2025-2026学年上海市六年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷1

**基本信息** 以上海外语期末模拟卷为载体，融合气候热点、欧洲热浪、中国传统节日及AI预测天气等真实情境，通过语法、阅读、写作等多样化题型，考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力，适配六年级综合素养检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10分|时态/介词/连词|以欧洲热浪为情境，考查过去时、被动语态等核心语法| |阅读理解|40分|文化传统/科技应用|A篇聚焦端午、元宵等传统节日，D篇引入AI预测极端天气，渗透文化传承与科技意识| |写作|10分|跨文化表达|要求给美国笔友介绍传统节日，需涵盖时间、活动及个人喜好，培养语言输出与跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年上海市六年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷1 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 Part 1 Listening (略)（机考听力） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (共40分) II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, a record-breaking heatwave ___1___ several cities across Europe. The temperature reached 42 degrees Celsius in some areas, which was quite unusual for that region. Many schools asked pupils to stay indoors and stop wearing heavy uniforms. In fact, the average temperature increased significantly compared to last year. Scientists believe this extreme weather is caused ___2___ climate change and the burning of coal. The news reported that the heatwave had broken records in many countries. “There is ___3___ we can do to stop it immediately, but we can take action now,” a scientist said on a podcast. The dry weather caused a wildfire to ___4___ near a forest area. Firefighters worked day and night to control the fire. ___5___, the wind was still strong, which made their work more difficult. The fog and smoke reduced visibility near the airport runway. “We ___6___ see more such heatwaves in the future,” the scientist warned. Several countries ___7___ their highest temperature records. The government has decided ___8___ the use of coal to improve the situation. People hoped for a break from the heat so they could have a picnic outside. They looked forward to cooler days ___9___ they could skate on natural ice again. “The situation will get ___10___ if we don't act now,” the mayor said in his speech. 1. A. hit B. hits C. has hit 2. A. of B. by C. from 3. A. nothing B. something C. everything 4. A. break out B. break into C. break down 5. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Lucky 6. A. might B. need C. would rather 7. A. had broken B. have broken C. were breaking 8. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce 9. A. when B. where C. which 10. A. worse B. better C. best III. 五选四 (8分) 第一篇 从下面方框内所给的5个词中选择4个，填入短文中的空格处。 search location wet north degree Tom wanted to find a good place for his winter vacation. He began to ___1___ online for the perfect ___2___ . He preferred to go to the ___3___ where it was cold enough to skate. He checked the temperature and saw that it was -10 ___4___ Celsius in that area. It sounded perfect for him. 第二篇 从下面方框内所给的5个词中选择4个，填入短文中的空格处。 across cultural bad porridge fireworks In different cultures, people have various traditions. When you travel ___1___ the world, you will see many ___2___ differences. Some people believe that breaking a mirror brings ___3___ luck. During festivals, many families set off ___4___ to celebrate. These customs make our world interesting and colorful. IV. 词性转换 (8分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The temperature is expected to have a sharp ________ (drop) tonight. 2. They enjoyed a lovely ________ (picnic) by the lake last weekend. 3. The children shouted with great ________ (excite) when they saw the fireworks. 4. January is the ________ (one) month of the year. 5. She smiled ________ (happy) when she received the gift. 6. The famous ________ (speak) will give a talk about environmental protection. 7. My brother is interested in ________ (skate) on real ice. 8. The ________ (hot) of the summer sun made everyone want to stay indoors. V. 句型转换 (14分) 按要求完成下列句子。 1. The students have already finished their science project. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students finished their science project ________? 2. The weather in the mountains is extremely beautiful in autumn. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the weather in the mountains is in autumn! 3. The plane will take off from the airport at 8:00 tomorrow morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the plane take off from the airport? 4. It took me one hour to finish my homework. (改为同义句) I ________ one hour ________ my homework. 5. “Can you help me carry this box?” Lucy asked me. (改为宾语从句) Lucy asked me ________ I ________ help her carry that box. 6. The strong wind blew away several umbrellas yesterday. (改为被动语态) Several umbrellas ________ ________ away by the strong wind yesterday. 7. 连词成句：is/ a lucky/ tradition/ to walk/ across/ it/ a bridge/ on New Year's Eve. ____________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading Comprehension (共40分) VI. 阅读理解 A篇 (12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. There are many traditional festivals celebrated throughout the year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of them. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. Another important festival is the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. On this day, people hang colorful lanterns outside their homes. They also eat tangyuan, a kind of sweet dumpling that symbolizes family reunion. The streets are filled with joy and laughter. In some northern areas, people still keep the tradition of walking across a bridge on New Year's Eve. They believe this action will bring good luck and a long life. Parents often pass on these customs to their children so that the traditions will not be lost. Cultural festivals are not only about fun. They also serve an important purpose. They help people remember their history and pass on valuable values from generation to generation. As the world becomes more connected, it is important to protect these cultural treasures. 1. What do people eat during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Zongzi C. Dumplings D. Tangyuan 2. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Good luck B. A long life C. Family reunion D. Wealth 3. Why do people walk across a bridge on New Year's Eve in some northern areas? A. To exercise B. To meet friends C. To bring good luck and a long life D. To watch fireworks 4. What is the purpose of cultural festivals according to the passage? A. To sell food B. To help people remember history and pass on values C. To close schools D. To give people a day off 5. What do parents often do to keep traditions alive? A. They write books B. They pass on customs to their children C. They build museums D. They travel to other countries 6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Festivals are boring B. We should protect cultural traditions C. Only old people care about festivals D. Festivals are only about eating B篇 (14分) 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last winter, my family and I traveled to Harbin, a city in the north of China. The ___1___ there was extremely cold. The temperature often dropped to -20 degrees Celsius. However, we were very excited because we wanted to see the famous Ice and Snow Festival. When we arrived at the ___2___ , we could see beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. They looked like palaces and castles made of crystal. My little brother wanted to ___3___ on the ice, but he fell down several times. He didn't cry because he was having so much fun. ___4___, after two hours, the wind became stronger and the temperature dropped even more. My mother said, “Let's go indoors before someone gets ___5___.” We went into a warm cafe and drank hot chocolate. The next day, the weather ___6___ improved. The sun came out, and we could enjoy the outdoor activities again. The trip taught me that bad weather doesn't have to ___7___ a good time. With the right attitude, you can still have fun. 1. A. people B. weather C. food D. traffic 2. A. airport B. museum C. festival D. school 3. A. swim B. run C. skate D. jump 4. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Suddenly 5. A. sick B. rich C. lucky D. happy 6. A. finally B. never C. still D. also 7. A. create B. ruin C. bring D. make C篇 (10分) 从下面方框内所给的7句话中选择5句，填入对话短文中相应的空格处。 A. That's a great idea! B. When is the best time to visit? C. I have a different opinion. D. What are you reading about? E. Why is that a problem? F. How can we change people's behavior? G. It's a tradition that has been passed down for generations. Mike: Hi, Sarah! ___1___ Sarah: I'm reading an article about protecting traditional festivals. Mike: That sounds interesting. What does it say? Sarah: It says many young people are losing interest in traditional customs. ___2___ Mike: Well, they might think those customs are old-fashioned or boring. Sarah: ___3___ We need to find ways to make traditions more appealing to the young. Mike: What do you suggest? Sarah: We could use social media to share the stories behind these festivals. ___4___ Mike: That could work. We could also organize fun activities related to the traditions. Sarah: ___5___ Let's start planning for the next festival. D篇 (4分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Scientists have developed a new AI system that can predict extreme weather events up to three weeks in advance. This is much earlier than traditional methods, which can only predict about one week ahead. The system uses satellite images and historical weather data to make its predictions. The new technology could save many lives by giving people more time to prepare for heatwaves, floods, and storms. Farmers could also benefit by planning their planting and harvesting around the weather forecast. The system has already been tested in several countries with promising results. However, the technology is still expensive. Scientists are working to reduce the cost so that more countries can use it. They believe that within three years, this AI system will be available worldwide. 1. How many weeks in advance can the new AI system predict extreme weather? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What data does the AI system use to make predictions? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who could benefit from this technology besides ordinary people? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What are scientists working to reduce? _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (共20分) VII. 中译英 (10分) 根据中文意思，写出完整的英文句子。 1. 上个星期，机场附近的温度降到了零下五度。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在这个地区，春节期间吃春卷是一种传统。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果我们现在不采取行动，情况会变得更糟。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他已经把这条好消息传给了他的所有朋友。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我希望很快能收到你的来信，并且期待着你的回复。 _______________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 (10分) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称和时间； 2. 节日的传统活动（至少两个）； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个节日。 要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，语法正确，格式规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 II. 语法填空 (10分) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A III. 五选四 (8分) 第一篇：1. search 2. location 3. north 4. degree 第二篇：1. across 2. cultural 3. unlucky 4. fireworks IV. 词性转换 (8分) 1. drop 2. picnic 3. excitement 4. first 5. happily 6. speaker 7. skating 8. heat V. 句型转换 (14分) 1. Have; yet 2. How beautiful 3. What time 4. spent; finishing 5. whether/if; could 6. were blown 7. It is a lucky tradition to walk across a bridge on New Year's Eve. Part 3 Reading Comprehension VI. 阅读理解 A篇 (12分)： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B B篇 (14分)： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B C篇 (10分)： 1. D 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. A D篇 (4分)： 1. Three weeks. 2. Satellite images and historical weather data. 3. Farmers. 4. The cost. Part 4 Writing VII. 中译英 (10分) 1. Last week, the temperature near the airport dropped to minus five degrees Celsius. 2. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival is a tradition in this area. 3. If we don't take action now, the situation will get worse. 4. He has already passed this good news on to all his friends. 5. I hope to hear from you soon and look forward to your reply. VIII. 写作 (10分) Dear Jack, I am glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, families get together to enjoy a big dinner. At night, we eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. The full moon symbolizes reunion and hope. I love this festival because it reminds me of the importance of family. Also, the mooncakes are really delicious. I hope you can come to China and celebrate it with us one day. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $