·期末复习精讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the world -2025-2026学年沪教版 七年级英语下册

七年级英语（沪教版）下册·期末复习精讲精练 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重难点速览表 类别 内容 核心话题 旅游景点、国家文化 重点词汇 famous, capital, sightseeing, palace, tower, abroad, guide, fantastic, delicious, culture 重点短语 go sightseeing, be famous for, be known as, such as, the capital of, would like to, on holiday, travel around 核心语法 专有名词；一般将来时 will；提建议句型 写作任务 介绍想去的国家或城市 一、核心词汇精讲 1. 重点单词 单词 词性 音标 释义 famous adj. /ˈfeɪməs/ 著名的 capital n. /ˈkæpɪtl/ 首都 sightseeing n. /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ 观光 palace n. /ˈpæləs/ 宫殿 tower n. /ˈtaʊə(r)/ 塔 abroad adv. /əˈbrɔːd/ 在国外 guide n. /ɡaɪd/ 导游 fantastic adj. /fænˈtæstɪk/ 极好的 delicious adj. /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 美味的 culture n. /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化 2. 词义深度辨析 【famous vs. well-known】 词 核心含义 侧重点 例句 famous 著名的，出名的 知名度高，范围广，可用于人或事物 The Great Wall is famous all over the world. well-known 有名的，众所周知的 语气较温和，可指小范围出名 He is well-known in our school. 【abroad vs. foreign】 词 词性 用法 例句 abroad adv. 不能修饰名词，常与go, live等动词搭配 He wants to go abroad to study. foreign adj. 可修饰名词，作定语 She can speak three foreign languages. 【guide vs. lead】 词 含义 侧重点 例句 guide 引导，指引 侧重提供方向或建议，语气温和，常指导游引导游客 The tour guide guided us through the museum. lead 带领，领导 侧重走在前面带领，有主导性，强调领导或指挥 The teacher led the students into the classroom. 二、重点短语归纳 短语 释义 例句 考点 go sightseeing 去观光 We will go sightseeing in Beijing next week. go + 动名词（doing） be famous for 因……而著名 Paris is famous for its beautiful scenery. 后接著名的原因 be known as 作为……而闻名 Shanghai is known as a modern city. 后接身份、称号 such as 例如，比如 I like fruits such as apples and bananas. 后接列举的具体事物 the capital of ……的首都/省会 Beijing is the capital of China. 固定搭配，后接国家/省份 would like to 想要做某事 I would like to visit London. would like to + 动词原形 on holiday 度假 My family is on holiday in Sanya. = on vacation travel around 环游 He plans to travel around the world. 后接地点名词 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：介绍某地的著名景点 结构：某地 + is famous for + 景点 / It is famous for + 景点 + in + 某地 Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.巴黎因埃菲尔铁塔而著名。 It is famous for the Great Wall in Beijing.北京因长城而著名。 句型 2：表达“想要去某地旅游” 结构：I would like to travel to + 地点 / I want to visit + 地点 I would like to travel to Japan this summer.今年夏天我想去日本旅游。 She wants to visit the Palace Museum.她想去参观故宫博物院。 句型 3：一般将来时（will）表计划旅游 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 We will go sightseeing in Shanghai next month.下个月我们将去上海观光。 He will take a plane to New York.他将乘飞机去纽约。 句型 4：提建议句型（旅游相关） Why not go to Beijing for holiday?为什么不去北京度假呢？ You should visit the Summer Palace.你应该去参观颐和园。 How about traveling to London?去伦敦旅游怎么样？ 四、语法深度解析 1. 专有名词 定义： 表示特定的人、地方、机构、国家等的名称，首字母必须大写。 分类及示例： (1) 国家/城市：China（中国）、Paris（巴黎）、London（伦敦）、Shanghai（上海） (2) 景点：the Great Wall（长城）、the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）、the Palace Museum（故宫） (3) 机构/建筑：the White House（白宫）、Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫） 注意：由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常加定冠词 the；单个专有名词（如China, Paris）前不加 the。 2. 一般将来时（will） 定义： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 tomorrow, next week, soon 等时间状语连用。 结构： 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + will not（won’t） + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t.） 例句： 肯定句：She will visit her grandparents tomorrow. 否定句：He won’t go abroad next year. 一般疑问句：Will you go sightseeing this weekend? → Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 专有名词大小写 paris is a beautiful city. Paris is a beautiful city. 专有名词首字母必须大写 be famous for/as Beijing is famous as the Great Wall. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 因事物用for，身份用as would like to do I would like visit London. I would like to visit London. would like后接to+动词原形 abroad的用法 He went to abroad last year. He went abroad last year. abroad是副词，前面不加to 一般将来时will She will goes to Beijing tomorrow. She will go to Beijing tomorrow. will后接动词原形 六、分层精准训练 题型一：选择（语法与词汇） 1. ______ is the capital of France. A. London  B. Paris  C. New York  D. Beijing 2. Shanghai is famous ______ its modern buildings. A. with  B. as  C. for  D. of 3. I ______ travel to Japan next summer holiday. A. will  B. am  C. have  D. do 4. Would you like ______ to the Great Wall with me? A. go  B. goes  C. going  D. to go 5. My parents are ______ holiday in Sanya now. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 6. He wants to be a ______ and show visitors around the city. A. guide  B. doctor  C. teacher  D. student 7. The food in this restaurant is ______. I like it very much. A. terrible  B. difficult  C. boring  D. delicious 8. ______ not go sightseeing in Beijing? It’s very beautiful. A. What  B. How  C. Why  D. Where 9. She ______ go abroad next year. She will stay in China. A. will  B. won’t  C. is  D. isn’t 10. We can see many famous places, ______ the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. A. such as  B. as well as  C. because of  D. thanks to 题型一 答案及详解 1. 答案：B 详解：法国的首都是巴黎（Paris），London是伦敦（英国），New York是纽约（美国），Beijing是北京（中国）。 2. 答案：C 详解：be famous for 因……而著名，后接著名的原因（现代建筑）。 3. 答案：A 详解：由next summer holiday可知用一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 4. 答案：D 详解：would like to do sth 想要做某事，固定搭配。 5. 答案：B 详解：on holiday 度假，固定短语。 6. 答案：A 详解：由show visitors around（带游客参观）可知，职业是导游（guide）。 7. 答案：D 详解：由I like it very much可知，食物是美味的（delicious）。 8. 答案：C 详解：Why not + 动词原形 表示提建议，意为“为什么不……”。 9. 答案：B 详解：由后句“她会留在中国”可知，前句是否定，won’t = will not。 10. 答案：A 详解：such as 用于列举事物，意为“例如”。 题型二：词性转换 1. Paris is a ______ (fame) city in the world. 2. Beijing is the ______ (capital) of China. 3. We plan to go ______ (sightsee) in Hangzhou. 4. She would like to be a ______ (guide) in the future. 5. The cake tastes very ______ (deliciously). 6. He will ______ (travel) around the world next year. 7. This is a ______ (fantastic) trip for me. 8. We can learn different ______ (culture) from different countries. 9. My father works in a ______ (foreign) company. 10. She ______ (will not) go to school tomorrow because she is ill. 题型二 答案及详解 1. famous 2. capital 3. sightseeing 4. guide 5. delicious 6. travel 7. fantastic 8. cultures 9. foreign 10. won’t 题型三：句型转换 1. Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.（对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ Paris famous for? 2. I will go to London next month.（改为否定句） → I ______ ______ to London next month. 3. She would like to travel to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ she ______ to travel to Beijing? 4. My family is on holiday in Sanya.（对画线部分提问） → ______ is your family on holiday? 5. He will be a guide in the future.（对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ he be in the future? 6. Beijing is the capital of China.（改为同义句） → China’s capital ______ ______. 7. Why not go to Shanghai?（改为同义句） → ______ ______ going to Shanghai? 8. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ she ______ her grandparents tomorrow? 9. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.（改为同义句） → I like fruits, ______ ______ apples and bananas. 10. He goes abroad every year.（用next year改写） → He ______ ______ abroad next year. 题型三 答案及详解 1. What is 2. won’t go 3. Would; like 4. Where 5. What will 6. is Beijing 7. How about 8. Will; visit 9. for example 10. will go 题型四：阅读理解 My name is Lucy. I am a student from Grade Seven. I would like to travel to Paris this summer holiday. Paris is the capital of France. It is famous for the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. The Eiffel Tower is very tall and beautiful. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. I will go to Paris with my parents. We will go sightseeing, visit the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. We will also try some delicious French food. I think it will be a fantastic trip. I am looking forward to it. I hope I can learn more about French culture during the trip. 1. Where would Lucy like to travel this summer holiday? 2. What is Paris famous for? 3. Who will Lucy go to Paris with? 4. What will Lucy do in Paris? 5. Why does Lucy want to go to Paris? 6. The underlined word “it” refers to ______. A. Paris  B. the Eiffel Tower  C. the Louvre Museum D. the trip 7. The word “fantastic” is closest in meaning to ______. A. terrible  B. boring  C. wonderful  D. difficult 8. Which is NOT true about Lucy? A. She is a Grade Seven student. B. She will go to Paris with her parents. C. She will only visit the Eiffel Tower. D. She wants to learn French culture. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lucy doesn’t like French food. B. Paris is a famous city. C. The Eiffel Tower is in London. D. Lucy will go to Paris alone. 10. How does Lucy feel about the trip? A. Sad.  B. Bored.  C. Excited.  D. Angry. 题型四 答案及详解 1. She would like to travel to Paris. 2. It is famous for the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. 3. She will go to Paris with her parents. 4. She will go sightseeing, visit the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum, and try some delicious French food. 5. Because she wants to learn more about French culture. 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 题型五：书面表达 话题：介绍你想去的城市 写作任务：假设你是李华，写一篇不少于 60 词短文，介绍你想去的城市，包含城市位置、著名景点、计划做的事情。 参考范文 The City I Want to Visit The city I want to visit most is London. It is the capital of the UK and it is famous for Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. I would like to go there with my best friend next summer. We will go sightseeing, visit Big Ben and take photos there. We will also try some traditional British food. I think it will be a wonderful trip. I hope I can learn more about British culture and have a good time. 七、单元写作高分句型储备 句型 功能 例句 ... is famous for ... 介绍某地的著名之处 London is famous for Big Ben. I would like to ... 表达自己的愿望 I would like to visit Paris one day. We will ... 计划要做的事情 We will go sightseeing and try local food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $