广东茂名市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测(二) 初三英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二） 初三英语试卷 注意事项：1、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a chinese with a great love for motorcycles (摩托车). When Zhang was young, he 1 as a motorcycle repairman. He often asked why top racing motorcycles 2 by foreign companies only. He decided to build high-quality Chinese motorcycles with 3 own hands. To achieve his dream, Zhang worked day and night 4 engine technology and improve his skills. He faced lots of difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2024, he finally started a company named Zhang Xue Motorcycle 5 . Later, he and his team kept working on main technologies. With about two 6 efforts, they created a new kind of high-quality Chinese engine. In 2026, his motorcycle took part in a world-class race and won first place. It was the first time 7 a Chinese brand (品牌) to win such a great prize. Chinese people are proud of Zhang Xue. He has shown the world 8 power of Chinese technology. He hopes that young people can stick to their dreams and work even 9 . His story tells us that nothing is impossible 10 we hold on to our dreams. We should learn from his spirit and try our best to achieve our goals. 1. A. worked B. will work C. has worked 2. A. are made B. were made C. were making 3. A. his B. him C. himself 4. A. study B. studying C. to study 5. A. success B. successful C. successfully 6. A. year B. years C. years’ 7. A. to B. for C. with 8. A. / B. a C. the 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. if B. so C. although 二、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chen Qin, a 25-year-old woman from Enshi, Hubei Province, is called a “human 3Dprinter” because of her fantastic ability. She has a special 11 . She can carve (雕刻) many wonderful things from carrots only with her teeth. She never uses any knives or other carving 12 during the whole process (过程). Last Spring Festival, she 13 this ability by accident. She ate a carrot when she was watching TV, and finally she 14 it into something simple like a flower with her teeth. Before choosing carrots as her carving materials, she 15 some other vegetables but they were bad for her stomach. Another reason is that carrots are 16 in color and can catch peoples’ eye easily. Every time she works slowly and carves the small parts 17 with her front teeth. Although she sometimes 18 tooth problems, she still continues her creative work. So far, she has created over 100 carrot 19 including the Great Wall and Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). Her special and 20 style of works has surprised many people around the world. She has got the name of “world’s only tooth carver”. 11. A. wish B. talent C. choice D. courage 12. A. tools B. skills C. abilities D. materials 13. A. doubted B. wondered C. imagined D. discovered 14. A. put B. poured C. shaped D. divided 15. A. mixed B. tested C. cooked D. cleaned 16. A. common B. simple C. bright D. strange 17. A. bravely B. easily C. crazily D. carefully 18. A. looks into B. points out C. suffers from D. covers up 19. A. works B. plans C. games D. chances 20. A. proper B. amazing C. traditional D. comfortable 三、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in visiting museums? New technology is offering a convenient way to visit them online. Here are four famous digital museums in China. The Palace Museum https://intl.dpm.org.cn/index.h The Palace Museum has a popular online museum. It shows clear pictures of old cultural treasures. Visitors can watch short videos and know more about Chinese history in a fun way. China Science and Technology Museum https://www.cstm.org.cn/ China Science and Technology Museum is a great place to study the development of science. It provides amazing experiences. Visitors can learn about the Four Great Inventions and experience the part “Have a Dialogue with the Starry Sky”. Digital Dunhuang https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.htm Digital Dunhuang uses modern technology to protect the beautiful murals (壁画) in Mogao Caves. People can explore these ancient treasures while keeping the caves safe for the future. They can travel back to the past through online games. China Umbrella Museum https://www.ivrpano.com/p/5a2b9d84b40f22fd The China Umbrella Museum shows Chinese umbrella culture, history and stories. It is the world’s first umbrella museum. It uses technology to show virtual (虚拟的) rainy views. People can experience Jiangnan’s rainy season, with its long streets and people slowly walking under umbrellas. These four museums are free to visit online all the time. No matter where you are, you can visit them at any time you like. 21. What can you do in the digital Palace Museum? A. Buy old treasures. B. Draw palace pictures. C. Make short videos. D. Learn about the history. 22. If you want to explore space, you can visit ________ . A. https://www.cstm.org.cn/ B. https://intl.dpm.org.cn/index.h C. https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.htm D. https://www.ivrpano.com/p/5a2b9d84b40f22fd 23. Why is modern technology used in Digital Dunhuang? A. To teach drawing. B. To protect old art. C. To make new treasures. D. To help people win games. 24. What is special about the digital China Umbrella Museum? A. It shows Jiangnan’s four seasons. B. It is the first-museum in the world. C. It lets you talk with umbrella artists. D. It makes you feel like walking in the rain. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell how to build digital museums. B. To compare four museums in one city. C. To introduce four digital museums in China. D. To ask people to stop visiting physical museums. B For centuries, humans have used words and body movements to express their needs and ideas. Do animals also communicate with clear goals? A new study shows that elephants can also use gestures (姿势) on purpose to tell what they want. Scientists studied 17 African elephants in a nature park in Zimbabwe. They gave the elephants two plates. One had six apples, and the other was empty. When the elephants saw the plates, they used clear gestures to ask for apples. If they only got one apple instead of six, they tried gestures — like hitting the ground with a stick or throwing sand — to ask for more. In total, scientists recorded 38 different kinds of gestures. Think about the difference between moving your hand away from the fire without thinking, and pointing at the fire to warn a friend. That difference lies in “intentions”. Scientists divide intentions into three levels of difficulty. The zero level is to react (反应) to a direct feeling or touch, like moving away from pain. The first level is to influence others’ behavior for some result. For example, someone makes others do something for their need. The second level is to change others’ opinions. ▲ They used body movements to ask scientists to give them apples. Their movements were not by accident. They does these on purpose to get what they wanted.配对阅读，左栏是五种不同的场景需求，右栏是七种不同种类的机器人，请根据需求匹配合适的机器人，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine.She wants a robot to remind her. 32. Mr Zhang is a farmer. He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time. He needs a machine to help him. 33. Mr. Chen is a traffic policeman.He requires a machine to help direct traffic, especially during rush hours. 34. The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning. They expect a machine to help them. 35. Emily was born with a serious disease, so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time.She is unhappy. A. Hygieia: It is used to do difficult operations in hospitals. It also helps take patients’temperature and remind people to take medicine on time. B. Aria: It is for fun. It can sing, dance, and tell stories. People can talk with it. It's like a friend and brings people much happiness. C. Aegis: It is designed to wash clothes, tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home. It works quietly and makes homes clean for busy people. D. Harbor: It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders. It also helps with simple daily movements. E. Argus: It can not only guide cars and passers-by at crossings, but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother. F. Sous: It is used at home and in restaurants. By controlling time and heat well, it can cook different dishes and make soups. G. Ceres: It can tell which fruit is fully grown. It can also pick pears, oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans. 四、短文填空。(本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 help milk story from bring but order and serious quiet she to On April 15th, a special delivery order (跑腿订单) warmed the whole city of Foshan.Xiao Li, a little girl, stayed in hospital alone because of a _36_ blood illness. Her parents had to return home for an emergency, so they placed a special _37_:“Please stay with our daughter for two hours.” 初三英语试卷 第6页(共8页) This research suggests that the ability for purposeful communication may be more widespread across the animal kingdom than we thought. 26. Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To show his/ her worry. B. To lead in the new finding. C. To explain the importance of communication. D. To compare human words and animal sounds. 27. Which is the most propable gesture when an elephant wants more apples? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “intentions” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Aims. B. Records. C. Feelings. D. Benefits. 29. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Elephants were glad to see apples. B. Elephants showed the first level. C. Elephants understood humans’ thoughts. D. Elephants’ sounds expressed their needs. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Why Humans Love Elephants B. How to Save African Elephants C. Elephant Talk: Purposeful Gestures D. Elephant Life: Amazing in Zimbabwe C 配对阅读，左栏是五种不同的场景需求，右栏是七种不同种类的机器人，请根据需求 匹配合适的机器人，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine. She wants a robot to remind her. 32. Mr Zhang is a farmer. He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time. He needs a machine to help him. 33. Mr. Chen is a traffic policeman. He requires a machine to help direct traffic, especially during rush hours. 34. The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning. They expect a machine to help them. 35. Emily was born with a serious disease, so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time. She is unhappy. A. Hygieia: It is used to do difficult operations in hospitals. It also helps take patients’ temperature and remind people to take medicine on time. B. Aria: It is for fun. It can sing, dance, and tell stories. People can talk with it. It’s like a friend and brings people much happiness. C. Aegis: It is designed to wash clothes, tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home. It works quietly and makes homes clean for busy people. D. Harbor: It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders. It also helps with simple daily movements. E. Argus: It can not only guide cars and passersby at crossings, but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother. F. Sous: It is used at home and in restaurants. By controlling time and heat well, it can cook different dishes and make soups. G. Ceres: It can tell which fruit is fully grown. It can also pick pears, oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans. 四、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 help milk story from bring but order and serious quiet she to On April 15th, a special delivery order (跑腿订单) warmed the whole city of Foshan. Xiao Li, a little girl, stayed in hospital alone because of a 36 blood illness. Her parents had to return home for an emergency, so they placed a special 37 : “Please stay with our daughter for two hours.” Soon, a deliveryman came and chatted with her. He decided to 38 her, so he told other deliverymen through WeChat (微信). Then some deliverymen brought 39 and books to the hospital. If she felt good, they would talk with her. If she slept, they would leave gifts there 40 . Kindness spread quickly across the city. A policeman came to see her and told some of his working 41 to encourage her. A cancer patient, Aunt Wang, cheered 42 up with her experiences. With so much love, Xiao Li became happier 43 got better soon. Five days later, she could leave hospital. People held a party for her with flowers and gifts. Xiao Li said the kindness 44 strangers gave her courage to fight the illness. Such a small order can 45 great warmth to everyone. Love will continue to spread in the city. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In the UK, many schools have the Spring Bank Holiday in May. Some students like hiking in the woodlands, but only a small part of them are open to everyone. People are not allowed to visit three quarters of them. Some people think all woods should be public. They say everyone should have a chance to enjoy nature. When people walk in the woods, their worry and sadness can be cut down. Besides, with more woods open, people can not only have fun in nature, but also learn to value and care for it. In Scotland, people can walk or camp in most countryside areas as long as they follow the rules to protect the land. People in England hope their government can follow Scotland so that they can enjoy nature more. However, landowners and farmers disagree. They say opening woods may hurt farm animals and crops because many woods can only be reached by walking through the fields. It may cause other problems, such as dropping litter and starting fires. They also worry they will be punished if someone gets hurt on their land. This topic has caused a big public discussion. No one has found a perfect answer yet. The joy of enjoying nature is important and so is the need to protect private land. These are what people should balance. 46. How many woodlands are not open to the public in the UK? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can people cut down their worry and sadness? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do people want the English government to learn from Scotland? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who is against opening the woods to the public? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What should people balance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达。（本题15分） 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你是李明。你的英国笔友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解关于中国学生度春假的情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复一封电子邮件给他。 Dear Tony, I’m happy to get your letter. You want to know about our spring break. Now I would like to tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this helps. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $醒 2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二） 初三英语答题卡 姓名： 学校： 试室： 座号： 填涂样例 考生禁填 注意事项： 正确填涂 缺考考生，由监考 1.必须用2B铅笔填涂选择题，修改时用橡皮擦 错误填涂刀✉O] 员用2B铅笔填涂。 干净。非选择题必须用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写， 缺考标记 答题不得超出答题框。 粘贴条型码 ☐ 2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 选择题（1-20题每小题1分：21-35题每小题2分。 共50分) A]B]C] 6 A]BC 11AB回D 16A®©D 2 A]B C] 7A®@ 12A®@回 17A®@D 3 AB© 8AB© 13A®@D 18A®@D 4AB回© 9 AB C] 14A®@回 19A®@D 5AN®@ 10A☒®@ 15 AB CD 20A®@D 21A)B @回 26A®@ D 31 A®@ DE目E© 22 A][B] a 回 A B @ D 品 AB D E @ 23 A® a 回 28 A B @ 回 33 A ® D E F a 24 A B a 可 29 A® C 回 34 B® D E F a 25 ANB可 g D 9 A]BC] 回 35 A B @ D E F a 非选择题 四、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41 42 43. 45. 初三英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B、书面表达。（本题15分） 61. Dear Tony, I'm happy to get your letter.You want to know about our spring break.Now I would like to tell you about it. I hope this helps. Yours, Li Ming 初三英语答题卡第2页（共2页）