. /mæt/ _________ n. (运动用的)垫子 5. /rəʊp/ ________ n. 绳子；粗绳 6. /'rækɪt/ _________ n. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 7. /'evə(r)/ _______ adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 8. /'meɪbi/ _________ adv. 也许；大概 9. /ˌwel'juːzd/ _________ adj. 使用得多的 10. /'præktɪs/ _________ n. 练习；实践 11. /'pɜːfɪkt/ _________ adj. 完美的；极好的 12. /'seldəm/ _________ adv. 很少；不常 13. /'bædmɪntən/ _________ n. 羽毛球运动 14. /'dʌbl/ _________ n. 双打；两倍 adj. 成双的；两倍的 15. /'sʌmtaɪm/ _________ adv. 在某个时候 16. /'vɒlibɔːl/ _________ n. 排球(运动) 17. /dʒɒɡ/ _________ v. 慢跑 18. /fjuː/ _________ adj. (表示否定的)很少的；几乎没有的 19. /ɪk'skjuːz/ _________ v. 原谅；宽恕 20. /'tiːʃɜːt/ _________ n. T 恤衫 21. /bɪ'lɒŋ/ _________ v. 应在(某处) 22. /'wɜːkɪŋ/ _________ adj. 工作的 23. /'enədʒi/ _________ n. 精力；能量 24. /gruːp/ _________ n. 组；群 25. /trɪk/ _________ n. 技巧；戏法 26. /gəʊl/ _________ n. 目标；目的 27. /'sɪtʌp/ _________ n. 仰卧起坐 28. /æp/ _________ n. 应用程序 29. /'prəʊgres/ _________ n. 进步；进展 30. /mætʃ/ _________ n. 比赛；竞赛 31. /tiːm/ _________ n. 队；组 二、词汇拓展 1. _________ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 → _________ adv. 努力地 adj. 艰难的 2. _________ adv. 一次；曾经 → num. 一个 → _________ adv. 第一 3. _________ adv. 两次；两倍 → num. 两个 → _________ num. 第二 4. _________ pron. 我的(所有物) → _________ pron. 我的(形容词性物主代词) 5. _________ pron. 她的(所有物) → _________ pron. 她的(形容词性物主代词) 6. _________ pron. 他们的、她们的、它们的(所有物) → _________ pron. 他们的；她们的；它们的(形容词性物主代词) 7. _________ v. 鼓励；激励 → _________ n. 鼓励 8. _________ v. 成功；达到目标 → _________ n. 成功 → _________ adj. 成功的 9. _________ n. 滑板 → _________ n. 滑板运动 10. _________ pron. 我们的(所有物) → _________ pron. 我们的(形容词性物主代词) 11. _________ v. 输掉；丢失 → _________ (过去式) 12. _________ n. 青少年(13 岁至 19 岁之间) → _________ adj. 青少年的 三、重点短语 1. 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动) ______ 2. 几乎从不 ______ 3. 少数；几个 ______ 4. 劳驾；请原谅 ______ 5. 在那边 ______ 6. 属于(某人) ______ 7. 有许多；充满 ______ 8. 多久一次 ______ 9. 每周三次 ______ 10. 练习垫 ______ 11. 熟能生巧 ______ 12. 锻炼 ______ 13. ……的方式 ______ 14. 培养团队精神 ______ 15. 团队合作 ______ 第二部分 单元基础自我评价 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。(10分) 1. I often l_________ my keys, so I keep a set in my schoolbag. 2. It _________ /'seldəm/ rains in this part of the country during summer. 3. Let's meet _________ /'sʌmtaɪm/ next week and go to the museum. 4. The system (系统) produces enough _________ (能量) to heat several thousand homes. 5. A _________ (工作的) day for me usually begins at 8:30 a.m. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1. We can go _________ (skateboard) together after school. 2. The bus comes by our house _________ (two) during rush hour. 3. The pencil case with the cat design is _________ (my). I love it! 4. The coach encourages the team _________ (keep) playing even when they are losing. 5. Being a _________ (teenage) can be challenging but fun. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) [jog, succeed, her, encourage, double] 1. She left her umbrella here. It must be _________. 2. Playing _________ in ping-pong is more fun than singles (单打). 3. My mum goes _________ every morning before breakfast. 4. We should _________ the young to study hard. 5. If you don't _________ at first, try again. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10分) 1. 跳绳对你的心脏有好处。_________ _________ is good for your heart. 2. 我们每周上三次数学课。We have maths lessons _________ _________ _________ _________. 3. 爸爸平日很少看电视。Dad _________ _________ watches TV during weekdays. 4. 房间里充满了欢声笑语。The room is _________ _________ laughter and happiness. 5. 我找到一把钥匙，但不知道是谁的。I found a key, but I don't know who it _________ _________. 五、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(20分) Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1. _______ (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 2. _______ (they). We encourage one another 3. _______ (do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is 4. _______ (be) really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of 5. _________ (keep) fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises 6. _______ (do) every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Lisa I'm in my school's baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite sport. We play many matches. 7. _________ other teams are great, but I think ours is the 8. _________ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, 9. _________ on and off the field. We work 10. _________ a team, and we win or lose as a team. 三、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you love to exercise? How often do you exercise, 1. ________ (one) a week, twice a week or even more? Exercise is good for you 2. ________ it can help you keep fit and healthy. Eating something healthy is good for everyone. But it is not enough just 3. ________ (have) something like vegetables, eggs, fish or milk. Exercise 4. ________ (make) your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. It also helps you stay awake (清醒的) and not get 5. ________ (sleep) in class or in work. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart (心脏). To exercise your heart, you need to do something like swimming, playing 6. ________ game or joining in other activities. Why not exercise in your school? You can 7. ________ (usual) do something you love, like playing soccer, running and jumping. In school, children have P. E. lessons. They help children 8. ________ (keep) fit. As 9. ________ (teenager), we should try to exercise at least (至少) three times a week because having sports is really good for 10. ________ (we)! Unit 4 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 第一部分 单元自主检测 一、重点词汇 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ ________ n. 西瓜 2. /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ ________ n. 卷心菜 3. /ˈmʌtn/ ________ n. 羊肉 4. /ˈkʊki/ ________ n. 曲奇饼 5. /ˈʌnjən/ ________ n. 洋葱；葱头 6. /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ ________ n. 饺子 7. /ˈkɒfi/ ________ n. 咖啡 8. /biːn/ ________ n. 豆 9. /tʃɪp/ ________ n. 炸薯条 10. /ˈsæləd/ ________ n. 沙拉；色拉 11. /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ ________ n. 粥；麦片粥 12. /test/ ________ v. 有……味道；尝 n. 味道 13. /dɪʃ/ ________ n. 一道菜；盘子 14. /miːl/ ________ n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐 15. /pɔːk/ ________ n. 猪肉 16. /ˈmenjuː/ ________ n. 菜单 17. /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ ________ n. 顾客 18. /sɜː(r)/ ________ n. 先生 19. /peə(r)/ ________ n. 梨 20. /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ ________ n. 糖 21. /ˈhæbɪt/ ________ n. 习惯 22. /fæt/ ________ n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 23. /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ ________ n. 汉堡包 24. /hɑːt/ ________ n. 心脏；中心 25. /ˈsliːpi/ ________ adj. 困倦的；想睡的 26. /əˈweɪ/ ________ adv. 离开；在别处 27. /pɔː(r)/ _______ adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 28. /rɪˈzʌlt/ ________ n. 后果；结果 29. /ˈɑːtɪkl/ ________ n. 文章；冠词 30. /ˈkɒmən/ ________ adj. 共同的；普通的 31. /əˈmʌŋ/ ________ prep. 在……中；……之一 32. /sɒft/ ________ adj. 柔和的；柔软的 33. /ˈθɜːsti/ ________ adj. 渴的 二、词汇拓展 1. ______ n. (男)服务员→______ n. 女服务员 2. ______ pron. 某事物；任何事物→______ pron. 某物，某事 3. ______ n. 选择→______ v. 选择 4. ______ n. 草莓→______ (复数) 5. ______ v. 提供；服务→______ n. 服务 6. ______ n. 盐→______ adj. 咸的 7. ______ v. 改进；改善→______ n. 改善；改进 8. ______ n. 体重；重量→______ v. 称重 9. ______ adj. 均衡的；平衡的→______ n. 平衡 10. ______ v. 造成；导致→______ conj. 因为 三、重点短语 1. 炸鱼薯条 ______ 2. ……怎么样？ ______ 3. 搭配；相配 ______ 4. 太多 ______ 5. 西瓜汁 ______ 6. 羊肉洋葱饺子 ______ 7. 把……带来 ______ 8. 快餐 ______ 9. 增加；穿上 ______ 10. 太……以至于不能 ______ 11. 毕竟；终究 ______ 12. 软饮料(不含酒精) ______ 13. 专注于 ______ 14. 对……很重要 ______ 15. 各种各样的 ______ 第二部分 单元基础自我评价 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。 1. The chocolate t________ delicious. I like it very much. 2. ________ /ˈʌnjən/ soup is a comforting dish for cold winter nights. 3. The ________ /ˈweɪtrəs/ asked if we needed anything else. 4. Mum says ________ (咖啡) helps her stay awake when she's tired. 5. The movie is so boring that I feel ________ (想睡的). 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1. I didn't see ________ (something) unusual in the room. 2. We picked ________ (strawberry) at the farm yesterday. 3. I have a difficult ________ (choose) to make today. 4. Yesterday, the waiter ________ (serve) us a delicious pizza. 5. Eating a variety of fruit and vegetables helps you have a ________ (balance) diet. 6. There are so many __________ (dish). You can choose one from them. 7. I prefer __________ (eat) some Dongpo pork and vegetable salad for lunch. 8. You have two __________ (choose), staying at home or going outside. 9. Your eating _________ (habit) are not so good. You need to change them. 10. My brother Tom likes eating chips and _________ (hamburger) very much. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 dish, cause, improvement, article, common 1. I read an interesting _________ about space exploration in the newspaper. 2. Chinese _________ are famous for their delicious flavors. 3. Practising every day can help you _________ your piano skills. 4. It's _________ for children to feel nervous before their first day of school. 5. Not getting enough sleep can _________ people to feel tired. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 不要吃太多糖，对牙齿不好。 Don't eat _________ _________ sugar. It's not good for your teeth. 2. 那件衬衫和你的裤子很搭，你看起来很棒！ That shirt _________ well _________ your pants. You look great! 3. 去年夏天，我堂兄吃了很多冰激凌，体重也增加了。 Last summer, my cousin ate a lot of ice cream and he _________ _________ _________. 4. 这本书太无聊了，我读不完。 The book is _________ boring for me _________ finish reading. 5. 周五晚上的晚餐，我们经常吃炸鱼薯条。 For Friday night dinner, we often have _________ _________ _________. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 weigh, hamburger, both, cause, example, salty, instead, balance, delicious, importance Healthy eating is 1. ______ for a healthy body and mind. 2. ______ what we eat and how we eat are important! For 3. ______, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and 4. ______! But it often has lots of 5. ______, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on 6. ______. Eating fast food like pizza and 7. ______ too often may 8. ______ heart problems later. If you cook your own meals 9. ______, you can make healthy 10. ______ meals. 六、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good eating 1. ______ (habit). He likes bread, an egg and milk for breakfast. Sometimes his mother makes dumplings for him. Food gives him energy. Then he can do 2. ______ (good) at school in the morning. If he doesn't eat breakfast, he will always feel tired and 3. ______ (sleep). His home is far from school, so he 4. ______ (not go) home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often has mutton or beef noodles and vegetables. 5. ______ all the vegetables, he likes carrots best. After lunch, he usually has an apple or some 6. ______ (strawberry). Peter's family have dinner at home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter prefers 7. ______ (have) rice, pork and orange juice for dinner. He doesn't eat 8. ______ (hamburger). He likes ice - cream, 9. ______ he doesn't always eat it. He thinks it is not 10. ______ (health). And he doesn't want to be fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping - pong after dinner. He says it's really relaxing. Unit 5 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 第一部分 单元自主检测 一、重点词汇 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ˈməʊmənt/ ______ n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 2. /ˈdræɡən/ ______ n. 龙 3. /ˈfestɪvl/ ______ n. 节日 4. /reɪs/ ______ n. 比赛；竞赛 5. /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/ ______ n. 亲爱的；宝贝 6. /kʊd; kəd/ ______ modal v. 能；可以 7. /ˈmesɪdʒ/ ______ n. 消息；信息 8. /kɪk/ ______ v. 踢；踹 9. /waʊ/ ______ interj. 哇；呀 10. /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ ______ adj. 在线的 11. /ˈbædmɪntən/ ______ n. 羽毛球 12. /saɪt/ ______ n. 名胜；风景；视力 13. /ɪɡˈzæm/ ______ n. 考试 14. /həʊp/ ______ v. & n. 希望 15. /ˈfɔːwəd/ ______ adv. 向前 16. /skeɪt/ ______ v. 滑冰 17. /ˈhæpən/ ______ v. 发生 18. /zuːn/ ______ n. 地区；地带；区域 19. /rʌʃ/ ______ v. & n. 冲；奔 20. /sʌtʃ/ ______ adj. 这样的；那样的；pron. 这样(那样)的人或事物 21. /ˈmɑːrkɪt/ ______ n. 市场 22. /saɪd/ ______ n. 边；侧 23. /ˈsʌbweɪ/ ______ n. 地铁 24. /drɒp/ ______ v. 把……送至；落下；n. 滴；下降 25. /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ ______ n. 乘客 26. /ˈsentrəl/ ______ adj. 中心的；中央的 27. /tʊə(r)/ ______ n. & v. 旅行；旅游 28. /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ ______ n. 阳光 29. /draɪv/ ______ v. 开车；驾驶 二、词汇拓展 1. ______ v. 骑；n. 旅程 → ______ (过去式) 2. ______ n. 嗓音；声音 → ______ n. 噪音 → ______ n. 声音；响声 3. ______ v. 拿着；抓住 → ______ (过去式) 4. ______ pron. 某人；有人 → ______ pron. 任何人 5. ______ v. 发光；照耀 → ______ (过去式) 6. ______ adv. 明亮地 → ______ adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 7. ______ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 → ______ n. 颜色 8. ______ adv. 缓慢地 → ______ adj. 缓慢的；adv. 缓慢地 9. ______ n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 → ______ v. 用颜料画 三、重点短语 1. ____________ 现在；此刻 2. ____________ 做；从事 3. ____________ 别挂断电话；等一等 4. ____________ 捎个口信 5. ____________ 留个口信 6. ____________ 回电话 7. ____________ 盼望 8. ____________ 重要的事情 9. ____________ 一种 10. ____________ 同时 11. ____________ 龙舟比赛 12. ____________ 为……做准备 13. ____________ 关心；在意 14. ____________ 和……一起度过时光 15. ____________ 时区 16. ____________ 世界各地 17. ____________ 现在；立刻 18. ____________ 匆忙 19. ____________ 例如 20. ____________ 并排 21. ____________ (开车)把某人送到某处 22. ____________ 参加 23. ____________ (上下班时的)交通高峰期 第二部分 单元基础自我评价 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。(10 分) 1. Please speak up. I can't hear your v____________. 2. Don't k____________ the ball inside the house. It might break something. 3. My parents ____________ /həʊp/ I will do well in school this year. 4. After the ____________ /ɪɡˈzæm/, we can go out to play with our friends. 5. At that ____________ (某个时刻), I realized that I had made a mistake. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 1. I need ____________ (anybody) to help me carry these boxes. 2. The Sun shines ____________ (bright) every morning, making me feel happy. 3. The children drew ____________ (colour) pictures with crayons. 4. She hangs all her ____________ (paint) on the wall in her bedroom. 5. The students take part in ____________ (do) a science experiment in class. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分) race, garden, festival, prepare, sight 1. She promised to show her friends all the _________ of her hometown. 2. He is __________ by watering the plants and vegetables. 3. We celebrate the Spring __________ with a big family dinner. 4. The whole family are watching boat __________ on TV. 5. We're __________ for the big test next week. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10 分) 1. 你到家后请给我回电话。 Please __________ me __________ when you get home. 2. 她期待着在新学校的第一天。 She is __________ __________ her first day at the new school. 3. 他现在正在给他在澳大利亚的笔友写信。 He __________ __________ __________ his pen pal in Australia right now. 4. 当你赶时间的时候，很容易犯错误。 When you're __________ a __________, it's easy to make mistakes. 5. 他有很多爱好，比如画画、读书和弹吉他。 He has many hobbies, __________ __________ painting, reading, and playing the guitar. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(20 分) hard, side, shine, such, rush, giraffe, paint, slow, hurry, other It's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are 1. _________ to get home from work. But others are not in a 2. _________! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are 3. _________ brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving 4. _________ down the river. People are eating delicious food, 5. _________ as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3 p.m. Many people are working 6. _________ in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as 7. _________ and bags, in the markets. Many 8. _________ are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and 9. _________. In this city, people live 10. _________ by side with many wonderful animals! Unit 6 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 第一部分 单元自主检测 一、重点词汇 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /əˈfekt/ _______ v. 影响 2. /draɪ/ _______ adj. 干的；干旱的 3. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ _______ n. 闪电 4. /ˈsentə(r)/ _______ n. 中间；中心点 5. /ˈsʌnbaθ/ _______ v. 沐日光浴；晒太 6. /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ _______ n. 温度 7. /haɪ/ _______ adv. & adj. 高 8. /ˈtuərɪst/ _______ n. 旅行者；观光客 9. /maunt/ _______ n. & v.山；山峰 10. /rɒk/ _______ n. 岩石 11. /rest/ _______ n. 休息；剩余部分 12. /ˈkæriə/ _______ n. 场地；地区 13. /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ _______ conj. 虽然；尽管 14. /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ _______ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 15. /θruː/ _______ prep. 穿过；凭借 16. /glæd/ _______ adj. 高兴的 17. /piːk/ _______ n. 山顶；顶点 18. /greɪ/ _______ adj. 灰色的 19. /graʊnd/ _______ n. 地面 20. /wet/ _______ adj. 湿的 21. /siːm/ _______ v. 似乎；好像 22. /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ _______ n. 阳光；日光 23. /ˈmaʊntən/ _______ n. 山；高山 24. /end/ _______ n. 末尾；结束 25. /pɔː(r)/ _______ v. 倾倒；倒出 26. /ʃaʊt/ _______ v. & n. 喊叫；呼唤 二、词汇拓展 1. _______ adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 → _______ n. 暴风雨；暴风 2. _______ n. 北部；北；北方 → _______ adj. 北方的 3. _______ n. 西部；西；西方 → _______ adj. 西方的 4. _______ n. 南部；南；南方 → _______ adj. 南方的 5. _______ n. 东部；东；东方 → _______ adj. 东方的 6. _______ adj. 运气好的；带来好运的 → _______ n. 运气 7. _______ n. 雪人 → _______ (复数) 8. _______ adv. 大量地；沉重地 → _______ adj. 重的 9. _______ adj. 下雪的；雪白的 → _______ n. 雪 10. _______ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 → _______ v. 冻结；结冰 11. _______ n. 云；云彩 → _______ adj. 多云的 12. _______ adj. 魔法的；神奇的 → _______ n. 魔法 → _______ adj. 神奇的；有魔力的 13. _______ n. 风 → _______ adj. 多风的 14. _______ n. 雾 → _______ adj. 有雾的 15. _______ adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的 → _______ adj. 疲倦的 16. _______ n. 想法 → _______ v. 认为；想 → _______ (过去式) 三、重点短语 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 _______ 2. 待在家里；没有外出 _______ 3. 你真幸运 _______ 4. 将来；有朝一日 _______ 5. 沙滩排球 _______ 6. 打沙滩排球 _______ 7. 温暖干燥的 _______ 8. 在他的家乡 _______ 9. 浇花 _______ 10. 给你 _______ 11. 冰雕艺术作品 _______ 12. ……的名字 _______ 13. 感觉像 _______ 14. 休息区 _______ 15. 取得进展 _______ 16. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 _______ 17. 因为 _______ 18. 在顶部；在顶端 _______ 19. 最后；在末尾 _______ 20. 追逐 _______ 第二部分 单元基础自我评价 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。（10分） 1. The kite flew really h___________ in the sky. 2. The weather in the ___________ /ˈnɔːθ/ is colder than here. 3. Don't forget to put on sunscreen when you ___________ /ˈsʌnbaθ/. 4. The ___________ (温度) in the room is just perfect for sleeping. 5. That was a new __________ (经历) for me, learning to play the guitar. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. We had to stay indoors because it was too ___________ (storm) outside. 2. ___________ (cloud) days are perfect for reading a book indoors. 3. She's ___________ (luck) because she gets to travel a lot. 4. It's raining ___________ (heavy) outside. You should take an umbrella. 5. We feel like ___________ (go) for a swim in the cool river. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） freeze, area, wonderful, snowman, spirit 1. The children were busy building ______ ____ and having a snowball fight. 2. I had a _______ ___ time at the amusement park with my friends. 3. The ________ __ cold weather made me want to wear my thickest jacket. 4. The team was in high _________ _ after scoring the first goal. 5. There's a rest __________ every 50 miles on the highway. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. 下雨的时候，我更喜欢待在家里看书。 When it's rainy weather, I prefer to __________ __________ and read a book. 2. 温暖干燥的天气非常适合野餐。 The __________ __________ weather is perfect for a picnic. 3. 园丁一大早就在浇花。 The gardener is __________ __________ early in the morning. 4. 我相信总有一天我会再见到我的老朋友的。 I'm sure I'll meet my old friends again __________ __________. 5. 给你，尝尝这个蛋糕。它很好吃！ __________ __________ go, try this cake. It's delicious! 五、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（20分） We're here 1. _______ Mount Huangshan! The 2. _______ (cloud) look amazing. It feels like a 3. _______ (magic) place. The trees and rocks look like 4. _______ part of a painting. Helen 7:22 1 May We're at a rest area now. 5. _______ (climb) is hard, but we're making good progress. 6. _______ the weather is bad, many people are still in high 7. _______ (spirit). I don't think my brother Peter is 8. _______ (enjoy) the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. Helen 9:18 1 May The sun is 9. _______ (shine) through the clouds! It's a 10. _______ (love) sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36 1 May 六、词汇应用 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Friday, 30 May Today we 1. _________ (go) on a school trip to a farm! It was 2. _________ (tired) but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There 3. _________ (be) large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very 4. _________ (interesting) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work 5. _________ (seem) easy, but it took time 6. _________ (get) it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer 7. _________ (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This 8. _________ (help) them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed 9. _________ (work) with my hands. One thing I learned today: Farming isn't easy! It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us 10. _________ (take) some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. Unit 7 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 第一部分 单元自主检测 一、重点词汇 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /mjuˈziːəm/ ________ n. 博物馆 2. /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ ________ n. 展览 3. /ˈterəbl/ ________ adj. 糟糕的 4. /trɪp/ ________ n. 旅行 5. /ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/ ________ n. 废水 6. /ˈplɑːnt/ ________ n. 工厂 7. /ˈɪntuː; ˈɪntə/ ________ prep. 到……里面；进入 8. /piːs/ ________ n. 片；块 9. /ˈweɪst/ ________ n. 废弃物 v. 浪费 10. /məˈʃiːn/ ________ n. 机器 11. /dʒɜːm/ ________ n. 微生物；细菌 12. /step/ ________ n. 步骤；脚步 13. /ɪnˈsaɪd/ ________ prep. 在……里面 adv. 在里面 14. /ˈprəʊsəs/ ________ n. 过程 15. /ˈθɪətə(r)/ ________ n. 戏院；剧场；电影院 16. /ɡʌn/ ________ n. 枪 17. /əˈlɒŋ/ ________ prep. 沿着；顺着 18. /rəʊd/ ________ n. 道路 19. ________ /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录 20. /skɪl/ ________ n. 技能 21. /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ ________ v. 探索 22. /tent/ ________ n. 帐篷 23. /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ ________ n. 黄瓜 24. /streɪt/ ________ adv. 直接；立即；笔直地 adj. 直的 25. /fɪl/ ________ v. 装满；盛满 26. /ˈbɑːskɪt/ ________ n. 篮子；筐 27. /brɑːntʃ/ ________ n. 分支；树枝 28. /ɡræn/ ________ n. 谷物；谷粒 29. /freʃ/ ________ adj. 新鲜的 30. /ˈdaɪəri/ ________ n. 日记；日记本 31. /ˈentri/ ________ n.（日记的）一则；入口 二、词汇拓展 1. ________ n. 方向 → ________ adj. 直接的 v. 指示；指导 ________ n. 导演 2. ________ n. 工厂 → ________ (复数) 3. ________ n. 演员 → ________ n. 女演员 4. ________ v. 创造 → ________ n. 创造 5. ________ v. 移开；拿走 → ________ adj. 可去除的；可取出的 6. ________ v. 认识到；实现 → ________ n. 实现 7. ________ v. 数 → ________ (过去式) 8. ________ n. 叶；叶子 → ________ (复数) 9. ________ adv. 终于 → ________ adj. 最后的 10. ________ adv. 肯定地 → ________ adj. 确定的，无疑的 pron. 某些 11. ________ v. 赞成；同意 → ________ n. 同意 三、重点短语 1. 碰头；相聚 ________ 2. 过去常常（做）________ 3. 去旅行 ________ 4. 试穿 ________ 5. 做食物 ________ 6. 打羽毛球 ________ 7. 坐错公交车 ________ 8. 污水处理厂 ________ 9. 清洁过程 ________ 10. 从……中移除 ________ 11. 变成 ________ 12. 前天 ________ 13. 几分钟前 ________ 14. 值得纪念的一天 ________ 15. 写下；记下 ________ 16. 从……到…… ________ 17. 考虑；想起 ________ 18. 赞成；同意 ________ 19. 用……填满 ________ 20. 日记条目 ________ 第二部分 单元基础自我评价 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。（10分） 1. My dad uses a coffee m_________ to make coffee every morning. 2. We drove a_________ the highway, enjoying the beautiful scenery. 3. There was a great painting ___________ /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ at the gallery. 4. She had a ___________ /ˈterəbl/ experience when she got lost in the forest. 5. The bread from the bakery is always ________ (新鲜的) and delicious. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. He used to ___________(be) afraid of dogs, but now he loves them. 2. My brother wants to be an___________ (act) when he grows up. 3.___________ (final), the rain stopped and the sun came out. 4. Last year, my mom ___________(teach) me how to ride a bike. 5. The tree in front of our house has many green ___________(leaf) in the summer. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） realize, gun, remove, direct, inside 1. Washing hands can ________ germs from our hands. 2. I didn’t ________ it was so late until I checked the clock. 3. There is a secret room ________ the house. 4. Police officers use ________ to protect people from bad guys. 5. Please give me clear ________ to your house so I can find it easily. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. 她和老朋友一起吃午饭。 She ________ ________ her old friends for lunch. 2. 我试穿了这件新裙子，它非常合身。 I ________ ________ the new dress, and it fit perfectly. 3. 几分钟前，我看到一只猫跑过马路。 ________ ________ ________, I saw a cat running across the street. 4. 确保记下你所有的家庭作业。 Make sure to ________ ________ all your homework assignments. 5. 我同意你的意见，我们今天应该去公园。 I ________ ________ you that we should go to the park today. 【课文精华 新编巧练】 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分） field, leaf, tired, much, tent, teach, straight, explore, fill, finally Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was 1. ________ but great fun! In the morning, we 2. ________ the farm. There were large 3. ________ with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the 4. ________ to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got 5. ________ to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we 6. ________ many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer 7. ________ us how to cut branches and 8. ________ from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruits. 9. ________, we watered the plants. Plants need so 10. ________ work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. Unit 8 重点单词短语句型自主检测与评价 第一部分 单元自主检测 一、重点词汇 1. /əˈpɒn/ ________ prep. 在……上 2. /net/ ________ n. 网；网状物 3. /ˈprɒmɪs/ ________ v. 承诺；保证 n. 承诺 4. /ˈwɔː(r)/ ________ n. 战争 5. /ˈneɪbə(r)/ ________ n. 邻居 6. /ˈempərə(r)/ ________ n. 皇帝 7. /prɪˈtend/ ________ v. 假装；伪装 8. /əˈfɪʃl/ ________ n. 官员；高级职员 9. /ˈsɪli/ ________ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 10. /dɪˈsaɪd/ ________ v. 决定 11. /preɪz/ ________ v. & n. 赞美；表扬 12. /əˈfreɪd/ ________ adj. 害怕的；担心的 13. /heɪt/ ________ v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 14. /kɪŋ/ ________ n. 君主；国王 15. /ˈɑːtɪst/ ________ n. 美术家；艺术家 16. /smail/ ________ v. 微笑 n. 微笑；笑容 17. /ˈʌgli/ ________ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 18. /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ ________ n. 小鸭子 19. /sɜːtʃ/ ________ v. 寻找；搜寻 20. /hen/ ________ n. 母鸡 21. /pɔː(r)/ ________ v.（猫愉快时）发出呜呜声 22. /swɒn/ ________ n. 天鹅 23. /ˈfeðə/ ________ n. 羽毛 24. /saɪz/ ________ n. 大小；尺寸 25. /ˈdʒiːni/ ________ n. 妖怪；鬼 26. /set/ ________ v. 使处于某种状况；使开始 27. /rɪtʃ/ ________ adj. 富有的；富含……的 二、词汇拓展 1. ________ v. 咬；咬伤 → ________ (过去式) 2. ________ n. 猎人；搜寻者 → ________ v. 打猎 3. ________ adj. 明智的；高明的 → ________ adv. 明智地 4. ________ v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (现在分词) 5. ________ adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 → ________ adj. 突然的 6. ________ n. 真相；事实 → ________ adj. 符合事实的；真正的 7. ________ adv. 快速地；很快 → ________ adj. 快的 8. ________ adj. 真的；真正的 → ________ adv. 真正地；确实地 9. ________ adv. 有希望地 → ________ n. & v. 希望；期望 → ________ adj. 充满希望的 10. ________ v. 下（蛋）；放置；搁 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (现在分词) 11. ________ n. 渔夫 → ________ (复数) 12. ________ v. 死亡；消失 → ________ n. 鱼 13. ________ n. 狗鱼；捕鱼 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (现在分词) → ________ adj. 死的 14. ________ pron. 某人；有人 → ________ pron. 任何人 15. ________ adj. 强大的；有影响力的 → ________ n. 能量；权利 16. ________ pron. 他自己；他本人 → ________ pron. 他（人称代词主格）→ ________ pron. 他（人称代词宾格） 三、重点短语 1. 从前；很久以前 ________ 2. 咬穿 ________ 3. 很久以前 ________ 4. 起初；最初 ________ 5. 说实话 ________ 6. 赚钱 ________ 7. 逃脱；离开 ________ 8. 到处；遍及 ________ 9. 走开 ________ 10. 嘲笑 ________ 11. 寻找 ________ 12. 出乎某人的意料 ________ 13. 只有 ________ 14. 出现；盛开 ________ 15. 许下诺言 ________ 16. 释放 ________ 17. 而不是；代替 ________ 18. 成功做成某事 ________ 19. 最后；终究 ________ 第二部分 单元基础自我评价 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。（10分） 1. The kind man s______ free the birds from the cage (笼子). 2. Our ________ /ˈneɪbə(r)/ has a beautiful garden with lots of flowers. 3. She loved to wear clothes that fit her ________ /saɪz/ perfectly. 4. The ________ (皇帝) ruled the kingdom with wisdom and kindness. 5. She ________ (微笑) warmly at me when I walked into the room. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. He promised ________ (call) me back by the end of the day. 2. The boy learned to tie his shoes by________ (him). 3. The________ (hunt) knew how to track (追踪) the fox through the forest. 4. After thinking it over, Maria decided________ (join) the science club. 5. The cat ________ (sudden) jumped out of the bushes and scared the bird away. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） power, lie, lay, story, search 1. At bedtime, my mum reads me ________ from a fairy tale book. 2. The storm was really ________ and caused a lot of damage. 3. I ________ for my phone all morning, but I couldn’t find it. 4. He ________ the book on the table and left the room. 5. The boy ________ to his parents about breaking the window with a ball. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. 雨停后，太阳出来了。 The sun ________ ________ after the rain stopped. 2. 从前，有一片神奇的森林，动物们在那里聊天。 ________ ________ ________, there was a magical forest where animals talked. 3. 不管发生什么，你总是应该说实话。 You should always ________ ________ ________, no matter what. 4. 这个队成功地赢得了棒球比赛。 The team ________ ________ winning the baseball game. 5. 我们步行去学校而不是坐公共汽车。 We walked to school ________ ________ taking the bus. 【课文精华 新编巧练】 五、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（20分） Once upon a time, 1. ________ emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and 2. ________ (lie) to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! 3. ________ only clever people can see them!” They pretended 4. ________ (make) the clothes. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What 5. ________ (love) clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see 6. ________ (something) either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly. The emperor decided 7. ________ (show) everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid 8. ________ (look) silly too! 9. ________ (sudden), a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes 10. ________!” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $