期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期 沪教版

**基本信息** 以蔬菜发电实验、地球日环保、敦煌文化传承为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的七年级英语期末卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|冠词/副词/动词形式|科技小实验情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|代词/连词/词义辨析|动物管理员职业场景，渗透责任意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解/词义猜测/推理判断|地球日主题（2024-2026），培养环保思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件格式/经历描述|以"运动爱好者"为主题，结合挑战与收获，提升语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 沪教版 解析卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） You may think only batteries (电池) can make electricity (电). But here is 1 interesting fact: vegetables can do it 2 ! It sounds amazing, right? Let me show you how to do it. First, 3 a potato and two nails (钉子). Put the nails in the potato. The nails are a little 4 . Be careful with your hands. Then, take a piece of wire (电线). Connect the wire to the nails. Finally, connect the 5 end of the wire to a small light bulb (灯泡). Look! The bulb 6 now. This activity is very easy 7 interesting. We can learn a lot 8 science from it. We can also use oranges or lemons to do the same thing. So how about 9 it by yourself? It is fun to see science happen with 10 own eyes! Remember to ask your parents for help when using wires and nails. Have a good time trying! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．too B．also C．either 3．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing 4．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangerously 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．shine B．shines C．is shining 7．A．so B．or C．and 8．A．from B．about C．with 9．A．try B．to try C．trying 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的小实验：用蔬菜（如土豆）来发电。文章详细描述了实验步骤，并鼓励读者动手尝试，同时提醒注意安全。 【详解】1．句意：但这里有一个有趣的事实：蔬菜也能发电！ fact为可数名词单数，且第一次出现，应用不定冠词。interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。 2．句意：但这里有一个有趣的事实：蔬菜也能发电！ too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句句中；either用于否定句句末。本句为肯定句且位于句末，故用too。 3．句意：首先，准备一个土豆和两颗钉子。 本句为实验步骤的指令，应用动词原形开头。to prepare为不定式；preparing为动名词，均不能用于祈使句。 4．句意：钉子有点危险。 系动词are后应接形容词作表语，表示钉子的状态。danger是名词，dangerously是副词，均不符合语法。根据语境，提醒读者注意安全，用形容词dangerous最合理。 5．句意：最后，把电线的另一端连接到一个小灯泡上。 电线有两端，一端连着钉子，特指两者中的“另一端”用the other。others泛指复数，another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，均不符合语境。 6．句意：看！灯泡现在正在发光。 根据标志词“Look!”和“now”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），主语The bulb为单数。动词原形和第三人称单数形式不符合此时态要求。 7．句意：这个活动既简单又有趣。 easy和interesting为并列关系，应用and连接。so表示因果；or表示选择。 8．句意：我们可以从中学到很多关于科学的知识。 此处表示“学到关于科学的知识”，learn about意为“学习关于……”。from和with不符合此处的固定搭配和句意。 9．句意：那么你自己尝试一下怎么样？ about是介词，其后应接动名词（doing）形式，how about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”。动词原形和不定式不符合介词后接动名词的语法规则。 10．句意：亲眼看到科学发生是很有趣的！ 此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词your，with one’s own eyes意为“亲眼”。you是人称代词，yours是名词性物主代词，均不能直接修饰名词。根据语境，强调读者自己的亲身体验，your最合理。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Maybe you like watching animals in the zoo. But do you know 11 usually look after (照顾) those animals? We 12 them zookeepers (动物管理员). I think 13 zookeeper’s work is fun. Zookeepers work for 14 . They often work hard because they 15 look after a lot of animals. They have much work to do every day, so they are very 16 . Some animals are very small, 17 the others are very big. Some animals are very 18 , such as koalas and pandas. Everyone likes them very much. The others are very strong, like 19 and lions. If you 20 animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper. 11．A．where B．who C．why 12．A．like B．call C．think 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．zoos B．schools C．homes 15．A．have to B．can’t C．can 16．A．nice B．free C．busy 17．A．and B．or C．but 18．A．dirty B．cute C．lazy 19．A．monkeys B．tigers C．cats 20．A．want B．like C．need 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了动物园管理员的工作职责、忙碌状态及照顾的动物种类，并鼓励喜爱动物的人尝试这份工作，内容贴近生活。 【详解】11．句意：但是你知道通常是谁照顾那些动物吗？ 句中缺少表示“谁”的疑问词，用来指代照顾动物的人。where表地点，why表原因，均不符合语境，who用于询问人，符合句子逻辑。 12．句意：我们称他们为动物管理员。 固定搭配call sb. sth.表示“称呼某人为……”，此处是对照顾动物的人进行职业称呼。like喜欢、think认为，均不符合该搭配和语义。 13．句意：我认为动物管理员的工作很有趣。 此处特指“动物管理员这份工作”，需用定冠词the表特指。a、an为不定冠词，表泛指“一份”，不符合语境。 14．句意：动物管理员为动物园工作。 根据上下文，动物管理员的工作场所是动物园。schools学校、homes家，均不符合职业场景。zoos符合逻辑。 15．句意：他们经常工作很辛苦，因为他们必须照顾很多动物。 照顾大量动物是管理员的职责，have to表示“不得不、必须”，符合语境。can’t不能、can能够，无法体现工作的必要性。 16．句意：他们每天有很多工作要做，所以他们非常忙碌。 前文提到工作多，因此结果是“忙碌的”。nice好的、free空闲的，与“工作多”的逻辑矛盾，busy符合语境。 17．句意：有些动物很小，但其他的很大。 前后句是“小”与“大”的对比转折关系，需用转折连词but。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 18．句意：有些动物非常可爱，比如考拉和熊猫。 后文举例的考拉、熊猫是公认的可爱动物，cute符合描述。dirty脏的、lazy懒的，与“人人都喜欢”的语境不符。 19．句意：其他的动物很强壮，比如老虎和狮子。 前文提到“强壮的动物”，与狮子并列的典型强壮动物是老虎。monkeys猴子、cats猫，不符合“强壮”的特征，tigers符合语境。 20．句意：如果你非常喜欢动物，你可以来动物园当动物管理员。 此处表达“喜欢动物”是成为管理员的前提条件，like表示“喜欢”。want后需接不定式，need语义不符。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the answers: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited. They talk about what food to bring to school and who will get the first invitation (邀请). The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and finds it difficult to do his schoolwork. When most of my students talk happily with each other, he is always alone (独自的). He doesn’t smile (微笑) a lot. But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many advantages as (随着) my students take turns eating breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 21．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club? A．To cook good breakfast for the students. B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children. C．To teach the students how to cook food by themselves. D．To eat breakfast with the students and know more about them. 22．What can we know about Nicholas? A．He is good at his schoolwork. B．He has many good friends at school. C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher. D．He plays soccer with his father on weekdays. 23．What do they eat for the first breakfast of the Breakfast Club? A．Bread and juice. B．Bread and coffee. C．Milk and coffee. D．Milk and bread. 24．What does the underlined word” advantages” probably mean in Chinese? A．问题 B．方法 C．好处 D．麻烦 25．What can we infer (推论) from the passage? A．Many students have a good breakfast. B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot. C．Students can make friends at the lunch time. D．Most students have different kinds of healthy breakfast. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师为了增进对学生的了解，创建“早餐俱乐部”，通过与学生共进早餐的方式，帮助学生改善状态、收获成长的温暖故事。 【详解】21．根据文中“My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them.”可知，老师创建早餐俱乐部的目的是和学生一起吃早餐，从而更多地了解他们。 22．根据文中“But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face.”可知，Nicholas收到邀请后露出了大大的笑容，说明他很开心能和老师一起吃早餐。 23．根据文中“We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice.”可知，早餐俱乐部的第一次早餐是面包和果汁。 24．根据后文“No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，这些都是学生们在参加俱乐部后发生的积极变化，因此“advantages”在文中的意思是“好处”。 25．通读全文可知，早餐俱乐部让学生不再迟到、学习更努力、也更愿意和老师交流，这些都说明俱乐部给学生们带来了很大的帮助。 B Every year on April 22，people around the world celebrate Earth Day—a special time to think about how we can protect our planet.Earth Day first started in1970.It grew into a very big worldwide activity.It has encouraged people to make important environmental laws and set up environmental protection agencies（机构）.Today，it still encourages millions of people to protect our planet. In 2024，Earth Day paid special attention to plastic pollution.The goal of Earth Day 2024 is to cut plastic production by 60% by 2040.Plastics pollute rivers and seas，and put wildlife in danger.For example，turtles often get trapped in plastic rings.Plastic chemicals are also unhealthy for people and may make people get sick easily.Planting trees，joining nature hikes and doing recycling projects are all good ways.These activities help children love nature and learn to protect the environment. In 2025 and 2026，Earth Day's theme became"Our Power，Our Planet."This theme focused on a different matter：energy.Instead of fighting plastic，it called on people to fight for renewable energy.Renewable energy comes from natural sources like the sun，wind，and water.Unlike coal or oil，it never runs out and causes less pollution.The goal of these years was to triple （三倍） the global production of renewable electricity by 2030.It emphasized （强调） that real environmental change comes from the daily actions of communities and families，not just governments. Earth Day calls on everyone to work together.Let's help make the world clean and green for our children. 26.What can we learn about Earth Day？　 　 A.It first started in the 19th century. B.It only happens in a few countries. C.It encourages people to protect Earth. D.It asks governments to make more laws. 27.What does the underlined word"trapped"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？　 　 A.Helped. B.Fed. C.Saved. D.Caught. 28.What is the goal of Earth Day for plastic production？　 　 A.To triple it by 2030. B.To reduce it by half by 2026. C.To cut it by 60% by 2040. D.To stop it completely by 2030. 29.What are the sources of renewable energy？　 　 A.Trees and plants. B.The sun，wind，and water. C.Plastic and paper. D.Coal，oil，and natural gas. 30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？　 　 A.B.C.D. 【分析】短文介绍了世界地球日的起源与发展，它自1970年起成为全球性环保活动，持续推动人们保护地球。2024年地球日聚焦塑料污染，设定减少塑料生产目标，倡导环保活动。2025 ﹣ 2026年主题围绕能源，呼吁发展可再生能源，强调社区和家庭日常行动对环保的重要性，号召众人携手守护地球。 【解答】26 细节理解题。根据第一段中Today，it still encourages millions of people to protect our planet（今天，它仍然鼓励数百万人保护我们的星球）可知，地球日鼓励人们保护地球。故选C。 27 词义猜测题。根据第二段中turtles often get trapped in plastic rings（海龟经常被困在塑料环中），trapped意为"被困住、被卡住"，与caught（被抓住、被困住）意思最接近。故选D。 28 细节理解题。根据第二段中The goal of Earth Day 2024 is to cut plastic production by 60% by 2040"（2024年地球日的目标是到2040年将塑料产量减少60%）可知，地球日的塑料生产目标是到2040年削减60%。故选C。 29 细节理解题。根据第三段"Renewable energy comes from natural sources like the sun，wind，and water"（可再生能源来自太阳、风和水等自然资源）可知，可再生能源来源太阳、风和水。故选B。 30 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述地球日的起源和意义（总）；第二段讲2024年主题——塑料污染（分）；第三段讲2025﹣2026年主题——可再生能源（分）；第四段总结号召（总）。结构为总—分—总，故选A。 C Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy doing sports and may not enjoy these benefits. If you can’t get your children to love playing sports, here is some advice to help you. ▲ If children enjoy sports, they want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they don’t have fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is also very important. Looking into other choices Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 31．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．Every child likes playing sports. B．Only sports are good for children’s health. C．Children will like playing sports if their parents ask them to. D．Parents can get some advice when their children don’t like playing sports. 32．What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．Doing sports alone (单独) B．Always winning a game C．Having fun with sports D．Exercising with friends 33．What does the underlined word “choices” mean? A．Things to choose. B．Teams to join. C．Games to play. D．Food to eat. 34．Which sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Running. D．Tennis. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children B．When to Play Sports C．How to Help Children Enjoy Sports D．What Sports Children Like Playing 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子喜欢并享受运动。 【详解】31．根据第一段最后一句“ If you can’t get your children to love playing sports, here is some advice to help you.”可知，如果无法让孩子爱上运动时，父母可以尽力提供帮助和建议。 32．根据第二段“If children enjoy sports, they want to be with their friends and have lots of fun.”以及“But having fun is also very important.”可知，本段主要讲运动中“享受乐趣”很重要。 33．根据第三段“If your child doesn’t like team sports, try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton.”可知，这里表示“看看其他可选择的运动”，因此choices意为“可选择的事物”。 34．根据第三段“If competition is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”可知，如果孩子对竞争性运动不感兴趣，可以尝试跑步。 35．根据第一段“If you can’t get your children to love playing sports, here is some advice to help you.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子享受运动。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School Library Rules Every school library has rules to help everyone use it well. 36 Let’s learn about them together! 37 For example, you must keep quiet. Talking loudly or making noise may disturb (干扰) others. Also, please don’t use mobile phones here. 38 If you forget, you might need to pay a small fine (罚款). This helps everyone get the books they need on time. 39 Eating or drinking is not allowed (允许) here. Food and drinks can be bad for the books. You mustn’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) or drink soda (苏打水) in the library. Always clean your desk after using it. For example, tidy your chair and take your trash (垃圾) with you. 40 Follow these rules, and our library will stay clean, quiet, and helpful for all students. A．Please give back books to the library on time. B．Don’t run in the hallways. C．These rules are important. D．Another rule is about food. E．Remember the library is a place for reading and learning. F．First, there are rules about behavior (行为). 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的规则，包括行为规范、还书要求及饮食规定等，旨在引导学生遵守规则以维护良好的学习环境。 【详解】36．根据上文“Every school library has rules to help everyone use it well.”可知，此处承接上文强调规则的重要性，选项C“这些规则很重要。”引出下文的学习。 37．根据下文“For example, you must keep quiet.”及“Also, please don’t use mobile phones here.”可知，本段主要讲述关于行为的规则，选项F“首先，有关于行为的规则。”符合语境。 38．根据下文“If you forget, you might need to pay a small fine (罚款). This helps everyone get the books they need on time.”可知，本段介绍的是按时还书的规则，选项A“请按时把书还给图书馆。”承接下文。 39．根据下文“Eating or drinking is not allowed (允许) here. Food and drinks can be bad for the books. You mustn’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) or drink soda (苏打水) in the library.”可知，本段介绍的是图书馆里关于饮食的规则，选项D“另一条规则是关于食物的。”与该段语境相符。 40．根据下文“Follow these rules, and our library will stay clean, quiet, and helpful for all students.”可知，此处是总结图书馆的功能，提醒大家图书馆的用途，选项E“记住图书馆是阅读和学习的地方。”符合语境。 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 配对阅读。下列是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的娱乐场所。 41 Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there. 42 Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. 43 Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much. 44 Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite. 45 Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films. A．Hello Judy Hello Judy is on every two nights. It is near the city TV station. You can also take beautiful photos there. B．Tokyo Disneyland You can enjoy the Mickey Mouse show and exciting rides. You can also go to Disney cinemas and buy many things in Disney shops. C． Snoopy Town It’s a big souvenir (纪念品) shop. In the shop, you can buy many kinds of beautiful souvenirs. You can see the Snoopy show, too. D．Ginza Street It’s a big place. There are different kinds of shops, big or small. Some shops open all the day. E. Palette Hotel There are lots of shops and computer game centres near here. So if you are interested in playing computer games, please come here. F. Central Hotel The hotel is very comfortable with large swimming pools. It’s near the cinema and the train station. G. Blue Sky Hotel It’s very expensive but comfortable. It’s near a big bookshop. You can buy all kinds of books and read there. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的特点，要求为每个人选择合适的场所。 【详解】41．Jenny喜欢购物，希望找到一个可以随时购物的地方。D选项“Ginza Street”即银座街，那里有大大小小的商店，有些商店全天营业，符合Jenny的需求。 42．Johnson对电脑游戏感兴趣，想住在一个有电脑中心的酒店。E选项“Palette Hotel”即调色板酒店，附近有很多商店和电脑游戏中心，符合Johnson的需求。 43．Lisa想成为一名新闻记者，非常喜欢拍照。A选项“Hello Judy”即你好朱迪，每两晚播出一次，靠近市电视台，还可以拍美丽的照片，符合Lisa的需求。 44．Mike喜欢米老鼠表演，最喜欢的项目是刺激的游乐设施。B选项“Tokyo Disneyland”即东京迪士尼乐园，可以欣赏米老鼠表演和刺激的游乐设施，还能去迪士尼影院和商店，符合Mike的需求。 45．Maria想住一周酒店，喜欢游泳和看电影。F选项“Central Hotel”即中央酒店，酒店舒适，有大型游泳池，靠近电影院和火车站，符合Maria的需求。 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Do you like skateboarding? It is one of the coolest sports in the world. There is a special holiday for skateboarding. It is Go Skateboarding Day. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Every year on June 21, people celebrate (庆祝) Go Skateboarding Day. This holiday is from North America. People began celebrating it in 2004. Some people loved skateboarding. They got together and had fun going skateboarding. They wanted more people to know about this sport. They wanted them to love it. They dreamed of having a holiday for skateboarding. They were very happy when their dream came true. This holiday is popular among young people all over the world. When this holiday comes, skateboarding lovers are excited. They often get together at local parks and go skateboarding together. They usually have shows to express (表达) their love for this sport. They also have some interesting games. Would you like to join them? Go skateboarding and have fun with them. 46．When is Go Skateboarding Day? 47．Where is Go Skateboarding Day from? 48．How did people feel when their dream came true? 49．What do skateboarding lovers often do on this holiday? 50．Why do skateboarding lovers have shows? 【答案】46．It is on June 21 every year.    47．It is from North America. 48．They felt very happy. 49．They often get together at local parks and go skateboarding together. 50．Because they want to express their love for skateboarding. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了滑板日的起源、庆祝时间、由来以及庆祝方式。       【详解】46．第2段语句“Every year on June 21, people celebrate Go Skateboarding Day.”可知，滑板日在每年的6月21日。 47．第2段语句“This holiday is from North America.”可知，滑板日起源于北美洲。 48．第2段语句“They were very happy when their dream came true.”可知，当梦想成真时，人们感到非常开心。 49．第3段语句“They often get together at local parks and go skateboarding together.”可知，在这个节日里，滑板爱好者们经常聚在当地的公园一起滑滑板。 50．第3段语句“They usually have shows to express their love for this sport.”可知，他们举办表演是为了表达对这项运动的热爱。 四、写作(共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She is a female pioneer who has protected Mogao Grottoes for over 55 years. She left her comfortable life in big cities and stayed in Dunhuang. She faced hard living conditions but still kept on working. She did a lot of meaningful research and made great a 51 in cultural protection.People deeply a 52 her strong will and dedication. She won many h 53 and became a role model for cultural workers.Fan’s love for Dunhuang and her country touches our hearts. She sets a wonderful example and teaches us to love our culture and serve s 54 . She is truly a well-respected r 55 model for all of us. 【答案】51．achievements/chievements 52．admire/dmire 53．honours/onours/honors/onors 54．society/ociety 55．role/ole 【导语】本文介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗扎根敦煌55余年，在文化遗产保护方面做出巨大贡献并成为榜样的事迹。 【详解】51．句意：她做了许多有意义的研究，并在文化保护方面取得了巨大成就。根据上文“She did a lot of meaningful research”及首字母a提示，此处表示取得成就，形容词“great”后需填名词复数形式，表示“成就”。make achievements意为“取得成就”。 52．句意：人们深深钦佩她的坚强意志和奉献精神。根据下文“her strong will and dedication”及首字母a提示，此处表示钦佩她的坚强意志和奉献精神，主语“People”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，表示“钦佩”。动词admire意为“钦佩”。 53．句意：她赢得了许多荣誉，成为了文化工作者的榜样。根据下文“became a role model”及首字母h提示，此处表示赢得了许多荣誉，形容词“many”后需填名词复数形式，表示“荣誉”。名词honors或honours意为“荣誉”。 54．句意：她为我们树立了绝佳的榜样，教导我们要热爱自己的文化，服务社会。根据上文“love our culture”及首字母s提示，此处表示服务社会，动词“serve”后需填名词作宾语，society表示“社会”，符合语境。 55．句意：她确实是我们所有人值得尊敬的榜样。根据上文“role model”及首字母r提示，此处表示值得尊敬的榜样，名词“model”前需填名词作定语，role model意为“榜样”。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Spring Equinox (Chun Fen) falls on March 20th this year. Here are some 56 (tradition) you should know about the term. Standing eggs Standing an egg upright (直立) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. This tradition goes back 4,000 years. People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. It is said that if you can make the egg stand, you 57 (have) good luck. Flying kites The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. Long ago, people with health problems would write their names on a paper kite. 58 the kite flew up into the sky, they would cut off the string (线) to let it fly away, hoping their illness would “fly away” with the kite. Over time, kite flying became 59 popular game in spring. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables is a common tradition in many parts of China during the Spring Equinox. “Spring vegetables” are simply seasonal vegetables (应季蔬菜). In China, people believe that eating seasonal foods helps them keep 60 (health). 【答案】56．traditions 57．will have 58．When 59．a 60．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了春分的三个传统习俗：立蛋、放风筝、吃春菜，这些习俗承载着人们对春天的期盼与美好祝愿。 【详解】56．句意：以下是一些关于这个节气你应该了解的传统习俗。“some”后接可数名词复数，“tradition”的复数是“traditions”。 57．句意：据说如果你能让鸡蛋立起来，你就会有好运。此处是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时表示将来的结果，填“will have”。 58．句意：当风筝飞上天空时，他们会剪断绳子让它飞走，希望疾病能随风筝“飞走”。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成时间关系，表示“当……的时候”，需用从属连词When引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 59．句意：随着时间的推移，放风筝成了春天受欢迎的游戏。“game”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”游戏，且game以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词“a”。 60．句意：在中国，人们认为吃应季食物有助于保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表“保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，作表语。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61．假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike得知你是一个“sports lover”，有意向你学习。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的运动； (2) 遇到的挑战； (3) 渡过难关的方法； (4) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad that you want to be a sports lover like me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you to be a sports lover soon and stay healthy. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike,   How is everything going? I’m glad that you want to be a sports lover like me.   My favourite sport is swimming. I love the feeling of moving freely in the water. However, I faced a big challenge when I first started. I was afraid of putting my face into the water and often choked. I almost gave up.   To get through this, I practiced step by step. I started by blowing bubbles in a basin at home. Then I wore goggles and tried in the shallow end of the pool. My father also encouraged me a lot. Slowly, I overcame my fear.   Now, swimming makes me healthy and confident. I’ve also learned that patience and practice can help us beat any difficulty.   Wish you to be a sports lover soon and stay healthy.   Yours, Li Hui 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、遇到的挑战、渡过难关的方法、收获 确定人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开场段：已给出，回应对方并引出话题 主体段一：介绍最喜欢的运动及原因，描述遇到的挑战及感受 主体段二：说明渡过难关的具体方法 主体段三：分享收获与感悟 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动名称：swimming/playing basketball/running等 喜欢原因：feeling of moving freely in the water/exciting/makes me happy等 要点二：遇到的挑战 挑战描述：afraid of putting face into water/often choked/almost gave up/couldn’t run long/couldn’t score等 感受表达：felt frustrated/wanted to give up等 要点三：渡过难关的方法 方法一：practiced step by step/started with simple steps等 方法二：blew bubbles in a basin/practiced in shallow end/asked for coaching等 方法三：father encouraged me/kept trying/stayed patient等 要点四：收获 身体收获：healthy and strong/keep fit等 心理收获：confident/learnt patience and practice beat difficulties/never give up等 要点五：结尾祝愿 祝愿表达：Wish you to be a sports lover soon/stay healthy/look forward to your good news等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 沪教版 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） You may think only batteries (电池) can make electricity (电). But here is 1 interesting fact: vegetables can do it 2 ! It sounds amazing, right? Let me show you how to do it. First, 3 a potato and two nails (钉子). Put the nails in the potato. The nails are a little 4 . Be careful with your hands. Then, take a piece of wire (电线). Connect the wire to the nails. Finally, connect the 5 end of the wire to a small light bulb (灯泡). Look! The bulb 6 now. This activity is very easy 7 interesting. We can learn a lot 8 science from it. We can also use oranges or lemons to do the same thing. So how about 9 it by yourself? It is fun to see science happen with 10 own eyes! Remember to ask your parents for help when using wires and nails. Have a good time trying! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．too B．also C．either 3．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing 4．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangerously 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．shine B．shines C．is shining 7．A．so B．or C．and 8．A．from B．about C．with 9．A．try B．to try C．trying 10．A．you B．your C．yours 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Maybe you like watching animals in the zoo. But do you know 11 usually look after (照顾) those animals? We 12 them zookeepers (动物管理员). I think 13 zookeeper’s work is fun. Zookeepers work for 14 . They often work hard because they 15 look after a lot of animals. They have much work to do every day, so they are very 16 . Some animals are very small, 17 the others are very big. Some animals are very 18 , such as koalas and pandas. Everyone likes them very much. The others are very strong, like 19 and lions. If you 20 animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper. 11．A．where B．who C．why 12．A．like B．call C．think 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．zoos B．schools C．homes 15．A．have to B．can’t C．can 16．A．nice B．free C．busy 17．A．and B．or C．but 18．A．dirty B．cute C．lazy 19．A．monkeys B．tigers C．cats 20．A．want B．like C．need 二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the answers: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited. They talk about what food to bring to school and who will get the first invitation (邀请). The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and finds it difficult to do his schoolwork. When most of my students talk happily with each other, he is always alone (独自的). He doesn’t smile (微笑) a lot. But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many advantages as (随着) my students take turns eating breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 21．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club? A．To cook good breakfast for the students. B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children. C．To teach the students how to cook food by themselves. D．To eat breakfast with the students and know more about them. 22．What can we know about Nicholas? A．He is good at his schoolwork. B．He has many good friends at school. C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher. D．He plays soccer with his father on weekdays. 23．What do they eat for the first breakfast of the Breakfast Club? A．Bread and juice. B．Bread and coffee. C．Milk and coffee. D．Milk and bread. 24．What does the underlined word” advantages” probably mean in Chinese? A．问题 B．方法 C．好处 D．麻烦 25．What can we infer (推论) from the passage? A．Many students have a good breakfast. B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot. C．Students can make friends at the lunch time. D．Most students have different kinds of healthy breakfast. B Every year on April 22，people around the world celebrate Earth Day—a special time to think about how we can protect our planet.Earth Day first started in1970.It grew into a very big worldwide activity.It has encouraged people to make important environmental laws and set up environmental protection agencies（机构）.Today，it still encourages millions of people to protect our planet. In 2024，Earth Day paid special attention to plastic pollution.The goal of Earth Day 2024 is to cut plastic production by 60% by 2040.Plastics pollute rivers and seas，and put wildlife in danger.For example，turtles often get trapped in plastic rings.Plastic chemicals are also unhealthy for people and may make people get sick easily.Planting trees，joining nature hikes and doing recycling projects are all good ways.These activities help children love nature and learn to protect the environment. In 2025 and 2026，Earth Day's theme became"Our Power，Our Planet."This theme focused on a different matter：energy.Instead of fighting plastic，it called on people to fight for renewable energy.Renewable energy comes from natural sources like the sun，wind，and water.Unlike coal or oil，it never runs out and causes less pollution.The goal of these years was to triple （三倍） the global production of renewable electricity by 2030.It emphasized （强调） that real environmental change comes from the daily actions of communities and families，not just governments. Earth Day calls on everyone to work together.Let's help make the world clean and green for our children. 26.What can we learn about Earth Day？　 　 A.It first started in the 19th century. B.It only happens in a few countries. C.It encourages people to protect Earth. D.It asks governments to make more laws. 27.What does the underlined word"trapped"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？　 　 A.Helped. B.Fed. C.Saved. D.Caught. 28.What is the goal of Earth Day for plastic production？　 　 A.To triple it by 2030. B.To reduce it by half by 2026. C.To cut it by 60% by 2040. D.To stop it completely by 2030. 29.What are the sources of renewable energy？　 　 A.Trees and plants. B.The sun，wind，and water. C.Plastic and paper. D.Coal，oil，and natural gas. 30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？　 　 A.B.C.D. C Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy doing sports and may not enjoy these benefits. If you can’t get your children to love playing sports, here is some advice to help you. ▲ If children enjoy sports, they want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they don’t have fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is also very important. Looking into other choices Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 31．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．Every child likes playing sports. B．Only sports are good for children’s health. C．Children will like playing sports if their parents ask them to. D．Parents can get some advice when their children don’t like playing sports. 32．What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．Doing sports alone (单独) B．Always winning a game C．Having fun with sports D．Exercising with friends 33．What does the underlined word “choices” mean? A．Things to choose. B．Teams to join. C．Games to play. D．Food to eat. 34．Which sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Running. D．Tennis. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children B．When to Play Sports C．How to Help Children Enjoy Sports D．What Sports Children Like Playing 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School Library Rules Every school library has rules to help everyone use it well. 36 Let’s learn about them together! 37 For example, you must keep quiet. Talking loudly or making noise may disturb (干扰) others. Also, please don’t use mobile phones here. 38 If you forget, you might need to pay a small fine (罚款). This helps everyone get the books they need on time. 39 Eating or drinking is not allowed (允许) here. Food and drinks can be bad for the books. You mustn’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) or drink soda (苏打水) in the library. Always clean your desk after using it. For example, tidy your chair and take your trash (垃圾) with you. 40 Follow these rules, and our library will stay clean, quiet, and helpful for all students. A．Please give back books to the library on time. B．Don’t run in the hallways. C．These rules are important. D．Another rule is about food. E．Remember the library is a place for reading and learning. F．First, there are rules about behavior (行为). 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 配对阅读。下列是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的娱乐场所。 41 Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there. 42 Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. 43 Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much. 44 Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite. 45 Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films. A．Hello Judy Hello Judy is on every two nights. It is near the city TV station. You can also take beautiful photos there. B．Tokyo Disneyland You can enjoy the Mickey Mouse show and exciting rides. You can also go to Disney cinemas and buy many things in Disney shops. C． Snoopy Town It’s a big souvenir (纪念品) shop. In the shop, you can buy many kinds of beautiful souvenirs. You can see the Snoopy show, too. D．Ginza Street It’s a big place. There are different kinds of shops, big or small. Some shops open all the day. E. Palette Hotel There are lots of shops and computer game centres near here. So if you are interested in playing computer games, please come here. F. Central Hotel The hotel is very comfortable with large swimming pools. It’s near the cinema and the train station. G. Blue Sky Hotel It’s very expensive but comfortable. It’s near a big bookshop. You can buy all kinds of books and read there. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Do you like skateboarding? It is one of the coolest sports in the world. There is a special holiday for skateboarding. It is Go Skateboarding Day. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Every year on June 21, people celebrate (庆祝) Go Skateboarding Day. This holiday is from North America. People began celebrating it in 2004. Some people loved skateboarding. They got together and had fun going skateboarding. They wanted more people to know about this sport. They wanted them to love it. They dreamed of having a holiday for skateboarding. They were very happy when their dream came true. This holiday is popular among young people all over the world. When this holiday comes, skateboarding lovers are excited. They often get together at local parks and go skateboarding together. They usually have shows to express (表达) their love for this sport. They also have some interesting games. Would you like to join them? Go skateboarding and have fun with them. 46．When is Go Skateboarding Day? 47．Where is Go Skateboarding Day from? 48．How did people feel when their dream came true? 49．What do skateboarding lovers often do on this holiday? 50．Why do skateboarding lovers have shows? 四、写作(共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She is a female pioneer who has protected Mogao Grottoes for over 55 years. She left her comfortable life in big cities and stayed in Dunhuang. She faced hard living conditions but still kept on working. She did a lot of meaningful research and made great a 51 in cultural protection.People deeply a 52 her strong will and dedication. She won many h 53 and became a role model for cultural workers.Fan’s love for Dunhuang and her country touches our hearts. She sets a wonderful example and teaches us to love our culture and serve s 54 . She is truly a well-respected r 55 model for all of us. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Spring Equinox (Chun Fen) falls on March 20th this year. Here are some 56 (tradition) you should know about the term. Standing eggs Standing an egg upright (直立) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. This tradition goes back 4,000 years. People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. It is said that if you can make the egg stand, you 57 (have) good luck. Flying kites The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. Long ago, people with health problems would write their names on a paper kite. 58 the kite flew up into the sky, they would cut off the string (线) to let it fly away, hoping their illness would “fly away” with the kite. Over time, kite flying became 59 popular game in spring. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables is a common tradition in many parts of China during the Spring Equinox. “Spring vegetables” are simply seasonal vegetables (应季蔬菜). In China, people believe that eating seasonal foods helps them keep 60 (health). 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61．假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike得知你是一个“sports lover”，有意向你学习。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的运动； (2) 遇到的挑战； (3) 渡过难关的方法； (4) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad that you want to be a sports lover like me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you to be a sports lover soon and stay healthy. Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $