摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦期末高频考点,以词汇变形和语法知识为核心,通过系统分类与足量真题构建"考向-题型-知识"三维训练体系,提升语言应用与语法逻辑能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|考向一:词汇变形|50题(含动词、形容词等变形)|给定单词填适当形式,考查词性转换规则|从基础词形变化(如surprise→surprised)到派生拓展(如use→useful),构建"词根-词缀-语境应用"逻辑链|
|考向二:语法知识|50题(含名词复数、时态等)|结合语境考查语法规则应用,覆盖词法与句法|从词法(名词复数、物主代词)到句法(现在进行时、祈使句),形成"规则理解-情境判断-准确表达"递进逻辑|
内容正文:
期末必考题 用所给单词的适当形式填空专项训练
◇Part 01 考向汇总
范围
考向
内容
Unit 1 - Unit 8
考向一
词汇变形(动词变形、形容词变形、名词变形、副词变形、数词变形等)
考向二
语法知识(不可数名词、可数名词复数变化、三单、祈使句、情态动词,动词不定式、物主代词、频度副词、现在进行时、一般过去时)
◇Part 02 考题实战
考向一:词汇变形(动词变形、形容词变形、名词变形、副词变形、数词变形等)
1.We are all ________ (surprise) that he does the same thing day after day and never gets bored.
2.Look! The door is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what happened.
3.This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English.
4.All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework.
5.Yangzhou lies on the ________ (north) side of the Yangtze River.
6.The students are very ________ (create). They made beautiful cards by themselves.
7.When the __________ (nation) flag rises, everyone feels very excited.
8.It is a good idea to do something _________ (relax) after a hard day’s work.
9.My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care).
10.You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. (absence)
11.We must talk ________ in the library. (quiet)
12.Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy)
13.Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well.
14.One of my family rules is that I can’t make my room _________ (tidy).
15.I think everyone can ________ (success) if he or she works hard.
16.After a long day’s work, Mr. White feels a little ________. (sleep)
17.The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you will make it.(succeed)
18.It is raining so hard. I can ________ see the road. (hard)
19.What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park?
20.We couldn’t have such a great success without your ________ (encourage).
21.It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow.
22.There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now.
23.The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram.
24.It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day.
25.My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________ (wait).
26.The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers.
27.On weekends, I can walk ________ (slow) in the park and enjoy my life.
28.The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains.
29.The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes.
30.Don’t get ________ (lose) in the forest.
31.Don’t ________ (forgetful) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
32.We can see many ________ (Australia) animals in the zoo, like koalas.
33.Elephants are in great ________ (dangerous). We should save them.
34.Everyone wants to be a ________ (luck) person.
35.Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight.
36.I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃.
37.It is snowing ________, and the buildings turn white. (heavy)
38.The sun is shining brightly today. My first ________ is that it will be a happy day. (think)
39.Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days.
40.We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window.
41.________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us.
42.This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create).
43.Strong ________ (create) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple program to a helpful partner.
44.I will ________ (certain) never forget the day. It is so special for me.
45.You look ________ (worry). What’s the matter?
46.It’s ________ (cloud) again. We must go home now.
47.Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China.
48.Time passes ________ (quick) and everything is different.
49.It’s ________ (wise) of you to go out alone at night.
50.To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks.
考向二:语法知识(不可数名词、可数名词复数变化、三单、祈使句、情态动词,动词不定式、物主代词、频度副词、现在进行时、一般过去时)
51.The cat is good at catching ________ (mouse).
52.I like ________ (fox) very much. People always say they are clever animals.
53.The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book ________ (love).
54.Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old.
55.There are many ________ (goose) in the zoo.
56.Whose baseball ________ (glove) are these?
57.Reading books can help us ________ (relax) our mind after study.
58.Don’t ________ (be) late again.
59.How beautiful those tall ________ (build) look!
60.We mustn’t ________ (lend) our money to people we don’t know.
61.It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules.
62.Let’s ________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English.
63.Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway.
64.I want ________ (order) a fruit salad for lunch.
65.“And _________ (not forget) to prepare all the things we need before going!” Tom’s little sister reminds.
66.You ________ (must) be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher.
67.________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas.
68.No ________ (swim) in the pool.
69.Can you ________ me your mobile phone? (lend)
70.You need to talk with your classmates because your idea is different from ________ (they).
71.I go to the library ________ (one) a week.
72.This is my book, and ________ (you) is over there.
73.Tom goes cycling with his best friend ________ (two) a month.
74.A friend of ________ is teaching her how to do paper-cutting. (her)
75.These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they).
76.Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive)
77.We should ________ (follow) the rules at school.
78.She ________ (have) to do her homework first after school.
79.The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games.
80.All the waiters and ________ in that restaurant smile when they serve the customers. (waitress)
81.You can put some ________ (sugar) into the juice.
82.I enjoy a salad and some ________ (strawberry) for lunch.
83.We can enjoy the special ________ (dish) of Xi’an.
84.You should know the importance of healthy eating ________. (habit)
85.This kind of noodles ________ (taste) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.
86.Can you give me some ________ (advise) on how to follow the lab safety rules?
87.We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam.
88.The students ________ (prepare) for the exam these days.
89.— ________ she ________ (read) a book? — Yes, she is.
90.We ________ (wait) for the bus right now.
91.—Where is Tom?
—He ________ (run) in the park.
92.It’s 7:00 p.m. The Smiths ________ (have) dinner.
93.My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen at the moment.
94.Don’t make noise. The baby ________ (sleep).
95.I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday.
96.She usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but she ________ a book yesterday. (read)
97.My father ________ (make) a kite for me a week ago.
98.Last weekend, Jim ________ (study) computer science in the school club.
99.Tom ________ (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month.
100.Mary ________ (live) in the countryside three years ago.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
期末必考题 用所给单词的适当形式填空专项训练
◇Part 01 考向汇总
范围
考向
内容
Unit 1 - Unit 8
考向一
词汇变形(动词变形、形容词变形、名词变形、副词变形、数词变形等)
考向二
语法知识(不可数名词、可数名词复数变化、三单、祈使句、情态动词,动词不定式、物主代词、频度副词、现在进行时、一般过去时)
◇Part 02 考题实战
考向一:词汇变形(动词变形、形容词变形、名词变形、副词变形、数词变形等)
1.We are all ________ (surprise) that he does the same thing day after day and never gets bored.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:我们都对他日复一日做同样的事情却从不感到厌倦而惊讶。surprise“惊讶”,常用搭配:be surprised that...,句子的主语是We(人),要表达 “我们都感到惊讶”,形容人的感受,故填surprised。
2.Look! The door is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what happened.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:看!门坏了,我们去看看发生了什么事。系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语,break的形容词形式是broken,意为“破碎的、损坏的”,符合语境。
3.This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。use“使用”,此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。
4.All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:所有学生在完成周末作业后都感到很放松。句中“feel”是感官系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,此处描述人的感受,需用relax的形容词形式relaxed,故填relaxed。
5.Yangzhou lies on the ________ (north) side of the Yangtze River.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意:扬州位于长江北岸。根据句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词side。north的形容词形式为northern,意为“北部的”,符合句子语境。故填northern。
6.The students are very ________ (create). They made beautiful cards by themselves.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:学生们很有创造力。他们自己制作了漂亮的卡片。句中are是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,create是动词,意为“创造”,其形容词形式为creative,表示“有创造力的”,符合语境。
7.When the __________ (nation) flag rises, everyone feels very excited.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:当国旗升起时,每个人感到很激动。空格处需要修饰名词flag,必须用形容词。nation的形容词形式是national“国家的”,national flag是固定搭配,意思是“国旗”。
8.It is a good idea to do something _________ (relax) after a hard day’s work.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:辛苦工作一天后做些放松的事情是一个好主意。此处用形容词修饰不定代词“something”,作后置定语;relax为动词,表示“放松”,应变为形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”。
9.My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care).
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:我妹妹没有通过数学考试,因为她太粗心了。 句中“was”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,根据“didn’t pass the Maths exam”的语境,这里要表达“粗心的”含义。care的形容词形式有careful(仔细的)和careless(粗心的),结合语境应填careless。
10.You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. (absence)
【答案】absent
【详解】句意:当你不得不缺课时,必须把这件事告诉你的老师。空格处需要形容词,absence的形容词为absent“缺席的,不在场的”;构成固定短语be absent from,表示“缺席”,符合语境。
11.We must talk ________ in the library. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。根据“talk…in the library”以及提示词可知,在图书馆里要轻声说话,题干给出的quiet为形容词,此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”,修饰动词talk。
12.Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:帮帮我!有人在大声说话,而我正在写作业,所以我不开心。语境中“I am doing my homework”,而“Someone is talking loudly ”,别人大声说话打扰写作业,可知心情是不开心的。题干给出的形容词happy表示开心的,应用其反义词。故填unhappy。
13.Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:学校的老师就如何学好英语给出了很好的建议。形容词“good”后需接名词作宾语,“advise”的名词形式为“advice”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
14.One of my family rules is that I can’t make my room _________ (tidy).
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:我的家规之一是我不能使我的房间不整洁。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”,空处填形容词作宾语补足语。“根据‘I can’t make my room...’可知,家规要求不能把房间弄得不整洁(即必须保持整洁)。tidy“整洁的”的反义词是untidy“不整洁的”,形容词。
15.I think everyone can ________ (success) if he or she works hard.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:我认为每个人都可以成功,如果他或她努力工作。can是情态动词,情态动词后面必须接动词原形,和情态动词一起构成句子的谓语;success是名词,它对应的动词形式是succeed。
16.After a long day’s work, Mr. White feels a little ________. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:在一天的长时间工作后,怀特先生感到有点困。feel是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式是sleepy,a little修饰形容词sleepy。
17.The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you will make it.(succeed)
【答案】success
【详解】句意:通往成功的道路是艰难的,但是如果你努力,你就会实现它。句中“The road to…”表示“通往……的道路”,此处“to”是介词,后面需接名词作宾语,succeed是动词,应变为名词形式,故填success。
18.It is raining so hard. I can ________ see the road. (hard)
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:雨下得太大了。我几乎看不见路。根据前半句“雨下得很大”的语境可知,后半句应表示“几乎不能”看见路,空处需用副词修饰动词see;形容词hard对应的副词形式hardly表示“几乎不”,带有否定含义,符合语境,故填hardly。
19.What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park?
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:在中央公园慢跑怎么样?“What about...”是提建议的固定结构,about是介词,介词后接动词时,需要用动词的动名词形式,jog“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging。
20.We couldn’t have such a great success without your ________ (encourage).
【答案】encouragement
【详解】句意:没有你的鼓励,我们无法取得这么大的成功。空格前是“your”,形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词。encourage是动词,意为“鼓励”,其名词形式为encouragement,是不可数名词。
21.It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:明天去图书馆是个好选择。根据“a good”可知,此处缺少名词,choose的名词形式是choice,根据“a”可知用单数形式choice。
22.There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:这台机器没有任何故障,你现在可以把它拿走了。something通常用于肯定句中,表示“某事/某物”。anything用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物/任何东西”。本句中isn’t表明句子是否定句,因此需要将something改为anything。
23.The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:这块蛋糕的重量是1千克。分析句子结构可知,空格位于定冠词“The”之后且在介词短语“of the cake”之前,在句中作主语,需使用名词。需将动词weigh转换为名词形式weight表示“重量”。空后的谓语动词为“is”,要求主语使用单数形式。
24.It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:每天保持均衡饮食并进行锻炼是很重要的。空格后是名词diet,需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的balance是动词或名词,意为“平衡”,需要转换为形容词形式,且固定搭配“balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”,故填balanced。
25.My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________ (wait).
【答案】waiter
【详解】句意:我的叔叔在一家餐馆工作。他是一名服务员。后一句中的“a”修饰可数名词单数,给出的“wait”为动词,其名词是waiter“服务员”,符合语境。故填waiter。
26.The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:墙上的这幅画是关于山川河流的。句子中“The…on the wall”是主语,需要一个名词,表示“画”,所以要把paint变成名词形式painting;后面的be动词是is,说明主语是单数,所以填painting。
27.On weekends, I can walk ________ (slow) in the park and enjoy my life.
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:周末我可以在公园里漫步,享受生活。修饰动词walk,需用副词形式,slow的副词形式为slowly。
28.The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:福建中部有许多山脉。此处为固定表达the central part of…,表示“……的中部/中心区域”,空前为The,空后为part,此处需形容词,center的形容词形式为central。
29.The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:太阳照得如此明亮,以至于我们都睁不开眼睛。“so…that…”结构中,副词修饰动词shines,bright的副词形式是brightly,用来表示“明亮地”。
30.Don’t get ________ (lose) in the forest.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:不要在森林里迷路。此处get是系动词,后接形容词化的过去分词lost作表语,短语“get lost”意为“迷路”。故填lost。
31.Don’t ________ (forgetful) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
【答案】forget
【详解】句意:离开房间时不要忘记关灯。forgetful是一个形容词,意思是“健忘的”。空格前是Don’t,“Don’t+动词原形”构成否定祈使句,应该用动词原形forget,故填forget。
32.We can see many ________ (Australia) animals in the zoo, like koalas.
【答案】Australian
【详解】句意:我们可以在动物园里看到许多澳大利亚的动物,比如考拉。此处作定语修饰animals,用形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”,故填Australian。
33.Elephants are in great ________ (dangerous). We should save them.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意:大象处于极大的危险中。我们应该救他们。根据提示可知,此处用名词作宾语,great“极大的”形容词,修饰名词,dangerous“危险的”,其名词形式为danger“危险”,为不可数名词。故填danger。
34.Everyone wants to be a ________ (luck) person.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:每个人都想成为一个幸运的人。空格后为名词person,需要用形容词来修饰。luck是名词,其形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的”。
35.Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:做几个小时的运动似乎是令人疲惫的,但它可以帮助我减肥。句中seem“看起来”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,提示词tire是动词“使疲倦”,本句主语是“做几个小时运动”这件事,用形容词tiring。
36.I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃.
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这里的天气,因为太冷了,气温只有-13℃。句子里的is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语;freeze是动词,意思是“结冰”,它的形容词形式是freezing,表示“极冷的、冰冻的”,符合“气温-13℃”的语境。
37.It is snowing ________, and the buildings turn white. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:雪下得很大,建筑物都变白了。修饰动词“snowing”,需用副词。“heavy”的副词形式为“heavily”,意为“猛烈地,大量地”。
38.The sun is shining brightly today. My first ________ is that it will be a happy day. (think)
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:今天阳光明媚。我的第一个想法是这将是一个快乐的日子。句中“My first”为形容词性物主代词加序数词,修饰后面的名词,提示此处应填入名词形式。“think”是动词,意为“认为、想”,其名词形式为thought,意为“想法、念头”。
39.Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days.
【答案】snowy
【详解】句意:许多人会在下雪天去山上滑冰。给出的提示词snow是名词,意为“雪;下雪”;空格位于名词days之前,需要用形容词修饰名词,因此要将名词snow转换为对应的形容词形式。snowy的含义是“下雪的、多雪的”,snowy days即“下雪天”,符合句子的语义和语法要求。
40.We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意:我们能从窗户看到山顶上方一道神奇的彩虹。括号内的单词magic是名词,此处需要形容词修饰名词rainbow,因此用形容词形式magical (神奇的、有魔力的)。
41.________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:最终,我们返回到我们的帐篷里。妈妈见到我们很开心。此处为句子开头且用逗号隔开,应填副词。final的副词为“finally”,句首首字母需大写,应填Finally。
42.This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create).
【答案】creation
【详解】句意:这幅画展现了她非凡的创作才华。介词in后需填create的名词形式creation“创造、创作”,作宾语。
43.Strong ________ (create) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple program to a helpful partner.
【答案】creativity
【详解】句意:强大的创造力是让人工智能从简单程序成长为得力伙伴的关键。create动词,表示“创造,创作”,空前Strong是形容词,形容词后要接名词作主语。create的名词是creativity,表示“创造力;创作力”。
44.I will ________ (certain) never forget the day. It is so special for me.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:当然我将永远不会忘记这一天。它对我来说太特别了。根据“never forget”可知空格需要填写副词。故填certainly。
45.You look ________ (worry). What’s the matter?
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:你看起来很担忧,怎么了?look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,worry的形容词是worried,表示“担心的、担忧的”。故填worried。
46.It’s ________ (cloud) again. We must go home now.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意:又阴天了。我们现在必须回家了。根据“It’s”可知,横线处需填形容词作表语,cloud“云”,名词,其形容词形式为cloudy,意为“阴天的”。故填cloudy。
47.Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China.
【答案】power
【详解】句意:风力发电在中国正变得越来越重要。此处需要一个名词作主语,powerful的名词形式是power。
48.Time passes ________ (quick) and everything is different.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:时间过得很快,一切都变了。根据提示词quick是形容词,形容词不能直接修饰动词,需要变成副词形式quickly,才能修饰动词passes,表示“时间流逝得快”。故填quickly。
49.It’s ________ (wise) of you to go out alone at night.
【答案】unwise
【详解】句意:你晚上独自外出是不明智的。根据“go out alone at night”可知,应填形容词wise的否定形式unwise“不明智的”,作表语。
50.To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:为了查明真相,徐霞客登上了两座山峰。定冠词“the”后面需要接名词,true是形容词,意为“真实的”,其名词形式为truth,意为“真相,事实”。
考向二:语法知识(不可数名词、可数名词复数变化、三单、祈使句、情态动词,动词不定式、物主代词、频度副词、现在进行时、一般过去时)
51.The cat is good at catching ________ (mouse).
【答案】mice
【详解】句意:猫擅长抓老鼠。mouse意为“老鼠”,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式mice。
52.I like ________ (fox) very much. People always say they are clever animals.
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢狐狸。人们总是说它们是聪明的动物。句中表示一类事物时,常用复数形式,且后文用“they”指代,因此fox需变为复数形式foxes,符合语境。
53.The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book ________ (love).
【答案】lovers
【详解】句意:我们读得越多,进步就越多。所以,让我们成为书迷吧。根据“The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book…”可知,此处是指成为书迷,应用动词love的名词形式lover“爱好者;热爱者”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式lovers表示泛指。
54.Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意:埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。
55.There are many ________ (goose) in the zoo.
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:动物园里有许多鹅。many修饰可数名词复数,单数名词goose(鹅)的复数形式是geese。
56.Whose baseball ________ (glove) are these?
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意:这些是谁的棒球手套?“glove”手套,句中be动词为“are”,主语“these”为复数,说明所指的手套不止一只,因此glove需要用复数形式“gloves”。
57.Reading books can help us ________ (relax) our mind after study.
【答案】relax//to relax
【详解】句意:读书能帮助我们在学习之余放松大脑。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,后面直接跟动词原形,故填relax/to relax。
58.Don’t ________ (be) late again.
【答案】be
【详解】句意:不要再迟到了。句中“Don’t”是助动词“do”的否定形式,用于构成否定祈使句,其后接动词原形,“be”是动词原形。
59.How beautiful those tall ________ (build) look!
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意:那些高高的建筑物看起来多漂亮啊!句子里的those和tall都需要修饰名词,所以要把build变成名词形式building。those指代复数的事物,所以building要用复数形式buildings。
60.We mustn’t ________ (lend) our money to people we don’t know.
【答案】lend
【详解】句意:我们绝不能把钱借给不认识的人。根据“mustn’t”提示,情态动词后接动词原形。lend的动词原形是lend。
61.It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules.
【答案】to follow
【详解】句意:对每个人来说,遵守校规是很重要的。 本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的),其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构,因此此处需要用动词follow的不定式形式。故填to follow。
62.Let’s ________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English.
【答案】join
【详解】句意:让我们加入英语俱乐部来提高我们的英语口语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形join“加入”。
63.Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway.
【答案】run
【详解】句意:不要在走廊里奔跑。本句为否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形,用来表示禁止做某事,故填run。
64.I want ________ (order) a fruit salad for lunch.
【答案】to order
【详解】句意:我午餐想点一份水果沙拉。句中want后接动词时,需使用want to do sth.固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。括号内order为动词原形,需变为动词不定式形式,故填to order。
65.“And _________ (not forget) to prepare all the things we need before going!” Tom’s little sister reminds.
【答案】don’t forget
【详解】句意:“并且别忘了出发前要准备好所有需要的东西!”汤姆的妹妹提醒道。forget意为“忘记”,是动词,句子是否定的祈使句,否定的祈使句由“don’t+动词原形”构成。
66.You ________ (must) be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher.
【答案】mustn’t
【详解】句意:你不准上课迟到,这是对课堂和老师的尊重。根据后一句‘这是对课堂和老师的尊重’的语境,此处表达‘禁止上课迟到’的含义,must的否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止、不准”,符合语境。
67.________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas.
【答案】Share
【详解】句意:和你的小组成员分享你关于养宠物的想法,你可能会有新的想法。这是一个祈使句结构,祈使句需要用动词原形开头,且句首首字母大写。所以这里应该填Share。
68.No ________ (swim) in the pool.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:禁止在泳池里游泳。这是一个祈使句,固定结构“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”,swim的动名词形式是swimming,符合语境。
69.Can you ________ me your mobile phone? (lend)
【答案】lend
【详解】句意:你能把你的手机借给我吗?括号内提示词为lend,情态动词can后接动词原形,因此直接填lend。
70.You need to talk with your classmates because your idea is different from ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:你需要和同学们沟通,因为你的想法和他们的想法不一样。这里要表达的是“他们的(想法)”,需要用名词性物主代词,用来指代“their ideas”,避免重复,they的名词性物主代词是theirs。
71.I go to the library ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我每周去一次图书馆。one是基数词,此处需要表示频率的副词“一次”,其对应单词为once。
72.This is my book, and ________ (you) is over there.
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:这是我的书,你的在那边。句中横线处需要表达“你的书”,作主语,应使用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词为yours。
73.Tom goes cycling with his best friend ________ (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:汤姆和他最好的朋友一个月骑两次自行车。此处表示频率“两次”,需用频率副词形式,two的对应形式为twice,故填twice。
74.A friend of ________ is teaching her how to do paper-cutting. (her)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:她的一个朋友正在教她如何做剪纸。“A friend of+名词性物主代词”表示“某人的一个朋友”。her是人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词,其对应的名词性物主代词为hers,相当于her friend。
75.These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的照片不是我的。它们是他们的。此处表示“他们的(照片)”,后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词,人称代词主格they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs,相当于“their photos”,符合语境。
76.Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive)
【答案】arrives
【详解】句意:Tony的父亲通常在上午8:10到达他的工作地点。根据usually可知本句为一般现在时,主语Tony's father是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。
77.We should ________ (follow) the rules at school.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:我们应该遵守学校的规则。句中“should”是情态动词,意为“应该”,情态动词后需接动词原形,所以此处应填“follow”的原形。故填follow。
78.She ________ (have) to do her homework first after school.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:她放学后必须先做作业。have to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“必须/不得不做某事”,主语She是第三人称单数,用has。描述习惯性的做法用一般现在时。
79.The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:这支足球队如果想赢得更多比赛,就需要提升他们的技能。句中“needs”表示 “需要”,固定搭配need to do sth.表示 “需要做某事”,因此填to improve。
80.All the waiters and ________ in that restaurant smile when they serve the customers. (waitress)
【答案】waitresses
【详解】句意:那家餐厅所有的男服务员和女服务员在为顾客服务时都面带微笑。根据括号中所给的名词“waitress”(女服务员)可知,此处需要用其适当形式填空。空格前有“All the waiters and”,其中waiters是复数形式,表示男服务员,and连接并列成分,因此空格处应填入与waiters并列的复数名词。waitress的复数形式是waitresses。故填waitresses。
81.You can put some ________ (sugar) into the juice.
【答案】sugar
【详解】句意:你可以往果汁里加些糖。sugar意为“糖”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,句中some既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。由于sugar是不可数名词,所以此处直接使用原形即可,故填sugar。
82.I enjoy a salad and some ________ (strawberry) for lunch.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:我午餐吃一份沙拉和一些草莓。句中出现限定词some(一些),后接可数名词时需使用复数形式;strawberry 是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词,变复数时需改y为i再加 -es,即strawberries。
83.We can enjoy the special ________ (dish) of Xi’an.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意:我们可以品尝西安的特色菜。dish“菜肴;一道菜”,为可数名词。句中指西安的特色菜肴,不止一道菜,因此需要用复数形式,dish以sh结尾,复数形式需加es,即dishes。
84.You should know the importance of healthy eating ________. (habit)
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:你应该知道健康饮食习惯的重要性。habit“习惯”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式habits。
85.This kind of noodles ________ (taste) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:这种面条尝起来如此美味,以至于我忍不住想要再来一些。句子主语是“This kind of noodles”,核心词是“kind”,是名词单数,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。感官动词taste的第三人称单数形式是tastes。
86.Can you give me some ________ (advise) on how to follow the lab safety rules?
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何遵守实验室安全规则的建议吗?some后接名词,advise“建议”是动词,对应的不可数名词为advice“建议”,故填advice。
87.We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意:我们都期待在期中考试中取得好成绩。look forward to doing sth.,意为“期待做某事”,所以填入get的动名词形式getting。
88.The students ________ (prepare) for the exam these days.
【答案】are preparing
【详解】句意:这些天学生们正在为考试做准备。时间状语“these days”(这些天)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常用现在进行时,主语“The students”是复数,be动词用are,故谓语用are preparing。
89.— ________ she ________ (read) a book? — Yes, she is.
【答案】 Is reading
【详解】句意:——她在读书吗?——是的,她在读。答句“Yes,she is.”答句有“is”,说明问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词ing形式。主语是she,be动词用Is;动词read变ing形式,故填Is;reading。
90.We ________ (wait) for the bus right now.
【答案】are waiting
【详解】句意:我们现在正在等公共汽车。根据“right now”可知时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+doing,主语为we,be动词应用are。故填are waiting。
91.—Where is Tom?
—He ________ (run) in the park.
【答案】is running
【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?——他正在公园跑步。根据“Where is Tom?”可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”。主语是He,所以be动词用is,run的现在分词为running,故填is running。
92.It’s 7:00 p.m. The Smiths ________ (have) dinner.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意:现在是晚上7点,史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。句首“It’s 7:00 p.m.”明确了此刻正在进行的动作,是现在进行时,结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。The Smiths表示“史密斯一家人”,是复数主语,因此be动词用are,动词have的-ing形式是去e加-ing。故填are having。
93.My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen at the moment.
【答案】is cooking
【详解】句意:我妈妈此刻正在厨房做饭。句中的时间状语“at the moment”表示“此刻、现在”,是现在进行时的标志性时间词,用来表示此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。主语My mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词cook的现在分词是直接在末尾加-ing,故填is cooking。
94.Don’t make noise. The baby ________ (sleep).
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意:别出声,宝宝正在睡觉。句子前半部分“Don't make noise.”(别出声)暗示了“宝宝现在正在睡觉”,描述此刻正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时。主语The baby是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词sleep要改成-ing形式,故填is sleeping。
95.I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday.
【答案】felt
【详解】句意:我因为错过了我最好朋友的生日而感到难过。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt。
96.She usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but she ________ a book yesterday. (read)
【答案】 reads read
【详解】句意:她通常早上看报纸,但昨天她看了一本书。第一个空,根据“in the morning”可知,表示通常的习惯,故用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,动词read需用第三人称单数形式reads;第二个空由yesterday可知为一般过去时,动词用过去式read。故填reads;read。
97.My father ________ (make) a kite for me a week ago.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:我的爸爸一周前给我做了一个风筝。make意为“制作”,“a week ago”是一般过去时的时间标志词,一般过去时中谓语动词需用过去式,make的过去式为made。故填made。
98.Last weekend, Jim ________ (study) computer science in the school club.
【答案】studied
【详解】句意:上周末,吉姆在学校社团学习了计算机科学。study“学习”,为动词,“Last weekend”是一般过去时的时间标志词,谓语动词需用过去式;以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词study,变过去式要先将y变为i,再加ed,其过去式为studied。故填studied。
99.Tom ________ (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意:汤姆上个月去济南看望了他的叔叔。visit动词,“看望”,last month是一般过去时的时间标志词,谓语动词需用过去式,visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。
100.Mary ________ (live) in the countryside three years ago.
【答案】lived
【详解】句意:玛丽三年前住在农村。根据“three years ago”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语填动词的过去式,live的过去式是lived。故填lived。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$