学易金卷：高二英语下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：高考范围 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a coffee shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【原文】M: May I have another glass of juice? W: Certainly. How do you feel about the dishes we serve today?   M: They taste nice, except that the fish is a bit too oily.   W: I’m so sorry. I’ll send your suggestion to our chef immediately. 2．How much does the tablet cost? A．$300. B．$500. C．$800. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Leo, do you have enough money to buy the new tablet? M: Not really. I have 500 dollars now, and my sister Linda promised to lend me 300 dollars. That will make up the full price.   W: She is so kind to you. 3．What does Kevin think of the talk show? A．It’s rather amusing. B．It sounds too ordinary. C．It’s far from satisfactory. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Kevin and I went to watch a talk show last weekend. M: What’s it like? W: It’s full of stories about daily life. While Kevin finds it really funny and enjoyable, I don’t think it’s satisfying at all. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The dog won't bark tonight. B．She needs a good rest. C．The dog will sleep well. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Your pet dog kept barking loudly last night. I hardly got any rest. W: I’m so sorry about that. It was restless these days. But I’m sure it will stay quiet tonight. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Rules for kids in classes. B．New teachers’ daily work. C．Kids’ first day at kindergarten. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Kindergarten started yesterday, and you could hear many kids crying at the gate. M: That’s true. The kids in my first class kept asking to leave for home.   W: My class was no different. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Reserve a room for him. B．Meet him at the airport. C．See him off at the station. 7．What will the man do on Sunday? A．Attend a music event. B．Learn pop music. C．Send his flight details to Mary. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, Mary? I’m calling about my coming trip next week. W: Hi! Do you need me to book a hotel room for you?   M: Thanks, but I’ve already made a reservation. Could you come and pick me up at the airport if you are free?   W: Sure, I will. I thought you’d come by train.   M: I really appreciate it. I’ll send you my flight information soon.   W: Alright. By the way, there’s a pop concert this Sunday. Do you want to go?   M: Wonderful! I’d love to go with you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and applicant. B．Manager and staff member. C．Customer and service clerk. 9．Which benefit does the man choose in the end? A．Grocery discounts. B．Free transportation. C．Gas station discounts. 10．When will the man get his card? A．In an hour. B．Within a day. C．In a week. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: How may I help you? M: I applied for a shopping membership card here a week ago online, but I still haven’t received it.   W: Do you remember what type of card you signed up for?   M: I can’t recall its name, but I know it offered big discounts at gas stations.   W: Oh sorry, that type is not available right now. Would you like to consider another similar one?   M: Well, I go shopping quite often. Do you have a suitable one for frequent shoppers?   W: We have cards offering free transportation or daily grocery discounts.   M: I prefer the latter. When can I get my card?   W: We provide one-day quick service for regular customers. But I’ll deal with your application right away, and you can pick it up within just one hour.   M: Thanks. I’ll just wait here until it’s done. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman refuse to exercise outdoors? A．She has no time today. B．The weather is terrible. C．The park is too far away. 12．What did the woman think about the man? A．He was a sports fan. B．He only loved reading. C．He hated group activities. 13．How does the woman feel about the man's decision? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Inspired. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: I’m heading to the sports center for fitness training. M: Why not go jogging in the nearby park?   W: Are you serious? It’s extremely windy today. Exercising outdoors will make me very uncomfortable.   M: You’re right. It’s not fit for outdoor exercise. Wait, I’ll change my sports wear and go with you.   W: You? I never knew you liked working out.   M: What do you mean? Everyone can keep fit.   W: I know, but you? I always thought you were just a book lover.   M: Not really. I was on the school basketball team. Now I want to start fitness training.   W: Really? I can’t imagine you doing exercise.   M: I really want to get into better shape. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What do the two speakers do in the city garden? A．They serve as tourist guides. B．They take part in volunteer work. C．They deliver science lectures. 15．What is special about the newly planted trees? A．They grow taller quickly. B．They are easy to be damaged. C．Their branches expand sideways. 16．What is the woman concerned about? A．The garden lacks play facilities. B．More resting shelters are still needed. C．Visitors damage the protected area. 17．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．Prepare flower pots. B．Build shelters for animals. C．Set up watching areas. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Do you still go to the city garden every day? W: Sure. I’m really glad we were both invited to work as garden volunteers there.   M: Me too. Our knowledge as biology lovers makes our work much easier.   W: Exactly. I really enjoy taking part in all kinds of wildlife protection projects, especially those about small animals.   M: I love walking around the woods. It’s surprising that those newly planted trees have stopped growing taller but become much wider, with more branches spreading out.   W: True. But I’m upset that many visitors forget the garden is a protected area. Rubbish can be seen everywhere. Besides, it’s hard to stop people from playing and climbing around the trees.   M: You’re right. Tomorrow I plan to prepare more supplies for the garden. We’ve finished building resting shelters, so visitors can enjoy wildlife watching even on rainy days.   W: And the flower pots we’re making will also be very helpful.   M: Yes. I want to make more animal boxes tomorrow, for there aren’t enough for animals to stay in.   W: Count me in. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is Sunny Street Stories? A．A community service office. B．A study channel for children. C．A popular neighborhood blog. 19．Why did Margaret set up Neighbor Care? A．To publish her own reading notes. B．To offer help and support to locals. C．To collect stories for the community website. 20．What do we know about Margaret? A．She runs a local training center. B．She was once a professional writer. C．She has lasting enthusiasm for learning. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, I’m Laura. Welcome to our weekly program Ordinary Heroes Around Us. Today’s guest is Margaret, a 58-year-old kind retired worker living in our community. The local lifestyle blog Sunny Street Stories has been popular for sharing daily community news and cultural activities, and Margaret is one of its main and most active writers. Besides updating the blog, she has opened a new online platform called NeighborCare. It aims to serve local residents, giving a hand to those who need help carrying heavy luggage and offering patient listening to anyone feeling upset or lonely.   Margaret keeps a strong interest in reading and self-improvement all the time. She always thinks it’s never too late to gain new knowledge. She is preparing to create a special online channel for kids, helping them know about local folk stories, traditional crafts and outstanding local figures. She is absolutely a positive role model in our neighborhood. Now let’s welcome Margaret to share her plans for the new channel. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Met (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) Location: 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York Opening hours (* Closed: Thanksgiving Day, Dec 25, Jan 1 and the first Monday in May) Sunday, Monday, Tuesday 10 am — 5 pm Wednesday, Thursday Closed Friday, Saturday 10 am — 9 pm Tickets Adults $30 Seniors (65 and over) $22 Visitors with a disability (in-person only) $22 Students $17 Children (12 and under) Free Caregiver of a visitor with a disability (in-person only) Free Visitor Guidelines What can I bring with me? ●Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on your front or carried in your hand. ●Water is allowed in a safe bottle. No other drinks are permitted. ●Strollers (婴儿车) are welcome. Please note that some exhibitions do not allow strollers. ●Service dogs are welcome. What should I leave at home? ●Large bags, musical instruments, electronics and oversize cameras ●Food and drink (other than water in a safe bottle or for medical reasons) ●Pets or emotional support animals ●Costumes, including masks (面罩) that cover the full face ●Any other item that could put the art or visitors at risk Can I take photos/video? No flash is allowed! Photographs and video taken at the Met cannot be published, sold, reproduced, distributed (传播), or used for any commercial purpose. Can I draw? Yes! Feel free to write, draw or take notes in pencil. Paint and markers are not allowed. 21．How much should an adult with his/her 70-year-old parents pay for the tickets? A．$30. B．$44. C．$74. D．$90. 22．What is forbidden to bring into the Met? A．A service dog aiding its owner. B．A musical instrument in a large bag. C．A bottle of water for taking medicine. D．A small backpack carried on the front. 23．Which of the following activities is permitted in the Met? A．Drawing with a pencil on paper. B．Taking video for commercial use. C．Selling markers beside the exhibitions. D．Wearing a costume to make children relaxed. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆的开放时间、票价、游客须知等信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分表格中“Adults $30 (成人30美元)”和“Seniors (65 and over) $22 (老年人65岁及以上22美元)”可知，一位成人(30美元)与其70岁的父母(两位老年人，各22美元)共需支付30+22+22=74美元。 22．细节理解题。根据What should I leave at home?部分“●Large bags, musical instruments, electronics and oversize cameras (●大包、乐器、电子产品和超大相机)”可知，大型包袋中的乐器是被禁止带入的。 23．细节理解题。根据Can I draw?部分“Yes! Feel free to write, draw or take notes in pencil. (可以！请随意用铅笔书写、绘画或做笔记)”可知，用铅笔在纸上画画是允许的。 B Yolanda Davis-Overstreet is a community organizer in Los Angeles who works to make streets safer, especially in neighborhoods with fewer resources. As a lifelong cyclist, she knows well the risks people face when walking or riding bikes in these areas. Her efforts focus on “mobility justice”, which means giving everyone equal and safe ways to move around their community. Her work became more active in 2013, when her daughter started school near a dangerous street. Davis-Overstreet led a local campaign to improve safety at the crossing near the school. At that time, there were no proper traffic signals, and accidents happened often. She collected photos and videos to show the problem and worked with others to call for change. Davis-Overstreet grew up in the same area and has seen how some communities are often ignored in city planning. In many neighborhoods, especially those with large Black or Latino populations, there are few sidewalks, bike lanes (车道), or safe crossings. As a result, people who depend on walking or cycling face greater danger. In fact, most serious traffic accidents in Los Angeles occur on a small number of streets in these areas. To solve these problems, Davis-Overstreet has worked with city departments and local groups. She has supported projects such as building bike lanes, adding crosswalks, and improving public spaces. In 2011, she also created a program to educate people about safe travel and the history of Black cyclists. Although progress has been made, challenges remain. Some drivers still ignore new traffic rules, and safety improvements can take years to complete. However, changes like new traffic lights and marked crossings have already helped reduce speed and improve safety near schools. Davis-Overstreet believes that safer streets can also improve health, reduce pollution, and build stronger communities. She continues to speak out and take action, encouraging others to join her efforts. For her, real change requires courage, patience, and the determination to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow. 24．Why did Davis-Overstreet begin her local campaign? A．To support cycling as a sport. B．To improve safety near a school. C．To reduce traffic near her home. D．To change rules for city drivers. 25．What was Davis-Overstreet’s contribution to mobility safety? A．Advancing public facilities. B．Designing new traffic rules. C．Reducing poverty in the area. D．Teaching cycling skills to children. 26．How does the author describe the results of Davis-Overstreet’s efforts? A．Slow but promising. B．Quick and fruitful. C．Limited and unimportant. D．Complete but annoying. 27．What does the author intend to convey through the text? A．Look before you leap. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Rome wasn’t built in a day. D．All good things come to an end. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述洛杉矶社区组织者Yolanda Davis-Overstreet为改善社区街道安全、推动交通公平所做的努力，包括发起运动、改善公共设施、开展安全教育等，以及她面临的挑战和坚持的信念。 【详解】24．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Her work became more active in 2013, when her daughter started school near a dangerous street. Davis-Overstreet led a local campaign to improve safety at the crossing near the school.(2013年，当她的女儿在一所靠近危险街道的学校开始上学时，她的工作变得更加积极。Davis-Overstreet领导了一场当地的运动，以改善学校附近十字路口的安全。)”可知，她发起当地运动的目的是为了改善学校附近的安全。 25．细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“To solve these problems, Davis-Overstreet has worked with city departments and local groups. She has supported projects such as building bike lanes, adding crosswalks, and improving public spaces.(为了解决这些问题，Davis-Overstreet与市部门和当地团体合作。她支持了诸如修建自行车道、增设人行横道和改善公共空间等项目。)”可知，她的贡献在于推动了公共设施（如车道、横道、公共空间）的建设。 26．推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“Although progress has been made, challenges remain. Some drivers still ignore new traffic rules, and safety improvements can take years to complete. However, changes like new traffic lights and marked crossings have already helped reduce speed and improve safety near schools.(尽管已取得一定进展，但挑战依然存在。部分驾驶员仍无视新交通法规，安全设施的完善可能需要数年时间才能完成。不过，新增交通信号灯、斑马线等举措，已有助于降低学校周边的车速、提升交通安全)”可知，作者认为结果是虽然进展缓慢且面临挑战，但已有成效，是有希望的。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“She continues to speak out and take action, encouraging others to join her efforts. For her, real change requires courage, patience, and the determination to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow.(她继续大声疾呼并采取行动，鼓励其他人加入她的努力。对她来说，真正的改变需要勇气、耐心和继续前进的决心，即使进展似乎很缓慢。)”可知，作者通过她的故事想表达的是：伟大的事业（如罗马城）不是一天建成的，需要长期的坚持。 C If you’ve ever slept in a hotel, gone camping, or even slept over at a friend’s department, chances are you’ve woken up the next day feeling worn out and sleepy-eyed. Well, that’s because nature dies hard. When we sleep in a new place, our brains are actually in survival mode, only turning half off, with one hemisphere (半球) remaining more “awake” than the other. Scientists from Brown University suggest that it makes us better able to jump awake when strange sounds approach. Sleep scientists have regarded the First-Night-Effect (FNE) in humans as a regular sleep disturbance for some time, but they’ve never fully recognized how it works. So sleep scientist Masako Tamaki and her colleagues took it upon themselves to find out why. Using advanced neuroimaging techniques, they carefully studied a number of sleeping brains. Strangely, they found that the sleeping brains showed asymmetrical (不对称的) patterns of sleep activity, with one hemisphere humming along while the other slept. And while the alert hemisphere wasn’t fully awake, it was much more active than the other — even responsive to external stimuli. Subjects in the study experiencing FNE, for example, were suddenly awoken by “deviant” sounds. A creaking door. Or a screaming animal. For most of the subjects, the night watchman hemisphere was the left side, for reasons unknown. This form of sleep is also found in the animal kingdom. “Marine mammals and some birds show unihemispheric sleep, one awake and the other asleep,” said co-author Yuka Sasaki. Whales and dolphins are easily hurt when sleeping, so they sleep with one half of the brain at a time to avoid getting caught unawares. “Our brains may have a miniature system of what whales and dolphins have,” she said. Armed with this knowledge, sleep scientists expect to find a way to turn this mechanism (机制) off — mainly for people who travel often for work and may sleep in this state for a long time. “It’s possible to turn this off,” Sasaki said. “Human brains are very flexible.” 28．What is the main purpose of Masako Tamaki and her colleagues’ research? A．To prove the harm of the FNE. B．To extend people’s sleeping time. C．To explore different sleeping patterns. D．To figure out the mechanism of the FNE. 29．What does the underlined word “deviant” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Soft and familiar. B．Loud and regular. C．Strange and unexpected. D．Pleasant and gentle. 30．Why do some animals sleep with one half of the brain? A．To keep a state of relaxation. B．To balance their body systems. C．To protect them from sudden attacks. D．To save energy for the next day. 31．What do scientists hope to do based on their research? A．Train animals to sleep soundly. B．Make human brains more active. C．Improve people’s travel experience. D．Help people sleep better in new places. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现“首夜效应”的机制——人在新环境睡觉时大脑半球不对称运作，一侧保持警觉以应对危险。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sleep scientists have regarded the First-Night-Effect (FNE) in humans as a regular sleep disturbance for some time, but they’ve never fully recognized how it works. So sleep scientist Masako Tamaki and her colleagues took it upon themselves to find out why. (一段时间以来，睡眠科学家一直认为人类的首夜效应（FNE）是一种常见的睡眠障碍，但他们从未完全认识到它是如何起作用的。因此，睡眠科学家Masako Tamaki和她的同事们主动承担起了找出原因的任务。)”可知，他们研究的目的是弄清首夜效应的机制。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And while the alert hemisphere wasn’t fully awake, it was much more active than the other — even responsive to external stimuli. Subjects in the study experiencing FNE, for example, were suddenly awoken by “deviant” sounds. A creaking door. Or a screaming animal. (虽然警觉半球没有完全清醒，但它比其他半球活跃得多，甚至对外部刺激也有反应。例如，研究中经历FNE的受试者突然被“deviant”声音吵醒。一扇嘎吱作响的门。或者是一只尖叫的动物。)”可知，这些声音是出人意料的、奇怪的，deviant表示“出人意料的、奇怪的”。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whales and dolphins are easily hurt when sleeping, so they sleep with one half of the brain at a time to avoid getting caught unawares. (鲸鱼和海豚在睡觉时很容易受到伤害，所以它们一次只用一半的大脑睡觉，以避免被突然袭击。)”可知，动物半脑睡眠是为了保护自己免受突然攻击。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Armed with this knowledge, sleep scientists expect to find a way to turn this mechanism (机制) off — mainly for people who travel often for work and may sleep in this state for a long time. (有了这些知识，睡眠科学家们希望找到一种方法来关闭这种机制——主要是针对经常出差并可能在这种状态下长时间睡眠的人。)”可知，科学家希望帮助人们在新地方睡得更好。 D On January 22, international researchers shared a significant finding in the scientific journal Nature. They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate (震动) at the same rates as the sounds we can hear. When changed into hearable signals, they sound just like birds chirping (鸣叫) cheerfully. Scientists have been aware of chorus waves in space for years. However, the latest study brought a big surprise. The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth. This is the greatest distance at which chorus waves have ever been detected from a planet. Chengming Liu, a study writer from Beihang University, stated in an email, “Chorus waves are one of the strongest and most significant waves in space,” Allison Jaynes, a space physicist not participating in this study, commented, “This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.” The newfound chorus waves were detected in an area where Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field extends. Scientists didn’t expect to find them there. Now, they’re eager to figure out how these unique waves form. Jaynes added, “We surely need to find more of these events.” Scientists still are not sure how chorus waves develop, but they believe Earth’s magnetic field is related to it. In the past, radio antennas (天线) detected chorus waves. For example, in the 1960s, an Antarctic research station picked them up. NASA’s Van Allen Probes also heard the chirping sounds, but from a closer distance. The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. Chorus waves have also been found near other planets including Jupiter and Saturn. The waves can produce high-energy electrons. That means they can be a danger to satellite communications. The researchers said their findings suggest that chorus waves might be found everywhere in the magnetic fields of planets. 32．What makes chorus waves get their name? A．Their vibration rates like the sounds we can hear. B．The place where they are first discovered. C．The way they affect satellite signals. D．Their movement speed in space. 33．What can be inferred from the scientists’ comments? A．Discoveries lack importance. B．Wave creation is clear. C．Further research is necessary. D．Waves pose satellite risks. 34．Which detected the chorus waves at the greatest-distance from Earth? A．NASA’s Van Allen Probes. B．NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites. C．An Antarctic research station in the 1960s. D．Scientists from Beihang University. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Scientists’ Great Debate on Chorus Waves. B．Chorus Waves Threatening Satellites. C．The Naming Story of Chorus Waves. D．Revealing the Mysteries of Chorus Waves. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了国际研究人员在《自然》杂志上公布的关于“合唱波”的重大发现，包括其命名原因、探测距离、科学家的相关评论、探测工具以及潜在影响等内容，展现了这一太空现象的奥秘与研究价值。 【详解】32．细节理解题​。根据第一段“They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate at the same rates as the sounds we can hear.(他们在太空的一个意想不到的地方发现了能量爆发，将其命名为“合唱波”。这些波得名是因为它们的震动频率与我们能听到的声音相同。)” 可知，合唱波的命名源于它们的振动频率和我们能听到的声音频率相近。 33．推理判断题​。根据第三段“This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.(这引出了许多有关物理学的新问题。)”及第四段“We surely need to find more of these events.(我们当然需要发现更多这样的现象)”可知，科学家的评论表明目前存在诸多未知问题，进一步研究至关重要。 34．细节理解题​。根据第二段“The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth.(研究人员发现这些波存在于距离地球10万公里的地方)”及第五段“The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. (最近的合唱波是由美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到的，这些卫星于2015年被送入太空，研究地球和太阳的磁场)”可知，美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到了距离地球最远的合唱波。 35．主旨大意题​。文章围绕“合唱波”展开，依次介绍了其命名原因、探测距离、科学家对其成因的困惑与研究需求、探测工具及分布推测等，整体旨在揭示合唱波的种种奥秘。D项“揭示合唱波的奥秘”能全面概括全文，适合用作标题。​ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate (故意的) habit building. 36 Hobbies are a great example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement. Since better self-discipline is something many people struggle for, this article will focus on how hobbies can deliver that. A good hobby can replace negative behaviors. Take Rob, who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group, as an example. To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights. 37 Hobbies can create better routines. Any hobby requiring a new, positive routine will add structure to your life. For instance, having a dog establishes a daily walking habit. In this context, the key point isn’t anything to do with walking being healthy. It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day. 38 Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like. We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong. 39 Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits. 40 If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you’re more likely to develop those qualities. Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork. They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly. Therefore, improving self-discipline doesn’t mean forcing yourself into a rigid model. It can be a natural result of finding a hobby you love and allowing it to shape you. A．Hobbies can transform your self-concept. B．Hobbies make you more capable than others. C．Thus, hobbies help teach time management skills. D．This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life. E．This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings. F．However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect. G．In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．A 【导语】主要介绍培养爱好无需刻意自律，爱好能从多方面潜移默化提升自律能力，实现自我成长。 【详解】36．根据前文“When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate (故意的) habit building.(人们想要提升自我时，通常会直接刻意养成习惯来达成目标。)”以及后文“Hobbies are a great example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement.(爱好就是有目标的活动促成自然自我提升的典型例子。)”可知，前后存在语义转折，F选项“However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect.(然而自我提升往往是随之而来的有益附带效果)”转折衔接上文刻意提升的做法，引出下文爱好带来自然提升的观点，符合语境。 37．根据前文“To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights.(为了参与攀岩活动，他自然而然减少了周五晚上的酗酒行为。)”可知，此处列举人物事例说明爱好改掉不良习惯，G选项“In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one.(在这种情况下，爱好用充实健康的行为取代了不良习惯)”对前文所举例子进行总结概括，贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 38．根据前文“It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day.(重点在于每天都会在固定时间出门散步。)”可知，固定时间进行爱好活动能够规整生活节奏，E选项“This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings.(这种固定习惯能让你的晚间生活变得有条理)”承接每日固定作息这一内容，点明规律爱好带来的生活改变，符合语境。 39．根据前文“We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong.(我们学会忍受心跳加速这类身体感受，不会将其误认为身体出现异常。)”以及后文“Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits.(研究表明规律运动能提升人们在家务、消费和学习上的自律性。)”可知，空格处说明这种身体耐力可以延伸运用到生活各处，D选项“This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life.(这种忍耐力同样可以运用到生活其他方面)”起到承上启下的作用，衔接身体锻炼与生活自律，符合语境。 40．根据后文“If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you’re more likely to develop those qualities.(如果爱好让你认为自己更有责任心、更有能力、更懂得自律，你就更容易养成这些优良品质。)”可知，本段围绕爱好改变自我认知展开论述，A选项“Hobbies can transform your self-concept.(爱好能够改变你的自我认知)”作为本段中心主旨句，总领下文全部内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most travelers, a long wait at the airport is something to avoid. But for Josiah Jackson, an eight-hour stop at Chicago O’Hare International Airport was a(n) 41 he had long hoped for. It 42 last summer when he was returning home from a service trip to Guatemala. 43 rushing to his gate straight, he made his way to Gate C17 — where a piano that had been left alone 44 his eye years ago. Even as a teenager, Jackson had noticed it sitting 45 , its keys yellowed and forgotten. He had often 46 what music it might hold, if only someone would 47 it. Now as a professional piano tuner, Jackson decided to be that someone. 48 his tools and unbending patience, he spent seven hours without a 49 — removing all 88 keys, cleaning each by hand, and carefully 50 the delicate mechanisms. Passengers watched the young man work in quiet 51 . Without breaking his focus once, he finished in time to catch his connecting flight. Jackson had done it not for 52 , but to answer a quiet hope he had carried since that first glimpse years ago — the hope that the piano would one day 53 again. Today, his YouTube video has drawn thousands of 54 comments. For Jackson, the real reward was hearing that first note ring out across the terminal (航站楼) — the sound of a(n) 55 answered, and a silent piano finally finding its voice. 41．A．research B．mission C．opportunity D．adventure 42．A．happened B．approached C．began D．arrived 43．A．Owing to B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Other than 44．A．rocked B．drew C．met D．caught 45．A．silent B．awkward C．joyful D．wild 46．A．recalled B．wondered C．questioned D．predicted 47．A．play B．fix C．open D．touch 48．A．Confused about B．Concerned about C．Burdened with D．Armed with 49．A．break B．request C．reward D．response 50．A．replacing B．polishing C．adjusting D．checking 51．A．shock B．concentration C．agreement D．confusion 52．A．faith B．experience C．progress D．recognition 53．A．dance B．sing C．speak D．whisper 54．A．useful B．timely C．appreciative D．honorable 55．A．artwork B．trust C．friendship D．hope 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文通过讲述专业钢琴调琴师Josiah Jackson利用机场漫长经停的机会，自带工具、花费七小时无休地修复一架被遗忘多年的旧钢琴的故事，说明真正的成就感并非来自外界的认可，而是源于内心长久怀揣的希望被实现、让沉默之物重新发声的那份满足。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：但对Josiah Jackson来说，在芝加哥O’Hare国际机场的长达八小时的等待确实他期待已久的机会。A. research研究；B. mission任务；C. opportunity机会；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“he made his way to Gate C17 — where a piano that had been left alone his eye years ago. Even as a teenager, Jackson had noticed it sitting , its keys yellowed and forgotten. He had often what music it might hold, if only someone would it.”可知，Jackson青少年时期就注意到了这架机场的弃置钢琴，成为专业调琴师后，他一直想要给这架钢琴调音维修，故这次机场停留刚好给了他实现这个愿望的机会。 42．考查动词。句意：这件事发生在去年夏天，当时他正从一次去Guatemala的服务之旅返回家中。A. happened发生；B. approached接近；C. began开始；D. arrived到达。根据空后“last summer when he was returning home from a service trip to Guatemala”可知，此处介绍故事发生的时间点。 43．考查介词短语。句意：不是直接冲向他的登机口，他前往C17登机口——那里有一架多年前就引起他注意的钢琴。A. Owing to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of而不是；D. Other than除了。根据后文“he made his way to Gate C17”可知，他走向了C17登机口，故此处指他没有直接去登机口，而是去了C17，故应用“Instead of”表示“而不是”。 44．考查动词。句意：同上。A. rocked摇晃；B. drew吸引；C. met遇见；D. caught抓住。根据空后“his eye”可知，此处指这架钢琴吸引了他的注意力，“catch one’s eye”意为“引起某人的注意”。 45．考查形容词。句意：早在青少年时期，Jackson就注意到它安静地摆放在那里，琴键发黄且被遗忘。A. silent安静的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. joyful快乐的；D. wild狂野的。根据后文“its keys yellowed and forgotten”可知，琴键发黄且被遗忘，故钢琴无人问津，安静地摆放在那里。 46．考查动词。句意：他经常疑惑，如果有人愿意修理它，这架钢琴能奏出什么样的音乐。A. recalled回忆；B. wondered想知道；C. questioned质疑；D. predicted预测。根据后文“what music it might hold”可知，他在疑惑这架钢琴能奏出什么样的音乐，故此处指他内心“想知道，疑惑”。 47．考查动词。句意：同上。A. play弹奏；B. fix修理；C. open打开；D. touch触摸。根据空后“Now as a professional piano tuner, Jackson decided to be that someone.”可知，他成为调琴师后维修调音，故此处指修理这架钢琴。 48．考查短语。句意：带着他的工具和不屈的耐心，他花了七个小时没有休息，拆下全部的88个琴键，逐个手洗，并仔细地调整这精密的机械装置。A. Confused about对……困惑；B. Concerned about对……担心；C. Burdened with负担着；D. Armed with装备着，带着。根据后文“he spent seven hours without a — removing all 88 keys, cleaning each by hand, and carefully the delicate mechanisms.”可知，后文提到他开始修复这架钢琴，故此处指他带着工具和耐心，“Armed with”形象地表示“配备有，带着”。 49．考查名词。句意：同上。A. break休息；B. request请求；C. reward回报；D. response回应。根据后文“he finished in time to catch his connecting flight.”可知，他连续工作直到赶上转机航班，故此处指他没有休息。 50．考查动词。句意：同上。A. replacing替换；B. polishing抛光；C. adjusting调整；D. checking检查。根据前文“as a professional piano tuner”可知，作为专业调琴师，他应对钢琴的机械装置进行调整。 51．考查名词。句意：乘客们安静而专注地看着这个年轻人工作。A. shock震惊；B. concentration专注；C. agreement同意；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“Without breaking his focus once”可知，乘客们没有打断他的注意力，安静而专注地看着他。“in quiet concentration”意为“安静而专注地”，描述观众被吸引且安静观看的状态。 52．考查名词。句意：Jackson这样做不是为了得到认可，而是为了回应他多年前第一眼看到那架钢琴时就怀有的安静希望——希望这架钢琴有一天能再次发出声音。A. faith信念；B. experience经验；C. progress进步；D. recognition认可，名声。根据后文“but to answer a quiet hope he had carried since that first glimpse years ago”可知，Jackson这样做是为了回应他多年前就怀有的希望，因此不是为了获得大家的认可。 53．考查动词。句意：同上。A. dance跳舞；B. sing歌唱；C. speak说话；D. whisper低语。根据后文“and a silent piano finally finding its voice”可知，钢琴最终发出了声音，故此处Jackson希望这架钢琴有一天能再次发出声音，指钢琴发出声音用“sing”比喻。 54．考查形容词。句意：如今，他的YouTube视频已经吸引了数千条赞赏的评论。A. useful有用的；B. timely及时的；C. appreciative赞赏的；D. honorable光荣的。根据前文“he spent seven hours without a — removing all 88 keys, cleaning each by hand, and carefully the delicate mechanisms.”可知，观众观看他修复钢琴的视频后，评论应是赞赏的。 55．考查名词。句意：对Jackson来说，真正的回报是听到第一个音符响彻航站楼——那是希望得到回应的声音，也是一架沉默的钢琴终于找到了自己的声音。A. artwork艺术品；B. trust信任；C. friendship友谊；D. hope希望。根据前文的“but to answer a quiet hope he had carried since that first glimpse years ago”的词义复现可知，此处指希望得到了回应。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Terracotta Warriors, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the world, 56 (locate) in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 57 (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. These life-sized figures, 58 were created over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty, stand in perfect formation, each with a unique facial expression and posture, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. The construction of the Terracotta Army was ordered by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, 59 (ensure) his protection in the afterlife. It is estimated that more than 700,000 workers spent over 38 years 60 (build) this massive underground complex, which includes not only the warriors but also horses, chariots, and various other artifacts. In recent years, advanced technologies such as 3D scanning and virtual reality 61 (employ) to study and preserve the warriors, allowing researchers to gain deeper insights into their production techniques and historical significance. Moreover, the local government has implemented strict measures to protect the site from environmental damage, 62 (ensure) its longevity for future generations. Visitors to the museum can not only admire the grandeur of the Terracotta Warriors but also learn about the rich history and culture of Shaanxi through interactive exhibits and guided tours. As a symbol of China’s ancient civilization, the Terracotta Army continues to inspire awe and curiosity, 63 (remind) people of the incredible achievements of human ingenuity. 64 is truly fascinating is how these silent warriors have stood the test of time, silently narrating the stories of a bygone era. For those interested in history and archaeology, a visit to the Terracotta Warriors is 65 must-have experience that should not be missed. 【答案】 56．are located 57．attracting 58．which 59．to ensure 60．building 61．have been employed 62．ensuring 63．reminding 64．What 65．a 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名考古奇迹秦始皇兵马俑。 【详解】56．考查动词时态语态。句意：兵马俑是世界上最重要的考古发现之一，坐落于陕西省西安市临潼区，每年吸引着海内外数百万游客前来参观。固定搭配be located in意为“坐落于”；主语The Terracotta Warriors为复数，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用are located。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语are located，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，attract和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果。 58．考查定语从句。句意：这些真人大小的陶俑诞生于两千多年前的秦朝，排列整齐，每一尊都有着独一无二的面部神情与姿态，尽显中国古代工匠高超的制作技艺。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词These life-sized figures，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这支兵马俑军队由统一中国的首位皇帝秦始皇下令修建，用以保障自己在来世得以安然庇佑。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to ensure。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：据估算，超七十万名工匠耗时三十八年有余，建成这座庞大的地下建筑群，其中不仅有武士俑，还有战马、战车以及各类文物器具。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词building作宾语。 61．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，三维扫描、虚拟现实等先进技术已被投入使用，用于研究和保护兵马俑，让研究人员能更深入了解其制作工艺与历史价值。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，advanced technologies和employ为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数形式，助动词用have。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，当地政府出台严格举措，保护遗址免受环境破坏，力求让这一古迹长久留存，造福后代。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，ensure和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，此处用现在分词形式ensuring作结果状语。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中华古文明的象征，兵马俑始终令人心生敬畏、满怀好奇，时刻提醒着人们人类智慧创造出的非凡成就。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语 the Terracotta Army 与 remind之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 64．考查主语从句。句意：真正引人惊叹的是，这些静默的陶俑历经岁月洗礼，静静诉说着久远时代的往事。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 65．考查冠词。句意：对于历史与考古爱好者而言，游览兵马俑是一场不容错过的必体验之旅。experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，且 must-see是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校举行英语演讲比赛，主题为Protecting Cultural Relics(保护文物)。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.文物的重要性； 2.当前面临的问题(破坏、旅游过度、老化)； 3.我们学生能做什么； 4.发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My topic is Protecting Cultural Relics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My topic is Protecting Cultural Relics. Cultural relics carry historical memories and connect us to our roots, helping us understand our past and pass down unique cultures to future generations. However, many relics are now in danger. Natural aging damages them gradually, while over-tourism brings unexpected man-made destruction, and some are even damaged by improper behavior. As students, we can start with small acts. When visiting relic sites, we should follow rules and never scratch or touch them randomly. We can also spread knowledge about relic protection online to call on more people to join. Cultural relics are priceless treasures. Let’s take action to protect them together! Thank you for listening! 【导语】本题要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇题为Protecting Cultural Relics的英语演讲稿，涵盖指定要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique → distinct 不恰当的：improper → inappropriate 保护：protection → preservation 无价的：priceless → invaluable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cultural relics are priceless treasures. 拓展句：Cultural relics are priceless treasures that carry the wisdom and memory of our ancestors. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Cultural relics carry historical memories and connect us to our roots, helping us understand our past and pass down unique cultures to future generations. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When visiting relic sites, we should follow rules and never scratch or touch them randomly. (运用了状语从句的省略结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In 1996, the clear blue waters of the Bahamas covered the ocean floor like a gentle blanket, where Cristina Zenato, an Italian female diver, was conducting her routine underwater observation. The sunlight made the water look bright and peaceful. Little did she know that this ordinary dive would turn into a surprising and unforgettable story. She was observing carefully when suddenly, a 2-meter-long Caribbean shark swam unusually close to her. Instead of showing any sign of danger, it opened its mouth wide, shaking slightly and moving its head, as if trying to convey intense pain. Cristina could clearly see that the shark was suffering, and she immediately realized that it needed help. Cristina got closer cautiously and was shocked to see a broken steel hook (钩) deeply stuck in the shark’s upper jaw, with broken tissues hanging from it, causing sharp pain with every breath the shark took. Without any protective tools or gloves, Cristina made a brave decision to assist. She knew it was risky, but she couldn’t leave the poor shark in pain. She first stretched out her hand to let the shark get familiar with her smell, calming it down. Then, she gently put her fingers into the shark’s mouth, carefully holding the hook stuck in the hard part of its mouth. For seven long minutes, the shark tensed its muscles and contracted its gill slits (鳃裂) in pain, yet it never bit down, as if it knew Cristina was its only hope. With a slight turn, the hook was finally pulled out, and a faint cloud of blood spread in the water. The rescued shark swam around Cristina twice, its movements becoming relaxed and steady. Glancing at the pressure in the oxygen tank, which was approaching the warning line, Cristina prepared to go up, thinking the encounter had come to an end. But in the next moment, the shark suddenly rushed into the deep sea, only to return shortly with three more friends, swimming towards her in a neat line. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her. Her heart raced wildly, and she held her oxygen tank tightly, ready to escape at any moment. But to her surprise, the sharks swam gently around her, not showing any danger to her. The shark that she had just rescued touched her hand gently with its head, then turned and swam a short distance, looking back as if urging her to follow. She hesitated briefly before swimming after them, only to find that each of the three sharks also had broken steel hooks stuck in their mouths. Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. Though she was in great danger of running out of oxygen, she repeated the same gentle process she had used earlier, calming each shark down before carefully pulling out the hooks one by one. Sweat mixed with seawater on her forehead, and her arms ached, but she didn’t stop until all hooks were removed. As she rushed upward to the surface with the last of her oxygen, she realized that trust is a bridge between different species, and every life deserves kindness and respect. 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了意大利女潜水员克里斯蒂娜在巴哈马海域潜水时，偶遇一条嘴卡钢钩、痛苦不堪的鲨鱼。她不顾危险徒手为其取出钩子。获救鲨鱼心怀感恩，领来三条同样受伤的同伴。尽管氧气告急、身心疲惫，她仍坚持为所有鲨鱼摘除鱼钩，也由此感悟到跨物种信任可贵，每个生命都应被温柔善待与尊重。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写获救鲨鱼领来三条同样受伤的同伴，克里斯蒂娜却发现这三条鲨鱼的嘴里都咬着断裂的钢钩。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写尽管氧气告急、身心疲惫，克里斯蒂娜仍坚持为所有鲨鱼摘除鱼钩，也由此感悟到跨物种信任可贵。 2.续写线索：迅速屏住呼吸→并没有对她构成任何威胁→发现三条鲨鱼的嘴里都咬着断裂的钢钩→决定留下来帮助这些受苦的鲨鱼→小心翼翼地一根一根地拔出钩子→感悟到跨物种信任可贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/demonstrate ②去除：remove/ eliminate 情绪类 ①轻柔地：gently/softly ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But to her surprise, the sharks swam gently around her, not showing any danger to her. (运用了现在分词作状语。) [高分句型2]. Though she was in great danger of running out of oxygen, she repeated the same gentle process she had used earlier, calming each shark down before carefully pulling out the hooks one by one. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句以及现在分词作状语。) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A A C B A C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A B C C B C B C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．F 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．are located 57．attracting 58．which 59．to ensure 60．building 61．have been employed 62．ensuring 63．reminding 64．What 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．One possible version: Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My topic is Protecting Cultural Relics. Cultural relics carry historical memories and connect us to our roots, helping us understand our past and pass down unique cultures to future generations. However, many relics are now in danger. Natural aging damages them gradually, while over-tourism brings unexpected man-made destruction, and some are even damaged by improper behavior. As students, we can start with small acts. When visiting relic sites, we should follow rules and never scratch or touch them randomly. We can also spread knowledge about relic protection online to call on more people to join. Cultural relics are priceless treasures. Let’s take action to protect them together! Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 67．例文   Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her. Her heart raced wildly, and she held her oxygen tank tightly, ready to escape at any moment. But to her surprise, the sharks swam gently around her, not showing any danger to her. The shark that she had just rescued touched her hand gently with its head, then turned and swam a short distance, looking back as if urging her to follow. She hesitated briefly before swimming after them, only to find that each of the three sharks also had broken steel hooks stuck in their mouths. Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. Though she was in great danger of running out of oxygen, she repeated the same gentle process she had used earlier, calming each shark down before carefully pulling out the hooks one by one. Sweat mixed with seawater on her forehead, and her arms ached, but she didn’t stop until all hooks were removed. As she rushed upward to the surface with the last of her oxygen, she realized that trust is a bridge between different species, and every life deserves kindness and respect. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：高考范围 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a coffee shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 2．How much does the tablet cost? A．$300. B．$500. C．$800. 3．What does Kevin think of the talk show? A．It’s rather amusing. B．It sounds too ordinary. C．It’s far from satisfactory. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The dog won't bark tonight. B．She needs a good rest. C．The dog will sleep well. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Rules for kids in classes. B．New teachers’ daily work. C．Kids’ first day at kindergarten. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Reserve a room for him. B．Meet him at the airport. C．See him off at the station. 7．What will the man do on Sunday? A．Attend a music event. B．Learn pop music. C．Send his flight details to Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and applicant. B．Manager and staff member. C．Customer and service clerk. 9．Which benefit does the man choose in the end? A．Grocery discounts. B．Free transportation. C．Gas station discounts. 10．When will the man get his card? A．In an hour. B．Within a day. C．In a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman refuse to exercise outdoors? A．She has no time today. B．The weather is terrible. C．The park is too far away. 12．What did the woman think about the man? A．He was a sports fan. B．He only loved reading. C．He hated group activities. 13．How does the woman feel about the man's decision? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Inspired. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What do the two speakers do in the city garden? A．They serve as tourist guides. B．They take part in volunteer work. C．They deliver science lectures. 15．What is special about the newly planted trees? A．They grow taller quickly. B．They are easy to be damaged. C．Their branches expand sideways. 16．What is the woman concerned about? A．The garden lacks play facilities. B．More resting shelters are still needed. C．Visitors damage the protected area. 17．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．Prepare flower pots. B．Build shelters for animals. C．Set up watching areas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is Sunny Street Stories? A．A community service office. B．A study channel for children. C．A popular neighborhood blog. 19．Why did Margaret set up Neighbor Care? A．To publish her own reading notes. B．To offer help and support to locals. C．To collect stories for the community website. 20．What do we know about Margaret? A．She runs a local training center. B．She was once a professional writer. C．She has lasting enthusiasm for learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Met (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) Location: 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York Opening hours (* Closed: Thanksgiving Day, Dec 25, Jan 1 and the first Monday in May) Sunday, Monday, Tuesday 10 am — 5 pm Wednesday, Thursday Closed Friday, Saturday 10 am — 9 pm Tickets Adults $30 Seniors (65 and over) $22 Visitors with a disability (in-person only) $22 Students $17 Children (12 and under) Free Caregiver of a visitor with a disability (in-person only) Free Visitor Guidelines What can I bring with me? ●Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on your front or carried in your hand. ●Water is allowed in a safe bottle. No other drinks are permitted. ●Strollers (婴儿车) are welcome. Please note that some exhibitions do not allow strollers. ●Service dogs are welcome. What should I leave at home? ●Large bags, musical instruments, electronics and oversize cameras ●Food and drink (other than water in a safe bottle or for medical reasons) ●Pets or emotional support animals ●Costumes, including masks (面罩) that cover the full face ●Any other item that could put the art or visitors at risk Can I take photos/video? No flash is allowed! Photographs and video taken at the Met cannot be published, sold, reproduced, distributed (传播), or used for any commercial purpose. Can I draw? Yes! Feel free to write, draw or take notes in pencil. Paint and markers are not allowed. 21．How much should an adult with his/her 70-year-old parents pay for the tickets? A．$30. B．$44. C．$74. D．$90. 22．What is forbidden to bring into the Met? A．A service dog aiding its owner. B．A musical instrument in a large bag. C．A bottle of water for taking medicine. D．A small backpack carried on the front. 23．Which of the following activities is permitted in the Met? A．Drawing with a pencil on paper. B．Taking video for commercial use. C．Selling markers beside the exhibitions. D．Wearing a costume to make children relaxed. B Yolanda Davis-Overstreet is a community organizer in Los Angeles who works to make streets safer, especially in neighborhoods with fewer resources. As a lifelong cyclist, she knows well the risks people face when walking or riding bikes in these areas. Her efforts focus on “mobility justice”, which means giving everyone equal and safe ways to move around their community. Her work became more active in 2013, when her daughter started school near a dangerous street. Davis-Overstreet led a local campaign to improve safety at the crossing near the school. At that time, there were no proper traffic signals, and accidents happened often. She collected photos and videos to show the problem and worked with others to call for change. Davis-Overstreet grew up in the same area and has seen how some communities are often ignored in city planning. In many neighborhoods, especially those with large Black or Latino populations, there are few sidewalks, bike lanes (车道), or safe crossings. As a result, people who depend on walking or cycling face greater danger. In fact, most serious traffic accidents in Los Angeles occur on a small number of streets in these areas. To solve these problems, Davis-Overstreet has worked with city departments and local groups. She has supported projects such as building bike lanes, adding crosswalks, and improving public spaces. In 2011, she also created a program to educate people about safe travel and the history of Black cyclists. Although progress has been made, challenges remain. Some drivers still ignore new traffic rules, and safety improvements can take years to complete. However, changes like new traffic lights and marked crossings have already helped reduce speed and improve safety near schools. Davis-Overstreet believes that safer streets can also improve health, reduce pollution, and build stronger communities. She continues to speak out and take action, encouraging others to join her efforts. For her, real change requires courage, patience, and the determination to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow. 24．Why did Davis-Overstreet begin her local campaign? A．To support cycling as a sport. B．To improve safety near a school. C．To reduce traffic near her home. D．To change rules for city drivers. 25．What was Davis-Overstreet’s contribution to mobility safety? A．Advancing public facilities. B．Designing new traffic rules. C．Reducing poverty in the area. D．Teaching cycling skills to children. 26．How does the author describe the results of Davis-Overstreet’s efforts? A．Slow but promising. B．Quick and fruitful. C．Limited and unimportant. D．Complete but annoying. 27．What does the author intend to convey through the text? A．Look before you leap. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Rome wasn’t built in a day. D．All good things come to an end. C If you’ve ever slept in a hotel, gone camping, or even slept over at a friend’s department, chances are you’ve woken up the next day feeling worn out and sleepy-eyed. Well, that’s because nature dies hard. When we sleep in a new place, our brains are actually in survival mode, only turning half off, with one hemisphere (半球) remaining more “awake” than the other. Scientists from Brown University suggest that it makes us better able to jump awake when strange sounds approach. Sleep scientists have regarded the First-Night-Effect (FNE) in humans as a regular sleep disturbance for some time, but they’ve never fully recognized how it works. So sleep scientist Masako Tamaki and her colleagues took it upon themselves to find out why. Using advanced neuroimaging techniques, they carefully studied a number of sleeping brains. Strangely, they found that the sleeping brains showed asymmetrical (不对称的) patterns of sleep activity, with one hemisphere humming along while the other slept. And while the alert hemisphere wasn’t fully awake, it was much more active than the other — even responsive to external stimuli. Subjects in the study experiencing FNE, for example, were suddenly awoken by “deviant” sounds. A creaking door. Or a screaming animal. For most of the subjects, the night watchman hemisphere was the left side, for reasons unknown. This form of sleep is also found in the animal kingdom. “Marine mammals and some birds show unihemispheric sleep, one awake and the other asleep,” said co-author Yuka Sasaki. Whales and dolphins are easily hurt when sleeping, so they sleep with one half of the brain at a time to avoid getting caught unawares. “Our brains may have a miniature system of what whales and dolphins have,” she said. Armed with this knowledge, sleep scientists expect to find a way to turn this mechanism (机制) off — mainly for people who travel often for work and may sleep in this state for a long time. “It’s possible to turn this off,” Sasaki said. “Human brains are very flexible.” 28．What is the main purpose of Masako Tamaki and her colleagues’ research? A．To prove the harm of the FNE. B．To extend people’s sleeping time. C．To explore different sleeping patterns. D．To figure out the mechanism of the FNE. 29．What does the underlined word “deviant” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Soft and familiar. B．Loud and regular. C．Strange and unexpected. D．Pleasant and gentle. 30．Why do some animals sleep with one half of the brain? A．To keep a state of relaxation. B．To balance their body systems. C．To protect them from sudden attacks. D．To save energy for the next day. 31．What do scientists hope to do based on their research? A．Train animals to sleep soundly. B．Make human brains more active. C．Improve people’s travel experience. D．Help people sleep better in new places. D On January 22, international researchers shared a significant finding in the scientific journal Nature. They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate (震动) at the same rates as the sounds we can hear. When changed into hearable signals, they sound just like birds chirping (鸣叫) cheerfully. Scientists have been aware of chorus waves in space for years. However, the latest study brought a big surprise. The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth. This is the greatest distance at which chorus waves have ever been detected from a planet. Chengming Liu, a study writer from Beihang University, stated in an email, “Chorus waves are one of the strongest and most significant waves in space,” Allison Jaynes, a space physicist not participating in this study, commented, “This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.” The newfound chorus waves were detected in an area where Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field extends. Scientists didn’t expect to find them there. Now, they’re eager to figure out how these unique waves form. Jaynes added, “We surely need to find more of these events.” Scientists still are not sure how chorus waves develop, but they believe Earth’s magnetic field is related to it. In the past, radio antennas (天线) detected chorus waves. For example, in the 1960s, an Antarctic research station picked them up. NASA’s Van Allen Probes also heard the chirping sounds, but from a closer distance. The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. Chorus waves have also been found near other planets including Jupiter and Saturn. The waves can produce high-energy electrons. That means they can be a danger to satellite communications. The researchers said their findings suggest that chorus waves might be found everywhere in the magnetic fields of planets. 32．What makes chorus waves get their name? A．Their vibration rates like the sounds we can hear. B．The place where they are first discovered. C．The way they affect satellite signals. D．Their movement speed in space. 33．What can be inferred from the scientists’ comments? A．Discoveries lack importance. B．Wave creation is clear. C．Further research is necessary. D．Waves pose satellite risks. 34．Which detected the chorus waves at the greatest-distance from Earth? A．NASA’s Van Allen Probes. B．NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites. C．An Antarctic research station in the 1960s. D．Scientists from Beihang University. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Scientists’ Great Debate on Chorus Waves. B．Chorus Waves Threatening Satellites. C．The Naming Story of Chorus Waves. D．Revealing the Mysteries of Chorus Waves. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate (故意的) habit building. 36 Hobbies are a great example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement. Since better self-discipline is something many people struggle for, this article will focus on how hobbies can deliver that. A good hobby can replace negative behaviors. Take Rob, who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group, as an example. To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights. 37 Hobbies can create better routines. Any hobby requiring a new, positive routine will add structure to your life. For instance, having a dog establishes a daily walking habit. In this context, the key point isn’t anything to do with walking being healthy. It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day. 38 Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like. We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong. 39 Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits. 40 If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you’re more likely to develop those qualities. Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork. They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly. Therefore, improving self-discipline doesn’t mean forcing yourself into a rigid model. It can be a natural result of finding a hobby you love and allowing it to shape you. A．Hobbies can transform your self-concept. B．Hobbies make you more capable than others. C．Thus, hobbies help teach time management skills. D．This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life. E．This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings. F．However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect. G．In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most travelers, a long wait at the airport is something to avoid. But for Josiah Jackson, an eight-hour stop at Chicago O’Hare International Airport was a(n) 41 he had long hoped for. It 42 last summer when he was returning home from a service trip to Guatemala. 43 rushing to his gate straight, he made his way to Gate C17 — where a piano that had been left alone 44 his eye years ago. Even as a teenager, Jackson had noticed it sitting 45 , its keys yellowed and forgotten. He had often 46 what music it might hold, if only someone would 47 it. Now as a professional piano tuner, Jackson decided to be that someone. 48 his tools and unbending patience, he spent seven hours without a 49 — removing all 88 keys, cleaning each by hand, and carefully 50 the delicate mechanisms. Passengers watched the young man work in quiet 51 . Without breaking his focus once, he finished in time to catch his connecting flight. Jackson had done it not for 52 , but to answer a quiet hope he had carried since that first glimpse years ago — the hope that the piano would one day 53 again. Today, his YouTube video has drawn thousands of 54 comments. For Jackson, the real reward was hearing that first note ring out across the terminal (航站楼) — the sound of a(n) 55 answered, and a silent piano finally finding its voice. 41．A．research B．mission C．opportunity D．adventure 42．A．happened B．approached C．began D．arrived 43．A．Owing to B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Other than 44．A．rocked B．drew C．met D．caught 45．A．silent B．awkward C．joyful D．wild 46．A．recalled B．wondered C．questioned D．predicted 47．A．play B．fix C．open D．touch 48．A．Confused about B．Concerned about C．Burdened with D．Armed with 49．A．break B．request C．reward D．response 50．A．replacing B．polishing C．adjusting D．checking 51．A．shock B．concentration C．agreement D．confusion 52．A．faith B．experience C．progress D．recognition 53．A．dance B．sing C．speak D．whisper 54．A．useful B．timely C．appreciative D．honorable 55．A．artwork B．trust C．friendship D．hope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Terracotta Warriors, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the world, 56 (locate) in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 57 (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. These life-sized figures, 58 were created over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty, stand in perfect formation, each with a unique facial expression and posture, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. The construction of the Terracotta Army was ordered by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, 59 (ensure) his protection in the afterlife. It is estimated that more than 700,000 workers spent over 38 years 60 (build) this massive underground complex, which includes not only the warriors but also horses, chariots, and various other artifacts. In recent years, advanced technologies such as 3D scanning and virtual reality 61 (employ) to study and preserve the warriors, allowing researchers to gain deeper insights into their production techniques and historical significance. Moreover, the local government has implemented strict measures to protect the site from environmental damage, 62 (ensure) its longevity for future generations. Visitors to the museum can not only admire the grandeur of the Terracotta Warriors but also learn about the rich history and culture of Shaanxi through interactive exhibits and guided tours. As a symbol of China’s ancient civilization, the Terracotta Army continues to inspire awe and curiosity, 63 (remind) people of the incredible achievements of human ingenuity. 64 is truly fascinating is how these silent warriors have stood the test of time, silently narrating the stories of a bygone era. For those interested in history and archaeology, a visit to the Terracotta Warriors is 65 must-have experience that should not be missed. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校举行英语演讲比赛，主题为Protecting Cultural Relics(保护文物)。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.文物的重要性； 2.当前面临的问题(破坏、旅游过度、老化)； 3.我们学生能做什么； 4.发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My topic is Protecting Cultural Relics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In 1996, the clear blue waters of the Bahamas covered the ocean floor like a gentle blanket, where Cristina Zenato, an Italian female diver, was conducting her routine underwater observation. The sunlight made the water look bright and peaceful. Little did she know that this ordinary dive would turn into a surprising and unforgettable story. She was observing carefully when suddenly, a 2-meter-long Caribbean shark swam unusually close to her. Instead of showing any sign of danger, it opened its mouth wide, shaking slightly and moving its head, as if trying to convey intense pain. Cristina could clearly see that the shark was suffering, and she immediately realized that it needed help. Cristina got closer cautiously and was shocked to see a broken steel hook (钩) deeply stuck in the shark’s upper jaw, with broken tissues hanging from it, causing sharp pain with every breath the shark took. Without any protective tools or gloves, Cristina made a brave decision to assist. She knew it was risky, but she couldn’t leave the poor shark in pain. She first stretched out her hand to let the shark get familiar with her smell, calming it down. Then, she gently put her fingers into the shark’s mouth, carefully holding the hook stuck in the hard part of its mouth. For seven long minutes, the shark tensed its muscles and contracted its gill slits (鳃裂) in pain, yet it never bit down, as if it knew Cristina was its only hope. With a slight turn, the hook was finally pulled out, and a faint cloud of blood spread in the water. The rescued shark swam around Cristina twice, its movements becoming relaxed and steady. Glancing at the pressure in the oxygen tank, which was approaching the warning line, Cristina prepared to go up, thinking the encounter had come to an end. But in the next moment, the shark suddenly rushed into the deep sea, only to return shortly with three more friends, swimming towards her in a neat line. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C] 17[A[BI[C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19【AJ[BI[CI 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21 [AUBIICIIDI 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A]IB][C][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI 42 AlIBIICIIDI 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 好 第二节（满分25分） Cristina quickly held her breath,thinking they were coming to attack her. 棉 55 三 Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. 舡 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：高考范围 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a coffee shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 2．How much does the tablet cost? A．$300. B．$500. C．$800. 3．What does Kevin think of the talk show? A．It’s rather amusing. B．It sounds too ordinary. C．It’s far from satisfactory. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The dog won't bark tonight. B．She needs a good rest. C．The dog will sleep well. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Rules for kids in classes. B．New teachers’ daily work. C．Kids’ first day at kindergarten. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Reserve a room for him. B．Meet him at the airport. C．See him off at the station. 7．What will the man do on Sunday? A．Attend a music event. B．Learn pop music. C．Send his flight details to Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and applicant. B．Manager and staff member. C．Customer and service clerk. 9．Which benefit does the man choose in the end? A．Grocery discounts. B．Free transportation. C．Gas station discounts. 10．When will the man get his card? A．In an hour. B．Within a day. C．In a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman refuse to exercise outdoors? A．She has no time today. B．The weather is terrible. C．The park is too far away. 12．What did the woman think about the man? A．He was a sports fan. B．He only loved reading. C．He hated group activities. 13．How does the woman feel about the man's decision? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Inspired. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What do the two speakers do in the city garden? A．They serve as tourist guides. B．They take part in volunteer work. C．They deliver science lectures. 15．What is special about the newly planted trees? A．They grow taller quickly. B．They are easy to be damaged. C．Their branches expand sideways. 16．What is the woman concerned about? A．The garden lacks play facilities. B．More resting shelters are still needed. C．Visitors damage the protected area. 17．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．Prepare flower pots. B．Build shelters for animals. C．Set up watching areas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is Sunny Street Stories? A．A community service office. B．A study channel for children. C．A popular neighborhood blog. 19．Why did Margaret set up Neighbor Care? A．To publish her own reading notes. B．To offer help and support to locals. C．To collect stories for the community website. 20．What do we know about Margaret? A．She runs a local training center. B．She was once a professional writer. C．She has lasting enthusiasm for learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Met (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) Location: 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York Opening hours (* Closed: Thanksgiving Day, Dec 25, Jan 1 and the first Monday in May) Sunday, Monday, Tuesday 10 am — 5 pm Wednesday, Thursday Closed Friday, Saturday 10 am — 9 pm Tickets Adults $30 Seniors (65 and over) $22 Visitors with a disability (in-person only) $22 Students $17 Children (12 and under) Free Caregiver of a visitor with a disability (in-person only) Free Visitor Guidelines What can I bring with me? ●Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on your front or carried in your hand. ●Water is allowed in a safe bottle. No other drinks are permitted. ●Strollers (婴儿车) are welcome. Please note that some exhibitions do not allow strollers. ●Service dogs are welcome. What should I leave at home? ●Large bags, musical instruments, electronics and oversize cameras ●Food and drink (other than water in a safe bottle or for medical reasons) ●Pets or emotional support animals ●Costumes, including masks (面罩) that cover the full face ●Any other item that could put the art or visitors at risk Can I take photos/video? No flash is allowed! Photographs and video taken at the Met cannot be published, sold, reproduced, distributed (传播), or used for any commercial purpose. Can I draw? Yes! Feel free to write, draw or take notes in pencil. Paint and markers are not allowed. 21．How much should an adult with his/her 70-year-old parents pay for the tickets? A．$30. B．$44. C．$74. D．$90. 22．What is forbidden to bring into the Met? A．A service dog aiding its owner. B．A musical instrument in a large bag. C．A bottle of water for taking medicine. D．A small backpack carried on the front. 23．Which of the following activities is permitted in the Met? A．Drawing with a pencil on paper. B．Taking video for commercial use. C．Selling markers beside the exhibitions. D．Wearing a costume to make children relaxed. B Yolanda Davis-Overstreet is a community organizer in Los Angeles who works to make streets safer, especially in neighborhoods with fewer resources. As a lifelong cyclist, she knows well the risks people face when walking or riding bikes in these areas. Her efforts focus on “mobility justice”, which means giving everyone equal and safe ways to move around their community. Her work became more active in 2013, when her daughter started school near a dangerous street. Davis-Overstreet led a local campaign to improve safety at the crossing near the school. At that time, there were no proper traffic signals, and accidents happened often. She collected photos and videos to show the problem and worked with others to call for change. Davis-Overstreet grew up in the same area and has seen how some communities are often ignored in city planning. In many neighborhoods, especially those with large Black or Latino populations, there are few sidewalks, bike lanes (车道), or safe crossings. As a result, people who depend on walking or cycling face greater danger. In fact, most serious traffic accidents in Los Angeles occur on a small number of streets in these areas. To solve these problems, Davis-Overstreet has worked with city departments and local groups. She has supported projects such as building bike lanes, adding crosswalks, and improving public spaces. In 2011, she also created a program to educate people about safe travel and the history of Black cyclists. Although progress has been made, challenges remain. Some drivers still ignore new traffic rules, and safety improvements can take years to complete. However, changes like new traffic lights and marked crossings have already helped reduce speed and improve safety near schools. Davis-Overstreet believes that safer streets can also improve health, reduce pollution, and build stronger communities. She continues to speak out and take action, encouraging others to join her efforts. For her, real change requires courage, patience, and the determination to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow. 24．Why did Davis-Overstreet begin her local campaign? A．To support cycling as a sport. B．To improve safety near a school. C．To reduce traffic near her home. D．To change rules for city drivers. 25．What was Davis-Overstreet’s contribution to mobility safety? A．Advancing public facilities. B．Designing new traffic rules. C．Reducing poverty in the area. D．Teaching cycling skills to children. 26．How does the author describe the results of Davis-Overstreet’s efforts? A．Slow but promising. B．Quick and fruitful. C．Limited and unimportant. D．Complete but annoying. 27．What does the author intend to convey through the text? A．Look before you leap. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Rome wasn’t built in a day. D．All good things come to an end. C If you’ve ever slept in a hotel, gone camping, or even slept over at a friend’s department, chances are you’ve woken up the next day feeling worn out and sleepy-eyed. Well, that’s because nature dies hard. When we sleep in a new place, our brains are actually in survival mode, only turning half off, with one hemisphere (半球) remaining more “awake” than the other. Scientists from Brown University suggest that it makes us better able to jump awake when strange sounds approach. Sleep scientists have regarded the First-Night-Effect (FNE) in humans as a regular sleep disturbance for some time, but they’ve never fully recognized how it works. So sleep scientist Masako Tamaki and her colleagues took it upon themselves to find out why. Using advanced neuroimaging techniques, they carefully studied a number of sleeping brains. Strangely, they found that the sleeping brains showed asymmetrical (不对称的) patterns of sleep activity, with one hemisphere humming along while the other slept. And while the alert hemisphere wasn’t fully awake, it was much more active than the other — even responsive to external stimuli. Subjects in the study experiencing FNE, for example, were suddenly awoken by “deviant” sounds. A creaking door. Or a screaming animal. For most of the subjects, the night watchman hemisphere was the left side, for reasons unknown. This form of sleep is also found in the animal kingdom. “Marine mammals and some birds show unihemispheric sleep, one awake and the other asleep,” said co-author Yuka Sasaki. Whales and dolphins are easily hurt when sleeping, so they sleep with one half of the brain at a time to avoid getting caught unawares. “Our brains may have a miniature system of what whales and dolphins have,” she said. Armed with this knowledge, sleep scientists expect to find a way to turn this mechanism (机制) off — mainly for people who travel often for work and may sleep in this state for a long time. “It’s possible to turn this off,” Sasaki said. “Human brains are very flexible.” 28．What is the main purpose of Masako Tamaki and her colleagues’ research? A．To prove the harm of the FNE. B．To extend people’s sleeping time. C．To explore different sleeping patterns. D．To figure out the mechanism of the FNE. 29．What does the underlined word “deviant” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Soft and familiar. B．Loud and regular. C．Strange and unexpected. D．Pleasant and gentle. 30．Why do some animals sleep with one half of the brain? A．To keep a state of relaxation. B．To balance their body systems. C．To protect them from sudden attacks. D．To save energy for the next day. 31．What do scientists hope to do based on their research? A．Train animals to sleep soundly. B．Make human brains more active. C．Improve people’s travel experience. D．Help people sleep better in new places. D On January 22, international researchers shared a significant finding in the scientific journal Nature. They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate (震动) at the same rates as the sounds we can hear. When changed into hearable signals, they sound just like birds chirping (鸣叫) cheerfully. Scientists have been aware of chorus waves in space for years. However, the latest study brought a big surprise. The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth. This is the greatest distance at which chorus waves have ever been detected from a planet. Chengming Liu, a study writer from Beihang University, stated in an email, “Chorus waves are one of the strongest and most significant waves in space,” Allison Jaynes, a space physicist not participating in this study, commented, “This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.” The newfound chorus waves were detected in an area where Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field extends. Scientists didn’t expect to find them there. Now, they’re eager to figure out how these unique waves form. Jaynes added, “We surely need to find more of these events.” Scientists still are not sure how chorus waves develop, but they believe Earth’s magnetic field is related to it. In the past, radio antennas (天线) detected chorus waves. For example, in the 1960s, an Antarctic research station picked them up. NASA’s Van Allen Probes also heard the chirping sounds, but from a closer distance. The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. Chorus waves have also been found near other planets including Jupiter and Saturn. The waves can produce high-energy electrons. That means they can be a danger to satellite communications. The researchers said their findings suggest that chorus waves might be found everywhere in the magnetic fields of planets. 32．What makes chorus waves get their name? A．Their vibration rates like the sounds we can hear. B．The place where they are first discovered. C．The way they affect satellite signals. D．Their movement speed in space. 33．What can be inferred from the scientists’ comments? A．Discoveries lack importance. B．Wave creation is clear. C．Further research is necessary. D．Waves pose satellite risks. 34．Which detected the chorus waves at the greatest-distance from Earth? A．NASA’s Van Allen Probes. B．NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites. C．An Antarctic research station in the 1960s. D．Scientists from Beihang University. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Scientists’ Great Debate on Chorus Waves. B．Chorus Waves Threatening Satellites. C．The Naming Story of Chorus Waves. D．Revealing the Mysteries of Chorus Waves. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate (故意的) habit building. 36 Hobbies are a great example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement. Since better self-discipline is something many people struggle for, this article will focus on how hobbies can deliver that. A good hobby can replace negative behaviors. Take Rob, who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group, as an example. To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights. 37 Hobbies can create better routines. Any hobby requiring a new, positive routine will add structure to your life. For instance, having a dog establishes a daily walking habit. In this context, the key point isn’t anything to do with walking being healthy. It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day. 38 Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like. We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong. 39 Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits. 40 If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you’re more likely to develop those qualities. Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork. They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly. Therefore, improving self-discipline doesn’t mean forcing yourself into a rigid model. It can be a natural result of finding a hobby you love and allowing it to shape you. A．Hobbies can transform your self-concept. B．Hobbies make you more capable than others. C．Thus, hobbies help teach time management skills. D．This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life. E．This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings. F．However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect. G．In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most travelers, a long wait at the airport is something to avoid. But for Josiah Jackson, an eight-hour stop at Chicago O’Hare International Airport was a(n) 41 he had long hoped for. It 42 last summer when he was returning home from a service trip to Guatemala. 43 rushing to his gate straight, he made his way to Gate C17 — where a piano that had been left alone 44 his eye years ago. Even as a teenager, Jackson had noticed it sitting 45 , its keys yellowed and forgotten. He had often 46 what music it might hold, if only someone would 47 it. Now as a professional piano tuner, Jackson decided to be that someone. 48 his tools and unbending patience, he spent seven hours without a 49 — removing all 88 keys, cleaning each by hand, and carefully 50 the delicate mechanisms. Passengers watched the young man work in quiet 51 . Without breaking his focus once, he finished in time to catch his connecting flight. Jackson had done it not for 52 , but to answer a quiet hope he had carried since that first glimpse years ago — the hope that the piano would one day 53 again. Today, his YouTube video has drawn thousands of 54 comments. For Jackson, the real reward was hearing that first note ring out across the terminal (航站楼) — the sound of a(n) 55 answered, and a silent piano finally finding its voice. 41．A．research B．mission C．opportunity D．adventure 42．A．happened B．approached C．began D．arrived 43．A．Owing to B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Other than 44．A．rocked B．drew C．met D．caught 45．A．silent B．awkward C．joyful D．wild 46．A．recalled B．wondered C．questioned D．predicted 47．A．play B．fix C．open D．touch 48．A．Confused about B．Concerned about C．Burdened with D．Armed with 49．A．break B．request C．reward D．response 50．A．replacing B．polishing C．adjusting D．checking 51．A．shock B．concentration C．agreement D．confusion 52．A．faith B．experience C．progress D．recognition 53．A．dance B．sing C．speak D．whisper 54．A．useful B．timely C．appreciative D．honorable 55．A．artwork B．trust C．friendship D．hope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Terracotta Warriors, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the world, 56 (locate) in Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 57 (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. These life-sized figures, 58 were created over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty, stand in perfect formation, each with a unique facial expression and posture, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. The construction of the Terracotta Army was ordered by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, 59 (ensure) his protection in the afterlife. It is estimated that more than 700,000 workers spent over 38 years 60 (build) this massive underground complex, which includes not only the warriors but also horses, chariots, and various other artifacts. In recent years, advanced technologies such as 3D scanning and virtual reality 61 (employ) to study and preserve the warriors, allowing researchers to gain deeper insights into their production techniques and historical significance. Moreover, the local government has implemented strict measures to protect the site from environmental damage, 62 (ensure) its longevity for future generations. Visitors to the museum can not only admire the grandeur of the Terracotta Warriors but also learn about the rich history and culture of Shaanxi through interactive exhibits and guided tours. As a symbol of China’s ancient civilization, the Terracotta Army continues to inspire awe and curiosity, 63 (remind) people of the incredible achievements of human ingenuity. 64 is truly fascinating is how these silent warriors have stood the test of time, silently narrating the stories of a bygone era. For those interested in history and archaeology, a visit to the Terracotta Warriors is 65 must-have experience that should not be missed. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校举行英语演讲比赛，主题为Protecting Cultural Relics(保护文物)。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.文物的重要性； 2.当前面临的问题(破坏、旅游过度、老化)； 3.我们学生能做什么； 4.发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My topic is Protecting Cultural Relics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In 1996, the clear blue waters of the Bahamas covered the ocean floor like a gentle blanket, where Cristina Zenato, an Italian female diver, was conducting her routine underwater observation. The sunlight made the water look bright and peaceful. Little did she know that this ordinary dive would turn into a surprising and unforgettable story. She was observing carefully when suddenly, a 2-meter-long Caribbean shark swam unusually close to her. Instead of showing any sign of danger, it opened its mouth wide, shaking slightly and moving its head, as if trying to convey intense pain. Cristina could clearly see that the shark was suffering, and she immediately realized that it needed help. Cristina got closer cautiously and was shocked to see a broken steel hook (钩) deeply stuck in the shark’s upper jaw, with broken tissues hanging from it, causing sharp pain with every breath the shark took. Without any protective tools or gloves, Cristina made a brave decision to assist. She knew it was risky, but she couldn’t leave the poor shark in pain. She first stretched out her hand to let the shark get familiar with her smell, calming it down. Then, she gently put her fingers into the shark’s mouth, carefully holding the hook stuck in the hard part of its mouth. For seven long minutes, the shark tensed its muscles and contracted its gill slits (鳃裂) in pain, yet it never bit down, as if it knew Cristina was its only hope. With a slight turn, the hook was finally pulled out, and a faint cloud of blood spread in the water. The rescued shark swam around Cristina twice, its movements becoming relaxed and steady. Glancing at the pressure in the oxygen tank, which was approaching the warning line, Cristina prepared to go up, thinking the encounter had come to an end. But in the next moment, the shark suddenly rushed into the deep sea, only to return shortly with three more friends, swimming towards her in a neat line. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。May I have another glass of juice? certainly. How do you feel about the dishes we serve today? They ta ste, nice, except that the fish is a bit too oil. I'm so sorry. I'll send your suggestion to our chef immediately. May I have another glass of juice? certainly. How do you feel about the dishes we serve today? They takes nice, except that the fish is a bit too oil. I'm so sorry. I'll send your suggestion to our chef immediately. Listen to the next question. Leo, do you have enough money to buy the new tablet? Not really. I have five hundred dollars now, and my sister Linda promised to lend me three hundred dollars that will make up the full Price. SHE is so kind to you. Leo, do you have enough money to buy the new tablet? Not really. I have five hundred dollars now, and my sister Linda promised to lend me three hundred dollars that will make . up the full Price. SHE is so kind to you. Listen to the next question. Kevin and I went to watch a talk show . last weekend. What's IT like? It's full of stories about daily life. While Kevin finds IT really funny and enjoyable, I don't think it's satisfying at all. Kevin and I went to watch a talk show . last weekend. What's IT like? It's full of stories about daily life. While Kevin finds IT really funny and enjoyable, I don't think it's satisfying at all. Listen to the next question. Your pet dog kept barking loudly last night. I hardly got any rest. I'm so sorry about that. IT was restless these days, but i'm sure I will stay quiet tonight. Your pet dog kept barking loudly last night. I hardly got any rest. I'm so sorry about that. IT was restless these days, but i'm sure I will stay quiet tonight. Listen to the next question. Kindergarten started yesterday, and you could hear many kids crying at the gate. That's true. The kids in my first class kept asking to leave for home. My class was no different. Kindergarten started . yesterday, and you could hear many kids crying at the gate. That's true. The kids in my first class kept asking to leave for home. My class was no different. Listen to the next . question. Hello, mary. I'm calling about my coming trip next week. Hi, do you need me to book a hotel room for you? Thanks, but i've already made a reservation. Could you come and pick me up at the airport if you are free? Sure, I will. I thought you'd come by train. I really . appreciated. I'll send you my flight information soon. All right, by the way, there is a pop concert this sunday. Do you want to go? wonderful. I'd love to go with you. Hello, mary. I'm calling about my coming trip next week. Hi, do you need me to book a hotel room for you? Thanks, but i've already made a reservation. Could you come and pick me up at the airport? If you are free? Sure, I will. I thought you'd come by train. I really . appreciated. I'll send you my flight information soon. All right, by the way, there is a pop concert this sunday. Do you want to go? wonderful. I'd love to go with you. Listen to the next question. How may I help you? I applied for . a shopping membership card here a week ago online, but I still haven't received IT. Do you remember what type of card you signed up for? I can't recall its name, but I know that offered big discounts at gas stations. Oh, sorry, that type is not available right now. Would you like to consider another similar one? Well, I go . shopping quite often. Do you have a suitable one? For frequent shoppers. we have cards offering free transportation or daily grocery . discounts. I prefer the latter. When can I get my card? We provide one day quick service for regular customers, but i'll deal with your application right away and you can pick IT up within just one hour. thanks. I'll just wait here until it's done. How may I help you? I applied for . a shopping membership card here a week ago online, but I still haven't received IT. Do you remember what type of card you signed up for? I can't recall its name, but I know that offered big discounts at gas stations. Oh, sorry, that type is not available right now. Would you like to consider another similar one? Well, I go . shopping quite often. Do you have a suitable one? For frequent shoppers. we have cards offering free transportation or daily grocery . discounts. I prefer the latter. When can I get my card? We provide one day quick service for regular customers, but i'll deal with your application right away and you can pick IT up within just one hour. thanks. I'll just wait here until it's done. Listen to the next question. I'm heading to the sports center for fitness training. Why not go jogging in the nearby park? Are you serious? It's extremely windy today. Exercising outdoors will make me very uncomfortable. You're right. It's not fit for outdoor exercise. Wait, i'll change my sports where and go with you. You, I never knew you like working out. What do you mean everyone can keep foot? I know, but you, I always thought you were just a booklover. Not really. I was on the school basketball team. Now I want to start fitness training. Really, I can't imagine you doing exercise. I really wanna get into Better shape. I'm heading to the sports center for fitness training. Why not go jogging in the nearby park? Are you serious? It's extremely windy today. Exercising outdoors will make me very uncomfortable. You're right. It's not fit for outdoor exercise. Wait, i'll change my sports where and go with you. You, I never knew you like working out. What do you mean everyone can keep fit? I know, but you, I always thought you were just a booklover. Not really. I was on the school basketball team. Now I want to start fitness training. Really, I can't imagine you doing exercise. I really wanna get . into Better shape. Listen to the next . question. Do you still go to the city garden every day? sure. I'm really glad we were both invited to work as garden volunteers there. Me too, our knowledge's biology lovers makes our work much easier. exactly. I really enjoy taking part in all kinds of wildlife protection projects, especially those about small animals. I love walking around the woods. It's surprising that those newly planted trees have stopped growing taller, but become much wider, with more branches spreading out. True, but i'm upset that many visitors forget the garden is a protected area. Rubber can be seen everywhere. Besides, it's hard to stop people from playing and climbing around the trees. You're right. Tomorrow I plan to prepare more supplies for the garden. We've finished building resting shelters so visitors can enjoy about life watching, even on rainy days. And the flower pots were making will also be very helpful. Yes, I want to make more animal boxes tomorrow, for there aren't enough for animals to stay in. Count me in. Do you still go to the city garden every day? sure. I'm really glad we were both invited to work as garden volunteers there. Me too, our knowledge's biology lovers makes our work much easier. exactly. I really enjoy taking part in all kinds of wildlife protection projects, especially those about small animals. I love walking around the woods. It's surprising that those newly planted trees have stopped growing taller but become much wider, with more branches spreading out. True, but i'm upset that many visitors forget the garden is a protected area. Rubbish can be seen everywhere. Besides, it's hard to stop people from playing and climbing around the trees. You're right. Tomorrow I plan to prepare more supplies for the garden. We've finished building resting shelters so visitors can enjoy wildlife watching even on rainy days. and the flower pots were making will also be very helpful. Yes. I want to make more animal boxes tomorrow, for there aren't enough for animals to stay in. Count . me in. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. I'm Laura. Welcome to our weekly program, ordinary heroes around us. Today's guest is Margarett, a fifty eight year old kind retired worker living in our community. The local lifestyle blog Sunny street stories has been popular for sharing daily community news and cultural activities, and Margaret is one of its main and most active writers. Besides updating the blog, SHE has opened a new online platform called neighbour care. IT aims to serve local residents, giving a hand to those who need help hearing heavy luggage and offering patient listening to anyone feeling upset or lonely. Margaret keeps a strong interest in reading and self improvement all the time. He always thinks it's never too late. To gain new knowledge, SHE is preparing to create a special online channel for kids, helping them know about local folk stories, traditional crafts and outstanding local figures. SHE is absolutely a positive role model in our newborn od. Now let's welcome Margarett to share her plans for the new channel. Good afternoon. I'm Laura. Welcome to our weekly ordinary heroes around us. Today's guest is Margaret, a fifty eight year old kind retired worker living in our community. The local lifestyle blog Sunny street stories have been popular for sharing daily community news and cultural activities, and Margaret is one of its main and most active writers. Besides updating the blog, SHE has opened a new online platform called neighborly care. IT aims to serve local residents, giving a hand to those who need help Carrying heavy luggage, and offering patient listening to anyone feeling upset or lonely. Margaret keeps a strong interest in reading in self improvement all the time. He always thinks it's never too late to gain new knowledge, SHE is preparing to create a special online channel for kids, helping them know about local folk stories, traditional crafts and outstanding local figures. SHE is absolutely a positive role model in our neighbourhood. Now let's welcome Margaret to share her plans for the new channel. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 [AJ[B]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【A1 IB][CI 2 IAIIBIICI 7【AJIBIIC1 12【A][BJC1 17 IAJIB]ICI 3【A1IB1IC1 8 [A][BIIC] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A1IB1IC1 4 IAIIB]IC] 9[A][BJIC] 14[A]IB1[C1 19 IAJIB][C] 5 IAlIBIICI 10【AJ[B1ICI 15 [A]IB][CI 20【AJIBIIC】 謀 三二 21 IAJIB]IC]IDI 26【A]IB1IC1ID1 31【A]IBJICIID1 36 IAJIBJICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 22【A1IB1[C1ID1 27【A]IB1[C1IDJ 32【A1[B1IC1ID] 23 [AJIB]ICIID] 28 [AJIBIICIIDI 33【A1 IB]IC1ID1 38 IAJIBJICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 24 [A][B]IC]IDI 29【AJIBJICIID1 34 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 39 A][BIICJID][EJIF]IG] 25 IAJIB]IC][D] 30【AJIBIICIIDI 35 [A][BIICI[DI 40 IAJIB][C][DI[EJ[FJ[GI 41【A]IB1[C1ID1 46 [AJIBIICIID] 51【AJIBIIC1IDI 42 IAJIB]ICI[D] 47【AIB1 ICIID] 52 IAJIBI[CJ[D] 43 IAJIB]IC][DI 48 [A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][CI[DI 蜜 44IA【B1IC1[D1 49【AJIBIICJID1 54【A]IBJIC]ID] 45][D] 55【A][BI[C]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 凳 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 三二 第二节（满分25分） Cristina quickly held her breath,thinking they were coming to attack her. 痴 -------- ! Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. 射 -----------------= 摇 ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）