摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“自然灾害”主题,聚焦相关词汇(如typhoon, earthquake)及过去进行时的运用。课堂导入通过图片观察(台风场景提问)、视频观看(识别灾害类型)和单元预测(标题猜内容)搭建学习支架,从直观感知过渡到语言输出,衔接自然。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过角色扮演(如洪水、地震对话)和听力理解(1b-1d)提升语言表达与理解能力,借助灾害影响讨论(1d提问)和台风知识判断题发展分析与推断思维。词汇解析(wave多词性)和语法填空练习助力学习能力,学生能在真实情境中运用语言,教师可依托丰富活动素材优化教学效果。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Section A What happens during a natural disaster?
(1a-1d)
Learning Objectives
1. learn expressions about natural disasters.
2. understand the listening material and identify what people
were doing when the natural disasters happened.
3. discuss the problems and impacts that natural disasters will
bring to people.
In this lesson you will:
Look and share
What natural disaster is happening in the photo?
When and where is it likely to happen?
How does this photo make you feel?
Look at the picture and share your ideas.
It's a hurricane (typhoon).
It usually happens in summer and autumn, near the sea (coastal areas).
It makes me feel afraid and shocked.
1a
Watch a video
What can you see in the video?
Different natural disasters
Look and Share
1. What do you see in the picture?
2. What natural disaster is
happening in the photo?
Typhoon [taɪˈfuːn]. n. 台风
When a typhoon hits, the sky turns dark, and there are strong winds and heavy rain, which can also cause flooding.
heavy rain
strong wind
flood [flʌd]
n. 洪水
The school is holding a "Safety Week" event, and the radio station is planning to produce a special program with the theme of "What People were Doing When Natural Disasters happened".
What natural disasters are mentioned in the video? Give some examples.
What natural disasters have you experienced? What were you doing at that time?
Learn more by following the interview content.
1b
3. When and where is it likely
to happen?
Typhoons usually happen in summer and early autumn. In China, they often hit coastal areas like Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang and Taiwan.
4. How does this photo make
you feel?
It makes me realize how terrible a typhoon can be, so that we should respect the nature’s force.
Hi Xinyi. I heard about the ______ in your town. Is everything OK?
Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time.
n. 洪水
What were you doing at the time?
My family were having dinner when she called.
flood
What natural disaster does this picture show?
It shows ____________.
an earthquake
[ˈɜːθkweɪk]
The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 is one of the most terrible earthquakes in Chinese history.
Predict
Read the unit title and guess what you will learn in this unit.
I think we’ll learn different natural disasters and how they affect people’s lives.
[ˈtempə(r)] n. 脾气;怒气
Listen again and repeat, then check the answers of 1b and 1c.
Jiaming: Hi Kate. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake!
Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the
building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing
when it started, Jiaming?
Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was
preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too.
Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling!
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Hi Kate. Are you OK? I heard that there was a big ___________ in your town!
Yeah! It scared me.
I was ________________ when the building shook all of a sudden.
earthquake
n. 地震
What were you doing at the time?
doing my homework
Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about ____________. Is
everything OK?
Xinyi: Yes, we're all right. Thanks. Our neighbour _____.
Jack: What a kind neighbour! ____________ at the time?
Xinyi: Oh, my family _______________ when she called.
We didn't notice ___________________!
Jack: ____________!
2
Jiaming: Hi Kate. Are you OK? __________________!
Kate: Yeah! It ______ me. __________ when the
building shook __________. ____________
when it started, Jiaming?
Jiaming: Oh, ____________ while my mother ________.
The earthquake ________________ too.
Kate: Well, I’m glad ____________.
Thanks for calling!
Listen again and repeat, then check the answers of 1b and 1c.
Conversation 3
Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Yes, it really was!
Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing?
Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride
took five hours longer!
Susan: Oh no ... I heard many people couldn’t get home. They
had to stay in hotels for the night.
17
Work in groups. Role-play the conversations.
Conversation 1
Jack: Hi Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is
everything OK?
Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us
about it in time. Jack: What a kind neighbour! What
were you doing at the time?
Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called.
We didn’t notice that the water was rising!
Jack: You’re lucky!
1c
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Work in groups. Role-play the conversations.
Conversation 2
Jiaming: Hi Kate. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake!
Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the
building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing
when it started, Jiaming?
Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was
preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too.
Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling!
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Susan: Wasn’t the _________ last weekend terrible,
Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Yes, it really was!
Susan: ________________ while ___________?
Liu Yun: Not much. _____________ then. The ride
_________________!
Susan: Oh no ... I heard many people _____________.
They ________________ for the night.
n. wave
Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。
波浪
波
挥手
A sound wave travels through the air.声波在空气中传播。
He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.
公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。
v. wave
挥手
挥舞
Ella waved at us and we waved back.
埃拉向我们挥手,我们也向她挥手。
The children are waving the flags in their hands happily.
孩子们高兴地挥舞着手中的旗帜。
wave to/at sb. 向某人挥手
① A window in the man’s house broke, and the
roof nearly came off. 这位男士房子里的一扇
窗户破了,屋顶几乎掉下来。(教材P43 2c)
A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of ...?
B: She was ...
1d
Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversation.
P42
Kate
Jiaming
Xinyi
Liu Yun
Work in groups. Role-play the conversations.
Conversation 3
Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Yes, it really was!
Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing?
Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride
took five hours longer!
Susan: Oh no ... I heard many people couldn’t get home. They
had to stay in hotels for the night.
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两者都作副词,意为“几乎;差不多”,其用法如下:
两者都可用来
修饰不定代词、
形容词、副动
词、介词短语
等,此 时两者常可互换
不可与no、never、nothing等否定词连用,但可与not连用,not nearly“远非,绝不是”
nearly前可用very、pretty等词修饰
nearly
almost
可与any或no、never、nothing等否定词连用,但不能与not连用
Nearly与almost
25
(1) [名词]苦恼;困难;困境
get/run into trouble陷入麻烦/困境
be in trouble处于困境之中
have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难
If you obey the rules, you are not likely to get into trouble.
如果你守规矩,你就不太可能会遇到麻烦。
trouble n.苦恼;困难 v.使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦
Did you have any trouble during the typhoon?
台风期间你遇到什么麻烦了吗? (教材 P43 2d)
26
Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations.
What was Xinyi doing at the time of ...?
She was ...
1d
2a
Read the statements about typhoons. Write T for true or F for false.
( ) 1. There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon.
( ) 2. Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded.
( ) 3. In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm.
( ) 4. Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places.
What do you know about typhoons?
What happens when there is a typhoon?
T
T
T
F
A tsunami(海啸) is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys things.
What should you do when there is a typhoon?
[动词]使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦
What is it that’s troubling you?
是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸?
May I trouble you to pass me the ball?
麻烦您把这个球递给我好吗?
e.g. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自找麻烦。
Extreme weather can bring many inconveniences(不便) to our lives. Listening to the weather forecast before going out is a good habit.
Listen to the interviews and the weather report.
Answer the questions.
P43
1. When did the interviews take place?
A. Before the typhoon hit.
B. After the typhoon slowed down.
2. Where did the interviews probably take place?
A. On the street.
B. In someone’s home.
Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Use when to make conversations.
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