2026届 浙江北斗星盟2026年5月高三阶段性考试英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以时代性情境与梯度化设计为核心，融合节能科技、中国澡堂文化、亚马逊雨林环保等主题，通过真实语料考查语言能力，渗透跨文化理解与批判性思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职场沟通、人物生平|真实对话场景，信息分层设题，考查细节抓取与推理| |阅读理解|25题/50分|科技说明、文化现象、环保研究、社会心理|多元主题（如节能产品、左撇子适应），从细节理解到主旨推断，梯度清晰| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、篇章理解|完形填空以医生收养病童故事渗透人文关怀，语法填空结合福建土楼文化考查语境运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、故事续写|毕业视频申请贴近学生生活，左撇子经历续写培养情感表达与逻辑构建|

该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes. my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return. IT, can I have ever knew? IT, that's no problem. King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes, my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return. IT, can I ever knew? IT, that's no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you're really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. HMM. I'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you're really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. HMM. I'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I . really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coat at home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested. Accept the printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think your have IT? Within a week, I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? Hi, this is jane. T says with acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have IT . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did he decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass IT on to management again though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass IT on to management again, though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes. I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of macy mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three and the last one was for winning the pool and the blast three day in nineteen nineteen sixty nine. Second, tony didn't what disney die in ninety sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of miki mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree of all, vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in ninety thirty three. And the last one was for twenty, the pool and the blast three day in ninety nine. Wait a second. Tony didn't what disney die in one thousand nine hundred. And sixty six are not sure of the exact year he died. I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. While i'm not really a fan of miggles mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year. And I must say, I really enjoy. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course. Please file a way. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved, absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for . our research. Wow, how impressive. Hello, mister thomson, i'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have added to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for our research. Wow, how impressive. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station too. I often get asked how I got interested in whether believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed, if you are thinking of going into whether the forecasting there are some important skills you'll need, you have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different. As I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the T. V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station. Two, I often get asked how I got interested in weather, believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunder storms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。When I was done, i'd listen to the ready when my favorite song, when they played IT me, me. Those was a happy time and not so long how I want that will be. 莎啦啦every。We see no way, no later. IT can really make me cry. 来避风。It's yesterday once more. Should be the right. Back on how IT was one years go. 你心儿碎。Rise each work. So法。Come back, lily, to me some can你。前来避风。It's yesterday once more. 2026届 浙江北斗星盟2026年5月高三阶段性考试英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 AABCC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 21-23 BAC 24-27 CDAD 28-31 ADDD 32-35 DADD 第二节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） 36-40 ABFGD 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45 BCCDA 46-50 ABCDC 51-55 BDCAB 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 56. a 57. what 58. houses 59. whose 60. being reduced 61. were added 62. evident 63. To engage 64. as 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15 分） Possible Version 1: Dear Eric, I am Li Hua. I'm writing to formally request that my video entry for the“Graduation Memories” short video contest be featured on our school's media platform. My video captures one ordinary day in our classroom preparing for the College Entrance Examination. It shows my classmates reviewing intensively together, sharing snacks during short breaks, and writing encouraging messages to each other on the blackboard. The last scene is all of us standing up and shouting“We can make it!”together. I believe this video deserves to be shown for two reasons. First, it records the small, real moments of our final high school days — the nervousness, the determination, and the silent support among us. Second, since the video has already touched many of my classmates, broadcasting it might also bring comfort and motivation to more students facing the huge pressure of the coming exam. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2: Dear Eric, I am Li Hua, a creator of the video entered in the“Graduation Memories” contest. I am writing to apply for its display on the school's media platform. Unlike traditional videos, my work, The Marks of Time, focuses on a series of daily items instead of moving scenes. It displays piles of worn-out test papers, scattered pens, and most touchingly, a school uniform covered with heartfelt signatures. Each object serves as a powerful metaphor for our academic dedication and the deep friendship we have cultivated over the years. I believe this unique visual narrative deserves to be shared. These common items are the collective footprints of every senior, which will undoubtedly evoke strong resonance and provide comfort during this bittersweet graduation season. Moreover, it offers a creative perspective on how to document life for the younger students. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) One Possible Version: One day, our school held a talent show, and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar. Standing behind the curtain, my heart pounded wildly. I couldn't help recalling the strange looks I had always received for being left-handed and the endless troubles with right-handed scissors, desks and pens. Taking a deep breath, I walked onto the stage and sat down quietly. As my fingers touched the strings, I closed my eyes and let out the melody gently. My special way of playing soon calmed the audience and drew all their attention. When the last note faded away, the whole hall burst into thunderous applause. Cheers and admiration surrounded me,replacing the previous confusion and curiosity I had often met. That night, for the first time, I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage. I no longer felt embarrassed about my habit as a left-hander. I came to realize that those daily struggles in a right-handed world had made me more adaptable and creative. I thought of great left-handed figures like Da Vinci,who all achieved greatness by thinking and acting differently. What used to be seen as awkward was actually a wonderful gift. Even grandma's words that I was“special” suddenly made sense to me. I finally understood that being left-handed was never a flaw. Instead of feeling left behind in a right-handed world, I learned to embrace my difference. It dawned on me that being left is not wrong, but just brilliantly unique. 【听力原文】 Text 1 W: You look smart! Where are you going? M: Today is my grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in Australia. Text 2 W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you? M: Yes. My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, and I can't come to return it. Can I renew it? W: That's no problem. Text 3 W: Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night! M: Yeah, I had to finish that report. W: Be careful, or you' re gonna burn yourself out. Text 4 W: Good morning. What can I get you today? M: Eggs always sound good. But what do you suggest? W: If you' re really hungry, the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M: Hmm. I' ll have a pancake, please. And a cup of milk. Text 5 M: Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W: No! It's something I really need. M: Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. Text 6 W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It's currently unavailable. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you' ll have it? W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I' ll send it by express delivery for no extra charge. M: That's OK. Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? Text 7 M: Thanks for coming to this exit interview, Echke. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? W: Well, I got a better job at another company. M: What makes that job more attractive? W: Well, to be honest, I' ll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know. M: Yes. We've heard this comment from other departing employees. I' ll be sure to pass it on to management again,though. Now, please tell me your impression of your manager. Text 8 W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W: Wait a second, Tony, didn't Walt Disney die in 1966? M: I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. W: That's amazing. Well, I'm not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. M:I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. Text 9 W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I'm Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M: Yes, of course, please fire away. W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research. W: Wow, how impressive! Text 10 M: Hi, everyone. I'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a radio station, too.I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and I'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming. From there, my interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you' ll need. You have to be good at science, of course. The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training. 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 第一节 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三款节能科技产品（Eve Energy智能插座、Philips Hue Lustre E14智能灯泡、Tower Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅）的价格、购买渠道、功能特点及节能优势，旨在为消费者提供节能产品选购参考。 【21题】 B 细节理解题。根据A篇第一段最后一句“Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices.”（通过配套应用程序，你还可以获取连接设备的总能耗、预计成本和总成本的详细分析数据。）可知，Eve Energy的应用程序能提供能源数据分析。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（延长插座使用寿命）：原文未提及该功能，无相关线索句。 C（调节房间灯光颜色）：根据A篇第二段最后一句“There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home.”（不仅有白色或暖色调灯光可供选择，还有数百万种不同的色调可以改变家中每个房间的美感。）可知，调节灯光颜色是Lustre E14灯泡的功能，与Eve Energy无关。 D（更新每周饮食计划）：原文未提及该功能，空气炸锅仅用于烹饪，其相关信息中无饮食计划更新内容。 【22题】 A 细节理解题。根据A篇第二段第一句“£54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com”（售价54.99英镑，约合73美元，购买网址：philips-hue.com）可知，可以在philips-hue.com购买Lustre E14。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（从电器商店）：原文未提及线下电器商店作为购买渠道。 C（从配套应用程序）：配套应用程序仅用于控制灯泡，并非购买渠道。 D（在towerhousewares.co.uk）：根据A篇第三段第一句“£119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk”可知，该网址是Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅的购买渠道，与Lustre E14无关。 【23题】 C 细节理解题。根据A篇第三段第三句“Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.”（塔屋公司估计，改用这款Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅烹饪，消费者在厨房的能耗最多可节省70%。）可知，若烤箱消耗200单位能量，空气炸锅最多可节省200×70%=140单位。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（11）、B（60）、D（160）：均不符合70%的节能比例计算结果，数值错误。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“全天待在澡堂”成为外国游客体验中国的新潮流，通过美国旅行博主乔纳森的经历展示了中国澡堂的丰富服务与高性价比，阐述了搓澡等传统养生项目的魅力，并指出这一趋势反映了外国游客对沉浸式、日常化中国体验的追求。 【24题】 C 推理判断题。根据B篇第一段第二句“Videos tagged“24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world.”（带有“中国24小时水疗中心”标签的视频在TikTok和YouTube等社交媒体平台上走红，吸引了来自世界各地的内容创作者。）以及第二段第一句“US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province.”（美国旅行博主乔纳森运营着名为“旅行逃逸”的频道，他记录了自己在四川成都一家奢华却价格亲民的澡堂的24小时体验后，让中国水疗文化引起了全球关注。）可知，作者提到乔纳森是为了举例说明中国澡堂的受欢迎程度。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（推荐一家五层楼的澡堂）：原文仅描述乔纳森体验的澡堂有五层，无推荐该澡堂的意图。 B（为乔纳森的旅行频道做广告）：作者只是以乔纳森为例说明现象，并非为其频道做广告。 D（证明中国短视频在网上很受欢迎）：原文说的是关于中国澡堂的短视频走红，并非中国短视频整体受欢迎。 【25题】 D 推理判断题。根据B篇第三段第一、二句“At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub(搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times.”（中国澡堂体验的核心是搓澡。这项焕活身心的服务由训练有素的服务员操作，他们会运用不同力度以达到最佳效果，这让游客们惊叹不已，尤其是初次体验的人。）以及第三句“It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset”（一开始有点疼，但走出来的时候你会感觉自己的皮肤，甚至可能连心灵都被重置了。）可知，搓澡是专业的且效果显著的。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（痛苦且剧烈的）：原文仅提到“一开始有点疼”，这并非搓澡的主要特点，且其最终效果是积极的。 B（古老且全球流行的）：原文说明搓澡是中国传统项目，但未提及它在全球流行。 C（温和且焕活身心的）：原文提到服务员会使用不同力度，且体验初期有疼痛感，并非“温和”。 【26题】 A 细节理解题。根据B篇第四段最后一句“Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as“very Chinese moments”.”（大多数游客寻求沉浸式的日常体验，社交媒体用户通常称之为“非常中国的时刻”。）可知，国际游客的关注点转向了深度沉浸式体验。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（更便宜的奢华活动）：原文仅提到澡堂“奢华却亲民”，这只是单个现象，并非游客关注点的整体转变。 C（重置心灵的冒险）：搓澡有“心灵重置”的效果，但这只是澡堂体验的一部分，不是游客整体的关注点。 D（多维度的时刻）：原文提到刮痧和拔罐增加了澡堂体验的维度，但这并非游客关注点的转变。 【27题】 D 主旨大意题。根据B篇第一段第一句“A new trend - spending a whole day inside a bathhouse - is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China.”（一种新趋势——全天待在澡堂里——正在悄然改变外国游客体验中国的方式。）以及全文围绕这一趋势展开，介绍其表现、原因和意义可知，文章的主要目的是呈现外国游客体验中国的一种新方式。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（在全球推广中国澡堂）：作者只是客观介绍现象，无推广中国澡堂的意图。 B（展示外国博主在中国的日常生活）：文章仅提到乔纳森的澡堂体验，并非展示外国博主的日常生活。 C（介绍中国澡堂的服务）：澡堂服务只是文章的部分内容，并非全文主旨。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出亚马逊雨林可能正从巨大的碳汇转变为净碳源，人类活动导致的森林砍伐释放了大量二氧化碳并引发气候变化；研究发现森林砍伐会使云量全年系统性增加，低海拔云层带来的冷却效应虽能部分抵消二氧化碳导致的变暖，但仍不足以完全抵消，因此保护和恢复亚马逊森林对气候保护至关重要。 【28题】 A 词义猜测题。根据C篇第一段第二句“Since 1985, human activity has destroyed more than 10% of the Amazon's forest cover, releasing substantial amounts of CO₂ previously sequestered in trees and soil.”（自1985年以来，人类活动已经摧毁了超过10%的亚马逊森林植被，释放了此前储存在树木和土壤中的大量二氧化碳。）可知，二氧化碳原本是被树木和土壤储存起来的，因此“sequestered”意为“储存”。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（产生）：树木通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳，并非产生二氧化碳。 C（释放）：与原文“releasing”（释放）语义相反，是之前储存的二氧化碳现在被释放。 D（转化）：原文未提及二氧化碳发生转化，仅强调其被储存和释放的过程。 【29题】 D 细节理解题。根据C篇第二段第四句“To resolve this, Dror and Feingold analyzed two decades of MODIS and CERES satellite data, comparing deforested regions with nearby undisturbed areas.”（为了解决这个问题，德罗尔和范戈尔德分析了20年的中分辨率成像光谱仪（MODIS）和云与地球辐射能量系统（CERES）卫星数据，将森林砍伐地区与附近未受干扰的地区进行了对比。）可知，他们是通过对比砍伐区和未受干扰区的卫星数据来开展研究的。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（测量重度砍伐林区的二氧化碳水平）：原文未提及测量二氧化碳水平的研究方法。 B（对亚马逊地区的植被进行地面调查）：研究使用的是卫星数据，并非地面调查。 C（分析亚马逊地区的季节性降雨模式）：原文未提及分析降雨模式。 【30题】 D 细节理解题。根据C篇第三段“Moreover, cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands. These low-altitude clouds enhanced reflection of incoming solar radiation rather than trapping outgoing heat. The resulting cooling effect from this cloud increase proved at least twice as strong as that from surface reflectivity changes alone.”（此外，砍伐区上空的云顶高度更低。这些低海拔云层增强了对入射太阳辐射的反射，而不是阻挡向外散发的热量。事实证明，云量增加带来的冷却效应至少是仅由地表反射率变化带来的冷却效应的两倍。）可知，砍伐区更强的冷却效应是因为更低的云顶反射了更多的太阳辐射。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（草地更强的地表反射率）：原文明确指出云量增加的冷却效应是地表反射率的两倍，因此地表反射率不是主要原因。 B（低云阻挡更多向外散发的热量）：原文说明低云是反射太阳辐射，而非阻挡热量，阻挡热量会导致变暖。 C（砍伐区上空云顶高度更高）：与原文“cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands”（砍伐区上空的云顶高度更低）语义相反。 【31题】 D 推理判断题。根据C篇最后一段最后两句“Current evidence suggests that even combined biophysical effects cannot fully cancel out the warming. Therefore, maintaining and restoring Amazon forest cover remains essential for climate protection.”（目前的证据表明，即使所有生物物理效应结合起来，也无法完全抵消变暖的影响。因此，保护和恢复亚马逊森林植被对气候保护仍然至关重要。）可知，尽管存在部分冷却效应，但森林恢复仍然是必不可少的。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（仅云反馈就能稳定气候）：原文说明云反馈只能部分抵消变暖，无法单独稳定气候。 B（未来的干旱会增强云的冷却效应）：原文未提及未来干旱对云冷却效应的影响。 C（生物物理因素导致效果不佳）：原文说明生物物理效应不能完全抵消变暖，但并非效果不佳，只是作用有限。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出内化年龄歧视（即因年龄而对自身健康持有负面预期）是衰老过程中极具破坏性的隐藏威胁；研究表明积极的心态能延缓身心衰退，而负面思维会导致健康问题和巨大的社会成本；内化年龄歧视源于社会广泛传播的负面老年形象，虽然改变这种观念需要时间，但我们可以通过积极的态度让衰老过程变得更美好。 【32题】 D 细节理解题。根据D篇第二段第一、二句“They call it internalised ageism: the tendency to hold negative expectations about one's own health simply because of age. When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow, forgetful, or incapable of learning, such ideas do not always stay outside them.”（他们称之为内化年龄歧视：仅仅因为年龄就对自身健康持有负面预期的倾向。当老年人反复被认为行动迟缓、健忘或没有学习能力时，这些观念并不总是停留在他们的外部。）以及第四段第一句“Yet internalised ageism doesn't just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals.”（然而，内化年龄歧视并非仅仅源于内心。关于老年人的负面形象通过媒体、广告甚至医疗专业人员的建议传播开来。）可知，内化年龄歧视的根本原因是反复接触年龄偏见。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（较少关注锻炼和饮食）：这是内化年龄歧视导致的行为改变，而非原因。 B（学习能力逐渐丧失）：原文说的是老年人被认为没有学习能力，并非真的丧失学习能力。 C（对身体衰退的持续恐惧）：这是内化年龄歧视的表现，而非根本原因。 【33题】 A 细节理解题。根据D篇第三段第二句“A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views.”（哈佛大学的一项研究发现，心态最积极的老年人比心态最消极的老年人身心衰退速度更慢，且能保持更健康的习惯。）可知，态度会影响衰老的速度。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（悲观情绪源于更快的衰老）：根据D篇第三段第三句“Crucially, researchers ruled out the simpler explanation - poor health did not simply cause pessimism.”（至关重要的是，研究人员排除了这个更简单的解释——健康不佳并非仅仅导致悲观情绪。）可知，该选项与原文相悖。 C（心态单独决定衰老过程）：原文说明心态对衰老有重要影响，但并非唯一决定因素。 D（健康的习惯保证更慢的衰老）：原文说积极心态的人能保持更健康的习惯进而延缓衰老，但健康习惯并非“保证”更慢的衰老，且这不是研究的核心结论。 【34题】 D 推理判断题。根据D篇第四段“Yet internalised ageism doesn't just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals. Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life, they are seldom questioned. By the time most people notice them, they have already taken root.”（然而，内化年龄歧视并非仅仅源于内心。关于老年人的负面形象通过媒体、广告甚至医疗专业人员的建议传播开来。因为这些信息在日常生活中显得如此自然，所以很少有人质疑它们。当大多数人注意到它们的时候，它们已经根深蒂固了。）以及第五段第二句“But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations, as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows.”（但改变根深蒂固的观念需要几代人的时间，正如反对种族偏见的长期斗争所表明的那样。）可知，内化年龄歧视难以改变是因为它已经成为一种被广泛接受的社会规范。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（它的根源需要时间才能显现）：原文说明的是观念已经根深蒂固，而非根源需要时间显现。 B（它得到了专业人士的支持）：原文说医疗专业人员的建议也传播负面老年形象，并非说他们支持内化年龄歧视。 C（它的来源多种多样）：来源多样是原因之一，但根本原因是这些负面信息已成为社会规范，被人们自然接受。 【35题】 D 主旨大意题。全文围绕“内化年龄歧视”展开，指出它是衰老过程中极具破坏性的隐藏威胁，分析了其成因、危害和应对方法。“负面预期：衰老中的隐藏威胁”最能概括文章主旨。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（年龄偏见：社会的长期斗争）：文章重点是内化年龄歧视对个人衰老的影响，而非社会层面反对年龄偏见的斗争。 B（老年人：被社会误解的群体）：文章没有重点论述老年人被社会误解，而是强调负面自我预期对衰老的影响。 C（社会信息：年龄偏见背后的无声力量）：社会信息只是内化年龄歧视的来源之一，并非全文主要内容。 第二节（七选五） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学界对“为什么有些人比其他人更容易记住梦境”这一问题的研究进展，从性别、年龄、睡眠时间和大脑活动四个方面分析了影响梦境记忆的因素，并给出了帮助回忆梦境的小建议。 【36题】 A 根据空前句“However, improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others.”（然而，大脑成像技术的进步和近期的生理学研究让我们离解答“为什么有些人比其他人更容易记住梦境”这个问题更近了一步。）以及下文四个小标题（Gender、Age、Amount of sleep、Brain activity）均为影响梦境记忆的因素可知，空处需起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体因素。A选项“Dr. Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors.”（迪尔德丽·巴雷特博士分享了其中几个因素。）完美衔接上下文，开启下文对各因素的介绍。正确选项：A 【37题】 B 根据本段小标题“Gender”（性别）以及空后句“Researchers aren't exactly sure why, but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference.”（研究人员并不完全确定原因，但巴雷特说这可能是生理或荷尔蒙差异导致的。）可知，空处需说明性别差异在梦境记忆上的具体表现。B选项“Women, on average, recall more dreams than men.”（平均而言，女性比男性记住更多的梦境。）符合本段主题，且空后句是对该现象原因的解释，逻辑连贯。正确选项：B 【38题】 F 根据本段小标题“Age”（年龄）以及空前句“Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence, and tends to peak in your twenties, Barrett says.”（巴雷特说，你记住梦境的能力在童年后期和青春期会提高，在二十多岁时达到顶峰。）以及空后句“However, there are exceptions, and people sometimes experience the opposite.”（然而，也有例外，有些人有时会经历相反的情况。）可知，空处需说明二十多岁之后梦境记忆能力的变化趋势。F选项“After that point, people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall.”（在那之后，人们的梦境记忆能力通常会逐渐下降。）承接空前句的“peak in your twenties”，且空后句的转折符合逻辑。正确选项：F 【39题】 G 根据本段小标题“Amount of sleep”（睡眠时间）以及空后句“However, those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night, meaning that you're doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up.”（然而，这些快速眼动期在夜间会变得越来越长，这意味着你在清晨——通常是醒来之前——做的梦最多。）可知，空处需引出“快速眼动睡眠”与做梦的关系。G选项“People dream every 90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle.”（人们在快速眼动睡眠周期中每90分钟做一次梦。）首次提到快速眼动睡眠，且空后句的“those rapid eye movement periods”指代该选项中的“rapid eye movement sleep cycle”，衔接紧密。正确选项：G 【40题】 D 根据空前句“A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often.”（在经常记住梦境的人的大脑中，负责处理信息和情绪的区域更为活跃。）以及空后句“In turn, this may promote something called intrasleep(睡眠期间) wakefulness.”（反过来，这可能会促进一种叫做“睡眠中清醒”的状态。）可知，空处需解释该大脑区域的活跃如何影响梦境记忆。D选项“This region may help people pay more attention to external cues.”（这个区域可能帮助人们更多地关注外部线索。）中的“This region”指代空前句中的大脑区域，且空后句的“In turn”承接该选项内容，说明关注外部线索会促进睡眠中清醒，从而更容易记住梦境，逻辑链条完整。正确选项：D 三、语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有心脏病的四岁小男孩True独自在医院接受手术时，遇到了医生Amy Beethe；Amy了解到True的寄养处境后，决定收养他，还帮助他的六个兄弟姐妹找到了寄养家庭，让True不仅收获了一个充满爱的家，还能和亲人保持联系的感人故事。 【41题】 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就患有心脏病，需要接受手术。A. transplant移植；B. surgery手术；C. protection保护；D. consultation咨询。根据下文“On his operation day at Children's Nebraska hospital”（在他在内布拉斯加州儿童医院手术的那天）可知，他需要做手术。故选B。 【42题】 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：True长达7小时的手术让Amy一直想着这个独自承受一切的可爱小男孩。A. talking about谈论；B. looking for寻找；C. going through经历，承受；D. showing off炫耀。小男孩独自面对手术和病痛，用“going through”最能体现他的处境。故选C。 【43题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy联系了True的社工，了解到他有六个兄弟姐妹，他们的处境都不好。A. supported支持；B. recognized认出；C. contacted联系；D. identified识别。要了解小男孩的家庭和寄养情况，需要联系他的社工。故选C。 【44题】 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到True苛刻的医疗需求，很少有家庭愿意为他提供一个永久的家。A. comfortable舒适的；B. peaceful和平的；C. spacious宽敞的；D. permanent永久的。与临时的寄养家庭相对，收养是提供永久的家。故选D。 【45题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后社工问Amy：你是一个选择吗？（即：你愿意收养他吗？）A. option选择；B. assistant助手；C. doctor医生；D. witness证人。社工是在询问Amy是否愿意成为收养True的人选，也就是一个可能的选择。故选A。 【46题】 A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前已经是六个孩子的妈妈了——三个亲生的，三个收养的。A. currently目前；B. naturally自然地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. obviously显然地。此处描述Amy当下的家庭状况，用“currently”最准确。故选A。 【47题】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她目前已经是六个孩子的妈妈了——三个亲生的，三个收养的。A. confused困惑的；B. adopted收养的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. ignored被忽视的。与“biological”（亲生的）相对应的是“adopted”（收养的）。故选B。 【48题】 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她知道她的家庭，还有她的心，还有空间再接纳一个孩子。A. plans计划；B. excuses借口；C. room空间；D. responsibility责任。“have room for”是固定搭配，意为“有容纳……的空间”。故选C。 【49题】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Amy的丈夫Ryan在医院见到True时，他立刻就爱上了这个孩子。A. followed跟随；B. admired钦佩；C. treated对待；D. met见到。Ryan是第一次在医院见到True，用“met”符合语境。故选D。 【50题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的小男孩也加入了Beethe一家。A. helped帮助；B. called称呼；C. joined加入；D. respected尊重。Amy和丈夫决定收养True，因此他加入了他们的家庭。故选C。 【51题】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更了不起的事情发生了。A. complicated复杂的；B. remarkable了不起的，非凡的；C. interesting有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。Amy不仅收养了True，还帮助他的六个兄弟姐妹找到了寄养家庭，这是非常了不起的善举。故选B。 【52题】 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Beethe夫妇意识到True和他的兄弟姐妹关系非常亲密，所以Amy设法为他们找到了寄养家庭，让孩子们保持联系。A. amused被逗乐的；B. calmed平静的；C. educated受过教育的；D. connected有联系的。为了不让孩子们分开，Amy希望他们能保持联系。故选D。 【53题】 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amy的姐姐收养了一个女孩，她的嫂子家收养了另一个，一个同事收养了另外两个，Amy和Ryan再次敞开心扉和家门，收养了True的妹妹Laney。A. door门；B. mouths嘴；C. hearts心；D. hospital医院。“open one's heart”是固定搭配，意为“敞开心扉”，与“home”并列，体现了他们的爱心。故选C。 【54题】 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩独自进入医院接受心脏手术，但离开时却拥有了一个家——和一颗充满爱的心。A. entered进入；B. explored探索；C. changed改变；D. survived幸存。根据上文“True was admitted for the surgery by himself”（True独自入院接受手术）可知，他是独自进入医院的。故选A。 【55题】 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩独自进入医院接受心脏手术，但离开时却拥有了一个家——和一颗充满爱的心。A. dream梦想；B. family家庭；C. souvenir纪念品；D. lesson教训。全文围绕Amy收养True展开，最终他收获了一个完整的家庭。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建土楼被改造成民宿后成为热门旅游体验的现象；2008年福建土楼被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录后，当地旅游业从基础观光转向高品质住宿体验，当地团队通过增加趣味活动和数字纪念品等方式吸引年轻游客，旨在让游客体验从自然到民俗再到家庭温暖的完整生活方式。 【56题】 a 考查不定冠词。句意：居选择了长荣楼——一个由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里是什么感觉。“homestay”是可数名词，此处表泛指“一个民宿”，且“homestay”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题】 what 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：居选择了长荣楼——一个由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里是什么感觉。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作“experience”的宾语，且从句中缺少介词“like”的宾语，指代“住在那里的感觉”，应用what引导。故填what。 【58题】 houses 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这家民宿保留了古老的外观，但设有12间现代化的客房。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The homestay”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；“house”在此处作动词，意为“容纳，设有”。故填houses。 【59题】 whose 考查定语从句引导词。句意：2023年，厦门大学的一个团队对这座建筑进行了修复，如今它的中央大厅被用作阅读空间，还提供采茶和服装体验，同时该团队避免了这座建筑沦为一个毫无生气的展示品的风险。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the building”，且从句中“central hall”与先行词是所属关系，应用whose引导，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 【60题】 being reduced 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年，厦门大学的一个团队对这座建筑进行了修复，如今它的中央大厅被用作阅读空间，还提供采茶和服装体验，同时该团队避免了这座建筑沦为一个毫无生气的展示品的风险。“the risk of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的风险”；“the building”与“reduce”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being reduced。 【61题】 were added 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：福建土楼于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。根据时间状语“in 2008”可知，句子用一般过去时；主语“Fujian tulou buildings”是复数，与“add”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。 【62题】 evident 考查形容词。句意：这种变化在华安也很明显，那里的老房子已经变成了画廊、咖啡馆和图书馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词形式；“evidence”的形容词是“evident”，意为“明显的”。故填evident。 【63题】 To engage 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引年轻游客，当地团队增加了趣味活动和数字纪念品。分析句子结构可知，空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填To engage。 【64题】 as 考查介词。句意：在游戏中，游客扮演角色，完成涉及民间舞蹈和传统体育的任务。“take part as”是固定搭配，意为“作为……参与，扮演……角色”。故填as。 【65题】 and 考查连词。句意：这些努力旨在超越参观单一建筑的模式，打造一个让游客体验从自然开始，延续到当地民俗，再回归家庭温暖的生活方式的目的地。分析句子结构可知，“begins with nature”、“continues through local customs”和“returns to the warmth of the home”是并列的谓语部分，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 需要我把**写作部分**的评分标准、参考范文和易错点分析也补充完整吗？ 英语试题答案 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届浙江北斗星盟2026年5月高三阶段性考试英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5ABCAC 6-10ABBAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20AABCC 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 21-23BAC 24-27 CDAD 28-31ADDD 32-35 DADD 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 36-40ABFGD 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 BCCDA 46-50ABCDC 51-55 BDCAB 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 56.a 57.what 58.houses 59.whose 60.being reduced 61.were added 62.evident 63.To engage 64.as 65.and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文（15分) Possible Version 1: Dear Eric, I am Li Hua.I'm writing to formally request that my video entry for the Graduation Memories"short video contest be featured on our school's media platform. My video captures one ordinary day in our classroom preparing for the College Entrance Examination. It shows my classmates reviewing intensively together,sharing snacks during short breaks,and wiiting encouraging messages to each other on the blackboard.The last scene is all of us standing up and shouting We can make it!"together. I believe this video deserves to be shown for two reasons.First,it records the small,real moments of our final high school days-the nervousness,the determination,and the silent support among us.Second,since the video has already touched many of my classmates,broadcasting it might also bring comfort and motivation to more students facing the huge pressure of the coming exam. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2: Dear Eric, I am Li Hua,a creator of the video entered in the"Graduation Memories"contest.I am writing to apply for its display on the school's media platform. Unlike traditional videos,my work,The Marks of Time,focuses on a series of daily items instead of moving scenes.It displays piles of worn-out test papers,scattered pens,and most touchingly,a school uniform covered with heartfelt signatures.Each object serves as a powerful metaphor for our academic dedication and the deep friendship we have cultivated over the years. I believe this unique visual narrative deserves to be shared.These common items are the collective footprints of every senior,which will undoubtedly evoke strong resonance and provide comfort 英语试题答案第1页共12页 during this bittersweet graduation season.Moreover,it offers a creative perspective on how to document life for the younger students Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） One Possible Version: One day,our school held a talent show,and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar.Standing behind the curtain,my heart pounded wildly.I couldn't help recalling the strange looks I had always received for being left-handed and the endless troubles with right-handed scissors,desks and pens.Taking a deep breath,I walked onto the stage and sat down quietly.As my fingers touched the strings,I closed my eyes and let out the melody gently.My special way of playing soon calmed the audience and drew all their attention.When the last note faded away,the whole hall burst into thunderous applause.Cheers and admiration surrounded me,replacing the previous confusion and curiosity I had often met. That night for the first time,I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage.I no longer felt embarrassed about my habit as a left-hander.I came to realize that those daily struggles in a right-handed world had made me more adaptable and creative.I thought of great left-handed figures like Da Vinci,who all achieved greatness by thinking and acting differently.What used to be seen as awkward was actually a wonderful gift.Even grandma's words that I was'special"suddenly made sense to me.I finally understood that being left-handed was never a flaw.Instead of feeling left behind in a right-handed world,I learned to embrace my difference.It dawned on me that being left is not wrong,but just brilliantly unique. 【听力原文】 Text 1 W:You look smart!Where are you going? M:Today is my grandparents'golden wedding anniversary.All the family will be there,even my cousins who live in Australia. Text 2 W:Kingscliffe Library.Can I help you? M:Yes.My library book is due back,but I had a bit of an emergency,and I can't come to return it.Can I renew it? W:That's no problem Text3 W:Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night! M:Yeah,I had to finish that report. W:Be careful,or you're gonna burn yourself out. Text 4 W:Good morning.What can I get you today? M:Eggs always sound good.But what do you suggest? W:If you're really hungry,the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M:Hmm.I'll have a pancake,please.And a cup of milk. Text 5 M:Will that be another unnecessary purchase? 英语试题答案第2页共12页 W:No!It's something I really need. M:Why do you need another coat?You already have many coats at home. Text 6 W:Hi.This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies.We received your order yesterday.We have everything you requested except the printer.It's currently unavailable. M:I'm sorry to hear that.Our current machine keeps breaking down.How soon do you think you'll have it? W:Within a week.I can ship the rest of your order,and when the printer gets here,I'll send it by express delivery for no extra charge M:That's OK.Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? Text 7 M:Thanks for coming to this exit interview,Echke.So let's start with the most important question.Why did you decide to leave? W:Well,I got a better job at another company. M:What makes that job more attractive? W:Well,to be honest,I'll be doing the same work for more pay.Our pay here is below market rate,you know. M:Yes.We've heard this comment from other departing employees.I'll be sure to pass it on to management again,though.Now,please tell me your impression of your manager. Text 8 W:Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M:Yes,I do.I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars.His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse.I think it was in 1932 or in 1933.And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W:Wait a second,Tony,didn't Walt Disney die in 1966? M:I'm not sure of the exact year he died,but I do know he won his last award after his death. W:That's amazing.Well,I'm not really a fan of Mickey Mouse,but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year,and I must say I really enjoyed it. M:I agree.Of all Walt Disney films,Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. Text 9 W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.I'm Alexandra Jones.I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M:Yes,of course,please fire away. W:Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M:Yes,absolutely.We have seen great results.Last year,we planted a small field of trees,and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment.Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species.In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W:Well,the project sounds fascinating.I would definitely like to be involved. M:Absolutely.Over the years,we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares,but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization,and we have since won prizes for our research. W:Wow,how impressive! 英语试题答案第3页共12页 Text 10 M:Hi,everyone.I'm a weather forecaster,which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth.People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on TV,but they could also work at a radio station,too.I often get asked how I got interested in weather.Believe it or not,as a teenager,I became nervous of thunderstorms,and I'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming.From there,my interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting,there are some important skills you'll need.You have to be good at science,of course.The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns.You won't go too far wrong with that.Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand.Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting.My own way in was somewhat different,as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher.I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department,where I did my training. 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 第一节 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三款节能科技产品(Eve Energy智能插座、Philips Hue Lustre E14 智能灯泡、Tower Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅)的价格、购买渠道、功能特点及节能优势，旨在为 消费者提供节能产品选购参考。 【2l题】B细节理解题。根据A篇第一段最后一句Through the companion app,you can also1 eceive detailed analytics on the total consumption,projected costs,and total costs for connected devices."( 套应用程序，你还可以获取连接设备的总能耗、预计成本和总成本的详细分析数据。)可知，Eve Energy 的应用程序能提供能源数据分析。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(延长插座使用寿命)：原文未提及该功能，无相关线索句。 C(调节房间灯光颜色)：根据A篇第二段最后一句There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from,but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home.”(不仅有白色 或暖色调灯光可供选择，还有数百万种不同的色调可以改变家中每个房间的美感。)可知，调节灯光 颜色是Lustre E14灯泡的功能，与Eve Energy无关。 D(更新每周饮食计划)：原文未提及该功能，空气炸锅仅用于烹饪，其相关信息中无饮食计划更新 内容。 【22题】A细节理解题。根据A篇第二段第一句f54.99(APPROX.$73)引philips-hue.com”(售价54.99 英镑，约合73美元，购买网址：philips--hue.com)可知，可以在philips-hue.com购买Lustre El4。正 确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(从电器商店)：原文未提及线下电器商店作为购买渠道。 C(从配套应用程序)：配套应用程序仅用于控制灯泡，并非购买渠道。 D(在towerhousewares.co.uk):根据A篇第三段第一句E119.99(APPROX.$160)川towerhousewares.co.uk” 可知，该网址是Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅的购买渠道，与Lustre El4无关。 英语试题答案第4页共12页 【23题】C细节理解题。根据A篇第三段第三句Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer's energy in the kitchen by switching to air fiyer cooking."( 司估计，改用这款Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅烹饪，消费者在厨房的能耗最多可节省70%。)可知， 若烤箱消耗200单位能量，空气炸锅最多可节省200×70%=140单位。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(11)、B(60)、D(160):均不符合70%的节能比例计算结果，数值错误。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“全天待在澡堂”成为外国游客体验中国的新潮流，通过美国旅 行博主乔纳森的经历展示了中国澡堂的丰富服务与高性价比，阐述了搓澡等传统养生项目的魅力， 并指出这一趋势反映了外国游客对沉浸式、日常化中国体验的追求。 【24题】C推理判断题。根据B篇第一段第二句Videos tagged24-hour spas in China”have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube,drawing content creators from different parts of the world.(带有中国24小时水疗中心标签的视频在TikTok和YouTube等社交媒体平台上走红， 吸引了来自世界各地的内容创作者。)以及第二段第一句US travel vlogger Jonathan,who runs a channel called Travel Escapes,recently drew global attention to China's spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury,yet very affordable,bathhouse in Chengdu,Sichuan province.”(美国旅行博主乔纳森运营 着名为旅行逃逸的频道，他记录了自己在四川成都一家奢华却价格亲民的澡堂的24小时体验后， 让中国水疗文化引起了全球关注。)可知，作者提到乔纳森是为了举例说明中国澡堂的受欢迎程度。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(推荐一家五层楼的澡堂)：原文仅描述乔纳森体验的澡堂有五层，无推荐该澡堂的意图。 B(为乔纳森的旅行频道做广告)：作者只是以乔纳森为例说明现象，并非为其频道做广告。 D(证明中国短视频在网上很受欢迎)：原文说的是关于中国澡堂的短视频走红，并非中国短视频整 体受欢迎。 【25题】D推理判断题。根据B篇第三段第一、二句At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub().The rejuvenating practice,performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit,amazes visitors,particularly first-times.”（中国澡堂体验的核心 是搓澡。这项焕活身心的服务由训练有素的服务员操作，他们会运用不同力度以达到最佳效果，这让 游客们惊叹不已，尤其是初次体验的人。)以及第三句It was a bit painful at first,.but you walk out feeling like your skin,and maybe even your mind,has been reset?”(一开始有点疼，但走出来的时候你会感觉自 己的皮肤，甚至可能连心灵都被重置了。)可知，搓澡是专业的且效果显著的。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(痛苦且剧烈的)：原文仅提到一开始有点疼”，这并非搓澡的主要特点，且其最终效果是积极的。 B(古老且全球流行的)：原文说明搓澡是中国传统项目，但未提及它在全球流行。 C(温和且焕活身心的)：原文提到服务员会使用不同力度，且体验初期有疼痛感，并非“温和”。 【26题】A细节理解题。根据B篇第四段最后一句Most travelers seek immersive,everyday experiences,. which social media users often refer to as very Chinese moments'?.”(大多数游客寻求沉浸式的日常体验， 社交媒体用户通常称之为非常中国的时刻”。)可知，国际游客的关注点转向了深度沉浸式体验。正 确选项：A 英语试题答案第5页共12页 错误选项分析： B(更便宜的奢华活动)：原文仅提到澡堂奢华却亲民”，这只是单个现象，并非游客关注点的整体 转变。 C（重置心灵的冒险)：搓澡有“心灵重置的效果，但这只是澡堂体验的一部分，不是游客整体的关 注点。 D(多维度的时刻)：原文提到刮痧和拔罐增加了澡堂体验的维度，但这并非游客关注点的转变。 【27题】D主旨大意题。根据B篇第一段第一句A new trend-spending a whole day inside a bathhouse -is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China.”（一种新趋势一全天待在澡堂里一正在 悄然改变外国游客体验中国的方式。)以及全文围绕这一趋势展开，介绍其表现、原因和意义可知， 文章的主要目的是呈现外国游客体验中国的一种新方式。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(在全球推广中国澡堂)：作者只是客观介绍现象，无推广中国澡堂的意图。 B(展示外国博主在中国的日常生活)：文章仅提到乔纳森的澡堂体验，并非展示外国博主的日常生 活。 C(介绍中国澡堂的服务)：澡堂服务只是文章的部分内容，并非全文主旨。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出亚马逊雨林可能正从巨大的碳汇转变为净碳源，人类活动导致的 森林砍伐释放了大量二氧化碳并引发气候变化；研究发现森林砍伐会使云量全年系统性增加，低海 拔云层带来的冷却效应虽能部分抵消二氧化碳导致的变暖，但仍不足以完全抵消，因此保护和恢复 亚马逊森林对气候保护至关重要。 【28题】A词义猜测题。根据C篇第一段第二句Since1985,human activity has destroyed more than 10%of the Amazon's forest cover,releasing substantial amounts of COa previously sequestered in trees and soil.”（自1985年以来，人类活动已经摧毁了超过10%的亚马逊森林植被，释放了此前储存在树 木和土壤中的大量二氧化碳。)可知，二氧化碳原本是被树木和土壤储存起来的，因此sequestered” 意为“储存。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（产生)：树木通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳，并非产生二氧化碳。 C(释放)：与原文releasing'”(释放)语义相反，是之前储存的二氧化碳现在被释放。 D(转化)：原文未提及二氧化碳发生转化，仅强调其被储存和释放的过程。 【29题】D细节理解题。根据C篇第二段第四句To resolve this,Dror and Feingold analyzed two decades of MODIS and CERES satellite data,comparing deforested regions with nearby undisturbed areas." (为了解决这个问题，德罗尔和范戈尔德分析了20年的中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)和云与地球 辐射能量系统(CERES)卫星数据，将森林砍伐地区与附近未受干扰的地区进行了对比。)可知， 他们是通过对比砍伐区和未受干扰区的卫星数据来开展研究的。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(测量重度砍伐林区的二氧化碳水平)：原文未提及测量二氧化碳水平的研究方法。 B(对亚马逊地区的植被进行地面调查)：研究使用的是卫星数据，并非地面调查。 C(分析亚马逊地区的季节性降雨模式)：原文未提及分析降雨模式。 【30题】D细节理解题。根据C篇第三段Moreover,cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands. 英语试题答案第6页共12页 These low-altitude clouds enhanced reflection of incoming solar radiation rather than trapping outgoing heat The resulting cooling effect from this cloud increase proved at least twice as strong as that from surface reflectivity changes alone.”(此外，砍伐区上空的云顶高度更低。这些低海拔云层增强了对入射太阳辐 射的反射，而不是阻挡向外散发的热量。事实证明，云量增加带来的冷却效应至少是仅由地表反射率 变化带来的冷却效应的两倍。)可知，砍伐区更强的冷却效应是因为更低的云顶反射了更多的太阳辐 射。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(草地更强的地表反射率)：原文明确指出云量增加的冷却效应是地表反射率的两倍，因此地表反 射率不是主要原因。 B(低云阻挡更多向外散发的热量)：原文说明低云是反射太阳辐射，而非阻挡热量，阻挡热量会导 致变暖。 C(砍伐区上空云J顶高度更高)：与原文cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands”(砍伐区上 空的云顶高度更低)语义相反。 【3l题】D推理判断题。根据C篇最后一段最后两句Current evidence suggests that even combined biophysical effects cannot fully cancel out the warming.Therefore,maintaining and restoring Amazon forest cover remains essential for climate protection.”（目前的证据表明，即使所有生物物理效应结合起来，也 无法完全抵消变暖的影响。因此，保护和恢复亚马逊森林植被对气候保护仍然至关重要。)可知，尽 管存在部分冷却效应，但森林恢复仍然是必不可少的。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(仅云反馈就能稳定气候)：原文说明云反馈只能部分抵消变暖，无法单独稳定气候。 B(未来的干旱会增强云的冷却效应)：原文未提及未来干旱对云冷却效应的影响。 C(生物物理因素导致效果不佳)：原文说明生物物理效应不能完全抵消变暖，但并非效果不佳，只 是作用有限。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出内化年龄歧视（即因年龄而对自身健康持有负面预期）是衰老过 程中极具破坏性的隐藏威胁；研究表明积极的心态能延缓身心衰退，而负面思维会导致健康问题和 巨大的社会成本；内化年龄歧视源于社会广泛传播的负面老年形象，虽然改变这种观念需要时间， 但我们可以通过积极的态度让衰老过程变得更美好。 【32题】D细节理解题。根据D篇第二段第一、二句They call it internalised ageism:the tendency to hold negative expectations about one's own health simply because of age.When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow,forgetful,or incapable oflearning,such ideas do not always stay outside them."(] 称之为内化年龄歧视：仅仅因为年龄就对自身健康持有负面预期的倾向。当老年人反复被认为行动迟 缓、健忘或没有学习能力时，这些观念并不总是停留在他们的外部。)以及第四段第一句Yt internalised ageism doesn't just come from within.Negative images of older people spread through the media,advertising,and even the advice of medical professionals.”（然而，内化年龄歧视并非仅仅源于内 心。关于老年人的负面形象通过媒体、广告甚至医疗专业人员的建议传播开来。)可知，内化年龄歧 视的根本原因是反复接触年龄偏见。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(较少关注锻炼和饮食)：这是内化年龄歧视导致的行为改变，而非原因。 B(学习能力逐渐丧失)：原文说的是老年人被认为没有学习能力，并非真的丧失学习能力。 C（对身体衰退的持续恐惧)：这是内化年龄歧视的表现，而非根本原因。 英语试题答案第7页共12页 【33题】A细节理解题。根据D篇第三段第二句A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views..”(哈佛大学的一项研究发现，心态最积极的老年人比心态最消极的老年人身心衰退速 度更慢，且能保持更健康的习惯。)可知，态度会影响衰老的速度。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(悲观情绪源于更快的衰老)：根据D篇第三段第三句Crucially,researchers ruled out the simpler explanation-poor health did not simply cause pessimism.”(至关重要的是，研究人员排除了这个更简单 的解释一健康不佳并非仅仅导致悲观情绪。)可知，该选项与原文相悖。 C(心态单独决定衰老过程)：原文说明心态对衰老有重要影响，但并非唯一决定因素。 D(健康的习惯保证更慢的衰老)：原文说积极心态的人能保持更健康的习惯进而延缓衰老，但健康 习惯并非“保证”更慢的衰老，且这不是研究的核心结论。 【34题】D推理判断题。根据D篇第四段"Yet internalised ageism doesn't just come from within Negative images of older people spread through the media,advertising,and even the advice of medical professionals.Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life,they are seldom questioned.By the time most people notice them,they have already taken root.”(然而，内化年龄歧视并非仅仅源于内心。 关于老年人的负面形象通过媒体、广告甚至医疗专业人员的建议传播开来。因为这些信息在日常生活 中显得如此自然，所以很少有人质疑它们。当大多数人注意到它们的时候，它们已经根深蒂固了。) 以及第五段第二句But changing deeply held beliefs takes gene1 ations,as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows..”(但改变根深蒂固的观念需要几代人的时间，正如反对种族偏见的长期斗争所表明 的那样。)可知，内化年龄歧视难以改变是因为它已经成为一种被广泛接受的社会规范。正确选项： D 错误选项分析： A(它的根源需要时间才能显现)：原文说明的是观念已经根深蒂固，而非根源需要时间显现。 B(它得到了专业人士的支持)：原文说医疗专业人员的建议也传播负面老年形象，并非说他们支持 内化年龄歧视。 C(它的来源多种多样)：来源多样是原因之一，但根本原因是这些负面信息已成为社会规范，被人 们自然接受。 【35题】D主旨大意题。全文围绕内化年龄歧视”展开，指出它是衰老过程中极具破坏性的隐藏威 胁，分析了其成因、危害和应对方法。“负面预期：衰老中的隐藏威胁最能概括文章主旨。正确选项： D 错误选项分析： A(年龄偏见：社会的长期斗争)：文章重点是内化年龄歧视对个人衰老的影响，而非社会层面反对 年龄偏见的斗争。 B(老年人：被社会误解的群体)：文章没有重点论述老年人被社会误解，而是强调负面自我预期对 衰老的影响。 C(社会信息：年龄偏见背后的无声力量)：社会信息只是内化年龄歧视的来源之一，并非全文主要 内容。 第二节（七选五) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学界对“为什么有些人比其他人更容易记住梦境”这一问题的 研究进展，从性别、年龄、睡眠时间和大脑活动四个方面分析了影响梦境记忆的因素，并给出了帮 英语试题答案第8页共12页 助回忆梦境的小建议。 【36题】A根据空前句However,improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others.”(然而，大脑成像技术的进步和近期的生理学研究让我们离解答为什么有些人比其他人更容 易记住梦境”这个问题更近了一步。)以及下文四个小标题(Gender、Age、Amount of sleep、B1 ain activity) 均为影响梦境记忆的因素可知，空处需起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体因素。A选项Dr.Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors.”(迪尔德丽·巴雷特博士分享了其中几个因素。)完美衔接上下文， 开启下文对各因素的介绍。正确选项：A 【37题】B根据本段小标题“Gender”(性别)以及空后句Researchers aren't exactly sure why,but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference.”（研究人员并不完全确定原因，但巴雷特说 这可能是生理或荷尔蒙差异导致的。)可知，空处需说明性别差异在梦境记忆上的具体表现。B选项 Women,on average,recall more dreams than men..”(平均而言，女性比男性记住更多的梦境。）符合 本段主题，且空后句是对该现象原因的解释，逻辑连贯。正确选项：B 【38题】F根据本段小标题Age”(年龄)以及空前句Your ability to1 emember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence,.and tends to peak in your twenties,Barrett says.”(巴雷特说，你记住梦境的能 力在童年后期和青春期会提高，在二十多岁时达到J顶峰。)以及空后句However,there are exceptions,. and people sometimes experience the opposite.”(然而，也有例外，有些人有时会经历相反的情况。) 可知，空处需说明二十多岁之后梦境记忆能力的变化趋势。F选项After that point,people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall.”(在那之后，人们的梦境记忆能力通常会逐渐下降。)承 接空前句的peak in your twenties'”,且空后句的转折符合逻辑。正确选项：F 【39题】G根据本段小标题Amount of sleep”（睡眠时间)以及空后句However,those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night,meaning that you're doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up.”(然而，这些快速眼动期在夜间会变得越来越长，这意味 着你在清晨一通常是醒来之前一做的梦最多。)可知，空处需引出快速眼动睡眠”与做梦的关系。 G选项People dream every90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle..”（人们在快速眼动睡 眠周期中每90分钟做一次梦。)首次提到快速眼动睡眠，且空后句的those rapid eye movement periods” 指代该选项中的rapid eye movement sleep cycle'”,衔接紧密。正确选项：G 【40题】D根据空前句A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often.”(在经常记住梦境的人的大脑中，负责处理信息和情绪 的区域更为活跃。)以及空后句num,this may promote something called intrasleep(睡眠期间) wakef山ness.”（反过来，这可能会促进一种叫做睡眠中清醒的状态。)可知，空处需解释该大脑区 域的话跃如何影响梦境记忆。D选项This region may help people pay more attention to external cues.” (这个区域可能帮助人们更多地关注外部线索。)中的This region'指代空前句中的大脑区域，且空 后句的n”承接该选项内容，说明关注外部线索会促进睡眠中清醒，从而更容易记住梦境，逻辑 链条完整。正确选项：D 三、语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有心脏病的四岁小男孩Tru独自在医院接受手术时，遇到了 英语试题答案第9页共12页 医生Amy Beethe;Amy了解到True的寄养处境后，决定收养他，还帮助他的六个兄弟姐妹找到了 寄养家庭，让Tue不仅收获了一个充满爱的家，还能和亲人保持联系的感人故事。 【41题】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就患有心脏病，需要接受手术。A.transplant移植；B. surgery手术；C.protection保护；D.consultation咨询。根据下文On his operation day at Children's Nebraska hospital''（在他在内布拉斯加州儿童医院手术的那天)可知，他需要做手术。故选B。 【42题】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tue长达7小时的手术让Amy一直想着这个独自承受一切 的可爱小男孩。A.talking about谈论；B.looking for寻找；C.going through经历，承受；D.showing off 炫耀。小男孩独自面对手术和病痛，用going through最能体现他的处境。故选C。 【43题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ay联系了Tue的社工，了解到他有六个兄弟姐妹，他们 的处境都不好。A.supported支持；B.recognized认出；C.contacted联系；D.identified识别。要了解 小男孩的家庭和寄养情况，需要联系他的社工。故选C。 【44题】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到Tue苛刻的医疗需求，很少有家庭愿意为他提供 一个永久的家。A.comfortable舒适的；B.peaceful和平的；C.spacious宽敞的；D.permanent永久的。 与临时的寄养家庭相对，收养是提供永久的家。故选D。 【45题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后社工问Ay:你是一个选择吗？（即：你愿意收养他 吗？)A.option选择；B.assistant助手；C.doctor医生；D.witness证人。社工是在询问Amy是否愿 意成为收养Tue的人选，也就是一个可能的选择。故选A。 【46题】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前已经是六个孩子的妈妈了一三个亲生的，三个收养 的。A.currently目前；B.naturally自然地；C.nfortunately不幸地；D.obviously显然地。此处描述 Amy当下的家庭状况，用currently”最准确。故选A。 【47题】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她目前已经是六个孩子的妈妈了一三个亲生的，三个收 养的。A.confused困惑的；B.adopted收养的；C.abandoned被遗弃的；D.ignored被忽视的。与biological' (亲生的)相对应的是adopted”(收养的)。故选B。 【48题】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她知道她的家庭，还有她的心，还有空间再接纳一个孩子。 A.plans计划；B.excuses借口；C.room空间；D.responsibility责任。have1 oom for'”是固定搭配，意 为有容纳..的空间”。故选C。 【49题】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Amy的丈夫Ryan在医院见到Tue时，他立刻就爱上了 这个孩子。A.followed跟随；B.admired钦佩；C.treated对待；D.met见到。Ryan是第一次在医院 见到Tue,用net符合语境。故选D。 【50题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的小男孩也加入了Beethe一家。A.helped帮助；B. called称呼；C.joined加入；D.respected尊重。Amy和丈夫决定收养Tiue,因此他加入了他们的家 庭。故选C。 【51题】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更了不起的事情发生了。A.complicated复杂的；B.remarkable 英语试题答案第10页共12页 了不起的，非凡的；C.interesting有趣的；D.strange奇怪的。Amy不仅收养了Tue,还帮助他的六 个兄弟姐妹找到了寄养家庭，这是非常了不起的善举。故选B。 【52题】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Beethe夫妇意识到Tue和他的兄弟姐妹关系非常亲密， 所以Amy设法为他们找到了寄养家庭，让孩子们保持联系。A.amused被逗乐的；B.calmed平静的； C.educated受过教育的；D.connected有联系的。为了不让孩子们分开，Amy希望他们能保持联系。 故选D。 【53题】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ay的姐姐收养了一个女孩，她的嫂子家收养了另一个， 一个同事收养了另外两个，Amy和Ryan再次敞开心扉和家门，收养了Tue的妹妹Laney。A.door 门；B.mouths嘴；C.hearts心；D.hospital医院。“open one's heart'是固定搭配，意为敞开心扉”，与 home”并列，体现了他们的爱心。故选C。 【54题】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩独自进入医院接受心脏手术，但离开时却拥有了 一个家一和一颗充满爱的心。A.entered进入；B.explored探索；C.changed改变；D.survived幸存。 根据上文True was admitted for the surgery by himself”(Tue独自入院接受手术)可知，他是独自进入 医院的。故选A。 【55题】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩独自进入医院接受心脏手术，但离开时却拥有了 -个家一和一颗充满爱的心。A.dream梦想；B.family家庭；C.souvenir纪念品；D.lesson教训。 全文围绕Amy收养Tme展开，最终他收获了一个完整的家庭。故选B。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建土楼被改造成民宿后成为热门旅游体验的现象；2008年福 建土楼被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录后，当地旅游业从基础观光转向高品质住宿体验，当 地团队通过增加趣味活动和数字纪念品等方式吸引年轻游客，旨在让游客体验从自然到民俗再到家 庭温暖的完整生活方式。 【56题】考查不定冠词。句意：居选择了长荣楼一一个由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验 住在那里是什么感觉。homestay”是可数名词，此处表泛指一个民宿”，且homestay”以辅音音素开 头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题】what考查宾语从句引导词。句意：居选择了长荣楼一一个由土楼改造而成的民宿，因 为她想体验住在那里是什么感觉。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作experience的宾语， 且从句中缺少介词ike的宾语，指代住在那里的感觉”，应用what引导。故填what。 【58题】houses考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这家民宿保留了古老的外观，但设有12间现代 化的客房。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The homestay”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用 第三人称单数形式；house'”在此处作动词，意为容纳，设有”。故填houses。 【59题】whose考查定语从句引导词。句意：2023年，厦门大学的一个团队对这座建筑进行了修复， 如今它的中央大厅被用作阅读空间，还提供采茶和服装体验，同时该团队避免了这座建筑沦为一个毫 无生气的展示品的风险。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the building”, 且从句中central hall与先行词是所属关系，应用whose引导，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 英语试题答案第11页共12页 【60题】being reduced考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年，厦门大学的一个团队对这座建筑进行了 修复，如今它的中央大厅被用作阅读空间，还提供采茶和服装体验，同时该团队避免了这座建筑沦为 一个毫无生气的展示品的风险。the risk of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为做某事的风险”；he building 与reduce?”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being reduced。 【61题】were added考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：福建土楼于2008年被列入联合国教 科文组织世界遗产名录。根据时间状语in2008”可知，句子用一般过去时；主语Fujian tulou buildings” 是复数，与add之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。 【62题】evident考查形容词。句意：这种变化在华安也很明显，那里的老房子已经变成了画廊、 咖啡馆和图书馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词形式；“evidence?的形容词是evident”, 意为明显的”。故填evident。 【63题】To engage考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引年轻游客，当地团队增加了趣味活动和数字 纪念品。分析句子结构可知，空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填To engage。 【64题】as考查介词。句意：在游戏中，游客扮演角色，完成涉及民间舞蹈和传统体育的任务。ake part as'是固定搭配，意为作为...参与，扮演...角色”。故填as。 【65题】ad考查连词。句意：这些努力旨在超越参观单一建筑的模式，打造一个让游客体验从自 然开始，延续到当地民俗，再回归家庭温暖的生活方式的目的地。分析句子结构可知，begins with nature”、continues through local customs?”和eturns to the warmth of the home”是并列的谓语部分，应 用并列连词and连接。故填and。 需要我把**写作部分*的评分标准、参考范文和易错点分析也补充完整吗？ 英语试题答案第12页共12页2026届浙江北斗星盟2026年5月高三阶段性考试 英语试题 命题学校：丽水中学浦江中学 审题学校：余杭高级中学 终审：东阳中学 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Attend a family reunion. B.Visit his cousins abroad. C.Host a wedding anniversary party. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Complain about an emergency B.Extend the loan period for a book. C.Ask about the due date of his book. 3.What is the woman's feeling now? A.Regret. B.Disappointment. C.Worry. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At a supermarket. C.At the woman's house. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Throwing away unnecessary items. B.Planning a shopping trip. C.Buying a new coat. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Janet make the call? A.To tell about a delay. B.To request payment. C.To place an order. 7.What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A.Offer free shipping. B.Keep him updated C.Repair his printer. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What contributes the most to Echke's leaving? A.Her heavy workload. B.Her low salary. C.Her tough manager. 9.What does the man promise to do? A.Report the comment. B.Contact other departing employees. C.Move Echke to another department. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A.In the mid-1920s. B.In the early 1930s. C.In the late 1960s. 11.What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A.He didn't receive it himself. 英语试题第1页共8页 B.He won it just before his death. C.He got it for his first famous character. 12.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B.They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids C.They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is probably the woman? A.A journalist. B.An officer. C.A student. 14.What has been done to the trees planted last year? A.They've been moved to another spot. B.They've been measured for oxygen output C.They've been compared with other species. 15.What is the current goal of the project? A.To expand the tree planting area. B.To introduce more tree species. C.To win more academic prizes. 16.What was key to the research improvement? A.The government fund. B.The private investment. C.The money from selling shares. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the speaker work? A.At a TV station. B.At a radio station. C.At a weather station. 18.What made the speaker get into the field? A.ATV program. B.His childhood experience C.Research on weather conditions. 19.What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A.Doing well in science. B.Explaining forecasts simply. C.Being able to analyze patterns. 20.What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A.Physics. B.Math. C.Business. 第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A WISH LIST:ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY f39.95/$43.95 evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption.Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app,you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption,projected costs,and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 E54.99(APPROX.$73)philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs,such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue,are a great way to reduce your energy consumption.Through the companion app,you can control and manage your home lights 英语试题第2页共8页 remotely,setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption.There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from,but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER E119.99(APPROX.$160)towerhousewares.co.uk Air fiyers have quickly become a common household appliance.However,along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods,these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example,Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer's energy in the kitchen by switching to air fiyer cooking.This particular air fiyer boasts an 11- litre capacity to prepare entire meals,and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 21.What can the Eve Energy's app do? A.Extend the plug's service life B.Provide energy data analysis C.Adjust the room's light color. D.Update weekly diet schedule 22.Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A.Onphilips-hue.com. B.From an appliance store. C.From a companion app. D.On towerhousewares.co.uk. 23.If an oven consumes 200 units of energy,how much can the air fiyer save at most? A.11. B.60. C.140. D.160. 农 A new trend-spending a whole day inside a bathhouse-is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China.Videos tagged 24-hour spas in China"have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube,drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan,who runs a channel called Travel Escapes,recently drew global attention to China's spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury,yet very affordable,bathhouse in Chengdu,Sichuan province."This is unbelievable,"he said,as he turned his lens()on the facility covering five floors."For $41,you get everything.There's a library,pool tables,massage rooms,sleeping areas..” At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub().The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit,amazes visitors, particularly first-times."It was a bit painful at first,but you walk out feeling like your skin,and maybe even your mind,has been reset,"one visitor wrote online.Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats,with therapies such as gua sha-a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation,help reduce swelling and release tension -and cupping adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty,but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice.The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China. Most travelers seek immersive,everyday experiences,which social media users often refer to as"very Chinese moments". "Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,"said Li Mengran,spokeswoman for UTour Group,a leading travel platform based in Beijing."That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from." 24.Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? 英语试题第3页共8页 A.To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B.To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C.To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D.To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 25.Which of the following best describes body scrub"according to the text? A.Painful and intense. B.Ancient and global. C.Gentle and rejuvenating. D.Professional and rewarding. 26.What does the international visitors'focus shift to? A.In-depth experiences. B.Cheaper luxury activities. C.Mind-resetting adventures D.Multi-dimensional moments. 27.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B.To show foreign vloggers'daily life in China. C.To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse D.To present a new way foreigners experience China. C The Amazon rainforest may be shifting from a massive carbon sink to a net carbon emitter.Since 1985, human activity has destroyed more than 10%of the Amazon's forest cover,releasing substantial amounts of CO2 previously sequestered in trees and soil.Deforestation through fires releases 1.5 billion tonnes of CO2 annually,driving climate warming.Vegetation changes alter atmospheric composition,surface reflectivity, and cloud properties,which can either intensify or slow warming.The replacement of dark forest cover by brighter grasses increases surface reflectivity,leading to more reflection of solar radiation,though weaker than in snow-covered regions.Among these,how clouds respond to forest loss remains the least understood. Previous studies on cloud cover yielded conflicting results:some reported reductions after deforestation, while others reported increases.This difference arises from strong regional and seasonal variations.Notably, prior studies examined long-term associations rather than immediate deforestation impacts such as fire aerosols.To resolve this,Dror and Feingold analyzed two decades of MODIS and CERES satellite data, comparing deforested regions with nearby undisturbed areas.Their findings reveal that cloud cover rises systematically with deforestation year-round,peaking during the dry season.In areas where forest loss surpassed 50%,cloud cover grew by 3.1%on average,reaching 5.1%in the most heavily cleared zones. Moreover,cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands.These low-altitude clouds enhanced reflection of incoming solar radiation rather than trapping outgoing heat.The resulting cooling effect from this cloud increase proved at least twice as strong as that from surface reflectivity changes alone. While increased cloudiness thus reduces part of the CO2-driven warming,other factors like non-CO2 greenhouse gases remain uncertain.and aerosols such as methane and ozone remain uncertain,with either warming or cooling effects through complex pathways.Current evidence suggests that even combined biophysical effects cannot fully cancel out the warming.Therefore,maintaining and restoring Amazon forest cover remains essential for climate protection. 28.What does the underlined word sequestered"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Stored. B.Produced.C.Released. D.Transformed. 29.How did Dror and Feingold carry out their study? A.By measuring CO2 levels in heavily cleared forest areas. B.By conducting ground surveys of vegetation in Amazon areas. C.By analyzing seasonal rainfall patterns across Amazon regions. 英语试题第4页共8页 D.By comparing satellite data between cleared and undisturbed areas. 30.What accounts for the stronger cooling effect over cleared lands? A.Greater ground reflectivity from grasses. B.More trapping of outgoing heat by low clouds. C.Higher altitude of cloud tops over cleared lands. D.Lower cloud tops reflecting more solar radiation. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Cloud feedback alone stabilizes climate B.Future drying will enhance cloud cooling. C.Biophysical factors lead to ineffective results D.Forest restoration is essential despite partial cooling. D At 56,I am beginning to feel the physical effects of ageing.I won't bore you with the details,but none of them is great fun.Yet researchers now suggest that one of the most damaging effects may not be physical at all.It may begin with how people come to see ageing itself. They call it internalised ageism:the tendency to hold negative expectations about one's own health simply because of age.When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow,forgetful,or incapable of learning,such ideas do not always stay outside them.Over time,they can become part of how people see themselves.Once that happens,behaviour may change:a person who expects decline may exercise less,pay less attention to diet,and treat every sign of weakness as proof of something worse. Research shows that internalised ageism can affect how people age.A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views.Crucially,researchers ruled out the simpler explanation-poor health did not simply cause pessimism.Instead,a person's attitude at the start predicted how their health changed over time.Becca Levy at YaleSchool of Public Health found further support:among people over 65 with mild memory problems,those with a positive outlook were far more likely to recover.Her research also shows that such negative thinking generates over three million extra disease cases in the US each year,at a combined cost of over eleven billion dollars. Yet internalised ageism doesn't just come from within.Negative images of older people spread through the media,advertising,and even the advice of medical professionals.Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life,they are seldom questioned.By the time most people notice them,they have already taken root. A partial answer exists.Research shows attitudes towards ageing can shift through positive messages. But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations,as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows.I'm not going to let it get me down.Instead,I'm going to try to make my own ageing process great fun. 32.What is the root cause of internalized ageism? A.Less attention to exercise and diet. B.Gradual loss oflearning capability. C.Constant fear over physical decline. D.Repeated exposure to age prejudice. 33.What can we learn about ageing from the Harvard study? A.Attitude affects the rate of ageing. B.Pessimism results from faster ageing. C.Mindset alone defines ageing process D.Healthy habits promise slower ageing 34.Why is internalised ageism hard to change? A.Its roots take time to appear. B.It is backed by professionals. C.Its sources are widely varied. D.It is established as a social norm. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Age Prejudice:A Long Battle for Society 英语试题第5页共8页 B.The Elderly:A Group Misunderstood by Society C.Social Messages:A Silent Force Behind Age Bias D.Negative Expectations:A Hidden Threat in Ageing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within the scientific community,dreams are still something of a mystery.However,improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others.36 Gender 37 Researchers aren't exactly sure why,but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference.Barrett notes that differences between men and women in regard to dream recall are modest and that there are greater differences within each gender than between the genders. Age As we get older,it often gets harder to recall our dreams.Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence,and tends to peak in your twenties,Barrett says.38 However,there are exceptions,and people sometimes experience the opposite. Amount of sleep The amount of sleep one gets is one of the most important factors.39 However,those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night,meaning that you're doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up Brain activity Thanks to brain imaging,scientists now have a better idea of which parts of the brain are associated with dreaming.A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often.40 In turn,this may promote something called intrasleep( 期间)wakefulness.. If you don't remember anything,Barrett says it's still helpful to assess how you feel when you first awaken."Sometimes if you just stay with whatever emotion you woke up with,"she says,a dream will come1 ushing back.” A.Dr.Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors. B.Women,on average,recall more dreams than men. C.So what can you do to help you remember your dreams? D.This region may help people pay more attention to external cues. E.Similarly,the high recallers"tend to exhibit more brain activity. F.After that point,people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall. G.People dream every 90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 True was a four-year-old boy.Born with heart disease requiring 41,he spent his earliest years in foster()care.On his operation day at Children's Nebraska hospital,True was admitted for the surgery by himself. That's when Dr.Amy Beethe walked in.True's 7-hour surgery made Amy keep thinking about the sweet little kid who was 42 it all by himself. 英语试题第6页共8页 Dr.Amy 43Tue's case worker and leamed he had six siblings(兄弟姐妹)，none of whom were doing well.Few families were willing to offer a 44 home for True considering his demanding medical needs. Then the social worker asked Amy:Are you a(n)45 The answer was already in Amy's heart. She was 46 a mom of six-three biological and three 47.But she knew her family,and her heart,had 48 for one more. When Amy's husband,Ryan,49 True in the hospital,he immediately fell in love with him- and the 4-year-old 50 the Beethe family. Something even more 51 followed.The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings,so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids 52.Amy's sister adopted one girl,her sister-in-law's family adopted another,a coworker adopted two more,and Amy and Ryan opened their 53 and home again to adopt True's sister Laney. The little boy 54 the hospital alone for heart surgery,but he left with a 55 -and a heart full of love. 41.A.transplant B.surgery C.protection D.consultation 42.A.talking about B.looking for C.going through D.showing off 43.A.supported B.recognized C.contacted D.identified 44.A.comfortable B.peaceful C.spacious D.permanent 45.A.option B.assistant C.doctor D.witness 46.A.currently B.naturally C.unfortunately D.obviously 47.A.confused B.adopted C.abandoned D.ignored 48.A.plans B.excuses C.room D.responsibility 49.A.followed B.admired C.treated D.met 50.A.helped B.called C.joined D.respected 51.A.complicated B.remarkable C.interesting D.strange 52.A.amused B.calmed C.educated D.connected 53.A.door B.mouths C.hearts D.hospital 54.A.entered B.explored C.changed D.survived 55.A.dream B.family C.souvenir D.lesson 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Fujian tulou,or earthen buildings,are traditional homes in Fujian.Ju chose Changrong Building,56 homestay transformed from a tulou,because she wanted to experience 57 it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior()but 58 (house)12 modern rooms.After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team,the building,59 central hall now serves as a reading space,offers tea-picking and costume experiences,while the team avoided the risk of the building 60 (reduce)to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings 61 (add)to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008.Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays.This change is also 62 (evidence)in Hua'an,where old houses have become galleries,coffee shops and libraries. 63 (engage)younger guests,local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them.During Spring Festival,Hua'an launched a China-chic game.In the game,tourists took part 64 characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports.These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a 英语试题第7页共8页 single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature,continues through local customs 65 returns to the warmth of the home. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社举办的毕业留念短视频大赛已圆满结束。你的参赛作品深受同学 喜爱。请你给活动负责人Ec写一封信，申请将你的视频在校内平台进行展播，内容包括： (1)视频内容；(12)申请理由。 注意 (1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being left-handed sounds cool,until you realize it is less about genius and more about daily survival We lefties share the same DNA with great figures like Chaplin,da Vinci and Oprah,yet we struggle constantly with all kinds of right-handed everyday objects. My struggles began early in kindergarten.The teacher handed me a pair of child-safe scissors,which turned out to be anything but safe for a left-hander.The paper I cut looked as if it had been attacked by a hamster().My teacher sighed and advised me to try harder,never knowing I was actually fighting against centuries ofright-handed design. Later in school,I suffered a lot from those lecture seats with desks attached only on the night.To write,I had to twist my body awkwardly,with my left arm hanging unsupported in the air.After class,ink stained my palm,my shoulder ached terribly,and my handwriting was as messy as a doctor's prescription() Pens were another disaster.Right-handed people glide smoothly across the page,while I always leave wet ink everywhere.By the time I finished an essay,my hand was covered in dark ink stains.Almost everything in life-scissors,spiral notebooks,zippers and door handles-was all designed for right- handed people. When I took up guitar in college,my instructor was shocked to see me play with my left hand.Left- handed guitars were rare and overpriced,so I had no choice but to flip a regular guitar upside down just like Jimi Hendrix. Even my grandmother once tried to correct me by tying my left hand behind my back.But I was so clumsy that I spilled food all over the floor.She finally gave up,muttering that I was somehow special.As I grew up,I learned to adapt.I chose proper seats in restaurants to avoid elbow conflicts,flipped notebooks, used reversed )keyboards and operated right-handed mice with my left hand,always drawing curious stares from others.Still,I felt awkward and out of place living in a right-handed world. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:One day,our school held a talent show,and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar. Paragraph 2:That night,for the first time,I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked offthe stage. 英语试题第8页共8页 2026届 浙江北斗星盟2026年5月高三阶段性考试 英语 试题 命题学校：丽水中学浦江中学 审题学校：余杭高级中学 终审： 东阳中学 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Attend a family reunion. B. Visit his cousins abroad. C. Host a wedding anniversary party. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 3. What is the woman's feeling now? A. Regret. B. Disappointment. C. Worry. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman's house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Throwing away unnecessary items. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Buying a new coat. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What contributes the most to Echke's leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A. He didn't receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids. C. They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. They've been moved to another spot. B. They've been measured for oxygen output. C. They've been compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To expand the tree planting area. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To win more academic prizes. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a weather station. 18. What made the speaker get into the field? A. ATV program. B. His childhood experience. C. Research on weather conditions. 19. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts simply. C. Being able to analyze patterns. 20. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example,Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’ s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 21. What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A. Extend the plug's service life. B. Provide energy data analysis. C. Adjust the room's light color. D. Update weekly diet schedule. 22. Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A.Onphilips-hue.com. B. From an appliance store. C. From a companion app. D.On towerhousewares.co.uk. 23. If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A. 11. B.60. C.140. D.160. B A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China. Videos tagged“24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’ s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province.“This is unbelievable,” he said, as he turned his lens(镜头) on the facility covering five floors.“For $41,you get everything. There's a library, pool tables, massage rooms, sleeping areas…” At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub(搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times.“It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset,” one visitor wrote online. Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats, with therapies such as gua sha — a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation, help reduce swelling and release tension — and cupping adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty, but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice. The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China. Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as“very Chinese moments”. “Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,” said Li Mengran, spokeswoman for UTour Group, a leading travel platform based in Beijing.“That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from.” 24. Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? A. To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B. To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C. To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D. To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 25. Which of the following best describes“body scrub” according to the text? A. Painful and intense. B. Ancient and global. C. Gentle and rejuvenating. D. Professional and rewarding. 26. What does the international visitors’ focus shift to? A. In-depth experiences. B. Cheaper luxury activities. C. Mind-resetting adventures. D. Multi-dimensional moments. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B. To show foreign vloggers’ daily life in China. C. To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse. D. To present a new way foreigners experience China. C The Amazon rainforest may be shifting from a massive carbon sink to a net carbon emitter. Since 1985, human activity has destroyed more than 10% of the Amazon's forest cover, releasing substantial amounts of CO2 previously sequestered in trees and soil. Deforestation through fires releases 1.5 billion tonnes of CO2 annually, driving climate warming. Vegetation changes alter atmospheric composition, surface reflectivity, and cloud properties, which can either intensify or slow warming. The replacement of dark forest cover by brighter grasses increases surface reflectivity, leading to more reflection of solar radiation, though weaker than in snow-covered regions. Among these,how clouds respond to forest loss remains the least understood. Previous studies on cloud cover yielded conflicting results: some reported reductions after deforestation, while others reported increases. This difference arises from strong regional and seasonal variations. Notably, prior studies examined long-term associations rather than immediate deforestation impacts such as fire aerosols. To resolve this, Dror and Feingold analyzed two decades of MODIS and CERES satellite data, comparing deforested regions with nearby undisturbed areas. Their findings reveal that cloud cover rises systematically with deforestation year-round,peaking during the dry season. In areas where forest loss surpassed 50%, cloud cover grew by 3.1% on average,reaching 5.1% in the most heavily cleared zones. Moreover, cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands. These low-altitude clouds enhanced reflection of incoming solar radiation rather than trapping outgoing heat. The resulting cooling effect from this cloud increase proved at least twice as strong as that from surface reflectivity changes alone. While increased cloudiness thus reduces part of the CO2-driven warming, other factors like non-CO2 greenhouse gases remain uncertain. and aerosols such as methane and ozone remain uncertain, with either warming or cooling effects through complex pathways. Current evidence suggests that even combined biophysical effects cannot fully cancel out the warming. Therefore, maintaining and restoring Amazon forest cover remains essential for climate protection. 28. What does the underlined word“sequestered” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Stored. B. Produced. C. Released. D. Transformed. 29. How did Dror and Feingold carry out their study? A. By measuring CO2 levels in heavily cleared forest areas. B. By conducting ground surveys of vegetation in Amazon areas. C. By analyzing seasonal rainfall patterns across Amazon regions. D. By comparing satellite data between cleared and undisturbed areas. 30. What accounts for the stronger cooling effect over cleared lands? A. Greater ground reflectivity from grasses. B. More trapping of outgoing heat by low clouds. C. Higher altitude of cloud tops over cleared lands. D. Lower cloud tops reflecting more solar radiation. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cloud feedback alone stabilizes climate. B. Future drying will enhance cloud cooling. C. Biophysical factors lead to ineffective results. D. Forest restoration is essential despite partial cooling. D At 56, I am beginning to feel the physical effects of ageing. I won't bore you with the details, but none of them is great fun. Yet researchers now suggest that one of the most damaging effects may not be physical at all. It may begin with how people come to see ageing itself. They call it internalised ageism: the tendency to hold negative expectations about one's own health simply because of age. When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow, forgetful, or incapable of learning, such ideas do not always stay outside them. Over time, they can become part of how people see themselves. Once that happens,behaviour may change: a person who expects decline may exercise less, pay less attention to diet, and treat every sign of weakness as proof of something worse. Research shows that internalised ageism can affect how people age. A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views. Crucially, researchers ruled out the simpler explanation — poor health did not simply cause pessimism. Instead, a person's attitude at the start predicted how their health changed over time. Becca Levy at YaleSchool of Public Health found further support: among people over 65 with mild memory problems, those with a positive outlook were far more likely to recover. Her research also shows that such negative thinking generates over three million extra disease cases in the US each year, at a combined cost of over eleven billion dollars. Yet internalised ageism doesn't just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals. Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life, they are seldom questioned. By the time most people notice them, they have already taken root. A partial answer exists. Research shows attitudes towards ageing can shift through positive messages. But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations, as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows. I'm not going to let it get me down. Instead, I'm going to try to make my own ageing process great fun. 32. What is the root cause of internalized ageism? A. Less attention to exercise and diet. B. Gradual loss of learning capability. C. Constant fear over physical decline. D. Repeated exposure to age prejudice. 33. What can we learn about ageing from the Harvard study? A. Attitude affects the rate of ageing. B. Pessimism results from faster ageing. C. Mindset alone defines ageing process. D. Healthy habits promise slower ageing. 34. Why is internalised ageism hard to change? A. Its roots take time to appear. B. It is backed by professionals. C. Its sources are widely varied. D. It is established as a social norm. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Age Prejudice: A Long Battle for Society B. The Elderly: A Group Misunderstood by Society C. Social Messages: A Silent Force Behind Age Bias D. Negative Expectations: A Hidden Threat in Ageing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within the scientific community, dreams are still something of a mystery. However, improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others.____36____ Gender ____37____ Researchers aren't exactly sure why, but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference.Barrett notes that differences between men and women in regard to dream recall are“modest” and that there are greater differences within each gender than between the genders. Age As we get older, it often gets harder to recall our dreams. Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence, and tends to peak in your twenties, Barrett says.____38____ However, there are exceptions,and people sometimes experience the opposite. Amount of sleep The amount of sleep one gets is one of the most important factors.____39____ However, those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night, meaning that you' re doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up. Brain activity Thanks to brain imaging, scientists now have a better idea of which parts of the brain are associated with dreaming. A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often.____40____ In turn, this may promote something called intrasleep(睡眠期间) wakefulness. If you don't remember anything, Barrett says it's still helpful to assess how you feel when you first awaken.“Sometimes if you just stay with whatever emotion you woke up with,” she says,“a dream will come rushing back.” A. Dr. Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors. B. Women, on average, recall more dreams than men. C. So what can you do to help you remember your dreams? D. This region may help people pay more attention to external cues. E. Similarly, the“high recallers” tend to exhibit more brain activity. F. After that point, people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall. G. People dream every 90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True was a four-year-old boy. Born with heart disease requiring ____41____, he spent his earliest years in foster(寄养) care. On his operation day at Children's Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for the surgery by himself. That's when Dr. Amy Beethe walked in. True's 7-hour surgery made Amy keep thinking about the sweet little kid who was ____42____ it all by himself. Dr. Amy ____43____ True's case worker and learned he had six siblings(兄弟姐妹), none of whom were doing well. Few families were willing to offer a ____44____ home for True considering his demanding medical needs. Then the social worker asked Amy: Are you a(n)____45____? The answer was already in Amy's heart. She was ____46____a mom of six — three biological and three ____47____. But she knew her family, and her heart, had ____48____for one more. When Amy's husband, Ryan,____49____ True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and the 4-year-old ____50____ the Beethe family. Something even more ____51____ followed. The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids ____52____. Amy's sister adopted one girl, her sister-in-law's family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their ____53____ and home again to adopt True's sister Laney. The little boy ____54____ the hospital alone for heart surgery, but he left with a ____55____ — and a heart full of love. 41. A. transplant B. surgery C. protection D. consultation 42. A. talking about B. looking for C. going through D. showing off 43. A. supported B. recognized C. contacted D. identified 44. A.comfortable B. peaceful C. spacious D. permanent 45. A. option B. assistant C. doctor D. witness 46. A. currently B. naturally C. unfortunately D. obviously 47. A. confused B. adopted C. abandoned D. ignored 48. A. plans B. excuses C. room D. responsibility 49. A. followed B. admired C. treated D. met 50. A. helped B. called C. joined D. respected 51. A.complicated B. remarkable C. interesting D. strange 52. A. amused B. calmed C. educated D. connected 53. A. door B. mouths C. hearts D. hospital 54. A. entered B. explored C. changed D. survived 55. A. dream B. family C. souvenir D. lesson 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, 56 homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience ____57____ it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but ____58____(house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building,____59____ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building ____60____ (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings ____61____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also ____62____ (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. ____63____(engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part ____64____ characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs ____65____ returns to the warmth of the home. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社举办的“毕业留念”短视频大赛已圆满结束。你的参赛作品深受同学喜爱。请你给活动负责人 Eric写一封信，申请将你的视频在校内平台进行展播，内容包括： (1)视频内容；(12)申请理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being left-handed sounds cool, until you realize it is less about genius and more about daily survival. We lefties share the same DNA with great figures like Chaplin, da Vinci and Oprah, yet we struggle constantly with all kinds of right-handed everyday objects. My struggles began early in kindergarten. The teacher handed me a pair of child-safe scissors, which turned out to be anything but safe for a left-hander. The paper I cut looked as if it had been attacked by a hamster(仓鼠). My teacher sighed and advised me to try harder, never knowing I was actually fighting against centuries of right-handed design. Later in school, I suffered a lot from those lecture seats with desks attached only on the right. To write,I had to twist my body awkwardly, with my left arm hanging unsupported in the air. After class, ink stained my palm, my shoulder ached terribly, and my handwriting was as messy as a doctor's prescription(处方). Pens were another disaster. Right-handed people glide smoothly across the page, while I always leave wet ink everywhere. By the time I finished an essay, my hand was covered in dark ink stains. Almost everything in life — scissors, spiral notebooks, zippers and door handles — was all designed for right-handed people. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor was shocked to see me play with my left hand. Left-handed guitars were rare and overpriced, so I had no choice but to flip a regular guitar upside down just like Jimi Hendrix. Even my grandmother once tried to correct me by tying my left hand behind my back. But I was so clumsy that I spilled food all over the floor. She finally gave up, muttering that I was somehow special. As I grew up, I learned to adapt. I chose proper seats in restaurants to avoid elbow conflicts, flipped notebooks, used reversed (颠倒的)keyboards and operated right-handed mice with my left hand, always drawing curious stares from others. Still, I felt awkward and out of place living in a right-handed world. 注意: Paragraph 1: One day, our school held a talent show, and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar. Paragraph 2: That night, for the first time, I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage. (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $