考前押题07 阅读回答问题常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读回答问题，以8大常考话题（家庭生活至寓言故事）为框架，精选16篇江苏地区期中/期末真题，强化细节信息提取与规范表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大话题|每话题2篇，共16篇江苏真题|阅读回答问题（3-5问/篇，答案限4-10词），以when/where/why/how等细节题为主|从个人生活（家庭）到社会文化（民间艺术）再到自然故事（自然风光、寓言），构建话题网络，覆盖中考高频主题，培养语言能力与文化意识|

考前押题07 阅读回答问题8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Drina River is a long river. In the middle of the river, there is a small house. It sits on a big rock (岩石). The house is made of wood with only one room. It has a green roof and red walls. People often call it the Drina River House. The story of this special house began in 1968. Some teenagers loved to swim in the Drina River. On the rock, they needed a place like a home to relax and stay away from the sun, so they built the house. The river washed some parts of the house away many times, but the teenagers always tried to rebuild it and keep it well. Today, with the help of many people, the house stands strong. It is a symbol of perseverance (毅力). Lots of people come to visit it. They need to take a boat to get close to the house. They take photos and enjoy its beauty. The area along the river is very beautiful. There are tall trees and mountains. A restaurant by the river also gives a nice view. If you like taking trips, come and visit the Drina River House. 1．Where is the small house? 2．What is the house made of? 3．When did the story of this special house begin? 4．Why did the teenagers build the house? 5．How do they get close to the house? 【答案】1．It’s in the middle of the river./In the middle of the river. 2．It’s made of wood./Wood. 3．In 4./It began in 5. 6．Because they needed a place like a home to relax and stay away from the sun. 7．By boat./They (need to) take a boat. 【导语】本文介绍了德里纳河上的一座特殊小房子，讲述了它的位置、建造材料、由来和现状。 1．第一段第二句直接提到“In the middle of the river, there is a small house”，明确说明了小房子的位置，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第一句直接提到“The house is made of wood”，明确说明了房子的建造材料，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段第一句直接提到“The story of this special house began in 1968”，明确说明了这座特殊房子的故事起源时间，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段第三句直接提到“they needed a place like a home to relax and stay away from the sun, so they built the house”，明确说明了青少年建造这座房子的原因，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．第四段第三句直接提到“They need to take a boat to get close to the house”，明确说明了人们接近房子的交通方式，因此答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，1-4题答案不超过5个单词。 My name is Will. I am a manager of a computer company. This is my house in Beijing. There are two living rooms, a dining room and a kitchen on the ground floor. I like doing some cooking in the kitchen on Sundays. There are three bedrooms and two bathrooms on the first floor. My son has a bedroom and he always invites his friends to stay with him on weekends. My favorite place is the living room. I can sit on the sofa and watch TV there. I need this after a hard day’s work! I am Jack. I am a fashion designer. I have many houses around the world, but I like the one in California best. The house is near the beach. I can see the sea from the house. I often sit and relax on the balcony. I also play with my dog there. In the evening, I take my dog for a walk on the beach. The house has a large garden. There are beautiful flowers in it. I have a dining room, but I often eat in the garden. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing there. 1．Where is Will’s house? 2．Which room does Will like best in his house? 3．What can Jack see from his house in California? 4．When does Jack take his dog for a walk? 5．Which house do you like?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】1．In Beijing. 2．The living room. 3．The sea. 4．In the evening. 5．I like Jack’s house because it’s near the beach./I like Will’s house because it’s cozy. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了威尔和杰克各自在世界上不同地方的住宅及其特点。 1．第一段中威尔明确说明了他房子的位置：“This is my house in Beijing.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段中威尔明确说明了他最喜欢的房间：“My favorite place is the living room.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段中杰克明确说明了他从房子里能看到什么：“I can see the sea from the house.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第二段中杰克明确说明了他遛狗的时间：“In the evening, I take my dog for a walk on the beach.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，需表达自己更喜欢哪所房子。可结合两所房子的特点（威尔的房子在市区、有舒适的客厅；杰克的房子在海边、有花园和海滩）选择其一并简要说明。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project (项目), that is changing in the U.S.A． Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless (无家可归的) kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special. “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the country. About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun,” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Many people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 1．Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for? 2．When did Paige start the project? 3．How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? 4．What do you think of the project? 5．If you have a chance (机会) to help the project, what can you do? 【答案】1．For the homeless kids. 2．In 3. 4．About 10000 kids. 5．It is very fun and meaningful. 6．I will give gifts to a homeless shelter. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Paige Chenault在2012年创办了生日派对项目，该项目每月为美国各地的无家可归儿童举办生日派对，至今已有约一万名孩子借此庆祝了生日，同时文章还介绍了人们可以通过多种方式参与该项目帮助这些孩子的相关内容。 1．第二段明确提到：“Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids”，直接提取原文中的人物信息。 2．第三段明确提到：“So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012”，直接提取原文中的时间信息。 3．第四段明确提到：“About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday”，直接提取原文中的数量信息。 4．通读全文可知，这个项目为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对，让孩子们感受到特别和温暖，还凝聚了众人的力量，是有趣的、有帮助的、有意义的、很棒的一个公益项目，围绕此核心作答即可，答案不唯一。 5．第六段列举了帮助该项目的多种方式：“Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places”，结合这些内容作答即可，答案不唯一。 Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 1．What’s the name of the garden? 2．How did the children help build the garden? 3．Who takes care of the garden now? 4．Why does the community often plan different activities? 5．What do you think of this garden? 【答案】1．Hundred-Plant Garden. 2．By painting the walls. 3．Volunteers. 4．To get everyone together. 5．It’s great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。 1．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden. 2．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls. 3．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers. 4．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字 China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning of life in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at night. Remember to take your camera and some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 1．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? 2．When is the best time to travel in Altay? 3．What do you think of travelling in Altay? 【答案】1．The meaning of life. 2．August to October. 3．It’s wonderful/great. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰的旅游特色、最佳旅行时间，以及综艺节目《向山海出发》为当地带来的热度。 1．文中提到“She returned to her hometown of Altay… and found the meaning of life in Altay.”，说明李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义。 2．文中提到“The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October.”，说明去阿勒泰的最佳旅行时间是8月到10月。 3．文中提到“It’s like a fairyland… I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future.”，说明阿勒泰像仙境一样，旅行体验很棒，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·月考）根据短文内容， 回答问题 (每题答案不超过八个单词) 。 I wanted to visit the Great Wall for long. So when the chance finally came in April, I was so happy. The Great Wall is 21,196 kilometres long. There are several parts. I decided to visit Mutianyu (慕田峪) because it is quieter than Badaling, the most popular part. It took me two hours to travel from my hotel to Mutianyu. As soon as I got out of the cable car (缆车), I rushed to the nearest wall to look far into the distance (远方). It was so wonderful. The ancient stone wall snaked along the mountains. I went north to the furthest (最远的) point at Mutianyu. I stopped every few hundred metres to enjoy the beautiful view. It was really a difficult climb. I had to lift my legs up high to climb its large steps. But when I got to the top, the view caught my eyes. It took me almost four hours to get to the end of the wall. When I got there, I saw many tired travelers. But they all enjoyed the view and took photos. The Great Wall is truly a must-see place on the earth. I’m glad I visited it! 1．In which season did the writer visit Mutianyu? 2．How long did it take the writer to travel to Mutianyu from the hotel? 3．Why did the writer stop every few hundred meters? 4．Who did the writer see at the end of the wall of Mutianyu? 5．If you plan to visit the Great Wall, will you visit Badaling or Mutianyu? Why? 【答案】1．In spring. 2．Two hours. 3．To enjoy the beautiful view. 4．Many tired travelers. 5．Mutianyu, because it is quieter. / Badaling, because it is the most popular. (本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了作者在四月游览慕田峪长城的经历，描述了路途时间、攀登过程以及山顶的美丽景色，表达了对长城的喜爱之情。 1．第一段直接说明作者游览的季节是四月：“when the chance finally came in April”，四月属于春季。需推断季节。 2．第三段第一句直接说明从酒店到慕田峪花费的时间：“It took me two hours to travel from my hotel to Mutianyu.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 3．第四段第二句直接说明作者每隔几百米停下的原因：“to enjoy the beautiful view”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 4．第五段第二句直接说明作者在慕田峪长城尽头看到的人：“I saw many tired travelers.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中对两个地方的描述（第二段提到八达岭是最受欢迎的部分，慕田峪更安静）以及个人偏好作答。契合文章内容即可。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkey, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult. But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Later, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkey and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 1．Why did Burus come to China? 2．When did Burus first arrive in China? 3．How does Burus make many friends in China? 4．What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? 5．What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? 【答案】1．She came to China to study AI at Xiamen University. 2．She first arrived in China right before Chinese New Year in 3. 4．She makes many friends through food and cultural activities. 5．She learned to make zongzi on her birthday. 6．I will share paper-cutting with her. Because it is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history, and it symbolizes good luck, which can let her know more about Chinese traditional culture. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位土耳其女孩Burus在中国厦门大学学习期间，体验中国文化、结交朋友并爱上中国生活的故事。 1．第1段提到“Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkey, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China.”，说明了她来中国的主要目的是学习人工智能。 2．第2段提到“Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024.”，明确说明了她首次到达中国的具体时间。 3．第3段提到“Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities.”，明确说明了她结交朋友的方式。 4．第4段提到“Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure.”，说明了她在生日那天学会了制作粽子。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如分享书法艺术，因为它具有中国特色。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。答案限6个词以内 As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially (尤其是) with kids. A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It starts during the Ming Dynasty (明朝) and becomes even more popular in the Qing Dynasty. Some people believe that this art begins in Sichuan province and spreads across China because people love it so much. To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard as it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding the sugar painting, and gives it to the buyer. Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art? If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting! 1．What makes sugar paintings popular? 2．When did people start to make a sugar painting? 3．Why does sugar art spread across China? 4．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting? 5．How do you like the sugar painting? 【答案】1．Their bright colours and fun shapes. 2．During the Ming Dynasty. 3．Because people love it very much. 4．Six./5. 6．A wonderful traditional art./Wonderful./Popular.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术糖画，包括其受欢迎的原因、历史起源、制作所需材料与步骤，并建议来中国的外国游客尝试糖画。 1．根据第一段中“With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially with kids”可知，糖画因鲜艳的颜色和有趣的形状而受欢迎。 2．根据第二段中“A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It starts during the Ming Dynasty”可知，人们在明朝开始制作糖画。 3．根据第二段中“Some people believe that this art begins in Sichuan province and spreads across China because people love it so much”可知，糖画传遍中国是因为人们非常喜欢它。 4．根据第三段中“To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick”可知，制作糖画需要红糖 / 白糖、锅、铜勺、大理石板、刮刀、木棍，共6种物品。 5．根据第四段“Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art? If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting!”并结合文章整体介绍，可知糖画是很棒的传统艺术，回答言之有理即可。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过10个词） In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need. An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair. They are good “doctors” for people with autism (自闭症), too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child’s hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better. Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People’s Daily. 1．How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten? 2．Why do these puppies get trained? 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 4．How does an assistance dog keep an autistic safe? 5．How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs? 【答案】1．For 24 months. 2．To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 3．What an assistance can do. 4．By lying down to control the child with its weight. 5．They feel much better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚七只小狗接受训练成为辅助犬，以及辅助犬能为不同人群提供帮助的情况。 1．根据“In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”可知，这七只小狗将在小狗幼儿园学习24个月。故填For 24 months. 2．根据“After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”可知，这些小狗接受训练是为了成为辅助犬并帮助有需要的人。故填To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 3．根据“An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair.”可知，第二段主要讲辅助犬能做很多事。故填What an assistance can do. 4．根据“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”可知，辅助犬通过躺下用体重控制孩子来保护自闭症患者安全。故填By lying down to control the child with its weight. 5．根据“People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”可知，有心理健康问题的人在狗身边感觉更好。故填They feel much better. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 1．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 2．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 3．Do you like giraffes? And why? 【答案】1．Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 2．They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 3．Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外观、性格特征和生活习性等。 1．根据“However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly.”可知，由于长颈鹿的身高，它们很难快速站起来。故填 Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 2．根据“Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other!”可知，长颈鹿的长脖子不仅能让它们吃到高大树上的叶子。当它们互相争斗时，它们也很有用！故填They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 3．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 1．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 2．What colours were the layers? 3．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 4．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 5．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 【答案】1．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 2．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 3．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 4．June to September. 5．It is fantastic. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 1．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills. 2．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue. 3．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain. 4．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September. 5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic. Passage 12 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．When was the Duku Highway completed? 2．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? 3．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”? 4．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? 5．How do you like the Duku Highway? 【答案】1．In September, 2. 3．Amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. 4．Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 5．Ten years. 6．It is beautiful and great for nature lovers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的风景、历史以及意义。 1．根据第一段“The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.”可知，公路于1983年9月建成。原文直接提取答案。 2．根据第二段“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields.”可知，你会看到白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。原文直接提取答案。 3．根据第四段“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘Colorful Danxia’.”可知，岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，看起来像彩虹。故填Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 4．根据第一段“The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.”和最后一段“However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it.”可知，1973年开始修公路，1983年建成，共计10年时间。故填Ten years. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is beautiful and great for nature lovers. Passage 13 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family becomes the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So the Meeks decide that watching TV and playing computer games are not permitted (允许) . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really have a good time joining the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks will go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities. They are even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health.” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to draw up a new list of challenges (挑战) for the next 12 months. 1．Why do the Meeks become the focus of the UK? 2．How do the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? 3．When do the Meeks go out to do the activities? 4．What do the two little girls learn from the activities? 5．What should we do to keep healthy in our free time?(请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Because they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 2．They take part in all the activities. 3．Every holiday and weekend. 4．They learn a lot of skills from the activities. 5．We should join in outdoor activities. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。 1．根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.”，答案可原文直接提取。 3．根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on.”，原文中的时间直接提取。 4．根据最后一段“The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities.”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．此题是开放题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we have had the chance to experience something different.”提取答案信息。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后给出的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on sport. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. You can have a try next time. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your life colourful? 1．Why should people take part in some outdoor activity? 2．What do people do when they go camping? 3．Do you like outdoor activities? If you do, write an experience of your outdoor activity in the past. If you don’t, tell the reasons. 【答案】1．Because outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. 2．They sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air. 3．Yes, I do. Last summer, I went hiking with my friends in the mountains. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a picnic by a clear stream. 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种户外活动及其益处，鼓励人们参与户外活动以丰富生活。 1．根据“In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.”可知，人们应该参加户外活动的原因是它能带来快乐和健康。故填Because outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. 2．根据“The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon?”可推知，露营时人们会躺在草地上享受新鲜空气。故填They sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air. 3．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Last summer, I went hiking with my friends in the mountains. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a picnic by a clear stream. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 On a sunny September morning, Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis walked along the railway near their home. The autumn sun made everything look warm and golden. Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell “HELLO” for the passing train drivers to see—something she often did for fun. “Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!” Phyllis suddenly shouted. Peter, always the bravest, moved closer carefully and pushed the door open. Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast—a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a metal chain to a big iron pipe! His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm. “Water…please…” the man said weakly. Though he looked poor and tired, Bobbie noticed he spoke like a well-educated man. Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon to tie around his wounded arm. “My name…is Jim,” the man said. “They stole my important papers…I need to catch the 11:15 train to London…” Just then, the loud whistle of a coming train made Peter rush to close the door so nobody outside would hear them. When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake, and the only signs left were footprints. But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design. That night, Bobbie heard the familiar whistle of the 11:15 train passing by. But tonight it sounded different—two short calls instead of one. The train’s yellow lights went through the darkness like fireflies running along the railway. —Taken from The Railway Children 1．Why did Bobbie spell “HELLO” to make train drivers see? 2．Where did the children find Jim? 3．How was Jim when he was found by the children? 4．What was tonight’s whistle like? 5．What do you think of the children? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．For fun. 2．In the old red building. 3．Weak and injured. 4．Two short calls (instead of one). 5．Helpful/Brave/Kind. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述了彼得和孩子们帮助受伤的吉姆的故事。 1．根据“Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell ‘HELLO’ for the passing train drivers to see—something she often did for fun.”可知，她是为了好玩。故填For fun. 2．根据“There’s smoke coming from that old red building!”可知，孩子们是在一个旧红房子里找到他的。故填In the old red building. 3．根据“‘Water…please…’ the man said weakly.”以及“His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm.”可知，他被发现时身体虚弱、受伤。故填Weak and injured. 4．根据“But tonight it sounded different—two short calls instead of one.”可知，火车汽笛的声音是两声短鸣而不是一声。故填Two short calls (instead of one). 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Helpful/Brave/Kind. Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 Dr. Mortimer shows Holmes a newspaper. “Now, Mr. Holmes. This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.” He reads: “On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville went out for a walk as usual. But he did not return. At twelve o’clock his butler (管家) Barrymore, went to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore found the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opened onto the moor (沼泽地). There were no signs of violence (暴力迹象). Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr. Henry Baskerville, the son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother. Sir Henry lives in America.” “Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all?” Dr. Mortimer looks worried. “Listen, Mr. Holmes. I have got a secret that nobody else knows. Sir Charles was my friend. He knew the terrible story about the hound of the Baskervilles, so he was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure there were strange noises on the moor at night. When Barrymore the butler found Sir Charles’s body he called me to Baskerville Hall. There were footprints (脚印) on Sir Charles’s body.” “A man’s or a woman’s?” asks Holmes. Dr. Mortimer looks strangely at us, and he answers: “Mr. Holmes, they were the footprints of a huge hound!” —Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 1．When does Sir Charles Baskerville die? 2．Where does Barrymore find the dead body of Sir Charles? 3．Who is Mr. Henry Baskerville? 4．What’s on Sir Charles’s body? 5．What do you think of Sir Charles’s death? 【答案】1．On the night of 4th of May. 2．Near a small gate which opened onto the moor. 3．The son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother. 4．The footprints of a huge hound. 5．Terrible./Strange. 【导语】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了福尔摩斯调查查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士离奇死亡案件的过程，涉及沼泽地的神秘猎犬传说。 1．根据“On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville went out for a walk as usual. But he did not return.”可推知，死亡时间是5月4日晚。故填On the night of 4th of May. 2．根据“Barrymore found the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opened onto the moor (沼泽地).”可知，管家在一扇通向沼泽地的小门附近发现了爵士的尸体。故填Near a small gate which opened onto the moor. 3．根据“ Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr. Henry Baskerville, the son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother.”可知，爵士最近的亲属是亨利·巴斯克维尔，即爵士弟弟的儿子。故填The son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother. 4．根据“There were footprints (脚印) on Sir Charles’s body.”可知，尸体上的痕迹是巨型猎犬的脚印。故填The footprints of a huge hound. 5．根据“no signs of violence”以及“footprints of a huge hound”等超自然线索，他的死亡很可怕/异常（结合文章，回答言之有理即可）。故填Terrible./Strange. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 阅读回答问题8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Drina River is a long river. In the middle of the river, there is a small house. It sits on a big rock (岩石). The house is made of wood with only one room. It has a green roof and red walls. People often call it the Drina River House. The story of this special house began in 1968. Some teenagers loved to swim in the Drina River. On the rock, they needed a place like a home to relax and stay away from the sun, so they built the house. The river washed some parts of the house away many times, but the teenagers always tried to rebuild it and keep it well. Today, with the help of many people, the house stands strong. It is a symbol of perseverance (毅力). Lots of people come to visit it. They need to take a boat to get close to the house. They take photos and enjoy its beauty. The area along the river is very beautiful. There are tall trees and mountains. A restaurant by the river also gives a nice view. If you like taking trips, come and visit the Drina River House. 1．Where is the small house? 2．What is the house made of? 3．When did the story of this special house begin? 4．Why did the teenagers build the house? 5．How do they get close to the house? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，1-4题答案不超过5个单词。 My name is Will. I am a manager of a computer company. This is my house in Beijing. There are two living rooms, a dining room and a kitchen on the ground floor. I like doing some cooking in the kitchen on Sundays. There are three bedrooms and two bathrooms on the first floor. My son has a bedroom and he always invites his friends to stay with him on weekends. My favorite place is the living room. I can sit on the sofa and watch TV there. I need this after a hard day’s work! I am Jack. I am a fashion designer. I have many houses around the world, but I like the one in California best. The house is near the beach. I can see the sea from the house. I often sit and relax on the balcony. I also play with my dog there. In the evening, I take my dog for a walk on the beach. The house has a large garden. There are beautiful flowers in it. I have a dining room, but I often eat in the garden. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing there. 1．Where is Will’s house? 2．Which room does Will like best in his house? 3．What can Jack see from his house in California? 4．When does Jack take his dog for a walk? 5．Which house do you like?（请自拟一句话作答） Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project (项目), that is changing in the U.S.A． Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless (无家可归的) kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special. “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the country. About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun,” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Many people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 1．Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for? 2．When did Paige start the project? 3．How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? 4．What do you think of the project? 5．If you have a chance (机会) to help the project, what can you do? Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 1．What’s the name of the garden? 2．How did the children help build the garden? 3．Who takes care of the garden now? 4．Why does the community often plan different activities? 5．What do you think of this garden? Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字 China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning of life in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at night. Remember to take your camera and some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 1．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? 2．When is the best time to travel in Altay? 3．What do you think of travelling in Altay? Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·月考）根据短文内容， 回答问题 (每题答案不超过八个单词) 。 I wanted to visit the Great Wall for long. So when the chance finally came in April, I was so happy. The Great Wall is 21,196 kilometres long. There are several parts. I decided to visit Mutianyu (慕田峪) because it is quieter than Badaling, the most popular part. It took me two hours to travel from my hotel to Mutianyu. As soon as I got out of the cable car (缆车), I rushed to the nearest wall to look far into the distance (远方). It was so wonderful. The ancient stone wall snaked along the mountains. I went north to the furthest (最远的) point at Mutianyu. I stopped every few hundred metres to enjoy the beautiful view. It was really a difficult climb. I had to lift my legs up high to climb its large steps. But when I got to the top, the view caught my eyes. It took me almost four hours to get to the end of the wall. When I got there, I saw many tired travelers. But they all enjoyed the view and took photos. The Great Wall is truly a must-see place on the earth. I’m glad I visited it! 1．In which season did the writer visit Mutianyu? 2．How long did it take the writer to travel to Mutianyu from the hotel? 3．Why did the writer stop every few hundred meters? 4．Who did the writer see at the end of the wall of Mutianyu? 5．If you plan to visit the Great Wall, will you visit Badaling or Mutianyu? Why? Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkey, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult. But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Later, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkey and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 1．Why did Burus come to China? 2．When did Burus first arrive in China? 3．How does Burus make many friends in China? 4．What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? 5．What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。答案限6个词以内 As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially (尤其是) with kids. A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It starts during the Ming Dynasty (明朝) and becomes even more popular in the Qing Dynasty. Some people believe that this art begins in Sichuan province and spreads across China because people love it so much. To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard as it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding the sugar painting, and gives it to the buyer. Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art? If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting! 1．What makes sugar paintings popular? 2．When did people start to make a sugar painting? 3．Why does sugar art spread across China? 4．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting? 5．How do you like the sugar painting? Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过10个词） In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need. An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair. They are good “doctors” for people with autism (自闭症), too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child’s hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better. Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People’s Daily. 1．How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten? 2．Why do these puppies get trained? 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 4．How does an assistance dog keep an autistic safe? 5．How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs? Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 1．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 2．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 3．Do you like giraffes? And why? Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 1．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 2．What colours were the layers? 3．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 4．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 5．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? Passage 12 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．When was the Duku Highway completed? 2．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? 3．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”? 4．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? 5．How do you like the Duku Highway? Passage 13 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family becomes the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So the Meeks decide that watching TV and playing computer games are not permitted (允许) . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really have a good time joining the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks will go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities. They are even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health.” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to draw up a new list of challenges (挑战) for the next 12 months. 1．Why do the Meeks become the focus of the UK? 2．How do the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? 3．When do the Meeks go out to do the activities? 4．What do the two little girls learn from the activities? 5．What should we do to keep healthy in our free time?(请自拟一句话作答) Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后给出的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on sport. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. You can have a try next time. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your life colourful? 1．Why should people take part in some outdoor activity? 2．What do people do when they go camping? 3．Do you like outdoor activities? If you do, write an experience of your outdoor activity in the past. If you don’t, tell the reasons. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 On a sunny September morning, Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis walked along the railway near their home. The autumn sun made everything look warm and golden. Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell “HELLO” for the passing train drivers to see—something she often did for fun. “Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!” Phyllis suddenly shouted. Peter, always the bravest, moved closer carefully and pushed the door open. Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast—a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a metal chain to a big iron pipe! His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm. “Water…please…” the man said weakly. Though he looked poor and tired, Bobbie noticed he spoke like a well-educated man. Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon to tie around his wounded arm. “My name…is Jim,” the man said. “They stole my important papers…I need to catch the 11:15 train to London…” Just then, the loud whistle of a coming train made Peter rush to close the door so nobody outside would hear them. When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake, and the only signs left were footprints. But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design. That night, Bobbie heard the familiar whistle of the 11:15 train passing by. But tonight it sounded different—two short calls instead of one. The train’s yellow lights went through the darkness like fireflies running along the railway. —Taken from The Railway Children 1．Why did Bobbie spell “HELLO” to make train drivers see? 2．Where did the children find Jim? 3．How was Jim when he was found by the children? 4．What was tonight’s whistle like? 5．What do you think of the children? (言之有理即可) Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 Dr. Mortimer shows Holmes a newspaper. “Now, Mr. Holmes. This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.” He reads: “On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville went out for a walk as usual. But he did not return. At twelve o’clock his butler (管家) Barrymore, went to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore found the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opened onto the moor (沼泽地). There were no signs of violence (暴力迹象). Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr. Henry Baskerville, the son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother. Sir Henry lives in America.” “Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all?” Dr. Mortimer looks worried. “Listen, Mr. Holmes. I have got a secret that nobody else knows. Sir Charles was my friend. He knew the terrible story about the hound of the Baskervilles, so he was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure there were strange noises on the moor at night. When Barrymore the butler found Sir Charles’s body he called me to Baskerville Hall. There were footprints (脚印) on Sir Charles’s body.” “A man’s or a woman’s?” asks Holmes. Dr. Mortimer looks strangely at us, and he answers: “Mr. Holmes, they were the footprints of a huge hound!” —Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 1．When does Sir Charles Baskerville die? 2．Where does Barrymore find the dead body of Sir Charles? 3．Who is Mr. Henry Baskerville? 4．What’s on Sir Charles’s body? 5．What do you think of Sir Charles’s death? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 阅读回答问题常考话题 Passage 1 1.It’s in the middle of the river. 2.It’s made of wood. 3.In 1968. 4.Because they needed a place to relax and keep away from the sun. 5.By boat. Passage 2 1.In Beijing. 2.The living room. 3.The sea. 4.In the evening. 5.I like Jack’s house because it’s near the beach. Passage 3 1.For the homeless kids. 2.In 2012. 3.About 10000 kids. 4.It is very fun and meaningful. 5.I will give gifts to a homeless shelter. Passage 4 1.Hundred-Plant Garden. 2.By painting the walls. 3.Volunteers. 4.To get everyone together. 5.It’s great. Passage 5 1.The meaning of life. 2.August to October. 3.It’s wonderful. Passage 6 1.In spring. 2.Two hours. 3.To enjoy the beautiful view. 4.Many tired travelers. 5.Mutianyu, because it is quieter. Passage 7 1.She came to study AI at Xiamen University. 2.Right before Chinese New Year in 2024. 3.Through food and cultural activities. 4.She learned to make zongzi. 5.I will share paper-cutting with her. Passage 8 1.Bright colours and fun shapes. 2.During the Ming Dynasty. 3.Because people love it very much. 4.Six. 5.Wonderful. Passage 9 1.For 24 months. 2.To help people in need. 3.What an assistance dog can do. 4.By lying down to control the child. 5.They feel much better. Passage 10 1.Because of their height. 2.Eat leaves and fight. 3.Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. Passage 11 1.The beauty of the rainbow hills. 2.Red, yellow, purple or blue. 3.Through wind, sun and rain. 4.June to September. 5.It is fantastic. Passage 12 1.In September,1983. 2.Snow-covered mountains and green fields. 3.Rocks look like a rainbow. 4.Ten years. 5.It is beautiful. Passage 13 1.They finished 100 outdoor activities in a year. 2.They take part in all activities. 3.Every holiday and weekend. 4.A lot of skills. 5.We should do outdoor activities. Passage 14 1.Makes people happy and healthy. 2.Sleep on grass and enjoy fresh air. 3.Yes. I went hiking with friends last summer. Passage 15 1.For fun. 2.Old red building. 3.Weak and injured. 4.Two short calls. 5.Brave and kind. Passage 16 1.On the night of 4th of May. 2.Near a small gate by the moor. 3.Sir Charles’s nephew. 4.Huge hound footprints. 5.Strange. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $