2026年中考英语第二次模拟考试（常州卷）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（锶光学钟）、文化传承（传统游戏）和社会热点（“Becoming Chinese”趋势）为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，梯度覆盖基础语法与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|情态动词、it用法、主谓一致等|结合AI技术（第4题）考查副词辨析，体现科技情境| |完形填空|12/12|名词、动词、连词等|通过青少年祛斑故事渗透自我接纳，培养情感思维| |阅读理解|14/28|细节理解、推理判断等|A篇传统游戏（滚铁环）传递文化，D篇锶光学钟链接科学前沿| |书面表达|1/15|议论文写作|围绕“熬夜学习”引导分析影响与对策，培养批判性思维|

2026年中考第二次模拟考试（常州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple? —No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not 2．The school has made ________ a must to organize interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new education reform (改革). A．this B．that C．it D．them 3．The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 4．Scientists are discussing how AI technology is ________ used in our daily lives. It has made many changes in some ways. A．highly B．simply C．completely D．widely 5．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 6．The new app has attracted a large number of ________. It is easier for people to order food. A．discoveries B．possibilities C．customs D．customers 7．—What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 8．The government is trying to solve the problem of the ________ rivers. People hope the water will be clean again soon. A．satisfied B．private C．polluted D．rapid 9．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate C．where is this kind of plant found D．how they can call this kind of plane 10．—Could you help me organize an environmental protection activity this weekend? —________. I’m always willing to do something for the environment. A．It depends B．I’ve had enough C．No problem D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am now, and had a lot of freckles（雀斑）. I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to my looks, and I felt 11 . I couldn’t help thinking about how to make my skin perfect and life different. Then, in a fashion magazine, I found the 12 : an ad for a freekle-remover cream（去斑霜）. I knew I could afford it if I saved money. And I 13 it. In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered（发送）. Finally, after three weeks of 14 , my package came. I went to my room with it, sat on bedside, and opened it 15 as if it was a treasure. I was sure that it would remove my freckles 16 I smeared（涂抹）the cream all over my body. Later that day I went 17 as I was asked to do it every day in summer. But there was something important I hadn’t 18 about freckle remover. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have a（n） 19 effect. Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles. When I returned from the field, my mother, knowing something about the cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at myself in the mirror, I cried and hid in the bathroom. My mother came and ordered me to come out and sat. I ignored（忽视）her order, rushed out and ran 20 her, to the well house, crying. My grandfather came, and I told him about the freckle remover and 21 . I didn’t feel so confident. He looked at me in surprise and said, “But child, all kinds of flowers are 22 .” I cried, “I’ve never seen a flower with freckles!” and ran back to my room. I cried myself to sleep that night. When I opened my sticky eyes the next morning, the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles! 11．A．sad B．weak C．bored D．tired 12．A．truth B．reason C．purpose D．answer 13．A．shared B．managed C．accepted D．recorded 14．A．working B．trading C．waiting D．guarding 15．A．calmly B．bravely C．carefully D．generously 16．A．or B．so C．for D．but 17．A．dancing B．fishing C．farming D．swimming 18．A．dreamed B．realized C．achieved D．decided 19．A．simple B．active C．similar D．opposite 20．A．by B．to C．over D．after 21．A．when B．why C．which D．where 22．A．fresh B．useful C．important D．beautiful 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Sports can help us relax after a busy day’s study and work. Let’s get up and move every day. Here are some games that we can try and enjoy the fun of sports. Rolling the iron hoop It is a traditional Chinese game that challenges balance and skills. And it was popular in the 1960s and 1970s. Players hold a tool to guide the hoop, rolling it along the ground and trying to keep the hoop upright for long periods of time. This activity not only exercises the body but also develops attention and patience, making it a great way to stay active and have fun. Spinning the top It is an old Chinese game. It is over 4,000 years old. Early tops were made of different things: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. People use a string (线, 绳子) as a “whip” to spin the top to make it turn around quickly. As time passed, this game became a popular children’s game, and sometimes a competitive sport. It’s a fun activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. The “shuttlecock” is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for ages. There are different ways of kicking the shuttlecock as long as it stays in the air. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) of the other. Kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people is another way. The changing difficult ways of kicking have made it always popular among Chinese people. 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．People need patience when rolling the iron hoop. B．Spinning the top is a game outside the door. C．People should use a whip to spin the iron hoop. D．Shuttlecocks are almost touching the ground. 24．Which is the best to fill in the blank “________”? A．Playing an old game B．Developing the feather C．Kicking the shuttlecock D．Increasing the shuttlecock 25．Where may this passage come from? A．Film World. B．Animal Watch. C．Culture China. D．Business Trip. B (Just before this winter day, a big argument had happened between Jo and Amy. Because Jo didn’t let Amy go to the theater, Amy burned (烧掉) Jo’s favorite handwritten novel. Jo was so mad that she said she would never forgive her sister Amy. This deep anger was still in Jo’s heart when they arrived at the river to skate.) It was not far to the river, but Jo and Laurie were already skating when Amy arrived. Jo saw Amy but turned away. Laurie was carefully skating along the edge of the ice and didn’t see the young girl. Amy put her skates on and stood on the ice. “Keep near the edge. The ice isn’t safe in the middle,” Laurie called to Jo, then he disappeared round the first bend (拐弯处) in the river. Jo heard, but Amy did not. Jo realized that Amy probably hadn’t heard, but she said nothing and skated after Laurie. “Let Amy look after herself,” Jo thought. Amy skated out towards the smoother ice in the middle of the river. Jo reached the bend, and for a moment she stood still, a strange feeling in her heart. Something made her turn round—just in time to see Amy throw up her hands and crash through the ice into the cold water! Amy gave a cry that made Jo’s heart stop with fear. Suddenly, Laurie skated past her and shouted, “Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quickly!” Wild with fear, Jo fetched (拿来) some wood and pulled it across the ice, while Laurie held Amy’s head above the water. Together, they got her out. She was quickly taken home and covered in blankets (毯子). Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she’s safe?” “Quite safe, dear. It was wise to get her home as quickly as you did.” “Laurie did it all,” said Jo. “Mother, if she should die, it will be my fault. I get angry so quickly. Oh, why can’t I be more like you?” Amy moved in her sleep and Jo looked at her. “I refused to forgive (原谅) her, and today, she nearly died. And it was Laurie who saved her. How could I be so wicked (恶劣的)?” Jo began to cry. Then Amy opened her eyes and held out her arms, with a smile that went straight to Jo’s heart. Neither of them said a word, but they held each other close, and everything was forgiven and forgotten. — Adapted from Little Women 26．Why did Amy skate towards the middle of the river? A．Because she wanted to show off her skills. B．Because she didn’t hear Laurie’s warning. C．Because she tried to catch Jo’s attention. D．Because she couldn’t control where she was going. 27．In the last paragraph, what did Jo mean by saying “Why can’t I be more like you?” A．She wanted to look like her mother. B．She wanted to look after Amy as her mother did. C．She regretted being angry with Amy. D．She regretted taking Amy to skate. 28．How did Jo’s feeling towards Amy change from the beginning to the end? A．Angry→Scared→Regretful→Forgiving B．Angry→Worried→Calm→Happy C．Scared→Angry→Regretful→Warm D．Scared→Worried→Angry→Forgiving C A new social media trend called “Becoming Chinese” is becoming popular among TikTok users all over the world. More and more foreigners start to try Chinese daily lifestyles online. These daily habits include drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home, eating cooked vegetables and practicing Baduanjin—a traditional gentle exercise for health. They are common in China but new and interesting to many foreigners. Why does this trend become popular? First, young people are looking for healthier living ways. Second, China’s global charm is growing day by day. The Global Times says that Chinese lifestyle wisdom can help people fight against the “burnout society (倦怠社会)”. Chinese culture teaches people to live in harmony with nature and keep a balance between yin and yang. In such a fast-changing world, these lifestyles bring people calm and peace. As Western societies struggle with uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. CCTV points out that many young people abroad have a good impression of China, which shows China’s increasing soft power. They no longer just watch Chinese culture from far away, but take part in it. An expert from Minzu University of China calls it a grassroots cultural exchange. Foreigners learn small daily habits that Chinese people hardly realize as special culture. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have influenced Western life for years, such as mobile phones, AI and cultural icons like Labubu. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is just a natural result of this influence. In 2026, Western countries will see more new cultural trends. For example, video podcasts may become the main entertainment instead of traditional TV. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Chinese lifestyle? A．Drinking warm water. B．Eating cooked vegetables. C．Running every morning. D．Wearing slippers at home. 30．What is the main reason why young foreigners are trying Chinese daily habits? A．To learn traditional Chinese culture. B．To live a healthier and more balanced life. C．To prepare for traveling to China in the near future. D．To become popular on social media platforms like TikTok. 31．What does “this influence” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The growing interest in traditional Chinese lifestyle. B．The spread of Chinese lifestyle wisdom on TikTok. C．The effect of Chinese technology and cultural products. D．The expert’s description of grassroots exchange. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Foreign people don’t like Chinese daily habits. B．China’s soft power is getting stronger in the world. C．Video podcasts have taken the place of TV in Western countries. D．“Burnout society” can be solved easily by medicine. D Imagine a clock that never makes a mistake, even after billions of years. This is not a dream, but a real invention called the strontium optical (锶光学) clock. It is one of the most precise (精准的) clocks in the world. Scientists are very excited about it because it can measure time more accurately than any ordinary clock. Normal clocks are fine for daily life, but they are not perfect. Even the best ones can get off by a second after a long time. For scientists, even a tiny mistake matters a lot. That is why they work hard to make clocks that are more exact and reliable. This special clock works in a very different way. Unlike regular clocks that have moving parts, it uses light from strontium atoms (锶原子) to keep track of time. ________ These atoms move in a very regular way, like tiny dancers, swinging back and forth constantly. Their movement is stable (稳定的), making the clock very correct. If this clock had started running at the beginning of the universe, it would still be nearly perfect today. Because it is so exact, this clock can help scientists do many important things. It can improve GPS, making navigation (导航) and maps more correct. It can also help scientists study how time changes in different places, which is related to Einstein’s theory (理论) about time and space. In March 2026, Professor Pan Jianwei and his team at the University of Science and Technology of China improved their strontium clock so it only makes 1 second of error in 300 billion years. This achievement put China among the top countries in the world for this technology. It was even used to help control international time. In the future, these clocks may be sent into space. By comparing time in different places, they could show new secrets about space. A small clock like this could help humans answer big questions about how the world works. Time is something we use every day without thinking, but this amazing clock shows it can be measured in an amazing, almost magical way. It reminds us that even something ordinary like a clock can help us explore space. 33．What makes the strontium optical clock different from ordinary clocks? A．It uses moving parts to measure time. B．It can get off by a second over time. C．It uses light from strontium atoms. D．It is mainly used for our daily life. 34．Which sentence can probably be put in the ________? A．This makes it different from ordinary clocks. B．Scientists prefer regular clocks for daily life. C．Strontium atoms are found deep inside the earth. D．The light helps the clock keep time accurately. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．A simple clock can help explore the universe. B．Ordinary clocks will soon be replaced by it. C．Time is too simple to need our further study. D．Scientists have lost interest in studying time. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A．Introduction →Working way →New progress and future →Uses →Conclusion B．Introduction →Working way and Uses →New progress and future →Conclusion C．Introduction →Uses→ Working way →New progress and future →Conclusion D．Introduction →New progress and future →Working way and Uses →Conclusion 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we speak. It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. 37 Music is really amazing. When we’re feeling down or stressed out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our favorite music can make us feel better in no time. 38 It takes away worries and offers a peaceful escape from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember what you’re reading or learning? 39 As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more easily. There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. When we make up our own music, whether it’s singing or playing an instrument, we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t. 40 Through music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. A．Music can cheer us up. B．Music can be used to celebrate important events. C．It gives us energy and helps us exercise more. D．That’s because music can improve our attention. E．It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. F．It’s a way to share our thoughts and feelings with the world. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆叠叠乐积木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one block and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block. Maxwell, who has autism (自闭症), first discovered his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he said. Although he has the ability for stacking the blocks, he did come up with different ways to balance out the tower. Maxwell’s favorite thing about Jenga blocks is that it has advantages. He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. For him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it can develop his creative ability. He has a special secret to building such towers. He can focus on it for about three hours. Before trying, he would prepare some fun activities such as riding a bike or listening to music. Now, Maxwell is trying to break another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the most Rubik’s Cubes (鲁比克魔方) while on a bike,” he told that. 前3个题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案词数不限。 41．How many huge Jenga pieces did Maxwell stack on a single block? 42．How did Maxwell discover his stacking talent? 43．What is Maxwell’s special secret to building Jenga towers? 44．Do you think he can solve the most Rubik’s Cubes while on a bike? Why or why not? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ziyang, 45 14-year-old shooting star, together with his teammates won the gold medal in the men’s 10m air pistol (气手枪) team final at China’s 15th National Games. When he 46 (ask) about his success at such a young age, Liu said, “I just focus on staying grounded (脚踏实地) and giving it my all.” Liu’s shooting journey 47 (begin) at age 8 with a laser gun (激光枪). Different from other children 48 played for fun, he was serious and wanted to know how the gun worked. His focus (专注) caught the eye of coach Zhou Zihan. “Most kids get bored quickly, but Liu can focus for a long time,” Zhou said. He 49 (successful) in the final because of his focus. When the score was 6-6, Liu shot last. “When my opponent (对手) got 10.8 points, my hands got wet, 50 I remembered my coach said, ‘Just focus on 51 (you) own shot’,” he told China Youth Daily. After winning, instead of celebrating with cheers, he 52 (quiet) cleaned his pistol—still focused and grounded. Liu looks up to Xu Haifeng, China’s 53 (one) Olympic gold medal winner in shooting. “Don’t just dream. Use what you have and go for it,” said Liu. So far, Liu Ziyang 54 (win) at least 6 gold medals. We look forward to his excellent performance at the 2028 Olympics. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．中考临近，很多同学为了能取得好成绩，经常熬夜复习，这对身体健康产生了较大的影响。请你就“Staying up late”这一话题发表你的看法，内容需包括： （1）除了影响健康，熬夜会对学习带来怎样的影响？ （2）你认为应如何取得好成绩？ 注意：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2．词数100左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the Entrance Examination for the High School coming closer, many students stay up late every day in order to get a good result, which has influenced their health a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（常州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple? —No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不能在古寺里拍照吗？——不行，你们禁止拍照。这是保护文化和表示尊重的规定。 考查情态动词用法。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“It’s a rule to protect…”可知，此处强调规则禁止的行为，需用mustn’t表示强烈否定 (不允许)。故选C。 2．The school has made ________ a must to organize interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new education reform (改革). A．this B．that C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据新的教育改革，学校必须在15分钟的休息时间组织有趣的活动。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it它 ；them它们。made后面缺少宾语，用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 3．The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。 考查主谓一致。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，是人口变少了，用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 4．Scientists are discussing how AI technology is ________ used in our daily lives. It has made many changes in some ways. A．highly B．simply C．completely D．widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们正在讨论人工智能技术如何在我们的日常生活中得到广泛应用。它在某些方面做出了许多改变。 考查副词词义辨析。highly高度地；simply仅仅；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据“It has made many changes in some ways.”可知，是讨论人工智能技术如何在日常生活中广泛应用。故选D。 5．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人对新卫星的成功发射感到兴奋。然而，我们也应该意识到太空探索中的挑战。 考查形容词短语。be aware of意识到；be famous for以……著名；be strict with对……严厉；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“the challenges in space exploration.”可知，是意识到太空探索的挑战。故选A。 6．The new app has attracted a large number of ________. It is easier for people to order food. A．discoveries B．possibilities C．customs D．customers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这款新应用吸引了大量顾客。人们订餐变得更方便了。 考查名词辨析。discoveries发现；possibilities可能性；customs海关；customers顾客。根据“It is easier for people to order food”可知，应用吸引的是订餐的“顾客”，故选D。 7．—What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。 考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。 8．The government is trying to solve the problem of the ________ rivers. People hope the water will be clean again soon. A．satisfied B．private C．polluted D．rapid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正试图解决河流污染的问题。人们希望水很快就会再次干净。 考查形容词词义辨析。satisfied满意的；private私人的；polluted污染的；rapid快速的。根据“People hope the water will be clean again soon.”可知，是要解决河流污染问题。故选C。 9．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate C．where is this kind of plant found D．how they can call this kind of plane 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但他们中没有人能说明大象如何交流。 考查宾语从句的语序。此处tell后应接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”。A选项中的“next time”是将来时间，不能搭配一般过去时“appeared”，语法矛盾； B选项“how elephants communicate”是陈述语序，语义通顺，符合语境； C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则； D选项中的“call this kind of plane”语义表述不当。故选B。 10．—Could you help me organize an environmental protection activity this weekend? —________. I’m always willing to do something for the environment. A．It depends B．I’ve had enough C．No problem D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能帮我组织一次环保活动吗？——没问题。我总是愿意为环境做点什么。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；I’ve had enough我受够了；No problem没问题；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’m always willing to do something for the environment.”可知，应回答没问题。故选C。 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am now, and had a lot of freckles（雀斑）. I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to my looks, and I felt 11 . I couldn’t help thinking about how to make my skin perfect and life different. Then, in a fashion magazine, I found the 12 : an ad for a freekle-remover cream（去斑霜）. I knew I could afford it if I saved money. And I 13 it. In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered（发送）. Finally, after three weeks of 14 , my package came. I went to my room with it, sat on bedside, and opened it 15 as if it was a treasure. I was sure that it would remove my freckles 16 I smeared（涂抹）the cream all over my body. Later that day I went 17 as I was asked to do it every day in summer. But there was something important I hadn’t 18 about freckle remover. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have a（n） 19 effect. Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles. When I returned from the field, my mother, knowing something about the cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at myself in the mirror, I cried and hid in the bathroom. My mother came and ordered me to come out and sat. I ignored（忽视）her order, rushed out and ran 20 her, to the well house, crying. My grandfather came, and I told him about the freckle remover and 21 . I didn’t feel so confident. He looked at me in surprise and said, “But child, all kinds of flowers are 22 .” I cried, “I’ve never seen a flower with freckles!” and ran back to my room. I cried myself to sleep that night. When I opened my sticky eyes the next morning, the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles! 11．A．sad B．weak C．bored D．tired 12．A．truth B．reason C．purpose D．answer 13．A．shared B．managed C．accepted D．recorded 14．A．working B．trading C．waiting D．guarding 15．A．calmly B．bravely C．carefully D．generously 16．A．or B．so C．for D．but 17．A．dancing B．fishing C．farming D．swimming 18．A．dreamed B．realized C．achieved D．decided 19．A．simple B．active C．similar D．opposite 20．A．by B．to C．over D．after 21．A．when B．why C．which D．where 22．A．fresh B．useful C．important D．beautiful 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 【导语】本文讲了我买药膏治疗雀斑失败的故事，告诉我们：做自己，因为各种花都很漂亮。 11．句意：到了真正注重外表的年龄，我感到难过。 sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；bored厌烦的；tired累人的。根据“and had a lot of freckles.”可知，脸上长着许多雀斑，所以到了注重外表的年龄会感到难过。故选A。 12．句意：后来，在一本时尚杂志上，我找到了答案。 truth事实；reason原因；purpose目的；answer答案。根据“an ad for a freckle-remover cream. I knew I could afford it if I saved money.”可知是找到了解决问题的答案。故选D。 13．句意：我做到了。 shared分享；managed设法做到；accepted接受；recorded录制。根据“In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered.”可知我攒够了钱，做到了。故选B。 14．句意：经过三个星期的等待，我的包裹终于来了。 working工作；trading交易；waiting等待；guarding站岗。根据前文说每天都偷偷地在邮件送到的时候去邮箱那儿，可知此处是表达漫长的等待。故选C。 15．句意：我拿着它走进房间，坐在床边，小心翼翼地把它打开，好像它是一件珍宝。 calmly安静地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地；generously大方地。根据前文说经过三周的等待，终于等到了它，所以一定很珍惜，此处是表达“小心翼翼地把它打开”。故选C。 16．句意：我确信它能去除我的雀斑，所以我把药膏涂了全身。 or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。前后句表因果关系，前因后果，所以用so。故选B。 17．句意：那天晚些时候，我去种田，因为夏天我每天都要种田。 dancing跳舞；fishing钓鱼；farming农活； swimming游泳。根据后面“When I returned from the field,”可知是下田干活。故选C。 18．句意：但是关于祛斑剂，我没有意识到一件重要的事情。 dreamed梦想；realized意识到；achieved实现；decided决定。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，是我没有意识到一件重要的事，才会长出更多更黑的雀斑。故选B。 19．句意：似乎会产生相反的效果。 simple简单的；active积极的；similar相似的；opposite相反的。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，长出更多更黑的雀斑，这是相反的效果。故选D。 20．句意：我不听她的命令，冲出门，哭着从她身边跑向井屋。 by旁边，经过；to到，及；over在上方；after在……之后。根据“to the well house, crying.”可知，是哭着从她身边经过，跑向井屋。故选A。 21．句意：我告诉他去雀斑的事以及哭的原因。 when何时；why为什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。根据“I told him about the freckle remover”可知，此处是说我告诉他哭的原因。故选B。 22．句意：孩子，各种花都很漂亮呀。 fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!”可知，一朵虎百合花，即使有雀斑，也很漂亮，所以此处是说各种花都很漂亮。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Sports can help us relax after a busy day’s study and work. Let’s get up and move every day. Here are some games that we can try and enjoy the fun of sports. Rolling the iron hoop It is a traditional Chinese game that challenges balance and skills. And it was popular in the 1960s and 1970s. Players hold a tool to guide the hoop, rolling it along the ground and trying to keep the hoop upright for long periods of time. This activity not only exercises the body but also develops attention and patience, making it a great way to stay active and have fun. Spinning the top It is an old Chinese game. It is over 4,000 years old. Early tops were made of different things: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. People use a string (线, 绳子) as a “whip” to spin the top to make it turn around quickly. As time passed, this game became a popular children’s game, and sometimes a competitive sport. It’s a fun activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. The “shuttlecock” is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for ages. There are different ways of kicking the shuttlecock as long as it stays in the air. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) of the other. Kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people is another way. The changing difficult ways of kicking have made it always popular among Chinese people. 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．People need patience when rolling the iron hoop. B．Spinning the top is a game outside the door. C．People should use a whip to spin the iron hoop. D．Shuttlecocks are almost touching the ground. 24．Which is the best to fill in the blank “________”? A．Playing an old game B．Developing the feather C．Kicking the shuttlecock D．Increasing the shuttlecock 25．Where may this passage come from? A．Film World. B．Animal Watch. C．Culture China. D．Business Trip. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了滚铁环、抽陀螺、踢毽子三种中国传统民间游戏，说明了它们的玩法、特点及文化背景，展现了中国传统体育文化的魅力。 【详解】23．根据“Rolling the iron hoop”部分的描述“This activity not only exercises the body but also develops attention and patience”可知，滚铁环需要耐心，因此A选项正确。 24．第三段介绍的是踢毽子的玩法，因此段落标题应为“Kicking the shuttlecock”。 25．全文围绕中国传统民间游戏展开，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出自“Culture China”。 B (Just before this winter day, a big argument had happened between Jo and Amy. Because Jo didn’t let Amy go to the theater, Amy burned (烧掉) Jo’s favorite handwritten novel. Jo was so mad that she said she would never forgive her sister Amy. This deep anger was still in Jo’s heart when they arrived at the river to skate.) It was not far to the river, but Jo and Laurie were already skating when Amy arrived. Jo saw Amy but turned away. Laurie was carefully skating along the edge of the ice and didn’t see the young girl. Amy put her skates on and stood on the ice. “Keep near the edge. The ice isn’t safe in the middle,” Laurie called to Jo, then he disappeared round the first bend (拐弯处) in the river. Jo heard, but Amy did not. Jo realized that Amy probably hadn’t heard, but she said nothing and skated after Laurie. “Let Amy look after herself,” Jo thought. Amy skated out towards the smoother ice in the middle of the river. Jo reached the bend, and for a moment she stood still, a strange feeling in her heart. Something made her turn round—just in time to see Amy throw up her hands and crash through the ice into the cold water! Amy gave a cry that made Jo’s heart stop with fear. Suddenly, Laurie skated past her and shouted, “Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quickly!” Wild with fear, Jo fetched (拿来) some wood and pulled it across the ice, while Laurie held Amy’s head above the water. Together, they got her out. She was quickly taken home and covered in blankets (毯子). Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she’s safe?” “Quite safe, dear. It was wise to get her home as quickly as you did.” “Laurie did it all,” said Jo. “Mother, if she should die, it will be my fault. I get angry so quickly. Oh, why can’t I be more like you?” Amy moved in her sleep and Jo looked at her. “I refused to forgive (原谅) her, and today, she nearly died. And it was Laurie who saved her. How could I be so wicked (恶劣的)?” Jo began to cry. Then Amy opened her eyes and held out her arms, with a smile that went straight to Jo’s heart. Neither of them said a word, but they held each other close, and everything was forgiven and forgotten. — Adapted from Little Women 26．Why did Amy skate towards the middle of the river? A．Because she wanted to show off her skills. B．Because she didn’t hear Laurie’s warning. C．Because she tried to catch Jo’s attention. D．Because she couldn’t control where she was going. 27．In the last paragraph, what did Jo mean by saying “Why can’t I be more like you?” A．She wanted to look like her mother. B．She wanted to look after Amy as her mother did. C．She regretted being angry with Amy. D．She regretted taking Amy to skate. 28．How did Jo’s feeling towards Amy change from the beginning to the end? A．Angry→Scared→Regretful→Forgiving B．Angry→Worried→Calm→Happy C．Scared→Angry→Regretful→Warm D．Scared→Worried→Angry→Forgiving 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了Jo因Amy烧毁她的小说手稿而生气，在冰河上未提醒Amy注意安全，导致Amy落水被救后，Jo深感自责并最终与Amy和解的故事。 【详解】26．第三段中Laurie喊道：“Keep near the edge. The ice isn’t safe in the middle,” Jo听到了但Amy没有听到（“Jo heard, but Amy did not”）。随后第四段提到“Amy skated out towards the smoother ice in the middle of the river”，说明Amy滑向河中心是因为她没有听到Laurie关于冰面中间不安全的警告。 27．根据最后一段Jo对母亲说的话“I get angry so quickly...I refused to forgive her...How could I be so wicked?”，Jo是在自责自己易怒且不宽容，差点导致妹妹遇难，因此她后悔之前对Amy生气，希望像妈妈一样温和明智。 28．梳理文章脉络：开头Jo因小说被烧对Amy感到“mad/angry”（生气）；看到Amy落水时“heart stop with fear”（害怕/Scared）；事后自责“my fault...wicked”（后悔/Regretful）；最后姐妹拥抱“everything was forgiven”（原谅/Forgiving）。情感变化顺序为：Angry→Scared→Regretful→Forgiving。 C A new social media trend called “Becoming Chinese” is becoming popular among TikTok users all over the world. More and more foreigners start to try Chinese daily lifestyles online. These daily habits include drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home, eating cooked vegetables and practicing Baduanjin—a traditional gentle exercise for health. They are common in China but new and interesting to many foreigners. Why does this trend become popular? First, young people are looking for healthier living ways. Second, China’s global charm is growing day by day. The Global Times says that Chinese lifestyle wisdom can help people fight against the “burnout society (倦怠社会)”. Chinese culture teaches people to live in harmony with nature and keep a balance between yin and yang. In such a fast-changing world, these lifestyles bring people calm and peace. As Western societies struggle with uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. CCTV points out that many young people abroad have a good impression of China, which shows China’s increasing soft power. They no longer just watch Chinese culture from far away, but take part in it. An expert from Minzu University of China calls it a grassroots cultural exchange. Foreigners learn small daily habits that Chinese people hardly realize as special culture. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have influenced Western life for years, such as mobile phones, AI and cultural icons like Labubu. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is just a natural result of this influence. In 2026, Western countries will see more new cultural trends. For example, video podcasts may become the main entertainment instead of traditional TV. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Chinese lifestyle? A．Drinking warm water. B．Eating cooked vegetables. C．Running every morning. D．Wearing slippers at home. 30．What is the main reason why young foreigners are trying Chinese daily habits? A．To learn traditional Chinese culture. B．To live a healthier and more balanced life. C．To prepare for traveling to China in the near future. D．To become popular on social media platforms like TikTok. 31．What does “this influence” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The growing interest in traditional Chinese lifestyle. B．The spread of Chinese lifestyle wisdom on TikTok. C．The effect of Chinese technology and cultural products. D．The expert’s description of grassroots exchange. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Foreign people don’t like Chinese daily habits. B．China’s soft power is getting stronger in the world. C．Video podcasts have taken the place of TV in Western countries. D．“Burnout society” can be solved easily by medicine. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海外抖音平台兴起“中国式生活”潮流，介绍了外国人模仿的各类中国日常习惯，并分析该潮流流行的原因、背后体现的中国软实力以及中国科技与文化的影响力。 29．第一段列举内容：“drinking warm water, wearing slippers at home, eating cooked vegetables and practicing Baduanjin”，文中未提及每天早上跑步。 30．第二段说明原因：“young people are looking for healthier living ways”以及“keep a balance between yin and yang”，说明外国年轻人尝试中国日常习惯是为了过上更健康、平衡的生活。 31．第四段指代内容：“Chinese technology and products have influenced Western life for years”，因此“this influence”指代中国科技与文化产品带来的影响。 32．第三段表明观点：“many young people abroad have a good impression of China, which shows China’s increasing soft power”，由此可知中国的国际软实力正在不断增强。 D Imagine a clock that never makes a mistake, even after billions of years. This is not a dream, but a real invention called the strontium optical (锶光学) clock. It is one of the most precise (精准的) clocks in the world. Scientists are very excited about it because it can measure time more accurately than any ordinary clock. Normal clocks are fine for daily life, but they are not perfect. Even the best ones can get off by a second after a long time. For scientists, even a tiny mistake matters a lot. That is why they work hard to make clocks that are more exact and reliable. This special clock works in a very different way. Unlike regular clocks that have moving parts, it uses light from strontium atoms (锶原子) to keep track of time. ________ These atoms move in a very regular way, like tiny dancers, swinging back and forth constantly. Their movement is stable (稳定的), making the clock very correct. If this clock had started running at the beginning of the universe, it would still be nearly perfect today. Because it is so exact, this clock can help scientists do many important things. It can improve GPS, making navigation (导航) and maps more correct. It can also help scientists study how time changes in different places, which is related to Einstein’s theory (理论) about time and space. In March 2026, Professor Pan Jianwei and his team at the University of Science and Technology of China improved their strontium clock so it only makes 1 second of error in 300 billion years. This achievement put China among the top countries in the world for this technology. It was even used to help control international time. In the future, these clocks may be sent into space. By comparing time in different places, they could show new secrets about space. A small clock like this could help humans answer big questions about how the world works. Time is something we use every day without thinking, but this amazing clock shows it can be measured in an amazing, almost magical way. It reminds us that even something ordinary like a clock can help us explore space. 33．What makes the strontium optical clock different from ordinary clocks? A．It uses moving parts to measure time. B．It can get off by a second over time. C．It uses light from strontium atoms. D．It is mainly used for our daily life. 34．Which sentence can probably be put in the ________? A．This makes it different from ordinary clocks. B．Scientists prefer regular clocks for daily life. C．Strontium atoms are found deep inside the earth. D．The light helps the clock keep time accurately. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．A simple clock can help explore the universe. B．Ordinary clocks will soon be replaced by it. C．Time is too simple to need our further study. D．Scientists have lost interest in studying time. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A．Introduction →Working way →New progress and future →Uses →Conclusion B．Introduction →Working way and Uses →New progress and future →Conclusion C．Introduction →Uses→ Working way →New progress and future →Conclusion D．Introduction →New progress and future →Working way and Uses →Conclusion 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“锶光学钟”这一高精度计时发明。文章阐述了它与普通钟表的区别、利用锶原子光频进行计时的工作原理、在导航和物理研究中的用途、中国科学家在该领域的最新突破，以及其未来在太空探索中的应用前景。 【详解】33．第三段提到“Unlike regular clocks that have moving parts, it uses light from strontium atoms to keep track of time.，说明该钟与普通钟表不同，它利用锶原子发出的光来计时。 34．空格处前一句提到利用锶原子光计时，后一句解释原子运动规律使钟表精准。D项“The light helps the clock keep time accurately.”承上启下，既总结了前文机制，又引出后文关于精准度的解释，符合语境。 35．根据文章第五段“A small clock like this could help humans answer big questions about how the world works.”和最后一段“It reminds us that even something ordinary like a clock can help us explore space.”，可以推断出这种时钟能帮助人类探索宇宙、解答关于世界的问题。 36．文章段落结构梳理： 第1段介绍锶光学钟；第2段说明普通时钟的不足与科学家的需求 (背景铺垫)；第3段介绍锶光学钟的工作原理 (Working way)；第4段介绍锶光学钟的用途 (Uses)；第5段介绍我国的技术进展和未来前景 (New progress and future)；第6段总结升华 (Conclusion)；对应选项B的结构：Introduction → Working way and Uses → New progress and future → Conclusion (工作原理和用途是连续的两个段落，可合并为一个模块)。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we speak. It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. 37 Music is really amazing. When we’re feeling down or stressed out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our favorite music can make us feel better in no time. 38 It takes away worries and offers a peaceful escape from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember what you’re reading or learning? 39 As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more easily. There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. When we make up our own music, whether it’s singing or playing an instrument, we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t. 40 Through music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. A．Music can cheer us up. B．Music can be used to celebrate important events. C．It gives us energy and helps us exercise more. D．That’s because music can improve our attention. E．It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. F．It’s a way to share our thoughts and feelings with the world. 【答案】37．E 38．A 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的多重作用：它不仅是消遣方式，还能调节情绪、辅助学习、帮助人们表达自我，是影响生活的强大力量。 37．根据前文“It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time.”和后文“Music is really amazing.”可知，空格处应承接前文，说明音乐的深层作用。选项E“它是一种能从多方面塑造我们生活的强大力量”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前文“make us feel better in no time”和后文“It takes away worries”可知，空格处应说明音乐的情绪调节作用。选项A“音乐能让我们振作起来。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据前文“listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember”和后文“get new information and knowledge more easily”可知，空格处应解释音乐辅助学习的原因。选项D“那是因为音乐能提升我们的注意力。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据前文“we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t”和后文“show our ideas and moods”可知，空格处应说明音乐是表达的方式。选项F“它是向世界分享想法和感受的方式。”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆叠叠乐积木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one block and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block. Maxwell, who has autism (自闭症), first discovered his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he said. Although he has the ability for stacking the blocks, he did come up with different ways to balance out the tower. Maxwell’s favorite thing about Jenga blocks is that it has advantages. He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. For him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it can develop his creative ability. He has a special secret to building such towers. He can focus on it for about three hours. Before trying, he would prepare some fun activities such as riding a bike or listening to music. Now, Maxwell is trying to break another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the most Rubik’s Cubes (鲁比克魔方) while on a bike,” he told that. 前3个题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案词数不限。 41．How many huge Jenga pieces did Maxwell stack on a single block? 42．How did Maxwell discover his stacking talent? 43．What is Maxwell’s special secret to building Jenga towers? 44．Do you think he can solve the most Rubik’s Cubes while on a bike? Why or why not? 【答案】41．900 huge pieces. 42．He discovered his stacking talent by chance. 43．He can focus on it for about three hours. 44．Yes. Because he has the talent to stack the blocks and the creative ability. 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的加拿大自闭症少年Auldin Maxwell在堆叠积木方面打破两项纪录的故事，并介绍了他发现天赋的过程、堆叠技巧以及新的挑战目标。 41．根据“He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one block and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block.”可知，他在单独一块积木上堆叠了900 块大型叠叠乐积木。故填900 huge pieces. 42．根据“Maxwell, who has autism (自闭症), first discovered his talent by chance.”可知，他最初是偶然间发现自己有堆叠东西的天赋的。故填He discovered his stacking talent by chance. 43．根据“He has a special secret to building such towers. He can focus on it for about three hours.”可知，他在搭建这样的塔时有一个特别的诀窍，那就是他能够专注于这件事长达大约三个小时。 故填He can focus on it for about three hours. 44．开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据文章内容可知，他擅长平衡物体，且有创造力，因此有可能完成这个挑战。参考答案为Yes. Because he has the talent to stack the blocks and the creative ability. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ziyang, 45 14-year-old shooting star, together with his teammates won the gold medal in the men’s 10m air pistol (气手枪) team final at China’s 15th National Games. When he 46 (ask) about his success at such a young age, Liu said, “I just focus on staying grounded (脚踏实地) and giving it my all.” Liu’s shooting journey 47 (begin) at age 8 with a laser gun (激光枪). Different from other children 48 played for fun, he was serious and wanted to know how the gun worked. His focus (专注) caught the eye of coach Zhou Zihan. “Most kids get bored quickly, but Liu can focus for a long time,” Zhou said. He 49 (successful) in the final because of his focus. When the score was 6-6, Liu shot last. “When my opponent (对手) got 10.8 points, my hands got wet, 50 I remembered my coach said, ‘Just focus on 51 (you) own shot’,” he told China Youth Daily. After winning, instead of celebrating with cheers, he 52 (quiet) cleaned his pistol—still focused and grounded. Liu looks up to Xu Haifeng, China’s 53 (one) Olympic gold medal winner in shooting. “Don’t just dream. Use what you have and go for it,” said Liu. So far, Liu Ziyang 54 (win) at least 6 gold medals. We look forward to his excellent performance at the 2028 Olympics. 【答案】 45．a 46．was asked 47．began 48．who 49．succeeded 50．but 51．your 52．quietly 53．first 54．has won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了14岁射击运动员刘子阳与队友夺得全运会金牌。他8岁开始训练，凭借专注力获胜，目标是2028年奥运会。 【详解】45．句意：刘子阳，一名14岁的射击新星，与队友一起赢得了金牌。14-year-old shooting star是同位语，补充说明主语的身份，非特指，用不定冠词，14发音以辅音音素/f/开头，故用不定冠词a。 46．句意：当他被问及如此年轻就取得成功时，刘说，“我只是专注于脚踏实地，全力以赴。”。主语he与ask之间为被动关系（他被别人问），且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态was asked。 47．句意：刘的射击之旅始于8岁时用激光枪。描述过去发生的动作（8岁时开始），用一般过去时。begin的过去式为began。 48．句意：不同于其他为了玩而玩的孩子，他很认真，想知道这把枪是如何运作的。空格引导定语从句修饰children，并在从句中作主语（指人），故用关系代词who。 49．句意：他因专注而在决赛中成功了。 空格处需要谓语动词。形容词successful同词根的动词形式为succeed，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时succeeded。 50．句意：当我的对手得了10.8分时，我的手湿了，我记得我的教练说过，“专注于你自己的射击。”，他告诉《中国青年报》。前后句为转折关系（“手湿了”与“记得教练的话”形成对比），故填转折连词 but。 51．句意：当我的对手得了10.8分时，我的手湿了，我记得我的教练说过，“专注于你自己的射击。”，他告诉《中国青年报》。空格后own shot是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。you对应的形容词性物主代词为your。 52．句意：获胜后，他没有欢呼庆祝，而是安静地擦拭了他的手枪——仍然专注和脚踏实地。 空格修饰动词cleaned，需要用副词形式，quiet的副词为quietly。 53．句意：刘敬仰许海峰——中国第一位射击奥运金牌得主。 此处表示“第一位”，用one的序数词first。 54．句意：到目前为止，刘子阳已经赢得了至少6枚金牌。 So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词。主语LiuZiyang为第三人称单数，故用has won。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．中考临近，很多同学为了能取得好成绩，经常熬夜复习，这对身体健康产生了较大的影响。请你就“Staying up late”这一话题发表你的看法，内容需包括： （1）除了影响健康，熬夜会对学习带来怎样的影响？ （2）你认为应如何取得好成绩？ 注意：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2．词数100左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the Entrance Examination for the High School coming closer, many students stay up late every day in order to get a good result, which has influenced their health a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the Entrance Examination for the High School coming closer, many students stay up late every day in order to get a good result, which has influenced their health a lot. Besides, it accounts for the fact that we cannot concentrate in class, thus decreasing efficiency. Furthermore, people who suffer from lack of sleep get angry and impatient easily. So serious is the problem that we have to find effective solutions to it. In my opinion, it is important for us to improve our learning methods and learn more efficiently, which will save us from staying up too late. Finally, I wish the students get good grades in the high school entrance examination. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：针对“熬夜”这一话题发表看法，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。要涵盖材料中提到的所有要点，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描述情况； 第二步，介绍熬夜会对学习带来的影响以及关于如何取得好成绩； 第三步，表达自己的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①lack of sleep缺少睡眠 ②as soon as possible尽快 [高分句型] In my opinion, it is important for us to improve our learning methods and learn more efficiently, which will save us from staying up too late.(it句型以及非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $