2025—2026学年沪教版八年级第二学期英语学科素养诊断（6月）

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 2025i“2026§^0ET§°§i°，1T￡6'2' 正.. ① ◆ 1.在“条形码粘贴处”横贴条形码，注意不要超出边框 缺考标记 2.答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写影 意 口 .选择题部分必须使用B铅笔填涂信息点，正确方法是■。信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑，否则无效：修改时须用橡皮擦干净。 4.非选择题部分必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，不得使用涂改液、涂改带涂改。 对缺考考生， 项5.超出各题答题区域的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 由监考员用2B铅笔 6保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破答题卡。 填涂此信息点。其 他考生禁止填涂。 姓 名 准考证号 条形码粘贴处 (请核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名) 11111111 学 校 第一部分选择题(50分) 以下为选择题答题区，必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂，否则答案无效。 1.AB[©D 6.JB☐©D 11.A B]cD 16.AB©D 2.A▣B□cD 7.A□B□cD 12.AB[©D 17.AB©D 3.AB c]D 8.A□B□cD 13.B©1 D 18.B©D 4.A [B][cD] 9.AB©D 14.AB☐[©D 19.B©D ■ 5.B©D 10.A▣B□c□D 15.AB©☑D 20.A▣B□cD□ 21.B©D 26.B[©D▣□ 31.B©DE▣□ ■ 22.[A][B][c] 27.AB[©D▣□ 32.回▣▣ 23.AB© D 28.AJB©DE▣□ 33.ABGD□□ ◆ 24.A8©D 29.A©D回□ 34.AB©D□ 25.[A]B]c] D 30.A▣B□cDE□F☐ 35.AJB©DE▣□ 以下为填空题和解答题答题区，必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在黑色框区域内作答， 否则答案无效。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 36 41. 37 42 38 43 39 44 40. 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1面（生 一日保甜 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 V.书面表达(15分) Dear Science Club, I am Li Hua from Grade 8.My classmate and I are preparing for the coming Campus Science Fair. Thank you for your time and support. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 1面) 2025 — 2026学年第二学期学科素养诊断（6月） 八年级英语（Unit1 — Unit6） 说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Life often teaches us lessons in unexpected ways. Jack, a quiet eighth-grader, used to think that he was too shy to make any difference. His days were filled with school and video games, and he rarely 1 with others. However, an old lady named Mrs. Lee, who lived next door, was 2 about his life and would later become his friend. Mrs. Lee was in her seventies and lived alone. Every morning, Jack saw her struggling with her walker, yet she always wore a warm smile. One afternoon, dark clouds gathered, 3 a violent storm. Jack noticed that Mrs. Lee's gardening tools were still scattered (散落的) on the lawn He remembered her weak back and felt an inner 4 . “Should I help?” he doubted. His heart beat fast. But before he could talk himself out of it, his legs 5 him to her door. “Mrs. Lee, may I help bring in your tools?” he asked 6 . The old woman's face lit up. “Oh dear, you are an angel!” she said. After they safely stored everything, the rain poured down. They sat in her cozy living room, and Mrs. Lee 7 him a cup of hot chocolate. “You know, Jack, kindness is like a seed. It grows when you 8 it,” she said gently. From that day on, Jack often visited her. She taught him how to garden, and he learned to listen and share. Each small act of care 9 his confidence. By the end of the semester, he realized that it’s never about how loud you speak, but how much you 10 to give. Sometimes, the smallest help can light up two hearts. 1. A. fought B. communicated C. competed D. compared 2. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. proud 3. A. predicting B. preventing C. hiding D. threatening 4. A. peace B. excitement C. pride D. struggle 5. A. pulled B. carried C. moved D. directed 6. A. nervously B. angrily C. politely D. proudly 7. A. bought B. showed C. offered D. threw 8. A. put up B. look after C. take off D. give away 9. A. broke B. reduced C. shook D. built 10. A. are willing B. hate C. remember D. fail Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Huang Wenxiu was born in 1989 into a poor farmer’s family in Baise, Guangxi. Growing up in the mountains, she received educational subsidies (教育资助) from the state to continue her studies. In 2016, after graduating with a master’s degree from Beijing Normal University, she faced an important life choice. While many classmates stayed in big cities, Huang decided to return to her poverty-stricken hometown. She once said, “Many people from the countryside don’t want to go back, but someone has to. I am that person.” In March 2018, Huang volunteered to serve as the first Party secretary of Baini Village, a deeply impoverished community surrounded by mountains. At that time, the village’s poverty rate was as high as 22.88%, with 103 out of 472 households still living in poverty. The villagers doubted whether a young woman could really help them. Some whispered, “She’s just here to add an experience to her resume (简历).” But Huang refused to give up. She visited every poor household, sometimes being refused entry several times. She helped villagers clean yards and work in the fields, slowly winning their hearts. After two months, she had drawn a detailed hand-drawn map marking every family’s information. Huang then worked to develop local industries. She led villagers to plant sugar oranges and other profitable crops, set up an e-commerce station to sell their produce online. A villager recalled, “She visited my home more than ten times in just one year.” Thanks to her efforts, 88 households were lifted out of poverty within 18 months. On the night of June 16, 2019, after visiting her hospitalized father, Huang was returning to Baini Village when a sudden flash flood swept her car away. She was only 30. Today, Baini Village has transformed from an impoverished mountain community into a national model village, with smooth roads and thriving industries. Her spirit continues to inspire young people across China. As an old saying goes, “A hero is not the one who never falls, but the one who gets up every time they fall.” Huang may have fallen on her journey, but her spirit will never fade. 11. What does Huang Wenxiu’s statement “someone has to be that person” reveal about her? A. She felt forced by her family to return. B. She wanted to gain political experience for her career. C. She was afraid of the challenges in big cities. D. She believed in taking responsibility for her community. 12. Why did the villagers initially doubt Huang Wenxiu? A. Because she had no experience in farming. B. Because they thought she was just a young woman looking for personal gain. C. Because she could not speak their local language. D. Because she refused to help them with housework. 13. How did Huang Wenxiu finally win the villagers' trust? A. By visiting every household and helping with daily chores. B. By offering them money from the government. C. By building new houses for them immediately. D. By threatening to leave if they didn't cooperate. 14. What is the significance of the hand-drawn map mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It showed her artistic talent as a painter. B. It helped her find her way around the village. C. It demonstrated her careful and devoted working style. D. It was a gift prepared for the village leader. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. The government should send more young people to villages. B. Huang Wenxiu’s death was a great loss to her family. C. It is impossible for a single person to change a poor village. D. Dedication and hard work can overcome doubt and transform lives. B Deep in the forests of Asia and Africa lives a quiet, scaly animal that few people have ever seen — the pangolin. Unlike rhinos or elephants, pangolins (穿山甲) are not famous. But they are the most illegally trafficked mammal in the world. Every year, hundreds of thousands of pangolins are caught and sold for their meat and scales (鳞片), which are mistakenly believed to have medical value. Pangolins are unique. When threatened, they roll into a tight ball, using their hard scales as armor. This defense works against wild predators like lions, but it fails against humans. Poachers (偷猎者) simply pick up the rolled‑up animal and put it into a bag. Between 2014 and 2020, experts estimate that more than 200,000 pangolins were trafficked — that is one pangolin every five minutes. Why are pangolins so valuable? In some countries, pangolin meat is considered a luxury (奢侈品) dish. Their scales are used in traditional medicine, even though they are made of keratin (角蛋白) — the same substance as human fingernails. Scientists have proved that pangolin scales have no special healing power. Yet the demand continues. China has taken strong action to protect pangolins. In 2020, China raised the pangolin’s national protection level to the highest, the same as giant pandas. It also banned (禁止) the use of pangolin scales in traditional medicine. These measures have sent a clear message: wildlife is not for consumption (消费). Conservationists hope that other countries will follow. However, the battle is far from over. Poaching still exists, and many people remain unaware of the pangolin‘s danger. Education is key. When more people learn that pangolins are gentle, harmless creatures that eat ants and termites (白蚁), they may think twice before buying their scales. The pangolin’s fate is in our hands. One conservationist said, “We cannot protect what we do not understand.” It is time to give this silent victim a voice. 16. What makes pangolins an easy target for poachers? A. Their scales cannot protect them from humans. B. Their rolling defense is useless against people. C. They move very slowly on the ground. D. They are too large to hide in the forest. 17. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The need for pangolin armor. B. The wish to eat ants and termites. C. The desire for pangolin meat and scales. D. The request to ban illegal hunting. 18. What action has China taken to protect pangolins? A. It has given them the highest national protection level. B. It has killed all predators that attack pangolins. C. It has stopped scientists from studying them. D. It has moved all pangolins to zoos. 19. According to the passage, why is education important for pangolin protection? A. Because many people do not know the truth about pangolins. B. Because children can help catch poachers in the forest. C. Because schools can raise money for conservation. D. Because scientists need more students to study animals. 20. Which of the following best expresses the author‘s attitude toward pangolin protection? A. Hopeless — nothing can stop poaching. B. Uncertain — it depends on other countries. C. Urgent and hopeful — actions have been taken but more is needed. D. Satisfied — the problem has already been solved. C For thousands of years, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered: Are we alone? This question has driven scientists to scan the universe for signals from other civilizations (文明). Yet despite decades of listening, we have heard nothing — a silence that some call the “Great Silence”. The Italian physicist Enrico Fermi once made a famous remark: “If the universe is so vast and ancient, where is everybody?” This became known as the Fermi Paradox (费米悖论). The universe contains billions of stars, many older than our Sun. Many of these stars likely have planets that could support life. Simple math suggests that intelligent life should be common. But we have found no evidence of it. Several explanations have been offered. One possibility is that intelligent life destroys itself before it can travel far. Nuclear war, climate disaster, or uncontrolled technology could wipe out a civilization. Another theory is that aliens (外星人) do exist, but they choose not to contact us — either because they consider us unimportant, or because they follow a strict rule of non-interference (不干涉). This is sometimes called the “Zoo Hypothesis” (动物园假说). A more recent idea is that our methods of searching are simply too limited. We have only been listening for radio signals for about a hundred years — an extremely short moment in cosmic time (宇宙时间). Perhaps aliens communicate in ways we cannot yet imagine, using technologies far beyond our current understanding. China‘s FAST telescope, the world’s largest radio telescope, is now joining the search. It scans deep space for faint (微弱的) signals that might one day answer the ancient question. Until then, the silence continues — a mystery that reminds us of both our smallness and our curiosity. 21. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By listing the names of famous scientists. B. By giving detailed data about the number of stars. C. By explaining the history of the FAST telescope. D. By raising a universal human question that remains unanswered. 22. What role does the Fermi Paradox play in the passage? A. It proves that aliens once visited Earth. B. It is a solution to the Great Silence. C. It presents a contradiction that drives the discussion. D. It shows that math is useless in astronomy. 23. The passage mentions several explanations for the Great Silence. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Aliens are hiding in our solar system but avoid detection. B. Intelligent civilizations tend to destroy themselves. C. Aliens follow a rule of non-interference with us. D. Our current technology is too limited to detect them. 24. Why does the author mention China‘s FAST telescope in the last paragraph? A. To compare it with smaller telescopes. B. To show that efforts to find alien life are ongoing. C. To prove that aliens have already been found. D. To suggest that the search should be stopped. 25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. “The Great Silence: Why Haven’t We Found Aliens Yet?” B. “How FAST Became the World‘s Largest Telescope” C. “The Life Cycle of Stars and Planets” D. “Ten Reasons to Stop Searching for Aliens” 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） A. Also, eating too much fast food is harmful for your health. B. However, cutting down on sleep weakens your immune system. C. This means eating a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables. D. Find ways to relax before stress builds up too high. E. Simply add more physical activity into your daily routine. F. Instead, drink more water — it helps your brain work better and keeps your skin clear. As a teenager, good habits help you grow strong and feel happy. Here are some important rules to follow. 26. Many students stay up late, but this weakens your immune system (免疫系统). Your body repairs itself during deep sleep. So, make sure you get 8–10 hours of rest each night. Second, eat a rainbow. 27. Vegetables and fruits of different colors provide different vitamins. For example, carrots help your eyes, while oranges fight against colds. Try to eat five kinds of colorful produce daily. Third, move your body. You don’t need to be a sports star. 28. It could be walking to school, dancing, or playing ball games. Just 30 minutes of activity a day keeps your heart strong and your mood bright. Fourth, drink more water. Many teenagers choose sugary drinks like cola. These taste good, but too much sugar leads to weight gain and low energy. 29. Finally, learn to relax. School and social life can sometimes feel overwhelming (压垮人的). Simple activities like deep breathing, listening to music, or talking to a friend can make a big difference. 30. Remember, it is okay to ask for help. Follow these tips, and your future self will thank you. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了今年央视春晚《贺花神》节目中的六种花朵及其花神。请根据Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin和Lily五个人的情况，为他们选择心仪的花神，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A. Apricot Lu You is a patriotic poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power. B. Pomegranate Zhang Qian brought back the pomegranate to his country. The red flower stands for richness and new life. C. Lotus Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world. D. Chrysanthemum Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom (开花) quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease. E. Hibiscus Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus. F. Osmanthus Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits. 31. Jack is strong and never gives up. He deeply loves his country even in hard times. 32. Bob is an artist who wants freedom and peace. He enjoys a quiet, simple life. 33. Helen loves nice flowers. She looks up to talented women with great spirits. 34. Martin loves peace and respects people who devote themselves to their country. 35. Lily dreams of being a judge who can stay clean and honest in a busy world. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共 10小题，每小题1分） In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. Loved by locals and visitors alike, this simple yet flavourful dish 36. (become) a beloved part of the region’s identity, and even art in museums already! A jade sculpture shaped like the classic white-cut chicken 37. (show) at the Guangdong Museum, drawing crowds who come to admire how everyday food can be transformed into high art. The sculpture looks so lifelike that visitors often do a double-take. Artists worked on the sculpture as 38. (careful) as possible, carving every detail from the plump drumstick to the tender breast, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a steaming pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 39. the surface of the sculpture, mimicking the sheen of freshly prepared chicken skin. In order to make 40. mouth-watering dish, chefs follow a precise process. They first boil a whole chicken in seasoned water, and then quickly plunge it into a bowl of ice water, which gives 41. (it) skin a crunchy texture. Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 42. (piece) and add a special sauce made with soy sauce, ginger and garlic. This method needs perfect temperature control 43. (keep) the meat soft, juicy and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 44. talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 45. (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork, keeping the spirit of Cantonese cuisine alive in both kitchens and galleries. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 深圳是一座以科技创新闻名的城市。你所在的学校计划于下个月举办首届“校园科技节” (Campus Science Fair)，主题为“科技让生活更美好”。作为八年级学生，你和好友打算一起报名参加。 你们初步构想了一个“智能垃圾分类助手” (Smart Waste Sorter) —— 它能通过摄像头识别垃圾类别，并自动打开对应的垃圾桶盖。 但是，你们遇到了两个困难：一是不知道如何将摄像头识别功能做得更准确；二是缺少制作模型的材料。你们决定写信向学校的科学社团 (Science Club) 求助。请你以李华的名义，写一封求助信。 要点： 1． 简单介绍你们的创意作品（名称、功能、灵感来源）； 2． 说明你们遇到的两个具体困难； 3． 提出你们的求助需求（希望社团提供哪些帮助，如技术指导、材料支持、推荐参考资源等）； 4． 表达对科技节和社团的期待（如希望作品能为环保出一份力，感谢社团的支持等）。 要求： 1． 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2． 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3． 不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4． 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Science Club, I am Li Hua from Grade 8. My classmate and I are preparing for the coming Campus Science Fair. Thank you for your time and support. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 八年级英语 第 1 页（共 4 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期学科素养诊断（6月） 八年级英语（Unit1 — Unit6） 参考答案 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 1 — 5 BCDDB 6 — 10 ACBDA Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 11 — 15 DBACD 16 — 20 BCAAC 21 — 25 DCABA 26 — 30 BCEFD 31 — 35 ADFEC 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 36. has become 37. is shown 38. carefully 39. on 40. a 41. its 42. pieces 43. to keep 44. how 45. traditional Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 参考范文 Dear Science Club, I am Li Hua from Grade 8. My classmate and I are preparing for the coming Campus Science Fair. We plan to design an invention called “Smart Waste Sorter”. It can recognize different types of waste through a camera and open the correct bin lid automatically. We got this idea because we often see students — including ourselves — throw rubbish into wrong bins. However, we face two challenges. First, we are not sure how to make the camera recognition accurate. Second, we lack materials such as sensors and a small screen to build the model. Could you please offer us some help? We hope to get technical advice on programming the camera, and possibly borrow some spare parts from the club. We really want our invention to help improve waste sorting at our school. We look forward to your reply. Thank you for your time and support. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 评分标准 1. 评分原则： A. 采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所 属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。 B. 注重内容表达。评分是要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。 C. 注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的 要求。 D. 鼓励考生充分发挥。考生可以不使用参考词汇。 E. 同类错误不重复扣分。 2. 内容要点： 1. 能清楚介绍“智能垃圾分类助手”的名称、基本功能以及灵感来源。（4分） 2. 准确写出遇到的两个困难。（2分） 3. 明确提出希望社团提供的帮助。（2分） 4. 表达对科技节的期待，真诚感谢社团的支持。语气热情、自信、有责任感，结尾礼貌。（2分） 5. 书面整洁，和已给出部分衔接自然。（3分） 6. 条理清楚，语句通顺，无标点、单词拼写及语法错误；（2分） 3. 评分档次和要求： 第一档：15 — 13分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。 第二档：12 — 10分，内容较完整，表达流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。 第三档：9 — 7分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。 第四档：6 — 4分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。 第五档：3 — 0分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $