内容正文:
易混非谓语动词辨析 高频考点归纳 专项练
2026届初中英语中考二轮复习备考
1.It’s important for us _________ a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping
2.They hope ________ the basketball match.
A.win B.won C.to win
3.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A.go B.going C.to go
4.It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing C.to lose
5.The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A.to play B.play C.playing
6.Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has advised senior high schools ________ two days off every week.
A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken
7.The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A.to finish B.finishes C.finishing
8.My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A.speaking B.speak C.to speak
9.—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
10.Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared________ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join
11.Our teachers don’t allow us ________ mobile phones in the school.
A.to use B.use C.using D.to joining
12.Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A.to climb B.climb C.climbing
13.The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A.to sing B.sing C.singing
14.—Look! That old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Let’s ________ him.
A.helps B.help C.helping
15.The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected
16.________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A.Improve B.Improving C.To improve
17.Our school has held many activities ________ the 104th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A.celebrate B.celebrated C.to celebrate
18.—So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first?
—Yes. Little Women.
A.how B.which C.when
19.The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code.
A.explain B.explains C.to explain
20.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.found C.finding
21.The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
22.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
23.I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching
24.Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.making B.made C.to make
25.My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A.walk B.walks C.walking
26.—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play
27.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing
28.My car was broken on the way. I have to have my car ________.
A.repaired B.repair C.repairing
29.—Do you know the result of the ________ race?
—Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Tom from Class 7.
A.100-meters; called B.100-meter; calling C.100-meter; called
30.Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving
31.I really hope ________a good high school to get further education.
A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter
32.—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________.
A.to stop; trying B.to stop; to try C.stopping; to try D.stopping; trying
33.When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order.
A.to keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keeping
34.He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution.
A.working on B.to work on C.working out D.to work out
35.My cousin likes English music. She often practices ________ English songs in the morning.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
36.I have two basketballs. Would you like ________ with me?
A.to play B.playing C.play D.to playing
37.Keeping pets ________ us know a lot about how to care for others.
A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped
38.We often watch him ________ the piano in his classroom.
A.to play B.plays C.play D.played
39.—It’s a sunny day today. Let’s _____to the park.
—Good idea. I think we’ll have a good time.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
40.—How would you like to spend your weekend?
—I prefer ________ at home rather than _________ outside.
A.reading; play B.read; play C.to read; to play D.to read; play
41.Hurry up! It’s time ________ home.
A.go B.go to C.going D.to go
42.Most of us will spend most time _______ lessons.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.Studies
43.In order to remember the story, he was made ________ it five times.
A.repeat B.repeating C.repeated D.to repeat
44.— What’s wrong with Peter? He appears ________ unhappy.
— He ________ the game just now.
A.be; reached B.to be; lost C.to be; reached D.be; lost
45.—How do you usually go to school, Ben?
—I used to ________ to school, but now I am used to ________ to school by bike.
A.walking; go B.walk; go C.walking; going D.walk; going
46.—Why not ________ a picnic with our friends?
—I’d love to.
A.to have B.have C.to having D.will have
47.Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late.
A.to go B.not to go C.doesn’t go D.not go
48.—Why does Jenny speak English so well?
—Because she keeps________ it every morning.
A.practicing to speak B.to practice to speak C.practicing speaking
49.It will take me three days to finish ________ the passage.
A.write B.writes C.to write D.writing
50.Thank you for ________ me this morning.
A.spell B.helping C.spelling D.help
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
A
A
B
A
C
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
B
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
A
A
C
A
A
C
A
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
C
D
B
D
B
B
C
D
B
1.A
句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s important for us”可知,It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。故选A。
2.C
句意:他们希望赢得篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“They hope...the basketball match.”可知,此处是“hope to do sth”的结构,表示“希望做某事”,所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故选C。
3.C
句意:——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起,但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。go动词原形;going动名词/现在分词;to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do,此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。
4.A
句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是很有必要的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make good use of every minute”可知,此处指学会管理时间,learn to do sth“学会做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
5.A
句意:卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
6.B
句意:最近,教育部建议高中每周放两天假。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”。分析句子结构,句中“senior high schools”是宾语,“two days off every week”是动作内容,应用动词不定式to take作宾语补足语。故选B。
7.A
句意:经理要求他的秘书在周五之前完成报告。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。根据题干结构,此处应使用动词不定式to finish作宾语补足语。故选A。
8.C
句意:我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
9.B
句意:——迈克,我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”,故选B。
10.C
句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我准备加入STEAM俱乐部。
考查动词不定式的用法。 join加入;joining加入(动名词形式);to join(动词不定式)。句中动词“prepare”后面常接动词不定式形式,所以本句中“prepare”后应接不定式to join,表达准备加入俱乐部的动作。故选C。
11.A
句意:我们的老师不允许我们在学校里使用手机。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...allow us ... mobile phones ...”可知,此处考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配;因此,这里应用动词不定式to use。故选A。
12.A
句意:怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式结构,故选A。
13.B
句意:这个男孩对音乐很疯狂,我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌。
考查感官动词hear的用法。hear后接宾语补足语时,可用动词原形或现在分词:动词原形表示动作的整个过程或习惯性动作;现在分词表示动作正在进行。根据句中“always”表示习惯性动作,故用动词原形。故选B。
14.B
句意:——看!那个老人正在过人行横道。——让我们帮助他吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s...”可知,此处是let’s do sth“让我们做某事”的结构,所以空处应使用动词原形。故选B。
15.B
句意:政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知,制定新计划是为了保护古建筑,故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故空格处需用to protect。故选B。
16.C
句意:为了提高自己,今年夏天我将培养一个像绘画这样的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是“I”,空格处位于句首,用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了……”,因此使用“To improve”。故选C。
17.C
句意:我们学校举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共产党104周年诞辰。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our school has held many activities…the 104th birthday of the Communist Party of China.”可知,此处指的是举办活动的目的是为了庆祝中国共产党104周年诞辰。此处应为动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
18.B
句意:——这里有这么多书!你决定先读哪一本了吗?——是的,《小妇人》。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;which哪一个;when何时。根据答句“Little Women.”可知,回答的是具体哪一本书,因此问句询问“哪一本”,应用“which”提问。故选B。
19.C
句意:社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解如何使用健康码。
考查非谓语动词。此处“be+形容词+enough to do sth”结构,意为“足够……做某事”,动词不定式作结果状语。故选C。
20.C
句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的栖息地。我们应该帮助它们。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
21.A
句意:双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。
考查动名词。making动名词;make动词原形;to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。
22.B
句意:三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查动名词。sing动词原形;singing动名词;to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
23.C
句意:我被《你好,李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空格处应用动名词形式,故选C。
24.A
句意:许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
25.C
句意:我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。
考查动名词作宾语。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。根据句意和搭配,此处应填walking。故选C。
26.C
句意:——看!有一些学生正在操场上打篮球。——是的,我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“There are some students...basketball on the playground.”可知,此处表达的是“有一些学生正在操场上打篮球”,句子是there be句型,空格作后置定语修饰名词students,应用现在分词形式,表达正在进行的动作,所以第一空用playing;根据“I often see them...basketball there.”可知,此处是固定短语see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,强调看到动作的全过程,所以第二空用动词原形play。故选C。
27.B
句意:与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。
考查非谓语动词。Compare比较,动词原形;Compared相比,过去式/过去分词;Comparing正在比较,现在分词。根据“...with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.”可知,此处使用“compared with”表示“与……相比”,是过去分词作状语。故选B。
28.A
句意:我的车在路上坏了。我不得不找人修理我的车。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done表示“请某人做某事,使某事被(别人)做”,其中过去分词表示被动。A项意为“被修理”;B项意为“修理”;C项意为“正在修理”。故选A。
29.C
句意:——你知道100米比赛的结果吗?——是的。获胜者是来自7班的一个名叫汤姆的男孩。
考查复合形容词和非谓语动词。空格1指“100米比赛”,用复合形容词“100-meter”作定语,数字与名词用连字符连接且名词用单数形式;空格2指“一个名叫汤姆的男孩”,填过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
30.B
句意:由于大雪,许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。
考查动词不定式用法。fail后需接动词不定式(to do)表示“未能做成某事”。根据句意,此处应选用不定式形式,表示“未能及时赶到”。故选B。
31.D
句意:我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。
考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
32.A
句意:——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难,但值得尝试。
考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”, be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ,都是固定短语,所以第一空用不定式,第二空用动名词,故选A。
33.A
句意:当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时,志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。
考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的,所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。
34.A
句意:他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于,从事 (某项工作或研究);work out解决,计算出,制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知,研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标,应用“work on”,排除C和D;spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,其中“in”可省略,所以这里应用动名词working,排除B。故选A。
35.C
句意:我的表妹喜欢英国的音乐。她经常在早上练习唱英文歌。
考查非谓语动词。sing唱,动词原形;to sing唱,动词不定式;singing唱,动名词;sings唱,动词三单形式。practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。
36.A
句意:我有两个篮球。你想要和我一起打(篮球)吗?
考查动词不定式的用法。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,like后要跟动词不定式,故选A。
37.A
句意:养宠物有助于我们了解如何照顾他人。
考查动名词作主语。根据“Keeping pets”,可知该句为动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。故选A。
38.C
句意:我们经常看到他在教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词watch的用法。to play动词不定式;plays动词三单形式;play动词原形;played动词过去式。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”,强调“看到动作的全过程”或“经常性、习惯性的动作”。故选C。
39.A
句意:——今天是个晴天。我们去公园吧。——好主意。我想我们将会玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人称单数形式;going现在分词或动名词形式;to go动词不定式。“Let’s”为“Let us”的缩写,后面需要加动词原形,表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。
40.D
句意:——你想怎样度过周末?——我宁愿在家看书也不愿在外面玩。
考查动词不定式作宾语。分析句子,此处考查句型prefer to do rather than do“比起……更喜欢……”,动词不定式及省略to的不定式在句中作宾语。故选D。
41.D
句意:快点!该回家了。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时候了”,固定句型,不定式作后置定语,故选D。
42.C
句意:我们大多数人会把大部分时间花在学习功课上。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”,空处应用动名词形式,故选C。
43.D
句意:为了记住这个故事,他被迫把它重复了五遍。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth“被迫做某事”,固定短语。所以此处用动词不定式,故选D。
44.B
句意:——彼得怎么了?他似乎不高兴。——他刚刚输了比赛。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。appear to be“好像是”,排除AD。reach到达;lose输。根据“What’s wrong with Peter? He appears...unhappy.”可知,不开心因为输了比赛。故选B。
45.D
句意:——本,你通常是怎么上学的?——我以前走路上学,但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,but表转折,故第一空指过去和现在的对比,以前经常走路上学,应用动词原形walk;第二空指现在习惯骑自行车,应用going。故选D。
46.B
句意:——为什么不和我们的朋友去野餐呢?——我很乐意。
考查固定句式。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢?”,表达一种邀请,此处表达为什么不和我们的朋友去野餐呢?故选B。
47.B
句意:杰克白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him...to bed late.”可知,杰克白天感到疲劳,可推测老师建议他不要晚睡,advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”,空处需填“not to+动词原形”的结构,go to bed late表示“晚睡”,故选B。
48.C
句意:——为什么Jenny英语说地如此好?——因为她每天早上持续练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。keep doing sth“持续做某事”,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
49.D
句意:我要花三天时间写完这篇文章。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
50.B
句意:感谢你今早帮助我。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。spell拼写;help帮助。根据“Thank you for...”可知,此处表示感谢帮助;再根据固定搭配“Thank you for doing sth.”可知,此处应用动名词,故选B。
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