学易金卷：高一英语下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026江苏高一英语期末模拟卷，以科技（DADVI技术）、社会热点（白鲸保护）、文化传承（元宵节）为素材，通过听、读、写综合考查语言能力与跨文化思维，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活（如环境项目、旅行提示），考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材涵盖艺术展览（梵高）、科技突破（DADVI）、社会议题（动物保护），培养文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态、非谓语等）|完形填空聚焦服务犬故事，语法填空融入元宵节文化，考查语言知识与文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（网络文明）、故事续写（暴风雨）|综合考查语言表达与逻辑思维，贴近现实议题，提升学习能力|

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（江苏专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man trying to do? A．Start a water-cleaning project. B．Prevent the construction of a factory. C．Conduct a survey on the environment. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I need to get 10,000 people to sign this form. We should stop the factory from being built by the river. W: But won’t it create more jobs? M: Maybe, but at the cost of the environment. I’d rather we had clean water. 2．What will the woman buy for her father? A．A rose tree. B．A bottle of wine. C．A pair of gloves. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you getting Dad this pair of gloves for his birthday? W: Right. His current ones have worn out from taking care of the rose trees! M: Oh, nice choice. I’ll get him some grape seeds. He’s been talking about bottling his own wine for ages. 3．When did Scott start watching the TV series? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Scott, how long have you been watching this TV series? M: I don’t know. Two hours? I played it right after we finished dinner. W: That was three hours ago. It’s 10:00 p.m. now. 4．What animal might Leo be? A．A fish. B．A cat. C．A dog. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I love having Leo. No matter what I do, he’s always willing to keep me company. He even goes swimming with me in the ocean. M: That sounds sweet, but dogs need much attention. I still prefer having a cat. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a train station. B．In a sports stadium. C．In a shopping mall. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me. I need to check inside your handbag before you go to your seat. W: But the game is about to start. M: I know. To ensure the safety of all the fans, we must check all bags, packages, and purses that everyone brings with them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What toys did the woman repair? A．Electronic toys. B．Wooden toys. C．Soft toys. 7．What is the man’s attitude towards the toy hospital idea? A．Encouraging. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking about setting up a toy hospital. M: What’s that? W: I volunteered for one when I was living in Japan. They’re really popular there. Basically, they repair broken toys for people in the community. M: Soft toys, you mean? W: Well, that was what I did. But other volunteers fixed wood, metal, and even electronic toys. M: That’s so cool. You should definitely do it! W: Yeah! Many of the toys held special significance for their owners. It was lovely to bring them back to life. Plus, it prevented good toys from being thrown away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the main idea of the conversation? A．A recent discovery about the Moon. B．A new way to land on the Moon. C．India’s mission to the Moon. 9．Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface? A．Chandrayaan-3. B．Vikram. C．Pragyan. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】M: Did you read about the recent discovery that India has made on the Moon? W: Yes. They sent a spaceship into space in 2023. It found an important element on the southern part of the Moon. M: Yeah, it may support a previous theory about the origin of the Moon. W: Do you know what the name of the spaceship was? M: The mission itself was called Chandrayaan-3. The part of the ship that landed on the Moon was Vikram. W: What about the car that they sent out onto the surface? M: It was named Pragyan. It drove across the surface of the Moon for 14 Earth days and collected tons of data. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．University friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Waiter and customer. 11．What does Mary suggest the man do? A．Finish his studies in the U.K. B．Send an application soon. C．Follow a strict diet. 12．What did Mary find difficult? A．Learning a new language. B．Sharing food with others. C．Adapting to local food. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: Mary, you went to China on an exchange program, right? W: Yes. My sister and I both went to Beijing for six months. It was extremely good. Are you thinking of applying? M: Yes. I have to do it this year because we can’t do it in our final year. W: I’d recommend applying early. M: My only concern is the food culture. I am on a very strict diet due to poor health. Do you think I’ll struggle? W: Well, in China, eating is more of a shared experience than it is here in the U.K. They often share many dishes at restaurants. M: I guess I wouldn’t be able to do that. W: To be honest, I failed. But the people there are very friendly and understanding. As long as you know some basic Chinese, you can explain your requirements to them. M: I guess I better start learning the language then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is the interview conducted through a video call? A．For convenience. B．For efficiency. C．For fairness. 14．Which industry is Jennifer currently working in? A．Banking. B．Design. C．Technology. 15．What does the man probably value most in a product? A．Uniqueness. B．Usefulness. C．Quality. 16．What does the man mean at the end? A．He feels uncertain about his role. B．He is impressed by Jennifer. C．He will talk to his boss first. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: Hello, Jennifer. Thanks for joining us today on this video call. W: It’s no problem. I live near your offices, though, if you’d prefer I come in. M: No. To give every candidate a fair chance, we’re doing all interviews through video first as some are applying from overseas. W: That makes sense. M: So, tell us why you want this role. W: It’s my dream job. I graduated top of my class at university last year, but since then I have been working in a bank, not using my design skills. M: What do you think you can bring to the role? W: A sense of originality. Your brand is all about making things by hand. I’m the same. I aim to create one-of-a-kind products, so I draw all my designs and don’t use AI for anything. M: You don’t think AI is useful? W: I believe in certain industries it’s useful. However, for anything creative, I see it as a step backward. M: Great. It seems I’ve finally found a strong fit for this position. When would you be able to start? We need someone who can hit the ground running. W: Immediately. I’ve already spoken to my boss. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which place will the travelers visit first? A．A site with old trains. B．A hotel made of salt. C．A furniture shop. 18．What does the speaker ask the travelers to avoid? A．Getting close to the salt flats. B．Walking away from the group. C．Taking away any salt from the hotel. 19．What will the travelers probably do tonight? A．Spot night animals. B．Tour around the town. C．Camp in a mountain area. 20．Which is the speaker going to hand out now? A．Hats. B．Food. C．Bags. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】      Welcome to Uyuni, or as I like to call it, the edge of the world. This town sits at the edge of the largest salt flat (盐滩) in the world, covering over 4000 square miles. Today’s tour is going to take you across it. Our first stop will be a magical site, where you can see some disused trains from the early 20th century. While we’re there, be sure to keep an eye out for the beautiful animals nearby. Just a word of warning: There’s no Wi-Fi or mobile signal out here, so please stick together and don’t wander off. After that, we’ll stop at the Salt Hotel for lunch. Everything in the hotel is made from salt, including the furniture and even the beds. Don’t worry, we won’t be staying there. We’ll cut across the flats to the foot of a mountain, where we’ll spend the night. It’s cold out there at night, so we have brought you all warm sleeping bags and tents. The next morning, we’ll climb the mountain. Now, before we start, these are the hats with our tour logo on. Each of us will have one so we can easily spot each other along the way. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. You will experience art like never before-lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color-truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius. LOCATION The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. TICKET PRICES VIP TICKETS-$ 99.99 Priority access Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) Limited edition poster PREMIUM TICKETS-$ 59.99(高级票) Van Gogh cushion (rental) Limited edition poster BASIC TICKETS-$ 54.99 Admission only CHILD TICKETS-$ 29.99 Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) Admission only Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. GIFT SHOP Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing to children’s books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store! Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way. 21．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit? A．An email. B．A website. C．The ticket office. D．The gift shop. 22．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to have only one limited edition poster at least pay for the visit? A．$ 109.98. B．$ 114.98. C．$ 159.98. D．$ 199.98. 23．What can be bought in the Exhibit Gift Shop? A．T-shirt B．CD C．ring D．fruit 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了沉浸式梵高展览在洛杉矶西海岸首场演出的相关信息，包括展览地点、票价种类及礼品店商品等内容。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据LOCATION部分中“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. (具体信息将在展览开幕前公布。一经对外公开，已购票观众将收到包含场馆名称及具体地址的邮件。)”可知，人们可以从电子邮件中获取展览的确切位置信息。 22．细节理解题。根据TICKET PRICES部分可知：5岁及以下儿童免票，所以这对夫妇只需买两张成人票；他们只需要一张限量版海报，而海报包含在VIP票（99.99美元）和高级票（59.99美元）中，基础票（54.99美元）不含海报。要使花费最少，应选择一张含海报的高级票（59.99美元）加一张不含海报的基础票（54.99美元），即59.99美元 + 54.99美元=114.98美元。 23．细节理解题。根据GIFT SHOP部分中“From clothing to children's books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. (从服装到儿童书籍，你会在沉浸式梵高展览中找到独特而贴心的纪念品。)”可知，礼品店出售服装类商品，T恤属于服装，因此可以买到T恤。 B In a quiet corner of Montreal, Canada, 72-year-old Elaine McBride has spent the past decade breathing new life into abandoned books. Her small basement workshop, lined with shelves of torn classics and water-stained novels, is a haven for literature that others regarded beyond repair. “Every book has a story worth preserving,” she says, her fingers brushing the worn cover of a 1940s edition of Pride and Prejudice. McBride’s mission began accidentally. After retiring from her job as a librarian, she came across a pile of damaged books destined (注定的) for landfill. Horrified by the waste, she taught herself bookbinding (装订) and restoration techniques through online tutorials and old craft manuals. “I started with glue and patience,” she laughs. Now, her tools include specialized paperweights, acid-free glue, and an old printing machine passed down from her grandfather. Over the years, McBride has restored over 2,000 books, donating most to community centers, schools, and prisons. One of her most memorable projects was reviving a fire-damaged copy of The Little Prince for a local children’s hospital. “The child who received it traced the charred (烧焦的) pages and said, ‘Now it’s like me — burned but still loved,’” she recalls. Her work has also inspired a group of teenagers from a nearby high school to join her, learning the art of restoration while listening to her stories of literary history. McBride’s efforts highlight a quiet revolution in a digital age: the belief that physical books hold irreplaceable value. “In a world of screens, these pages are tangible memories,” she says. Though her hands now ache after long hours, she shows no sign of slowing down. “Each book I save is a promise that stories outlive their shelves.” 24．What inspired Elaine McBride to start restoring books? A．A desire to teach others craft skills. B．Her grandpa’s old bookbinding tools. C．The sight of books being thrown away. D．A childhood love for classic literature. 25．Why does the author mention the fire damaged The Little Prince? A．To illustrate McBride’s technical skills. B．To stress the emotional impact of her work. C．To show the popularity of children’s books. D．To compare different restoration challenges. 26．What can be inferred from the words of McBride in paragraph 4? A．Damaged books can hardly carry any stories. B．Stories need new bookshelves to stay popular. C．McBride promises to keep worn books restored. D．Physical books can go beyond the physical form. 27．Which words best describe Elaine McBride? A．Brave and responsible. B．Creative and cooperative. C．Patient and generous. D．Ambitious and decisive. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】文章主要讲述退休图书管理员Elaine McBride自学修复技艺，十年间拯救两千本旧书并传递人文关怀。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After retiring from her job as a librarian, she came across a pile of damaged books destined (注定的) for landfill. Horrified by the waste, she taught herself bookbinding (装订) and restoration techniques through online tutorials and old craft manuals.(在从图书管理员的工作退休后，她偶然遇到一堆注定要被填埋的破损书籍。对这种浪费感到震惊，她通过在线教程和古老的工艺手册自学了装订和修复技术)”可知，是看到书籍被丢弃的场景激发了她开始修复书籍。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of her most memorable projects was reviving a fire-damaged copy of The Little Prince for a local children’s hospital. “The child who received it traced the charred (烧焦的) pages and said, ‘Now it’s like me — burned but still loved,’” she recalls.(她最难忘的项目之一是为当地一家儿童医院修复一本被火烧过的《小王子》。“收到书的那个孩子抚摸着烧焦的书页说：‘现在它就像我——被烧毁了但仍然被爱着，’”她回忆道)”可知，作者提到这本书是为了强调她的修复工作带来的情感共鸣和温暖影响。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“McBride’s efforts highlight a quiet revolution in a digital age: the belief that physical books hold irreplaceable value.“In a world of screens, these pages are tangible memories,” she says. Though her hands now ache after long hours, she shows no sign of slowing down. “Each book I save is a promise that stories outlive their shelves.”(McBride的努力突显了数字时代的一场静悄悄的革命：坚信实体书拥有不可替代的价值。“在一个屏幕的世界里，这些书页是有形的记忆，”她说。尽管长时间工作后她的手会疼痛，但她没有表现出放缓的迹象。“我拯救的每一本书都是一个承诺，故事的生命力比书架更长久。”)”可知，她认为实体书承载的故事和精神可以超越物理形式的限制。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I started with glue and patience(我从胶水和耐心开始)”可知，她非常耐心（Patient）；根据第三段中“Over the years, McBride has restored over 2,000 books, donating most to community centers, schools, and prisons.(多年来，McBride修复了2000多本书，并将大部分捐赠给了社区中心、学校和监狱)”可知，她非常慷慨（Generous）。 C For decades, beluga whales (白鲸), known for their white skin and gentle nature, have been beloved symbols of Canada’s marine life. Unfortunately, a heartbreaking crisis in Ontario has exposed the broken bond between humans and animals: 30 captive (被囚禁的) belugas at Marineland, once famous but now unknown, because of lacking money, have been abandoned and are struggling to survive. Marineland, located by Niagara Falls, shut down in 2024 due to rising debts. Without income for whale care, the park could no longer provide proper care for its 30 belugas. Most were born in captivity, consequently, they lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence. In 2025, in a desperate attempt to save the belugas, the park begged the Canadian government to allow their transfer to a foreign marine facility — a last hope for their safety. Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of whales for entertainment, arguing that relocating the whales would only keep them confined (受限) in tanks, which went against the spirit of the law. This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to end the life of the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten. This is a tragic “selective abandonment”. Because well-known species are drawing public concern. Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit, only to cast them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to tanks: they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we need to give them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely and unnecessary death. 28．Why do the belugas at Marineland have difficulties in surviving in the wild? A．Being weak physically. B．Moving to a new environment. C．Lacking survival skills. D．Fearing human beings. 29．What is the primary concern for the Canadian government to refuse the relocation? A．Unsafe foreign facilities. B．Related laws. C．High cost. D．Possible death. 30．What does the underlined phrase “selective abandonment” most probably mean? A．Abandoning animals without official permission. B．Giving up animals for economic reasons. C．Deserting animals in a careful way. D．Ignoring some animals while caring for others. 31．Which of the following do you think the author might agree with according to the passage? A．Government plays an important role in protecting animals. B．Using animals for performance should be stopped. C．Stricter laws should be applied to protect animals. D．We should be responsible for the animals we use. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了加拿大Marineland的30头被囚白鲸因公园关闭面临生存危机及政府拒绝转移一事。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most were born in captivity, consequently, they lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence.(大多数白鲸出生在圈养环境中，因此，它们缺乏基本的生存技能，这使得将它们放归野外无异于死刑。)”可知，Marineland的白鲸在野外生存困难是因为它们缺乏生存技能。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of whales for entertainment, arguing that relocating the whales would only keep them confined (受限) in tanks, which went against the spirit of the law.(然而，出乎意料的是，联邦官员断然拒绝了这一请求。他们援引了禁止利用鲸鱼进行娱乐的法律，认为迁移鲸鱼只会让它们继续被关在水箱里，这违背了法律的精神。)”可知，加拿大政府拒绝迁移白鲸的主要原因是相关法律。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to end the life of the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten. This is a tragic “selective abandonment”. Because well-known species are drawing public concern.(这次拒绝让水族馆陷入残酷的两难境地：既得不到资金支持，也得不到转移许可，水族馆或许只能任由这些白鲸走向死亡。这些白鲸曾经供人类观赏取乐，如今却面临被遗忘的命运，这是一场令人悲哀的“selective abandonment”。因为知名物种正在引起公众的关注。)”可知，这些圈养白鲸处境悲惨、被遗弃却无人过问，而只有名气大的物种才会得到公众关心，人类只关心、救助一部分有名的动物，却漠视、遗弃另一部分不起眼、没人关注的动物，selective abandonment指的是“在照顾一些动物的同时忽视另一些动物”。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit, only to cast them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to tanks: they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we need to give them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely and unnecessary death.(最重要的是，它们的痛苦揭示了一个痛苦的事实：人类经常为了娱乐和利益而利用动物，而当它们不再有用时就把它们抛弃。事实上，保护动物意味着信守我们照顾所收留动物的承诺，尤其是在它们最脆弱的时候。这些白鲸没有选择被关在水箱里：它们是被人类圈养的。因此，我们需要给他们一个体面生活的机会，而不是孤独而不必要的死亡。)”可知，作者认为我们应该对我们所利用的动物负责。 D Pollsters (民意调查员) trying to predict presidential election results and physicists searching for distant planets show certain similarity: They both use a tried-and-true scientific technique called Bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理). But Bayesian inference can be slow, sometimes consuming weeks or even months of computation time or requiring a researcher to spend hours obtaining boring equations by hand. “When you actually dig into what people are doing in the social sciences, physics, chemistry, or biology, they are often using lots of the same tools behind the scenes. There are so many Bayesian analyses out there. If we can build a really great tool to make faster and more accurate Bayesian analyses, then we can really make a difference to lots of people in many different research areas,” says senior author Tamara Broderick. When researchers promote the efficiency of Bayesian inference, they often turn to a technique called automatic differentiation variational inference (ADVI). But Broderick’s team has found it has to solve an optimization (优化) problem. So, ADVI can still require much computation time and effort to determine whether the approximate (粗略估算) solution is good enough. Rather than reinventing the wheel, the team took many ideas from ADVI but turned them around to create a technique called DADVI. It uses an efficient method, which estimates an unknown quantity by taking a series of exact steps. They tested DADVI on some real-world models and datasets, including a model used by economists to evaluate the effectiveness of microcredit loans and one used in ecology to determine whether a species is present at a particular site. They found that DADVI can estimate unknown factors faster and more reliably than other methods, and achieve better accuracy than ADVI. In the future, the researchers want to dig deeper into correction methods for uncertainty estimates so that they can better understand why these corrections can produce such accurate uncertainties. 32．What do pollsters and physicists have in common according to paragraph 1? A．They both focus on predicting election results. B．They both apply Bayesian inference in their work. C．They both search for distant planets in space. D．They both create new scientific techniques. 33．What do Tamara Broderick’s words in paragraph 3 imply? A．Scientists rely too much on Bayesian inference. B．Scientific research is closely related to each other. C．A new tool involves many researchers in its development. D．An effective tool can benefit researchers in different fields. 34．What can we learn about the new technique called DADVI? A．It introduced a novel theoretical basis. B．It was favored by economists over biologists. C．It could provide exact uncertainty estimates much faster. D．It needed much improvement to replace other techniques. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Comparison Between ADVI and DADVI. B．Enhancing Bayesian Inference Efficiency with DADVI. C．Exploring Alternative Techniques for Bayesian Inference. D．The Impact of Bayesian Inference on Scientific Research. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】文章讲述了研究者在ADVI基础上开发出DADVI新技术，使贝叶斯推理更快、更准、更可靠。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pollsters (民意调查员) trying to predict presidential election results and physicists searching for distant planets show certain similarity: They both use a tried-and-true scientific technique called Bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理).(试图预测总统选举结果的民意调查员和搜寻遥远行星的物理学家有着某种相似之处：他们都采用了一种可靠且成熟的科学方法——贝叶斯推理。)”可知，民意调查员和物理学家的共同点是工作中都运用贝叶斯推理。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“If we can build a really great tool to make faster and more accurate Bayesian analyses, then we can really make a difference to lots of people in many different research areas.(如果我们能研发出一款优质工具，让贝叶斯分析变得更快、更精准，那就能为众多不同研究领域的科研人员带来极大帮助。)”可知，如果研发出能让贝叶斯分析更快更精准的优质工具，就能惠及多个不同研究领域的科研人员。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that DADVI can estimate unknown factors faster and more reliably than other methods, and achieve better accuracy than ADVI.(测试发现，相较于其他方法，DADVI 估算未知因素的速度更快、可靠性更高，且精准度优于 ADVI。)”以及最后一段“In the future, the researchers want to dig deeper into correction methods for uncertainty estimates so that they can better understand why these corrections can produce such accurate uncertainties.(未来，研究人员计划深入研究不确定性估算的修正方法，从而更好地弄清楚这些修正方式为何能得出如此精准的不确定性数值。)”可知，DADVI 估算未知因素速度更快、可靠性更高，精准度优于 ADVI，且能精准处理不确定性估算。 35．主旨大意题。文章首先指出民意调查员和物理学家都使用贝叶斯推理开展研究，但该推理方式运算速度慢、耗时久；接着介绍传统优化方法 ADVI 仍存在计算耗时长、难以判定估算结果优劣的问题；随后说明研究团队借鉴 ADVI 理念改良出新方法DADVI，实测证明其运算更快、可靠性和精准度更高。由此可知，B项“借助 DADVI 提升贝叶斯推理效率”为最好的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to encouraging kids to read at home is to make it an enjoyable experience, not a task. 36 . Here are some helpful tips to share with your students’ families to make reading more exciting. · 37 . Giving children the freedom to pick books that match their interests and reading levels can make a huge difference. Whether it’s a story about adventure, animals, or superheroes, letting them pick what they want to read keeps them engaged (参与) and motivated to read more. ·Incorporate (融合) technology. We are living in a digital age. 38 . These tools offer a wide range of books that can be read on a phone, tablet, or computer. For kids who struggle with reading, these platforms can be particularly helpful, as they often provide features like text-to-speech or adjustable settings. ·Read together as a family. Make reading a family activity by setting aside time each day to read together. Not only does this help children improve their reading skills, but it also strengthens family bonds. Parents can model good reading habits, and children can share their thoughts on what they are reading. 39 . ·Celebrate reading milestones. 40 . You can give them a small reward or simply acknowledge their hard work. Positive reinforcement (强化) helps build their confidence and encourages them to continue reading. A．Let children choose their own books B．They make it easy to find like-minded people C．Invite family members to engage in reading activities D．Using apps and websites can make reading interactive and fun E．It’s a great way to make reading a family activity everyone enjoys F．Whether children finish a book or learn a new word, praise their effort G．When reading is fun, they are likely to develop a lifelong love for books 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何鼓励孩子在家阅读，包括让孩子自主选书、融入科技、家庭共读以及庆祝阅读里程碑等建议。 36．由上文“The key to encouraging kids to read at home is to make it an enjoyable experience, not a task. (鼓励孩子在家阅读的关键是让阅读成为一种愉快的体验，而不是一项任务。)”及下文“Here are some helpful tips to share with your students’ families to make reading more exciting. (以下是一些有用的建议，可以与学生的家人分享，让阅读更有趣。)”可知，上文说明了鼓励孩子在家阅读的关键，下文引出如何让阅读更有趣的建议，本空应说明当阅读变得有趣时，孩子会产生的积极反应。G选项“When reading is fun, they are likely to develop a lifelong love for books (当阅读变得有趣时，他们很可能会对书产生终生的热爱)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37．由下文“Giving children the freedom to pick books that match their interests and reading levels can make a huge difference. (让孩子们自由选择符合他们兴趣和阅读水平的书籍会产生巨大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述了让孩子自主选择书籍的重要性。A选项“Let children choose their own books (让孩子们自己选择书籍)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 38．由上文“We are living in a digital age. (我们生活在一个数字时代。)”及下文“These tools offer a wide range of books that can be read on a phone, tablet, or computer. (这些工具提供了大量可以在手机、平板电脑或电脑上阅读的书籍。)”可知，上文提到了我们生活在一个数字时代，下文则介绍了这些数字工具提供的阅读便利，空格处应介绍借助电子产品、网络平台辅助阅读。D选项“Using apps and websites can make reading interactive and fun (使用应用程序和网站可以让阅读变得有趣和互动)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 39．由上文“Not only does this help children improve their reading skills, but it also strengthens family bonds. Parents can model good reading habits, and children can share their thoughts on what they are reading. (这不仅有助于孩子提高阅读技能，还能加强家庭纽带。父母可以树立良好的阅读习惯，孩子们可以分享他们对所读内容的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了家庭共读的好处，本空应总结家庭共读的价值与意义。E选项“It’s a great way to make reading a family activity everyone enjoys (这是一种让阅读成为每个人都喜欢的家庭活动的好方法)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选E。 40．由上文“Celebrate reading milestones. (庆祝阅读里程碑。)”及下文“You can give them a small reward or simply acknowledge their hard work. Positive reinforcement (强化) helps build their confidence and encourages them to continue reading. (你可以给他们一个小奖励，或者只是认可他们的努力。积极的强化有助于建立他们的信心，并鼓励他们继续阅读。)”可知，上文说明要庆祝阅读里程碑，下文引出庆祝的方式，本空应说明庆祝的具体内容，即表扬孩子的努力。F选项“Whether children finish a book or learn a new word, praise their effort (无论孩子是读完一本书还是学会了一个新词，都要表扬他们的努力)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In May 2025, Cecilia Hernandez graduated from Rollins College with her best friend Canela, who walked across the graduation stage on four legs. Canela is a service dog. I have heart issues that can cause me to faint. Canela can 41 me when my heart rate is too high and tell me to sit down. I also have several food allergies (过敏). She can warn me before I get a 42 and remind me to take medicine, Hernandez said. Becoming a service dog is difficult, but becoming a chemistry service dog takes things to another 43 . As Hernandez majored in chemistry, Canela had to stay 44 in labs with fire and chemicals. She needed special training to get used to the lab environment and wear 45 equipment like boots and safety glasses. With the help from trainers and professors, Canela quickly 46 to everything. Canela is the first chemistry service dog the school has had. On graduation day, she joined her owner on stage and received a special patch (徽章) on her vest 47 her service at Rollins College. “When we stood on stage, my heart was 48 , and I worried about what the crowd would think. But as we 49 President Cornwell, the crowd began to cheer,” she recalled. Hernandez hopes Canela’s success in the lab will 50 doors for more students with service dogs and change people’s 51 of their abilities. “Rollins College gave me the tools and support necessary to 52 . I could have never made it this far 53 Canela by my side,” she said. Service dogs offer 54 and support to their owners. Canela’s story shows that with proper training, service dogs can 55 well in almost any environment. 41．A．follow B．warn C．leave D．visit 42．A．reaction B．gift C．message D．chance 43．A．level B．step C．point D．part 44．A．awake B．safe C．clean D．active 45．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．heavy D．protective 46．A．turned B．stuck C．agreed D．adapted 47．A．in memory of B．in need of C．in recognition of D．in charge of 48．A．beating B．racing C．stopping D．dropping 49．A．left B．passed C．approached D．greeted 50．A．open B．close C．lock D．break 51．A．habits B．views C．plans D．rules 52．A．succeed B．learn C．survive D．win 53．A．with B．for C．without D．by 54．A．trouble B．medicine C．comfort D．equipment 55．A．study B．live C．play D．work 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】主要讲述了患有心脏疾病和食物过敏的 Cecilia Hernandez 带着服务犬 Canela 在罗林斯学院学习化学，Canela 经过特殊训练适应实验室环境，最终与她一同毕业，其成功经历有望为更多带服务犬的学生开辟道路。 41．考查动词。句意：Canela能在我心率过高时提醒我，并告诉我坐下。A. follow跟随；B. warn提醒，警告；C. leave离开；D. visit拜访。根据后文“She can warn me before I get a ________ and remind me to take medicine”可知，Canela会对主人的身体状况进行提醒，这里心率过高时也是提醒。 42．考查名词。句意：她能在我产生过敏反应前提醒我，并提醒我吃药。A. reaction反应；B. gift礼物；C. message信息；D. chance机会。根据前文“I also have several food allergies (过敏)”可知，前文提到主人有食物过敏，这里指过敏反应，get a reaction“产生反应”。 43．考查名词。句意：成为一只服务犬很难，但成为一只化学专业的服务犬更是将难度提升到了另一个层次。A. level层次，水平；B. step步骤；C. point点；D. part部分。根据前文“but becoming a chemistry service dog”可知，此处指难度提升到新的程度，level符合语境，take things to another level“将事情提升到另一个层次”。 44．考查形容词。句意：由于Hernandez主修化学，Canela必须在有火和化学品的实验室里保持安全。A. awake醒着的；B. safe安全的；C. clean干净的；D. active活跃的。根据前文“As Hernandez majored in chemistry”可知，实验室有火和化学品，所以要保证Canela的安全。 45．考查形容词。句意：她需要接受特殊训练以适应实验室环境，并穿戴像靴子和安全眼镜这样的防护装备。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. heavy重的；D. protective防护的。根据后文“like boots and safety glasses.”可知，靴子和安全眼镜是防护装备。 46．考查动词。句意：在训练师和教授们的帮助下，Canela很快适应了一切。A. turned转向；B. stuck坚持，粘贴；C. agreed同意；D. adapted适应。根据前文“With the help from trainers and professors”可知，经过训练，Canela适应了实验室的一切，adapt to“适应”。 47．考查介词短语。句意：在毕业典礼那天，她和主人一起走上舞台，她的背心上获得了一个特殊的徽章，以表彰她在罗林斯学院的服务。A. in memory of为纪念；B. in need of需要；C. in recognition of表彰，认可；D. in charge of负责。根据前文“received a special patch (徽章)”可知，徽章是为了表彰Canela的服务。 48．考查动词。句意：当我们站在舞台上时，我的心跳加速，我担心观众会怎么想。A. beating跳动；B. racing急速跳动；C. stopping停止；D. dropping下降。根据后文“I worried about what the crowd would think.”可知，因为担心观众看法，所以心跳加速，race可表示心跳急速跳动，比beat更能体现当时紧张的状态。 49．考查动词。句意：但当我们走近校长Cornwell时，人群开始欢呼。A. left离开；B. passed经过；C. approached走近；D. greeted问候。根据后文“the crowd began to cheer”可知，这里指靠近校长时人群欢呼。 50．考查动词。句意：Hernandez希望Canela在实验室的成功将为更多带着服务犬的学生打开大门，并改变人们对它们能力的看法。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. lock锁；D. break打破。根据后文“doors for more students with service dogs”可知，在实验室的成功将为更多带着服务犬的学生打开大门。open doors for“为……打开大门”，即带来机会，符合语境。 51．考查名词。句意：Hernandez希望Canela在实验室的成功将为更多带着服务犬的学生打开大门，并改变人们对它们能力的看法。A. habits习惯；B. views看法；C. plans计划；D. rules规则。根据后文“their abilities”可知，这里指改变人们对服务犬能力的看法。 52．考查动词。句意：罗林斯学院给了我成功所需的工具和支持。A. succeed成功；B. learn学习；C. survive幸存；D. win赢得。根据前文“gave me the tools and support necessary”可知，学校提供的东西是帮助她在学业等方面成功。 53．考查介词。句意：如果没有Canela在我身边，我不可能走到今天这一步。A. with有；B. for为了；C. without没有；D. by通过。根据前文“I could have never made it this far”以及“Canela by my side,”以及结合Canela对她的帮助可知，没有Canela她无法取得如今的成绩。 54．考查名词。句意：服务犬为它们的主人提供安慰和支持。A. trouble麻烦；B. medicine药；C. comfort安慰；D. equipment设备。根据后文“support”可知，服务犬能给主人带来安慰。 55．考查动词。句意：Canela的故事表明，经过适当的训练，服务犬几乎可以在任何环境中良好地工作。A. study学习；B. live生活；C. play玩耍；D. work工作。根据后文“well in almost any environment”可知，服务犬在各种环境中发挥对主人的帮助作用，这是一种工作。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival 56 (celebrate) on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It comes after the Spring Festival and is seen as a joyful ending to the New Year celebrations. On this day, the moon is usually full, which makes the night bright and 57 (meaning) for family gatherings. One of 58 most popular activities is lantern watching. These lanterns 59 are usually placed in public areas attract families and friends to walk around and admire the colorful lights. The lanterns 60 (make) in many shapes, such as animals, flowers, and characters from stories. The lanterns are bright enough 61 (light) the night streets, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere. Many people take to 62 (visit) lantern fairs with family every year. Another important custom is eating yuanxiao. These round rice balls are often filled with sweet paste like sesame or red beans. They stand 63 family unity and a happy life, and are meant to bring family members closer. The festival also includes traditional performances such as lion dances and drum shows. These activities bring energy to the celebration and attract people of different 64 (age). Through these traditions and shared experiences, the Lantern Festival helps pass on culture and reminds people of the 65 (valuable) of togetherness. 【答案】 56．celebrated 57．meaningful 58．the 59．which/that 60．are made 61．to light 62．visiting 63．for 64．ages 65．value 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的庆祝时间、活动、习俗及意义。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节是一个传统的中国节日，在农历正月十五庆祝。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，celebrate与festival之间是动宾被动关系关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。 57．考查形容词。句意：在这一天，月亮通常是圆的，这使得夜晚明亮，对家庭聚会来说很有意义。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，与形容词bright并列作宾语补足语。 58．考查冠词。句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是赏灯。most popular是形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词the。 59．考查定语从句。句意：这些通常放置在公共区域的灯笼吸引着家人和朋友四处走动，欣赏五颜六色的灯光。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词lanterns，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which/that引导该从句。 60．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：灯笼的形状多种多样，如动物、花朵和故事中的人物。make和主语lanterns之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语lanterns是复数，be动词用are。 61．考查动词不定式。句意：灯笼足够亮，可以照亮夜晚的街道，营造出温暖友好的氛围。此处是“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，本空用不定式to light。 62．考查动名词。句意：许多人每年都和家人一起去参观灯会。take to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，to是介词，后接动名词visiting作宾语。 63．考查介词。句意：它们象征着家庭团结和幸福的生活，意味着让家庭成员更亲密。stand for意为“象征”，是固定短语。 64．考查名词复数。句意：这些活动为庆祝活动带来了活力，吸引了不同年龄段的人。age“年龄”是可数名词，由different修饰，用复数形式。 65．考查名词。句意：通过这些传统习俗和共同经历，元宵节有助于传承文化，并提醒人们珍惜团聚的时光。作介词的宾语，用名词value，不可数。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“网络文明你我他”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.如何文明上网; 2.这样做的原因; 3.呼吁行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Internet Civilization: Our Shared Duty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Internet Civilization: Our Shared Duty Good morning, everyone! As Internet users, we should behave politely online. We must respect others, refuse to spread rumors, and protect personal privacy. Why should we do this? The reason is that the Internet is a public space where our words and actions directly affect social harmony. When we choose to act uncivilized, it not only hurts those who are directly targeted but also pollutes the online environment. Let’s start with ourselves — think carefully before posting, spread positive energy, and work together to build a clean and friendly cyberspace. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“网络文明你我他”为题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 个人的：personal → individual 尊重：respect → defer to 直接：directly → straight 认真地：carefully → seriously 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As Internet users, we should behave politely online. 拓展句：As Internet users, who spend considerable time in the digital world, we should behave politely online. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that the Internet is a public space where our words and actions directly affect social harmony.（运用了that引导的表语从句和where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When we choose to act uncivilized, it not only hurts those who are directly targeted but also pollutes the online environment.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room, anxiously watching the rain pour down outside. It had been raining continuously for three days, and the storm showed no sign of letting up. The wind howled fiercely, causing the trees to sway violently, while the rain hammered against the windows and roof. Mary had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. As they listened to the weather report on the radio, Mary’s heart raced with fear. The report confirmed their worst fears — the city was already flooded. Mary felt a surge of panic and said suddenly, “Mum, Dad, I think we should leave here right away.” “No, it’s too late.” said Dad, shaking his head. “We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s leave. I’m really scared,” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum. “The water could wash the car away.” Mary walked to the door. She could hear the rain pounding against it and she couldn't resist the urge to see for herself how bad the flooding was. “Don’t open the door,” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water could flood in.” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum gestured for Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort her daughter. Despite her comforting tone, Mary could sense the worry in her mother’s voice. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa and sat down. He wrapped his arms tightly around his wife and daughter, trying to provide comfort and security in the midst of the storm. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain outside even more frightening. As the storm raged on, a sense of anxiety lingered in the air. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. The three of them stood frozen in horror as water gushed into the living room, quickly rising and soaking their feet. Mary screamed and grabbed onto her parents tightly. Mum acted quickly, grabbing a life jacket and putting it on Mary. Dad attempted to push the table against the door to stop the water from rushing in, but it was no use. Realizing the urgency of the situation, Dad made a quick decision. He carried Mary while holding Mum's hand, making their way up to the second floor. With each step, they could feel the water rising behind them. Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. They were safe for the moment. Looking out of the window, Mary could see the water continuing to rise, swallowing everything in its path. They huddled together, hoping the storm would pass soon. At this moment, the sound of sirens cut through the howling wind from a distance, indicating that rescue teams were on their way. A glimmer of hope sparked within them. Despite the chaos outside, a sense of unity and strength filled the room, reminding them that they could weather any storm as long as they stayed together. 【导语】本文以暴雨洪水为线索展开，讲述玛丽和父母在家中遭遇持续三天的特大暴风雨，城市被淹，洪水涌入家中，一家人在危急中互相扶持、紧急避险，最终等待救援、感受到亲情与希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，洪水把门冲开了。”可知，第一段可描写洪水冲进客厅，一家人紧急避险、逃向二楼的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“到了楼上，他们松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写一家人暂时安全，观察灾情，听到救援声，重获希望。 2.续写线索：洪水破门——水涌入客厅——父母保护玛丽——迅速上楼——暂时安全——眺望灾情——救援声传来——充满希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进、涌入：gush into/swarm into/rush into ②抓住：grab/grasp/catch hold of ③前往：make one's way to/leave for/go up to 情绪类 ①害怕、惊恐：in horror/scared ②宽慰、安心：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved 【点睛】[高分句型 1] The three of them stood frozen in horror as water gushed into the living room, quickly rising and soaking their feet.（as 引导时间状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型 2] Looking out of the window, Mary could see the water continuing to rise, swallowing everything in its path.（现在分词Looking作状语，现在分词continuing作宾语补足语） [高分句型 3] Despite the chaos outside, a sense of unity and strength filled the room, reminding them that they could weather any storm as long as they stayed together.（that 引导宾语从句，as long as 引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（江苏专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A C B C A C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A A B A B C A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．G 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．celebrated 57．meaningful 58．the 59．which/that 60．are made 61．to light 62．visiting 63．for 64．ages 65．value 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Internet Civilization: Our Shared Duty Good morning, everyone! As Internet users, we should behave politely online. We must respect others, refuse to spread rumors, and protect personal privacy. Why should we do this? The reason is that the Internet is a public space where our words and actions directly affect social harmony. When we choose to act uncivilized, it not only hurts those who are directly targeted but also pollutes the online environment. Let’s start with ourselves — think carefully before posting, spread positive energy, and work together to build a clean and friendly cyberspace. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．例文 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. The three of them stood frozen in horror as water gushed into the living room, quickly rising and soaking their feet. Mary screamed and grabbed onto her parents tightly. Mum acted quickly, grabbing a life jacket and putting it on Mary. Dad attempted to push the table against the door to stop the water from rushing in, but it was no use. Realizing the urgency of the situation, Dad made a quick decision. He carried Mary while holding Mum's hand, making their way up to the second floor. With each step, they could feel the water rising behind them. Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. They were safe for the moment. Looking out of the window, Mary could see the water continuing to rise, swallowing everything in its path. They huddled together, hoping the storm would pass soon. At this moment, the sound of sirens cut through the howling wind from a distance, indicating that rescue teams were on their way. A glimmer of hope sparked within them. Despite the chaos outside, a sense of unity and strength filled the room, reminding them that they could weather any storm as long as they stayed together. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（江苏专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man trying to do? A．Start a water-cleaning project. B．Prevent the construction of a factory. C．Conduct a survey on the environment. 2．What will the woman buy for her father? A．A rose tree. B．A bottle of wine. C．A pair of gloves. 3．When did Scott start watching the TV series? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. 4．What animal might Leo be? A．A fish. B．A cat. C．A dog. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a train station. B．In a sports stadium. C．In a shopping mall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What toys did the woman repair? A．Electronic toys. B．Wooden toys. C．Soft toys. 7．What is the man’s attitude towards the toy hospital idea? A．Encouraging. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the main idea of the conversation? A．A recent discovery about the Moon. B．A new way to land on the Moon. C．India’s mission to the Moon. 9．Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface? A．Chandrayaan-3. B．Vikram. C．Pragyan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．University friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Waiter and customer. 11．What does Mary suggest the man do? A．Finish his studies in the U.K. B．Send an application soon. C．Follow a strict diet. 12．What did Mary find difficult? A．Learning a new language. B．Sharing food with others. C．Adapting to local food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is the interview conducted through a video call? A．For convenience. B．For efficiency. C．For fairness. 14．Which industry is Jennifer currently working in? A．Banking. B．Design. C．Technology. 15．What does the man probably value most in a product? A．Uniqueness. B．Usefulness. C．Quality. 16．What does the man mean at the end? A．He feels uncertain about his role. B．He is impressed by Jennifer. C．He will talk to his boss first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which place will the travelers visit first? A．A site with old trains. B．A hotel made of salt. C．A furniture shop. 18．What does the speaker ask the travelers to avoid? A．Getting close to the salt flats. B．Walking away from the group. C．Taking away any salt from the hotel. 19．What will the travelers probably do tonight? A．Spot night animals. B．Tour around the town. C．Camp in a mountain area. 20．Which is the speaker going to hand out now? A．Hats. B．Food. C．Bags. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. You will experience art like never before-lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color-truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius. LOCATION The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. TICKET PRICES VIP TICKETS-$ 99.99 Priority access Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) Limited edition poster PREMIUM TICKETS-$ 59.99(高级票) Van Gogh cushion (rental) Limited edition poster BASIC TICKETS-$ 54.99 Admission only CHILD TICKETS-$ 29.99 Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) Admission only Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. GIFT SHOP Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing to children’s books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store! Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way. 21．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit? A．An email. B．A website. C．The ticket office. D．The gift shop. 22．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to have only one limited edition poster at least pay for the visit? A．$ 109.98. B．$ 114.98. C．$ 159.98. D．$ 199.98. 23．What can be bought in the Exhibit Gift Shop? A．T-shirt B．CD C．ring D．fruit B In a quiet corner of Montreal, Canada, 72-year-old Elaine McBride has spent the past decade breathing new life into abandoned books. Her small basement workshop, lined with shelves of torn classics and water-stained novels, is a haven for literature that others regarded beyond repair. “Every book has a story worth preserving,” she says, her fingers brushing the worn cover of a 1940s edition of Pride and Prejudice. McBride’s mission began accidentally. After retiring from her job as a librarian, she came across a pile of damaged books destined (注定的) for landfill. Horrified by the waste, she taught herself bookbinding (装订) and restoration techniques through online tutorials and old craft manuals. “I started with glue and patience,” she laughs. Now, her tools include specialized paperweights, acid-free glue, and an old printing machine passed down from her grandfather. Over the years, McBride has restored over 2,000 books, donating most to community centers, schools, and prisons. One of her most memorable projects was reviving a fire-damaged copy of The Little Prince for a local children’s hospital. “The child who received it traced the charred (烧焦的) pages and said, ‘Now it’s like me — burned but still loved,’” she recalls. Her work has also inspired a group of teenagers from a nearby high school to join her, learning the art of restoration while listening to her stories of literary history. McBride’s efforts highlight a quiet revolution in a digital age: the belief that physical books hold irreplaceable value. “In a world of screens, these pages are tangible memories,” she says. Though her hands now ache after long hours, she shows no sign of slowing down. “Each book I save is a promise that stories outlive their shelves.” 24．What inspired Elaine McBride to start restoring books? A．A desire to teach others craft skills. B．Her grandpa’s old bookbinding tools. C．The sight of books being thrown away. D．A childhood love for classic literature. 25．Why does the author mention the fire damaged The Little Prince? A．To illustrate McBride’s technical skills. B．To stress the emotional impact of her work. C．To show the popularity of children’s books. D．To compare different restoration challenges. 26．What can be inferred from the words of McBride in paragraph 4? A．Damaged books can hardly carry any stories. B．Stories need new bookshelves to stay popular. C．McBride promises to keep worn books restored. D．Physical books can go beyond the physical form. 27．Which words best describe Elaine McBride? A．Brave and responsible. B．Creative and cooperative. C．Patient and generous. D．Ambitious and decisive. C For decades, beluga whales (白鲸), known for their white skin and gentle nature, have been beloved symbols of Canada’s marine life. Unfortunately, a heartbreaking crisis in Ontario has exposed the broken bond between humans and animals: 30 captive (被囚禁的) belugas at Marineland, once famous but now unknown, because of lacking money, have been abandoned and are struggling to survive. Marineland, located by Niagara Falls, shut down in 2024 due to rising debts. Without income for whale care, the park could no longer provide proper care for its 30 belugas. Most were born in captivity, consequently, they lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence. In 2025, in a desperate attempt to save the belugas, the park begged the Canadian government to allow their transfer to a foreign marine facility — a last hope for their safety. Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of whales for entertainment, arguing that relocating the whales would only keep them confined (受限) in tanks, which went against the spirit of the law. This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to end the life of the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten. This is a tragic “selective abandonment”. Because well-known species are drawing public concern. Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit, only to cast them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to tanks: they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we need to give them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely and unnecessary death. 28．Why do the belugas at Marineland have difficulties in surviving in the wild? A．Being weak physically. B．Moving to a new environment. C．Lacking survival skills. D．Fearing human beings. 29．What is the primary concern for the Canadian government to refuse the relocation? A．Unsafe foreign facilities. B．Related laws. C．High cost. D．Possible death. 30．What does the underlined phrase “selective abandonment” most probably mean? A．Abandoning animals without official permission. B．Giving up animals for economic reasons. C．Deserting animals in a careful way. D．Ignoring some animals while caring for others. 31．Which of the following do you think the author might agree with according to the passage? A．Government plays an important role in protecting animals. B．Using animals for performance should be stopped. C．Stricter laws should be applied to protect animals. D．We should be responsible for the animals we use. D Pollsters (民意调查员) trying to predict presidential election results and physicists searching for distant planets show certain similarity: They both use a tried-and-true scientific technique called Bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理). But Bayesian inference can be slow, sometimes consuming weeks or even months of computation time or requiring a researcher to spend hours obtaining boring equations by hand. “When you actually dig into what people are doing in the social sciences, physics, chemistry, or biology, they are often using lots of the same tools behind the scenes. There are so many Bayesian analyses out there. If we can build a really great tool to make faster and more accurate Bayesian analyses, then we can really make a difference to lots of people in many different research areas,” says senior author Tamara Broderick. When researchers promote the efficiency of Bayesian inference, they often turn to a technique called automatic differentiation variational inference (ADVI). But Broderick’s team has found it has to solve an optimization (优化) problem. So, ADVI can still require much computation time and effort to determine whether the approximate (粗略估算) solution is good enough. Rather than reinventing the wheel, the team took many ideas from ADVI but turned them around to create a technique called DADVI. It uses an efficient method, which estimates an unknown quantity by taking a series of exact steps. They tested DADVI on some real-world models and datasets, including a model used by economists to evaluate the effectiveness of microcredit loans and one used in ecology to determine whether a species is present at a particular site. They found that DADVI can estimate unknown factors faster and more reliably than other methods, and achieve better accuracy than ADVI. In the future, the researchers want to dig deeper into correction methods for uncertainty estimates so that they can better understand why these corrections can produce such accurate uncertainties. 32．What do pollsters and physicists have in common according to paragraph 1? A．They both focus on predicting election results. B．They both apply Bayesian inference in their work. C．They both search for distant planets in space. D．They both create new scientific techniques. 33．What do Tamara Broderick’s words in paragraph 3 imply? A．Scientists rely too much on Bayesian inference. B．Scientific research is closely related to each other. C．A new tool involves many researchers in its development. D．An effective tool can benefit researchers in different fields. 34．What can we learn about the new technique called DADVI? A．It introduced a novel theoretical basis. B．It was favored by economists over biologists. C．It could provide exact uncertainty estimates much faster. D．It needed much improvement to replace other techniques. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Comparison Between ADVI and DADVI. B．Enhancing Bayesian Inference Efficiency with DADVI. C．Exploring Alternative Techniques for Bayesian Inference. D．The Impact of Bayesian Inference on Scientific Research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to encouraging kids to read at home is to make it an enjoyable experience, not a task. 36 . Here are some helpful tips to share with your students’ families to make reading more exciting. · 37 . Giving children the freedom to pick books that match their interests and reading levels can make a huge difference. Whether it’s a story about adventure, animals, or superheroes, letting them pick what they want to read keeps them engaged (参与) and motivated to read more. ·Incorporate (融合) technology. We are living in a digital age. 38 . These tools offer a wide range of books that can be read on a phone, tablet, or computer. For kids who struggle with reading, these platforms can be particularly helpful, as they often provide features like text-to-speech or adjustable settings. ·Read together as a family. Make reading a family activity by setting aside time each day to read together. Not only does this help children improve their reading skills, but it also strengthens family bonds. Parents can model good reading habits, and children can share their thoughts on what they are reading. 39 . ·Celebrate reading milestones. 40 . You can give them a small reward or simply acknowledge their hard work. Positive reinforcement (强化) helps build their confidence and encourages them to continue reading. A．Let children choose their own books B．They make it easy to find like-minded people C．Invite family members to engage in reading activities D．Using apps and websites can make reading interactive and fun E．It’s a great way to make reading a family activity everyone enjoys F．Whether children finish a book or learn a new word, praise their effort G．When reading is fun, they are likely to develop a lifelong love for books 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In May 2025, Cecilia Hernandez graduated from Rollins College with her best friend Canela, who walked across the graduation stage on four legs. Canela is a service dog. I have heart issues that can cause me to faint. Canela can 41 me when my heart rate is too high and tell me to sit down. I also have several food allergies (过敏). She can warn me before I get a 42 and remind me to take medicine, Hernandez said. Becoming a service dog is difficult, but becoming a chemistry service dog takes things to another 43 . As Hernandez majored in chemistry, Canela had to stay 44 in labs with fire and chemicals. She needed special training to get used to the lab environment and wear 45 equipment like boots and safety glasses. With the help from trainers and professors, Canela quickly 46 to everything. Canela is the first chemistry service dog the school has had. On graduation day, she joined her owner on stage and received a special patch (徽章) on her vest 47 her service at Rollins College. “When we stood on stage, my heart was 48 , and I worried about what the crowd would think. But as we 49 President Cornwell, the crowd began to cheer,” she recalled. Hernandez hopes Canela’s success in the lab will 50 doors for more students with service dogs and change people’s 51 of their abilities. “Rollins College gave me the tools and support necessary to 52 . I could have never made it this far 53 Canela by my side,” she said. Service dogs offer 54 and support to their owners. Canela’s story shows that with proper training, service dogs can 55 well in almost any environment. 41．A．follow B．warn C．leave D．visit 42．A．reaction B．gift C．message D．chance 43．A．level B．step C．point D．part 44．A．awake B．safe C．clean D．active 45．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．heavy D．protective 46．A．turned B．stuck C．agreed D．adapted 47．A．in memory of B．in need of C．in recognition of D．in charge of 48．A．beating B．racing C．stopping D．dropping 49．A．left B．passed C．approached D．greeted 50．A．open B．close C．lock D．break 51．A．habits B．views C．plans D．rules 52．A．succeed B．learn C．survive D．win 53．A．with B．for C．without D．by 54．A．trouble B．medicine C．comfort D．equipment 55．A．study B．live C．play D．work 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival 56 (celebrate) on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It comes after the Spring Festival and is seen as a joyful ending to the New Year celebrations. On this day, the moon is usually full, which makes the night bright and 57 (meaning) for family gatherings. One of 58 most popular activities is lantern watching. These lanterns 59 are usually placed in public areas attract families and friends to walk around and admire the colorful lights. The lanterns 60 (make) in many shapes, such as animals, flowers, and characters from stories. The lanterns are bright enough 61 (light) the night streets, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere. Many people take to 62 (visit) lantern fairs with family every year. Another important custom is eating yuanxiao. These round rice balls are often filled with sweet paste like sesame or red beans. They stand 63 family unity and a happy life, and are meant to bring family members closer. The festival also includes traditional performances such as lion dances and drum shows. These activities bring energy to the celebration and attract people of different 64 (age). Through these traditions and shared experiences, the Lantern Festival helps pass on culture and reminds people of the 65 (valuable) of togetherness. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“网络文明你我他”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.如何文明上网; 2.这样做的原因; 3.呼吁行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Internet Civilization: Our Shared Duty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room, anxiously watching the rain pour down outside. It had been raining continuously for three days, and the storm showed no sign of letting up. The wind howled fiercely, causing the trees to sway violently, while the rain hammered against the windows and roof. Mary had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. As they listened to the weather report on the radio, Mary’s heart raced with fear. The report confirmed their worst fears — the city was already flooded. Mary felt a surge of panic and said suddenly, “Mum, Dad, I think we should leave here right away.” “No, it’s too late.” said Dad, shaking his head. “We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s leave. I’m really scared,” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum. “The water could wash the car away.” Mary walked to the door. She could hear the rain pounding against it and she couldn't resist the urge to see for herself how bad the flooding was. “Don’t open the door,” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water could flood in.” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum gestured for Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort her daughter. Despite her comforting tone, Mary could sense the worry in her mother’s voice. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa and sat down. He wrapped his arms tightly around his wife and daughter, trying to provide comfort and security in the midst of the storm. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain outside even more frightening. As the storm raged on, a sense of anxiety lingered in the air. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I need to get ten thousand people to sign this form. We should stop the factory from being built by the river. but won't. To create more jobs. maybe, but at the cost of the environment, i'd rather we had clean water. I need to get ten thousand people to sign this form. We should stop the factory from being built . by the river. But wanted create more jobs maybe. but at the cost of the environment, i'd rather we had clean water. Listen to the next question. Are you getting dad this pair of globs for his birthday? right? His current ones have worn out from taking care of the rose trees. Oh, nice choice. I'll get him some grape seeds. He's been talking about bottling his own wine for ages. Are you getting dad this pair of globs for his birthday. right? His current ones have worn out from taking care of the rose trees. Oh, nice choice. I'll get him some grape seeds. He's been talking about bottling his own wine for ages. Listen to the next question. Scott, how long have you been watching this TV series? I don't know. Two hours. I played IT right after we finished dinner. That was three hours ago. It's ten P. M. now. Scot, how long have you been watching this TV series? I don't know, two hours. I played IT right after we finished dinner. That was three hours ago. It's ten P. M. now. Listen to the next question. I love having leo. No matter what I do, he is always willing to keep me company. He even goes swimming with me in the ocean. That sounds sweet, but dogs need much attention. I still prefer having a cat. I love having leo. No matter what I do, he is always willing to keep me company. He even goes swimming with me in the ocean. That sounds sweet, but dogs need much attention. I still prefer having a cat. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I need to check inside your handbag before you go to your seat. but the game is about to start. I know. To ensure the safety of all the fans, we must check all bags, packages and purses that everyone brings with them. Excuse me, I need to check inside your handbag before you go to your seat. But the game is about to start. I know. To ensure the safety of all the fans, we must check all bags, packages and purses that everyone brings with them. Listen to the next question. I've been thinking about setting up a toy hospital. What's that? I've . volunteered for one when I was living in japan. They're really popular there. Basically, they repair broken toys for people in the community. Soft toys? You mean? Well, that was what I did. But other volunteers fixed wood, metal and even onic toys. That's so cool, you should definitely do IT. yeah. Many of the toys held special significance for their owners. IT was lovely to bring them back to life. Plus IT prevented good toys from being thrown away. I've been thinking about setting up a toy hospital. What's that? I've volunteer for one when I was living in japan. They're really popular there. Basically, they repair broken toys for people in the community. Soft toys? You mean? Well, that was what I did. But other volunteers fixed wood, metal and even electronic toys. That's so cool, you should definitely do IT. yeah. Many of the toys held special significance for their owners. IT was lovely to bring them back to life. Plus IT prevented good toys from being thrown away. Listen to the next question. Did you read about the recent discovery that india has made on the moon? Yes, they sent a space ship into space. In two thousand twenty three, IT found an important element on the southern part of the moon. yeah. IT may support a previous theory about the origin of the moon. Do you know what the name of the spaceship was? The mission itself was called shanghai. On three, the part of the ship that landed on the moon was vacuum. What about the car that they sent out onto the surface? IT was named pragyan. IT drove across the surface of the moon for fourteen earth days and collected tons of data. Did you read about the recent discovery that india has made on the moon? Yes, they sent a space ship into space. In two thousand twenty three, IT found an important element on the southern part of the moon. yeah. IT may support a previous theory about the origin of the moon. Do you know what the name of the spaceship was? The mission itself was called shanghai. On three, the part of the ship that landed on the moon was vacuum. What about the car that they sent out onto the surface? IT was named pragyan. IT drove across the surface of the moon for fourteen earths days and collected tons of data. Listen to the next question. Mary, you went to china on an exchange program. right? Yes, my sister and died. Both went to beijing for six months. IT was extremely good. Are you thinking of applying? Yes, I have to do with this year because we can do IT in our final year. i'd recommend applying early. My only concern is the food culture. I am on a very strict diet due to poor health. Do you think I will struggle? Well, in china, eating is more of a shared experience than IT is here in the U. K. They often share many dishes at restaurants. I guess I wouldn't be able to do that. to be honest, I failed. But the people there are very friendly and understanding. As long as you know some basic chinese, you can explain your requirements to them. I guess I Better start learning the language then. Mary, you went to china on an exchange program. right? Yes, my sister and I both went to beijing for six months. IT was extremely good. Are you thinking of applying? Yes, I have to do IT this year because we can't do IT in our final year. I'd recommend applying early. My only concern is the food culture. I am on a very strict diet due to poor health. Do you think I will struggle? Well, in china, eating is more of a shared experience than IT is here in the U. K. They often share many dishes at restaurants. I guess I wouldn't be able to do that. to be honest, I failed. But the people there are very friendly and understanding. As long as you know some basic chinese, you can explain your requirements to them. I guess I Better start learning the language than. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jennifer. Thanks for joining us today on this video call. It's no problem. I live near your offices though, if you'd prefer I come in. No, to give every candidate a fair chance. We're doing all interviews through video first as some are applying from overseas. That makes sense. So tell us why you want this . role is my dream job. I graduated top of my class at university last year, but since then I have been working in a bank, not using my design skills. What do you think you can bring . to the role a sense of originality? Your brand is all about making things by hand. I am the same. I am to create one of a kind products. So I draw all my designs and don't use AI for anything. You don't think AI is useful. I believe in certain industries is useful. However, for anything creative, I see IT as a step backward. Great IT seems i've finally found a strong fit for this position. When would you be able to start? We need someone who can hit the ground . running immediately. I've already spoken to my boss. Hello, Jennifer. Thanks for joining us today on this . video call. It's no problem. I live near your office though, if you'd prefer I come in. No, to give every candidate a fair chance. We're doing all interviews through video first. As some are applying from overseas. that makes sense. So tell us why you want this . role is my dream job. I graduated top of my class at university last year, but since then I ve been working in a bank, not using my design skills. What do you think you can bring . to the role a sense of originality? Your brand is all about making things by hand. I am the same. I am to create one of a kind products. So I draw all my designs and don't use AI for . anything you don't think AI is useful. I believe in certain industries is useful. However, for anything creative, I see IT as a step backward. Great IT seems i've finally found a strong fit for this position. When would you be able to start? We need someone who can hit the ground . running immediately. I've already spoken to my boss. Listen to the next question. Welcome to uni, or as I like to call IT, the edge of the world. This town sits at the edge of the largest salt flat in the world, covering over four thousand square miles. Today's tour is going to take you across IT. Our first stop will be a magical site where you can see some this used trains from the early twenty eight. While we're there, be sure to keep an eye out for the beautiful animals nearby. Just a word of warning, there's no wifi or a mobile signal out here, so please stick together and don't wander off. After that will stop at the salt hotel for lunch. Everything in the hotel is made from salt, including the furniture and even the beds. Don't worry, we won't be staying there will cut across the flats to the foot of a mountain where will spend the night. It's cold out there at night. So we have brought you all warm sleeping bags and tents. The next morning will climb the mountain. Now before we start, these are the heads with our tour logo on each of us will have one so we can easily spot each other along the way. Welcome to uni, or as I like to call, IT, the edge of the world. This town sits at the edge of the largest salt flat in the world, covering over four thousand square miles. Today's tour is going to take you across IT. Our first stop will be a magical site where you can see some dissed trains from the early twenty th century. While we're there, be sure to keep an eye out for the beautiful animals in nearby. Just a word of warning, there is no wifi or mobile signal out here, so please stick together and don't wander off. After that, we'll stop at the salt hotel for lunch. Everything in the hotel is made from salt, including the furniture and even the beds. Don't worry, we won't be staying there will cut across the flats to the foot of a mountain where will spend the night. It's cold out there at night. So we have brought you all warm sleeping bags and tents. The next morning will climb the mountain. Now before we start, these are the heads with our tour logo on each of us will have one, so we can easily spot each other along the way. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（江苏专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C1 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19 [A][B]IC] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] 42[A1[B1HC1[D1 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节（满分15分） 好 第二节（满分25分） All of a sudden,the floodwater forced the door open. 棉 Being upstairs,they breathed a sigh of relief. 舡 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（江苏专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 [AJ[B]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【A1 IB][CI 2 IAIIBIICI 7【AJIBIIC1 12【A][BJC1 17 IAJIB]ICI 3【A1IB1IC1 8 [A][BIIC] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A1IB1IC1 4 IAIIB]IC] 9[A][BJIC] 14[A]IB1[C1 19 IAJIB][C] 5 IAlIBIICI 10【AJ[B1IC] 15 [AJIB][C] 20【A1 IBIIC] 謀 三二 21 IAJIB]IC]IDI 26【A]IB1IC1ID1 31【AJIB]IC]ID] 36 IAJIBJICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 22【A1IB1[C1ID1 27【A]IBIIC1ID1 32【A1[B1IC1ID] 23 [AJIB]ICIID] 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33【A1 IB]IC1ID1 38 IAJIBIICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 24 [A][B]IC]IDI 29【AJIBJICIID1 34 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 39 A][BIICJID][EJIF]IG] 25 IAJIB]IC][D] 30【AJIBIICIIDI 35 [A][BIICI[DI 40 IAJIB][C][DI[EJ[FJ[GI 41【A]IB1[C1ID1 46 [AJIBIICIID] 51【AJIBIIC1IDI 42 IAJIB]ICI[D] 47【AIB1 ICIID] 52 IAJIBI[CJ[D] 43 IAJIB]IC][DI 48 [A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][CI[DI 罩 44IA【B1IC1[D1 49【AJIBIICJID1 54【A]IBJIC]ID] 45][D] 55【A][BI[C]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 凳 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） All ofa sudden,the floodwater forced the door open. 痴 -------- Being upstairs,they breathed a sigh ofrelief 翻 ------------------- 摇 ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（江苏专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man trying to do? A．Start a water-cleaning project. B．Prevent the construction of a factory. C．Conduct a survey on the environment. 2．What will the woman buy for her father? A．A rose tree. B．A bottle of wine. C．A pair of gloves. 3．When did Scott start watching the TV series? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. 4．What animal might Leo be? A．A fish. B．A cat. C．A dog. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a train station. B．In a sports stadium. C．In a shopping mall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What toys did the woman repair? A．Electronic toys. B．Wooden toys. C．Soft toys. 7．What is the man’s attitude towards the toy hospital idea? A．Encouraging. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the main idea of the conversation? A．A recent discovery about the Moon. B．A new way to land on the Moon. C．India’s mission to the Moon. 9．Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface? A．Chandrayaan-3. B．Vikram. C．Pragyan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．University friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Waiter and customer. 11．What does Mary suggest the man do? A．Finish his studies in the U.K. B．Send an application soon. C．Follow a strict diet. 12．What did Mary find difficult? A．Learning a new language. B．Sharing food with others. C．Adapting to local food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is the interview conducted through a video call? A．For convenience. B．For efficiency. C．For fairness. 14．Which industry is Jennifer currently working in? A．Banking. B．Design. C．Technology. 15．What does the man probably value most in a product? A．Uniqueness. B．Usefulness. C．Quality. 16．What does the man mean at the end? A．He feels uncertain about his role. B．He is impressed by Jennifer. C．He will talk to his boss first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which place will the travelers visit first? A．A site with old trains. B．A hotel made of salt. C．A furniture shop. 18．What does the speaker ask the travelers to avoid? A．Getting close to the salt flats. B．Walking away from the group. C．Taking away any salt from the hotel. 19．What will the travelers probably do tonight? A．Spot night animals. B．Tour around the town. C．Camp in a mountain area. 20．Which is the speaker going to hand out now? A．Hats. B．Food. C．Bags. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. You will experience art like never before-lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color-truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius. LOCATION The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. TICKET PRICES VIP TICKETS-$ 99.99 Priority access Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) Limited edition poster PREMIUM TICKETS-$ 59.99(高级票) Van Gogh cushion (rental) Limited edition poster BASIC TICKETS-$ 54.99 Admission only CHILD TICKETS-$ 29.99 Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) Admission only Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. GIFT SHOP Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing to children’s books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store! Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way. 21．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit? A．An email. B．A website. C．The ticket office. D．The gift shop. 22．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to have only one limited edition poster at least pay for the visit? A．$ 109.98. B．$ 114.98. C．$ 159.98. D．$ 199.98. 23．What can be bought in the Exhibit Gift Shop? A．T-shirt B．CD C．ring D．fruit B In a quiet corner of Montreal, Canada, 72-year-old Elaine McBride has spent the past decade breathing new life into abandoned books. Her small basement workshop, lined with shelves of torn classics and water-stained novels, is a haven for literature that others regarded beyond repair. “Every book has a story worth preserving,” she says, her fingers brushing the worn cover of a 1940s edition of Pride and Prejudice. McBride’s mission began accidentally. After retiring from her job as a librarian, she came across a pile of damaged books destined (注定的) for landfill. Horrified by the waste, she taught herself bookbinding (装订) and restoration techniques through online tutorials and old craft manuals. “I started with glue and patience,” she laughs. Now, her tools include specialized paperweights, acid-free glue, and an old printing machine passed down from her grandfather. Over the years, McBride has restored over 2,000 books, donating most to community centers, schools, and prisons. One of her most memorable projects was reviving a fire-damaged copy of The Little Prince for a local children’s hospital. “The child who received it traced the charred (烧焦的) pages and said, ‘Now it’s like me — burned but still loved,’” she recalls. Her work has also inspired a group of teenagers from a nearby high school to join her, learning the art of restoration while listening to her stories of literary history. McBride’s efforts highlight a quiet revolution in a digital age: the belief that physical books hold irreplaceable value. “In a world of screens, these pages are tangible memories,” she says. Though her hands now ache after long hours, she shows no sign of slowing down. “Each book I save is a promise that stories outlive their shelves.” 24．What inspired Elaine McBride to start restoring books? A．A desire to teach others craft skills. B．Her grandpa’s old bookbinding tools. C．The sight of books being thrown away. D．A childhood love for classic literature. 25．Why does the author mention the fire damaged The Little Prince? A．To illustrate McBride’s technical skills. B．To stress the emotional impact of her work. C．To show the popularity of children’s books. D．To compare different restoration challenges. 26．What can be inferred from the words of McBride in paragraph 4? A．Damaged books can hardly carry any stories. B．Stories need new bookshelves to stay popular. C．McBride promises to keep worn books restored. D．Physical books can go beyond the physical form. 27．Which words best describe Elaine McBride? A．Brave and responsible. B．Creative and cooperative. C．Patient and generous. D．Ambitious and decisive. C For decades, beluga whales (白鲸), known for their white skin and gentle nature, have been beloved symbols of Canada’s marine life. Unfortunately, a heartbreaking crisis in Ontario has exposed the broken bond between humans and animals: 30 captive (被囚禁的) belugas at Marineland, once famous but now unknown, because of lacking money, have been abandoned and are struggling to survive. Marineland, located by Niagara Falls, shut down in 2024 due to rising debts. Without income for whale care, the park could no longer provide proper care for its 30 belugas. Most were born in captivity, consequently, they lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence. In 2025, in a desperate attempt to save the belugas, the park begged the Canadian government to allow their transfer to a foreign marine facility — a last hope for their safety. Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of whales for entertainment, arguing that relocating the whales would only keep them confined (受限) in tanks, which went against the spirit of the law. This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to end the life of the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten. This is a tragic “selective abandonment”. Because well-known species are drawing public concern. Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit, only to cast them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to tanks: they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we need to give them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely and unnecessary death. 28．Why do the belugas at Marineland have difficulties in surviving in the wild? A．Being weak physically. B．Moving to a new environment. C．Lacking survival skills. D．Fearing human beings. 29．What is the primary concern for the Canadian government to refuse the relocation? A．Unsafe foreign facilities. B．Related laws. C．High cost. D．Possible death. 30．What does the underlined phrase “selective abandonment” most probably mean? A．Abandoning animals without official permission. B．Giving up animals for economic reasons. C．Deserting animals in a careful way. D．Ignoring some animals while caring for others. 31．Which of the following do you think the author might agree with according to the passage? A．Government plays an important role in protecting animals. B．Using animals for performance should be stopped. C．Stricter laws should be applied to protect animals. D．We should be responsible for the animals we use. D Pollsters (民意调查员) trying to predict presidential election results and physicists searching for distant planets show certain similarity: They both use a tried-and-true scientific technique called Bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理). But Bayesian inference can be slow, sometimes consuming weeks or even months of computation time or requiring a researcher to spend hours obtaining boring equations by hand. “When you actually dig into what people are doing in the social sciences, physics, chemistry, or biology, they are often using lots of the same tools behind the scenes. There are so many Bayesian analyses out there. If we can build a really great tool to make faster and more accurate Bayesian analyses, then we can really make a difference to lots of people in many different research areas,” says senior author Tamara Broderick. When researchers promote the efficiency of Bayesian inference, they often turn to a technique called automatic differentiation variational inference (ADVI). But Broderick’s team has found it has to solve an optimization (优化) problem. So, ADVI can still require much computation time and effort to determine whether the approximate (粗略估算) solution is good enough. Rather than reinventing the wheel, the team took many ideas from ADVI but turned them around to create a technique called DADVI. It uses an efficient method, which estimates an unknown quantity by taking a series of exact steps. They tested DADVI on some real-world models and datasets, including a model used by economists to evaluate the effectiveness of microcredit loans and one used in ecology to determine whether a species is present at a particular site. They found that DADVI can estimate unknown factors faster and more reliably than other methods, and achieve better accuracy than ADVI. In the future, the researchers want to dig deeper into correction methods for uncertainty estimates so that they can better understand why these corrections can produce such accurate uncertainties. 32．What do pollsters and physicists have in common according to paragraph 1? A．They both focus on predicting election results. B．They both apply Bayesian inference in their work. C．They both search for distant planets in space. D．They both create new scientific techniques. 33．What do Tamara Broderick’s words in paragraph 3 imply? A．Scientists rely too much on Bayesian inference. B．Scientific research is closely related to each other. C．A new tool involves many researchers in its development. D．An effective tool can benefit researchers in different fields. 34．What can we learn about the new technique called DADVI? A．It introduced a novel theoretical basis. B．It was favored by economists over biologists. C．It could provide exact uncertainty estimates much faster. D．It needed much improvement to replace other techniques. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Comparison Between ADVI and DADVI. B．Enhancing Bayesian Inference Efficiency with DADVI. C．Exploring Alternative Techniques for Bayesian Inference. D．The Impact of Bayesian Inference on Scientific Research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to encouraging kids to read at home is to make it an enjoyable experience, not a task. 36 . Here are some helpful tips to share with your students’ families to make reading more exciting. · 37 . Giving children the freedom to pick books that match their interests and reading levels can make a huge difference. Whether it’s a story about adventure, animals, or superheroes, letting them pick what they want to read keeps them engaged (参与) and motivated to read more. ·Incorporate (融合) technology. We are living in a digital age. 38 . These tools offer a wide range of books that can be read on a phone, tablet, or computer. For kids who struggle with reading, these platforms can be particularly helpful, as they often provide features like text-to-speech or adjustable settings. ·Read together as a family. Make reading a family activity by setting aside time each day to read together. Not only does this help children improve their reading skills, but it also strengthens family bonds. Parents can model good reading habits, and children can share their thoughts on what they are reading. 39 . ·Celebrate reading milestones. 40 . You can give them a small reward or simply acknowledge their hard work. Positive reinforcement (强化) helps build their confidence and encourages them to continue reading. A．Let children choose their own books B．They make it easy to find like-minded people C．Invite family members to engage in reading activities D．Using apps and websites can make reading interactive and fun E．It’s a great way to make reading a family activity everyone enjoys F．Whether children finish a book or learn a new word, praise their effort G．When reading is fun, they are likely to develop a lifelong love for books 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In May 2025, Cecilia Hernandez graduated from Rollins College with her best friend Canela, who walked across the graduation stage on four legs. Canela is a service dog. I have heart issues that can cause me to faint. Canela can 41 me when my heart rate is too high and tell me to sit down. I also have several food allergies (过敏). She can warn me before I get a 42 and remind me to take medicine, Hernandez said. Becoming a service dog is difficult, but becoming a chemistry service dog takes things to another 43 . As Hernandez majored in chemistry, Canela had to stay 44 in labs with fire and chemicals. She needed special training to get used to the lab environment and wear 45 equipment like boots and safety glasses. With the help from trainers and professors, Canela quickly 46 to everything. Canela is the first chemistry service dog the school has had. On graduation day, she joined her owner on stage and received a special patch (徽章) on her vest 47 her service at Rollins College. “When we stood on stage, my heart was 48 , and I worried about what the crowd would think. But as we 49 President Cornwell, the crowd began to cheer,” she recalled. Hernandez hopes Canela’s success in the lab will 50 doors for more students with service dogs and change people’s 51 of their abilities. “Rollins College gave me the tools and support necessary to 52 . I could have never made it this far 53 Canela by my side,” she said. Service dogs offer 54 and support to their owners. Canela’s story shows that with proper training, service dogs can 55 well in almost any environment. 41．A．follow B．warn C．leave D．visit 42．A．reaction B．gift C．message D．chance 43．A．level B．step C．point D．part 44．A．awake B．safe C．clean D．active 45．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．heavy D．protective 46．A．turned B．stuck C．agreed D．adapted 47．A．in memory of B．in need of C．in recognition of D．in charge of 48．A．beating B．racing C．stopping D．dropping 49．A．left B．passed C．approached D．greeted 50．A．open B．close C．lock D．break 51．A．habits B．views C．plans D．rules 52．A．succeed B．learn C．survive D．win 53．A．with B．for C．without D．by 54．A．trouble B．medicine C．comfort D．equipment 55．A．study B．live C．play D．work 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival 56 (celebrate) on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It comes after the Spring Festival and is seen as a joyful ending to the New Year celebrations. On this day, the moon is usually full, which makes the night bright and 57 (meaning) for family gatherings. One of 58 most popular activities is lantern watching. These lanterns 59 are usually placed in public areas attract families and friends to walk around and admire the colorful lights. The lanterns 60 (make) in many shapes, such as animals, flowers, and characters from stories. The lanterns are bright enough 61 (light) the night streets, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere. Many people take to 62 (visit) lantern fairs with family every year. Another important custom is eating yuanxiao. These round rice balls are often filled with sweet paste like sesame or red beans. They stand 63 family unity and a happy life, and are meant to bring family members closer. The festival also includes traditional performances such as lion dances and drum shows. These activities bring energy to the celebration and attract people of different 64 (age). Through these traditions and shared experiences, the Lantern Festival helps pass on culture and reminds people of the 65 (valuable) of togetherness. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“网络文明你我他”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.如何文明上网; 2.这样做的原因; 3.呼吁行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Internet Civilization: Our Shared Duty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room, anxiously watching the rain pour down outside. It had been raining continuously for three days, and the storm showed no sign of letting up. The wind howled fiercely, causing the trees to sway violently, while the rain hammered against the windows and roof. Mary had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. As they listened to the weather report on the radio, Mary’s heart raced with fear. The report confirmed their worst fears — the city was already flooded. Mary felt a surge of panic and said suddenly, “Mum, Dad, I think we should leave here right away.” “No, it’s too late.” said Dad, shaking his head. “We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s leave. I’m really scared,” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum. “The water could wash the car away.” Mary walked to the door. She could hear the rain pounding against it and she couldn't resist the urge to see for herself how bad the flooding was. “Don’t open the door,” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water could flood in.” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum gestured for Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort her daughter. Despite her comforting tone, Mary could sense the worry in her mother’s voice. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa and sat down. He wrapped his arms tightly around his wife and daughter, trying to provide comfort and security in the midst of the storm. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain outside even more frightening. As the storm raged on, a sense of anxiety lingered in the air. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $