专题10 阅读回答问题10篇（新题型预测）（期末真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选上海多区及重点中学2025-2026年六年级下期末阅读真题，涵盖10篇短文，主题含天气、节日、人物传记等，侧重语言理解与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题|10篇短文，每篇5-6题|细节理解（如英国夏季平均温度）、推理判断（如指代题“them”）、开放表达（如个人观点阐述）|霍金传记融合科学与精神品质，泼水节对比中外文化；乌鸦故事续写题提升创新思维，贴近期末命题趋势。|

专题10 阅读回答问题10篇 Passage 1 （2025六年级下·上海长宁·期末）The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines. There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 1．What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? . 2．Which seasons are often windy and rainy? . 3．What does a real Englishman usually take with him? . 4．British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? . 5．Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? . Passage 2 （2026六年级下·上海市北中学·期末）Answer the questions (回答问题) It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate. Suddenly, we heard a loud explosion (爆炸). Then our house went dark. I tried to find all the candles we had and lit them up. They made everything look lovely. But we had a problem. Fifteen people were standing around, and we needed to cook dinner without electricity (电). The barbecue! We could have a barbecue! We boys and men went out. Some held flashlights (手电筒), and others helped with cooking. The girls and women prepared salads inside. Everything tasted good. There were hours left before the new year, so we sat and sang until near midnight. We couldn’t watch the Times Square ball drop on TV. It’s a tradition that people see a big bright ball fall to welcome the New Year. But we still had fun. I stood on a chair. We used a watch to count down, and I dropped a tennis ball! Everyone shouted “Happy New Year!” We didn’t need electricity for that! Now we still get together for the New Year and talk about that night. We’ve never laughed so much since. 1．When did they have the party? 2．How did they cook without electricity? 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 4．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? 5．What do you think of the party? Why? Passage 3 （2025六年级下·上海崇明·期末）My sister and I looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write NEW CLOTHES on a piece of paper and write nothing on the other one. We cast lots (抽签) to get new clothes.” I agreed. When she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and small. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 1．Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they? . 2．How did they decide to get new clothes? . 3．Who got the new clothes at last, the writer or her sister? . 4．What did the sister write on the two pieces of paper? . 5．What do you think of the writer’s sister? Why? . Passage 4 （2025六年级下·上海金山·期末） Stephen Hawking was a well-known English scientist, teacher and writer. He used a wheelchair and a computer to talk after getting ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis肌萎缩侧索硬化), a disease he got in university. Although he met with so many difficulties, Stephen made important discoveries about the universe and its future. Born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England, Stephen was the eldest child of Frank Hawking and Isobel Walker. His parents, who were both Oxford graduates, moved away from London during World War II to keep him safe. Stephen had two sisters and a brother. His family was known for their special habits, like reading books in silence during meals. They also kept bees in their basement and made fireworks in their greenhouse. From a young age, Stephen loved science. Later, he studied at the University of Cambridge and became interested in black holes. When other scientists thought black holes were areas in space where nothing could escape (逃脱). Stephen discovered that a type of radiation (辐射), now called Hawking radiation, could escape from them. Stephen Hawking gets respect (尊重) from all over the world. His great work and charming personality (性格) encourages millions of people to take an interest in science! 1．What disease did Stephen Hawking get in university? 2．When and where was Stephen Hawking born? 3．What special habits did Stephen Hawking’s family have? 4．What did other scientists think about black holes? 5．What does “them” refer to in Paragraph Four? 6．What do you think of Stephen Hawking? Why? Passage 5 （24-25六年级下·上海华育中学·期末）New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.” Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week. After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better. Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other. Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes. All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules. 1．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class? 2．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school? 3．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao? 4．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time? 5．What rules do you have in your classroom? How do you like them? Passage 1 （2025六年级下·上海闵行·期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Water-Splashing Festivals (泼水节) Around the World Water-splashing festivals are celebrated in many cultures, especially in Asia. These festivals share the belief that water brings good luck and washes away bad luck. In China, the Dai people celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in mid-April as part of their New Year traditions. For three days in April, the Dai people have a water party. Locals splash water for good luck, dance peacock dances and race dragon boats. They also pour water on Buddha statues (佛像) to wish for health and wealth for the coming year. In Thailand, the famous Songkran Festival (April 13-15) changes cities into water battlefields. People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, but still show respect by pouring scented (有香味的) water on older people’s hands during Thai New Year. In Cambodia (柬埔寨), the Khmer New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from April 13-16. People return home from different places and visit temples (庙宇) for good luck.The festival includes water splashing, flour fights, and traditional games like tug-of-war. The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home, similar to China’s Spring Festival. Though celebrated differently in each country, these water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy. People also believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. It shows that something as simple as water holds special meanings in different cultures! 1．According to the text, in which month are the Water-Splashing Festivals celebrated in China, Thailand and Cambodia? 2．Why do the Dai people pour water on Buddha statues? 3．What are the two activities people do during Thailand’s Songkran Festival? 4．How does Cambodia’s government help people during their water festival? 5．What do all these water festivals have in common (共同之处)? (at least two points) Passage 2 （25-26六年级下·上海市西中学·期末）A crow found a big piece of cheese and flew up to a tall tree. She held the cheese in her beak (喙), ready to enjoy her tasty snack. A hungry fox walked by and saw the cheese. His mouth watered, and he thought of a clever trick to get the food. The fox looked up at the crow and said in a sweet voice, “Good morning, Miss Crow! You look so beautiful today. Your feathers are so shiny, and your eyes are so bright. I bet you have the most wonderful voice in the whole forest. Could you sing a song for me?” The crow was very happy to hear such nice words. She forgot all about the cheese. She opened her beak to sing, and the cheese fell down to the ground. The fox quickly picked it up and was about to run away. Just then, the crow realized she had been tricked. She shouted angrily, “You are a bad fox! Give my cheese back!” The fox stopped, turned around, and smiled at the crow. He said, “Thank you for the cheese, Miss Crow. You have a beautiful voice, but you don’t have a good brain.” The crow was so ashamed that she flew away sadly. But the next day, when the crow found another piece of cheese in the same tree, the fox came again, ready to play the same trick. ____________________________ Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．Why did the fox say sweet words to the crow? 2．The crow didn’t know she was tricked at first, did she? 3．What happened when the crow opened her beak to sing? 4．What can we learn from the story? Task 2: 5．How did the fox try to trick the crow again? Did the crow learn the lesson? Add an ending to the story in about 30 words. Passage 3 （25-26六年级下·上海世外附中·期末）Music that changes lives If you walk in the streets of Salvador, the capital of Bahia in Brazil, you’ll soon hear music. You might hear the exciting sound of drum groups, or a berimbau, a musical instrument with one string. Carlinhos Brown was born in Candeal in 1962. He became popular in Brazil in 1982. In the 1990s, people around the world knew him as the leader of a music group called Timbalada. Timbalada had more than 100 people who played drums and sang. Most of them were young children from Candeal. In the 1980s and 1990s, Candeal was very poor. Carlinhos wanted to help the children, so he started the Pracatum Music School. On a classroom wall, he wrote, “This is the school of my dreams.” He wanted the students to feel excited about learning. Hundreds of children between 5 and 12 years old have learned to play music there. First, they learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans. Later, they learn to play other instruments. Many students from the school have become great musicians. The school has taught young musicians from Candeal since 1994. “ I started my music life here as Carlinhos’ student,” says Jair Rezende. Now Jair is a teacher at the Pracatum Music School. “ We help children stay away from drugs (毒品) and fighting.” Now, there is a big plan to make Candeal a better place. “What is the miracle (奇迹) of Candeal?” asks Carlinhos Brown. His answer is, “It is the work of love”.Task 1  Answer the questions. （回答问题） 1．What musical instrument with one string can you hear in Salvador? . 2．When did Carlinhos Brown become popular in Brazil? . 3．Why did Carlinhos start the Pracatum Music School? . 4．How do children start learning music at school? . 5．According to Jair Rezende, what does the school help children to do? . Task 2   6．Do you think music can change a person’s life? Why or why not?  (回答不少于30词） . Passage 4 （25-26六年级下·上海闵行·期末） ZXMOTO: A Chinese Racing Dream Comes True In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in one weekend at the 2026 World Supersport Championship (锦标赛) in Portugal. This was a historic success because this was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won the world race. It breaks the idea that foreign motorcycles are always better than Chinese ones. Behind this great success is Zhang Xue, the founder (创始人) of ZXMOTO. Born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang loved motorcycles from a young age. At 14, he started learning to repair the motorcycle. At 19, he rode over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team, just to get a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. His talent impressed them and he soon became a great rider and mechanic (机械师). In 2017, he co-founded (共同创立) Kove Moto. In 2024, he started his own brand ZXMOTO with hard work. Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence (坚持). He never gave up his dream. At first Zhang’s dream was to become a motorcycle racer, but later he became an engineer to manufacture the super motorcycle. He said, “If the bikes I make win a championship, it’s like I won it myself.” Now, his dream comes true. This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion (热爱). Zhang hopes to encourage more Chinese riders. He said, “ Racing has to start from children...” 1．It was the first time for a Chinese motorcycle brand to win the world race, wasn’t it? 2．When did ZXMOTO win the historic success in Portugal? 3．Who is the founder of ZXMOTO? 4．Why did Zhang ride over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team? 5．What can we learn from the story of Zhang Xue? 6．What is your dream? What will you do to realise your dream? Passage 5 （25-26六年级下·上海松江区·期末）When is Tree Planting Day (植树节)? And why do we have the day? Now let me tell you. Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old. Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总理). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节). On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died (去世). Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him. Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains. Do you like trees? Do you want to plant trees? 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan? 2．How old is the tree now? 3．Where was Sun Zhongshan from? 4．Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12? 5．Do you want to plant trees every year? 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读回答问题10篇 Passage 1 【答案】1．About 25℃. 2．Autumn and winter. 3．An umbrella. 4．No, they don’t. 5．Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. Passage 2 【答案】1．On New Year’s Eve. 2．They had a barbecue. 3．The candles. 4．To welcome the New Year. 5．It was fun and special. Because they enjoyed themselves without electricity. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) Passage 3 【答案】1．No, they can’t. 2．They cast lots to decide./By casting lots. 3．The writer got the new clothes at last./The writer. 4．She wrote NEW CLOTHES./NEW CLOTHES. 5．She is kind and selfless because she gave up her chance for new clothes./She is kind because she gave the chance to her sister./She is clever because she thought of a way to let her sister get the new clothes. Passage 4 【答案】1．ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis). 2．He was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. 3．Reading books silently during meals, keeping bees in the basement, and making fireworks in the greenhouse. 4．They thought black holes were areas where nothing could escape. 5．Black holes. 6．He was a great and inspiring scientist because he made groundbreaking discoveries despite his physical challenges. Passage 5 【答案】1．The rules of the classroom. 2．He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 3．They mustn’t fight. 4．Yan Hong. 5．We should keep quiet in the classroom. I think they are good for us to study.（答案不唯一） Passage 1 【答案】1．In April. 2．To wish for health and wealth for the coming year. 3．People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, and pour scented water on older people’s hands. 4．The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home. 5．These water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy and people believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. Passage 2 【答案】1．Because he wanted to trick the crow into opening her beak, so he could get the cheese she was holding. 2．No, she didn’t. 3．The cheese fell down to the ground, and the fox quickly picked it up. 4．We shouldn’t believe sweet words from bad people easily. 5．This time, the crow held the cheese tightly and didn’t open her mouth. The fox kept saying sweet words, but the crow just stayed quiet. Finally, the fox had to leave angrily. Passage 3 【答案】1．A berimbau. 2．In 3. 4．Because he wanted to help the children (from Candeal). 5．They learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans first. 6．It helps children stay away from drugs and fighting. 7．Yes, I think music can change a person’s life. For example, it can help children stay away from bad things like drugs and fighting, just like the students at Pracatum Music School. It also gives people a dream and a way to make their lives better and more meaningful. Passage 4 【答案】1．Yes, it was. 2．In March 3. 4．Zhang Xue. 5．To get a chance to join a professional team./Because he wanted to get a chance to join a professional team. 6． Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence./He never gave up his dream../ This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion... 1． My dream is to be a designer. I will keep learning, practice every day and never give up when facing difficulties to realise my dream. (答案不唯一) Passage 5 【答案】1．He often played games and listened to the stories. 2．It is more than one hundred years old. 3．Guangdong. 4．To remember Sun Zhongshan. 5．Yes, I do./Yes. 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读回答问题10篇 Passage 1 （2025六年级下·上海长宁·期末）The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines. There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 1．What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? . 2．Which seasons are often windy and rainy? . 3．What does a real Englishman usually take with him? . 4．British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? . 5．Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? . 【答案】1．About 25℃. 2．Autumn and winter. 3．An umbrella. 4．No, they don’t. 5．Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四季的天气特点以及英国人对天气的态度。 1．根据“In summer the sun shines...The average temperature is about 25℃.”可知，在英国夏季的平均温度约为25℃。故填About 25℃. 2．根据“Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn.”可知，冬天和秋天一样，经常刮风下雨。故填Autumn and winter. 3．根据“A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him.”可知，真正的英国人通常会随身携带一把伞。故填An umbrella. 4．根据“But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it.”可知，英国人已经习惯了这种天气，并不担心。故填No, they don’t. 5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. Passage 2 （2026六年级下·上海市北中学·期末）Answer the questions (回答问题) It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate. Suddenly, we heard a loud explosion (爆炸). Then our house went dark. I tried to find all the candles we had and lit them up. They made everything look lovely. But we had a problem. Fifteen people were standing around, and we needed to cook dinner without electricity (电). The barbecue! We could have a barbecue! We boys and men went out. Some held flashlights (手电筒), and others helped with cooking. The girls and women prepared salads inside. Everything tasted good. There were hours left before the new year, so we sat and sang until near midnight. We couldn’t watch the Times Square ball drop on TV. It’s a tradition that people see a big bright ball fall to welcome the New Year. But we still had fun. I stood on a chair. We used a watch to count down, and I dropped a tennis ball! Everyone shouted “Happy New Year!” We didn’t need electricity for that! Now we still get together for the New Year and talk about that night. We’ve never laughed so much since. 1．When did they have the party? 2．How did they cook without electricity? 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 4．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? 5．What do you think of the party? Why? 【答案】1．On New Year’s Eve. 2．They had a barbecue. 3．The candles. 4．To welcome the New Year. 5．It was fun and special. Because they enjoyed themselves without electricity. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了新年前夜派对突然停电后，大家用烧烤和创意方式庆祝新年的温馨故事。 1．文中提到“It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party...”，说明派对是在新年前夜举办的。 2．文中提到“The barbecue! We boys and men went out. Some held flashlights, and others helped with cooking.”，说明他们用烧烤的方式解决了无电做饭的问题。 3．文中提到“I tried to find all the candles we had and lit them up. They made everything look lovely.”，说明“They”指代的是前文提到的蜡烛。 4．文中提到“It’s a tradition that people see a big bright ball fall to welcome the New Year. We used a watch to count down, and I dropped a tennis ball!”，说明作者扔下网球是为了模仿时代广场的落球仪式，迎接新年。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 Passage 3 （2025六年级下·上海崇明·期末）My sister and I looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write NEW CLOTHES on a piece of paper and write nothing on the other one. We cast lots (抽签) to get new clothes.” I agreed. When she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and small. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 1．Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they? . 2．How did they decide to get new clothes? . 3．Who got the new clothes at last, the writer or her sister? . 4．What did the sister write on the two pieces of paper? . 5．What do you think of the writer’s sister? Why? . 【答案】1．No, they can’t. 2．They cast lots to decide./By casting lots. 3．The writer got the new clothes at last./The writer. 4．She wrote NEW CLOTHES./NEW CLOTHES. 5．She is kind and selfless because she gave up her chance for new clothes./She is kind because she gave the chance to her sister./She is clever because she thought of a way to let her sister get the new clothes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐因家庭经济困难只能有一人获得新衣服，姐姐通过抽签的方式让作者最终得到了新衣服的故事。 1．根据“Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.”可知，由于家里没有足够的钱，只有一人能得到新衣服。故填No, they can’t. 2．根据“We cast lots (抽签) to get new clothes.”可知，她们通过抽签的方式来决定。故填They cast lots to decide./By casting lots. 3．根据“I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES.”和“A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes.”可知，最后作者得到了新衣服。故填The writer got the new clothes at last./The writer. 4．根据“My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.”可知，姐姐在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”。故填She wrote NEW CLOTHES./NEW CLOTHES. 5．根据“I found her clothes were old and small.”以及姐姐在抽签中暗中让作者获胜的行为可推知，姐姐善良且无私（开放性问题，回答言之有理即可）。参考答案为She is kind and selfless because she gave up her chance for new clothes./She is kind because she gave the chance to her sister./She is clever because she thought of a way to let her sister get the new clothes. Passage 4 （2025六年级下·上海金山·期末） Stephen Hawking was a well-known English scientist, teacher and writer. He used a wheelchair and a computer to talk after getting ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis肌萎缩侧索硬化), a disease he got in university. Although he met with so many difficulties, Stephen made important discoveries about the universe and its future. Born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England, Stephen was the eldest child of Frank Hawking and Isobel Walker. His parents, who were both Oxford graduates, moved away from London during World War II to keep him safe. Stephen had two sisters and a brother. His family was known for their special habits, like reading books in silence during meals. They also kept bees in their basement and made fireworks in their greenhouse. From a young age, Stephen loved science. Later, he studied at the University of Cambridge and became interested in black holes. When other scientists thought black holes were areas in space where nothing could escape (逃脱). Stephen discovered that a type of radiation (辐射), now called Hawking radiation, could escape from them. Stephen Hawking gets respect (尊重) from all over the world. His great work and charming personality (性格) encourages millions of people to take an interest in science! 1．What disease did Stephen Hawking get in university? 2．When and where was Stephen Hawking born? 3．What special habits did Stephen Hawking’s family have? 4．What did other scientists think about black holes? 5．What does “them” refer to in Paragraph Four? 6．What do you think of Stephen Hawking? Why? 【答案】1．ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis). 2．He was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. 3．Reading books silently during meals, keeping bees in the basement, and making fireworks in the greenhouse. 4．They thought black holes were areas where nothing could escape. 5．Black holes. 6．He was a great and inspiring scientist because he made groundbreaking discoveries despite his physical challenges. 【导语】本文介绍了英国著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金的生平。 1．根据“He used a wheelchair and a computer to talk after getting ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis肌萎缩侧索硬化), a disease he got in university.”可知他在大学期间患上了肌萎缩侧索硬化。故填ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis). 2．根据“Born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England”可知他于1942年1月8日出生在英格兰牛津。故填He was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. 3．根据“His family was known for their special habits, like reading books in silence during meals. They also kept bees in their basement and made fireworks in their greenhouse”可知其家庭习惯包括：吃饭时安静读书、在地下室养蜂、在温室制作烟花。故填Reading books silently during meals, keeping bees in the basement, and making fireworks in the greenhouse. 4．根据“When other scientists thought black holes were areas in space where nothing could escape (逃脱)”可知其他科学家认为黑洞是任何东西都无法逃脱的空间区域。故填They thought black holes were areas where nothing could escape. 5．根据“When other scientists thought black holes were areas in space where nothing could escape (逃脱). Stephen discovered that a type of radiation (辐射), now called Hawking radiation, could escape from them. ”可知“them”指代前文提到的“black holes”。故填Black holes. 6．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为He was a great and inspiring scientist because he made groundbreaking discoveries despite his physical challenges. Passage 5 （24-25六年级下·上海华育中学·期末）New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.” Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week. After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better. Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other. Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes. All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules. 1．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class? 2．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school? 3．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao? 4．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time? 5．What rules do you have in your classroom? How do you like them? 【答案】1．The rules of the classroom. 2．He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 3．They mustn’t fight. 4．Yan Hong. 5．We should keep quiet in the classroom. I think they are good for us to study.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期开始，李老师向学生介绍教室规则，学生们对规则进行讨论并提出补充建议，大家都认为教室规则对学习很重要，有助于养成良好习惯。 1．文中“In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom.”可知，李老师在第一节课想让学生了解教室规则，答案直接从原文提取。 2．规则表格中“Don’t use bad language.”以及对应的“Write a letter to say sorry.”可知，如果学生在学校使用不好的语言，要写一封信道歉，答案源于原文信息。 3．文中提到“Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.”可知，林涛认为学生不能打架，答案从林涛所说内容中直接得出。 4．文中提到“Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time.”可知，闫红认为学生按时到校很重要，答案直接来自闫红的表述。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际情况，先写出教室有的规则，再表明对这些规则的看法，合理即可。 Passage 1 （2025六年级下·上海闵行·期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Water-Splashing Festivals (泼水节) Around the World Water-splashing festivals are celebrated in many cultures, especially in Asia. These festivals share the belief that water brings good luck and washes away bad luck. In China, the Dai people celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in mid-April as part of their New Year traditions. For three days in April, the Dai people have a water party. Locals splash water for good luck, dance peacock dances and race dragon boats. They also pour water on Buddha statues (佛像) to wish for health and wealth for the coming year. In Thailand, the famous Songkran Festival (April 13-15) changes cities into water battlefields. People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, but still show respect by pouring scented (有香味的) water on older people’s hands during Thai New Year. In Cambodia (柬埔寨), the Khmer New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from April 13-16. People return home from different places and visit temples (庙宇) for good luck.The festival includes water splashing, flour fights, and traditional games like tug-of-war. The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home, similar to China’s Spring Festival. Though celebrated differently in each country, these water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy. People also believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. It shows that something as simple as water holds special meanings in different cultures! 1．According to the text, in which month are the Water-Splashing Festivals celebrated in China, Thailand and Cambodia? 2．Why do the Dai people pour water on Buddha statues? 3．What are the two activities people do during Thailand’s Songkran Festival? 4．How does Cambodia’s government help people during their water festival? 5．What do all these water festivals have in common (共同之处)? (at least two points) 【答案】1．In April. 2．To wish for health and wealth for the coming year. 3．People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, and pour scented water on older people’s hands. 4．The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home. 5．These water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy and people believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲多个文化中庆祝的泼水节，重点描述了中国傣族、泰国和柬埔寨的节日传统。这些节日共同认为水能带来好运并洗去厄运。 1．根据“In China, the Dai people celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in mid-April...In Thailand, the famous Songkran Festival (April 13 - 15)...In Cambodia (柬埔寨), the Khmer New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from April 13 - 16.”可知，中国、泰国和柬埔寨的泼水节都在四月庆祝。故填In April. 2．根据“They also pour water on Buddha statues (佛像) to wish for health and wealth for the coming year.”可知，傣族人向佛像泼水是为了祈求来年健康和财富。故填To wish for health and wealth for the coming year. 3．根据“In Thailand, the famous Songkran Festival (April 13 - 15) changes cities into water battlefields. People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, but still show respect by pouring scented (有香味的) water on older people’s hands during Thai New Year.”可知，泰国泼水节人们会用水枪和水桶开心地泼水，还会向长辈手上倒有香味的水表示尊重。故填People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, and pour scented water on older people’s hands. 4．根据“The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home, similar to China’s Spring Festival.”可知，柬埔寨政府在泼水节期间为返乡的人们组织免费巴士。故填The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home. 5．根据“Though celebrated differently in each country, these water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy. People also believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning.”可知，这些泼水节的共同之处是都体现了水如何让人们欢乐地聚在一起，且人们都相信清水能冲走厄运，带来新开始的希望。故填These water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy and people believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. Passage 2 （25-26六年级下·上海市西中学·期末）A crow found a big piece of cheese and flew up to a tall tree. She held the cheese in her beak (喙), ready to enjoy her tasty snack. A hungry fox walked by and saw the cheese. His mouth watered, and he thought of a clever trick to get the food. The fox looked up at the crow and said in a sweet voice, “Good morning, Miss Crow! You look so beautiful today. Your feathers are so shiny, and your eyes are so bright. I bet you have the most wonderful voice in the whole forest. Could you sing a song for me?” The crow was very happy to hear such nice words. She forgot all about the cheese. She opened her beak to sing, and the cheese fell down to the ground. The fox quickly picked it up and was about to run away. Just then, the crow realized she had been tricked. She shouted angrily, “You are a bad fox! Give my cheese back!” The fox stopped, turned around, and smiled at the crow. He said, “Thank you for the cheese, Miss Crow. You have a beautiful voice, but you don’t have a good brain.” The crow was so ashamed that she flew away sadly. But the next day, when the crow found another piece of cheese in the same tree, the fox came again, ready to play the same trick. ____________________________ Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．Why did the fox say sweet words to the crow? 2．The crow didn’t know she was tricked at first, did she? 3．What happened when the crow opened her beak to sing? 4．What can we learn from the story? Task 2: 5．How did the fox try to trick the crow again? Did the crow learn the lesson? Add an ending to the story in about 30 words. 【答案】1．Because he wanted to trick the crow into opening her beak, so he could get the cheese she was holding. 2．No, she didn’t. 3．The cheese fell down to the ground, and the fox quickly picked it up. 4．We shouldn’t believe sweet words from bad people easily. 5．This time, the crow held the cheese tightly and didn’t open her mouth. The fox kept saying sweet words, but the crow just stayed quiet. Finally, the fox had to leave angrily. 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦因轻信狐狸的奉承、开口唱歌而弄丢奶酪，被狐狸嘲笑没有脑子；第二天乌鸦再次得到奶酪，狐狸又想用相同的办法欺骗她。 1．根据第一段最后一句“His mouth watered, and he thought of a clever trick to get the food.”可知，狐狸用甜言蜜语哄乌鸦唱歌，目的就是让她张嘴，这样自己就可以得到奶酪。可以直接信息提取。 2．根据“Just then, the crow realized she had been tricked.”可知，乌鸦一开始并没有意识到自己被狐狸骗了。本题是反意疑问句，回答规则是根据事实来答，和问句形式无关， 3．第三段明确指出“She opened her beak to sing, and the cheese fell down to the ground. The fox quickly picked it up and was about to run away.”，可以直接进行信息整合。 4．本文主要讲述的是乌鸦因为轻信奉承、骄傲自满而失去了食物 ，因此从中得到的教训可以总结为“不要轻易相信奉承”，开放性答案，言之有理即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，但需满足题目的三个要求，即“狐狸是如何再一次戏耍乌鸦的”、“乌鸦是否吸取了教训”以及给故事加个结尾。结合“when the crow found another piece of cheese in the same tree, the fox came again, ready to play the same trick”可知，狐狸使用了前一天的旧把戏，结尾要点明乌鸦的成长和狐狸的失败，呼应故事主题。 Passage 3 （25-26六年级下·上海世外附中·期末）Music that changes lives If you walk in the streets of Salvador, the capital of Bahia in Brazil, you’ll soon hear music. You might hear the exciting sound of drum groups, or a berimbau, a musical instrument with one string. Carlinhos Brown was born in Candeal in 1962. He became popular in Brazil in 1982. In the 1990s, people around the world knew him as the leader of a music group called Timbalada. Timbalada had more than 100 people who played drums and sang. Most of them were young children from Candeal. In the 1980s and 1990s, Candeal was very poor. Carlinhos wanted to help the children, so he started the Pracatum Music School. On a classroom wall, he wrote, “This is the school of my dreams.” He wanted the students to feel excited about learning. Hundreds of children between 5 and 12 years old have learned to play music there. First, they learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans. Later, they learn to play other instruments. Many students from the school have become great musicians. The school has taught young musicians from Candeal since 1994. “ I started my music life here as Carlinhos’ student,” says Jair Rezende. Now Jair is a teacher at the Pracatum Music School. “ We help children stay away from drugs (毒品) and fighting.” Now, there is a big plan to make Candeal a better place. “What is the miracle (奇迹) of Candeal?” asks Carlinhos Brown. His answer is, “It is the work of love”.Task 1  Answer the questions. （回答问题） 1．What musical instrument with one string can you hear in Salvador? . 2．When did Carlinhos Brown become popular in Brazil? . 3．Why did Carlinhos start the Pracatum Music School? . 4．How do children start learning music at school? . 5．According to Jair Rezende, what does the school help children to do? . Task 2   6．Do you think music can change a person’s life? Why or why not?  (回答不少于30词） . 【答案】1．A berimbau. 2．In 3. 4．Because he wanted to help the children (from Candeal). 5．They learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans first. 6．It helps children stay away from drugs and fighting. 7．Yes, I think music can change a person’s life. For example, it can help children stay away from bad things like drugs and fighting, just like the students at Pracatum Music School. It also gives people a dream and a way to make their lives better and more meaningful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西音乐家Carlinhos Brown通过创办音乐学校，用音乐改变当地贫困儿童命运的故事，展现了音乐带来的积极影响与爱的力量。 1．文章第一段提到“You might hear the exciting sound of drum groups, or a berimbau, a musical instrument with one string”，说明在萨尔瓦多能听到的单弦乐器是berimbau。 2．文章第二段明确指出“He became popular in Brazil in 1982”，在1982年。 3．文章第三段提到“Candeal was very poor. Carlinhos wanted to help the children, so he started the Pracatum Music School”，说明他创办学校是为了帮助当地贫困的孩子。 4．文章第四段提到“First, they learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans”，说明孩子们最初是用旧塑料盒和锡罐学习桑巴音乐。 5．文章第五段Jair Rezende提到“We help children stay away from drugs and fighting”，即帮助孩子远离毒品和打架。 6．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 Passage 4 （25-26六年级下·上海闵行·期末） ZXMOTO: A Chinese Racing Dream Comes True In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in one weekend at the 2026 World Supersport Championship (锦标赛) in Portugal. This was a historic success because this was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won the world race. It breaks the idea that foreign motorcycles are always better than Chinese ones. Behind this great success is Zhang Xue, the founder (创始人) of ZXMOTO. Born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang loved motorcycles from a young age. At 14, he started learning to repair the motorcycle. At 19, he rode over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team, just to get a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. His talent impressed them and he soon became a great rider and mechanic (机械师). In 2017, he co-founded (共同创立) Kove Moto. In 2024, he started his own brand ZXMOTO with hard work. Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence (坚持). He never gave up his dream. At first Zhang’s dream was to become a motorcycle racer, but later he became an engineer to manufacture the super motorcycle. He said, “If the bikes I make win a championship, it’s like I won it myself.” Now, his dream comes true. This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion (热爱). Zhang hopes to encourage more Chinese riders. He said, “ Racing has to start from children...” 1．It was the first time for a Chinese motorcycle brand to win the world race, wasn’t it? 2．When did ZXMOTO win the historic success in Portugal? 3．Who is the founder of ZXMOTO? 4．Why did Zhang ride over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team? 5．What can we learn from the story of Zhang Xue? 6．What is your dream? What will you do to realise your dream? 【答案】1．Yes, it was. 2．In March 3. 4．Zhang Xue. 5．To get a chance to join a professional team./Because he wanted to get a chance to join a professional team. 6． Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence./He never gave up his dream../ This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion... 1． My dream is to be a designer. I will keep learning, practice every day and never give up when facing difficulties to realise my dream. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在葡萄牙世锦赛创造历史佳绩的故事。 1．第一段指出“This was a historic success because this was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won the world race.”，这确实是中国摩托车品牌首次赢得该项世界赛事的冠军。 2．文章首句“In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO won two races in one weekend at the 2026 World Supersport Championship in Portugal.”，ZXMOTO 在葡萄牙取得这次历史性成功的时间是2026年3月。 3．第二段指出“Behind this great success is Zhang Xue, the founder of ZXMOTO.”，ZXMOTO的创始人是张雪。 4．第二段指出“At 19, he rode over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team, just to get a chance to join a professional team.”，他冒雨骑行百公里追赶摄制组，只为获得加入专业车队的机会。 5．第三段指出“Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence. He never gave up his dream.”和“This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion. ”，我们可以学到：成功来源于努力与热爱，做人要有勇气、坚持不懈，永远不要放弃自己的梦想。 6．本题为开放性试题，结合自身想法，说明自己的梦想是什么，以及将要如何实现梦想。 Passage 5 （25-26六年级下·上海松江区·期末）When is Tree Planting Day (植树节)? And why do we have the day? Now let me tell you. Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old. Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总理). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节). On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died (去世). Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him. Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains. Do you like trees? Do you want to plant trees? 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan? 2．How old is the tree now? 3．Where was Sun Zhongshan from? 4．Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12? 5．Do you want to plant trees every year? 【答案】1．He often played games and listened to the stories. 2．It is more than one hundred years old. 3．Guangdong. 4．To remember Sun Zhongshan. 5．Yes, I do./Yes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙中山先生与植树节的渊源，包括他从小对树的喜爱、植树经历，以及植树节定为3月12日的原因。 【详解】49．第二段提到“When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it”，说明孙中山小时候常在大榕树下玩游戏、听故事。因此答案是原文直接信息。 1．第二段最后一句提到“it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old”，说明这棵树已经超过一百岁。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第一句明确提到“Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong”，说明他来自广东。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．倒数第三段提到“In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed on March 12 to remember him”，其中“him”指代孙中山，说明将植树节定在3月12日是为了纪念他。因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。可根据自己对植树的态度作答，合理即可。 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $