考前押题05 语法填空常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语语法填空8大常考话题，精选16篇江苏各地期中期末真题，以话题为载体系统训练基础语法应用，兼顾语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活|2篇|冠词、代词、动词时态等基础语法|从个人生活场景切入，逐步拓展至社区、家乡等更广泛语境，语法点在真实语篇中反复应用，形成"基础语法-话题语境-综合运用"的逻辑链条| |社区生活|2篇|名词单复数、介词搭配| |我的家乡|2篇|形容词比较级、连词| |中国民间艺术|2篇|非谓语动词、被动语态| |动物朋友|2篇|副词、情态动词| |自然风光|2篇|时态变化、固定搭配| |户外乐趣|2篇|不定代词、感叹句| |寓言故事|2篇|宾语从句、过去分词|

考前押题05 语法填空8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．with 2．shopping 3．are 4．living 5．reads 6．before 7．balconies 8．At/On 9．parties 10．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 1． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 2．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 3．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 5．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 6．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 7．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 8．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 9．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 10．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 1 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 2 (restaurant). She spends two hours 3 (get) to school. 4 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 5 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 6 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 7 (health). 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many 1 (help) people here. They are always willing 2 (give) a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in different 3 (activity). They share their hobbies and skills 4 each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We have fun 5 (run) there on weekends. The park is also a great place to enjoy 6 (nature) beauty. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It makes the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood 7 it gives me a strong sense of belonging (归属感). I’m proud to live here. My neighbourhood changes very 8 (quick). I hope to bring more changes to this place. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I 9 (organize) some interesting events for the neighbours in the future. I believe we can make our neighbourhood 10 better place to live. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．to give 3．activities 4．with 5．running 6．natural 7．because 8．quickly 9．will organize 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述作者Ben介绍自己所居住的社区环境、邻里氛围，表达了对社区的喜爱，并希望未来能为社区带来改变。 1．句意：这里有许多乐于助人的人。修饰名词people，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 2．句意：他们总是乐于伸出援手。固定搭配be willing to do sth。意为“愿意做某事”。 3．句意：人们经常聚在那里参加不同的活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 4．句意：他们互相分享爱好和技能。固定搭配share sth with each other，意为“互相分享某物”。 5．句意：我们周末开心地在那里跑步。固定搭配have fun doing sth。意为“开心做某事”。 6．句意：公园也是享受自然之美的好地方。修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，nature的形容词为natural，意为“自然的”。 7．句意：我爱我的社区，因为它给我强烈的归属感。前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，故填连词because。 8．句意：我的社区变化非常快。修饰动词changes，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 9．句意：而且，我会在未来为邻居们组织一些有趣的活动。时间状语in the future表将来，用一般将来时。 10．句意：我相信我们能让我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地。place为可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is always 1 (help) to live with good neighbors. Also, their kindness and 2 (warm) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 3 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 4 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbors 6 (watch) our house for us. 7 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 8 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, 9 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live 10 happy life some day. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．warmth 3．with 4．quickly 5．to give 6．will watch 7．Third 8．puts 9．because 10．a 【导语】本文讨论了什么是好邻居，包括相互尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境三个方面，并提倡大家学习做好邻居。 1．句意：我们大多数人都认为与好邻居生活在一起总是有益的。此处作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有益的”。 2．句意：他们的善良和温暖也可能让我们生活得更快乐。与kindness并列作主语，需用名词，warm的名词为warmth，意为“温暖”。 3．句意：他或她可能还会和别人谈论我们的生活。“talk with sb.”意为“与某人交谈”，故填介词with。 4．句意：有时，我们选择迅速搬走。修饰动词move，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 5．句意：其次，好邻居在我们需要时总是愿意伸出援手。“be willing to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填to give。 6．句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，好邻居会帮我们照看房子。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will watch。 7．句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据上文“First”和“Second”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词Third，位于句首首字母大写/ 8．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。主语He or she为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，put的第三人称单数为puts。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持环境清洁，因为好的环境能让我们舒适快乐。前后为因果关系，故填because。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能有好邻居，有一天过上幸福的生活。“live a happy life”为固定搭配，意为“过幸福的生活”，故填不定冠词a。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has a number of museums and libraries. Londoners are smart and 1 (create). Some are making lovely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Some are sharing 2 (they) works with tourists freely. All of them 3 (make) the city full of life and new ideas every day. London also has wonderful special food. Fish and chips is the most popular traditional dish. People love enjoying delicious afternoon tea with nice cakes. It’s fun 4 (taste) them while walking in the city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it seems 5 (change) all the time. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky 6 (be) clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) 7 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. And Hyde Park, a wonderful park, is the 8 (one) choice for many tourists. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely swans there. Visitors can walk slowly, listen to soft music and enjoy the peaceful and beautiful moments every day. When 9 (travel) to London with your friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 10 (build) in London. The tower is 96 metres high, the hour bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. 【答案】 1．creative 2．their 3．make 4．to taste 5．to change 6．will be 7．runs 8．first 9．travelling 10．buildings 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国首都伦敦的城市风貌、人文特色、天气状况以及著名的旅游景点，展示了伦敦充满活力的一面。 1．句意：伦敦人既聪明又有创造力。此处位于系动词are之后，与smart并列作表语，需要用形容词形式，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的”。 2．句意：有些人自由地与游客分享他们的作品。此处修饰名词works，需要用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为their，表示“他们的”。 3．句意：他们所有人都让这座城市每天都充满生机和新想法。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“All of them”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 4．句意：在城市里边走边品尝它们很有趣。句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，因此填to taste。 5．句意：然而，天气似乎总是在变化。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，因此填to change。 6．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将会放晴。根据后文“the sun will begin to shine”可知，句子描述的是天气变化的后续过程，时态应保持一致，使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 7．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经伦敦。句子描述的是客观地理事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The River Thames”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 8．句意：海德公园，一个很棒的公园，是许多游客的首选。one意为“一个”，是基数词，此处表示“第一选择”，需要用序数词first。 9．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，不要错过大本钟。此处是“连词+分词”结构作时间状语，逻辑主语you与travel之间是主动关系，用现在分词travelling。 10．句意：它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。build意为“建造”，是动词，其对应的名词形式是building，意为“建筑物”。根据句意和固定搭配one of the...“……之一”可知，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式，故将build变为名词复数buildings。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, many people look for a warm place. Sanya, in southern China, is a perfect one. As the “Oriental Hawaii,” the city has soft sandy beaches, bright blue seas, and warm sunshine. If you have a chance to come here, it 1 (bring) you great fun. The beach is a must - see in Sanya. You can see 2 (leaf) on the trees moving in the wind by the beach and feel the soft, warm sand under your feet. Gentle waves (海浪) come in with a calm sound. Local people 3 (walk) by with friendly smiles. When 4 sun sets, the sky turns orange and pink. You can stop and enjoy the peaceful moment. The city is not only peaceful but also full of life. In the squares, you can watch many local shows. Singers sing cheerful Yazhou folk songs, 5 musicians play traditional instruments (乐器). Some songs tell stories about friendship, while others celebrate the sea and mountains. Visitors move their hands with the music. Another popular show is the Bamboo Dance by the Li people. Long bamboo poles (杆子) move on the ground quickly. Dancers go in and out between the moving poles. They deal 6 the quick changes nicely and always do well. This special traditional dance is fun and exciting, and it is well worth 7 (try). It may look easy, but please be careful! If you are willing 8 (join) in, this happy moment will become even more special. And it will be 9 (you) forever. With its sunshine, beaches, songs, and dances, Sanya shows us its beautiful 10 (culture) value. It is a city where nature and culture meet. A trip to Sanya is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. 【答案】 1．will bring 2．leaves 3．walk 4．the 5．and/while 6．with 7．trying 8．to join 9．yours 10．cultural 【导语】本文介绍了三亚的阳光海滩、当地生活、传统歌舞与黎族竹竿舞，展现了这座兼具自然美景与文化魅力的城市能给游客带来难忘的体验。 1．句意：如果你有机会来到这里，它会给你带来极大的乐趣。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will bring。 2．句意：你可以看到海滩边树上的叶子在风中摇曳，也能感受到脚下柔软温暖的沙子。leaf是可数名词，此处表示树上的叶子，需用复数形式leaves。 3．句意：当地人面带友好的微笑走过。全文以一般现在时描述三亚的景象，主语Local people是复数，谓语动词用原形walk。 4．句意：当太阳落山时，天空会变成橙粉色。sun是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。 5．句意：歌手们演唱欢快的崖州民歌，(而)乐手们演奏传统乐器。此处是并列结构“Singers sing… and musicians play…”，用and连接两个并列的句子成分，也可以用while作并列连词，用来引出两个并列动作的对比。 6．句意：他们能从容应对快速的变化，并且总能表现得很好。固定搭配deal with表示“应对、处理”。 7．句意：这种特别的传统舞蹈既有趣又刺激，非常值得一试。固定搭配be well worth doing表示“很值得做某事”，worth后接动名词，try的动名词为trying。 8．句意：如果你愿意加入其中，这个快乐的时刻会变得更加特别。固定搭配be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”，故填动词不定式to join。 9．句意：而且它将永远属于你。句意为“它将永远属于你”，此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，指代“你的回忆”，you的名词性物主代词yours。 10．句意：凭借着阳光、海滩、歌声与舞蹈，三亚向我们展现了它美好的文化价值。此处修饰名词value，需用形容词形式，culture的形容词是cultural。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese knotting (中国结) has a long history. It 1 (be) one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. People 2 (usual) use red strings (线) to make knots because red means good luck in China. Chinese knots have many different 3 (shape). Each shape has 4 (it) own meaning. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used 5 weddings. The “long life” knot is a symbol of health. The “butterfly” knot represents love and freedom. Making a Chinese knot is not easy. It takes a lot of 6 (patient) and practice. First, you need to learn the basic steps. Then you can try more difficult patterns. 7 (learn) this art helps people understand Chinese culture better. Today, many young people are becoming interested 8 Chinese knotting. They watch videos online or take classes to learn. Some even sell their works 9 (make) money. This traditional art is becoming popular again. In 2006, Chinese knotting 10 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Let’s work together to keep it alive. 【答案】 1．is 2．usually 3．shapes 4．its 5．at 6．patience 7．Learning 8．in 9．to make 10．was listed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国结的历史、特点、寓意、制作要求，以及它在当代的传承与被列入非物质文化遗产的情况。 1．句意：它是中国传统民间艺术之一。此处阐述客观事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。 2．句意：人们通常用红线制作中国结，因为在中国红色意味着好运。此处修饰动词use，需用副词，usual“通常的”的副词形式是usually。 3．句意：中国结有许多不同的形状。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，shape“形状”的复数是shapes。 4．句意：每种形状都有它自己的含义。根据名词“meaning”可知此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。 5．句意：例如，双喜结常被用于婚礼。固定搭配at weddings表示“在婚礼上”，所以填at。 6．句意：制作中国结不是容易的。需要大量的耐心和练习。a lot of后接名词，patient“耐心的”的名词形式是patience，是不可数名词。 7．句意：学习这门艺术有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，learn“学习”的动名词是learning，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 8．句意：如今，许多年轻人正变得对中国结感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境，所以填in。 9．句意：有些人甚至出售他们的作品来赚钱。此处用动词不定式表示目的，所以填to make。 10．句意：2006年，中国结被列为中国非物质文化遗产。主语Chinese knotting和谓语list是被动关系，时间为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，所以填was listed。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with the local people. I often ask for their advice 1 (get) the best local experiences. I have a British friend 2 (name) Lisa. She once lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for 3 (pick) tea in Hangzhou. 4 we signed up (报名) for a half-day trip to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. The farmers there welcomed us 5 (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the 6 (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. 7 Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled 8 basket after two hours’ picking, and a pair of skilled hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh 9 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are produced into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 10 (good), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. 【答案】 1．to get 2．named 3．picking 4．So 5．warmly 6．second 7．After 8．a 9．leaves 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一位英国朋友报名参加了一个半天的旅行，去体验采茶的事。 1．句意：我经常征求他们的意见以获得最好的当地体验。此处在句中作状语，表目的，用get的动词不定式形式to get。 2．句意：我有一个叫Lisa的英国朋友。此空需填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，friend与name为逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词形式named。 3．句意：她告诉我，在杭州四月适合采摘茶叶。介词for后用pick的动名词形式picking。be suitable for doing sth“适合做某事”。 4．句意：所以我们报名参加了一个半天的旅行，亲自体验一下。前文说四月适合采茶，后文讲我们报名体验，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”，句首字母大写。 5．句意：那里的农民热情地欢迎我们。此空需填warm的副词形式为warmly“热情地”，作状语，修饰动词welcomed。 6．句意：最好的茶叶通常在清明节前采摘并炒制，而第二好的茶叶是在清明和谷雨之间生产的。此处需填two的序数词形式second，表示第二好的茶叶。句型“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”。 7．句意：谷雨之后，质量下降很快，采茶季节通常在五月结束。前文讲了清明前、清明到谷雨两个阶段的茶叶品质，此处表示“谷雨后，茶叶质量快速下降”，after“在……之后”，介词，句首字母大写。 8．句意：我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时，连一篮子都装不满，而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。此空需填不定冠词，泛指一个篮子，basket为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9．句意：我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时，连一篮子都装不满，而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。leaf是可数名词，此处指多片新鲜茶叶，用复数形式leaves。 10．句意：与我平时喝的茶相比，这款茶的味道要好得多，即使只加了一点甜味，味道也在我的嘴里停留了很久，简直就像有魔法一样。有much和比较范围“Compared with my usual tea drinks”，要用good的比较级better。句型“much + 形容词比较级”用于加强比较级的程度，表示“……得多”。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pet duck 1 (name) Sally. I always wanted a duck, so my parents 2 (buy) me a baby duck. I was excited when I saw Sally for the 3 (one) time! Sally is so cute! She has beautiful white feathers and looks like a snowball. Sally is also very clever. She loves to talk to me! She is 4 (friend), too. Sally always follows me wherever I go. She loves to play! She likes to swim in the water and run 5 balls. I love Sally, but 6 (look) after a duck isn’t easy. She is loud! She quacks a lot, and sometimes our neighbours don’t like 7 noise. She can be messy (脏的；不整洁的) too. When Sally gets in the water, she plays too excitedly 8 the water gets everywhere! Also, ducks make a lot of rubbish every day. It takes me a lot of time to clean up 9 (Sally) rubbish. I think having a pet is great, but you should think carefully before you decide 10 (keep) a pet duck. 【答案】 1．named 2．bought 3．first 4．friendly 5．after 6．looking 7．the 8．and 9．Sally’s 10．to keep 【导语】本文主要讲述作者拥有一只叫萨莉的宠物鸭，介绍其外形、性格，以及照顾它时遇到的问题，最后提及养宠物鸭需谨慎考虑。 1．句意：我有一只名叫萨莉的宠物鸭。根据“a pet duck”及提示词可知，此处是name的过去分词named作后置定语，修饰a pet duck。故填named。 2．句意：我一直想要一只鸭子，所以我的父母给我买了一只小鸭子。根据“I always wanted a duck,”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 3．句意：当我第一次见到萨莉时，我很兴奋！根据“for the...time”及提示词可知，此处是常用短语for the first time，意为“第一次”。故填first。 4．句意：她也很友好。根据“is”及提示词可知，此处是形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 5．句意：她喜欢在水里游泳，还喜欢追逐球。根据“She likes to swim...balls.”可知，此处是常用短语run after，意为“追逐”。故填after。 6．句意：我喜欢萨莉，但照顾一只鸭子并不容易。根据“but...duck isn’t easy.”及提示词可知，此处是动名词作主语，look的动名词形式是looking。故填looking。 7．句意：她经常嘎嘎叫，有时我们的邻居不喜欢这种噪音。根据“noise”可知，此处是特指鸭子的噪音，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：当萨莉下水时，她玩得太兴奋了，水溅得到处都是！根据“She plays too...water gets everywhere”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：清理萨莉的垃圾花费了我很多时间。根据“rubbish”及提示词可知，此处是名词所有格形式，Sally的所有格是Sally’s。故填Sally’s。 10．句意：我认为养宠物很棒，但在决定养宠物鸭之前你应该仔细考虑。根据“before you decide...(keep) a pet duck.”及提示词可知，此处是常用短语decide to do sth.，意为 “决定做某事”。故填to keep。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 9 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 【答案】 1．first 2．are 3．to search 4．like 5．them 6．problems 7．When/If 8．working 9．emptied 10．safely 【导语】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色，包括作为工作犬如松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等，以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。 1．句意：它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：但它们仍然有重要的工作要做。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”；且根据“still important jobs”可知，be动词用复数形式；再根据“today”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用“are”。故填are。 3．句意：在意大利，人们用狗来寻找松露。根据“use dogs”可知，此处是use sth. to do sth.的用法，表示“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式“to search”表示“寻找”。故填to search。 4．句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。根据“look”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 5．句意：狗也能找到松露，但它们不会碰它们。根据“leave”可知，此处是leave sth. alone的用法，表示“不碰某物”；且根据“Dogs find truffles too”可知，此处用代词宾格“them”指代“truffles”。故填them。 6．句意：有些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。根据“with health”可知，此处表示“有健康问题”，因此用名词复数“problems”表示“问题”。故填problems。 7．句意：如果你看到其中一只这样的狗，不要碰它。根据“you see one of these dogs”和“do not touch it”可知，此处表示条件或时间关系，因此用连词“When/If”表示“当……时/如果”。故填When/If。 8．句意：斑点狗以在消防站工作而闻名。根据“for”可知，此处是介词后接动名词的用法，因此用动名词“working”表示“工作”。故填working。 9．句意：在过去，它们为消防员清路，还留意着消防工具。根据“In the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；且根据“they”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，因此用“emptied”表示“清空”。故填emptied。 10．句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地把它们带到正确的地方。根据“guide them to the right place”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“guide”，因此用副词“safely”表示“安全地”。故填safely。 Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．first 2．better 3．rainy 4．to 5．rises 6．monkeys 7．with 8．on 9．fishing 10．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 3．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 4．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 6．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 7．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 Passage 12 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 1 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers 2 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in the 3 (north) part of China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 4 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 5 (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nü Wa used stones 6 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 7 (good) future; Yandi, one of the 8 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also an important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn 9 (value) information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 10 (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. 【答案】 1．mountains 2．long 3．northern 4．of 5．his 6．to repair 7．better 8．earliest 9．valuable 10．beautiful 【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理概况、相关神话传说、历史文化价值以及自然风貌，展现了太行山在中国北方的重要地位与独特魅力。 1．句意：太行山是两座山之一。“two”为基数词，后需接可数名词复数，“mountain”要变为复数形式“mountains”。 2．句意：它大约有400千米长。表示物体长度时，常用“数词+单位+形容词”的固定结构，“length”是名词，需转换为形容词“long”。 3．句意：它是中国北方最大的山脉之一。此处修饰名词“part”，需用形容词作定语，“north”是名词，需转换为形容词“northern”，表示“北方的”。 4．句意：在古代，它被称为“中国的脊梁”。“the backbone of China”是固定表达，介词“of”用于表示所属关系，意为“……的”。 5．句意：后羿射日保护了他的家乡。此处修饰名词“hometown”，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词“he”对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”。 6．句意：女娲用石头补天，以确保人类能有一个美好的未来。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处动词不定式“to repair”作目的状语。 7．句意：女娲用石头补天，以确保人类能有一个更美好的未来。语境隐含“补天之后比之前更好”的对比意味，需用形容词“good”的比较级“better”。 8．句意：炎帝是中国最早的帝王之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“early”的最高级形式为“earliest”。 9．句意：我们也能从周边的发现中了解到关于古人类生活的宝贵信息。此处修饰名词“information”，需用形容词作定语，名词“value”需转换为形容词“valuable”，意为“宝贵的”。 10．句意：如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季都有美丽的色彩。此处修饰名词“colors”，需用形容词作定语，名词“beauty”需转换为形容词“beautiful”，意为“美丽的”。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. 【答案】 1．began 2．creative 3．weight 4．asleep 5．collection 6．is trying 7．ours 8．will allow 9．Luckily 10．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2019年起实施的“健康中国”项目及其在促进全民健康方面采取的具体措施和取得的成效。 1．句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。“begin”描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 2．句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。“idea”是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 3．句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。“weigh”表示“重量”时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。 4．句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。“fall asleep”是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 5．句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。“a collection of”是固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填collection。 6．句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。“try”描述现阶段持续的动作，根据“ Now”可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。 7．句意：“如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。”这里需要主格代词作表语，表示“我们的工作”需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。 8．句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。“In the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allow。 9．句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。“luck”表示“幸运地”要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 10．句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语something是单数。故填happens。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．keep 3．to take 4．the 5．really 6．us 7．jogging 8．exciting 9．dangerous 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。 2．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 3．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。 4．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。 6．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。 7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。 9．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. 1 interesting it is! One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us 2 story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, 3 (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), 4 White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 5 (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important 6 (work) together and not to give up. Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of 7 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 8 (safe). It shows us how 9 (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world. Let’s pick up a fantasy book 10 (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise! 【答案】 1．How 2．a 3．travels 4．like 5．eighty-first 6．to work 7．adventures 8．safely 9．wonderful 10．ourselves 【导语】本文通过经典作品《西游记》和《彼得·潘》传递了勇气、友谊、团队合作等积极价值观，鼓励人们阅读并享受奇幻文学的魅力。 1．句意：这是多么有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以用how引导感叹句，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 2．句意：一个著名的奇幻故事是《西游记》，它告诉我们一个关于勇气、友谊和团队合作的故事。根据“which tells us... story about courage, friendship and teamwork”可知，此处泛指一个故事，且story是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：孙悟空带着他的主人和两个伙伴从中国旅行到古印度。根据“Monkey King, with his master and two partners,”可知，谓语动词的数与Monkey King保持一致，故事是以现在时叙述，因此用第三人称单数travels。故填travels。 4．句意：在路上，他们遇到了很多恶魔，像白骨精、铁扇公主和红孩儿。根据“White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy”可知，此处列举遇到的恶魔，应填介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 5．句意：恶魔给他们制造了很多困难，但他们最终在处理了第八十一个困难后完成了他们的旅程。根据“but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the... trouble.”可知，此处指第八十一个困难，应填序数词eighty-first。故填eighty-first。 6．句意：这个故事告诉我们，重要的是要共同努力，不要放弃。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，是固定用法。故填to work。 7．句意：他会飞，和他的朋友温迪、约翰和迈克尔一起冒险。adventure“冒险”，是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填adventures。 8．句意：他们与海盗作战，安全抵达一个秘密岛屿。根据“arrive at a secret island”可知，此处应填副词safely修饰动词arrive，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 9．句意：它向我们展示了享受一个想象的世界是多么美妙。根据“how... it is”可知，此处应填形容词wonderful“绝妙的，美妙的”。故填wonderful。 10．句意：让我们自己挑一本奇幻书吧。根据“Let’s pick up a fantasy book...”可知，此处应填we的反身代词，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Down and down and down Alice went. Along the sides of 1 hole, there 2 (be) shelves and cupboards (橱柜). Alice took a bottle from one of the shelves when she passed 3 . On the bottle she saw the words “orange juice”. Alice opened it 4 there was nothing in it. Down and down and down Alice went. “Dinah 5 (miss) me tonight,” Alice thought. Dinah was 6 (she) cat. Down and down and down Alice went. And now she began 7 (feel) sleepy. Then bump! She stopped falling and lay on a bed of 8 (leaf). She wasn’t hurt, so she 9 (stand) up and looked around. “ 10 amazing!” Alice said to herself. 【答案】 1．the 2．were 3．by 4．but 5．will miss 6．her 7．to feel 8．leaves 9．stood 10．How 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝掉进一个洞里的奇幻经历。 1．句意：沿着洞的侧面，有架子和橱柜。此处特指爱丽丝掉落的那个洞，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：沿着洞的侧面，有架子和橱柜。主语“shelves and cupboards”是复数，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。 3．句意：爱丽丝经过时从架子上拿了一个瓶子。“passed by”是固定搭配，表示“经过”。故填by。 4．句意：爱丽丝打开它，但里面什么也没有。前后句为转折关系。故填but。 5．句意：“黛娜今晚会想我的，”爱丽丝想。根据“tonight”可知用一般将来时。故填will miss。 6．句意：黛娜是她的猫。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“cat”。故填her。 7．句意：现在她开始感到困倦。“begin to do”是固定搭配，表示“开始做”。故填to feel。 8．句意：她停止掉落，躺在一堆树叶上。“leaf”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。 9．句意：她没有受伤，所以站起来环顾四周。根据“wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时。故填stood。 10．句意：“多么神奇啊！”爱丽丝自言自语道。感叹句结构“How +形容词！”故填How。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 语法填空8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 1 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 2 (restaurant). She spends two hours 3 (get) to school. 4 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 5 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 6 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 7 (health). Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many 1 (help) people here. They are always willing 2 (give) a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in different 3 (activity). They share their hobbies and skills 4 each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We have fun 5 (run) there on weekends. The park is also a great place to enjoy 6 (nature) beauty. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It makes the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood 7 it gives me a strong sense of belonging (归属感). I’m proud to live here. My neighbourhood changes very 8 (quick). I hope to bring more changes to this place. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I 9 (organize) some interesting events for the neighbours in the future. I believe we can make our neighbourhood 10 better place to live. Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is always 1 (help) to live with good neighbors. Also, their kindness and 2 (warm) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 3 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 4 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbors 6 (watch) our house for us. 7 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 8 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, 9 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live 10 happy life some day. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has a number of museums and libraries. Londoners are smart and 1 (create). Some are making lovely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Some are sharing 2 (they) works with tourists freely. All of them 3 (make) the city full of life and new ideas every day. London also has wonderful special food. Fish and chips is the most popular traditional dish. People love enjoying delicious afternoon tea with nice cakes. It’s fun 4 (taste) them while walking in the city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it seems 5 (change) all the time. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky 6 (be) clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) 7 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. And Hyde Park, a wonderful park, is the 8 (one) choice for many tourists. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely swans there. Visitors can walk slowly, listen to soft music and enjoy the peaceful and beautiful moments every day. When 9 (travel) to London with your friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 10 (build) in London. The tower is 96 metres high, the hour bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, many people look for a warm place. Sanya, in southern China, is a perfect one. As the “Oriental Hawaii,” the city has soft sandy beaches, bright blue seas, and warm sunshine. If you have a chance to come here, it 1 (bring) you great fun. The beach is a must - see in Sanya. You can see 2 (leaf) on the trees moving in the wind by the beach and feel the soft, warm sand under your feet. Gentle waves (海浪) come in with a calm sound. Local people 3 (walk) by with friendly smiles. When 4 sun sets, the sky turns orange and pink. You can stop and enjoy the peaceful moment. The city is not only peaceful but also full of life. In the squares, you can watch many local shows. Singers sing cheerful Yazhou folk songs, 5 musicians play traditional instruments (乐器). Some songs tell stories about friendship, while others celebrate the sea and mountains. Visitors move their hands with the music. Another popular show is the Bamboo Dance by the Li people. Long bamboo poles (杆子) move on the ground quickly. Dancers go in and out between the moving poles. They deal 6 the quick changes nicely and always do well. This special traditional dance is fun and exciting, and it is well worth 7 (try). It may look easy, but please be careful! If you are willing 8 (join) in, this happy moment will become even more special. And it will be 9 (you) forever. With its sunshine, beaches, songs, and dances, Sanya shows us its beautiful 10 (culture) value. It is a city where nature and culture meet. A trip to Sanya is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese knotting (中国结) has a long history. It 1 (be) one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. People 2 (usual) use red strings (线) to make knots because red means good luck in China. Chinese knots have many different 3 (shape). Each shape has 4 (it) own meaning. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used 5 weddings. The “long life” knot is a symbol of health. The “butterfly” knot represents love and freedom. Making a Chinese knot is not easy. It takes a lot of 6 (patient) and practice. First, you need to learn the basic steps. Then you can try more difficult patterns. 7 (learn) this art helps people understand Chinese culture better. Today, many young people are becoming interested 8 Chinese knotting. They watch videos online or take classes to learn. Some even sell their works 9 (make) money. This traditional art is becoming popular again. In 2006, Chinese knotting 10 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Let’s work together to keep it alive. Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with the local people. I often ask for their advice 1 (get) the best local experiences. I have a British friend 2 (name) Lisa. She once lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for 3 (pick) tea in Hangzhou. 4 we signed up (报名) for a half-day trip to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. The farmers there welcomed us 5 (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the 6 (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. 7 Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled 8 basket after two hours’ picking, and a pair of skilled hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh 9 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are produced into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 10 (good), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pet duck 1 (name) Sally. I always wanted a duck, so my parents 2 (buy) me a baby duck. I was excited when I saw Sally for the 3 (one) time! Sally is so cute! She has beautiful white feathers and looks like a snowball. Sally is also very clever. She loves to talk to me! She is 4 (friend), too. Sally always follows me wherever I go. She loves to play! She likes to swim in the water and run 5 balls. I love Sally, but 6 (look) after a duck isn’t easy. She is loud! She quacks a lot, and sometimes our neighbours don’t like 7 noise. She can be messy (脏的；不整洁的) too. When Sally gets in the water, she plays too excitedly 8 the water gets everywhere! Also, ducks make a lot of rubbish every day. It takes me a lot of time to clean up 9 (Sally) rubbish. I think having a pet is great, but you should think carefully before you decide 10 (keep) a pet duck. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 9 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? Passage 12 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 1 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers 2 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in the 3 (north) part of China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 4 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 5 (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nü Wa used stones 6 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 7 (good) future; Yandi, one of the 8 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also an important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn 9 (value) information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 10 (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. 1 interesting it is! One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us 2 story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, 3 (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), 4 White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 5 (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important 6 (work) together and not to give up. Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of 7 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 8 (safe). It shows us how 9 (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world. Let’s pick up a fantasy book 10 (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise! Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Down and down and down Alice went. Along the sides of 1 hole, there 2 (be) shelves and cupboards (橱柜). Alice took a bottle from one of the shelves when she passed 3 . On the bottle she saw the words “orange juice”. Alice opened it 4 there was nothing in it. Down and down and down Alice went. “Dinah 5 (miss) me tonight,” Alice thought. Dinah was 6 (she) cat. Down and down and down Alice went. And now she began 7 (feel) sleepy. Then bump! She stopped falling and lay on a bed of 8 (leaf). She wasn’t hurt, so she 9 (stand) up and looked around. “ 10 amazing!” Alice said to herself. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 语法填空常考话题 Passage 1 答案：1.with 2.shopping 3.are 4.living 5.reads 6.before 7.balconies 8.At/On 9.parties 10.cooking/to cook Passage 2 答案：1.an 2.her 3.excited 4.On 5.restaurants 6.getting 7.If 8.makes 9.well 10.healthy Passage 3 答案：1.helpful 2.to give 3.activities 4.with 5.running 6.natural 7.because 8.quickly 9.will organize 10.a Passage 4 答案：1.helpful 2.warmth 3.with 4.quickly 5.to give 6.will watch 7.Third 8.puts 9.because 10.a Passage 5 答案：1.creative 2.their 3.make 4.to taste 5.to change 6.will be 7.runs 8.first 9.travelling 10.buildings Passage 6 答案：1.will bring 2.leaves 3.walk 4.the 5.and/while 6.with 7.trying 8.to join 9.yours 10.cultural Passage 7 答案：1.is 2.usually 3.shapes 4.its 5.at 6.patience 7.Learning 8.in 9.to make 10.was listed Passage 8 答案：1.to get 2.named 3.picking 4.So 5.warmly 6.second 7.After 8.a 9.leaves 10.better Passage 9 答案：1.named 2.bought 3.first 4.friendly 5.after 6.looking 7.the 8.and 9.Sally’s 10.to keep Passage 10 答案：1.first 2.are 3.to search 4.like 5.them 6.problems 7.When/If 8.working 9.emptied 10.safely Passage 11 答案：1.first 2.better 3.rainy 4.to 5.rises 6.monkeys 7.with 8.on 9.fishing 10.to see Passage 12 答案：1.mountains 2.long 3.northern 4.of 5.his 6.to repair 7.better 8.earliest 9.valuable 10.beautiful Passage 13 答案：1.began 2.creative 3.weight 4.asleep 5.collection 6.is trying 7.ours 8.will allow 9.Luckily 10.happens Passage 14 答案：1.seasons 2.keep 3.to take 4.the 5.really 6.us 7.jogging 8.exciting 9.dangerous 10.so Passage 15 答案：1.How 2.a 3.travels 4.like 5.eighty-first 6.to work 7.adventures 8.safely 9.wonderful 10.ourselves Passage 16 答案：1.the 2.were 3.by 4.but 5.will miss 6.her 7.to feel 8.leaves 9.stood 10.How 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $