Unit 7 Charities (Reading II)学习任务单-2025-2026学年译林版 八年级英语下册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦Unit 7 Charities (Reading II)核心词汇（如suffer, aim, afford等）与典型句式（如with the aim of doing等），以课前回顾Reading部分内容为基础，课上通过复习旧知、词汇用法详解与辨析、语篇填空练习，构建从回顾到应用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过情景造句、语篇填空等真实语境练习提升语言综合运用能力，结合Orbis主题深化国际医疗援助理解以培养社会责任感。习题设计分层，从词汇辨析到综合语篇应用，推荐Orbis官网宣传片、TED Talk等资源拓展学习渠道，体现英语学科特色学习方法。

学习任务单 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 八年级 学期 春季 课题 Unit 7 Charities (Reading II) 教科书 书名：《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级下册 学习目标 通过本课时的学习，我能够： 1. 掌握并准确运用本课核心词汇与短语：suffer, aim, afford, train, benefit, operate, treat, cure, prevent, carry on with, be proud to。 2. 理解并运用课文中的典型句式结构，如“with the aim of doing”、“by doing ..., we hope ...”、“be operated on”等。 3. 在“国际慈善组织”主题语境中，运用所学语言知识描述Orbis的工作内容、意义及面临的挑战。 4. 通过语篇填空、情景造句等练习，提升在真实语境中综合运用语言的能力。 5. 深化对国际医疗援助的理解，培养同理心与社会责任感。 课前学习任务 回顾Reading部分，回顾盲情概况、Orbis概况、Dr Ma的工作、以及所需支持。 课上学习任务 【学习任务一】 What have we learnt in the interview? 【学习任务二】 1. suffer suffer from + (长期问题/疾病): 他患有头痛。 He suffers from headaches. suffer + (具体损害/痛苦): E.g. 他昨晚心脏病发作了。 He suffered a heart attack last night. suffer 单独使用，表示“受苦；受难” E.g. Many innocent people suffered during the war. The city _________________ great damage in the earthquake. She has __________________ back pain for years. 2. prevent, treat, cure prevent: To stop something from happening prevent sb (from) doing sth stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth treat: To give medical care to someone who is sick cure: To make someone completely healthy again Many charity groups work hard to help poor children in the countryside. They send doctors and medicine to help (1) ________ sick children. They also teach families about health to (2) ________ children ________ getting ill. With proper care and medicine, doctors can (3) _______ many common diseases and help children become healthy again. 3. aim aim: the purpose of doing sth aim n. 目的；目标 with the aim of doing sth为了做某事 one’s aim is to do sth 某人的目的是做某事 aim v. 目的是 aim to do sth 目标是做某事 (1) 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 She went to London ______________________ a job. (2) 我的目标是提高我的英语水平。 My aim is _____________________________. (3) 他们旨在帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 They aim _________________________________. 4. afford afford V. : have enough money/time for ... can /could/be able to afford sth/ to do sth E.g. 我买不起这辆车。 I can’t afford the car. I can’t afford to buy the car. (1) I can’t afford ______ a new computer. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought (2) He ______ afford such an expensive car. A. can B. don’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t 5. train train: to teach someone the skills of a particular job or activity train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 E.g. The coach trains young boys to swim every afternoon. 教练每天下午训练男孩们游泳。 The teacher  _________ the children __________ _________. 这位老师训练孩子们唱歌。 6. benefit benefit Vi. : benefit from ... 从……中获益 E.g. I benefit from your advice. 我从你的建议中获益。 benefit Vt. : benefit sb/ sth 对……有益 E.g. The charity benefits children all over the world. 这个慈善机构造福世界各地的孩子们。 benefit N. : be of benefit to ... 对……有益 get benefit from ... 从……中获益 (1) We can ____________ ____________ your help. 我们能从你的帮助中获益。 (2) The new law will ____________ all the people here. 这项新法律将对这里所有人有益。 (3) This book is ____________ ____________ ____________ us. 这本书对我们有益。 (4) You can ____________ a lot ____________ reading. 你能从阅读中获益很多。 (5) Good habits ____________ us a lot. 好习惯对我们很有益。 (6) Sports are ____________ great ____________ to our health. 运动对我们的健康很有益。 7. operate operate on sb do an operation on sb (1) The Orbis doctors __________ on him a week ago and the ___________ was such a success that he can see things much more clearly now. (2) 马医生在上次访问中给150个病人做了手术。 Dr Ma _____________ 150 patients during his last visit. 8. proud be proud to do sth be proud of sb / sth / doing sth be proud + that 从句 Dr Ma ________ ________ _______ helping people see again. Dr Ma ______ ______ that he ______ _______ people see again and improve their lives. 10. carry on with carry on with: continue doing sth carry on with sth 继续做某事 carry on doing sth 我们午饭后继续做项目吧。 Let’s __________ ____________ ___________ our project after lunch. 【学习任务三】 Many people around the world (1) _________________ serious illnesses, but they never give up. Our doctors do (2) __________ on sick people every day to save their lives. We (3) __________ to provide the best care for everyone. We hope that our work will (4) __________ all the patients. With our help, no disease can (5) __________ them from living a normal life. Now many patients can (6) __________ the treatment they need. As doctors and nurses, we are (7) __________ of what we do. We will keep working hard and (8) _____________ our useful work. 推荐的学习资源 1. Orbis 官方网站宣传片 推荐内容：“See the World Through Their Eyes” / “The Flying Eye Hospital” 亮点：真实手术画面+医生访谈，英文字幕可调 2. TED Talk —“How we can help the blind see” 讲者：Dr. Andrew Bastawrous 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $