Unit 2 Travelling around the world（单元自测·广州卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D D B A B D D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C A A C D A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C A D B A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C D C A C B A E D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B E A D 46．In northern China. 47．From December to next February. 48．Madier ice cream. 49．Yes, they do./Yes. 50．I like skiing best in winter. 51．landscapes/andscapes 52．architecture/rchitecture 53．special/pecial 54．spectacular/pectacular 55．beautiful/eautiful 56．an 57．different 58．sits 59．yours 60．photos 61．例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. I’d like to recommend Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi. Guilin is famous for its clear water and green mountains. You can take a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoy the fantastic natural scenery. You can also visit beautiful parks and take photos. The best time to go there is spring or autumn. Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may walk a lot. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Yours, Zhang Tao 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had ____1____ seen a plane before, so he was very ____2____ when he saw the plane traveling around the city and ____3____ shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive.” said the farmer. The pilot kept ____4____ for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without ____5____ a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you ____6____ me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for ____7____ amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to ____8____, “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “____9____ I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell ____10____ the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised. 1．A．often B．always C．never D．usually 2．A．excitedly B．excite C．exciting D．excited 3．A．to give B．gave C．gives D．giving 4．A．thought B．thinking C．thinks D．will think 5．A．making B．make C．to make D．to making 6．A．pay B．will pay C．paid D．have paid 7．A．a B．the C．\ D．an 8．A．her B．himself C．he D．him 9．A．but B．or C．if D．because 10．A．on B．down C．from D．of 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对来自小村庄的贫穷农民夫妇去城市旅游，农民看到飞机特技飞行，与飞行员达成如果乘坐飞机过程中不发出声音就免费的协议，结果农民妻子从飞机上掉落，农民没叫出声。 1．句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“so he was very…when he saw the plane traveling around the city and…shows of stunt flying”可知他看到飞机很激动，可推测出他以前“从未” 见过飞机。故选C。 2．句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 excitedly兴奋地，副词；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。根据“he was very…”可知，这里描述的是农民的感受，修饰人用excited。故选D。 3．句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 to give动词不定式；gave过去式；gives第三人称单数形式；giving现在分词或动名词形式。根据“saw the plane traveling around the city and…shows of stunt flying”可知，see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，and连接两个并列的现在分词，所以用giving。故选D。 4．句意：飞行员沉思了一会儿，然后说：“好吧。如果您和您的妻子乘坐3分钟不发出一点声音，这次飞行将是免费的。” thought过去式；thinking现在分词或动名词形式；thinks第三人称单数形式；will think一般将来时形式。根据“kept…for a while”可知，keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，所以用thinking。故选B。 5．句意：飞行员沉思了一会儿，然后说：“好吧。如果您和您的妻子乘坐 3 分钟不发出一点声音，这次飞行将是免费的。” making现在分词或动名词形式；make使、制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；to making介词to+动名词。根据“without…a sound”可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式，所以用making。故选A。 6．句意：但是如果您发出任何声音，您将支付我 20 美元。 pay支付，动词原形；will pay一般将来时形式；paid过去式；have paid现在完成时形式。根据“But if you make any sound, you…me $20.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用will pay。故选B。 7．句意：农民和他的妻子同意了，然后进行了一次令人惊叹的飞行。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\不填；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“went for…amazing ride”可知，此处表示“进行一次令人惊叹的飞行”，表泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选D。 8．句意：农民回来后，飞行员对他说：“恭喜！您没有发出任何声音。您是个勇敢的人。” her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“the pilot said to…”可知，to是介词，后接宾格代词，这里指对农民说，所以用him。故选D。 9．句意：“也许是这样，” 农民说，“但我得告诉你，当我妻子从飞机上掉下来时，我差点尖叫起来。” but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Maybe so,”和“I have to tell you that I almost screamed when my wife fell…the plane.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选A。 10．句意：“也许是这样，” 农民说，“但我得告诉你，当我妻子从飞机上掉下来时，我差点尖叫起来。” on在……上面；down向下；from从……；of……的。根据“when my wife fell…the plane”可知，fall from表示“从……掉落”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city ____11____ history and culture, attracting many ____12____ every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still ____13____. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the ____14____ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can ____15____ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for ____16____ offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a ____17____. You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to ____18____ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will ____19____ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a ____20____ of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 11．A．made in B．interested in C．rich in D．famous in 12．A．artists B．tourists C．families D．students 13．A．keep B．appear C．remain D．build 14．A．excellent B．cheerful C．comfortable D．exciting 15．A．discover B．understand C．remember D．imagine 16．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 17．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 18．A．protect B．clean C．allow D．support 19．A．change B．last C．prefer D．lie 20．A．mix B．story C．tradition D．culture 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】广州是位于珠江畔、历史文化丰富的活力之城，历史遗迹留存，陈家祠展现优秀粤文化，广州塔是现代地标适合观光，美食众多，当地政府积极保护建筑与传统，使其历史与现代交融，极具魅力  。 11．句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。 made in在……制造；interested in对……感兴趣；rich in在……方面丰富；famous in在……方面著名。根据“It is a city … history and culture”可知广州历史文化丰富，故选C。 12．句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。 artists艺术家；tourists游客；families家庭；students学生。根据“attracting”可知是吸引游客，故选B。 13．句意：这座城市有着悠久的历史，许多历史遗迹仍然留存着。 keep保持；appear出现；remain留存，剩余；build建造。根据“many historical sites still”可知是遗迹留存，故选C。 14．句意：陈家祠就是一个很好的例子。它位于荔湾区。凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了优秀的传统粤文化。 excellent优秀的；cheerful高兴的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“traditional Cantonese culture”可知，是优秀的文化，故选A。 15．句意：广州塔矗立在城市中，是一座现代地标。站在塔顶，你可以发现这座城市所经历的巨大变化。 discover发现；understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“Standing at the top, you can … the great changes the city has gone through”可知，站在塔顶能发现城市变化，故选A。 16．句意：它非常适合观光，能提供整个城市的美景。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；sightseeing观光；hiking徒步旅行。根据“offering a great view of the whole city”可知适合观光，故选C。 17．句意：广州也以其美食而闻名。广东菜很美味。像虾饺和叉烧包这样的点心是必须要尝试的。 must-see必须要看的；must-visit必须要参观的；must-do必须要做的；must-try必须要尝试的。根据“Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious”可知，点心是吃的，所以是必须尝试的，故选D。 18．句意：此外，当地政府正在努力保护古老的建筑和文化传统。 protect保护；clean打扫；allow允许；support支持。根据“the old buildings and cultural traditions”可知是保护，故选A。 19．句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远持续下去。 change改变；last持续；prefer更喜欢；lie躺，位于。根据“forever”可知是魅力持续，故选B。 20．句意：简而言之，广州是一座历史与现代交融的城市。无论你对历史遗迹还是美食感兴趣，它都有适合你的东西。来参观这座令人惊叹的城市吧！ mix混合；story故事；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”可知是历史和现代的混合，故选A。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last summer, Judy and her friends all went on a trip. Now they are talking about their trip. Let’s see what they say. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family. I saw colorful fish swimming around beautiful coral reefs. We watched a great dolphin show. It’s amazing. Jack Ceramic Museum My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy. Celina Beijing City Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. It was my first time to visit the capital of China, and I was very excited! Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park. There were too many people. So it was crowded! Tara Mount Huashan We started to climb when we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the morning. The air was fresh, and the peaks looked like giant stone fingers touching the sky. We began climbing stone steps. My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going. After watching the sunrise, we took many beautiful photos at the peak. Tony 21．How was the weather when Jack went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 22．Who could learn to make a bowl during the trip? A．Judy. B．Tony. C．Celina. D．Jack. 23．Where didn’t Tara’s family go? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’an Men Square. D．The Temple of Heaven Park. 24．What did Tony do when he felt tired? A．Took many photos. B．Stopped to rest along the chains. C．Never stopped. D．Watched the sunrise. 25．Where can we read the passage? A．In a traveling magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a poster. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】 本文主要描述了Judy和她的朋友们去年夏天的旅行经历，包括他们去的地方和做的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据“The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family.”可知，杰克去长隆海洋王国那天阳光明媚，即天气是晴朗的（Sunny）。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Celina的描述“My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy.”可知，Celina在旅行中学会了制作陶瓷碗。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Tara的描述“Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park.”可知，Tara一家去了长城和天坛公园，以及在天安门广场看升旗，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据Tony的描述“My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going.”可知，Tony感到累的时候，他紧紧抓住铁链继续前进，没有停下来。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章主要描述了Judy和她的朋友们去年夏天的旅行经历，包括他们去的地方和做的事情，这样的内容通常出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 B About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 26．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes exciting challenges. B．A person who likes keeping a diary. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 29．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平与成就。他放弃科举，用30年走遍中国，发现黄山最高峰、喀斯特溶洞和长江源头等，展现了非凡的勇气和探索精神。他的旅游日记《徐霞客游记》流传至今。 26．推理判断题。根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有强迫他参加科举考试，而是鼓励他出去认识世界；他的母亲为他制作旅行帽鼓励他旅行。因此，他的父母是“鼓励和支持的”。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中大部分时间步行，他在大自然中吃喝，有时他掉进河里或碰到危险的动物。因此推断他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“...can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills”可知，这是非常刺激的，而且需要勇气和技能，因此推断是一个喜欢刺激挑战的人，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生在江苏省；根据“Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. ”可知，徐霞客在20岁左右去旅行去看看中国的山和水；他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽。根据“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. ”可知，徐霞客去世了，他的旅行结束了，他的旅行日记在他去世后才被印刷，因此正确的顺序的为：e-b-a-d-c，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak    (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater.”和“But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.”可知，本文的目的是描述徐霞客的发现和他的探索精神。故选B。 C National parks are large areas of public land. They are designed for the protections of ecosystems（生态系统）. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. For example, Three-River-Source National Park, located（位于）on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（高原）, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, so people call it “China’s water tower”. Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas inside the park, accounting for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. China hopes the national parks will benefit the public. Nature observation（观察）activities will be held to help travelers learn about animals and plants. Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local herdsmen（牧民）have found jobs, such as park rangers（护林员）since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average（平均）of 21,600yuan. “A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological（生态的）protection of these areas and development,” said Zhao Yingmin, vice-minister（副部长）of China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment. 31．The Yellowstone National Park covers about ________ square km. A．13,620 B．29,000 C．37,860 D．55,620 32．Why is the Three-River-Source National Park called “China’s water tower”? A．Because there are many different towers in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B．Because the water tower is extremely large. C．Because the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers start from there. D．Because people want to show their love and respect for the national park. 33．Which of the following provincial panda habitats are not connected by Giant Panda National Park? A．Sichuan B．Shaanxi C．Gansu D．Guangdong 34．Which could be inferred from this passage? A．National parks will bring benefits to plants rather than animals. B．Travelers cannot know more about animals and plants by observing the nature. C．Many job opportunities are provided due to the national parks. D．The yearly household incomes of the local herdsmen have largely decreased. 35．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The national parks realize the win-win situation. B．The national parks are harmful to human beings. C．Giant pandas are the cutest animals in the world. D．People should protect the ecology in China. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了几个国家公园的情况以及国家公园的好处。 31．推理判断题。根据“Three-River-Source National Park, located（位于）on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（高原）, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.”（三江源国家公园位于青藏高原，是中国最大的国家公园。它占地19.07万平方千米，大约是美国黄石国家公园面积的14倍）可知，黄石国家公园占地约190700÷14≈13621平方千米，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, so people call it ‘China’s water tower’.”可知，因为它是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu”可知，大熊猫国家公园连接了四川、陕西和甘肃的熊猫栖息地，不包含广东，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local herdsmen（牧民）have found jobs, such as park rangers（护林员）since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average（平均）of 21,600yuan.”可知，国家公园为人们提供了许多就业机会，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological（生态的）protection of these areas and development”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家公园的好处，它们在生态保护和发展之间实现了双赢，故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. ____36____ It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. We went camping in a small village in India. ____37____ There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. ____38____ The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. ____39____ My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. ____40____ This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife in the future. A．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. B．First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. C．After arriving, we planned a camping trip to experience the countryside. D．This was a very useful lesson for me. E．We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述和家人去印度旅行的经历，在乡村露营时遇到蛇，父亲通过跳动惊醒蛇使其离开，这次经历让作者学会尊重自然、保持警惕，也收获了难忘的回忆。 36．根据上文“As a special gift, our parents took us to India.”可知，父母带“我们”去印度作为姐姐毕业礼物，此处应介绍旅行计划或安排；选项C“到达后，我们计划一次露营旅行来体验乡村生活。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据上文“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，作者和家人去乡村露营，此处应补充如何到达露营地；选项B“首先，我们乘长途巴士去乡下的一个湖边。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据上文“On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.”和下文“The next morning,”可知，描述第一夜的活动，家人坐在月光下，讲故事，而下文跳转到第二天早晨，此处需过渡到晚上休息情况；选项A“但我太累了，所以很早就睡了。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据上文“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”和下文“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.”可知，看到蛇后作者吓得不敢动，而下文介绍爸爸在帐篷里跳来跳去，所以此处应介绍作者和姐姐如何向父母求助；选项E“我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据上文“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.”可知，父亲讲述关于蛇的知识，此处需强调这次教训对作者的影响；选项D“这对我来说是非常有用的一课。”符合语境。故选D。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游想法,右栏是五则景点的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的景点介绍。右栏是五则景点的介绍，全部选用，无多余项。 ____41____ Yang Peng wants to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail（驾驶帆船） there. ____42____ Judy would like to see some waterfalls and take some photos of the famous tourist places. ____43____ Tom would like to climb a beautiful mountain in China. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. ____44____ Mr Black plans to visit China. He wants to go to a place with ice and snow. ____45____ Mary works for a long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach. A．Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all the year. It is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. B．Niagara Falls is a natural wonder. It is famous for its amazing beauty and powerful waterfalls. C． The summer in Hawaii is warm but not hot. The winter is warm, too. If you like sailing, you can sail quite a lot here. D．Florida is famous for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Every year, millions of people visit Florida to relax themselves and enjoy the sun and sand. E. Huangshan Mountain is very famous in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees, clouds and stones. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏介绍了五个人的出游需求，右栏介绍了五个景点，需要根据每个人的喜好匹配对应的景点。   41．根据“warm”和“sail”这两个关键词，C选项“夏威夷的夏天温暖但不炎热。冬天也很温暖。如果你喜欢帆船运动，你可以在这里经常航行。”与之匹配。故选C。 42．根据关键词“waterfalls”，B选项“尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个自然奇观。它以其令人惊叹的美景和壮观的瀑布而闻名。”与之匹配。故选B。 43．根据关键词“climb a beautiful mountain in China”和“fresh air”，F选项“黄山在中国非常有名。空气清新干净。它以松树、云彩和石头而闻名。”与之匹配。故选E。 44．根据关键词“China”和“ice and snow”，A选项“玉龙雪山终年被雪覆盖。据说冰雪可能有几千年的历史了。”与之匹配。故选A。 45．根据关键词“relax on a beach”，D选项“佛罗里达州以温暖的天气和美丽的海滩而闻名。每年，数百万人前往佛罗里达州放松身心，享受阳光和沙滩。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern (北方的) China? A lot of people go to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is usually held (举办) from December to next February. You can’t miss thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes when you visit the Ice and Snow World. People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin. Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice cream, Hongchang and Guobaorou. And among them, visitors like Madier ice cream best because having a bite of Madier ice cream at the temperature of -25℃ is an interesting and unforgettable (难忘的) experience (经历). People say it’s very cold in Harbin, but I think it’s great fun. Harbin has many ski resorts (度假胜地) and snowboarding parks. Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to enjoy snowboarding and skiing there. Ice skating (滑冰) is very fun on the icy lakes and rivers. These activities give us a chance to enjoy the winter wonderland. 46．Where is Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 47．When is the Ice and Snow Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 48．What’s visitors’ favorite food? ____________________________________________________________________ 49．Do people love the food and winter activities in Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 50．What outdoor activities do you like best in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．In northern China. 47．From December to next February. 48．Madier ice cream. 49．Yes, they do./Yes. 50．I like skiing best in winter. 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方的哈尔滨，提及当地12月至次年2月举办的冰雪节、千奇百怪的冰雕，推荐了游客喜爱的食物，还介绍了滑雪、单板滑雪、滑冰等受欢迎的冬季户外活动。 46．根据“Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern (北方的) China?”可知，哈尔滨在中国北方。故填In northern China. 47．根据“There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is usually held (举办) from December to next February.”可知，冰雪节通常在12月至次年2月举办。故填From December to next February. 48．根据“Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice cream, Hongchang and Guobaorou. And among them, visitors like Madier ice cream best”可知，游客最喜欢的食物是马迭尔冰淇淋。故填Madier ice cream. 49．根据“People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin.”和“Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to enjoy snowboarding and skiing there.”可知，人们喜欢哈尔滨的食物和冬季活动。故填Yes, they do./Yes. 50．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I like skiing best in winter. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 There are many beautiful l ____51____ in the world. The Pyramids in Egypt are very famous. They are great works of a ____52____. The Eiffel Tower in France is a s ____53____ building. It is very tall and people can see the whole city from the top of it. The Niagara Falls is a very large waterfall. It is very s____54____. The water falls down from a high place. It makes a loud noise. We should protect these beautiful landscapes and make the world more b____55____. 【答案】51．landscapes/andscapes 52．architecture/rchitecture 53．special/pecial 54．spectacular/pectacular 55．beautiful/eautiful 【导语】本文通过描述世界上许多美丽的景观，如埃及金字塔、法国埃菲尔铁塔和尼亚加拉瀑布等，强调了保护这些景观的重要性，以使世界更加美丽。 51．句意：世界上有很多美丽的风景。根据首字母提示和“The Pyramids in Egypt are very famous.”可知，埃及金字塔是著名的风景，名词landscape“风景”符合语境，many后接名词复数。故填landscapes。 52．句意：埃及金字塔是非常著名的。它们是伟大的建筑杰作。根据首字母提示和“The Pyramids in Egypt are very famous.”可知，金字塔是建筑杰作，名词architecture“建筑”符合语境。故填architecture。 53．句意：法国的埃菲尔铁塔是一座特殊的建筑。根据首字母提示和“The Eiffel Tower in France is a...building.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是特殊的建筑，形容词special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。 54．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布是一个非常大的瀑布。它非常壮观。根据首字母提示和“The Niagara Falls is a very large waterfall.”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布非常壮观，形容词spectacular“壮观的”符合语境。故填spectacular。 55．句意：我们应该保护这些美丽的风景，让世界变得更美丽。根据首字母提示和“We should protect these beautiful landscapes”可知，保护风景让世界更美丽，形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m Helen from Australia. Every year, my parents and I go hiking in summer. It is ____56____ amazing trip (旅行) for us because we can see many places and experience (体验) ____57____ (difference) cultures (文化) . This year, we met a funny man. His name is Tim and he loves telling stories. And he often ____58____ (sit) in the dining hall of our hotel and tells us stories. Sometimes, he raises his voice to make sure everyone can hear his stories. One evening, we all waited for dinner. Tim pointed to his seat and said, “This is ____59____ (you) now, but you must share a story with me.” We had a good time. In this trip, we also took a lot of ____60____ (photo) and bought some gifts (礼物) for our friends. This trip makes us much closer and teaches us to learn about the beauty of our world. 【答案】56．an 57．different 58．sits 59．yours 60．photos 【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的Helen每年夏天和父母徒步旅行的经历，重点描述了今年旅行中遇到的Tim以及相关活动，还提到旅行中的拍照、买礼物等行为，以及这次旅行的意义。 56．句意：这是一次令人惊叹的旅行。根据此句的“It is … amazing”此部分的句意可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，表示“一次”，因为此句的“amazing”的首字母是元音，因此此处的不定冠词需用“an”。故填an。 57．句意：对我们来说，这是一次了不起的旅行，因为我们可以看到许多地方，体验不同的文化。根据此句“ecause we can see many places and experience (体验) … (difference) cultures (文化) .”的“experience … cultures”这部分的句意可知，此处表达“不同的”，形容词，“difference”表达“不同”，名词，此处需用“difference”的形容词“different”，表达“不同的”，修饰后面的“cultures”。故填different。　　　　　　 58．句意：他经常坐在我们酒店的餐厅里，给我们讲故事”。根据此句的“And he often … (sit) in the dining hall”的主语“he”可知，“he”是第三人称单数，因此此句的谓语需用“sit”的第三人称单数“sits”。故填sits。 59．句意：蒂姆指着座位说：“现在这是你的了，但你必须和我分享一个故事。” 根据此句的“This is … now”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“你的了”，也就是指“his seat” 属于你的了，此处表达“属于你的东西”，此处需用名词性物主代词作表语，因此此处需用“yours”，替代“your +名词”，表示“属于你的东西”。故填yours。 60．句意：在这次旅行中，我们还拍了很多照片，给朋友买了一些礼物。根据此句的“take a lot of … (photo)”此部分的“a lot of”表示“很多”，修饰可数名词的复数，因此此处的“photo”需用可数名词复数“photos”。故填photos。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．题目：假设你是张涛，你的外国朋友 John 想来中国旅游，他对中国的美丽风景很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个中国的景点。内容包括： 景点的名称和位置； 该景点的特色（如风景、活动等）； 给出一些旅行建议（如最佳旅行时间、注意事项等）。（词数 80 左右） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. I’d like to recommend Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi. Guilin is famous for its clear water and green mountains. You can take a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoy the fantastic natural scenery. You can also visit beautiful parks and take photos. The best time to go there is spring or autumn. Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may walk a lot. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Yours, Zhang Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括景点的名称和位置、特色以及旅行建议。考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在邮件开头，通过“I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China.”表达了对John来中国旅游的欢迎，并借用“I’d like to recommend Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi.”来引出重点介绍的内容，即桂林这个景点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“Guilin is famous for its clear water and green mountains.”开始，详细介绍了桂林的特色，包括清澈的水和绿色的山，以及可以进行的活动，如乘船游览漓江和参观美丽的公园。接着，通过“The best time to go there is spring or autumn.”给出了旅行建议，即最佳旅行时间； 第三步，书写结语。在邮件结尾，通过“I’m sure you’ll have a great time.”表达了对John在桂林旅游的美好祝愿，并结束了邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以……而闻名 ②take a boat trip乘船旅行 ③fantastic natural scenery奇妙的自然风光 [高分句型] ①Guilin is famous for its clear water and green mountains.（“be famous for”句型，用于突出桂林的特色。） ②Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may walk a lot.（原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had ____1____ seen a plane before, so he was very ____2____ when he saw the plane traveling around the city and ____3____ shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive.” said the farmer. The pilot kept ____4____ for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without ____5____ a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you ____6____ me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for ____7____ amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to ____8____, “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “____9____ I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell ____10____ the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised. 1．A．often B．always C．never D．usually 2．A．excitedly B．excite C．exciting D．excited 3．A．to give B．gave C．gives D．giving 4．A．thought B．thinking C．thinks D．will think 5．A．making B．make C．to make D．to making 6．A．pay B．will pay C．paid D．have paid 7．A．a B．the C．\ D．an 8．A．her B．himself C．he D．him 9．A．but B．or C．if D．because 10．A．on B．down C．from D．of 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city ____11____ history and culture, attracting many ____12____ every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still ____13____. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the ____14____ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can ____15____ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for ____16____ offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a ____17____. You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to ____18____ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will ____19____ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a ____20____ of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 11．A．made in B．interested in C．rich in D．famous in 12．A．artists B．tourists C．families D．students 13．A．keep B．appear C．remain D．build 14．A．excellent B．cheerful C．comfortable D．exciting 15．A．discover B．understand C．remember D．imagine 16．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 17．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 18．A．protect B．clean C．allow D．support 19．A．change B．last C．prefer D．lie 20．A．mix B．story C．tradition D．culture 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last summer, Judy and her friends all went on a trip. Now they are talking about their trip. Let’s see what they say. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family. I saw colorful fish swimming around beautiful coral reefs. We watched a great dolphin show. It’s amazing. Jack Ceramic Museum My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy. Celina Beijing City Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. It was my first time to visit the capital of China, and I was very excited! Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park. There were too many people. So it was crowded! Tara Mount Huashan We started to climb when we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the morning. The air was fresh, and the peaks looked like giant stone fingers touching the sky. We began climbing stone steps. My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going. After watching the sunrise, we took many beautiful photos at the peak. Tony 21．How was the weather when Jack went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 22．Who could learn to make a bowl during the trip? A．Judy. B．Tony. C．Celina. D．Jack. 23．Where didn’t Tara’s family go? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’an Men Square. D．The Temple of Heaven Park. 24．What did Tony do when he felt tired? A．Took many photos. B．Stopped to rest along the chains. C．Never stopped. D．Watched the sunrise. 25．Where can we read the passage? A．In a traveling magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a poster. B About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 26．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes exciting challenges. B．A person who likes keeping a diary. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 29．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. C National parks are large areas of public land. They are designed for the protections of ecosystems（生态系统）. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. For example, Three-River-Source National Park, located（位于）on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（高原）, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, so people call it “China’s water tower”. Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas inside the park, accounting for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. China hopes the national parks will benefit the public. Nature observation（观察）activities will be held to help travelers learn about animals and plants. Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local herdsmen（牧民）have found jobs, such as park rangers（护林员）since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average（平均）of 21,600yuan. “A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological（生态的）protection of these areas and development,” said Zhao Yingmin, vice-minister（副部长）of China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment. 31．The Yellowstone National Park covers about ________ square km. A．13,620 B．29,000 C．37,860 D．55,620 32．Why is the Three-River-Source National Park called “China’s water tower”? A．Because there are many different towers in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B．Because the water tower is extremely large. C．Because the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers start from there. D．Because people want to show their love and respect for the national park. 33．Which of the following provincial panda habitats are not connected by Giant Panda National Park? A．Sichuan B．Shaanxi C．Gansu D．Guangdong 34．Which could be inferred from this passage? A．National parks will bring benefits to plants rather than animals. B．Travelers cannot know more about animals and plants by observing the nature. C．Many job opportunities are provided due to the national parks. D．The yearly household incomes of the local herdsmen have largely decreased. 35．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The national parks realize the win-win situation. B．The national parks are harmful to human beings. C．Giant pandas are the cutest animals in the world. D．People should protect the ecology in China. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. ____36____ It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. We went camping in a small village in India. ____37____ There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. ____38____ The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. ____39____ My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. ____40____ This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife in the future. A．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. B．First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. C．After arriving, we planned a camping trip to experience the countryside. D．This was a very useful lesson for me. E．We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游想法,右栏是五则景点的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的景点介绍。右栏是五则景点的介绍，全部选用，无多余项。 ____41____ Yang Peng wants to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail（驾驶帆船） there. ____42____ Judy would like to see some waterfalls and take some photos of the famous tourist places. ____43____ Tom would like to climb a beautiful mountain in China. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. ____44____ Mr Black plans to visit China. He wants to go to a place with ice and snow. ____45____ Mary works for a long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach. A．Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all the year. It is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. B．Niagara Falls is a natural wonder. It is famous for its amazing beauty and powerful waterfalls. C． The summer in Hawaii is warm but not hot. The winter is warm, too. If you like sailing, you can sail quite a lot here. D．Florida is famous for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Every year, millions of people visit Florida to relax themselves and enjoy the sun and sand. E. Huangshan Mountain is very famous in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees, clouds and stones. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern (北方的) China? A lot of people go to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is usually held (举办) from December to next February. You can’t miss thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes when you visit the Ice and Snow World. People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin. Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice cream, Hongchang and Guobaorou. And among them, visitors like Madier ice cream best because having a bite of Madier ice cream at the temperature of -25℃ is an interesting and unforgettable (难忘的) experience (经历). People say it’s very cold in Harbin, but I think it’s great fun. Harbin has many ski resorts (度假胜地) and snowboarding parks. Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to enjoy snowboarding and skiing there. Ice skating (滑冰) is very fun on the icy lakes and rivers. These activities give us a chance to enjoy the winter wonderland. 46．Where is Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 47．When is the Ice and Snow Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 48．What’s visitors’ favorite food? ____________________________________________________________________ 49．Do people love the food and winter activities in Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 50．What outdoor activities do you like best in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 There are many beautiful l ____51____ in the world. The Pyramids in Egypt are very famous. They are great works of a ____52____. The Eiffel Tower in France is a s ____53____ building. It is very tall and people can see the whole city from the top of it. The Niagara Falls is a very large waterfall. It is very s____54____. The water falls down from a high place. It makes a loud noise. We should protect these beautiful landscapes and make the world more b____55____. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m Helen from Australia. Every year, my parents and I go hiking in summer. It is ____56____ amazing trip (旅行) for us because we can see many places and experience (体验) ____57____ (difference) cultures (文化) . This year, we met a funny man. His name is Tim and he loves telling stories. And he often ____58____ (sit) in the dining hall of our hotel and tells us stories. Sometimes, he raises his voice to make sure everyone can hear his stories. One evening, we all waited for dinner. Tim pointed to his seat and said, “This is ____59____ (you) now, but you must share a story with me.” We had a good time. In this trip, we also took a lot of ____60____ (photo) and bought some gifts (礼物) for our friends. This trip makes us much closer and teaches us to learn about the beauty of our world. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．题目：假设你是张涛，你的外国朋友 John 想来中国旅游，他对中国的美丽风景很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个中国的景点。内容包括： 景点的名称和位置； 该景点的特色（如风景、活动等）； 给出一些旅行建议（如最佳旅行时间、注意事项等）。（词数 80 左右） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had ____1____ seen a plane before, so he was very ____2____ when he saw the plane traveling around the city and ____3____ shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive.” said the farmer. The pilot kept ____4____ for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without ____5____ a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you ____6____ me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for ____7____ amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to ____8____, “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “____9____ I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell ____10____ the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised. 1．A．often B．always C．never D．usually 2．A．excitedly B．excite C．exciting D．excited 3．A．to give B．gave C．gives D．giving 4．A．thought B．thinking C．thinks D．will think 5．A．making B．make C．to make D．to making 6．A．pay B．will pay C．paid D．have paid 7．A．a B．the C．\ D．an 8．A．her B．himself C．he D．him 9．A．but B．or C．if D．because 10．A．on B．down C．from D．of 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city ____11____ history and culture, attracting many ____12____ every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still ____13____. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the ____14____ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can ____15____ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for ____16____ offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a ____17____. You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to ____18____ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will ____19____ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a ____20____ of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 11．A．made in B．interested in C．rich in D．famous in 12．A．artists B．tourists C．families D．students 13．A．keep B．appear C．remain D．build 14．A．excellent B．cheerful C．comfortable D．exciting 15．A．discover B．understand C．remember D．imagine 16．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 17．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 18．A．protect B．clean C．allow D．support 19．A．change B．last C．prefer D．lie 20．A．mix B．story C．tradition D．culture 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last summer, Judy and her friends all went on a trip. Now they are talking about their trip. Let’s see what they say. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family. I saw colorful fish swimming around beautiful coral reefs. We watched a great dolphin show. It’s amazing. Jack Ceramic Museum My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy. Celina Beijing City Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. It was my first time to visit the capital of China, and I was very excited! Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park. There were too many people. So it was crowded! Tara Mount Huashan We started to climb when we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the morning. The air was fresh, and the peaks looked like giant stone fingers touching the sky. We began climbing stone steps. My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going. After watching the sunrise, we took many beautiful photos at the peak. Tony 21．How was the weather when Jack went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 22．Who could learn to make a bowl during the trip? A．Judy. B．Tony. C．Celina. D．Jack. 23．Where didn’t Tara’s family go? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’an Men Square. D．The Temple of Heaven Park. 24．What did Tony do when he felt tired? A．Took many photos. B．Stopped to rest along the chains. C．Never stopped. D．Watched the sunrise. 25．Where can we read the passage? A．In a traveling magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a poster. B About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 26．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes exciting challenges. B．A person who likes keeping a diary. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 29．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. C National parks are large areas of public land. They are designed for the protections of ecosystems（生态系统）. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. For example, Three-River-Source National Park, located（位于）on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（高原）, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, so people call it “China’s water tower”. Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas inside the park, accounting for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. China hopes the national parks will benefit the public. Nature observation（观察）activities will be held to help travelers learn about animals and plants. Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local herdsmen（牧民）have found jobs, such as park rangers（护林员）since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average（平均）of 21,600yuan. “A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological（生态的）protection of these areas and development,” said Zhao Yingmin, vice-minister（副部长）of China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment. 31．The Yellowstone National Park covers about ________ square km. A．13,620 B．29,000 C．37,860 D．55,620 32．Why is the Three-River-Source National Park called “China’s water tower”? A．Because there are many different towers in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B．Because the water tower is extremely large. C．Because the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers start from there. D．Because people want to show their love and respect for the national park. 33．Which of the following provincial panda habitats are not connected by Giant Panda National Park? A．Sichuan B．Shaanxi C．Gansu D．Guangdong 34．Which could be inferred from this passage? A．National parks will bring benefits to plants rather than animals. B．Travelers cannot know more about animals and plants by observing the nature. C．Many job opportunities are provided due to the national parks. D．The yearly household incomes of the local herdsmen have largely decreased. 35．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The national parks realize the win-win situation. B．The national parks are harmful to human beings. C．Giant pandas are the cutest animals in the world. D．People should protect the ecology in China. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. ____36____ It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. We went camping in a small village in India. ____37____ There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. ____38____ The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. ____39____ My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. ____40____ This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife in the future. A．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. B．First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. C．After arriving, we planned a camping trip to experience the countryside. D．This was a very useful lesson for me. E．We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游想法,右栏是五则景点的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的景点介绍。右栏是五则景点的介绍，全部选用，无多余项。 ____41____ Yang Peng wants to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail（驾驶帆船） there. ____42____ Judy would like to see some waterfalls and take some photos of the famous tourist places. ____43____ Tom would like to climb a beautiful mountain in China. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. ____44____ Mr Black plans to visit China. He wants to go to a place with ice and snow. ____45____ Mary works for a long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach. A．Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all the year. It is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. B．Niagara Falls is a natural wonder. It is famous for its amazing beauty and powerful waterfalls. C． The summer in Hawaii is warm but not hot. The winter is warm, too. If you like sailing, you can sail quite a lot here. D．Florida is famous for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Every year, millions of people visit Florida to relax themselves and enjoy the sun and sand. E. Huangshan Mountain is very famous in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees, clouds and stones. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern (北方的) China? A lot of people go to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is usually held (举办) from December to next February. You can’t miss thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes when you visit the Ice and Snow World. People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin. Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice cream, Hongchang and Guobaorou. And among them, visitors like Madier ice cream best because having a bite of Madier ice cream at the temperature of -25℃ is an interesting and unforgettable (难忘的) experience (经历). People say it’s very cold in Harbin, but I think it’s great fun. Harbin has many ski resorts (度假胜地) and snowboarding parks. Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to enjoy snowboarding and skiing there. Ice skating (滑冰) is very fun on the icy lakes and rivers. These activities give us a chance to enjoy the winter wonderland. 46．Where is Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 47．When is the Ice and Snow Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 48．What’s visitors’ favorite food? ____________________________________________________________________ 49．Do people love the food and winter activities in Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 50．What outdoor activities do you like best in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 There are many beautiful l ____51____ in the world. The Pyramids in Egypt are very famous. They are great works of a ____52____. The Eiffel Tower in France is a s ____53____ building. It is very tall and people can see the whole city from the top of it. The Niagara Falls is a very large waterfall. It is very s____54____. The water falls down from a high place. It makes a loud noise. We should protect these beautiful landscapes and make the world more b____55____. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m Helen from Australia. Every year, my parents and I go hiking in summer. It is ____56____ amazing trip (旅行) for us because we can see many places and experience (体验) ____57____ (difference) cultures (文化) . This year, we met a funny man. His name is Tim and he loves telling stories. And he often ____58____ (sit) in the dining hall of our hotel and tells us stories. Sometimes, he raises his voice to make sure everyone can hear his stories. One evening, we all waited for dinner. Tim pointed to his seat and said, “This is ____59____ (you) now, but you must share a story with me.” We had a good time. In this trip, we also took a lot of ____60____ (photo) and bought some gifts (礼物) for our friends. This trip makes us much closer and teaches us to learn about the beauty of our world. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．题目：假设你是张涛，你的外国朋友 John 想来中国旅游，他对中国的美丽风景很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个中国的景点。内容包括： 景点的名称和位置； 该景点的特色（如风景、活动等）； 给出一些旅行建议（如最佳旅行时间、注意事项等）。（词数 80 左右） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $