（南京专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期 译林版

（南京专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 译林版 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ from now on, you should go to bed before 10 o’clock. A．/ B．At C．From D．In 2．The shop will stay open ________ 10:00 p.m. So we can walk there after dinner. A．after B．till C．when D．as 3．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is C．will be D．has 4．You ________ play football in the classroom. It’s one of our class rules. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 5．Lingling ________to help the old man carry the heavy box yesterday. A．volunteered B．volunterred C．volunteer D．volunteers 6．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. We can make a cake. A．milk; strawberries B．bread; apples C．strawberries; milk D．sugar; bread 7．Please come to school ________. Don’t be late. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．by the time 8．—I can’t find my keys. Can you help me? —________. Let’s look for them together. A．That’s right B．Sure C．You’re welcome D．Not at all 9．—I failed the math exam. I feel very sad. —________. You can do better next time. A．Cheer up B．Stand up C．Look up D．Get up 10．The little boy often _________ things _________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A．take...apart B．talk...apart C．takes...apart D．talks...apart 11．选出符合句意且构成押韵的词，补全以下诗句。 A Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are ________. After one night of wind and ________, How many are the fallen flowers? A．singing; rain B．dancing; snow C．crying; showers D．playing; moonlight 12．From the title “A Meaningful Weekend”, we can predict the text may be about ________. A．a boring day at home B．something helpful and special C．a busy shopping day D．a sad story 13．We don’t have ________ for all the guests, and the hall isn’t ________ either. A．enough chairs, enough big B．enough chairs, big enough C．chairs enough, big enough D．chairs enough, enough big 14．We read 23,813 like this: ________. A．twenty-three thousands, eight hundred and thirteen B．twenty-three thousands and eight hundred and thirteen C．twenty-three thousand, eight hundred and thirteen D．twenty-three thousand, eight hundred thirteen 15．—Mom, can I go to the party with Tim tomorrow?     —Sure. ________ . A．Here you are B．Good luck C．You are welcome D．Have a great time 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the Sunshine Community to do some voluntary work. When we arrived, we saw an old woman standing outside her house. She looked 16 . We asked, “Granny, what’s 17 ?” She said, “I left my 18 and my phone at home. Now I can’t open the 19 . Could you help me?” We all said “ 20 ”. Tom said, “Let me 21 your son.” He used his phone to call her son. The son said he would come back 22 about ten minutes. “ 23 you like to sit down and wait? Here is a chair,” said Mary. The old woman smiled and said, “That’s very 24 of you.” We waited with her until her son came. We felt happy because we could 25 a hand. 16．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．excited 17．A．matter B．wrong C．trouble D．up 18．A．bag B．keys C．hat D．coat 19．A．window B．door C．box D．car 20．A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．Sure 21．A．call B．find C．visit D．meet 22．A．in B．at C．for D．after 23．A．Do B．Are C．Would D．Could 24．A．kind B．heavy C．bad D．scary 25．A．give B．lend C．borrow D．make 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．What can we know about the birthday party? A．It’s three hours long. B．It’s before February 4th. C．It’s in Sunshine Garden if it rains. D．Jimmy is fourteen years old. 27．What can people do at the party? ①play games  ②watch movies  ③enjoy the cake  ④dance   ⑤play cards A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 28．What do you need to do after you get the invitation? A．Buy some gifts. B．Call Jimmy to say thanks. C．Email Jimmy before January 31st D．Ask Jimmy for more information. B The spring festival is a time for children to get lucky money. Do you think parents should keep their children’s lucky money? Here, some middle school students are sharing their ideas on the internet. •Tian Yun said, “Parents should help keep their children’s lucky money because children usually don’t have much experience (经验) with money and may have the habit of splashing out.” She doesn’t think children can control (控制) themselves when they see the things they like. When they are old enough, they can manage their money. •In Wang Xin’s opinion, it is too difficult for children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions (干扰) outside. With a lot of money, they may be cheated (被骗) by bad people. And this will make them get into trouble. •Li Yi thinks children should be free to spend their lucky money because it’s a good chance to learn money management skills. Children can learn how to use their money in a wise way. What parents should do is to guide (引导) them. •When it comes to Cui Han’s idea, children should be trusted to manage their money. According to the latest Civil Code (《民法典》), 8 years old is a dividing line (分界线). That means children over 8 have the right to manage their money. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 29．What do the underlined words “splashing out” probably mean? A．Saving money. B．Borrowing money from others. C．Giving money to others. D．Spending money like running water. 30．Match the students with their ideas and choose the right answer. ①Tian Yun    ②Wang Xin    ③Li Yi    ④Cui Han a. Children may be cheated if they have a lot of money. b. Children older than eight can manage their money. c. Parents can guide children to spend money in a right way. d. Children can manage their money when they grow up. A．①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c B．①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b C．①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c     D．①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 31．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and exercise. B．Family and society. C．Nature and history. D．Festivals and traditions. C ①The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important waterways.It connects the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.At its narrowest point，it is only 33 kilometers wide.This makes it a natural "chokepoint （咽喉要道）" — a small passage that plays a big role in global shipping. ②Every day，huge oil ships pass through the strait.They carry about 20% of the world's sea﹣borne （海运的） oil and a large part of natural gas.Most of these energy resources are shipped to Asian countries like China，India，Japan，and South Korea.For countries around the strait，such as Saudi Arabia，Iran，and the UAE，it is often the only way to send their oil and gas to the rest of the world. ③However，in early 2026，the strait became quiet.Many shipping companies stopped sending their ships through，and sea traffic dropped by nearly 70%.As a result，global energy prices rose sharply.In the United States，gas prices doubled within weeks.In Europe，families paid much more to heat their homes. ④The Strait of Hormuz is small in size，but it has a huge influence on the global economy （全球经济）.Its special geography，long history，and key role in energy transport make it one of the world's most vital （至关重要的） waterways. 32.What energy resources pass through the strait every day？　C　 A.Oil and coal. B.Natural gas and heat energy. C.Oil and natural gas. D.Coal and heat energy. 33.What can we know about early 2026 according to the text？　B　 A.Many ships still passed through the strait as usual. B.Less ship traffic led to higher global energy prices. C.European families spent less money in heating homes. D.American gas prices remained the same in several weeks. 34.How is the text organized？　B　 A. B. C. D. 35.What is the best title （标题） for the text？　D　 A.Sea Transport：a Dangerous Choice B.Global Oil Prices：a Sharp Rise C.Energy Resources：a Natural Treasure D.The Strait of Hormuz：a Vital Waterway D I’m in Sydney, Australia now. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining. Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring. I don’t want to watch TV or play computer games. I live in London with my parents. It’s a nice day today. It’s sunny and warm. Some children are playing football outside. But I can’t go out with friends. I don’t feel well and my mum tells me to be at home. I’m reading an interesting book now. It’s raining heavily outside. My parents and I are at home. They are drinking tea in the living room and I am doing my homework in my room. It’s really boring. I want to go out because I like walking in the rain. 36．What does Linda want to do? A．Watch TV. B．Play basketball. C．Eat out. D．Play computer games. 37．How’s the weather in London? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 38．Who can’t go out because she doesn’t feel well? A．Amy. B．Linda. C．Alice. D．Emma. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda likes playing baseball. B．Alice is doing some reading. C．Emma likes drinking tea. D．Emma isn’t doing her homework. 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How the weather is and what they’re doing. B．How the weather is and what they like. C．Their habits and what their family are doing. D．What kind of weather their family like. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Dumplings are famous as a ________ (象征) of Chinese culture. 42．We should never fight with others because ________ (安全) always comes first. 43．The smell of the ________ (菜肴) and our laughing filled the room. 44．The brave firefighter ran into the house to ________ (拯救) the pet cat. 45．When she feels ________ (沮丧的), she just sits by the window and looks outside quietly. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 47．Travellers from other countries need to learn how ________ (pay) in China. 48．The children ________ (hold) a birthday party for their mother last Sunday. 49．In the yard, we saw a group of ________ dancing around the flowers. (butterfly) 50．Class Two is a top team. They have good football ________ (skill). C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) kind, because, rule, keep, for Hey, friends. I’m Cindy. I come from South Africa. Now I am in Chongqing. It is in the south of China. I study here because my dad works here now. There are many 51 in my new school. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight and don’t be late 52 class. Boys can’t 53 their hair long…Rules! Rules! Rules! I think school is too strict with us! However, I like the city. People here are very 54 to us. And when I get lost, I always ask them for help. I also like the food of the city. You can try different foods here. Hot pot is a specialty of Chongqing. People like hot pot 55 it’s delicious. If you want to have a trip, you can come to Chongqing. You will have a good time here. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格（一空一词）。 Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview (预览) —if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. Here’s how to preview. ●Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence (句子) of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim (略读)—if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading quickly—like news about popular sports and stars. Here’s how to skim. ●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line. ●Pick up only a few important words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article. How to read 56 in a short time Previewing 57 to preview A long and 58 article or report How to preview Read the first two and 59 two paragraphs. Read the first sentence of the 60 paragraphs. How can previewing help you in reading You needn’t spend time 61 useless information. Skimming What to skim Some 62 and simple news 63 to skim Make your eyes 64 fast across each line. How can skimming help you in reading It  is a good way to get a main idea of the news or articles 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In a nice village, Emma, a young baker, has her own bakery (面包店). People in the v 66 know her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma will bake more than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that s 67 , “Take what you need.” The box is for a 68 in the village who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal. This box is m 69 of wood and it becomes a symbol of hope and kindness here. Those poor people can always a 70 Emma for a hot meal. It isn’t just about the food b 71 about knowing that someone who needs care. Emma’s kindness doesn’t stop at the bakery. She also o 72 activities to bring the people together, l 73 picnics in the park. People can make new friends and feel like a big f 74 . After that, all the people begin to learn from her. Some start to serve meals to those in need. The children also help by doing some s 75 for the old and the sick. Over time. The village becomes a more caring and closer family than before. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是温鹏，你的英语老师将组织同学们交流各自的健康生活习惯。请你以“Stay Healthy”为题，从运动、饮食和睡眠三个方面，准备一篇发言稿分享你的日常做法。 Stay Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it’s important to stay healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （南京专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 译林版 解析卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ from now on, you should go to bed before 10 o’clock. A．/ B．At C．From D．In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从现在起，你应该在十点前上床睡觉。 from now on意为“从现在起”，在句中作时间状语，其前不需要加介词。 2．The shop will stay open ________ 10:00 p.m. So we can walk there after dinner. A．after B．till C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店将营业直到晚上10点。所以我们可以晚饭后走去那里。 after在……之后；till直到……为止；when当……时；作为。提到“So we can walk there after dinner.”，商店营业持续时间足够长，允许晚饭后前往，“stay open till...”表示“营业到某时刻为止”，应填till。 3．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is C．will be D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 此句为there be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have/has连用；根据时间状语“next week” 可知，句子要用一般将来时，结构为there will be。空处填will be。 4．You ________ play football in the classroom. It’s one of our class rules. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你禁止在教室里踢足球，这是我们的班规之一。 can能够；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。班规是硬性规定，表明令禁止。 mustn’t符合语境。 5．Lingling ________to help the old man carry the heavy box yesterday. A．volunteered B．volunterred C．volunteer D．volunteers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天玲玲主动帮那位老人搬了沉重的箱子。 volunteered自愿做，一般过去时；volunterred格式错误；volunteer自愿做，动词原形；volunteers自愿做，第三人称单数形式。句中的时间状语yesterday表示过去，应用一般过去时。volunteer的过去式为volunteered。应填volunteered。 6．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. We can make a cake. A．milk; strawberries B．bread; apples C．strawberries; milk D．sugar; bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些草莓和牛奶。我们可以做一个蛋糕。 strawberries草莓；milk牛奶；bread面包；apples苹果；sugar糖。根据“There are”可知，be动词为复数形式，依据就近原则，第一个空应填复数可数名词。milk、bread、sugar均为不可数名词，不能与are连用；strawberries为复数可数名词，符合语法且草莓和牛奶符合制作蛋糕的语境。应填strawberries；milk。 7．Please come to school ________. Don’t be late. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．by the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请按时到校，不要迟到。 on time按时、准时；in time及时；at times有时、偶尔；by the time到……时候。后半句“Don’t be late”明显要求“准时”，因此on time最合适。 8．—I can’t find my keys. Can you help me? —________. Let’s look for them together. A．That’s right B．Sure C．You’re welcome D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到钥匙了。你能帮我吗？——当然。我们一起去找它们。 Sure当然；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不。根据答语“Let’s look for them together.”​说明答话人同意帮忙，语气积极。故选B。 9．—I failed the math exam. I feel very sad. —________. You can do better next time. A．Cheer up B．Stand up C．Look up D．Get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我数学考试没及格，很难过。——振作起来。下一次你可以做得更好。 Cheer up振作起来；Stand up起立；Look up查阅；Get up起床。对方数学考试没及格，答语应安慰对方“振作起来”，Cheer up符合语境。 10．The little boy often _________ things _________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A．take...apart B．talk...apart C．takes...apart D．talks...apart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常把东西拆开，因为这是学习科学的好方法。 take...apart拆开；talk...apart无此搭配。主语 The little boy是第三人称单数，often表明是一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，结合“because it’s a good way to learn science.”，男孩拆开东西，takes...apart符合句意。 11．选出符合句意且构成押韵的词，补全以下诗句。 A Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are ________. After one night of wind and ________, How many are the fallen flowers? A．singing; rain B．dancing; snow C．crying; showers D．playing; moonlight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春晓  孟浩然   春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 singing唱歌，rain下雨；dancing跳舞，snow雪，下雪；crying哭，shower阵雨；playing玩，moonlight月光。这首诗是唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》英译版。第二句：上句结尾词是lying，根据英文诗歌押韵规则，此处需要一个以-ing 结尾、且尾音为/ɪŋ/的词来押韵。选项中crying与lying押尾韵；同时，“birds are crying”可理解为鸟儿啼鸣，契合春日清晨的意境，而 singing/dancing/playing 均不符合押韵要求。 第三句：下句结尾词是flowers，需要一个词与其押韵，showers与flowers押尾韵；同时，wind and shower（风雨）对应原诗“夜来风雨声”的意境，而 rain/snow/moonlight均不押韵。 12．From the title “A Meaningful Weekend”, we can predict the text may be about ________. A．a boring day at home B．something helpful and special C．a busy shopping day D．a sad story 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从标题“A Meaningful Weekend”，我们可以预测这篇文章可能是关于________。 a boring day at home在家无聊的一天；something helpful and special有帮助且特别的事情；a busy shopping day忙碌的购物日；a sad story一个悲伤的故事。标题中的关键词是Meaningful，这表明文章内容应该是积极、有价值的。应填something helpful and special。 13．We don’t have ________ for all the guests, and the hall isn’t ________ either. A．enough chairs, enough big B．enough chairs, big enough C．chairs enough, big enough D．chairs enough, enough big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的椅子供所有宾客使用，而且这个大厅也不够宽敞。 enough修饰名词时置于名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时置于其后。第一空修饰名词chairs，用enough chairs；第二空修饰形容词big，用big enough。 14．We read 23,813 like this: ________. A．twenty-three thousands, eight hundred and thirteen B．twenty-three thousands and eight hundred and thirteen C．twenty-three thousand, eight hundred and thirteen D．twenty-three thousand, eight hundred thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们像这样读23,813：两万三千八百一十三。 thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，排除A和B；百位和十位之间需用and连接，应填twenty-three thousand, eight hundred and thirteen。 15．—Mom, can I go to the party with Tim tomorrow?     —Sure. ________ . A．Here you are B．Good luck C．You are welcome D．Have a great time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以和蒂姆一起去参加聚会吗？——当然。玩得开心。 Here you are给你；Good luck祝你好运；You are welcome不客气；Have a great time玩得愉快。根据问句“can I go to the party”及妈妈回答“Sure”可知，妈妈同意对方去参加聚会，并表示祝愿，让对方玩得开心，应填Have a great time。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the Sunshine Community to do some voluntary work. When we arrived, we saw an old woman standing outside her house. She looked 16 . We asked, “Granny, what’s 17 ?” She said, “I left my 18 and my phone at home. Now I can’t open the 19 . Could you help me?” We all said “ 20 ”. Tom said, “Let me 21 your son.” He used his phone to call her son. The son said he would come back 22 about ten minutes. “ 23 you like to sit down and wait? Here is a chair,” said Mary. The old woman smiled and said, “That’s very 24 of you.” We waited with her until her son came. We felt happy because we could 25 a hand. 16．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．excited 17．A．matter B．wrong C．trouble D．up 18．A．bag B．keys C．hat D．coat 19．A．window B．door C．box D．car 20．A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．Sure 21．A．call B．find C．visit D．meet 22．A．in B．at C．for D．after 23．A．Do B．Are C．Would D．Could 24．A．kind B．heavy C．bad D．scary 25．A．give B．lend C．borrow D．make 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了上周日作者和同学去社区做志愿者时，帮助一位忘带钥匙的老奶奶联系家人并陪伴等待的故事。 【详解】16．句意：她看起来担心。 根据“忘带钥匙无法进门”的困境，可知老人此时心情是焦急担心的。happy和excited符合开心语境，angry不符合求助语境。 17．句意：奶奶，怎么了？ What’s wrong是询问发生了什么的固定搭配。What’s the matter需加the，matter单独使用错误。 18．句意：我把钥匙和手机忘在家里了。 根据后文“无法开门”，可知忘带的是开门所需的钥匙。bag,hat,coat与开门无直接逻辑关系。 19．句意：现在我打不开门了。 根据站在房子外面且忘带钥匙，可知是无法打开房门进入。window, box, car不符合进屋语境。 20．句意：我们都说“当然”。 根据前文“做志愿者”及后文提供帮助的行为，可知是答应请求。Yes略显生硬，Sorry和No表示拒绝。 21．句意：让我给你儿子打电话。 根据后句“他用手机打电话给他儿子”，可知此处是说打电话。find, visit, meet不符合后文动作。 22．句意：儿子说他大约十分钟后回来。 in+时间段用于一般将来时，表示“多久之后”。at, for, after在此时态搭配不当。 23．句意：你愿意坐下来等吗？ Would you like to do sth.是表示委婉建议或邀请的固定句型。Do, Are, Could不构成此固定搭配。 24．句意：你们真是太善良了。 根据同学们提供帮助让老人坐下，老人表示感谢，可知是夸奖他们善良。heavy, bad, scary均为贬义或无关形容词。 25．句意：因为我们可以帮忙。 give a hand是固定短语，意为“帮忙”。lend借；borrow借；make制作。均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．What can we know about the birthday party? A．It’s three hours long. B．It’s before February 4th. C．It’s in Sunshine Garden if it rains. D．Jimmy is fourteen years old. 27．What can people do at the party? ①play games  ②watch movies  ③enjoy the cake  ④dance   ⑤play cards A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 28．What do you need to do after you get the invitation? A．Buy some gifts. B．Call Jimmy to say thanks. C．Email Jimmy before January 31st D．Ask Jimmy for more information. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（生日派对邀请函），主要介绍了Jimmy Smith即将举办的14岁生日派对的时间、地点、活动内容及回复要求。 【详解】26．根据邀请函中“Getting to 14”和“Birthday Boy: Jimmy Smith”的表述，可知Jimmy即将迎来14岁生日，因此选项D“Jimmy is fourteen years old.”符合文意。 27．邀请函的“Activities”部分明确列出活动内容：“play some games, take photos, enjoy the birthday cake, sing songs and dance”，对应选项中的①play games、③enjoy the cake、④dance，因此选项B（①③④）正确。 28．邀请函的“Reply”部分要求“Reply before Jan. 31st at mailto:jimmy0204@mail.com”，即需在1月31日前通过电子邮件回复Jimmy，因此选项C“Email Jimmy before January 31st”符合要求。 B The spring festival is a time for children to get lucky money. Do you think parents should keep their children’s lucky money? Here, some middle school students are sharing their ideas on the internet. •Tian Yun said, “Parents should help keep their children’s lucky money because children usually don’t have much experience (经验) with money and may have the habit of splashing out.” She doesn’t think children can control (控制) themselves when they see the things they like. When they are old enough, they can manage their money. •In Wang Xin’s opinion, it is too difficult for children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions (干扰) outside. With a lot of money, they may be cheated (被骗) by bad people. And this will make them get into trouble. •Li Yi thinks children should be free to spend their lucky money because it’s a good chance to learn money management skills. Children can learn how to use their money in a wise way. What parents should do is to guide (引导) them. •When it comes to Cui Han’s idea, children should be trusted to manage their money. According to the latest Civil Code (《民法典》), 8 years old is a dividing line (分界线). That means children over 8 have the right to manage their money. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 29．What do the underlined words “splashing out” probably mean? A．Saving money. B．Borrowing money from others. C．Giving money to others. D．Spending money like running water. 30．Match the students with their ideas and choose the right answer. ①Tian Yun    ②Wang Xin    ③Li Yi    ④Cui Han a. Children may be cheated if they have a lot of money. b. Children older than eight can manage their money. c. Parents can guide children to spend money in a right way. d. Children can manage their money when they grow up. A．①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c B．①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b C．①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c     D．①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 31．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and exercise. B．Family and society. C．Nature and history. D．Festivals and traditions. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，四位中学生就压岁钱管理发表不同看法：田云认为长大后再管；王欣担心被骗；李毅主张家长引导；崔寒引用《民法典》指出8岁以上有权自理。 【详解】29．根据划线词所在句后的“She doesn’t think children can control themselves when they see the things they like”可知，这里指孩子容易乱花钱。选项D“Spending money like running water”符合语境。 30．根据Tian Yun说的“When they are old enough, they can manage their money”可知①对应d；根据Wang Xin说的“they may be cheated by bad people”可知②对应a；根据Li Yi说的“What parents should do is to guide them”可知③对应c；根据Cui Han说的“children over 8 have the right to manage their money”可知④对应b。因此正确匹配为①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b。 31．文章主要讨论了父母是否应该保管孩子的压岁钱，涉及家庭教育、孩子理财观念以及《民法典》相关规定，属于家庭与社会话题，因此最可能出现在“Family and society”版块。 C ①The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important waterways.It connects the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.At its narrowest point，it is only 33 kilometers wide.This makes it a natural "chokepoint （咽喉要道）" — a small passage that plays a big role in global shipping. ②Every day，huge oil ships pass through the strait.They carry about 20% of the world's sea﹣borne （海运的） oil and a large part of natural gas.Most of these energy resources are shipped to Asian countries like China，India，Japan，and South Korea.For countries around the strait，such as Saudi Arabia，Iran，and the UAE，it is often the only way to send their oil and gas to the rest of the world. ③However，in early 2026，the strait became quiet.Many shipping companies stopped sending their ships through，and sea traffic dropped by nearly 70%.As a result，global energy prices rose sharply.In the United States，gas prices doubled within weeks.In Europe，families paid much more to heat their homes. ④The Strait of Hormuz is small in size，but it has a huge influence on the global economy （全球经济）.Its special geography，long history，and key role in energy transport make it one of the world's most vital （至关重要的） waterways. 32.What energy resources pass through the strait every day？　C　 A.Oil and coal. B.Natural gas and heat energy. C.Oil and natural gas. D.Coal and heat energy. 33.What can we know about early 2026 according to the text？　B　 A.Many ships still passed through the strait as usual. B.Less ship traffic led to higher global energy prices. C.European families spent less money in heating homes. D.American gas prices remained the same in several weeks. 34.How is the text organized？　B　 A. B. C. D. 35.What is the best title （标题） for the text？　D　 A.Sea Transport：a Dangerous Choice B.Global Oil Prices：a Sharp Rise C.Energy Resources：a Natural Treasure D.The Strait of Hormuz：a Vital Waterway 【分析】霍尔木兹海峡虽仅宽33公里，却是连接波斯湾与印度洋的咽喉要道，每日承载着全球20%的海运石油与大量天然气，滋养着亚洲多国的能源命脉。然而2026年初航运骤减近七成，全球能源价格应声暴涨，美国家庭加油 costs 翻倍，欧洲民众取暖开支激增。这篇说明文以小见大，揭示了这一微小水道如何牵动着世界经济的脉搏。 【解答】32 细节理解题。根据第二段"They carry about 20% of the world's sea﹣borne oil and a large part of natural gas."（它们运载着全球约20%的海运石油和大量的天然气。）可知，每日通过海峡的能源资源是石油和天然气。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段"sea traffic dropped by nearly 70%.As a result，global energy prices rose sharply."（海上交通量下降了近70%。结果，全球能源价格急剧上涨。）可知，航运量减少导致了全球能源价格大幅上涨，这一因果关系清晰明确。故选B。 34.篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述霍尔木兹海峡是世界最重要的水道之一；第二、三段分别从能源运输功能和航运中断的影响两个方面进行分述；第四段总结全文，强调其虽小但对全球经济影响巨大。全文呈现"总—分—总"的结构特点。故选B。 35.标题归纳题。通读全文，文章围绕霍尔木兹海峡展开，依次介绍其地理特征、能源运输地位、特殊情况带来的全球经济冲击，并在末段点明"it is one of the world's most vital waterways"（它是世界上最重要的水道之一）。标题需涵盖说明对象及其核心特征，D项精准概括了文章主旨。故选D。 D I’m in Sydney, Australia now. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining. Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring. I don’t want to watch TV or play computer games. I live in London with my parents. It’s a nice day today. It’s sunny and warm. Some children are playing football outside. But I can’t go out with friends. I don’t feel well and my mum tells me to be at home. I’m reading an interesting book now. It’s raining heavily outside. My parents and I are at home. They are drinking tea in the living room and I am doing my homework in my room. It’s really boring. I want to go out because I like walking in the rain. 36．What does Linda want to do? A．Watch TV. B．Play basketball. C．Eat out. D．Play computer games. 37．How’s the weather in London? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 38．Who can’t go out because she doesn’t feel well? A．Amy. B．Linda. C．Alice. D．Emma. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda likes playing baseball. B．Alice is doing some reading. C．Emma likes drinking tea. D．Emma isn’t doing her homework. 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How the weather is and what they’re doing. B．How the weather is and what they like. C．Their habits and what their family are doing. D．What kind of weather their family like. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】分别介绍了Linda、Alice、Emma三位女孩所在城市的天气、她们的处境和正在做的事。 【详解】36．Linda的描述中提到“I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining.”可知Linda本来想和朋友Amy出去打篮球，只是因为下雨不能去，而她明确说“I don’t want to watch TV or play computer games”，因此她想做的事是打篮球（Play basketball）。 37．Alice的描述中提到“I live in London...It’s sunny and warm.”文中直接说明伦敦的天气是“sunny and warm（晴朗又温暖）”。 38．Alice的描述中提到“But I can’t go out with friends. I don’t feel well and my mum tells me to be at home.”Alice因为身体不舒服，妈妈让她待在家里，所以不能出去。 39．Alice的描述中提到“I’m reading an interesting book now.”A选项：Linda 想打篮球，不是棒球，错误。B选项：Alice正在读一本有趣的书，正确。C选项：Emma的父母在喝茶，不是Emma，错误。D选项：Emma正在房间里做作业，选项说“isn’t doing”是错误的。 40．全文每一段都先描述了当地的天气（rainy/sunny/raining heavily），再介绍人物正在做的事（stay at home/read books/do homework），因此核心是天气和她们正在做的事。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Dumplings are famous as a ________ (象征) of Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：饺子作为中国文化的象征而闻名。“a”后跟名词单数，填symbol。 42．We should never fight with others because ________ (安全) always comes first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们绝不应该与他人打架，因为安全永远是第一位的。此处表示“安全”用不可数名词“safety”，“because”引导的原因状语从句中需要名词作主语，且谓语“comes”为第三人称单数，故填safety。 43．The smell of the ________ (菜肴) and our laughing filled the room. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：菜肴的香气和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。根据汉语提示“菜肴”，此处表示多道菜肴，应用复数形式dishes，故填dishes。 44．The brave firefighter ran into the house to ________ (拯救) the pet cat. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：这位勇敢的消防员冲进屋内去救那只宠物猫。根据中文提示，save“拯救”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形save。 45．When she feels ________ (沮丧的), she just sits by the window and looks outside quietly. 【答案】down 【详解】句意：当她感到沮丧时，就只是坐在窗边，静静地望向外面。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语。down为形容词，表示“沮丧的”，符合句意。故填down。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意‌：没有人接我的电话。也许桑迪和她的工人们正在开会。“with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的名词保持一致，这里前面的名词“Sandy”是第三人称单数。根据“No one answers my phone”（没人接我电话）可知此处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时（be + 动词 -ing形式），所以be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，答案为is having。 47．Travellers from other countries need to learn how ________ (pay) in China. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：来自其他国家的旅行者需要学习如何在中国支付。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how+不定式”在句中作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。括号内给出的动词是pay (支付)，因此用不定式形式to pay。 48．The children ________ (hold) a birthday party for their mother last Sunday. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：孩子们上周日为他们的妈妈举办了一场生日派对。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。hold的过去式是held。 49．In the yard, we saw a group of ________ dancing around the flowers. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：在院子里，我们看到一群蝴蝶在花丛中跳舞。所给词“butterfly”为可数名词，前面有“a group of”，表示复数概念，故填其复数形式“butterflies”。 50．Class Two is a top team. They have good football ________ (skill). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：二班是一个顶级团队，他们有良好的足球技能。skill是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词a/an，且主语They指代团队成员，暗示具备多种技能或泛指技能这一概念，通常用复数形式表示“技艺、本领”，故填skills。 C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) kind, because, rule, keep, for Hey, friends. I’m Cindy. I come from South Africa. Now I am in Chongqing. It is in the south of China. I study here because my dad works here now. There are many 51 in my new school. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight and don’t be late 52 class. Boys can’t 53 their hair long…Rules! Rules! Rules! I think school is too strict with us! However, I like the city. People here are very 54 to us. And when I get lost, I always ask them for help. I also like the food of the city. You can try different foods here. Hot pot is a specialty of Chongqing. People like hot pot 55 it’s delicious. If you want to have a trip, you can come to Chongqing. You will have a good time here. 【答案】51． rules 52． for 53． keep 54． kind 55． because 【导语】本文是Cindy的自述。她来自南非，现在在重庆上学。她抱怨学校有很多严格的规则，但她喜欢这座城市，她也喜欢重庆的美食。 【详解】51．句意：我的新学校有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数，且根据下文列举的“不要在课上吃东西”等禁止事项可知此处指校规，rule意为“规则”，复数形式为rules。其他词如kind（和善的）为形容词，for（为）为介词，不符合。 52．句意：不要上课迟到。固定短语be late for…意为“迟到”，for符合语境。其他词如because（因为）不符合搭配。 53．句意：男生不能留长发。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。keep意为“保持”，keep hair long意为“留长发”，其他词如kind（友善的）为形容词，rule（规则）为名词。 54．句意：这里的人们对我们非常友善。be动词后接形容词作表语，且根据下文“迷路时求助”可知当地人很友好。固定搭配be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”，kind为形容词。其他词如because（因为）为连词，不符合。 55．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很美味。后半句解释了喜欢火锅的原因，前后为因果关系，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。其他词如for（因为）虽可表原因，但较正式且通常不放在句中引导从句。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格（一空一词）。 Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview (预览) —if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. Here’s how to preview. ●Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence (句子) of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim (略读)—if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading quickly—like news about popular sports and stars. Here’s how to skim. ●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line. ●Pick up only a few important words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article. How to read 56 in a short time Previewing 57 to preview A long and 58 article or report How to preview Read the first two and 59 two paragraphs. Read the first sentence of the 60 paragraphs. How can previewing help you in reading You needn’t spend time 61 useless information. Skimming What to skim Some 62 and simple news 63 to skim Make your eyes 64 fast across each line. How can skimming help you in reading It  is a good way to get a main idea of the news or articles 65 【答案】 56．much 57．What 58．hard/difficult 59．last 60．other 61．on 62．short 63．How 64．move 65．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种如何在短时间内阅读大量内容的技巧：预览和略读，并详细说明了这两种方法的适用情况、具体操作步骤及好处。 【详解】56．第一段“help you read much in a short time”可推知，表格标题意为“如何在短时间内阅读大量内容”，此处应填much。 57．表格结构，Skimming部分对应行有“What to skim”，为保持结构一致，Previewing部分对应行应表示“预览什么”，且根据文章第二段“Preview…if it’s long and hard”可知这是在说明预览的对象。所以填What。 58．第二段“if it’s long and hard”可推知，预览适用于长且难的文章或报告，表格中已有long，此处应填hard/difficult。 59．第四段“Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully”可推知，此处指阅读前两段和最后两段，表格中已有first two，此处应填last。 60．第五段“Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs”可推知，此处指其他段落的第一句。所以填other。 61．第六段“It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read”可推知，预览帮你不必花时间在无用的信息上，spend time on sth.为固定搭配，文中用的是on。 62．第七段“Skimming…if it’s short and simple”可推知，略读适用于短且简单的新闻，表格中已有simple，此处应填short。 63．表格结构，Previewing部分对应行有“How to preview”，为保持结构一致，Skimming部分对应行应表示“如何略读”，且根据文章第八段“Here’s how to skim”可知。所以填How。 64．第九段“Get your eyes to move fast”可推知，略读时要让眼睛快速移动，表格中Make your eyes后接动词原形，此处应填move。 65．第七段“Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading quickly”可推知，略读能帮助你快速获得新闻或文章的大意，此处修饰动词get，应用副词quickly。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In a nice village, Emma, a young baker, has her own bakery (面包店). People in the v 66 know her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma will bake more than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that s 67 , “Take what you need.” The box is for a 68 in the village who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal. This box is m 69 of wood and it becomes a symbol of hope and kindness here. Those poor people can always a 70 Emma for a hot meal. It isn’t just about the food b 71 about knowing that someone who needs care. Emma’s kindness doesn’t stop at the bakery. She also o 72 activities to bring the people together, l 73 picnics in the park. People can make new friends and feel like a big f 74 . After that, all the people begin to learn from her. Some start to serve meals to those in need. The children also help by doing some s 75 for the old and the sick. Over time. The village becomes a more caring and closer family than before. 【答案】 66．village/illage 67．says/ays 68．anyone/nyone 69．made/ade 70．ask/sk 71．but/ut 72．organizes/rganizes 73．like/ike 74．family/amily 75．shopping/hopping 【导语】本文讲述了一个美好的村庄里，一个年轻的面包师Emma，因为她的善良的心而闻名，她每天都会多烤一些面包放在一个木质的盒子里，送给那些需要帮助的人。 【详解】66．句意：村里的人都知道她心地善良。根据前句“In a nice village”及首字母提示可知，村里的人都知道她心地善良，village意为“乡村”。 67．句意：她把多余的面包放在面包店外的一个盒子里，盒子上有一个牌子，上面写着：“拿你需要的东西。”根据“with a sign”和“Take what you need.”以及首字母提示可知，是上面写着这些字，用say表示“写”，时态为一般现在时，that作主语，谓语动词用三单形式says。 68．句意：这个盒子是给村里任何贫穷、买不起热饭的人的。根据“who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal”可知，此处为定语从句，指人，根据首字母提示可知，空处应用anyone作先行词，表示“任何人”。 69．句意：这个盒子是木制的，在这里它成为了希望和善良的象征。根据“...of wood”可知，是由木头制成的，be made of意为“由……制成 ”，所以此处填made。 70．句意：那些穷人总是可以向Emma要一顿热饭。根据“...Emma for a hot meal.”可知，他们是可以向Emma要一顿热饭，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，情态动词can后面加动词原形ask。 71．句意：这不仅仅关乎食物，而是关乎知道有人需要关怀。根据“isn’t just about…about”以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定结构not…but…“不是…… 而是……”,所以此处填but。 72．句意：她还组织活动将人们聚集在一起，比如在公园野餐。根据“She also...activities”及首字母提示可知，这里指组织活动，organize意为“组织”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式organizes。 73．句意：她还组织活动将人们聚集在一起，比如在公园野餐。根据“picnics in the park”及首字母提示可知，此处是举例，应用介词like，意为“比如”。 74．句意：人们可以结交新朋友，感觉像一个大家庭。根据“bring the people together”及“feel like a big...”及首字母提示可知，是像一个大家庭，family意为“家庭”，a修饰用单数形式。 75．句意：孩子们也帮忙，为老人和病人购物。根据“for the old and the sick”以及首字母提示可知，这里指帮忙购物，do some shopping意为“购物”。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是温鹏，你的英语老师将组织同学们交流各自的健康生活习惯。请你以“Stay Healthy”为题，从运动、饮食和睡眠三个方面，准备一篇发言稿分享你的日常做法。 Stay Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it’s important to stay healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:                                                                                        Stay Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it’s important to stay healthy. Here are my daily habits. First, I do exercise for half an hour every day. Running makes me strong. Second, I have a healthy diet. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. They give me energy. Third, I keep good sleep habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for eight hours each night. Good health helps me study better. Let’s take action to stay healthy together! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从运动、饮食和睡眠三个方面谈谈自己的健康生活习惯。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/We) 注意事项：包含所有要点，注意内容的充实性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，开篇引入主题 主体段：从运动、饮食和睡眠三个方面具体介绍自己的健康生活习惯 结尾段：总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯 运动方面：do exercise/do sports/often go running/make me strong and healthy等 饮食方面：have a healthy diet/eat more vegetables and fruit/instead of junk food/avoid junk food/drink plenty of water/give me energy等 睡眠方面：keep good sleep habits/get enough sleep/go to bed early/get up early/never stay up late等 要点二：总结全文 help me study better/keep me healthy/take action/I hope the advice is helpful等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $