期末复习Units1-4 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-4期末复习，以词汇变形为基础，通过多题型语境应用构建"基础巩固-综合提升"的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形训练|Unit 1-4共30+题|涵盖名词复数、词性转换（名-形-副）等基础变形|从核心词汇词形变化切入，夯实语言知识基础| |词汇应用填空|5类填空共50+题|包含词形转换、首字母、汉语提示等语境填空|通过不同语境强化词汇灵活运用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |语法与语篇综合|语法填空1篇+完形填空2篇|结合语法规则（如词性、时态）与语篇逻辑考查|从单句语法到语篇理解，培养逻辑推理与综合应用思维|

期末复习Us1~4 Units 1-2 重点词汇变形与训练 一、Unit 1 重点词汇变形 1. fox 狐狸(复数) ____________ 2. wolf (n) 狼(复数) ____________ 3. care 照顾(adj) _____________ 4. sandwich (n) 三明治(复数) ____________ 5. look 看 (n) ____________（外貌） 6. scare (n) 恐慌(adj) __________（吓人的） 7. danger 危险(adj) ___________（危险的） 8. luck (n) 幸运(adj) ___________（幸运的） 9. play 爱玩(adj) ___________（爱玩的） 10. swim (v) 游泳(n) ___________（游泳者） 11. friend 朋友(adj) __________（友好的） 12. hear (v) 听、听见(n) _________（听力） 13. fun 有趣(adj) ____________（有趣的） 14. love (v) 爱(adj) ____________（可爱的） 15. amazing 惊奇的（修饰物）(adj) ________（感到惊奇的）（修饰人） 16. interesting 有趣的（修饰物）(adj) ________（感兴趣的）（修饰人） 二、Unit 2 重点词汇变形 1. follow (形容词) _________（下列的） 2. polite (反义词) _______（不礼貌的） 3. absent (名词) _________（缺席） 4. quiet (副词) _________（安静地） 5. noise (形容词) ________（吵闹的） 6. happy (反义词) _________（不快乐的） 7. practise (名词) ___________（练习） 8. weekday (对应词) _________（周末） 9. better (原级) _________（好的/地） 10. build (名词) ________（建筑物） 11. relax (形容词) ________（人感到放松的）；________（物令人放松的） 12. advice (动词) _______（建议） 13. tidy (反义词) _______（不整洁的） 14. help (形容词) _______（有帮助的） 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My desk is ________ (tidy), with books and school things everywhere. 2. Dolphins are so cute and ________ (play). They jump out of the water one by one. 3. I feel awful about the rules in my family. Can you give me some ________ (advise)? 4. I have some problems with my ________, so I didn't ________ you clearly. (hear) 5. My brother is good at ________. I believe he will be a great ________ in the future. (swim) 6. My mother is a very ________ person. She always ________ for our family well. (care) 7. After a busy day, I'd like to watch a ________ TV show to make me feel ________. (relax) 8. I heard a ________ noise under my bed. I was so ________ that I couldn't sleep. (scare) 9. I can't do homework in the ________ classroom, because some students are making ________. (noise) 10. They are ________ to study in this good school, I also want to have the same good ________ as them. (luck) 四、根据首字母提示填空 1. Don't f________ dogs chocolate. It's bad for them! 2. The Chinese people have the habit of r________ the old and the young. 3. The kind teacher uses pictures to help students u________ the lessons. 4. It's our duty to keep the classroom tidy, so never l________ here and there. 5. My deskmate doesn't feel well today. She has to be a________ from class. 6. It's hard for students to f________ on learning because it's noisy outside. 7. I never played sports before. H________, I run twice a week now to keep fit. 8. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m., so I usually a________ at school at 7:50 a. m. 9. Our school makes r________ to help us be a better person. We should follow them. 10. The baby girl often f________ her mother to dance. She looks so lovely and funny. 五、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. I’d like to order two ________ (汉堡) with fish and chips. 2. Elephants are still in ________ (处于危险中). 3. ________ (青少年) should do more exercise. 4. My mother often buys some ________ (草莓) in the shop. 5. Lucy wants to buy some ________ (梨子) for her mother at the supermarket. 6. If we are ________ (友好的) to others, we can make more friends. 7. Kate likes ________ (狐狸) because she thinks they are very smart. 8. People get up early to watch the raising of the ________ (国家的) flag. 9. The party was so ________ (热闹的) with music and dancing. 10. Don’t be ________ (吵闹的) in the library. 11. There are new ________ (叶子) growing out on the old tree. 12. Students always find ________ (创造性的) ways to save their seat in the library. 13. Mr. Li asks us to read the book ________ (安静地) in the library. 14. Look! There is a school ________ (制服) on the playground. 15. You should be ________ (礼貌的) to your teachers. 16. Tom, your room is so ________ (不整洁的). Please clean it now. 17. It’s important to respect the ________ (精神) of the craftspeople. 18. ________ (一切) is perfect in my new school. 19. You can’t ________ (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 20. I ________ (尊重) my form teacher so much because she never treats me as a child. 21. Look at the timetable! The train ________ (到达) in Chongqing at 2:00 p.m. Let’s go now! 22. I ________ (借) two books from the library yesterday. And I have to return them next week. 23. Andy, you were ________ (缺席的) from the math class yesterday, what happened? 六、根据首字母填空 Unit 1 1. This T-shirt is too e________. Do you have a cheap one? 2. It’s very cold. Put on your g________ to keep your hands warm. 3. Mike is a l________ boy and he never cleans his room. 4. Our Chinese teacher is very p________ and all the students in our class like him. 5. The big cake is d________ and we all like eating it. 6. In fall, there are many yellow l________ on the ground. 7. His father is d________. He can’t hear anything. 8. Jack is busy these days because he has q________ a lot of work to do. 9. I stayed up late to watch a soccer game last night, so I am kind of t________ /'taiəd/ now. 10. It’s dangerous to climb the mountain on r________ days. 11. The jacket is very c________, because all the clothes are on sale today. 12. Sorry. It’s too n________ here. I can’t hear you clearly. 13. He becomes s________ at the news without saying a word. 14. Water is so v________ and important that people should not waste or pollute it. 15. Trees are h________ to people and the planet. Let’s protect them together. Unit 2 1. Peter doesn’t feel well today, so he is a________ from class. 2. There are many rules for us to follow to be a better p________. 3. The two girls are talking q________ because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby. 4. Don’t c________ the road when the traffic light is red. 5. If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police u________ for help. 6. Don’t f________ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 7. At lunchtime, the q________ for the pizza in the school canteen is always long! 8. You should b________ your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. 9. We must listen to the teacher c________ in class. 10. We should r________ our teachers and parents because they always help us. 11. We must a________ on time and never be late for school. 12. Don’t f________ to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 13. He f________ (集中) on his study and health. 14. You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d________. 15. The little boy is so naughty. He often runs in the h________ at school. 七、语法填空 Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are 1. ________ (interest) in them. They're interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are 2. ________ (usual) over 1 metre long and they have no 3. ________ (tooth). They live under the water and they are good 4. ________ (swim). They can live up to 150 years, so they are 5. ____ symbol of long life. There are only eight 6. ________ (kind) of turtles now and four of them are from China. But they are 7. ________ great danger now. Some people put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat. 8. ________ turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something 9. ________ (save) them now. First, don't buy or eat the food 10. ________ (make) of turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 八、完形填空 Passage 1 were, danger, doing, because, easy, group, of, Luckily, save, they, but, villagers Do you know elephant watchers (观察员)? There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan. In the forest, there live a 1____ of elephants. The watchers’ work is to watch them. Where are the elephants? What are they 2____? The watchers need to know. It’s not an 3____ job. Now the drone (无人机) helps them a lot. These elephants usually stay in the forest, 4____ sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people. 5____, the elephant watchers know the big animals well. They tell the 6____ to leave before the elephants arrive. These elephants are Asian (亚洲的) elephants. There 7____ lots of elephants in China 3,000 years ago. But now they are in 8____. Thankfully, the elephant watchers and many other people are working to 9____ them. In Yunnan, the number 10____ elephants is growing these years. That’s good news. We hope people and animals live on the earth in harmony (和谐). Passage 2 polite; arrive; looks; phone; rules ; her ; first; playing ; dangerous; quiet Bill is a six - year - old boy. His mother Mrs Green is very strict and there are many 1. _________ for Bill to follow. One day, Bill and his mother take a bus to the store. It's Bill's 2. _________ time to get on a bus, so Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don't run on the bus, dear. It's noisy and not 3. _________,” says his mother. Bill listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man 4. _________ the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and 5. _________ out of the bus. “Don't hang out of the window, dear. It's 6. _________,” says his mother. Again, Bill listens to 7. _________. When Mrs Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don't talk, dear. Please just be 8. _________ on the bus.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn't say anything. After they 9. _________ at the store, Mrs Green says to Bill, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your 10. _________ on the bus. You don't want me to talk, and now it's too late,” Bill says. Units 3-4 重点词汇变形与训练 一、Unit 3 重点词汇变形 1. hard (形容词/副词) ___________（努力地） 2. once (基数词) __________（序数词） 3. twice (基数词) ___________（序数词） 4. sleep (动词) -- (形容词) ___________（困倦的） 5. success (名词) 成功 -- (动词) ________（成功） 6. jog (动词) 慢跑 -- (现在分词) ____________ 二、Unit 4 重点词汇变形 1. well (形容词) ___________（好的） 2. choice (动词) ___________（选择） 3. west (形容词) __________（西方的） 4. China (形容词) ___________（中国的） 5. America (形容词) _______（美国的、美国人的） 6. more (比较级) __________（许多的） 7. eating (动词-ing形式) -- (动词) _________（吃） 8. important (名词) __________（重要性） 9. weigh (名词) ____________（重量） 10. late (形副词) ____________（以后） 11. balance (形容词) ___________（平衡的） 12. sweets (形容词) ____________（甜的） 13. salt (形容词) ___________（咸的） 14. better (原级) ___________（好的/地） 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Lily wants to make a cake with some ___________ (strawberry). 2. The volleyball is ________. ________ name is on it. (your) 3. These are ________ footballs. Those footballs aren’t ________. (their) 4. ________ are over there. These are not ________ exercise mats. (our) 5. Tim ________ in a bank. He is always busy on ________ days. (work) 6. It's difficult for some old people ________ (order) food on their mobile phones. 7. Students can have healthy ________ (balance) meals at the school dining hall. 8. The cookie ________ soft and sweet. Children must like its ________. (taste) 9. My father only ________ for four hours last night. He feels very ________ now. (sleep) 10. The man is ________ at the table. A(n) ________ will come to help him order food. (wait) 四、根据首字母填空 1. After running, I am very t________ and drink a lot of water. 2. There is a racket on the desk. Do you know who it b________ to? 3. I can h________ work out the maths problem on my own. It's too difficult. 4. I never eat fast food like hamburgers. I________, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 5. Mr Li praised me in the English class because of my great p________ in the exam. 6. The twins have some c________ interests. For example, they both like watching movies. 7. The a________ in today's newspaper shows us a great idea. Let's read it together again. 8. The clothes store is welcome because the workers always greet ________ (顾客) with a smile. 9. Please ________ (原谅) me for being late. I didn't catch the early bus. 10. It's raining cats and dogs outside. Luckily, we have ________ (足够的) food at home. 五、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Mary ________ (很少) eats chocolates. 2. A little bit of ________ (进步) will get you to move. 3. Jack usually plays ________ (棒球) with his friends after school. 4. Once I set up a ________ (目标), I won’t give it up easily. 5. This volleyball must ________ Carla. (属于) 6. We work as a team and we win or lose as a ________ (团队). 7. —Whose tennis ________ (球拍) is it? —Maybe it is Lucy’s. 8. The ________ (村民) here are very friendly. 9. If you cook your own meals ________ (代替), you can make healthy balanced meals. 10. He is full of ________ (精力、能量) every day. 11. We have some ________ (共同的) hobbies. 12. To ________ (改善) your English, you should speak more. 13. Reading English every morning is really a good ________ (习惯). 14. I am always full of ________ (能量) after I do sports. 15. These children in poor areas are ________ (渴求的) for knowledge. 16. I like chicken, fish and ________ (西瓜) juice. 17. There is a special ________ (菜肴) in the restaurant. 18. Everyone is excited about the ________ (结果) of the show. 19. It can make you feel ________ (困倦的). 20. My mother thinks fruit ________ (色拉) is healthy. 21. It’s difficult to understand this ________ (文章) because there are too many new words. 期末复习Us1~4 答案 Units 1-2 参考答案 一、Unit 1 重点词汇变形 1. foxes 2. wolves 3. careful 4. sandwiches 5. appearance 6. scary 7. dangerous 8. lucky 9. playful 10. swimmer 11. friendly 12. hearing 13. funny 14. lovely 15. amazed 16. interested 二、Unit 2 重点词汇变形 1. following 2. impolite 3. absence 4. quietly 5. noisy 6. unhappy 7. practice 8. weekend 9. good / well 10. building 11. relaxed；relaxing 12. advise 13. untidy 14. helpful 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. untidy 2. playful 3. advice 4. hearing；hear 5. swimming；swimmer 6. careful；cares 7. relaxing；relaxed 8. scary；scared 9. noisy；noise 10. lucky；luck 四、根据首字母提示填空 1. feed 2. respecting 3. understand 4. litter 5. absent 6. focus 7. However 8. arrive 9. rules 10. follows 五、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. hamburgers 2. danger 3. Teenagers 4. strawberries 5. pears 6. friendly 7. foxes 8. national 9. lively 10. noisy 11. leaves 12. creative 13. quietly 14. uniform 15. polite 16. untidy 17. spirit 18. Everything 19. feed 20. respect 21. arrives 22. borrowed 23. absent 六、根据首字母填空 Unit 1 1. expensive 2. gloves 3. lazy 4. patient 5. delicious 6. leaves 7. deaf 8. quite 9. tired 10. rainy 11. cheap 12. noisy 13. silent 14. valuable 15. helpful Unit 2 1. absent 2. person 3. quietly 4. cross 5. uniform 6. forget 7. queue 8. brush 9. carefully 10. respect 11. arrive 12. forget 13. focuses 14. dangerous 15. hallway 七、语法填空 1. interested 2. usually 3. teeth 4. swimmers 5. a 6. kinds 7. in 8. So 9. to save 10. made 八、完形填空 Passage 1 1. group 2. doing 3. easy 4. but 5. Luckily 6. villagers 7. were 8. danger 9. save 10. of Passage 2 1. rules 2. first 3. polite 4. playing 5. looks 6. dangerous 7. her 8. quiet 9. arrive 10. phone Units 3-4 参考答案 一、Unit 3 重点词汇变形 1. hard 2. first 3. second 4. sleepy 5. succeed 6. jogging 二、Unit 4 重点词汇变形 1. good 2. choose 3. Western 4. Chinese 5. American 6. many / much 7. eat 8. importance 9. weight 10. later 11. balanced 12. sweet 13. salty 14. good / well 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. strawberries 2. yours；Your 3. their；theirs 4. Ours；our 5. works；working 6. to order 7. balanced 8. tastes；taste 9. slept；sleepy 10. waiting；waiter 四、根据首字母填空 1. thirsty 2. belongs 3. hardly 4. Instead 5. progress 6. common 7. article 8. customers 9. forgive 10. enough 五、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. seldom 2. progress 3. baseball 4. goal 5. belong to 6. team 7. racket 8. villagers 9. instead 10. energy 11. common 12. improve 13. habit 14. energy 15. thirsty 16. watermelon 17. dish 18. result 19. sleepy 20. salad 21. article 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $