专题01 语法填空20篇（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选2025年湖南多地高一下期末语法填空真题20篇，涵盖传统文化（如八段锦、汤圆）、社会热点（手机依赖、环保）、科技前沿（嫦娥六号）等话题，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|20篇（200空）|时态（现在完成时）、非谓语（分词作状语）、词性转换（形容词变副词）、从句连接词等|以真实情境为载体，如Passage 1借八段锦渗透文化自信，Passage 2通过手机依赖引导反思，Passage 11结合嫦娥六号体现科技素养，试题梯度适配高一学生语言能力发展需求。|

专题01 语法填空20篇 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, 1 (gain) popularity worldwide in recent years. It consists of eight simple movements that are easy to learn and perform. People of all ages 2 (encourage) to practice it regularly. One of the main advantages of Baduanjin is that it helps improve balance and flexibility. Many students 3 suffer from stress have found it helpful. By focusing on breathing and slow movements, they can calm 4 minds and relax their bodies. Research 5 (show) that practicing Baduanjin can also strengthen the immune system. This is especially important during cold seasons. Moreover, it requires no special equipment and can 6 (do) anywhere. I started practicing Baduanjin six months ago, and I 7 (feel) more energetic ever since. My concentration in class 8 (improve) as well. I believe that this ancient exercise 9 (deserve) more attention in our busy modern lives. 10 (hope), more people will try it and experience its benefits firsthand. 【答案】 1．has gained 2．are encouraged 3．who/that 4．their 5．shows 6．be done 7．have felt 8．has improved 9．deserves 10．Hopefully 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了八段锦作为中国传统健身术，近年风靡全球，动作简单易学。它能改善平衡、缓解压力、增强免疫力，无需器材。作者练习后更有精力、专注力提升，希望更多人体验其益处。 1．考查时态。句意：八段锦是一种传统的中国健身操法，近年来在全球范围内广受欢迎。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Baduanjin，助动词用has。故填has gained。 2．考查时态语态。句意：各个年龄段的人都被鼓励定期进行这项活动。主语People of all ages与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are encouraged。 3．考查定语从句。句意：许多遭受压力困扰的学生发现这样做很有帮助。定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 4．考查代词。句意：通过专注于呼吸和缓慢的动作，他们能够使自己的心灵平静下来，并让身体放松下来。修饰minds用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．考查时态。句意：研究表明，练习八段锦还能增强免疫系统。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Research，谓语用三单形式。故填shows。 6．考查语态。句意：此外，它无需任何特殊设备，而且可以在任何地方进行操作。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be done。 7．考查时态。句意：我六个月前开始练习八段锦，从那以后我就感觉精力更充沛了。根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have felt。 8．考查时态。句意：我在课堂上的注意力也有所提高。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为concentration，助动词用has。故填has improved。 9．考查时态。句意：我认为，在我们忙碌的现代生活中，这种古老的活动理应得到更多的关注。根据上文I believe可知为一般现在时，主语为exercise，谓语用三单形式。故填deserves。 10．考查副词。句意：希望会有更多的人尝试这项活动，并亲身体验其带来的好处。修饰后文句子用副词hopefully，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 1 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 2 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 3 change. With my eyes fixed 4 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 5 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 6 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 7 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 8 was going on in my life. We had never felt 9 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 10 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】 1．addicted 2．to quit 3．a 4．on 5．shot 6．appreciating 7．relationships 8．what 9．closer 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 1．考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 3．考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 5．考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 10．考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food deeply rooted in culture and history. It is most 1 (common) eaten during the Lantern Festival, 2 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a meaningful dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it 3 (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents 4 (complete) and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, 5 the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan 6 (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new 7 (variety), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 8 (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather 9 (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends beyond its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a 10 (belove) symbol of reunion. 【答案】 1．commonly 2．which 3．was made 4．completeness 5．while 6．has changed 7．varieties 8．stressing 9．to enjoy 10．beloved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤圆的历史、文化意义及其演变。 1．考查副词。句意：它最常在元宵节食用，元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。空处修饰动词eaten，应用副词commonly作状语，表示“常见地，通常地”。故填commonly。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Lantern Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它最早出现在中国南方，由糯米粉制成，里面填充着甜食。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 4．考查名词。句意：它的圆形代表着完整和团圆。空处应与togetherness并列作represents的宾语，应用名词completeness，表示“完整”。故填completeness。 5．考查连词。句意：随着这一传统传播到中国北方，它与元宵节联系在一起，被称为元宵，而南方则保留了汤圆这个名字。前后两句之间存在对比关系，应用连词while表示“然而”。故填while。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，汤圆在制作和口味上都发生了变化。根据时间状语Over time可知，此处描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Tang Yuan为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 7．考查名词复数。句意：传统的馅料如黑芝麻、红豆沙和花生仍然很受欢迎，但现代创新引入了新的品种，如巧克力和果酱。variety“种类”为可数名词，此处指不止一个，应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作汤圆的过程通常是一项家庭活动，强调了其团圆的象征意义。空处为前面句子产生的一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填stressing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，家人聚在一起享用汤圆。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 10．考查形容词。句意：它还通过传统与创新的融合反映了文化价值观，并仍然是备受喜爱的团圆的象征。空处应填形容词作定语修饰symbol，belove的形容词形式为beloved“备受喜爱的”。故填beloved。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. 1 , recent research by environmental scientists shows that in fact humans are the most fearsome hunters, 2 have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to 3 (extinct); in the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 4 (go) extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals 5 food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used 6 (make) coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer 7 (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. Human activities may have indirect effects on animals that can be just as harmful. When 8 (build) farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. Partly due to pollution 9 (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped 10 (great). As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. 【答案】 1．However 2．who 3．extinction 4．have gone 5．for 6．to make 7．are tracked 8．building 9．caused 10．greatly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明人类是最可怕的捕猎者，其狩猎、城市发展等活动直接或间接影响动物种群，导致众多物种濒危或灭绝，且人类的影响还会随人口增长加剧。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，环境科学家们最近的研究表明，实际上人类才是最可怕的猎手，对动物种群的影响也最为巨大。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however，首字母大写。故填However。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，环境科学家们最近的研究表明，实际上人类才是最可怕的猎手，对动物种群的影响也最为巨大。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hunters，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 3．考查名词。句意：人类的活动致使许多动物濒临灭绝；在过去的500年里，已有超过300种动物灭绝。作介词的宾语，用名词extinction，故填extinction。 4．考查时态。句意：人类的活动致使许多动物濒临灭绝；在过去的500年里，已有超过300种动物灭绝。根据上文in the last 500 years可知为现在完成时，主语为over 300 species of animals，助动词用have。故填have gone。 5．考查介词。句意：有些人捕猎动物是为了获取食物：在世界上的某些地区，人们会食用鲸鱼肉。for表示“为了”，强调目的。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人捕猎动物是为了满足时尚需求：动物的皮毛被用于制作外套和手袋。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 7．考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人捕猎动物纯粹是为了寻求乐趣：那些人会追踪猎鹿的踪迹并将其射杀，他们正是为了享受这项运动带来的刺激而这么做。主语deer与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are tracked。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在建造农场或工厂时，我们会破坏动物的栖息地，导致许多动物无处栖身，或者没有食物可吃。此处build与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填building。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分原因是由于船舶交通以及人类其他活动所造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅减少。此处cause与pollution构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 10．考查副词。句意：部分原因是由于船舶交通以及人类其他活动所造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅减少。修饰动词drop用副词greatly。故填greatly。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 2 (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 3 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 5 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 6 (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 7 (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 8 message in all pictures is always good luck, 9 (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 10 the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. 【答案】 1．to celebrate 2．particularly 3．where 4．colorful 5．created 6．is made 7．giving 8．the 9．happiness 10．With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年画的起源、习俗、制作方法、主题以及印刷技术进步所带来的发展。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗。根据句意可知，“sticking up New Year pictures(张贴年画)”的目的是“celebrate the Spring Festival(庆祝春节)”，所以此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 2．考查副词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“popular”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。“particular”是形容词，其副词形式是“particularly”，表示“特别地，尤其地”，在这里修饰“popular”。故填particularly。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the vast countryside”，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”来引导这个定语从句。故填where。 4．考查形容词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“pictures”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“color”是名词，其形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“色彩鲜艳的，彩色的”，“colorful pictures”就是“彩色的图画”。故填colorful。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统年画通常采用木版印刷法，以线条简洁、色彩鲜艳、画面繁盛而闻名。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“Traditional New Year pictures”，“Traditional New Year pictures”和“create”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填created。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该方法由几个步骤组成：绘图，雕版，印刷和着色。“The method”和“make up”之间是被动关系，即这种方法是由几个步骤组成的，用被动语态be made up of，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The method”是单数， be动词用“is”。故填is made。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，完成的图画同时具有木刻版画和中国画的特征，形成了传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前文陈述的内容与动词短语give rise to之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 8．考查冠词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，幸福或其他美好的东西。“message”在这里是特指所有年画中的信息，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，幸福或其他美好的东西。与good luck以及other nice things并列作表语，填名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 10．考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的新材料也越来越多。根据句意以及空后the improvement为名词可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随着”，构成短语“with the improvement of...”，表示“随着……的提高/改善”，在句中作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 Passage 6 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 26, 1 China’s Dragon Boat Festival approaching, nearly 800 international students from universities in the Yangtze River Delta region participated in a dragon boat race in Shanghai. 2 (hold) at Fengxian Campus of East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), the race marked the third edition of the Yangtze River Delta International Students Dragon Boat Race, 3 (feature) 33 teams from universities across Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region, including Fudan University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, and Zhejiang University. In the 200-meter mixed-gender sprint races 4 fierce competition took place, Shanghai Normal University secured the first place, followed by Jiangsu University of Science and Technology and Fudan University. Yulin, French captain of the Shanghai Normal University team, reflected on the tough but 5 (believable) rewarding training experience, noting that it had not just deepened her appreciation for the Dragon Boat Festival 6 built up invaluable teamwork. Shen Haitao, deputy secretary of the CPC Committee of ECUST，emphasized the 7 (event) growing significance as one of the most 8 (influence) annual sporting occasions for international students in the region. He expressed his hope that international students would better understand China through this dragon boat race, building strong bonds of friendship and contributing their youthful energy to 9 (promote) cultural exchange. Since 2008, this dragon boat race 10 (become) a key platform to showcase traditional Chinese culture and international students’ spirit. Its influence continues to grow. 【答案】 1．With 2．Held 3．featuring 4．where 5．unbelievably 6．but 7．event’s 8．influential 9．promoting 10．has become 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国端午节期间在上海举行的一场国际学生龙舟赛。通过介绍国际学生龙舟赛，不仅展示了中国传统文化的魅力，还强调了文化交流、团队合作和友谊的重要性。 1．考查介词。句意：5月26日，随着中国端午节的临近，来自长江三角洲地区高校的近800名国际学生在上海市参加了龙舟比赛。本句为with的复合结构，“with+名词/代词+现在分词”结构，表示“随着……”。首字母大写。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次比赛在华东理工大学奉贤校区举行，这是长三角地区国际学生龙舟赛的第三届赛事。共有来自上海及长三角地区多所高校的33支队伍参赛，其中包括复旦大学、南京理工大学和浙江大学等高校。the race与hold之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，表示“在华东理工大学奉贤校区举行的……”。首字母大写。故填Held。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次比赛在华东理工大学奉贤校区举行，这是长三角地区国际学生龙舟赛的第三届赛事。共有来自上海及长三角地区多所高校的33支队伍参赛，其中包括复旦大学、南京理工大学和浙江大学等高校。the race和feature之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在激烈的200米男女混合短跑比赛中，上海师范大学拔得头筹，紧随其后的是江苏科技大学和复旦大学。先行词是“the 200-meter mixed-gender sprint races”，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：上海师范大学队的法国队长玉林回忆起这段艰苦却收获极大的训练经历，她表示，这不仅加深了自己对端午节的理解，还培养了宝贵的团队协作精神。修饰形容词rewarding用副词unbelievably。故填unbelievably。 6．考查连词。句意：上海师范大学队的法国队长玉林回忆起这段艰苦却收获极大的训练经历，她表示，这不仅加深了自己对端午节的理解，还培养了宝贵的团队协作精神。固定短语not just…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7．考查名词所有格。句意：华东理工大学党委副书记沈海涛强调，该赛事作为本地区最具影响力的国际学生年度体育活动之一，其重要性日益凸显。event是名词，需要用其所有格形式来修饰growing significance。故填event’s。 8．考查形容词。句意：华东理工大学党委副书记沈海涛强调，该赛事作为本地区最具影响力的国际学生年度体育活动之一，其重要性日益凸显。作定语修饰“annual sporting occasions”，用形容词influential，表示“有影响力的”。故填influential 。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示，希望国际学生们能通过这次龙舟比赛更深入地了解中国，从而建立起深厚的友谊，并以青春的活力为促进文化交流做出贡献。to为介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 10．考查时态。句意：自2008年以来，这场龙舟比赛已成为展示中国传统文化和国际学生精神的重要平台。根据时间状语Since 2008，句子需要用现在完成时，主语为this dragon boat race，助动词用has。故填has become。 Passage 7 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the “Spring City”of China, has become more than just a place on the map for me — it has become my second home. I lived there for four years, a time 1 holds countless memories and unforgettable moments. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I stayed back in Kunming, which allowed me 2 (experience) its peaceful pace and the diverse cultures. Kunming’s gentle weather and flavorful cuisine have left me with a deep sense of homesickness whenever I’m away from the city, 3 (make) me long to return. As a dancer, I am 4 (natural) attracted to art and culture, and Yunnan provided endless opportunities to explore these interests. Yunnan is home 5 26 of China’s 56 ethnic groups, each with its own rich heritage. Yunnan introduced me to the music, dance, clothing and customs of many different 6 (culture). Four year ago, I 7 (know) little about Yunnan, as it is often overshadowed by China’s larger, bustling cities. When I finally arrived, Kunming surprised me with its 8 (impress) development and organization. The city has become 9 important center for transport, technology, trade and tourism, connecting China with Southeast Asia and beyond. Thanks to Kunming’s favorable weather and breathtaking landscapes, it attracts thousands of visitors each year, boosting its economy 10 transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist destinations. Kunming, my heart remains with you. Until we meet again, I carry your warmth and beauty with me, always. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．to experience 3．making 4．naturally 5．to 6．cultures 7．knew 8．impressive 9．an 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在昆明生活的经历、感受以及昆明的发展变化。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我在那里生活了四年，那是一段充满无数回忆和难忘时刻的时光。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我留在了昆明，这让我体验到了昆明宁静的节奏和多元的文化。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆明的温和天气和美味佳肴让我每次离开这座城市时都深感思乡之情，让我渴望回到那里。空处作非谓语动词，表示前面句子产生的一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 4．考查副词。句意：作为一名舞者，我自然被艺术和文化所吸引，而云南为我提供了无尽的机会去探索这些兴趣。空处修饰动词attracted，应用副词形式作状语，natural的副词形式为naturally，表示“自然地”。故填naturally。 5．考查介词。句意：云南是中国56个民族中26个民族的家园，每个民族都有自己丰富的文化遗产。be home to为固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填to。 6．考查名词复数。句意：云南让我了解了许多不同文化的音乐、舞蹈、服装和习俗。根据空前的many different可知，空处应用culture的复数形式cultures。故填cultures。 7．考查时态。句意：四年前，我对云南知之甚少，因为它常常被中国更大、更繁华的城市所掩盖。根据时间状语Four years ago可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 8．考查形容词。句意：当我终于到达时，昆明以其令人印象深刻的发展和组织让我感到惊讶。空处修饰名词development和organization，应用形容词形式作定语，impress的形容词形式为impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 9．考查冠词。句意：这座城市已成为交通、技术、贸易和旅游的重要中心，将中国与东南亚及其他地区连接起来。center为可数名词，此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查连词。句意：得益于昆明宜人的天气和令人惊叹的风景，它每年吸引着成千上万的游客，促进了经济发展，使其成为中国首屈一指的旅游目的地之一。boosting its economy与transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist destinations之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 8 （2025高一下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 1 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 2 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 3 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 4 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 5 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 6 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 7 (flood) for weeks. People 8 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 9 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 10 (leave) millions of people homeless. 【答案】 1．destructive 2．causing 3．a 4．which/that 5．to 6．residents 7．was flooded 8．stuck 9．anxiously 10．left 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成的影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬，美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一卡特里娜飓风袭击了美国东南部。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应填形容词作定语，故填destructive。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于8月23日，一开始只造成了轻微的损害。cause和逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填causing。 3．考查冠词。句意：但它很快就在墨西哥湾温暖的水域上空发展成为五级飓风，并在其路径上造成了严重破坏。此处泛指“一场五级飓风”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良是一个大部分建在海平面以下的城市，受灾最严重。空处引导定语从句，先行词是city，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 5．考查介词。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。in reaction to“作为对……的回应”，故填to。 6．考查名词复数。句意：同上。resident是可数名词，由all可知应用复数形式，故填residents。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：结果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。主语80% of the city和动词flood之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的别的语态，主语看作一个整体，表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was flooded。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在城市里的人们没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。stick和People之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填stuck。 9．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词waiting，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 10．考查一般过去时。句意：卡特里娜飓风造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。根据caused可知使用一般过去时，空处是定语从句并列的谓语动词，应用动词过去式，故填left。 Passage 9 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Pengbo is an art teacher from Jinghua Elementary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He has spent 1 (near) a month at the Gala Boarding Elementary School in Yajiang County changing the role of art in the lives of the students. Wu arrived with the aim 2 (help) and improve art education at a school 3 lacked an art teacher before. “As far as I am 4 (concern), art does not need to 5 (teach); it is an ability with birth. My role is to provide materials and create an environment,” Wu said. Upon his arrival, Wu quickly used the school’s art classroom, which had better facilities than his own in Hangzhou. “The school has 6 excellent art room with all the necessary equipment. Before I arrived, no one had used the equipment. After I arrived, the art room together with me 7 (introduce) to students to encourage them to use it during free time. They began to come,” Wu said. Wu set up an art club. The club was popular, 8 (attract) eager students to the room during their free time and on weekends. He found that since they were living at school, they had about an hour of free time every afternoon and enjoyed 9 (they) in the art room. Now, around 30 students visit the art club daily, and over 100 students come on weekends, with classrooms often crowded 10 interested students. 【答案】 1．nearly 2．to help 3．that/which 4．concerned 5．be taught 6．an 7．was introduced 8．attracting 9．themselves 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杭州美术教师吴蓬勃赴雅江县支教，通过开放美术教室、组建社团等方式，成功激发了寄宿制学校学生的艺术兴趣，使原本闲置的艺术教育资源得到充分利用。 1．考查副词。句意：他在雅江县呷拉片区寄宿制小学花费了将近一个月的时间，改变艺术在学生生活中的角色。空处修饰a month，表示“将近一个月”，需用副词nearly。故填nearly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴老师带着帮助改进这所原本没有美术老师的学校的艺术教育的目标而来。名词aim后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的目标”，因此用help的不定式形式。故填to help。 3．考查定语从句。句意：吴老师带着帮助改进这所原本没有美术老师的学校的艺术教育的目标而来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a school，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 4．考查动词语态。句意：在我看来，艺术不需要被教授；它是一种与生俱来的能力。as far as sb. is concerned为固定短语，意为“就某人而言”。故填concerned。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，艺术不需要被教授；它是一种与生俱来的能力。need to do是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，且art与teach“教授”逻辑上是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be taught。 6．考查冠词。句意：学校有一间设备齐全的优质美术教室。空处表示泛指，意为“一间设备齐全的优质美术教室”，应用不定冠词，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 7．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我来之后，美术教室和我一起被介绍给学生，鼓励他们在空闲时间使用。空处作句子的谓语，根据“After I arrived”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，introduce“介绍”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语中含together with，谓语动词遵循就远原则，the art room为单数，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个社团很受欢迎，在课余时间和周末吸引着热切的学生前来。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作句子的伴随状语，attract“吸引”和The club逻辑上是主动关系，应用attract的现在分词形式。故填attracting。 9．考查代词。句意：他发现由于学生们住校，每天下午有约一小时空闲时间，他们喜欢在美术室里自得其乐。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。故填themselves。 10．考查介词。句意：现在，每天约有30名学生参加美术社团，周末超过100人，教室里常挤满感兴趣的学生。结合“interested students”可知，此处用固定短语be crowed with“挤满”，表示“挤满感兴趣的学生”。故填with。 Passage 10 （2025高一下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an important part in our lives. It has the power to connect people in different 1 (part) of the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything online — with access 2 the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 3 (lie) in the quick and easy availability of a huge amount of information. With the click of a mouse 4 the touch of a button, we are likely to find out almost anything we care to know. The Internet has also made our lives 5 (unbelievable) convenient. You can have food 6 (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on 7 update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. While the Internet brings many valuable advantages, it raises all sorts of questions. When 8 (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet properly and responsibly? We must be aware of these problems and be careful about whether 9 (trust) the site. When used safely, the Internet can be a place of discovery, wonder and 10 (inspire) for everyone. 【答案】 1．parts 2．to 3．lies 4．or 5．unbelievably 6．delivered 7．an 8．surfing 9．to trust 10．inspiration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的好处，并且告诉我们只有谨慎地使用互联网，我们才能享受互联网带来的不可估量的好处。 1．考查名词的数。句意：它能够将世界各地的人们连接起来，形成一个共同的社区。根据上文different可知用复数。故填parts。 2．考查介词。句意：在互联网上，我们几乎可以实现任何事情——有了互联网的接入，便拥有了诸多真正改变人生的便利条件。短语with access to表示“接入……”。故填to。 3．考查时态。句意：互联网最大的优势之一在于能够迅速且便捷地获取海量的信息。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为One of the greatest advantages of the Internet，谓语用单数。故填lies。 4．考查连词。句意：只需轻轻点击鼠标或按下按钮，我们就能轻松获取几乎所有我们想要了解的信息。此处为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 5．考查副词。句意：互联网也让我们的生活变得无比便捷。修饰形容词convenient用副词unbelievably。故填unbelievably。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过食品配送应用程序和网站来获取食品配送服务。此处deliver与food构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。 7．考查冠词。句意：即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对最新动态的评论——分享自己的观点或让他人知晓自己关心对方的方式可谓多种多样。此处update为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在上网时，我们该如何保护自己呢？此处surf与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填surfing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须清楚这些情况，并谨慎考虑是否要信任该网站。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，故填to trust。 10．考查名词。句意：如果使用得当，互联网对于每个人而言都将是探索新知、体验奇妙事物以及获得灵感的场所。作介词的宾语，用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 Passage 11 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists found surprising differences in the amount of water on the two sides of the moon by 1 (study) rock samples from the Chang’e 6 mission. Their findings, 2 (publish) in the journal Nature, show that rocks from the far side of the moon have less water than those from the near side. The rocks from the far side have 1 to 1.5 micrograms of water per gram, 3 is less than one-third of the water found in rocks from the near side. “This result assists us to understand how the moon was formed and how it has changed over time,” said Hu, 4 scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Over the last twenty years, many studies have shown that water is not 5 (equal) spread inside the moon, with amounts ranging from 1 6 200 micrograms per gram. “This new finding about the far side’s water content helps us better understand the moon’s overall water. It also gives 7 (clue) about how the moon was made and how it has evolved (逐渐形成), because water is very important in 8 (this) processes,” said Hu. This study is important for estimating (估算) how much water is on the moon. 9 (far) research on the Chang’e 6 samples 10 (help) us learn more about the history of the Earth and moon. 【答案】 1．studying 2．published 3．which 4．a 5．equally 6．to 7．clues 8．these 9．Further 10．will help 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国科学家研究嫦娥六号样本，发现月球两侧水量差异，此发现对了解月、地历史意义重大。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家通过研究嫦娥六号任务带回的岩石样本，发现月球两侧的水量存在惊人差异。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填studying。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的研究结果发表在《自然》杂志上，显示月球背面的岩石含水量低于月球近面。此空考查非谓语，findings与publish为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语。故填published。 3．考查定语从句。句意：月球背面岩石的含水量为每克1至1.5微克，不到月球近面岩石含水量的三分之一。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：中国科学院的胡研究员表示：“这一结果有助于我们理解月球的形成过程及其随时间的演变。”scientist为可数名词单数，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且scientist以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：在过去二十年中，多项研究表明，月球内部的水分布并不均匀，其含量从每克1微克到200微克不等。修饰动词spread用副词equally，表“均等地”，符合语境。故填equally。 6．考查介词。句意：在过去二十年中，多项研究表明，月球内部的水分布并不均匀，其含量从每克1微克到200微克不等。这里考查range from...to...，为固定搭配，意为“从……到……不等”。故填to。 7．考查名词复数。句意：胡研究员说：“这项关于月球背面含水量的新发现有助于我们更好地了解月球的整体水资源情况。它也为我们提供了关于月球形成和演化的线索，因为水在这些过程中起着非常重要的作用。”clue为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填clues。 8．考查代词。句意：研究员说：“这项关于月球背面含水量的新发现有助于我们更好地了解月球的整体水资源情况。它也为我们提供了关于月球形成和演化的线索，因为水在这些过程中起着非常重要的作用。” 修饰复数名词processes用this的复数形式these。故填these。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：这项研究对于估算月球上的水量具有重要意义。对嫦娥六号样本的进一步研究将帮助我们更多地了解地球和月球的历史。此处表示“进一步的”，应用形容词比较级further，且句首时首字母大写。故填Further。 10．考查时态。句意：这项研究对于估算月球上的水量具有重要意义。对嫦娥六号样本的进一步研究将帮助我们更多地了解地球和月球的历史。根据语境，“对嫦娥六号样本的进一步研究”是将来的动作，用一般将来时，且research和help为主动关系。故填will help。 Passage 12 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文或句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 1 (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument 2 (see) a renewal of its image — thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu 3 (introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. With several friends, she even formed a band 4 (feature) the suona and three other instruments, namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu 5 (gradual) began integrating Western music elements. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, 6 classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second performance “in one breath,” 7 (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 8 (good) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, 9 merges (融入) traditional folk melodies into global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 10 in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 【答案】 1．association 2．has seen 3．was introduced 4．featuring 5．gradually 6．a 7．accompanied 8．better 9．which 10．or 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述音乐家刘雯雯通过创新手段，赋予传统民族乐器唢呐活力，推动其走向国际舞台的历程。 1．考查名词。句意：唢呐长期以来与农村的婚礼、葬礼等活动联系在一起。此处需要名词作宾语，associate的名词形式是association，表“联系”，且由a long修饰，用单数形式。故填association。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，由于杰出音乐家刘雯雯的努力，这种中国传统乐器的形象得到了重塑。此空考查谓语动词，this traditional Chinese instrument与see为主动关系，in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语this traditional Chinese instrument是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：刘雯雯9岁时由父母介绍接触唢呐。此空考查谓语动词，主语Liu与introduce是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至和几个朋友组成了一个以唢呐和其他三种乐器（二胡、竹笛、琵琶）为特色的乐队。此空考查非谓语，feature与逻辑主语a band是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 5．考查副词。句意：外国观众对她的表演的热情让刘雯雯感到惊讶，她逐渐开始融入西方音乐元素。此处用副词修饰动词began，gradual的副词形式是gradually，表“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 6．考查冠词。句意：2015年，刘雯雯与作曲家谭盾合作，创作了唢呐经典曲目《百鸟朝凤》的新版本。piece是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且classic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘雯雯在西方交响乐团的伴奏下，40秒的“一口气”表演震撼全场。此空考查非谓语，accompany与逻辑主语Liu’s 40-second performance是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：在那之后，刘雯雯经常在欧洲国家演出，并专注于寻找更好地推广唢呐的方法。此处表示“更好地推广”，用good的副词well的比较级better修饰动词promote。故填better。 9．考查定语从句。句意：刘雯雯的创新是一种现代转变，它将传统民间旋律融入全球音乐潮流。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是a modern twist，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：未来，她打算无论是在中国传统剧院还是在现代国际舞台上表演，确保唢呐的魅力能传递给更广泛的观众。这里考查whether...or...，是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 Passage 13 （2025高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world. It plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the global ecosystems. Covering an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half 1 size of China. It is named after the Amazon River, which is close to 6,400 kilometres in 2 (long). Of the 390,000 plant species 3 (know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable 4 (vary) of wildlife. Various 5 (live) things survive here, making up the forest’s food chain. This rich tapestry of life includes birds, reptiles and mammals, many of 6 are found nowhere else on Earth. The Amazon rainforest fixes carbon and produces over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen, breathing life into the planet and serving 7 a vital organ in the body of our world. However, over the past 50 years about 17% of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. We have to think about the question of whether we can afford 9 (damage) the “lungs of the planet”, and what the 10 (consequence) will be if we continue on this path of environmental degradation (退化). 【答案】 1．the 2．length 3．known 4．variety 5．living 6．which 7．as 8．has disappeared 9．to damage 10．consequences 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚马逊雨林的重要性、生物多样性、生态功能以及面临的威胁。 1．考查定冠词。句意：亚马逊雨林面积约 600 万平方公里，超过中国面积的一半。“the size of...”表示“…… 的大小”，这里用定冠词the特指中国的面积，故填the。 2．考查名词。句意：它以亚马逊河命名，亚马逊河长度近 6400 公里。“in + 名词”表示 “在…… 方面”，“long”的名词形式是“length”，“in length”意为“在长度方面”，故填length。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们已知的 39 万种植物中，超过 4 万种可以在亚马逊找到。“plant species”与“know”之间是被动关系，即植物物种被我们所知，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 4．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次养育着数量惊人的野生动物。“a variety of...”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的……”，“vary”的名词形式是“variety”，故填variety。 5．考查形容词。句意：各种各样的生物在这里生存，构成了森林的食物链。这里修饰名词 “things”，用形容词，“live”的形容词形式“living” 意为“活着的”，“living things” 表示 “生物”，故填living。 6．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这种丰富的生命交织体包括鸟类、爬行动物和哺乳动物，其中许多在地球上其他地方都找不到。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“birds, reptiles and mammals”，指物，关系词在从句中作“of”的宾语，用which 引导，故which。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：亚马逊雨林固定碳元素，产生了地球上超过 20% 的氧气，为地球注入生机，就像地球这个身体里的一个重要器官。“serve as...”是固定搭配，意为“充当……，作为……”，故填as。 8．考查时态。句意：然而，在过去的 50 年里，由于人类活动，大约 17% 的雨林已经消失了。根据 “over the past 50 years” 可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语“about 17% of the rainforest”表示单数概念，助动词用has，“disappear”的过去分词是“disappeared”，故填has disappeared。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须思考一个问题，即我们是否能够承受得起破坏 “地球之肺” 的后果，如果我们继续走这条环境退化的道路，后果将会是什么。“afford to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”，故填to damage。 10．考查名词复数。句意：我们必须思考一个问题，即我们是否能够承受得起破坏 “地球之肺” 的后果，如果我们继续走这条环境退化的道路，后果将会是什么。根据语境，这里指多种后果，用名词复数，“consequence”的复数形式是“consequences”，作主语。故填 consequences。 Passage 14 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour and show respect for the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 1 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 2 (grow) in popularity over the years. In 3 early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day 4 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to the old is a Chinese tradition 5 (date) back to ancient times, 6 therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 7 free haircuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 8 (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to 9 (history) records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them would be punished, 10 proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then. 【答案】 1．aged 2．has grown 3．the 4．to celebrate 5．dating 6．and 7．like 8．ours 9．historical 10．which 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国纪念和尊重全国老年人的传统。 1．考查形容词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语。故填aged。 2．考查时态。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。这句话有over the years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是this day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。 3．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将成为纪念中国老年人生活的节日。短语in the early 1980s表示“在20世纪80年代初”。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将成为纪念中国老年人生活的节日。这里需要用动词不定式，修饰the day，作后置定语。故填to celebrate。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，尊重和敬仰老年人是源自古代的中国传统，因此人们自然而然地支持设立这样一个节日。此处date与tradition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 6．考查连词。句意：当然，尊重和敬仰老年人是源自古代的中国传统，因此人们自然而然地支持设立这样一个节日。空前空后为并列关系，构成并列句，用连词and。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和医疗咨询。空后为名词短语，此处为介词like，意为“比如，像”。故填like。 8．考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。表示“我们的尊敬”，这里需要名词性物主代词ours，作宾语。故填ours。 9．考查形容词。句意：根据历史记载，70岁以上的老人会得到特殊待遇，而任何不尊重他们的人将会受到惩罚，这证明当时就已经将尊重长辈的规定纳入了法律范畴。修饰名词records用形容词。表示“历史上的”，用historical。故填historical。 10．考查定语从句。句意：根据历史记载，70岁以上的老人会得到特殊待遇，而任何不尊重他们的人将会受到惩罚，这证明当时就已经将尊重长辈的规定纳入了法律范畴。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 Passage 15 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, cheese was only served in the Court as a classical cuisine. Unlike the solid form of cheese in Western countries, the Old Beijing Cheese is more like a thick liquid 1 (make) of milk and fermented (发酵的) rice wine. The traditional process of making Old Beijing Cheese begins by 2 (mix) fresh milk with an appropriate amount of fermented rice wine. The mixture, first heated in a wooden container, then gradually cools in an ice hole. 3 the addition of rice may have seemed somewhat rough, it contributes a soft flavor to the final product, making it quite appealing when 4 (consume). However, we no longer use rice wine liquid today as too much low-temperature fermentation liquid can 5 (negative) impact the proper coagulation (凝固) of milk. In ancient times, 6 method of making Old Beijing Cheese was a secret, which meant that even high officials and the 7 (wealth) could hardly have a chance to taste it, and the cheese 8 (consider) a representative of social status. 9 time going by, theOld Beijing Cheese has already become a common snack that enjoys great 10 (popular) among the public, and people can make it at home easily. 【答案】 1．made 2．mixing 3．Although/Though/While 4．consumed 5．negatively 6．the 7．wealthy 8．was considered 9．With 10．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老北京奶酪的历史、制作方法及其在社会中的地位变化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方国家的固态奶酪不同，老北京奶酪更像是一种由牛奶和发酵米酒制成的浓稠液体。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词liquid，liquid和make为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填made。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作老北京奶酪的传统工艺始于将新鲜牛奶与适量的发酵米酒混合。空处为介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填mixing。 3．考查状语从句。句意：虽然加入米酒的做法可能看起来有些粗糙，但它为最终产品增添了一种柔和的风味，使其在食用时相当吸引人。空处引导状语从句，主从句之间为让步关系，连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。when引导状语从句，主语与主句主语一致，动词consume和其主语it (指代the final product) 之间存在动宾关系，故用动词过去分词形式表被动，在此处和when构成省略了主语和be动词的状语从句，其完整表述为“when it is consumed”。故填consumed。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，我们今天不再使用米酒液体，因为过多的低温发酵液会对牛奶的正常凝固产生负面影响。修饰动词impact，用副词negatively作状语。故填negatively。 6．考查冠词。句意：在古代，制作老北京奶酪的方法是一个秘密，这意味着即使是高官和富人也很难有机会品尝到它，奶酪被认为是社会地位的象征。空处为特指制作老北京奶酪的方法，需用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处为“the+形容词”的结构，表示“一类人”。the wealthy意为“富人们”。故填wealthy。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处为谓语动词，主语the cheese和consider为被动关系，结合句意以及上文meant可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was considered。 9．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，老北京奶酪已经成为一种深受大众喜爱的常见小吃，人们可以很容易地在家制作。空处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以应填介词with，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 10．考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，老北京奶酪已经成为一种深受大众喜爱的常见小吃，人们可以很容易地在家制作。空处作enjoy的宾语，应填名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”。故填popularity。 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Yunyang Global Geopark, 1 dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper stories from hundreds of millions of years ago, has been 2 (official) announced to be added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts to protect its geological heritage (遗产). 3 (cover) about 1,100 square kilometers, the geopark brings together local culture, tourism, and nature in one place. Its most famous part is the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”, an 18-kilometer-long area of rock layers full of fossils (化石), which can take visitors to a world 4 (shape) by time, earth movements and huge dinosaurs. Among 16 new sites recognized this year 5 (be) Kanbula Geopark as well as Yunyang Global Geopark. With their addition, China’s total number of UNESCO Global Geoparks stands at 49, and that maintains the country’s position 6 the global leader in geopark recognition. “In 10 years, UNESCO Geoparks have become models for the protection of geological heritage. But their role goes much 7 (far): they support educational projects, promote sustainable tourism 8 keep the knowledge and traditions of these territories alive through the active participation of local communities,” says UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. Yunyang is working faster 9 (become) an international tourism and holiday place, with 10 number of annual visitors projected to over 1.5 million by 2027. 【答案】 1．where 2．officially 3．Covering 4．shaped 5．is 6．as 7．further 8．and 9．to become 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了云阳全球地质公园被正式宣布加入联合国教科文组织全球地质公园网络，成为中国保护地质遗产的重要里程碑。 1．考查定语从句。句意：云阳全球地质公园，恐龙曾经生活过的地方，古老的景观诉说着数亿年前的故事，已被正式宣布加入联合国教科文组织全球地质公园网络，这是中国持续保护地质遗产努力的一个重要里程碑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yunyang Global Geopark，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 2．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词announced，应用副词officially“正式地”作状语。故填officially。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地质公园占地约1100平方公里，集当地文化、旅游和自然于一体。句中已有谓语动词brings，空处作非谓语动词，动词cover和逻辑主语the geopark之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Covering。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它最著名的部分是“恐龙化石长城”，这是一个长达18公里的岩层区域，充满了化石，可以将游客带到一个由时间、地球运动和巨大恐龙塑造的世界。句中已有谓语动词can take，空处是非谓语动词，动词shape和逻辑主语world之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填shaped。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年新认定的16个遗址中，包括坎布拉地质公园和云阳全球地质公园。本句是倒装句，主语为“Kanbula Geopark as well as Yunyang Global Geopark.”，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词和它前面的主语单复数保持一致，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Kanbula Geopark是单数，be动词应用is，句子正常语序为Kanbula Geopark as well as Yunyang Global Geopark is among 16 new sites recognized this year。故填is。 6．考查介词。句意：随着它们的加入，中国被联合国教科文组织认定的全球地质公园总数达到49个，保持了中国在全球地质公园认定方面的领先地位。空处表示“作为”，应用介词as，符合语境。故填as。 7．考查比较级。句意：但它们的作用要大得多：它们支持教育项目，促进可持续旅游，并通过当地社区的积极参与，使这些地区的知识和传统得以延续。根据空前much和句意可知，空处应用far的比较级further，表示“更远地，更进一步地”。故填further。 8．考查连词。句意同上。句中support，promote和keep并列作谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：云阳正在加快成为国际旅游度假胜地，预计到2027年，年游客量将超过150万人次。句中已有谓语动词is working，空处作非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to become。 10．考查冠词。句意同上。the number of“……的数量”为固定短语，符合语境。故填the。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, is the third of China’s 24 solar terms. It means that the warmer weather 1 (wake) up the animals hibernating (蛰伏) in the soil. Once upon a time, insects hid in the soil in winter without drinking 2 eating, which is called “zhe” in Chinese, meaning hibernation. 3 it comes to the day of Jingzhe, thunder wakes up the hibernating animals, called “Jing,” 4 (mean) “wake up in a panic”. In fact, insects can not hear the thunder. 5 (animal) wake up because the weather is warming up and they are ending their hibernation. Eating pears is a custom during Jingzhe. Because the weather is dry during this time, eating pears can be hydrating (保湿的) and 6 (relief) a dry throat. In ancient China, when there were more kinds of creatures, some infectious diseases did not have special medicine. 7 the day of Jingzhe, the time when all bugs wake up, eating pears is also a way 8 (remind) everyone to be careful. Still in Chinese, “pear” and “plow” pronounce the same, which means that crops can start to 9 (plant). The Chinese people have attached great 10 (important) to Jingzhe since ancient times, and it is considered to be the beginning of the spring farming season. 【答案】 1．wakes 2．or 3．When 4．meaning 5．Animals 6．relieve 7．On 8．to remind 9．be planted 10．imporantce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第三个节气 —— 惊蛰，包括其含义、名称由来以及相关习俗，还说明了惊蛰在农耕中的重要意义。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它意味着温暖的天气会唤醒在土壤中蛰伏的动物。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the warmer weather”不可数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes。 2．考查连词。句意：从前，昆虫冬天躲在土壤里，不喝水也不吃东西，这在中文里叫做“蛰”，意思是冬眠。根据空格前的“without drinking”和空格后的“eating”可知，此处表示否定句中的并列关系，应用连词“or”连接。故填or。 3．考查连词。句意：到了惊蛰这一天，雷声会唤醒冬眠的动物，叫做“惊”，意思是“惊慌地醒来”。空处需连词，结合句意，表示“当……”用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了惊蛰这一天，雷声会唤醒冬眠的动物，叫做“惊”，意思是“惊慌地醒来”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“wakes up”，所以此处应用“mean”的非谓语动词形式，“Jing”与“mean”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 5．考查名词复数。句意：动物醒来是因为天气变暖，它们结束了冬眠。根据空格后的“wake up”可知，此处主语应为复数形式，“animal”的复数形式为“animals”，表泛指。故填Animals。 6．考查动词。句意：因为这段时间天气干燥，吃梨可以补水，缓解喉咙干燥。分析句子结构可知，此处与“be hydrating”为并列关系，位于情态动词“can”之后，应用动词原形。故填relieve。 7．考查介词。句意：在惊蛰这天，所有虫子都醒来的时候，吃梨也是提醒大家要小心的一种方式。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词“on”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在惊蛰这天，所有虫子都醒来的时候，吃梨也是提醒大家要小心的一种方式。“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一种方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填to remind。 9．考查语态。句意：在中文里，“梨”和“犁”发音相同，意思是可以开始种庄稼了。“start to do sth.”为固定搭配，且“plant”与其逻辑主语“crops”之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done。故填be planted。 10．考查名词。句意：中国人自古以来就很重视惊蛰，它被认为是春耕季节的开始。“attach great importance to”为固定短语，意为“高度重视……”，所以此处应用“important”的名词形式“importance”，作attached的宾语。故填importance。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as a unique type of porcelain (瓷器), Linglong porcelain is one of the four distinguished traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen, often 1 (refer) to as the “City of Porcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike ordinary porcelain, Linglong porcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny holes into the porcelain body, which are then filled with unique glaze (釉). Through continuous adjustments to the glaze materials, 2 shining quality has been achieved, 3 improves both the artistic and practical charm of the porcelain. Since Linglong porcelain was quite difficult to make, the number of Linglong porcelain pieces 4 (survive) over time was quite limited. In the past ten years, thanks to modern technology, machines 5 (employ) to handle certain tasks such as carving and painting 6 (reduce) physical labour. 7 (hopeful), the intangible cultural heritage will reach every household, with more people enjoying the beauty of this cultural heritage with an 8 (afford) price. Recently a rising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts excites the industry, 9 the sales of cups and tableware featuring traditional crafts increasing, indicating renewed 10 (appreciate) and recognition of traditional culture and art among young people. 【答案】 1．referred 2．a 3．which 4．surviving 5．have been employed 6．to reduce 7．Hopefully 8．affordable 9．with 10．appreciation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍景德镇生产的玲珑瓷。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：玲珑瓷作为一种独特的瓷器，是中国东部江西省景德镇四大传统名瓷之一，景德镇常被称 “瓷都”。空处考查非谓语动词，Jingdezhen与refer to为被动关系，应用过去分词形式referred作状语。故填referred。 2．考查冠词。句意：通过对釉料材料的不断调整，达到了一种光亮的品质，提升了瓷器的艺术魅力和实用魅力。此处表泛指“一种光亮的品质”，空处应用不定冠词，且shining以辅音音素开头，前边应用a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：通过对釉料材料的不断调整，达到了一种光亮的品质，提升了瓷器的艺术魅力和实用魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于玲珑瓷制作难度较大，随着时间的推移，留存下来的玲珑瓷件数量相当有限。空处作非谓语动词，pieces与survive为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，由于现代技术的发展，机器已被用于处理雕刻和绘画等特定任务，减少了体力劳动。由时间状语In the past ten years可知，句子应用现在完成时；machines与employ为被动关系，用被动语态；主语machines为复数。故填have been employed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，由于现代技术的发展，机器已被用于处理雕刻和绘画等特定任务，减少了体力劳动。结合语意可知，空处表目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 7．考查副词。句意：希望这一非物质文化遗产能走进千家万户，让更多的人以实惠的价格欣赏到这一文化遗产的美。空处修饰整个句子，用副词hopefully作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 8．考查形容词。句意：希望这一非物质文化遗产能走进千家万户，让更多的人以实惠的价格欣赏到这一文化遗产的美。修饰名词price用形容词affordable，作定语，意为“负担得起的”，符合语境。故填affordable。 9．考查介词。句意：最近，年轻人对传统装饰艺术的兴趣日益浓厚，这让行业感到兴奋，传统工艺的杯子和餐具销量上升，表明年轻人对传统文化和艺术有了新的欣赏和认可。此处使用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成复合结构，表示伴随状态。故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：最近，年轻人对传统装饰艺术的兴趣日益浓厚，这让行业感到兴奋，传统工艺的杯子和餐具销量上升，表明年轻人对传统文化和艺术有了新的欣赏和认可。由renewed可知，空处需填名词，appreciate的名词形式为appreciation，表“欣赏”时为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣)is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also 1 (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even 2 (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is 3 earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in 4 birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still 5 (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is 6 (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish 7 (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy 8 (marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun 9 (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing 10 harmony. 【答案】 1．serves 2．more diverse 3．what 4．which 5．be seen 6．remarkably 7．representing 8．marriage 9．to convey 10．for 【导语】本文是一则说明文。文章主要介绍作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。 1．考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：苗绣以象征爱情和活泼的蝴蝶等图案装饰，不仅是中国非物质文化遗产（ICH）的刺绣风格，而且是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的巧妙表达。句中embroidery为句子主语，对应谓语动词serves应与not only前的is并列，描述主语的现状及特征，故用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，苗绣比许多其他传统刺绣风格更加多样化。此句应为“more…than…”搭配结构，形容词diverse的比较级形式应在其前面加more。故应填more diverse。 3．考查表语从句。句意：以雷山苗绣为例，其背后的文化象征意义是2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因。本句谓语动词is后接表语从句，earned为从句中谓语动词，且从句中缺指物的主语成分，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 4．考查定语从句。句意：雷山苗绣的一个关键图案是“蝴蝶、葫芦、鸟、花瓣”的组合，这个图案来源于一个传说中的苗族故事，故事中小鸟救了一个掉进葫芦里的孩子。定语从句修饰的先行词tale，在从句中为抽象地点概念，充当地点状语成分，译为“在故事中”。且此处有介词in前置，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：如今，这种特殊的图案仍然可以在儿童的衣服上看到，象征着健康的祝福。根据句子主语pattern与谓语动词see的逻辑关系可知，应为“图案被看到”，且谓语助动词为can，后应接动词原形，故此处应用被动体be seen。故填be seen。 6．考查副词。句意：与一些传统刺绣注重现实主义不同，苗绣的显著特点是将抽象的意象与熟悉的图案相结合。句中 remarkably用来修饰谓语动词is characterized，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。根据句子成分判断，the two fish为句子主语，唯一与之对应的谓语动词为express，故此处应使用represent的非谓语形式作后置定语，且被修饰词fish与represent为主谓逻辑关系，故使用现在分词。故填representing。 8．考查名词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。句中冠词a和形容词happy后应修饰名词成分，所以此处应用marry的名词形式。故填marriage。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。根据句子成分判断，此处应为use…to do“用……做……”的结构，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，且与其后or reveal（省略to的不定式）呈并列结构，所以使用不定式形式。故填to convey。 10．考查介词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。此处介词与前面的名词longing搭配，long表示“渴望”后接名词时常与介词for搭配，构成短语long for...“渴望……”。故填for。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A mother and a baby camel were lying around. 1 (sudden), the baby camel asked, “Mother, may I ask you some questions?” The mother said, “Sure! Why son, is there something bothering you?” Baby said, “Why do camels have humps (驼峰)?” The mother said,“Well son, we are desert 2 (animal), we need the humps 3 (store) water and we are known to survive without water.” Baby said, “Okay, then why are our legs long and our feet rounded?” The mother said, “Son, obviously they are meant 4 walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 5 (well) than anyone does!” Baby said, “Okay, then why are our eyelashes (睫毛) long? Sometimes it bothers 6 (I) sight.” Mother with pride said, “My son, those long thick eyelashes are your protective cover, 7 help to protect your eyes from the desert sand and wind.” After 8 (think), Baby said, “I see. So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert, but why don’t we live in 9 zoo!?” Moral: Skills, knowledge, abilities and experiences 10 (be) only useful if you are at the right place. 【答案】 1．Suddenly 2．animals 3．to store 4．for 5．better 6．my 7．which 8．thinking 9．a 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小骆驼和妈妈的对话，探讨了技能和环境的关系，强调了适得其所的重要性。 1．考查副词。句意：突然，小骆驼问道：“妈妈，我可以问你一些问题吗？”本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词suddenly“突然地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 2．考查名词的数。句意：母亲说：“孩子，我们是沙漠动物，我们需要驼峰来储存水分，没有水我们也能生存。”animal“动物”为可数名词，根据上文We are可知，此处应用复数形式animals，作表语。故填animals。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲说：“孩子，我们是沙漠动物，我们需要驼峰来储存水分，没有水我们也能生存。”本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，本空用store“储存”的不定式。故填to store。 4．考查固定短语。句意：儿子，它们显然是为了在沙漠中行走而设计的。表示“为了做某事”用be meant for doing sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 5．考查副词比较级。句意：你知道用这些腿我可以在沙漠里比任何人移动得更好！根据than anyone does可知，此处表示“比任何人移动得更好”，应用副词well的比较级better“更好”，修饰动词move。故填better。 6．考查代词。句意：有时它妨碍我的视线。本空修饰名词sight，此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我的儿子，那些又长又厚的睫毛是你的保护层，它们可以帮助你的眼睛免受沙漠风沙的伤害。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是eyelashes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：想了想，宝宝说：“我明白了。驼峰是用来在沙漠里储水的，腿是用来在沙漠里行走的，睫毛是用来保护眼睛不受沙漠的伤害的，可是我们为什么不住在动物园里呢？”本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，位于介词After后，用think“想”的动名词，作宾语。故填thinking。 9．考查冠词。句意：想了想，宝宝说：“我明白了。驼峰是用来在沙漠里储水的，腿是用来在沙漠里行走的，睫毛是用来保护眼睛不受沙漠的伤害的，可是我们为什么不住在一个动物园里呢？”此处泛指“一个动物园”，且zoo以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查主谓一致。句意：技能、知识、能力和经验只有在正确的地方才有用。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Skills, knowledge, abilities and experiences为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空20篇 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, 1 (gain) popularity worldwide in recent years. It consists of eight simple movements that are easy to learn and perform. People of all ages 2 (encourage) to practice it regularly. One of the main advantages of Baduanjin is that it helps improve balance and flexibility. Many students 3 suffer from stress have found it helpful. By focusing on breathing and slow movements, they can calm 4 minds and relax their bodies. Research 5 (show) that practicing Baduanjin can also strengthen the immune system. This is especially important during cold seasons. Moreover, it requires no special equipment and can 6 (do) anywhere. I started practicing Baduanjin six months ago, and I 7 (feel) more energetic ever since. My concentration in class 8 (improve) as well. I believe that this ancient exercise 9 (deserve) more attention in our busy modern lives. 10 (hope), more people will try it and experience its benefits firsthand. Passage 2 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 1 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 2 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 3 change. With my eyes fixed 4 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 5 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 6 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 7 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 8 was going on in my life. We had never felt 9 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 10 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. Passage 3 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food deeply rooted in culture and history. It is most 1 (common) eaten during the Lantern Festival, 2 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a meaningful dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it 3 (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents 4 (complete) and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, 5 the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan 6 (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new 7 (variety), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 8 (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather 9 (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends beyond its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a 10 (belove) symbol of reunion. Passage 4 （2025高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. 1 , recent research by environmental scientists shows that in fact humans are the most fearsome hunters, 2 have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to 3 (extinct); in the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 4 (go) extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals 5 food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used 6 (make) coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer 7 (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. Human activities may have indirect effects on animals that can be just as harmful. When 8 (build) farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. Partly due to pollution 9 (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped 10 (great). As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 2 (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 3 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 5 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 6 (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 7 (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 8 message in all pictures is always good luck, 9 (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 10 the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. Passage 6 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 26, 1 China’s Dragon Boat Festival approaching, nearly 800 international students from universities in the Yangtze River Delta region participated in a dragon boat race in Shanghai. 2 (hold) at Fengxian Campus of East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), the race marked the third edition of the Yangtze River Delta International Students Dragon Boat Race, 3 (feature) 33 teams from universities across Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region, including Fudan University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, and Zhejiang University. In the 200-meter mixed-gender sprint races 4 fierce competition took place, Shanghai Normal University secured the first place, followed by Jiangsu University of Science and Technology and Fudan University. Yulin, French captain of the Shanghai Normal University team, reflected on the tough but 5 (believable) rewarding training experience, noting that it had not just deepened her appreciation for the Dragon Boat Festival 6 built up invaluable teamwork. Shen Haitao, deputy secretary of the CPC Committee of ECUST，emphasized the 7 (event) growing significance as one of the most 8 (influence) annual sporting occasions for international students in the region. He expressed his hope that international students would better understand China through this dragon boat race, building strong bonds of friendship and contributing their youthful energy to 9 (promote) cultural exchange. Since 2008, this dragon boat race 10 (become) a key platform to showcase traditional Chinese culture and international students’ spirit. Its influence continues to grow. Passage 7 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the “Spring City”of China, has become more than just a place on the map for me — it has become my second home. I lived there for four years, a time 1 holds countless memories and unforgettable moments. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I stayed back in Kunming, which allowed me 2 (experience) its peaceful pace and the diverse cultures. Kunming’s gentle weather and flavorful cuisine have left me with a deep sense of homesickness whenever I’m away from the city, 3 (make) me long to return. As a dancer, I am 4 (natural) attracted to art and culture, and Yunnan provided endless opportunities to explore these interests. Yunnan is home 5 26 of China’s 56 ethnic groups, each with its own rich heritage. Yunnan introduced me to the music, dance, clothing and customs of many different 6 (culture). Four year ago, I 7 (know) little about Yunnan, as it is often overshadowed by China’s larger, bustling cities. When I finally arrived, Kunming surprised me with its 8 (impress) development and organization. The city has become 9 important center for transport, technology, trade and tourism, connecting China with Southeast Asia and beyond. Thanks to Kunming’s favorable weather and breathtaking landscapes, it attracts thousands of visitors each year, boosting its economy 10 transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist destinations. Kunming, my heart remains with you. Until we meet again, I carry your warmth and beauty with me, always. Passage 8 （2025高一下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 1 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 2 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 3 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 4 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 5 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 6 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 7 (flood) for weeks. People 8 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 9 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 10 (leave) millions of people homeless. Passage 9 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Pengbo is an art teacher from Jinghua Elementary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He has spent 1 (near) a month at the Gala Boarding Elementary School in Yajiang County changing the role of art in the lives of the students. Wu arrived with the aim 2 (help) and improve art education at a school 3 lacked an art teacher before. “As far as I am 4 (concern), art does not need to 5 (teach); it is an ability with birth. My role is to provide materials and create an environment,” Wu said. Upon his arrival, Wu quickly used the school’s art classroom, which had better facilities than his own in Hangzhou. “The school has 6 excellent art room with all the necessary equipment. Before I arrived, no one had used the equipment. After I arrived, the art room together with me 7 (introduce) to students to encourage them to use it during free time. They began to come,” Wu said. Wu set up an art club. The club was popular, 8 (attract) eager students to the room during their free time and on weekends. He found that since they were living at school, they had about an hour of free time every afternoon and enjoyed 9 (they) in the art room. Now, around 30 students visit the art club daily, and over 100 students come on weekends, with classrooms often crowded 10 interested students. Passage 10 （2025高一下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an important part in our lives. It has the power to connect people in different 1 (part) of the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything online — with access 2 the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 3 (lie) in the quick and easy availability of a huge amount of information. With the click of a mouse 4 the touch of a button, we are likely to find out almost anything we care to know. The Internet has also made our lives 5 (unbelievable) convenient. You can have food 6 (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on 7 update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. While the Internet brings many valuable advantages, it raises all sorts of questions. When 8 (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet properly and responsibly? We must be aware of these problems and be careful about whether 9 (trust) the site. When used safely, the Internet can be a place of discovery, wonder and 10 (inspire) for everyone. Passage 11 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists found surprising differences in the amount of water on the two sides of the moon by 1 (study) rock samples from the Chang’e 6 mission. Their findings, 2 (publish) in the journal Nature, show that rocks from the far side of the moon have less water than those from the near side. The rocks from the far side have 1 to 1.5 micrograms of water per gram, 3 is less than one-third of the water found in rocks from the near side. “This result assists us to understand how the moon was formed and how it has changed over time,” said Hu, 4 scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Over the last twenty years, many studies have shown that water is not 5 (equal) spread inside the moon, with amounts ranging from 1 6 200 micrograms per gram. “This new finding about the far side’s water content helps us better understand the moon’s overall water. It also gives 7 (clue) about how the moon was made and how it has evolved (逐渐形成), because water is very important in 8 (this) processes,” said Hu. This study is important for estimating (估算) how much water is on the moon. 9 (far) research on the Chang’e 6 samples 10 (help) us learn more about the history of the Earth and moon. Passage 12 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文或句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 1 (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument 2 (see) a renewal of its image — thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu 3 (introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. With several friends, she even formed a band 4 (feature) the suona and three other instruments, namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu 5 (gradual) began integrating Western music elements. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, 6 classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second performance “in one breath,” 7 (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 8 (good) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, 9 merges (融入) traditional folk melodies into global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 10 in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. Passage 13 （2025高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world. It plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the global ecosystems. Covering an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half 1 size of China. It is named after the Amazon River, which is close to 6,400 kilometres in 2 (long). Of the 390,000 plant species 3 (know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable 4 (vary) of wildlife. Various 5 (live) things survive here, making up the forest’s food chain. This rich tapestry of life includes birds, reptiles and mammals, many of 6 are found nowhere else on Earth. The Amazon rainforest fixes carbon and produces over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen, breathing life into the planet and serving 7 a vital organ in the body of our world. However, over the past 50 years about 17% of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. We have to think about the question of whether we can afford 9 (damage) the “lungs of the planet”, and what the 10 (consequence) will be if we continue on this path of environmental degradation (退化). Passage 14 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour and show respect for the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 1 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 2 (grow) in popularity over the years. In 3 early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day 4 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to the old is a Chinese tradition 5 (date) back to ancient times, 6 therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 7 free haircuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 8 (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to 9 (history) records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them would be punished, 10 proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then. Passage 15 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, cheese was only served in the Court as a classical cuisine. Unlike the solid form of cheese in Western countries, the Old Beijing Cheese is more like a thick liquid 1 (make) of milk and fermented (发酵的) rice wine. The traditional process of making Old Beijing Cheese begins by 2 (mix) fresh milk with an appropriate amount of fermented rice wine. The mixture, first heated in a wooden container, then gradually cools in an ice hole. 3 the addition of rice may have seemed somewhat rough, it contributes a soft flavor to the final product, making it quite appealing when 4 (consume). However, we no longer use rice wine liquid today as too much low-temperature fermentation liquid can 5 (negative) impact the proper coagulation (凝固) of milk. In ancient times, 6 method of making Old Beijing Cheese was a secret, which meant that even high officials and the 7 (wealth) could hardly have a chance to taste it, and the cheese 8 (consider) a representative of social status. 9 time going by, theOld Beijing Cheese has already become a common snack that enjoys great 10 (popular) among the public, and people can make it at home easily. Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Yunyang Global Geopark, 1 dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper stories from hundreds of millions of years ago, has been 2 (official) announced to be added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts to protect its geological heritage (遗产). 3 (cover) about 1,100 square kilometers, the geopark brings together local culture, tourism, and nature in one place. Its most famous part is the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”, an 18-kilometer-long area of rock layers full of fossils (化石), which can take visitors to a world 4 (shape) by time, earth movements and huge dinosaurs. Among 16 new sites recognized this year 5 (be) Kanbula Geopark as well as Yunyang Global Geopark. With their addition, China’s total number of UNESCO Global Geoparks stands at 49, and that maintains the country’s position 6 the global leader in geopark recognition. “In 10 years, UNESCO Geoparks have become models for the protection of geological heritage. But their role goes much 7 (far): they support educational projects, promote sustainable tourism 8 keep the knowledge and traditions of these territories alive through the active participation of local communities,” says UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. Yunyang is working faster 9 (become) an international tourism and holiday place, with 10 number of annual visitors projected to over 1.5 million by 2027. Passage 2 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, is the third of China’s 24 solar terms. It means that the warmer weather 1 (wake) up the animals hibernating (蛰伏) in the soil. Once upon a time, insects hid in the soil in winter without drinking 2 eating, which is called “zhe” in Chinese, meaning hibernation. 3 it comes to the day of Jingzhe, thunder wakes up the hibernating animals, called “Jing,” 4 (mean) “wake up in a panic”. In fact, insects can not hear the thunder. 5 (animal) wake up because the weather is warming up and they are ending their hibernation. Eating pears is a custom during Jingzhe. Because the weather is dry during this time, eating pears can be hydrating (保湿的) and 6 (relief) a dry throat. In ancient China, when there were more kinds of creatures, some infectious diseases did not have special medicine. 7 the day of Jingzhe, the time when all bugs wake up, eating pears is also a way 8 (remind) everyone to be careful. Still in Chinese, “pear” and “plow” pronounce the same, which means that crops can start to 9 (plant). The Chinese people have attached great 10 (important) to Jingzhe since ancient times, and it is considered to be the beginning of the spring farming season. Passage 3 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as a unique type of porcelain (瓷器), Linglong porcelain is one of the four distinguished traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen, often 1 (refer) to as the “City of Porcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike ordinary porcelain, Linglong porcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny holes into the porcelain body, which are then filled with unique glaze (釉). Through continuous adjustments to the glaze materials, 2 shining quality has been achieved, 3 improves both the artistic and practical charm of the porcelain. Since Linglong porcelain was quite difficult to make, the number of Linglong porcelain pieces 4 (survive) over time was quite limited. In the past ten years, thanks to modern technology, machines 5 (employ) to handle certain tasks such as carving and painting 6 (reduce) physical labour. 7 (hopeful), the intangible cultural heritage will reach every household, with more people enjoying the beauty of this cultural heritage with an 8 (afford) price. Recently a rising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts excites the industry, 9 the sales of cups and tableware featuring traditional crafts increasing, indicating renewed 10 (appreciate) and recognition of traditional culture and art among young people. Passage 4 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣)is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also 1 (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even 2 (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is 3 earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in 4 birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still 5 (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is 6 (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish 7 (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy 8 (marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun 9 (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing 10 harmony. Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A mother and a baby camel were lying around. 1 (sudden), the baby camel asked, “Mother, may I ask you some questions?” The mother said, “Sure! Why son, is there something bothering you?” Baby said, “Why do camels have humps (驼峰)?” The mother said,“Well son, we are desert 2 (animal), we need the humps 3 (store) water and we are known to survive without water.” Baby said, “Okay, then why are our legs long and our feet rounded?” The mother said, “Son, obviously they are meant 4 walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 5 (well) than anyone does!” Baby said, “Okay, then why are our eyelashes (睫毛) long? Sometimes it bothers 6 (I) sight.” Mother with pride said, “My son, those long thick eyelashes are your protective cover, 7 help to protect your eyes from the desert sand and wind.” After 8 (think), Baby said, “I see. So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert, but why don’t we live in 9 zoo!?” Moral: Skills, knowledge, abilities and experiences 10 (be) only useful if you are at the right place. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空20篇 答案版 Passage 1 1.has gained 2.are encouraged 3.who/that 4.their 5.shows 6.be done 7.have felt 8.has improved 9.deserves 10.Hopefully Passage 2 1.addicted 2.to quit 3.a 4.on 5.shot 6.appreciating 7.relationships 8.what 9.closer 10.but Passage 3 1.commonly 2.which 3.was made 4.completeness 5.while 6.has changed 7.varieties 8.stressing 9.to enjoy 10.beloved Passage 4 1.However 2.who 3.extinction 4.have gone 5.for 6.to make 7.are tracked 8.building 9.caused 10.greatly Passage 5 1.to celebrate 2.particularly 3.where 4.colorful 5.created 6.is made 7.giving 8.the 9.happiness 10.With Passage 6 1.With 2.Held 3.featuring 4.where 5.unbelievably 6.but 7.event’s 8.influential 9.promoting 10.has become Passage 7 1.that/which 2.to experience 3.making 4.naturally 5.to 6.cultures 7.knew 8.impressive 9.an 10.and Passage 8 1.destructive 2.causing 3.a 4.which/that 5.to 6.residents 7.was flooded 8.stuck 9.anxiously 10.left Passage 9 1.nearly 2.to help 3.that/which 4.concerned 5.be taught 6.an 7.was introduced 8.attracting 9.themselves 10.with Passage 10 1.parts 2.to 3.lies 4.or 5.unbelievably 6.delivered 7.an 8.surfing 9.to trust 10.inspiration Passage 11 1.studying 2.published 3.which 4.a 5.equally 6.to 7.clues 8.these 9.Further 10.will help Passage 12 1.association 2.has seen 3.was introduced 4.featuring 5.gradually 6.a 7.accompanied 8.better 9.which 10.or Passage 13 1.the 2.length 3.known 4.variety 5.living 6.which 7.as 8.has disappeared 9.to damage 10.consequences Passage 14 1.aged 2.has grown 3.the 4.to celebrate 5.dating 6.and 7.like 8.ours 9.historical 10.which Passage 15 1.made 2.mixing 3.Although/Though/While 4.consumed 5.negatively 6.the 7.wealthy 8.was considered 9.With 10.popularity Passage 1（云阳地质公园） 1.where 2.officially 3.Covering 4.shaped 5.is 6.as 7.further 8.and 9.to become 10.the Passage 2（惊蛰） 1.wakes 2.or 3.When 4.meaning 5.Animals 6.relieve 7.On 8.to remind 9.be planted 10.importance Passage 3（玲珑瓷） 1.referred 2.a 3.which 4.surviving 5.have been employed 6.to reduce 7.Hopefully 8.affordable 9.with 10.appreciation Passage 4（苗绣） 1.serves 2.more diverse 3.what 4.which 5.be seen 6.remarkably 7.representing 8.marriage 9.to convey 10.for Passage 5（骆驼寓言） 1.Suddenly 2.animals 3.to store 4.for 5.better 6.my 7.which 8.thinking 9.a 10.are / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $