2025--2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 本卷以科技前沿（AI修复敦煌壁画）、社会热点（太空旅行、全球孤独危机）及文化传承为情境，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查高一学生语言能力与跨文化思维，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|短对话聚焦基础情境，长对话/独白融入文化景点介绍，梯度合理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节查找、推理判断|A篇实用信息筛选，B/C篇科技与励志人物深度解读，七选五考查语篇逻辑| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则|完形填空以80岁老人徒步故事渗透成长思维，语法填空结合奥运精神体现文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|乔布斯简介考查人物描述，读后续写通过社区老人互动培养人文关怀与表达能力|

2025--2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟练习卷 （浙江专用）解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效； 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．How does Tom look now? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at Tom. He was all smiles just now. Why is he wearing such a long face now? M: No idea. Perhaps he just received some unhappy news. W: Let’s go and ask him about it. M: Maybe we shouldn’t. I think he’d rather be alone right now. 2．What is Sarah now? A．She is a doctor. B．She is a driver. C．She is a teacher. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What do you do now? W: I work at a middle school near the hospital. I teach math. M: That’s great. You must enjoy it. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A dog. B．A film. C．A book. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lily, can you tell me the ending of the film that just came out? W: Sure. In the end, the lost dog found its way home. It’s the same as in the book. 4．What does Ray do? A．A guitarist. B．A pianist. C．A drummer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Tell me, is your brother Ben still playing the drums? We want someone tonight because Ray’s ill. W: Is he? Ben still plays, but he’s away this week. I’m learning the piano, you know. M: Great. Perhaps you can play in our band one day then! W: Can I? Ben says the guitar’s a better choice because all bands have guitar players. 5．What will the woman do first? A．See a dentist. B．Go to the bank. C．Prepare for a test. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m going to the dentist’s, then the bank and after that I have to go to the library to study for a test next week. M: Oh. You’ll have a busy afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is the man going? A．To a cafe. B．To a park. C．To an art museum. 7．How will the man go to the destination? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. Could you tell me how to get to the art museum, please? W: Sure. Do you prefer going there by bike or bus? M: Is it possible to walk there? W: Hmm, I wouldn’t suggest that. It’s at least a 30-minute walk from here. If I were you, I’d take a bus. M: Got it. Where’s the nearest bus stop then? W: Just around the corner! Walk straight for one block, turn left at the cafe, and you’ll see the stop across from the park. M: Thank you so much! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the woman meet Linda? A．Before the movie. B．During the movie. C．After the movie. 9．What will the woman and Linda do together? A．Have some coffee. B．Eat out. C．Make a journey. 10．What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Playing sports. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Who is your latest friend? W: Oh, my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater standing in line for the ladies’ room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk. While watching the adventure movie, we both loved it, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. M: What do you have in common? W: We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports. And we have similar tastes in movies and plays. She doesn’t like cooking, me either. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang? A．She attended a music festival. B．She taught Dongba characters. C．She joined a traditional dance. 12．What did Emma think of the Naxi people? A．Nice. B．Special. C．Helpful. 13．What gift did Tom buy? A．A notebook. B．A bronze bell. C．A beautiful scarf. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hi, Emma! I heard you just came back from Lijiang. How was your trip? W: Oh, it was amazing! I walked around the ancient town, visited the Dongba Culture Museum, and even joined the local people in a traditional dance at Sifang Street. M: That sounds fun! What was the best part of the trip for you? W: Meeting the Naxi locals — they were so friendly! They taught me to write simple Dongba characters and shared their homemade tea with me. M: Did you buy any gifts? W: Of course! I got a small Dongba paper notebook and a beautiful scarf for myself, and my friend Tom bought a traditional bronze bell with Dongba words on it. M: Wow, those sound special. You must have had a great time. W: Absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I’d love to go back someday. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 14．How long had the man saved money to buy the computer? A．For a year. B．For a term. C．For a month. 15．Where can the woman use the computer? A．In the computer labs. B．In the library. C．In her dorm. 16．What is the most important thing to do online for the man? A．Checking the e-mails. B．Chatting with friends. C．Getting information on studies. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Oh, you’ve got a computer! M: Yeah, I bought it last month. I had cut down on my expenses and saved for the whole term. W: Can you surf the Internet in the college? M: Yes. We’re all supplied with free Internet service in our dorms. We can also use Internet service in our library. W: Really? I’m not as lucky as you. Though we have some computers in the computer labs, there’s a time limit for students. Well, what do you do when you stay online? M: I surf the Internet, chat with friends and check my e-mails. Most important of all, I search for information related to my studies. W: That’s great! I envy you! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A．Ancient sites. B．Woolen cloths. C．Modern buildings. 18．What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A．When the village was constructed. B．How important sheep were in the region. C．What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19．What can listeners do in Penley? A．Try growing vegetables. B．Shop at a farmer’s market. C．Visit the museum of village life. 20．What is the last attraction about? A．Farm animals. B．Agricultural products. C．Transport development. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Now, I’ll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places we’ll be staying, as I said, we’ll be taking the train to St. Andrews. One thing that’s definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly 1,000 years ago. There’s not much of the original buildings left, but there’s still plenty to see.Our next overnight stop will be in the village of Cluny. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wool used to be sold for cloth and it brought richness to the district. From there, we’ll leave for Pennerley. Pennerley is well known for its museum of village life, but it’s being repaired at the moment. However, there’s an open-air farmer’s market every day, selling fruits and vegetables all grown with a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It’s definitely worth a visit. In Farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there’s a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around, and how they were gradually replaced with steam and later, of course, electric trains, buses, and cars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的).Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish.  Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources.Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21．What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A．Pay tuition fees. B．Design fun tasks. C．Prepare art supplies. D．Finish challenging tasks. 22．Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A．Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B．Thrive Art School. C．Udemy. D．Sparketh. 23．What is special about Sparketh? A．Its classes are free. B．It offers classes to kids of all ages. C．Its classes are graded. D．It allows kids to upload their works. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合儿童的在线艺术课程平台，包括免费或低成本的课程，适合不同年龄和技能水平的孩子。 21．细节理解题。根据Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week标题下的“The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies.(这些课程都不到一个小时，只需要一点时间和基本的美术用品)”可知，孩子们需要准备美术用品才能上Carla Sonheim的课。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Udemy标题下的“For around 15−20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device.(每门课程大约15-20美元，孩子们可以学习画任何东西，甚至是在电子设备上画画)”可知，如果一个孩子喜欢在电子设备上画画，他应该选择Udemy。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Sparketh标题下的“Kids aged 6-18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh.(6-18岁的孩子可以在Sparketh上享受30天内多达1000节免费的在线艺术课程。孩子们可以参加自然或动物绘画课程，并在Sparketh上上传他们的作品)”可知，Sparketh的特别之处在于它允许孩子们上传他们的作品。故选D。 B Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法) analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 24．What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A．Lack of research funds. B．Limited restoration technology. C．Natural aging and human actions. D．Lack of professional restorers. 25．What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A．Analyzing the damaged areas. B．Recording images of the murals in detail. C．Providing restoration suggestions. D．Simulating the effect of restoration. 26．Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration? A．AI fails to detect small damages. B．AI is too expensive to use widely. C．AI works more slowly than human restorers. D．AI lacks cultural and historical understanding. 27．What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A．Strongly opposed. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Fully supportive. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用流程、优势，以及专家对人工智能辅助修复文物的理性看法。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临自然老化、气候变化和人类活动的威胁)”可知，文中提到的敦煌壁画主要威胁是自然老化与人类活动。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals.(该系统首先使用高分辨率相机记录壁画的详细图像)”可知，人工智能修复系统的第一步是详细记录壁画图像。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.(人类修复师在最终决策中仍然发挥关键作用，因为修复不仅需要技术，还需要对壁画的文化和历史背景有深刻理解)”可知，人工智能缺乏文化和历史认知，无法替代人工，人工参与必不可少。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should not let AI replace human judgment completely.(我们不应该让人工智能完全取代人类的判断)”可知，李博士认可AI的使用，但反对过度依赖、完全替代人工，态度谨慎。 C Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (骨癌). So she isn’t afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude. The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients. When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe. Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker. “My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.” Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight. He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money. “It’s not all ... about getting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “It’s also ... about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.” 28．What did St. Jude offer to Arceneaux? A．A chance to travel in space. B．Free medical treatment. C．A round-the-world trip. D．An artificial arm. 29．How did Arceneaux feel when she was called? A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 30．What did Arceneaux think of the trip? A．It would be supported by her family. B．It would encourage kids with cancer. C．It would be bad for her health. D．It would cost a lot of money. 31．Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux? A．Adventurous and caring. B．Friendly and hopeful. C．Helpful and strict. D．Honest and kind. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文讲述了骨癌幸存者Arceneaux被‌圣裘德儿童研究医院选中去参加今年秋天亿万富翁Isaacman资助的 SpaceX的第一次私人环绕地球飞行，她认为这能给患有癌症的孩子们带来希望。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉).(今年秋天，她将乘坐SpaceX的第一次私人飞行环绕地球。圣裘德儿童研究医院为了这份荣誉选择了Arceneaux)”可知，圣裘德儿童研究医院提供了一个在太空旅行的机会给Arceneaux。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!”(当Arceneaux在田纳西州的家中时，电话突然响起。她的回答是：“是的！是的！太好了！”)”可知，Arceneaux接到电话时感觉是惊喜的。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.”(她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是界限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”)”可知，Arceneaux觉得这次旅行会鼓励患癌症的孩子。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker.(Arceneaux是一个终生的太空迷。她也是一个冒险者)”可知Arceneaux是一个有冒险精神的人；第五段“She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.”(她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是界限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”)”可知，Arceneaux是一个关心他人的人。A选项（有冒险精神和关心他人的。）符合题意。 D If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend (趋势) is for people to believe that they need to manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, Mr. Jamil warns that too much self-reliance is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 32．How does the author illustrate the issue in paragraph 2? A．By making a comparison. B．By offering a definition. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 33．Why does online communication fail to replace face-to-face socialization? A．It lacks deep interaction. B．It refuses to follow the trend. C．It shows signs of weakness. D．It prevents long conversations. 34．What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Disappear. B．Return. C．Exist. D．Decrease. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to take some social classes. B．To compare loneliness levels in different countries. C．To describe the global loneliness crisis and solutions to it. D．To explain how online communication causes loneliness. 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球孤独感危机的现状、成因，并提出了缓解孤独感的实用方法。 【详解】32．推理判断题。​根据第二段中“People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better.(人们过去属于各种各样的社交俱乐部，在那里他们面对面地见面，而现在，生活似乎已经转移到了网上，人们在那里购物、举行工作会议、约会、玩游戏等。事实上，美国成年人花在面对面社交上的时间比20年前少得多。其他国家的成年人也好不到哪里去)”可知，作者通过将过去线下社交与现在线上生活进行对比，说明孤独感问题。 33．细节理解题。​根据第四段中“Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.”(心理健康专家表示，尽管存在数字连接，但年轻人的孤独感很高，因为他们的交流通常很浅。临床心理学家Haikal Jamil说：“线上联系往往聚焦于点赞、评论、短信息等简短、表层的交流，而非支持性的深度对话”)”可知，线上沟通缺乏深层互动，无法替代面对面社交。 34．词句猜测题。​根据第五段中“How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health.(我们如何应对这场危机？美国的一项研究发现，当人们喜欢他们每天做的事情，无论是工作还是爱好，他们经历孤独感的可能性会diminish。此外，锻炼、上课或运动有助于人们感到活跃和富有成效，为他们提供与他人互动所需的精神能量，从而改善他们的心理健康)”可知，当人们喜欢他们每天做的事情时，他们体验孤独的机会应该会“减少，降低”，diminish意为“减少”，与decrease意思相近。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. (如果你曾经感到孤独，你并不是唯一一个有这种感受的人。去年年底在美国进行的一项调查显示，20%的成年人表示感到孤独，而且这种感受并非仅限于美国)”可知，全文先介绍了全球孤独危机的现状和原因，最后提出了应对方法，核心目的是描述孤独危机及解决方案。 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） Most people may have experienced the familiar behaviors: the endless scroll (滚屏) that keeps us up later than intended at night, the instinctive reach for a phone in any spare moment, the sense of being sucked into a digital distraction machine. 36 . They’re the predictable outcomes of platforms designed to hold our attention for as long as possible. Then there is an obvious question: If the apps are designed to keep us addicted, how can we begin to take back control? Here are some simple ways to reclaim your attention. 37 Set a clear daily time limit for your most-used apps, and make it realistic enough that you’ll actually stick to it. Most smartphones now let you track and cap usage, which helps removes some of the willpower from the equation. The key is consistency: Treat that limit as you would any other boundary on your time, rather than something to override “just for today”. Go greyscale 38 . The bright colours and notification badges are addictive, and carefully chosen to trigger engagement; muting them makes the experience feel flatter and more intentional. Without those colours, it’s amazing how it loses its draw. Control your space Notifications are designed to pull you back in, often at the worst possible moment, like bedtime. 39 . You can filter them so that only messages from people you genuinely want to hear from come through instantly. Everything else can wait until you decide to check it. Create phone-free daily habits Build regular moments into your day where your phone simply isn’t part of the picture; during meals, the first hour after waking, or just before bed. These boundaries help retrain your attention span and reduce the sense that you need to be constantly connected. 40 . A．Decide your limit B．Do a spring clean C．They’re not simply bad habits or a lack of willpower D．Addiction is a feature of social media platforms, not a bug E．Switching your phone to black and white can dramatically reduce its appeal F．Turn off push notifications from apps that cause you trouble or aren’t essential G．Over time, they create pockets of calm that make the pull of the endless scroll easier to resist 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文列举人们沉迷手机网络的常见表现，分析背后成因，并介绍四种夺回注意力、摆脱手机依赖的实用方法。 【详解】36．由上文“Most people may have experienced the familiar behaviors: the endless scroll (滚屏) that keeps us up later than intended at night, the instinctive reach for a phone in any spare moment, the sense of being sucked into a digital distraction machine.(大多数人都有过这类熟悉行为：深夜不停刷手机、空闲就下意识摸手机，深陷数字干扰之中。)”和下文“They’re the predictable outcomes of platforms designed to hold our attention for as long as possible.(这些都是平台为长久抓取注意力而产生的必然结果。)”可知，后文否定单纯将手机沉迷行为归结于个人问题，点明问题根源在于平台设计机制。C选项“They’re not simply bad habits or a lack of willpower(这些并不只是坏习惯或是意志力薄弱)”衔接上下文，打破片面认知，引出手机沉迷的深层原因，逻辑通顺。 37．由下文“Set a clear daily time limit for your most-used apps, and make it realistic enough that you’ll actually stick to it.(给常用软件设定每日使用时限，制定切实可执行的标准。)”可知，整段内容围绕为手机软件设定使用时长、管控使用时间展开。A选项“Decide your limit(设定使用限度)”精准概括本段核心主旨，适配段落小标题位置，贴合语境。 38．由上文小标题“Go greyscale（开启灰阶模式）”和下文“The bright colours and notification badges are addictive, and carefully chosen to trigger engagement; muting them makes the experience feel flatter and more intentional. without those colours, it’s amazing how it loses its draw.(鲜艳的色彩和消息角标极具吸引力，其设计经过精心考量，旨在勾起用户互动欲望；把它们的颜色调暗后，使用体验会显得更平淡且更具目的性。褪去缤纷色彩，它的诱惑力便会大幅消减。)”可知，该段解释灰阶模式通过去除鲜艳色彩来降低手机吸引力。因此，本空需要填入一个能解释灰阶模式具体做法及其效果的句子。E选项“Switching your phone to black and white can dramatically reduce its appeal(把手机切换成黑白模式可以大幅降低它的吸引力)”中“Switching your phone to black and white”对应小标题“Go greyscale”, “dramatically reduce its appeal”与下文“it loses its draw”语义一致，起到承上启下的作用。 39．由上文“Notifications are designed to pull you back in, often at the worst possible moment, like bedtime.(推送消息总会在睡前等不适宜时刻吸引用户注意力)”可知，本段围绕手机推送消息带来的干扰展开论述，需要填入对应的解决办法。F选项“Turn off push notifications from apps that cause you trouble or aren’t essential(关闭非必要、易干扰生活软件的推送通知)”承接上文问题，给出具体可行的解决方式，贴合段落语境。 40．由上文“Build regular moments into your day where your phone simply isn’t part of the picture; during meals, the first hour after waking, or just before bed.(养成远离手机的日常习惯，用餐、晨起、睡前等时段放下手机)”可知，前文介绍了远离手机的具体日常习惯，此处需要填入这些习惯带来的积极效果。G选项“Over time, they create pockets of calm that make the pull of the endless scroll easier to resist(久而久之便能营造静心时刻，更容易抵抗不停刷手机的诱惑)”总结前文做法的长期益处，收束段落内容，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). Her decision 41 everyone because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma. She didn’t do it for honor or 42 , though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been 43 about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was 44 as she never had the time. After 45 in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose 46 . On the trail, she suffered a series of 47 : first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she 48 , she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even 49 escaped a storm. Along the way, Monica struggled through rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most 50 part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful, and the whole experience is just 51 .” she said. Hiking every day gave her the time and space to 52 on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Monica hiked all summer, 53 her journey on September 12th. Her story has 54 many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of dreams not fading with 55 . 41．A．cheered B．shocked C．concerned D．encouraged 42．A．records B．dreams C．promise D．satisfaction 43．A．upset B．particular C．curious D．certain 44．A．put off B．turned off C．carried out D．built up 45．A．success B．election C．graduation D．retirement 46．A．relaxation B．adventure C．survival D．marriage 47．A．losses B．failures C．attacks D．difficulties 48．A．recovered B．waited C．benefited D．separated 49．A．simply B．easily C．narrowly D．happily 50．A．significant B．challenging C．boring D．precious 51．A．hair-raising B．heart-breaking C．eye-opening D．mouth-watering 52．A．insist B．depend C．work D．reflect 53．A．filming B．displaying C．completing D．starting 54．A．inspired B．amused C．pleased D．excited 55．A．distance B．memory C．age D．life 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】文章讲述八旬老人莫妮卡徒步长途步道的经历，阐释梦想不会随年龄消逝的人生道理。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：她的决定震惊了所有人，因为这条步道的长度约为珠穆朗玛峰高度的16倍。A. cheered鼓舞；B. shocked使震惊；C. concerned使担忧；D. encouraged鼓励。结合上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道).”可知，80岁老人挑战超长徒步步道，此举让众人感到震惊。 42．考查名词。句意：她做这件事并非为了荣誉或纪录，尽管她成为了有史以来完成这条步道的最年长女性。A. records纪录；B. dreams梦想；C. promise承诺；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“ She did it just because she had been ____ about where the trail might lead since childhood.”可知，此处指她并非为了创造纪录。 43．考查形容词。句意：她做这件事只是因为从小时候起，她就一直好奇这条步道会通向何方。A. upset沮丧的；B. particular特别的；C. curious好奇的；D. certain确信的。根据下文“where the trail might lead”可知，她儿时对这条步道会通向哪儿感到好奇。 44．考查动词短语。句意：然而，这个梦想被推迟了，因为她一直没有时间。A. put off推迟；B. turned off关闭；C. carried out执行；D. built up建立。根据后文“never had the time”可知，梦想因没时间被搁置、推迟。 45．考查名词。句意：在60多岁退休后，她开始逐一完成自己的遗愿清单。A. success成功；B. election选举；C. graduation毕业；D. retirement退休。结合下文“in her 60s”和常识可知，60多岁是退休的年纪。 46．考查名词。句意：当其他人可能选择休息的时候，她选择了冒险。A. relaxation放松；B. adventure冒险；C. survival生存；D. marriage婚姻。根据上文“because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，高龄徒步长途步道是一场冒险，与他人的休息选择形成对比。 47．考查名词。句意：在步道上，她遭遇了一系列困境：先是摔倒，随后患上重病。A. losses损失；B. failures失败；C. attacks袭击；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“first a fall and then a serious disease.”可知，摔倒、生病都属于徒步途中遇到的困难。 48．考查动词。句意：一旦康复，她就继续自己的旅程。A. recovered康复；B. waited等待；C. benefited受益；D. separated分离。根据上文“then a serious disease.”和下文“she continued her journey.”可知，她病愈后继续前行。 49．考查副词。句意：横跨14个州，她克服了脱水问题，甚至在一场暴风雨中九死一生。A. simply仅仅；B. easily轻易地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“battled dehydration”和表示递进的even可知，她在暴风雨中差点丧命，即九死一生。 50．考查形容词。句意：这是旅途中最具挑战性的部分，但也是最美的部分。A. significant重要的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“struggled through rocky terrain”可知，这段路程极具挑战性。 51．考查形容词。句意：那里的土地景色绝佳，整段经历让人大开眼界。A. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. mouth-watering令人垂涎的。根据前文“the most beautiful”可知，这段经历美好且让人开阔眼界。 52．考查动词。句意：每日徒步给了她时间和空间去反思人生，享受大自然的宁静。A. insist坚持；B. depend依靠；C. work工作；D. reflect反思。根据后文“on her life”可知，独处徒步时她可以反思人生。 53．考查动词。句意：莫妮卡整个夏天都在徒步，于9月12日完成了她的旅程。A. filming拍摄；B. displaying展示；C. completing完成；D. starting开始。根据上文“Monica hiked all summer,”和后文“on September 12th”可知，夏日徒步，九月结束行程。 54．考查动词。句意：她的故事鼓舞了许多步入晚年的人，无论男女。A. inspired鼓舞；B. amused逗乐；C. pleased使愉悦；D. excited使兴奋。根据上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道).”可知，老人高龄追梦的经历能够激励其他老年人。 55．考查名词。句意：这无关里程，而是关于梦想的色彩不会随年龄褪去。A. distance距离；B. memory记忆；C. age年龄；D. life人生。呼应上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). ”此处指梦想不会随年龄褪色。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympic Games are held every four years, 56 (bring) together athletes from all over the world. To many people, the Olympics are not just about winning gold medals. They are about the spirit of friendship and the courage to face something 57 (challenge). In the history of the Games, many athletes 58 (inspire) by the Olympic spirit have shown great determination. One such athlete is Wilma Rudolph, 59 was once told she would never walk again. As a child, she 60 (strike) by a serious illness and doctors said she would never walk again. However, she refused 61 (give) up. With her family’s help and her own hard work, she not only walked 62 became the fastest woman in the world, winning three gold medals at the 1960 Olympics. The history of the Olympics 63 (date) back to ancient Greece. Modern technology is transforming many sports 64 new forms, but the core of sport remains the same: it is about pushing your limits. It is these athletes’ determination and perseverance that have made great 65 (contribute) to the Olympic movement. 【答案】 56．bringing 57．challenging 58．inspired 59．who 60．was struck 61．to give 62．but 63．dates 64．into 65．contributions 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的历史与精神，以Wilma Rudolph为例说明运动员的毅力与决心，并强调体育的核心在于不断挑战自我。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，将来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起。句中已有谓语are held，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，与主语The Olympic Games之间为主动关系，应用现在分词bringing。 57．考查形容词。句意：它们关乎友谊精神和面对具有挑战性事物的勇气。空处修饰不定代词something，应用形容词作后置定语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会历史上，许多被奥林匹克精神激励的运动员展现了巨大的决心。句中已有谓语have shown，空处作非谓语动词，athletes与inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式inspired作后置定语。 59．考查定语从句。句意：其中一位运动员是Wilma Rudolph，她曾被告知永远无法再走路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wilma Rudolph，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who。 60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：小时候，她患了重病，医生说她再也无法走路。根据As a child和下文said可知，句子使用一般过去时，且she与strike之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was struck。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她拒绝放弃。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，所以空处应用不定式to give。 62．考查连词。句意：在家人的帮助和自己的努力下，她不仅学会了走路，还成为了世界上跑得最快的女性，在1960年奥运会上获得了三枚金牌。 not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以空处应用but。 63．考查动词时态。句意：奥运会的历史可以追溯到古希腊。句子描述事实，使用一般现在时，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，主语为The history，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。 64．考查介词。句意：现代科技正在将许多运动转变为新形式，但运动的核心仍然是一样的：它是关于挑战你的极限。transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转变为……”，所以空处应用into。 65．考查名词。句意：正是这些运动员的决心和毅力为奥林匹克运动做出了巨大贡献。空处作made的宾语，应用名词，contribute的名词形式为contribution，根据these athletes’可知用复数contributions，make contributions to是固定搭配，表示“为……做出贡献”。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校计划近期举办英语作文大赛，主题是“我敬仰的个人电脑之父——史蒂夫·乔布斯 ”。请你根据以下提示写一篇参赛作文。 1．生平简介（1955.10.28—2011.10.5，出生在美国，大学辍学，但从未停止学习）； 2．致力于用户友好的科技产品的研究、应用与推广； 3．人生启迪。 注意：词数80左右。 The Father of the Personal Computer ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： The Father of the Personal Computer Born in Seattle, U.S. on October 28th, 1955, Steve Jobs felt guilty for wasting his parents’ hard-earned savings on uninteresting studies. Though he dropped out, he never stopped learning — He stayed on campus to learn classes which later influenced his career. Jobs devoted himself to innovating in the tech industry. Thanks to his great efforts, products like the iPhone and MacBook have made a difference to people’s daily lives. On October 5th, 2011, Jobs passed away, which made fans around the world deeply grieved. I’m truly inspired by his creativity and passion for innovation. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“我敬仰的个人电脑之父——史蒂夫·乔布斯 ”为题写一篇英语作文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 内疚的：guilty→compunctious 影响：influence→impact 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in Seattle, U.S. on October 28th, 1955, Steve Jobs felt guilty for wasting his parents’ hard-earned savings on uninteresting studies. 拓展句：Steve Jobs, who was born in Seattle, U.S. on October 28th, 1955, felt guilty for wasting his parents’ hard-earned savings on uninteresting studies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though he dropped out, he never stopped learning — He stayed on campus to learn classes which later influenced his career. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] On October 5th, 2011, Jobs passed away, which made fans around the world deeply grieved. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My class had signed up for a Saturday morning visit to a community center for elderly residents. I had imagined cheerful conversations and easy smiles, so the night before I carefully packed handmade cards and a bag of oranges from my grandfather’s tree. I even practiced a few polite opening lines in front of the mirror. When we arrived, however, I felt much less confident than I had in my bedroom. The hall was bright, but strangely quiet. Some residents were chatting in small groups, while others sat alone by the windows. Our teacher asked each of us to spend time with one person and simply listen. I was given a chair beside Mr. Chen, a thin man in a dark blue sweater. A chessboard lay unopened on the table in front of him. I greeted him, but he only nodded. I tried again and offered him one of the cards. He thanked me politely and placed it beside the chessboard without opening it. For the next few minutes, I searched for something to say. Did he like music? Did he enjoy walking? Had he lived in the city long? My questions sounded stiff even to me. His answers were short. Across the room, my classmates were already laughing with the people they had met. I began to wish I could disappear into the wall. Then I noticed a small photo partly sticking out of the book in Mr. Chen’s hand. It showed a teenage boy in a school basketball uniform. Before I could stop myself, I asked, “Is he your grandson?” Mr. Chen’s fingers rested on the photo. After a long silence, he said softly, “He used to visit every weekend.” Just then, the bell rang for the break, and my classmates started moving toward the snack table. I stood up, unsure whether to leave or stay. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitated, then slowly sat down again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the visit ended, Mr. Chen walked us to the gate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I hesitated, then slowly sat down again. Mr. Chen looked up with a hint of surprise in his eyes. I pointed at the chessboard and softly asked if he felt like playing a game. A faint smile finally appeared on his quiet face. As we carefully arranged the chess pieces, he started to talk voluntarily. He told me the boy in the photo was his grandson, who used to come every weekend to play chess with him before his family moved to another city. I listened patiently, letting him guide both the game and our conversation. When the break ended, the awkward silence between us had turned into warm and peaceful companionship. When the visit ended, Mr. Chen walked us to the gate. He shook my hand warmly and sincerely thanked me for staying with him. He also promised to finish our unfinished chess game next time we met. I smiled and agreed happily. As our bus slowly pulled away, I saw him waving gently at the gate, holding my handmade card tightly in his hand. This precious experience taught me that true communication lies in sincere company and patient listening. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者去敬老院帮扶老人，与陈先生相处尴尬，发现其孙儿照片后，选择留下陪伴老人、温暖彼此的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者选择留下，提议下棋，倾听陈先生讲述孙儿的往事，二人破冰相处融洽。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写活动结束陈先生送别作者，二人约定再见，作者领悟真诚陪伴与倾听的意义。 2.续写线索：犹豫离去——选择留下——对弈倾听——破冰升温——送别约定——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抬头：look up/raise one’s head/glance upward ②轻声问：softly ask/whisper/inquire in a low voice 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②高兴地：happily/cheerfully/with delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】I pointed at the chessboard and softly asked if he felt like playing a game. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He told me the boy in the photo was his grandson, who used to come every weekend to play chess with him before his family moved to another city. (运用了省略that的宾语从句、who引导的非限制性定语从句和before引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look at tom. He was all smiles just now. Why is he wearing such a long face now? No idea. Perhaps he just received some unhappy news. Let's go and ask him about IT. Maybe we shouldn't. I think he'd rather be alone right now. Look at tom. He was all smiles just now. Why is he wearing such a long face now? No idea. Perhaps he just received some unhappy news. Let's go and ask him about IT. Maybe we shouldn't. I think he'd rather be alone right now. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah, what do you do now? I work at . a middle school near the hospital. I teach math. That's great. You must enjoy IT. Hi Sarah, what do you do now? I work at . a middle school near the hospital. I teach math. That's great. You must enjoy IT. Listen to the next question. Lily, can you tell me the ending of the film that . just came out? sure. In the end, the lost dog found its way home. It's the same as in the book. Lily, can you tell me the ending of the film that . just came out? sure. In the end, the lost dog found its way home. It's the same as in the book. Listen to the next question. Hi anna. Tell me, is your brother band still playing the drums? We want someone denied because rays ill. He then still plays, but he's away this week. I'm learning the piano. you know, great. Perhaps you can play in our band one day done. Can I then says the guitars a Better choice, because all bands have guitar players. Hi anna, tell me, is your brother band still playing the drums? We want them to denied because rays ill. he when still plays, but he's away this week. I'm learning the piano. you know, great. Perhaps you can play in our band one day done. Can I then says the guitars a Better choice because all bands have guitar players. Listen to the next question. I am going to the dentist than the bank, and after that, I have to go to the library to study for a test next week. So you had a busy afternoon. I am going to the dentist than the bank, and after that, I have to go to the library to study for a test next week. So you had a busy afternoon. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mam, could you tell me how to get to the art museum, please? sure. Do you prefer going there by bike or bus? Is IT possible to walk there? I wouldn't suggest that it's at least a thirty minute walk from here. If I were you, i'd take a bus. got IT. Where's the nearest bus stop? Then just around the corner, walk straight for one block, turn left at the cafe and you'll see the stop across from the park. Thank you so much. Excuse me, mam. could you tell me how to get to the art museum, please? sure. Do you prefer going there by bike or bus? Is IT possible to walk there? I wouldn't suggest that it's at least to thirty minute walk from here. If I were you. i'd take a bus. Got IT. Where's the nearest bus stop? Then just around the corner, walk straight for one block. Turn left at the cafe and you'll see the stop across from the park. Thank you so much. Listen to the next question. Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved that, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping n trip summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. Who is your latest friend? Oh, my newest . friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved dead, and we went out for coffee after the movie, we have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. Listen to the next question. Hi, ema, I heard you just came back from live Young. How was your trip? Oh, IT was amazing. I walked around the ancient town, visited the dba culture museum and even joined the local people in a traditional dance that see fung street. That sounds fun. What was the best parts of the trip for you . meeting the nazi locals? They were so friendly, they taught me to write simple down bk characters and share their homemade tea with me. Did you buy any gifts? Of course. first I got a small, long bar, paper notebook and a beautiful scar for myself. And my friend tom bought a traditional bronzes bell with the ball words on IT. Wow, those sounds special. You must have had a great time. absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I'd love to go back someday. Hi, ema, I heard you just came back from live Young. How was your trip? Oh, IT was amazing. I walked around the ancient town, visited the db culture museum, and even joined the local people in a traditional dance that see . fung street. That sounds fun. What was the best parts of the trip for you . meeting the nazi locals? They were so friendly, they told me to write simple dunbar characters and share their homemade tea with me. Did you buy any gifts? Of course. I got a small, long bar, paper notebook and a beautiful scar for myself. And my friend tom bought a traditional bronze bell with dunbar . words on IT, wow, those sounds special. You must have had a great time. absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I'd love to go back someday. Listen to the next question. Oh, you've got a computer. Yeah, I thought that last one. I had a cut down on my expenses and saved to the whole time. Can you serve the internet in the college? yes. We are also supplied with free internet service in our dorms. We can also use internet service in our library. Really, i'm not as lucky as you that we have some computers and the computer labs. There's a time limit for students. Well. what do you do when you stay online with friends and email? Most important of all, I search for information related . to my studies. That's great. I envy you. Oh, you've got a computer. Yeah, I got the last one. I had to cut down on my expenses and save to the whole time. Can you serve the internet in the college? Yes, we are all supplied with free internet service in our dorms. We can also use internet service in our library. Really, i'm not as lucky as you that we have some computers and the computer labs. There's a time limit for students. Well, what do you do when you stay online? I serve the internet, chat with friends and check my emails. Most important of all, I search for information related . to my studies. That's great. I envy you. Listen to the next question. Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we will be taking the train to send angers. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there's still plenty to see. Our next overnight stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area. Over the centuries, the wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district from there will leave for the penalty is well known for its museum of village life, but it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day, fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying, as I said, will be taking the train to send angers. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there are still plenty to see. Our next overnight stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district from there will leave for penalty is well known for its museum of village life. But it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效； 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．How does Tom look now? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 2．What is Sarah now? A．She is a doctor. B．She is a driver. C．She is a teacher. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A dog. B．A film. C．A book. 4．What does Ray do? A．A guitarist. B．A pianist. C．A drummer. 5．What will the woman do first? A．See a dentist. B．Go to the bank. C．Prepare for a test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is the man going? A．To a cafe. B．To a park. C．To an art museum. 7．How will the man go to the destination? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the woman meet Linda? A．Before the movie. B．During the movie. C．After the movie. 9．What will the woman and Linda do together? A．Have some coffee. B．Eat out. C．Make a journey. 10．What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang? A．She attended a music festival. B．She taught Dongba characters. C．She joined a traditional dance. 12．What did Emma think of the Naxi people? A．Nice. B．Special. C．Helpful. 13．What gift did Tom buy? A．A notebook. B．A bronze bell. C．A beautiful scarf. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 14．How long had the man saved money to buy the computer? A．For a year. B．For a term. C．For a month. 15．Where can the woman use the computer? A．In the computer labs. B．In the library. C．In her dorm. 16．What is the most important thing to do online for the man? A．Checking the e-mails. B．Chatting with friends.C．Getting information on studies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A．Ancient sites. B．Woolen cloths. C．Modern buildings. 18．What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A．When the village was constructed. B．How important sheep were in the region. C．What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19．What can listeners do in Penley? A．Try growing vegetables. B．Shop at a farmer’s market. C．Visit the museum of village life. 20．What is the last attraction about? A．Farm animals. B．Agricultural products. C．Transport development. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的).Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish.  Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources.Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21．What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A．Pay tuition fees. B．Design fun tasks. C．Prepare art supplies. D．Finish challenging tasks. 22．Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A．Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B．Thrive Art School. C．Udemy. D．Sparketh. 23．What is special about Sparketh? A．Its classes are free. B．It offers classes to kids of all ages. C．Its classes are graded. D．It allows kids to upload their works. B Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法) analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 24．What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A．Lack of research funds. B．Limited restoration technology. C．Natural aging and human actions. D．Lack of professional restorers. 25．What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A．Analyzing the damaged areas. B．Recording images of the murals in detail. C．Providing restoration suggestions. D．Simulating the effect of restoration. 26．Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration? A．AI fails to detect small damages. B．AI is too expensive to use widely. C．AI works more slowly than human restorers. D．AI lacks cultural and historical understanding. 27．What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A．Strongly opposed. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Fully supportive. C Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (骨癌). So she isn’t afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude. The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients. When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe. Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker. “My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.” Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight. He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money. “It’s not all ... about getting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “It’s also ... about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.” 28．What did St. Jude offer to Arceneaux? A．A chance to travel in space. B．Free medical treatment. C．A round-the-world trip. D．An artificial arm. 29．How did Arceneaux feel when she was called? A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 30．What did Arceneaux think of the trip? A．It would be supported by her family. B．It would encourage kids with cancer. C．It would be bad for her health. D．It would cost a lot of money. 31．Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux? A．Adventurous and caring. B．Friendly and hopeful. C．Helpful and strict. D．Honest and kind. D If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend (趋势) is for people to believe that they need to manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, Mr. Jamil warns that too much self-reliance is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 32．How does the author illustrate the issue in paragraph 2? A．By making a comparison. B．By offering a definition. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 33．Why does online communication fail to replace face-to-face socialization? A．It lacks deep interaction. B．It refuses to follow the trend. C．It shows signs of weakness. D．It prevents long conversations. 34．What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Disappear. B．Return. C．Exist. D．Decrease. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to take some social classes. B．To compare loneliness levels in different countries. C．To describe the global loneliness crisis and solutions to it. D．To explain how online communication causes loneliness. 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） Most people may have experienced the familiar behaviors: the endless scroll (滚屏) that keeps us up later than intended at night, the instinctive reach for a phone in any spare moment, the sense of being sucked into a digital distraction machine. 36 . They’re the predictable outcomes of platforms designed to hold our attention for as long as possible. Then there is an obvious question: If the apps are designed to keep us addicted, how can we begin to take back control? Here are some simple ways to reclaim your attention. 37 Set a clear daily time limit for your most-used apps, and make it realistic enough that you’ll actually stick to it. Most smartphones now let you track and cap usage, which helps removes some of the willpower from the equation. The key is consistency: Treat that limit as you would any other boundary on your time, rather than something to override “just for today”. Go greyscale 38 . The bright colours and notification badges are addictive, and carefully chosen to trigger engagement; muting them makes the experience feel flatter and more intentional. Without those colours, it’s amazing how it loses its draw. Control your space Notifications are designed to pull you back in, often at the worst possible moment, like bedtime. 39 . You can filter them so that only messages from people you genuinely want to hear from come through instantly. Everything else can wait until you decide to check it. Create phone-free daily habits Build regular moments into your day where your phone simply isn’t part of the picture; during meals, the first hour after waking, or just before bed. These boundaries help retrain your attention span and reduce the sense that you need to be constantly connected. 40 . A．Decide your limit B．Do a spring clean C．They’re not simply bad habits or a lack of willpower D．Addiction is a feature of social media platforms, not a bug E．Switching your phone to black and white can dramatically reduce its appeal F．Turn off push notifications from apps that cause you trouble or aren’t essential G．Over time, they create pockets of calm that make the pull of the endless scroll easier to resist 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). Her decision 41 everyone because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma. She didn’t do it for honor or 42 , though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been 43 about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was 44 as she never had the time. After 45 in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose 46 . On the trail, she suffered a series of 47 : first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she 48 , she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even 49 escaped a storm. Along the way, Monica struggled through rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most 50 part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful, and the whole experience is just 51 .” she said. Hiking every day gave her the time and space to 52 on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Monica hiked all summer, 53 her journey on September 12th. Her story has 54 many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of dreams not fading with 55 . 41．A．cheered B．shocked C．concerned D．encouraged 42．A．records B．dreams C．promise D．satisfaction 43．A．upset B．particular C．curious D．certain 44．A．put off B．turned off C．carried out D．built up 45．A．success B．election C．graduation D．retirement 46．A．relaxation B．adventure C．survival D．marriage 47．A．losses B．failures C．attacks D．difficulties 48．A．recovered B．waited C．benefited D．separated 49．A．simply B．easily C．narrowly D．happily 50．A．significant B．challenging C．boring D．precious 51．A．hair-raising B．heart-breaking C．eye-opening D．mouth-watering 52．A．insist B．depend C．work D．reflect 53．A．filming B．displaying C．completing D．starting 54．A．inspired B．amused C．pleased D．excited 55．A．distance B．memory C．age D．life 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympic Games are held every four years, 56 (bring) together athletes from all over the world. To many people, the Olympics are not just about winning gold medals. They are about the spirit of friendship and the courage to face something 57 (challenge). In the history of the Games, many athletes 58 (inspire) by the Olympic spirit have shown great determination. One such athlete is Wilma Rudolph, 59 was once told she would never walk again. As a child, she 60 (strike) by a serious illness and doctors said she would never walk again. However, she refused 61 (give) up. With her family’s help and her own hard work, she not only walked 62 became the fastest woman in the world, winning three gold medals at the 1960 Olympics. The history of the Olympics 63 (date) back to ancient Greece. Modern technology is transforming many sports 64 new forms, but the core of sport remains the same: it is about pushing your limits. It is these athletes’ determination and perseverance that have made great 65 (contribute) to the Olympic movement. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校计划近期举办英语作文大赛，主题是“我敬仰的个人电脑之父——史蒂夫·乔布斯 ”。请你根据以下提示写一篇参赛作文。 1．生平简介（1955.10.28—2011.10.5，出生在美国，大学辍学，但从未停止学习）； 2．致力于用户友好的科技产品的研究、应用与推广； 3．人生启迪。 注意：词数80左右。 The Father of the Personal Computer ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My class had signed up for a Saturday morning visit to a community center for elderly residents. I had imagined cheerful conversations and easy smiles, so the night before I carefully packed handmade cards and a bag of oranges from my grandfather’s tree. I even practiced a few polite opening lines in front of the mirror. When we arrived, however, I felt much less confident than I had in my bedroom. The hall was bright, but strangely quiet. Some residents were chatting in small groups, while others sat alone by the windows. Our teacher asked each of us to spend time with one person and simply listen. I was given a chair beside Mr. Chen, a thin man in a dark blue sweater. A chessboard lay unopened on the table in front of him. I greeted him, but he only nodded. I tried again and offered him one of the cards. He thanked me politely and placed it beside the chessboard without opening it. For the next few minutes, I searched for something to say. Did he like music? Did he enjoy walking? Had he lived in the city long? My questions sounded stiff even to me. His answers were short. Across the room, my classmates were already laughing with the people they had met. I began to wish I could disappear into the wall. Then I noticed a small photo partly sticking out of the book in Mr. Chen’s hand. It showed a teenage boy in a school basketball uniform. Before I could stop myself, I asked, “Is he your grandson?” Mr. Chen’s fingers rested on the photo. After a long silence, he said softly, “He used to visit every weekend.” Just then, the bell rang for the break, and my classmates started moving toward the snack table. I stood up, unsure whether to leave or stay. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitated, then slowly sat down again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the visit ended, Mr. Chen walked us to the gate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $