黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测英语

2025一2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测 英语试卷 0 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答通卡上填写清凭， 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区战内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答策无效：在草稿纸、 试题纸上答题无效。 0 4、进择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非进择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工处、 笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍（本题共5分，每小题1分） 装 T ( 订 （)2. 0 ( )3. B 线 )4. ()5. .A B 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍（本题共5分，每 小题1分) ()6.A.He should stand straight B.He8 hould cover his mouth with a dry towel(毛巾)、 C.He should leave the house as soon as possible. ()7.A.Atsunami. B.An earthquake C:A.car accident. (）8.A.Watching TV. B.Watching a movie. C.Waiting for the bus. 6 ()9.A.Food. B.Books CiClothes. ()10.A.Two. B.Five. C.Eight. 夏 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍（本题共5分，每小题1分） ()11.According to the conversation,who invented kites? A.Japanese. B.Chinese. C.Koreans ( )12.How long ago were kites invented according to the conversation? A.More than two thousand years ago. B.Less than two hundred years ago. 八年级英语第】页共8页 C.Exactly one thousand years ago. l3.What were kites made of in the Mid-.Tang Dynasty(朝代)？ A.Silk. B.Paper. C.Cloth ()14.What material(材料)are kites made of now? A.Silk. B.Bamboo. C.Paper. 15.In recent years,what has become a popular sports activity? A.Riding. B.Flying kites. C.Horse riding. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍（本题共5分，每小题1分) ()16.What do Chinese do when they first meet? A.They say hello. B.They shake hands. C.They nod their heads. (17.How may young people show respect to the old in China? A.They may bow to the old.B.They may hug the old. C.They may kiss the old. ()18.Who talks to each other arm in arm? A.The old. B.The young. C.Women who are good friends. ()19.What do Chinese do when talking? A.They stand very close.B.They look in the eyes. C.They smile at times. ()20.How does the speaker like Chinese? 采 A.A little noisy but friendly.B.A little active but lazy. C.A little strict but nice. 笔试部分（共90分） 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分) ()21.-Marie a handsome Frenchman last year.-Really?I haven't known that. A.married with B.got married C.married ()22.The instructions on the bottle are so that no one can understand them. A.confused B.confusing C.embarrassing ()23.My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as (24.The traffie in the city be terrible,but now it has improved a lot.I think you will it soon. A.used to:used to B.get used to;used to C.used to;get used to 25.My family dinner when the heavy rainstorm A.had,started B.were having,startea C.had,was starting (26.After running a 1000-metre race,he was_ A.out of breath B.breathed heavily C.out of breathe (27.Paul wore a suit to his job interview so that he would make a good A.impression B.decision C.suggestion ()28.we him getting a gold medal(金牌). A.congratulated to,on B.congratulations to,on C.congratulated,on ()29.-Stop doing that!Don't you see the words "the grass"?-Oh,I'm so sorry. A.Go off B.Keep off C.Come off ()30.-Is your uncle in his?-Yes.His forty-first birthday is coming next month. A.fortieth B.fourties C.forties 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 八年级英语第2页共8页 Crossing cultures is an interesting experience.When I was in England last year,I learned a lot about British 31 and manners.For example,people in England usually greet each other with a smile and a"Hello"when 32 on the street.They don't 33 others with their fingers,and they always say "Sorry"when they bump into someone.It's important to be polite when you eat in England.You should use a knife and fork 34,and you shouldn't talk with food in your 35Also,it's a custom to say "Thank you"after you eat.When I 36 a gift from my British friend,I said "Thank you"and opened it at once.But my friend told me that in England,people usually open gifts 37 when they are alone. That's a big difference from China!I also learned that British people like to talk about the 38.It's a safe topic for them.You shouldn't talk about age,money or personal life.This experience made me 39the importance of learning about different cultures.It can help us communicate better with people from all over the world and avoid 40 mistakes. （)3l.A.culture B.food C.sports （)32.A.meet B.meeting C.to meet ()33.A.point at B.point to C.point out ()34.A.rudely B.politely C.correctl ()35.A.plate B.mouth C.hand （)36.A.accepted B.received C.attended r （)37.A.quickly B.slowly C.privately (）38.A.weather B.age C.money （)39.A.realized B.realize C.to realize ()40.A.make B.to make C.making 三、阅读理解（本题共20分， 每小题1分) (A) ≥nWest When in Rome, do as the Romans do！ 入入 Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday, sometimes at I p.m.) Being served Dinner=around 7 p.m.oreven later. At the start.of a meal:A rpod 21 ●tt⊙ his plate will be filled by the host("Can I serve you?"). Refusing food Given something you don't e Push it to the edge(边缘)of Knlves and forks are used for most food. thepe nd leave it thre. catomy,I can'T finger food Offered more food,but you can't ea Just say At the end of the meal No.thanks. aneri2Xdhe8eg68leoe It's delicious,but I've Leave as soon as you finish eating?No!ll had cnough It's RUDEIII The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they dol 八年级英语第3页共8页 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 )41.What time do wester people usually have dinner? A.About midday.B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. )42.Most food in the West is eaten with A.knives and forks B.chopsticks C.spoons )43.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A."Eat slowly!" B."Help yourself!" C,"℃an I help you" )44.When might people want to say "I'm sorry,I can't eat this."? A.If they are full. B.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. C.If they're given something they don't like )45.Which of the following is helpful when you're in the west according to the text? A.You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers. B.You can leave as soon as you've finished eating. C.If you don't know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do. (B) Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.However,she had to face a 25-minute connection()at Denver International Airport.Seated in Row 45 on the fight (to Denver,Hailey said to herself,"What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!"A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries.Knowing the problem,the man decided to do something.He stood up and said to the other passengers,"Hi, everyone!Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about20 minutes available(可利用的).Let her get off first!!"With the help of the passengers,Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) )46.Hailey's grandfather had a serious health problem. )47.Hailey decided to live with her grandfather. )48.Hailey didn't think the seat in Row 45 was a good one. )49.The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her. )50.Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end. (C) On March 15,a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county,Sichuan province.Luckily,no one died. Wildfires can be very dangerous as they.go quickly. ① In 2023,there were 328 wildfires in China.147 of them happened in March and April,making up almost half of the wildfires. ② There is little rainfall in many areas,such as Southwest China. Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. Strong vinds are quite common at this time,making wildfires spread more easily. ⑧ 八年级英语第4页共8页 Stay calm.This will help you to make better decisions.Watch the wind.Stay upwind (of the fire.Change the place where you arc quickly if it starts blowing towards you. If the fire is all around you,protect yourself with a wet covering and look for areas with water Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 )51.What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April? A.Almost 50% B.Almost 80%. C.Almost 20%. )52.What's the right order of the title for each part? a.Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring? b.What should we do in the face of a wildfire? c.How often do wildfires appear? A.a→b→c B.b→a→c C.c→a→b )53.Which of the following places is safe when there is a wildfire? A ()54.What can you use to cover yourself if the fire is all around you? A.Warm clothes..B.A wet quilt(被子)， C.A dry blanket. ()55.What can we infer(推断)from the article? A.Wildfires in Sichuan are the most dangerous in the world. B.People should always carry a wet quilt when going to the forest. C.Correct safety knowledge can help people survive wildfires. ①) Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study,make friends and try new things.Each term,you have time to use these chances.Also,there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.56 Learn more about your school To learn what happens around your school,join teams or clubs and take part in activities.57 These people can give you a better understanding of your:school.For example,if your school has a student newspaper,check it out or consider (joining it.You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action 58 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class.Now think about ways to make this activity even better.You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use.Once you have your idea,talk to your school to see if students could help.59 60 It may seem simple,but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.This includes saying thank you when a student helps you,cleaning up any mess you make,and saying hello to others in 八年级英语第5页共8页 the hallways.A good attitude(态度)can spread, 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能 用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)。 A.You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment(器材)， B.They help you mect more people. C.Here's how to get started. D.Work hard and make yourself better. E.Think about things you enjoy at school. F.Be friendly to others. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70题每小题0.5分：71-85题每小题1分) (A) while,injuries,power.supplies,nearly,proper,safety,survived,warn.ready,waves Heavy rain often brings serious flood danger.Local officials always61people to stay away from low-lying areas ahead of time.Big wildman rush forward suddenly.putting veryone in great risk.Last week:a reporter did an interview with residents (whoa tlood.Most people said they- gat trapped (when water flooded their streets.Smart families got everything long before the disaster came.They stored daily 66like food,clean water and first-aid kits at home. They also cut off in time to avoid electric (aocidents. 2the flood was hitting hard,people stayed indoors and never tried to walk through running water. They followed 6 rules and helped each other.So.no serious nappened in this community. Learning flood self-rescue knowledge helps to protect us well when danger comes. 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多 余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. （B) Mary was a cute girl.When she was 11 years old,she lived in a small town.She loved playing the violin,but she wasn't getting better at it.So she asked her father,John,for help.The next day,John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.But soon Mary felt tired.Her dad suggested a rest,for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then,John told a story about himself.When he was a child,he always ran along the road.Many children called the road"Endless Road".because they couldn't run to the end.However,he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it.So he ran a little farther each time.In this way,he finally reached the end,terribly tired but excited.There,he found the fantastic scenery (with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story male Mary full of hope.From then on,she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. 八年级英语第6页共8页 Now,Mary becomes a good violinist.No matter when she meets difficulties,she will remember "Endless Road".And she will always keep.it in mind. 任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 71.Where did Mary live at the age of 11? 72.Why did many children call the road "Endless Road"? 73.How did John finally reach the end? 74.What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? 75.What can we learn from this story? (L) As more and more people travel around the world,it is necessary to knaw what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences.Here are cultural difterences from some countries. Canada:People are easy to get along with and will say hello even though they don't know each other.When men and women meet,women usually extend(their hands first.A woman can just nod and smile,if she doesn't want to shake hands. India:When you meet Indians,it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.Men may shake hands with men,and women often shake hands with women,but men and women seldom shake hands. Also,many Indians do not like to say no,so it may be difficult to know what they are really thinking. France:Many French people are quite private,they don't like it when others ask them about their age,their family or their marriage(婚姻). Mexico:No matter when you catch the eye of someone who is eating,even a stranger,it's good manners to say "provecho"which means "enjoy your meal". 任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。 In Canada,people can get along with others_and wal say hellotney aont know each other. In Canada,when men and women meet, usually extend(伸展)their hands first.A woman can just nod and smile,-she wants to shake hands. s difficult to know what many ladians are really thinkingthey do not like to say no. Many French people don't like it when others ask them about their age,their family or 82 they are 83or not. In Mexico,84 ou catck the eye of someone,it's good manners to say "provecho"which has the 85enjoy your meal". 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 As is known to all,86(natune.disasters like floods,typhoons and earthquakes often bring great trouble to people.We should learn knowledge to keep8(us)safe. When88 sudden rainstorm comes,the wind and thunder beat heavily.People try to hide inside 八年级英语第7页共8页 houses89it's very dangerous to stay outside.Volunteers and firefighters always risk their lives (rescue)people in danger.91fortunate).some people still get hurt.Thankfully,many brave 92 (hera)appear during disasters.Wo must make full 93(prepare)ahead of time.. _a result, we can safeguard our home and stay away from serious 95 (harmf 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Petr要来中国做交换生，并寄宿在当地一位同学家中。他给 你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一些Peter 应该了解的社交礼仪，并就他在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。 提示问题： What social manners in China should Peter know? 生 What should he prepare before visiting the host family? 写作要求： 意 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 点试卷 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 无 4.至少100词。 Dear Peter, 印 I'm excited to learn that you are coming to China. 簧 Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, LiHua 若有要及时更 则责任自 的 八年级英语第8页共8页