精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市武进区星辰实验学校中考二模英语试题

九年级教学情况调研测试2025. 5 英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 2、请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Saturday or Sunday? ________ is OK for me. I’m free then. A. Each B. Neither C. All D. Either 2. David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths. A. properly B. specially C. especially D. mainly 3. People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution. A. were used to let B. were used to letting C. used to let D. are used to let 4. ________ the movie was long and a little boring, many people stayed until the end. A. Unless B. Until C. Since D. Although 5. It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A. will open B. opened C. opens D. is open 6 Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A. that B. when C. why D. how 7. —This yellowed letter must be from my great-grandfather’s time! —It ________ be. Look, there’s an email address at the bottom! A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas. It shows us “________”. A. Learning needs practice B. Books are the home of knowledge C. Curiosity brings about discovery D. A little learning is a dangerous thing 9. The class is discussing ________. A. when they could carry out the project B. why must they carry out the project C. where could they carry out the project D. how the project can be carried out 10. —I really like your advice. It helped me a lot —________. Glad it worked. A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. Help yourself, please D. That’s right 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I teach in a secondary school. Every year, I challenge my ____11____ with a “screen vacation”. It means students have to ____12____ digital devices (电子设备) for a whole day and write an article about their feelings of this day. When I first introduced this project over ten years ago, students were ____13____ about it. However, in the following years, their interest ____14____ this—activity dropped off, and some even expressed dissatisfaction directly to me. ____15____, when this task was over, the articles students handed in told a quite different story. Nearly every student wrote that being away from their phones brought them ____16____, and many asked me to “assign (布置) this homework again”. These articles always ____17____ me that this generation (代) has never truly experienced a world untouched by the digital distractions (使人分心的事物). And providing them with a special experience of such a world is ____18____ the “vacation” they need. A survey published recently ____19____ the finding of the activity. It shows that over three—quarters of American teens report that they are happy when living offline, and that only a smaller percentage experience ____20____ feelings. The findings suggest that stepping away from technology now and then helps us connect with our true selves, making us more ____21____ our thoughts and feelings. In our rapidly moving world, this refreshing time is more ____22____ than ever. Do you want such a “vacation”? 11. A. friends B. workers C. partners D. students 12. A. study B. use C. avoid D. exchange 13. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. honest 14. A. in B. over C. among D. with 15. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 16. A. sadness B. excitement C. interest D. peace 17. A. remind B. ask C. warn D. advise 18. A. finally B. luckily C. exactly D. naturally 19. A. reports B. doubts C. compares D. proves 20. A. similar B. secret C. bad D. deep 21. A. care about B. dream about C. set up D. make up 22. A. meaningful B. necessary C. valuable D. special 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout China’s long history, many excellent women made lasting contributions to culture, science, and technology. Here are three important characters. 1Ban Zhao (45—116): China’s First Female Historian As the first woman in Chinese history to work as a professional historian, Ban Zhao completed her brother Ban Gu’s important work Book of Han, which recorded 230 years of Western Han history. Emperor He admired her work so much that he asked her to teach history and astronomy to the royal family (皇室). Her most famous work Lessons for Women, with some old ideas by today’s standards, expressed the importance of education for women-a very new idea at the time. 2 Huang Daopo (1245—1330): The Cotton Queen This amazing inventor changed China’s cotton industry forever. After spending years learning advanced weaving (纺织) skills from the Li people in Hainan, she returned to her hometown near Shanghai and invented three game-changing tools: the cotton fluffer (to prepare cotton faster), the foot-powered spinning wheel (to spin thread more easily), and the multi-spindle weaving machine (to weave cloth quicker). Her inventions made cloth—making four times faster and helped many people earn money. 3Lady Yi (2nd Century): China’s First Female Doctor During China’s Western Han Dynasty (25—220 AD), while most women usually stayed at home, Lady Yi broke barriers (障碍) as China’s first recorded female doctor. She started as a palace maid (宫女) but taught herself medicine by secretly reading books in the royal library at night. Her big break came when she cured the Emperor’s favorite wife of a mysterious fever that male doctors couldn’t deal with. Then she became the first female Palace Medical Officer. Her artemisia treatment later helped scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize with her malaria (疟疾) treatment in 2015! 23. How did Huang Daopo improve China’s cotton industry? A. By teaching women to read and write. B. By writing books about Han Dynasty history. C. By inventing tools making cloth production faster. D. By discovering new medicines for kinds of diseases. 24. Why was Lady Yi’s work important? A. She became China’s first female historian and writer. B. She invented foot-powered machines for farming. C. She wrote numbers of Lessons for Women about education. D. She helped develop a Nobel Prize-winning malaria treatment. 25 What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare the lives of women in ancient and those in modern China. B. To describe three influential women in Chinese history and their achievements. C. To explain how ancient Chinese inventions are still being used today. D. To argue that women were more important than men in ancient China. B Cuckoos (布谷) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don’t spend the energy building a nest (鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs. To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even get rid of (除去) one of the host’s eggs to make room for her own. Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch (孵化) and begin to grow in a host’s nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents (养父母), but still continues to receive food from them. The cuckoo imposter (冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own. Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds’ attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks (欧亚雀鹰), scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed. 26 What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young? A. Take care of eggs. B. Build a new nest. C. Learn feeding skills. D. Depend on other birds. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Other cuckoos. B. Cuckoo’s host parents. C. Baby cuckoos. D. Cuckoo’s birth parents. 28 What can be inferred (推断) about the cuckoo imposter? A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest. B. It throws all the other eggs out of nest with its mother’s help. C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest. D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching. 29. What is the text mainly talking about? A. How cuckoos protect their children. B. How cuckoos fool other birds. C. How cuckoos destroy others’ nests. D. How cuckoos produce eggs. C On the 9th day of May, 1711, I was left alone on an island I did not know. I saw trees and fields, and soon I found a road with signs of human feet and some of cows and horses. “Similar to England,” I thought, and this reduced my fear. But then I saw some strange animals with long hair and paws. They were dirty and smelly. One of them lifted its fore paw (前爪). I was sure I was in danger and hit it with my sword (剑). It made a loud roaring sound like a lion. Soon I found myself surrounded (包围) by about forty of these animals. I was full of fear. I ran to a tree and leaned my back against it, raising my sword to keep them away. Suddenly, to my surprise, they all ran away as fast as they could. I saw a gray horse walking softly in the field. It seemed strangely curious when it saw me. The horse came very close. It was beautiful and noble (高贵的). I stroked (抚摸) it, but it did not seem to like this. Then something strange happened. Another large horse arrived. The two horses came up close to me, looking carefully upon my face and hands. It seemed that they were “talking” about me. They made horsey sounds as they looked in my direction. In their “conversation”, I repeatedly heard the word “Yahoo”. I did not understand this word, but I tried to communicate with them. I pronounced “Yahoo” in a loud voice. The gray horse seemed really surprised at this. It repeated the word “Yahoo” twice. I spoke after it just like it did. After that the other horse challenged me with another word “Houyhnhnm”, which was much harder to speak. At first, I didn’t succeed pronouncing it. But after two or three further tries, I got much better at it. Both horses looked really amazed. “If the horses in this land are so smart” I thought, “then the people must be geniuses!” After some further discussion, the two friends showed they wanted to take me somewhere. Then I followed them. We arrived at a large, clean and wooden building. like a house. looked around for some men and women. But to my surprise, there were only horses. Some were standing, some were sitting and the mares were looking after their young in a very gentle way. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 30. Which word can best replace the underlined word “geniuses”? A. scientists B. teachers C. talents D. enemies 31. Why might the horse took me to their building? A. They might think “I” was their master. B. They might think “I” was delicious to eat. C. They might think “I” was a toy to play with. D. They might think “I” was of the same kind as they. 32. What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A. How “I” fought with the horses. B. How the horses led “me” to the house. C. How “I” killed these strange creatures. D. How “I” communicated with these horses. D I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆). I suggested they recall their own teenage years. At that age they would like to be growing away from parents. They preferred to stand on their own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of going out fighting bravely on their own, most of them are grasping one another’s hands for reassurance (安慰). They declare (宣称) they want to dress as they like, but they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music, but somehow they all end up gathering around listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a similar way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All these create a great barrier (障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t, care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go for it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really matters. 33. From the second paragraph, we can know the writer thinks that many teenagers ________. A. are much afraid of getting lost B. don’t have confidence to go out alone C. fail to show their own personalities D. have difficulty understanding each other 34. What does the writer think of advertisements? A. Believable B. Influential. C. Encouraging. D. Attractive. 35. All of the following are barriers (障碍) for the teenagers to go their own way EXCEPT ________. A. teenagers are experiencing rebellion B. industry has effects on teenagers C. parents pay attention to whether their children are popular or not D. teenagers hope to look and act the same way as people of their age 36. Through this passage, the writer wants to tell ________. A. parents how to control and guide their children B. readers how to be popular with people around C. teenagers how to be real and behave themselves D. people how to understand and respect each other 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self—driving cars have been a topic of interest and argument for several years. The idea of driverless cars is both exciting and worrying, promising (使……有可能) a future where transportation (交通) is safer and better. ____37____ Self—driving cars can change more than just how we drive ourselves around. Imagine trucks that can drive non—stop, day and night so we can get things faster and cheaper. Also, self—driving buses and taxis could help people move around more easily, especially in areas with few transportation choices. ____38____ With growing environmental problems, self—driving cars could help protect our planet. They can save energy, reduce traffic jams, and encourage car—sharing. If we use these cars as part of a smart transportation system, we could create a cleaner and greener future. ____39____ The biggest one is making rules for these cars, because present traffic laws don’t cover them. Governments need to create clear safety standards before self—driving cars can be used. everywhere. In a word, the future of self—driving cars presents a mix of chances and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. ____40____ It is necessary to have deep discussions and proper rules. This way, we can build a safer and more efficient transportation system. A. It raises growing worries about personal safety. B. We should use their advantages while reducing risks. C. These cars could make it easier and cheaper for everyone to travel. D. This is because self—driving cars lead to job losses in certain areas. E. However, some challenges must be worked out to make sure of safety. F. As technology keeps improving, the wide use of such cars seems unavoidable. 五、阅读表达（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。 Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school. The inspiration (灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket (火箭) and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free. After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90,000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst (爆炸). The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely. Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.” Lauren loves carrying out science experiments (实验). This experience increased her interest in science even further. 41. How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the balloon burst near outer space? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of Lauren? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to carry out such an experiment? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confidence is very important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much ____45____ (happy). They can have more chances ____46____ (success). But how to be more confident? Here are some ____47____ (suggest): Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak ____48____ such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. It is ____49____ (tire) to do physical exercise. But sports can make you ____50____ (complete) relaxed. A strong body helps you be filled with confidence. Encourage ____51____ (you). Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you ____52____ (do). Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just ____53____ you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much ____54____ you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 家是温暖的港湾，与家人共度的时光 (family moments) 总是充满爱与欢乐。某英语学习网站发起 “家庭时光” 主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享和家人相处的美好瞬间。请根据以下要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 You should share your ideas about the topic: 1. What do you usually do with your family on weekends? 2. Which—special moment spent with your family would you like to share? 3. Why is family time important to you? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范： 3. 词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Family has always been an important part of my life. Looking back, I can clearly see family time is like sunshine that brightens my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级教学情况调研测试2025. 5 英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 2、请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Saturday or Sunday? ________ is OK for me. I’m free then. A. Each B. Neither C. All D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六还是星期天？我都可以。那时我有空。 考查代词。Each每一个；Neither两者都不；All所有，通常用于三者或以上事物；Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Saturday or Sunday?”以及“I’m free then”可知，此处指星期六或星期天都可以，either符合。故选D。 2. David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths. A. properly B. specially C. especially D. mainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫思维敏捷，尤其是在被问到数学问题时。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；specially专门地，特意地；especially尤其，特别；mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。 3. People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution. A. were used to let B. were used to letting C. used to let D. are used to let 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去人们在节日放烟花，但现在人们很少这样做，以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯做某事；be uesd to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.”可知，前半句说的是过去常常做的事情。故选C。 4. ________ the movie was long and a little boring, many people stayed until the end. A. Unless B. Until C. Since D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这部电影很长，有点无聊，但许多人一直看到最后。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；since因为；although尽管。根据“the movie was long and a little boring”可知，电影虽然无聊，但很多人看到最后，故选D。 5. It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A. will open B. opened C. opens D. is open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 6. Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A. that B. when C. why D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才在路上差点被撞死，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因。 考查表语从句连接词辨析。that那；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据题意可知，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因，why意为“为什么”，用于解释原因，此处why连接“That’s” 和 “she is so scared now”前后两个部分，强调前因后果。故选C。 7. —This yellowed letter must be from my great-grandfather’s time! —It ________ be. Look, there’s an email address at the bottom! A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这封信一定来自我曾祖父的时代！——不可能。看，底部有一个邮件地址。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Look, there’s an email address at the bottom!”可知，底部有一个邮件地址，故不可能来自曾祖父时代。故选B。 8. Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas. It shows us “________”. A. Learning needs practice B. Books are the home of knowledge C. Curiosity brings about discovery D. A little learning is a dangerous thing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在网上学了一点关于太空知识，但他怀疑科学家的观点。这说明 “一知半解是危险的”。 考查谚语。Learning needs practice学习需要实践；Books are the home of knowledge书籍是知识的家园；Curiosity brings about discovery好奇心带来发现；A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是危险的。根据“Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas.”可知，汤姆只了解一点知识，却对科学家的观点表示怀疑，符合 “一知半解是危险的” 这一观点。故选D。 9. The class is discussing ________. A. when they could carry out the project B. why must they carry out the project C. where could they carry out the project D. how the project can be carried out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：全班正在讨论如何实施这个项目。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；主句时态是现在进行时，从句时态宜用一般现在时，故选D。 10. —I really like your advice. It helped me a lot —________. Glad it worked. A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. Help yourself, please D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢你的建议，它对我帮助很大。——不客气。很高兴它奏效了。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Never mind没关系；Help yourself, please请自便；That’s right没错。根据“I really like your advice. It helped me a lot”可知，对方感谢建议并表示其有帮助，这里应说不客气。故选A。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I teach in a secondary school. Every year, I challenge my ____11____ with a “screen vacation”. It means students have to ____12____ digital devices (电子设备) for a whole day and write an article about their feelings of this day. When I first introduced this project over ten years ago, students were ____13____ about it. However, in the following years, their interest ____14____ this—activity dropped off, and some even expressed dissatisfaction directly to me. ____15____, when this task was over, the articles students handed in told a quite different story. Nearly every student wrote that being away from their phones brought them ____16____, and many asked me to “assign (布置) this homework again”. These articles always ____17____ me that this generation (代) has never truly experienced a world untouched by the digital distractions (使人分心的事物). And providing them with a special experience of such a world is ____18____ the “vacation” they need. A survey published recently ____19____ the finding of the activity. It shows that over three—quarters of American teens report that they are happy when living offline, and that only a smaller percentage experience ____20____ feelings. The findings suggest that stepping away from technology now and then helps us connect with our true selves, making us more ____21____ our thoughts and feelings. In our rapidly moving world, this refreshing time is more ____22____ than ever. Do you want such a “vacation”? 11. A. friends B. workers C. partners D. students 12. A. study B. use C. avoid D. exchange 13. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. honest 14. A. in B. over C. among D. with 15. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 16. A. sadness B. excitement C. interest D. peace 17. A. remind B. ask C. warn D. advise 18. A. finally B. luckily C. exactly D. naturally 19. A. reports B. doubts C. compares D. proves 20. A. similar B. secret C. bad D. deep 21. A. care about B. dream about C. set up D. make up 22. A. meaningful B. necessary C. valuable D. special 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中学教师通过“屏幕假期”活动让学生远离电子设备，发现学生虽然最初抗拒但最终体验到远离数字干扰的平静与快乐，并指出这种偶尔脱离科技的生活方式对现代青少年具有重要意义。 【11题详解】 句意：每年，我都会向我的学生发起“屏幕假期”挑战。 friends朋友；workers工人；partners伙伴；students学生。根据“I teach in a secondary school.”可知，作者是中学教师，挑战的对象应为“学生”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这意味着学生们必须避开电子设备一整天，并写一篇关于这天感受的文章。 study学习；use使用；avoid避免；exchange交换。根据“...screen vacation”可知，活动要求学生“避开”电子设备。avoid 意为“避免”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：十多年前我首次介绍这个项目时，学生们对此很兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；honest诚实的。根据“However, in the following years, their interest...dropped off”中的转折词 However可知，最初学生对活动是“兴奋的”，与后文兴趣下降形成对比。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，他们对这项活动的兴趣下降了。 in在……里；over超过；结束；among在……中间；with和……一起。interest in sth.“对某事的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，当这项任务结束时，学生们交上来的文章讲述了一个完全不同的故事。 Instead代替；反而；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则。根据前文“and some even expressed dissatisfaction directly to me (学生表达不满)”和后文“the articles students handed in told a quite different story. (文章内容截然不同)”可知，前后为转折关系。However 意为“然而”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：几乎每个学生都写道，远离手机给他们带来了平静。 sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；interest兴趣；peace平静。根据“many asked me to assign this homework again”可知，远离手机带给学生的是正面感受，peace“平静”最为合适。故选D。 17题详解】 句意：这些文章总是提醒我，这一代人从未真正体验过一个没有数字干扰的世界。 remind提醒；ask问，要求；warn警告；advise建议。根据“these articles...that this generation has never truly experienced...”可知，文章“提醒”作者这一代的现状。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为他们提供这样一个世界的特殊体验，恰恰是他们需要的 “假期”。 finally最后；luckily幸运地；exactly恰好；naturally自然地。根据“providing them with a special experience...the ‘vacation’ they need”可知，这种体验“恰好”是学生需要的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最近发表一项调查证明了这项活动的发现。 reports报告；doubts怀疑；compares比较；proves证明。根据“a survey...the finding of the activity”及后文数据可知，调查“证明”了活动结论。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：只有较小比例的人体验到负面情绪。 similar相似的；secret秘密的；bad坏的；deep深的。根据“over three-quarters of American teens report that they are happy”可知，只有少数人有“负面”感受。bad意为“坏的”，与前面happy形成对比。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这让我们更关注自己的想法和感受。 care about关心；dream about梦想；set up建立；make up编造。根据“stepping away from technology...making us more...our thoughts and feelings”可知，远离科技让我们更“关注”内心。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在我们这个快速发展的世界里，这段令人耳目一新的时间比以往任何时候都更有必要。 meaningful有意义的；necessary必要的；valuable有价值的；special特殊的。根据“in our rapidly moving world, this refreshing time is more...”可知，在快节奏生活中，这种时间比以往更“必要”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout China’s long history, many excellent women made lasting contributions to culture, science, and technology. Here are three important characters. 1Ban Zhao (45—116): China’s First Female Historian As the first woman in Chinese history to work as a professional historian, Ban Zhao completed her brother Ban Gu’s important work Book of Han, which recorded 230 years of Western Han history. Emperor He admired her work so much that he asked her to teach history and astronomy to the royal family (皇室). Her most famous work Lessons for Women, with some old ideas by today’s standards, expressed the importance of education for women-a very new idea at the time. 2 Huang Daopo (1245—1330): The Cotton Queen This amazing inventor changed China’s cotton industry forever. After spending years learning advanced weaving (纺织) skills from the Li people in Hainan, she returned to her hometown near Shanghai and invented three game-changing tools: the cotton fluffer (to prepare cotton faster), the foot-powered spinning wheel (to spin thread more easily), and the multi-spindle weaving machine (to weave cloth quicker). Her inventions made cloth—making four times faster and helped many people earn money. 3Lady Yi (2nd Century): China’s First Female Doctor During China’s Western Han Dynasty (25—220 AD), while most women usually stayed at home, Lady Yi broke barriers (障碍) as China’s first recorded female doctor. She started as a palace maid (宫女) but taught herself medicine by secretly reading books in the royal library at night. Her big break came when she cured the Emperor’s favorite wife of a mysterious fever that male doctors couldn’t deal with. Then she became the first female Palace Medical Officer. Her artemisia treatment later helped scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize with her malaria (疟疾) treatment in 2015! 23. How did Huang Daopo improve China’s cotton industry? A. By teaching women to read and write. B. By writing books about Han Dynasty history. C. By inventing tools making cloth production faster. D. By discovering new medicines for kinds of diseases. 24. Why was Lady Yi’s work important? A. She became China’s first female historian and writer. B. She invented foot-powered machines for farming. C. She wrote numbers of Lessons for Women about education. D. She helped develop a Nobel Prize-winning malaria treatment. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare the lives of women in ancient and those in modern China. B. To describe three influential women in Chinese history and their achievements. C. To explain how ancient Chinese inventions are still being used today. D. To argue that women were more important than men in ancient China. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位女性，分别为班超，黄道婆和义妁以及她们的事迹。 【23题详解】 细节理解。根据“After spending years learning advanced weaving skills from the Li people in Hainan, she returned to her hometown near Shanghai and invented three game-changing tools…Her inventions made cloth—making four times faster and helped many people earn money.”可知黄道婆通过发明工具使布的生产速度更快来改善中国棉花产业的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解。根据“Her artemisia treatment later helped scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize with her malaria treatment in 2015!”可知义妁的工作重要是因为她帮助屠呦呦赢得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了三位女性，分别为班超，黄道婆和义妁以及她们的事迹。因此这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国历史上三位有影响力的女性及其成就。故选B。 B Cuckoos (布谷) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don’t spend the energy building a nest (鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs. To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even get rid of (除去) one of the host’s eggs to make room for her own. Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch (孵化) and begin to grow in a host’s nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents (养父母), but still continues to receive food from them. The cuckoo imposter (冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own. Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds’ attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks (欧亚雀鹰), scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed. 26. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young? A. Take care of eggs. B. Build a new nest. C. Learn feeding skills. D. Depend on other birds. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Other cuckoos. B. Cuckoo’s host parents. C. Baby cuckoos. D. Cuckoo’s birth parents. 28. What can be inferred (推断) about the cuckoo imposter? A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest. B. It throws all the other eggs out of nest with its mother’s help. C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest. D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching. 29. What is the text mainly talking about? A. How cuckoos protect their children. B. How cuckoos fool other birds. C. How cuckoos destroy others’ nests. D. How cuckoos produce eggs. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布谷鸟如何通过欺骗其他鸟类来抚养自己的幼鸟，包括将卵产在其他鸟类的巢中、模仿宿主卵的颜色以及幼鸟孵化后的行为等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young.”可知，布谷鸟依赖其他鸟类抚养幼鸟。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents (养父母), but still continues to receive food from them.”可知，布谷鸟幼鸟的体型通常是养父母的两倍，但仍继续从它们那里获取食物，所以划线部分指代的是“foster parents”。故选B。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest”可推知，布谷鸟幼鸟通常比其他卵更早孵化。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕布谷鸟如何欺骗其他鸟类抚养其幼鸟展开，包括产卵策略、幼鸟行为及模仿宿主卵颜色等，B项符合。故选B。 C On the 9th day of May, 1711, I was left alone on an island I did not know. I saw trees and fields, and soon I found a road with signs of human feet and some of cows and horses. “Similar to England,” I thought, and this reduced my fear. But then I saw some strange animals with long hair and paws. They were dirty and smelly. One of them lifted its fore paw (前爪). I was sure I was in danger and hit it with my sword (剑). It made a loud roaring sound like a lion. Soon I found myself surrounded (包围) by about forty of these animals. I was full of fear. I ran to a tree and leaned my back against it, raising my sword to keep them away. Suddenly, to my surprise, they all ran away as fast as they could. I saw a gray horse walking softly in the field. It seemed strangely curious when it saw me. The horse came very close. It was beautiful and noble (高贵的). I stroked (抚摸) it, but it did not seem to like this. Then something strange happened. Another large horse arrived. The two horses came up close to me, looking carefully upon my face and hands. It seemed that they were “talking” about me. They made horsey sounds as they looked in my direction. In their “conversation”, I repeatedly heard the word “Yahoo”. I did not understand this word, but I tried to communicate with them. I pronounced “Yahoo” in a loud voice. The gray horse seemed really surprised at this. It repeated the word “Yahoo” twice. I spoke after it just like it did. After that, the other horse challenged me with another word “Houyhnhnm”, which was much harder to speak. At first, I didn’t succeed pronouncing it. But after two or three further tries, I got much better at it. Both horses looked really amazed. “If the horses in this land are so smart” I thought, “then the people must be geniuses!” After some further discussion, the two friends showed they wanted to take me somewhere. Then I followed them. We arrived at a large, clean and wooden building. like a house. looked around for some men and women. But to my surprise, there were only horses. Some were standing, some were sitting and the mares were looking after their young in a very gentle way. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 30. Which word can best replace the underlined word “geniuses”? A. scientists B. teachers C. talents D. enemies 31. Why might the horse took me to their building? A. They might think “I” was their master. B. They might think “I” was delicious to eat. C. They might think “I” was a toy to play with. D. They might think “I” was of the same kind as they. 32. What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A. How “I” fought with the horses. B. How the horses led “me” to the house. C. How “I” killed these strange creatures. D. How “I” communicated with these horses. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公流落陌生岛屿后，先遭遇一群肮脏凶恶生物，后遇见高贵智慧的马族的奇特经历。通过主人公与马族的语言交流过程。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘If the horses in this land are so smart’ I thought, ‘then the people must be geniuses!’可知，作者认为如果马都这么聪明，那么人一定更聪明，即“天才”。选项中“talents”意为“天才”，与“geniuses”意思相近。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After some further discussion, the two friends showed they wanted to take me somewhere.”以及后文描述马的行为，可以推断马可能认为“我”和它们是同类。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段描述“我”跟随马到达一个木制建筑，并看到马的各种行为，可以推测下一段可能会描述“我”如何与这些马交流。故选D。 D I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆). I suggested they recall their own teenage years. At that age they would like to be growing away from parents. They preferred to stand on their own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of going out fighting bravely on their own, most of them are grasping one another’s hands for reassurance (安慰). They declare (宣称) they want to dress as they like, but they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music, but somehow they all end up gathering around listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a similar way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All these create a great barrier (障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t, care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go for it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really matters. 33. From the second paragraph, we can know the writer thinks that many teenagers ________. A. are much afraid of getting lost B. don’t have confidence to go out alone C. fail to show their own personalities D. have difficulty understanding each other 34. What does the writer think of advertisements? A. Believable B. Influential. C. Encouraging. D. Attractive. 35. All of the following are barriers (障碍) for the teenagers to go their own way EXCEPT ________. A. teenagers are experiencing rebellion B. industry has effects on teenagers C. parents pay attention to whether their children are popular or not D. teenagers hope to look and act the same way as people of their age 36. Through this passage, the writer wants to tell ________. A. parents how to control and guide their children B. readers how to be popular with people around C. teenagers how to be real and behave themselves D. people how to understand and respect each other 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当代青少年的叛逆现象，指出他们表面上追求个性，实际上却盲目从众，并分析了造成这种现象的三个障碍。最后作者鼓励青少年突破这些障碍，勇敢做自己。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They declare (宣称) they want to dress as they like, but they all wear the same clothes…Their reason for thinking or acting in a similar way is that the crowd is doing it”可知，青少年虽然声称追求个性，但实际上都在模仿大众行为，未能展现真正的个性。故选C。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be”可知，作者认为广告对青少年有很强的影响力。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，A项对应第一段叛逆现象（是客观现象，非障碍）；B项对应第三段工业影响；C项对应第四段父母关注；D项对应第二段从众心理。所以A选项不属于，故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.”可知，作者呼吁青少年做真实的自己，不必盲目追随潮流。故选C。 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self—driving cars have been a topic of interest and argument for several years. The idea of driverless cars is both exciting and worrying, promising (使……有可能) a future where transportation (交通) is safer and better. ____37____ Self—driving cars can change more than just how we drive ourselves around. Imagine trucks that can drive non—stop, day and night so we can get things faster and cheaper. Also, self—driving buses and taxis could help people move around more easily, especially in areas with few transportation choices. ____38____ With growing environmental problems, self—driving cars could help protect our planet. They can save energy, reduce traffic jams, and encourage car—sharing. If we use these cars as part of a smart transportation system, we could create a cleaner and greener future. ____39____ The biggest one is making rules for these cars, because present traffic laws don’t cover them. Governments need to create clear safety standards before self—driving cars can be used. everywhere. In a word, the future of self—driving cars presents a mix of chances and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. ____40____ It is necessary to have deep discussions and proper rules. This way, we can build a safer and more efficient transportation system. A. It raises growing worries about personal safety. B. We should use their advantages while reducing risks. C. These cars could make it easier and cheaper for everyone to travel. D. This is because self—driving cars lead to job losses in certain areas. E. However, some challenges must be worked out to make sure of safety. F. As technology keeps improving, the wide use of such cars seems unavoidable. 【答案】37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车的未来发展及其带来的机遇与挑战。 【37题详解】 根据“The idea of driverless cars is both exciting and worrying, promising (使……有可能) a future where transportation (交通) is safer and better.”可知，第一段总体叙述未来可能是自动驾驶汽车占据人类的生活，选项F“随着技术的不断进步，这类汽车的广泛使用似乎不可避免。”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Also, self—driving buses and taxis could help people move around more easily, especially in areas with few transportation choices.”可知，此段讲述自动驾驶汽车的好处，选项C“这些汽车可以让每个人的出行更便捷、更便宜。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“The biggest one is making rules for these cars, because present traffic laws don’t cover them.”可知，此段提出一些应对挑战的策略，选项E“然而，为了确保安全，必须解决一些挑战。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“In a word, the future of self—driving cars presents a mix of chances and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments.”可知，总结全文，讲述利用其优势，同时也要降低风险，选项B“我们应该利用它们的优势，同时降低风险。”符合语境，故选B。 五、阅读表达（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。 Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school. The inspiration (灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket (火箭) and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free. After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90,000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst (爆炸). The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely. Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.” Lauren loves carrying out science experiments (实验). This experience increased her interest in science even further. 41. How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the balloon burst near outer space? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of Lauren? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to carry out such an experiment? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About a month. 42. Because the air was too thin. 43. She is creative and science-loving. 44. Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁美国女孩Lauren Rojas为完成科学项目，自制火箭和气象气球将Hello Kitty送入太空边缘的经过。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself.”可知，Lauren花了约一个月时间独自建造小型银色火箭和气象气球。故填About a month. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst.”可知，气球因空气过于稀薄而破裂。故填Because the air was too thin. 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.”及最后一段“Lauren loves carrying out science experiments...increased her interest in science”可知，Lauren热爱科学实验，此次经历进一步加深她对科学的兴趣。可推知她富有创造力且热爱科学。故填She is creative and science-loving. 【44题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confidence is very important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much ____45____ (happy). They can have more chances ____46____ (success). But how to be more confident? Here are some ____47____ (suggest): Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak ____48____ such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. It is ____49____ (tire) to do physical exercise. But sports can make you ____50____ (complete) relaxed. A strong body helps you be filled with confidence. Encourage ____51____ (you). Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you ____52____ (do). Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just ____53____ you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much ____54____ you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】45. happier 46. to succeed 47. suggestions 48. in 49. tiring 50. completely 51. yourself 52. did 53. because 54. as 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何更自信给出一些建议。 【45题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，更自信的人更快乐。此处“much”修饰比较级，在句中作表语，故填happier。 【46题详解】 句意：他们可以有更多的机会成功。have more chances to do sth“有更多机会做某事”，用动词不定式作chances的后置定语。故填to succeed。 【47题详解】 句意：以下是一些建议 此处“some”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 【48题详解】 句意：你说话声音那么小，别人几乎听不见。in a low voice“小声地”，故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：做体育锻炼是很累的。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，用tiring“累人的”，故填tiring。 【50题详解】 句意：但是运动可以让你完全放松。此处应使用副词修饰形容词，故填completely。 【51题详解】 句意：鼓励自己。根据“Encourage...”可知，鼓励你自己，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：为自己做的好事表扬自己。做过的事发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填did。 【53题详解】 句意：不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。根据“Don’t hide your head just...you said something stupid last time.”可知，不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽量多唱。根据“sing as much...you can”可知，此处是as much as“尽量多”，故填as。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 家是温暖的港湾，与家人共度的时光 (family moments) 总是充满爱与欢乐。某英语学习网站发起 “家庭时光” 主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享和家人相处的美好瞬间。请根据以下要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 You should share your ideas about the topic: 1. What do you usually do with your family on weekends? 2. Which—special moment spent with your family would you like to share? 3. Why is family time important to you? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范： 3. 词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Family has always been an important part of my life. Looking back, I can clearly see family time is like sunshine that brightens my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Family has always been an important part of my life. Looking back, I can clearly see family time is like sunshine that brightens my life. On weekends, I usually do many enjoyable things with my family. We often watch movies together, go hiking in the nearby park, or cook delicious meals at home. We always feel happy and relaxed during these times. One special family moment I want to share is my father’s birthday last month. We planned a surprise party for him. My mother made his favorite cake, and I decorated the living room with balloons. When he came home, we shouted “Happy Birthday!” together. The look of surprise and joy on his face was unforgettable! We ate cake, laughed, and talked for hours. It was such a warm and happy night. Family time is very important to me because it makes me feel loved and safe. Spending time with my parents and sharing our feelings brings us closer. These moments create beautiful memories that I will treasure forever. Family is truly my warm harbor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“家庭时光像太阳照耀我的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——和家人在周末的活动、特殊时刻等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写原因。 [亮点词汇] ①watch movies看电影 ②decorate sth with 用……装饰…… ③go hiking远足 [高分句型] ①One special family moment I want to share is my father’s birthday last month. (定语从句） ②Family time is very important to me because it makes me feel loved and safe. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$