考前押题12 用单词的正确形式填空100题（江苏期末真题）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

考前押题12 用单词的正确形式填空100题 （江苏期末真题） 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）In my hometown, farmers ________ (most) use the land to grow vegetables. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，农民们主要用土地种植蔬菜。空格处需要副词修饰动词use，most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地/大部分地”，句意强调农民对土地的主要用途是种菜。故填mostly。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）How can the wind be so ________ (power) in the desert? 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：沙漠里的风怎么会如此强劲？空格前是系动词be+程度副词so，此处需要形容词作表语。括号给出的power是名词形式，其形容词形式为powerful（强大的/强劲的）。故填powerful。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）What other ways can you think of ______ (enter) the room? 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：你还能想到其他什么进入房间的方法吗？enter“进入”，动词。此处指“进入房间的方法”，应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填to enter。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）When summer comes, many visitors can’t wait ______ (set) off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish (小龙虾). 【答案】to set 【详解】句意：当夏天来临时，许多游客迫不及待地出发去盱眙品尝美味的小龙虾。set off“出发”。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to set。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The ______ (fisherman) saw something strange in the sky while they were fishing. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔民们在钓鱼时看到天空中有奇怪的东西。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词。根据下文“they”可知，主语为复数，需用复数形式fishermen。故填fishermen。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Go to bed early, or you may fall ______ (sleep) in class the following day. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：早点睡觉，否则第二天你可能会在课堂上睡着。sleep睡觉，动词；根据“fall”可知，系动词后面需要接形容词来构成系表结构，此处用sleep的形容词形式asleep，“fall asleep”意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）English is an important subject and it is a ______ (use) tool in today’s world. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：英语是一门重要的学科，也是当今世界的有用工具。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词tool。故填useful。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：星期天，他大部分时间都躺在床上玩他的智能手机。此处修饰动词“lies”，用副词mostly，意为“大部分”。故填mostly。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 【答案】Cultural 【详解】句意：文化交流是国与国之间搭建桥梁的一种方式。此处需用形容词cultural“文化的”，修饰名词“exchanges”，作定语。故填Cultural。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：如果你搭建帐篷有困难，我很乐意帮忙。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为常用搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处需用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我忘记了关于他的一切，但他却一直在我脑海里。根据“yet he was always in my mind.”及提示词可知，句子描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：要想成为一名律师，你必须从现在开始就努力工作。根据“To be a…”可知，空格处应填职业，lawyer“律师”，符合语境。故填lawyer。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The students spent the whole day ________ (clean) up the park. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：学生们花了一整天时间打扫公园。根据“The students spent the whole day...”可知，此处为spend time (in) doing sth结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，空处需填动名词形式。故填cleaning。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When I received the gift for my birthday, I couldn’t wait ________ (open) it. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：当我收到生日礼物时，我迫不及待地想要打开它。根据“couldn’t wait”可知，此处应用“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待地做某事”。故填to open。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）We do different ________ (enjoy) activities after we finish our homework. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：我们完成作业后会进行不同的令人愉快的活动。根据空后“activities”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词activities。动词enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—How do you usually go to school? —My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I ________ (ride) the bike to school. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我爸爸通常开车送我，但昨天我骑自行车去上学。根据“yesterday”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of ________ (nature) wonders in China. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：自然爱好者可以欣赏中国大量的自然奇观。根据空后“wonders”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词wonders。natural“自然的”，是形容词，natural wonders表示“自然景观”。故填natural。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Parents should teach kids these ________ (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子们这些安全提示：使用强密码，如果他们看到任何奇怪的事情就告诉成年人。此处指“安全提示”，应用名词作定语，safe的名词形式是safety“安全”，故填safety。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 【答案】Following 【详解】句意：仔细按照菜谱操作是烤出完美蛋糕的关键。此处需要动名词作主语，故填Following。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。根据“fell down”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“hit”的过去式是“hit”。故填hit。 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I was ________ (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我担心自己能否成功登上山顶。空前为“I was”，所以这里应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的；担忧的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，表示说话者感到担心的。故填worried。 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When I arrived, I saw many people ________ (enter) the theatre. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：当我到达时，我看到许多人进入剧院。根据时间状语“When I arrived”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，即see sb doing sth，故填entering。 23．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）If you want to drink some milk, help ________ (you) to it, Mary. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：如果你想喝牛奶，就请自便吧，玛丽。help oneself to“随便吃/喝”，根据“Mary”可知此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—What’s wrong with Betty? —She ________ (fall) off her bike on her way to school the other day. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：——Betty怎么了？——她前几天在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。根据“the other day”可知，为几天前发生的事情，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I noticed a woman with a full basket of apples ________ (cross) the road slowly. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：我注意到一个提着满满一篮苹果的女人正慢慢地过马路。根据“I noticed a woman with a full basket of apples ... the road slowly.”以及英语提示可知，此处考查“notice sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。因此，应使用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填crossing。 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）________ (protect) the environment, we must try to use fewer plastic bags. 【答案】To protect 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须尽量少用塑料袋。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式“to protect”在句首作目的状语，表示“为了保护环境”这一明确目的，句首首字母要大写。故填To protect。 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）We must write down all the ________ (visit) names before they come to our school. 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：我们必须在来访者来我们学校之前写下他们的名字。根据“all the... names”可知，此处指“所有来访者的名字”，空格处应填名词所有格；visit“访问”，是动词，visitor“来访者”，是名词，根据“names”可知，用visitor的复数形式的所有格，即visitors’，表“来访者的”。故填visitors’。 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—My grandfather once ________ (fight) against the Japanese in the war (战争). —He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day! 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：——我的祖父曾在战争中与日本人作战。——他真是一个英雄！我希望有一天能采访他！根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，fight是动词原形，过去式是fought。故填fought。 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Do you know that Auntie Han ________ (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：——你知道韩阿姨因为她“10元手工咖啡”突然在网上走红了吗？——当然。但我们最好在跟风之前三思。根据“...became popular on the Internet”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：——艾米似乎知道今天早上发生了什么事。——是的，当我们告诉她这个消息时，她并不感到惊讶。此处用形容词作表语，形容人的感受，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）________ (luck), he got up at eight and was late for school. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他八点起床，结果上学迟到了。根据“he got up at eight and was late for school”可知，迟到了是不幸的，unluckily“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Unluckily。 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）I remember ________ (lock) the door when I left home, but now it’s open. 【答案】locking 【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候，我记得锁门了，但是现在门却开着。根据“I remember…the door”以及提示词可知，此处指“记得锁门了”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故填locking。 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：刚才这个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了她的腿。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。 34．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）We should protect the ________ (nature) environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应当保护自然环境。此处作定语修饰“environment”，用形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）She has no trouble ________ (收集) information with the help of Deepseek. (collect) 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：在深度求索（Deepseek）的帮助下，她收集信息没有困难。have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事（没）有困难”，横线处填动名词，collect的动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：竹子似乎生机勃勃，竹叶看起来像是在和雪一起舞动。be动词后面接形容词作表语，live的派生词“lively”是形容词，意为“充满活力的；生机勃勃的”，与后文“竹叶像在和雪共舞”相呼应，故填lively。 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ quickly. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：喝一杯牛奶能帮你很快入睡。根据“fall”可知，考查动词短语fall asleep“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上做游戏多开心啊！此处“playing the games”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是happily“快乐地；高兴地”。故填happily。 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我妹妹刚才把她的自行车借给鲍勃，因为他的自行车坏了。lend“借”，根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lent。 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 【答案】recommending 【详解】句意：扬州有许多名胜古迹值得向世界推荐。recommend“推荐”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此填动名词。故填recommending。 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我们相信，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品。根据“Huizhou ink stick...is a work of art.”可知，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品，it变为反身代词“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：我们学校的女教师占教师总数的三分之二。根据“two…of all the teachers.”可知，设空处是分母，用序数词third表达，当分子大于1时，分母需变为复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 43．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 【答案】collections 【详解】句意：这两本书是中国奇幻故事的合集。空处位于“of”前，填名词作表语。collect“收集”，动词，名词为collection“合集”，可数名词。根据“The two books”可知，此处指两个合集，用复数的collections。故填collections。 44．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了村庄，大家都逃到另一个安全的地方去了。destroy“破坏，毁灭”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填destroyed。 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）A simple smile can spread ______ to those around us. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：一个简单的微笑就能把快乐传递给我们周围的人。根据“spread”可知，这里需要一个名词来作“spread传播”的宾语；“happy”是形容词，意为“高兴的，快乐的”，其名词形式是“happiness”，表示“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。 46．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his ______ time to go there. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：爸爸下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。根据“It will be his…time to go there.”以及提示词可知，这将是他第三次去那里，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 47．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在这个国家的很多地方，沙漠大部分是由沙子构成的。most是形容词“大多数的”或名词“大多数”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“is made of”，表示“大部分，主要地”，所以要用“most”的副词形式“mostly”。故填mostly。 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）I can see him ________ (run) on the playground now. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我现在能看见他在操场上跑步。根据句中“now”提示，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，故动词run应用现在分词形式，故填running。 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Tom, ________ (cheer) up. It’s just a basketball game. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：汤姆，振作起来。这只是一场篮球比赛。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，空处应是动词原形。故填cheer。 50．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Listen! Someone ________ (play) the piano in the music room. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：听！有人在音乐室弹钢琴。根据“Listen!”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are +doing。主语Someone为第三人称单数，故助动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故填is playing。 51．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）This app allows us ________ (learn) about the weather around the world. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：这个应用程序可以让我们了解世界各地的天气。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to learn。 52．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）All the students ________ (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will enjoy/are going to enjoy 【详解】句意：所有学生明天下午将在大厅里欣赏歌剧。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，主语是复数，此时be动词用are。故填will enjoy/are going to enjoy。 53．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Mike ________ (watch) an interesting film with friends last week. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：迈克上周和朋友一起看了一部有趣的电影。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填watched。 54．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：人们仍在寻找失踪航班中他们失踪的亲属，不是吗？“relatives”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。lose的形容词形式“lost”（失踪的；丢失的）符合语境，用来描述亲属因航班失踪而处于“失踪”的状态，故填lost。 55．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (train) first. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在做任务之前，我们需要先接受培训。空格前有receive（接收），后面需要接名词作宾语。train的动名词形式training表示“培训”。故填training。 56．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Yesterday, Jack __________ (fine) by the policemen because of picking flowers in the park. 【答案】was fined 【详解】句意：昨天，杰克因为在公园里摘花被警察罚款了。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“Jack”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；Jack作主语，助动词用was，fine的过去分词为fined。故填was fined。 57．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）ORBIS gave __________ (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：ORBIS为有眼部问题的人提供了医学治疗。空格处需要形容词修饰名词treatment。medicine是名词，其形容词形式为medical，表示“医学的”。故填medical。 58．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The hats are the __________ (coach). They match their clothes well. 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：这些帽子是教练们的，与他们的衣服很相配。根据“The hats are the...”可知，需要名词所有格形式表示所属关系，coach是单数形式，根据“hats”和“their”可知，需先变复数再加所有格。故填coaches’。 59．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）John finished __________ (four) in the swimming competition. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：约翰在游泳比赛中获得第四名。“finish + 序数词”表示“获得第……名”，此处“four”是基数词，需变为序数词“fourth”，所以横线处填“fourth”，用于说明约翰在比赛里取得的名次。故填fourth。 60．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：因为里面有一些贵重物品，我经常把我的房间锁着。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为复合结构，其中“my room”是宾语，空格处需用形容词、过去分词等作宾补。“lock”为动词，意为“锁”，其过去分词“locked”可作形容词，表示“锁着的”状态，故填locked。 61．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：亨利离开了他的家乡，再也没有回来。根据“never came back”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 62．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：位于北京市中心的故宫博物院非常值得一游。be well worth doing“非常值得做”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 63．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 【答案】noisily 【详解】句意：当他们队获胜时，草地上的学生们大声地呼喊。根据“The students on the grass bank shouted...when their team won.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shouted”，表示呼喊的方式或程度。“noise”是名词，意为“噪音”，其副词形式为“noisily”，意为“大声地，嘈杂地”。故填noisily。 64．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：当地人民的生活条件越来越好。condition“条件”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填conditions。 65．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—You’d better ________ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. —OK. Mum. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：——你最好带把伞，要下雨了。——好的，妈妈。had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，所以这里动词take用其原形。故填take。 66．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）She ________ (not follow) the map on the phone and got lost. 【答案】didn’t follow 【详解】句意：她没有按照手机上的地图走，结果迷路了。根据英文句子“She ... (not follow) the map on the phone and got lost.”以及并列动词got可知，该句时态为一般过去时。follow为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形follow。故填didn’t follow。 67．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Don’t forget ________ (send) a message to me when you get there. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：到了那里别忘了给我发个消息。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”（未发生的动作），而forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”（已发生的动作）。根据语境“when you get there”可知发消息是将来的动作，故填to send。 68．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）________ (be) they in the forest at this time yesterday? 【答案】Were 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他们在森林里吗？通过句子的时间状语at this time yesterday判断，该句为一般过去时的疑问句。主语they对应的be动词过去式为were，且疑问句需要将be动词提前。故填Were。 69．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）I decide ________ (start) learning a new language this summer. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：我决定今年夏天开始学习一门新语言。decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，因此需要填动词不定式形式，故填to start。 70．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Listen! The rain ________ (hit) the window loudly, making it hard for me to sleep. 【答案】is hitting 【详解】句意：听！雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户，让我很难入睡。根据“Listen!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，主语The rain是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hit的现在分词形式为hitting。故填is hitting。 71．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）_________ the designer ________ (set) the game in a real world next time? 【答案】 Will set 【详解】句意：设计师下次会把游戏设定在现实世界吗？根据“next time”可知，句子时态是一般将来时will do，句子是一般疑问句，will置于句首，动词set用原形。故填Will；set。 72．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Our school ________ (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 【答案】focuses 【详解】句意：我们学校每天专注于为我们烹饪美味的饭菜。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填focuses。 73．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）________ (fail) to answer these difficult questions makes me feel sad. 【答案】Failing 【详解】句意：答不出这些难题使我感到难过。分析句子可知，谓语动词是makes，所以“... to answer these difficult questions”是主语，应用动名词作主语，fail的动名词是failing，句首首字母要大写。故填Failing。 74．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Mr. Smith allowed us _________ (carve) our own works of art in class. 【答案】to carve 【详解】句意：史密斯先生允许我们在课堂上雕刻自己的艺术品。根据“allowed us...our own works of art”可知，指的是允许我们雕刻艺术品，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to carve。 75．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）You’d better ________ (not lose) yourself in an unreal world. 【答案】not lose 【详解】句意：你最好别让自己陷入一个虚幻的世界里。根据“You’d better”可知，had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。故填not lose。 76．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Listen! Can you hear anyone ________ (call) for help? 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：听！你能听到有人呼救吗？根据“Listen”可知，此处指听到有人正在呼救，hear sb doing表示“动作正在进行”，需用现在分词作宾补。故填calling。 77．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）A football ________ (weigh) about 400 grams. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：一个足球重约400克。weigh“称重量”，句子描述的是一个客观事实，主语“A football”是第三人称单数，动词“weigh”需要变为三单形式，故填weighs。 78．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Tomorrow is Saturday. You ________ (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you? 【答案】are going to ride 【详解】句意：明天是周六。你打算骑自行车环游蠡湖，对吧？根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t you”可知此处用结构be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，陈述部分用肯定形式。故填are going to ride。 79．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th ________ (century). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：公元7世纪和8世纪，人们把茶带到了韩国和日本。根据“during the 7th and 8th”可知此处用名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 80．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：操场很吵。我们找个安静的地方读小说吧。noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 81．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The teacher allows us ________ (discuss) questions in groups in class. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：老师允许我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。根据“allows”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此空应填动词discuss“讨论”的动词不定式形式to discuss，作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。 82．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Alice ________ (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间，然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知，此空为一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。 83．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）That cat looks cute, and it ________ (weigh) over 300 grams. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：那只猫看起来很可爱，而且它重300多克。根据“That cat looks cute, and it...”可知，句子描述的是猫的当前状态，所以横线处需填动词的第三人称单数形式，以与主语“it”保持一致。weigh“重”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为weighs。故填weighs。 84．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Did you notice him ________ (wait) at the bus stop when you walked past him? 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：当你走过他身边时，你注意到注意到他正在公共汽车站等着吗？根据“when you walked past him”可知，此处指经过他身边时，他正在等，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填waiting。 85．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）After thinking twice, Jerry decided ________ (keep) a goldfish as his pet. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：再三考虑后，杰瑞决定养一条金鱼作为他的宠物 。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to keep。 86．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Many ________(excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：现在许多兴奋的人正在等待星星。excite“使兴奋”；空处需用形容词修饰名词people；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。应用excited修饰people。故填excited。 87．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）________ (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，男孩从树上摔了下来，哭了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 88．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Judy’s birthday is coming. I ________ (send) her a gift. 【答案】will send 【详解】句意：朱迪的生日快到了。我将要送她一份礼物。根据“Judy’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will + 动词原形。故填will send。 89．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）My father watches TV for at ________ (little) 2 hours a day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我父亲每天至少看两个小时电视。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 90．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Don’t be ________ (care), or you won’t pass the exam. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：别粗心，否则你考试会不及格。根据“you won’t pass the exam”可知，你将不及格，所以此处应是提醒不要粗心，应将care改为careless“粗心大意的”，形容词，在句中作“be”的表语。故填careless。 91．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Can I have some ________ (sandwich), mum?   —Of course. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：妈妈，我能吃一些三明治吗？根据“Can I have some..mum?”可知，句中“some”意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 。“sandwich”是可数名词，意为“三明治”，此处应该用复数形式。“sandwich”的复数形式是“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。 92．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Students in our school failed ________ (win) the game. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生未能赢得比赛。考查fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to win。 93．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）It may be very ________ (danger) to play with fire. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：玩火可能是很危险的。根据“It may be very”可知，此处要用danger“危险”的形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 94．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：一些工人正在工厂里忙着生产巧克力。根据“Some workers are busy ... (produce) chocolate...”可知，固定短语 be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此处需用produce的动名词形式producing。故填producing。 95．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office). 【答案】officers’ 【详解】句意：这辆车多酷啊！据说这辆车是其中一名官员的。根据“It’s said that this car is one of the…”的语境并结合提示可知，此处指这是其中一名官员的车，officer“官员”，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式officers，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填officers’。 96．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）If you decide _____________ (not play) computer games, you must do something useful. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：如果你决定不玩电脑游戏，你必须做一些有用的事情。decide not to do“决定不做”，故填not to play。 97．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）A lot of children are _____________ (bad) hurt in Pakistan (巴基斯坦) because of the war. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：巴基斯坦的许多儿童因战争而受到严重伤害。此处需要副词badly“严重地”作状语。故填badly。 98．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。 ——别担心，我马上给你叔叔打电话，他知道怎么修。call“打电话”，动词。结合soon及语境可知，该句表示接下来的安排或计划，时态应为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will call。 99．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Grain in Ear (芒种), the ________ (nine) solar term (节气), begins on June 5 this year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：芒种是第九个节气，今年从6月5日开始。nine“九”，基数词。根据“Grain in Ear”及常识可知，此处指芒种是第九个节气，应用对应的序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。 100．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Every year, _________ (million) of books are sent to the children in poor areas. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：每年，数百万本书被送到贫困地区的孩子们手中。“million”百万，基数词，空后有“of”，“millions of”数百万的，是固定短语，修饰名词复数“books”。故填millions。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题12 用单词的正确形式填空100题 （江苏期末真题） 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）In my hometown, farmers ________ (most) use the land to grow vegetables. 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）How can the wind be so ________ (power) in the desert? 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）What other ways can you think of ______ (enter) the room? 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）When summer comes, many visitors can’t wait ______ (set) off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish (小龙虾). 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The ______ (fisherman) saw something strange in the sky while they were fishing. 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Go to bed early, or you may fall ______ (sleep) in class the following day. 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）English is an important subject and it is a ______ (use) tool in today’s world. 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law) 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The students spent the whole day ________ (clean) up the park. 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When I received the gift for my birthday, I couldn’t wait ________ (open) it. 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）We do different ________ (enjoy) activities after we finish our homework. 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—How do you usually go to school? —My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I ________ (ride) the bike to school. 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of ________ (nature) wonders in China. 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Parents should teach kids these ________ (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I was ________ (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When I arrived, I saw many people ________ (enter) the theatre. 23．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）If you want to drink some milk, help ________ (you) to it, Mary. 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—What’s wrong with Betty? —She ________ (fall) off her bike on her way to school the other day. 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I noticed a woman with a full basket of apples ________ (cross) the road slowly. 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）________ (protect) the environment, we must try to use fewer plastic bags. 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）We must write down all the ________ (visit) names before they come to our school. 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—My grandfather once ________ (fight) against the Japanese in the war (战争). —He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day! 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Do you know that Auntie Han ________ (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）________ (luck), he got up at eight and was late for school. 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）I remember ________ (lock) the door when I left home, but now it’s open. 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 34．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）We should protect the ________ (nature) environment. 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）She has no trouble ________ (收集) information with the help of Deepseek. (collect) 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ quickly. (sleep) 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 43．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 44．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）A simple smile can spread ______ to those around us. (happy) 46．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his ______ time to go there. (three) 47．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）I can see him ________ (run) on the playground now. 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Tom, ________ (cheer) up. It’s just a basketball game. 50．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Listen! Someone ________ (play) the piano in the music room. 51．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）This app allows us ________ (learn) about the weather around the world. 52．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）All the students ________ (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 53．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Mike ________ (watch) an interesting film with friends last week. 54．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 55．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (train) first. 56．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Yesterday, Jack __________ (fine) by the policemen because of picking flowers in the park. 57．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）ORBIS gave __________ (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 58．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The hats are the __________ (coach). They match their clothes well. 59．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）John finished __________ (four) in the swimming competition. 60．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 61．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave) 62．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 63．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 64．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 65．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—You’d better ________ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. —OK. Mum. 66．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）She ________ (not follow) the map on the phone and got lost. 67．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Don’t forget ________ (send) a message to me when you get there. 68．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）________ (be) they in the forest at this time yesterday? 69．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）I decide ________ (start) learning a new language this summer. 70．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Listen! The rain ________ (hit) the window loudly, making it hard for me to sleep. 71．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）_________ the designer ________ (set) the game in a real world next time? 72．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Our school ________ (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 73．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）________ (fail) to answer these difficult questions makes me feel sad. 74．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Mr. Smith allowed us _________ (carve) our own works of art in class. 75．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）You’d better ________ (not lose) yourself in an unreal world. 76．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Listen! Can you hear anyone ________ (call) for help? 77．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）A football ________ (weigh) about 400 grams. 78．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Tomorrow is Saturday. You ________ (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you? 79．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th ________ (century). 80．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel. 81．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The teacher allows us ________ (discuss) questions in groups in class. 82．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Alice ________ (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 83．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）That cat looks cute, and it ________ (weigh) over 300 grams. 84．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Did you notice him ________ (wait) at the bus stop when you walked past him? 85．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）After thinking twice, Jerry decided ________ (keep) a goldfish as his pet. 86．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Many ________(excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 87．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）________ (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 88．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Judy’s birthday is coming. I ________ (send) her a gift. 89．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）My father watches TV for at ________ (little) 2 hours a day. 90．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Don’t be ________ (care), or you won’t pass the exam. 91．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Can I have some ________ (sandwich), mum?   —Of course. 92．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Students in our school failed ________ (win) the game. 93．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）It may be very ________ (danger) to play with fire. 94．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 95．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office). 96．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）If you decide _____________ (not play) computer games, you must do something useful. 97．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）A lot of children are _____________ (bad) hurt in Pakistan (巴基斯坦) because of the war. 98．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 99．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Grain in Ear (芒种), the ________ (nine) solar term (节气), begins on June 5 this year. 100．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Every year, _________ (million) of books are sent to the children in poor areas. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题12 用单词的正确形式填空100题 （江苏期末真题） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．mostly 2．powerful 3．to enter 4．to set 5．fishermen 6．asleep 7．useful 8．mostly 9．Cultural 10．putting 11．forgot 12．lawyer 13．cleaning 14．to open 15．enjoyable 16．rode 17．natural 18．safety 19．Following 20．hit 21．worried 22．entering 23．yourself 24．fell 25．crossing 26．To protect 27．visitors’ 28．fought 29．suddenly 30．surprised 31．Unluckily 32．locking 33．fell 34．natural 35．collecting 36．lively 37．asleep 38．happily 39．lent 40．recommending 41．itself 42．thirds 43．collections 44．destroyed 45．happiness 46．third 47．mostly 48．running 49．cheer 50．is playing 51．to learn 52．will enjoy/are going to enjoy 53．watched 54．lost 55．training 56．was fined 57．medical 58．coaches’ 59．fourth 60．locked 61．left 62．visiting 63．noisily 64．conditions 65．take 66．didn’t follow 67．to send 68．Were 69．to start 70．is hitting 71． Will set 72．focuses 73．Failing 74．to carve 75．not lose 76．calling 77．weighs 78．are going to ride 79．centuries 80．noisy 81．to discuss 82．fell 83．weighs 84．waiting 85．to keep 86．excited 87．Suddenly 88．will send 89．least 90．careless 91．sandwiches 92．to win 93．dangerous 94．producing 95．officers’ 96．not to play 97．badly 98．will call 99．ninth 100．millions $