2025年广东省茂名市茂南部分学校九年级综合模拟测试（二）英语试题

2024—2025学年度初三级第二次综合模拟测试 英语科试卷参考答案及评分参考 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. D 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 36. ago 37. won 38. but 39. with 40. told 41. help 42. that 43. my 44. flowers 45. happy/happier 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46. Yuan Ningfei doesn’t have to take P.E. exams. / Yuan Ningfei. 47. They need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. / Run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. / To run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. 48. Mike has P.E. class for two hours every day. /For two hours. / For 2 hours. 49. They compete on the playground. / On the playground. 50. Betty learned three life skills in P.E. classes. / Three life skills. / Three. B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51. One possible version: Campus Sunshine Sports According to the notice of Guangdong Province Office of Education, every school should make sure that students have two hours of exercise every day at school. I think it’s a piece of good news for students. In order to have enough exercise every day, I think schools can make a plan for students as follows. First of all, it is necessary to have a P.E. class every day. What’s more, all the students should take an active part in the big break during classes. Last but not (the) least, after-school activities are good choices. Students can join their favorite sports clubs for team training or enjoy their sports on their own. Doing exercise is a good way for us to keep healthy. Besides, students can make more friends and learn from their classmates through sports. Let’s take up our favorite sport and practice hard! 评分标准： 第四大题（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣 0.5 分；意思不符不给分。大小写错误扣 0.5 分。例：第 67题写成 win / wins ，69题写成flower，第70题写成tells等扣 0.5 分。 第五大题 A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 所写答案信息不完整，每小题扣 1 分；出现无关信息，每小题扣 0.5 分；信息错误不给分。所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣 0.5 分。 B. 书面表达（1 题，共 15 分） 1. 评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所列出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 2. 内容分与语言分的分配内容分：6 分 （1）对“校园阳光体育运动”的看法（1 点）………………………………1分 （2）开展“校园阳光体育运动”的方法（3 点）……………………………3分 （3）呼吁大家参与并表述原因…………………………………………………2 分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6 分，词数在 70 以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9 分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。） 第一档：8-9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6-7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚, 意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有少量语言错误。 第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注： 以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度初三级第二次综合模拟测试 英语科试卷 说明：1. 全卷共10页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to swim in very cold places 1 he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is 2 poor condition. He felt 3 , and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers (冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful 4 it would be his last time swimming in cold water. However, in 2016, he heard 5 a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It 6 by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult 7 in the lake. The air was so thin that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming and that there’s 8 water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. People can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, if we 9 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy 10 bright future. ( ) 1. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 2. A. on B. in C. for ( ) 3. A. worried B. worrying C. worry ( ) 4. A. as B. that C. and ( ) 5. A. about B. out C. from ( ) 6. A. was formed B. formed C. has been formed ( ) 7. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim ( ) 8. A. more B. fewer C. less ( ) 9. A. will change B. have changed C. change ( ) 10. A.an B. a C. the 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “ You look 11 . Why don’t you work? ” I asked. “ Simply because I cannot get work, sir. ” “ If I give you work, what pay do you want? ” “ As long as I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “ OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you 12 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “ Thank you, sir. I will. ” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went on my 13 . I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 14 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 15 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 16 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 17 , I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 18 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “ You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 19 thing I have because it has brought me luck and success. ” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing 20 a very little thing. ( ) 11. A. smart B. honest C. strong D. young ( ) 12. A. hide B. break C. fix D. carry ( ) 13. A. business B. home C. bookshop D. store ( ) 14. A. crying B. walking C. doing D. talking ( ) 15. A. offered B. forgotten C. continued D. refused ( ) 16. A. accepted B. refused C. ran D. walked ( ) 17. A. bread B. pay C. brick D. job ( ) 18. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. supposed ( ) 19. A. beautiful B. interesting C. expensive D. important ( ) 20. A. nearly B. even C. so D. out 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of short videos, they are used widely even have been parts of life. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. Here are some results of the study. The opinions of people when they are watching “ When I come across videos that make me laugh, I put ‘like’s, and then forward them to my friends. I feel really glad.” —— Zhang Hui , 14, a middle school student ………………………………………………………………………………………… “ I can’t spend hours on a whole video because I have little free time. And I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of the wonderful parts.” —— Wang Zhihao, 35, an office clerk ………………………………………………………………………………………… “ Killing time is the main reason for me, but many are almost the same. It’s a waste of time. Some people may be so interested in them that they cannot stop watching.What’s more, I really don’t like the videos with strange even dangerous things. ” —— Wen Nan, 20, a college student ………………………………………………………………………………………… “ They are telling people what products are worth buying. But please think twice. Some even sell bad products, and these sellers won’t let you get your money back. ” —— He Fang, 43, a house woman ( ) 21. According to the study, how many people really like to watch short videos? A. Less 132. B. Over 827. C. Nearly 59. D. About 539. ( ) 22. How long do most people of the study watch short videos at one time? A. Up to one hour. B. More than one hour. C. About 3 hours. D. More than three hours. ( ) 23. In the passage, who is the most enjoyable person watching short videos? A. He Fang. B. Wen Nan. C. Zhang Hui. D. Wang Zhihao. ( ) 24. From the passage, we can know that ____________ A. Zhang Hui feels glad to share the videos with friends. B. Wang Zhihao prefers to watch the whole programs. C. Wen Nan watches dangerous videos for killing time. D. He Fang thinks the products in short videos are good. ( ) 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a notice. B Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children are born geniuses (天才) ! Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation (代) has become smarter than the older one. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase in intelligence is called the “ Flynn Effect ”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, IQ scores increase by twenty percent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other scientists believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (谜) than our parents. However, being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom comes with age and experience. A killer score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. ( ) 26. What do IQ tests around the world show us these days? A. Natural geniuses are easy to be found. B. Most children are born with a high IQ. C. Children’s intelligence surprises their parents. D. Most children are born smarter than their parents. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “ intelligence ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. smartness B. strength C. imagination D. health ( ) 28. What caused the “ Flynn Effect ” according to the text? A. Further education. B. New technologies. C. Different experiences. D. A better environment. ( ) 29. Which of the following facts isn’t the “ Flynn Effect ”? A. Children are better at completing the missing part of a puzzle. B. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. C. A killer score on a computer game won’t help solve the problems in life. D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game quickly. ( ) 30. Which is probably the best title of the passage? A.The Secret of Child Geniuses. B. Why Kids Are Smarter Than Their Parents. C. The Importance of Technology in Learning. D. How to Improve Your IQ Quickly. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对所读书籍的感受与体会，右栏是七条不同书籍的内容简介。请为每位学生的阅读感受匹配对应的书籍简介，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项目。 ( ) 31. After reading this book, I could not calm down for a long time. It made me realize what real friendship is, even if it’s across species(物种). ( ) 32. I’ve never been so crazy about solving puzzles(谜题)! Every time I turned the page, I tried to find some information and test my guessing to solve the case. ( ) 33. The poems in this book are short but powerful. They describe nature in such beautiful words. ( ) 34. As I closed the book, I couldn’t help but wonder how interesting it would be if the real world could be so full of unknowns and wonders. ( ) 35. This book is like a mirror, allowing me to see the light of people in despair(绝境)！I also learned a lot about history. A. Two children enter a secret world where animals can speak words and forests are in different shapes. B. A heart-warming story of a farmer’s son and his lovely dog which grow up with the son, exploring life and loss in a small village. C. A collection of modern poems pay attention to love and loneliness. D. Based on real events, this novel follows a family’s life to survive in a hard time. E. A young policeman uses different clues(线索) to find the thief who stole a famous painting from a Paris museum. F. A story about astronauts train hard on Earth and finally successfully travel to the space. G. Poems written by a teenager, recording the changing seasons through simple language. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ( win　live　with　tell　flower　for　happy　my　ago　help　but　 that ) I experienced two opposite feelings. It all started two days 36 . My friend Lucy said, “ Hi, Grace. I 37 first place in the competition! ” “ Wow, congratulations! ” I was happy for her 38 also sad for myself. What made me less sad was that I would go swimming 39 David this weekend. Just at that time, I was 40 by David that he couldn’t go swimming with me. For the rest of the day, I was in low spirits. Then my mother asked me to 41 Mrs. Alice water the flowers. When I got to Mrs. Alice’s house, she was cleaning her garden. She said 42 she needed to get the weeds(杂草) out of here. “ Would you like me to help you? ” I asked. “ Oh, that would be great! ” she said. “ Honestly speaking, I’m not happy. I think helping clean up the weeds might take 43 mind off other things. ” Mrs. Alice said, “ Your feelings are like the big garden. There are beautiful 44 or positive thoughts and also useless weeds or negative thoughts. In order to live a 45 life, you should try to get the negative thoughts away. Remember, the brighter the flowers are, the better you’ll feel. ” 36.________ 37._________ 38.________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you want to know about P.E. classes in different countries? Let’s have a look. At my school, sports can be very relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we play sports whenever we want to. Also, there are a number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something to enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing. We don’t have exams for P.E. lessons. —— Yuan Ningfei, the UK We have P.E. tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the P.E. tests, students need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. It is also important for us to prepare for the test. But we need to be careful not to get hurt before the test. —— Li Ming, Guangdong, China In my school, every afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00 p.m. is P.E. time. In P.E. classes, students usually do some practice like running. Sports team training is another way of P.E. Every school has sports teams. All the teams compete on the playground. Every team has their own time, but they usually train until 6 p.m. every day. —— Mike, the US We learn some useful life skills in P.E. lessons. Last year, I learned how to do CPR. We also learned how to provide first aid for someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the P.E. class in my high school. We also learned self-defense(自卫) in P.E. classes, like Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. —— Betty, Australia 46. Who doesn’t have to take P.E. exams? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What do students need to do to get good grades on the P.E. tests in Guangdong? _________________________________________________________________ 48. How long does Mike have P.E. class every day? _________________________________________________________________ 49. Where do the sports teams compete at Mike’s school? _________________________________________________________________ 50. How many life skills did Betty learn in P.E. classes last year? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51. 各个国家都会根据国情和学生们的身体素质，设置各具特色的体育课程。近日，广东省教育厅发布通知，从2025年春季学期开始，各学校要普遍开展“校园阳光体育运动”，切实保障学生每天综合体育运动时间不低于2小时。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Campus Sunshine Sports According to the notice of Guangdong Province Office of Education, every school should make sure that students have two hours of exercise every day at school.______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2 英语试卷 第 页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$