考前押题06 短文首字母填空常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语短文首字母填空，以8大常考话题为框架，精选16篇江苏地区期中/期末真题，系统覆盖家庭生活至寓言故事等场景，融合词汇运用与文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大话题|每话题2篇，共16篇|结合语境的首字母填空（10空/篇），考查名词、动词等词汇在上下文的准确运用|从个人生活（家庭）到社会文化（社区、民间艺术）再到自然故事（动物、寓言），形成认知递进链，强化语境逻辑分析与跨文化理解能力|

考前押题06 短文首字母填空8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My dream home is a small cottage near a lake in the countryside. It is not very big, but it is very warm and comfortable. The v 1 from the windows is amazing. I can see the blue lake and green trees around it. There is a small yard b 2 the house. I want to plant lots of flowers and vegetables there. My dog can play with me there too. On the g 3 floor, there is a big living room with a warm fireplace. Next to it is a kitchen. My family and I can cook delicious food t 4 . There is also a small study for me to do my homework and read books. On the first floor, there are t 5 bedrooms for my parents, my grandparents and me. My dream home is in a beautiful v 6 . The neighbors there are all kind and h 7 . We often help each other, just like a big family. There is a small hill to the e 8 of my house. I can climb it with my family at weekends. There is a 9 a small market in the town nearby. We can buy fresh food and vegetables there. I love my dream home. It is not just a house, but a place f 10 of love and happy memories. I hope I can live in such a nice neighborhood in the future. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 My dream home is not a flat in a city. It is not a large house with a big g 1 . It is a beautiful yurt on the green grassland. A yurt is round and looks like a big t 2 with a dome (圆顶) top. It’s made of light wood and soft felt (毛毡), and it is easy to b 3 and take down. I can move it easily when I need to find new grass for animals. Around my yurt, there is fresh grass and colourful flowers. The blue sky and white clouds are a 4 my head. I can see sheep and cows eat grass happily every day, and the soft wind brings the sweet smell of grass. I’m really happy to enjoy the beautiful v 5 of nature. In my yurt, I have a warm and comfortable space. I drink hot milk tea with my family, taste delicious l 6 food, and talk about our happy days together. In the e 7 , I can sit outside my yurt and look at the stars in the sky. I can also i 8 my friends to play games and sing songs on the grass. It is great f 9 . I hope I can live in a yurt on the grassland some day. It is far away from the city center. The life there is quiet, s 10 and comfortable. I think it is the best home in the world. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考）A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, “Respect Makes Friends.” Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our “Skill Sharing Day”. Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity s 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·月考）A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying heavy bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Then s 2 a kind act (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbors’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a noticeboard near the gate. A sign h 5 above the board. It says, “Respect Makes Friends.” Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our “Skill Sharing Day”. Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I l 8 drawing and my friend teaches everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity immediately (立即) becomes so popular that h 9 of people join in, including visitors from other communities. T 10 kindness, respect and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses. It must be a warm home full of laughter and trust. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b 1 sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c 2 of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l 3 theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m 4 of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A 5 important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a 6 sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s 7 of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r 8 . There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p 9 for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t 10 a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, China. Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal. With over 2,500 y 1 of history, it’s famous for pretty gardens, lively traditions, and delicious food. Let’s see what makes Yangzhou s 2 ! First, let’s talk about the Slender West Lake. The best time to visit it is in March. A 3 this lake are lovely gardens. When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a b 4 ride on the river, you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing. During the visit to the park, visitors feel like travelling in the p 5 . A 6 must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill. This temple is known for Master Jianzhen. He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism (佛教). Inside this temple, you can enjoy some q 7 time and think about the past. If you love gardens, you can’t m 8 Ge Garden. Ge Garden got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine (菜). Remember to try some l 9 food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice. It’s made with eggs, shrimp (虾), and fresh vegetables. Many delicious foods are w 10 here for you. So, come and visit Yangzhou! Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance. It is often seen d 1 festivals like the Spring Festival. People believe the lion dance can bring good luck and drive a 2 bad spirits. The lion dance is performed by two people. One acts as the lion’s head, and the other acts as the lion’s body and tail. They must work together very w 3 to make the lion move like a real animal. The dancers need strong legs and good skills to jump, roll, and stand on high poles (柱子). There are different s 4 of lion dance in China. The northern style is more like a show of martial arts (武术). The southern style, which is more popular, focuses on the lion’s e 5 , such as scratching and shaking. In recent years, the lion dance has become popular a 6 the world. Many foreign people are interested in l 7 this art. Some even form their own lion dance teams. The lion dance is not just a performance. It is a symbol of Chinese c 8 . It shows the spirit of teamwork, bravery, and joy. Learning the lion dance is a great way to stay h 9 and learn about tradition. So next time you see a lion dance, watch c 10 . You will see the beauty and power of this amazing art. Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yingge Dance, a traditional Chinese folk art, originates from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province. It is a unique f 1 combining dance, opera and wushu, s 2 rich cultural meanings and artistic charm. The dance form is dynamic and all the m 3 reflects the s 4 of heroism (英雄主义) and strength. The steps of Yingge Dance are various, m 5 including horse stance, bow stance and squatting steps, etc, which require a strong s 6 of rhythm (节奏). With a history of over 300 years, it developed from the Nuo opera performed in different parts of southern China to e 7 people’s hope for a better life and their r 8 for traditions. The dance not only enriches the c 9 life of the people but also strengthens the cohesion (凝聚力) of the local community. In modern times, Yingge Dance has been inherited and developed, and has been included i 10 the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). It has also spread beyond china’s borders, taking root and flourishing in neighbouring countries like Thailand, further highlighting its cultural significance and universal appeal. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Laughter is a universal “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and b 1 strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is laughter o 2 a human thing? Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some amazing things. Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its t 3 and then quickly run away playfully? Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk slowly towards each other and then s 4 run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and that animals might do it to deal with stress. In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18 different ways that apes t 5 each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult, give them a l 6 push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell jokes and u 7 funny things a long time ago in human history. What about laughing? While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter. Dolphins make happy n 8 when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humour (幽默感)? Are the apes just playing a 9 for fun or do they just want to get attention? Why do animals tease and play tricks on each other? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others,” says Laumer. “We don’t know if it’s the s 10 in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking about k 1 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 2 to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for i 3 health and happiness. Friends Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may f 4 against each other if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to hold rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four f 6 on the ground for a rest or jumping a 7 to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbit’s diet should have grass, f 8 water and vegetables. Also, they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But r 9 not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some trouble. After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c 10 before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it. Passage 11 （25-26七年级下·江苏连云港·阶段检测）根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 The desert is an amazing and special place. It is a large area of land that receives very little r 1 . Because of this, deserts are often very dry and hot during the day and can be quite cold at n 2 . In the desert, you can find many different k 3 of plants and animals. Some plants have a special ability to s 4 in the hard desert environment. For example, cacti (仙人掌) have thick stems (茎) to keep water. Some a 5 can also live well in the desert. For example, camels can live for a long time w 6 water. The sand in the desert is soft and can form beautiful dunes. But sometimes, strong winds can p 7 huge sandstorms that can be very dangerous. It seems that deserts are empty and lifeless, but in fact, they are f 8 of life and wonders. People also live in some deserts. They learn to live in difficult c 9 and have their own wonderful cultures. Exploring the desert can be easy. But it’s i 10 to be careful when going into such a difficult environment. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 1 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 2 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 3 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 4 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 5 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 6 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 7 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 8 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 9 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 10 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S 1 found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v 2 around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m 3 feel better. Studies showed that r 4 yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h 5 at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w 6 of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b 7 life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p 8 of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t 9 in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o 10 tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the l 1 tortoise living in the pond and they became good friends. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they decided to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the lonely tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and asked i 2 he could go along with them. The geese thought this was a good idea. H 3 , the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly. The geese came up with a plan. Don’t w 4 . We will hold a stick b 5 us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c 6 . At no time during our journey should you open your mouth. So the tortoise s 7 off with the geese. As they flew, they had to pass through several v 8 , where people came out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h 9 , “I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.” In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so p 10 that he could not contain (克制) himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am...” Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s much cheese in his house. He’s very happy to l 2 in his house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 3 for it. On the way, he meets a bird. Its n 4 is Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is friendly and took Mickey to the river. U 5 , they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to g 6 up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike is helpful. He listens to Mickey’s story and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 7 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 8 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very h 9 . He thanks all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it a 10 . He also learns about the importance of friendship. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 短文首字母填空8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My dream home is a small cottage near a lake in the countryside. It is not very big, but it is very warm and comfortable. The v 1 from the windows is amazing. I can see the blue lake and green trees around it. There is a small yard b 2 the house. I want to plant lots of flowers and vegetables there. My dog can play with me there too. On the g 3 floor, there is a big living room with a warm fireplace. Next to it is a kitchen. My family and I can cook delicious food t 4 . There is also a small study for me to do my homework and read books. On the first floor, there are t 5 bedrooms for my parents, my grandparents and me. My dream home is in a beautiful v 6 . The neighbors there are all kind and h 7 . We often help each other, just like a big family. There is a small hill to the e 8 of my house. I can climb it with my family at weekends. There is a 9 a small market in the town nearby. We can buy fresh food and vegetables there. I love my dream home. It is not just a house, but a place f 10 of love and happy memories. I hope I can live in such a nice neighborhood in the future. 【答案】 1．view/iew 2．beside/eside/behind/ehind 3．ground/round 4．together/ogether 5．three/hree 6．village/illage 7．helpful/elpful 8．east/ast 9．also/lso 10．full/ull 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者梦想中的家的位置、房屋布局、周边环境以及邻里氛围，表达了作者对温馨幸福家园的向往。 1．句意：窗外的景色美极了。后文提及可以看到蓝色的湖泊与四周的绿树，此处指代窗外的风景，首字母v提示填view。 2．句意：房子旁边/后面有一个小院子。院子处于房子周边位置，首字母b提示填beside/behind。 3．句意：在一楼，有一间带有温暖壁炉的大客厅。固定搭配on the ground floor意为“在一楼”，首字母g提示填ground。 4．句意：我和家人可以一起烹制美味的食物。此处修饰烹饪的动作，表达共同进行，首字母t提示填together。 5．句意：二楼有三间卧室，供我的父母、祖父母和我居住。后文提及居住的五人对应三间卧室，首字母t提示填three。 6．句意：我梦想中的家坐落于一个美丽的村庄里。前文提到家在乡村湖边，此处指代乡村村落，首字母v提示填village。 7．句意：那里的邻居都善良且乐于助人。后文提到邻里间互相帮助，此处描述邻居品性，首字母h提示填helpful。 8．句意：我家房子的东边有一座小山。固定搭配to the east of意为“在……的东边”，首字母e提示填east。 9．句意：附近的小镇上还有一个小型集市。此处用于肯定句中表示“也、还”，首字母a提示填also。 10．句意：它不只是一栋房子，更是一个充满爱与美好回忆的地方。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，此处作后置定语，首字母f提示填full。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 My dream home is not a flat in a city. It is not a large house with a big g 1 . It is a beautiful yurt on the green grassland. A yurt is round and looks like a big t 2 with a dome (圆顶) top. It’s made of light wood and soft felt (毛毡), and it is easy to b 3 and take down. I can move it easily when I need to find new grass for animals. Around my yurt, there is fresh grass and colourful flowers. The blue sky and white clouds are a 4 my head. I can see sheep and cows eat grass happily every day, and the soft wind brings the sweet smell of grass. I’m really happy to enjoy the beautiful v 5 of nature. In my yurt, I have a warm and comfortable space. I drink hot milk tea with my family, taste delicious l 6 food, and talk about our happy days together. In the e 7 , I can sit outside my yurt and look at the stars in the sky. I can also i 8 my friends to play games and sing songs on the grass. It is great f 9 . I hope I can live in a yurt on the grassland some day. It is far away from the city center. The life there is quiet, s 10 and comfortable. I think it is the best home in the world. 【答案】 1．garden/arden 2．tent/ent 3．build/uild 4．above/bove 5．view/iew 6．local/ocal 7．evening/vening 8．invite/nvite 9．fun/un 10．simple/imple 【导语】本文描绘了作者梦想中的家——草原上的蒙古包，描述了其结构、周围自然景色以及温馨惬意的生活场景。 1．句意：它不是一栋带大花园的房子。空处与“a flat in a city”并列说明不想要的房屋类型。结合首字母“g”，应填garden“花园”，a后接单数名词。 2．句意：蒙古包是圆形的，看起来像一个有圆顶的帐篷。结合图片和常识，蒙古包外形与帐篷相似。结合首字母“t”，应填tent，a后接单数名词。 3．句意：它由轻质木材和软毛毡制成，很容易搭建和拆卸。空处与take down“拆卸”相对，应表示“搭建”。结合首字母“b”，应填build，是动词，to后接动词原形。 4．句意：蓝天和白云在我的头顶上方。结合常识，蓝天和白云应该是在头顶上方。结合首字母“a”，应填above，是介词。 5．句意：我真的很高兴享受大自然的美景。指前文描述的草原牛羊等自然风光。结合首字母“v”，应填view，the view of表示“……的风景”。 6．句意：我和家人一起喝热牛奶茶，品尝美味的地方美食，还一起谈论着我们共同度过的快乐时光。空处与“delicious”并列修饰“food”，体现草原特色饮食。结合首字母“l”，应填local，是形容词作定语。 7．句意：晚上，我可以坐在蒙古包外面看天上的星星。空处与后文“look at the stars”的时间逻辑相符。结合首字母“e”，应填evening，“in the evening”意为“在晚上”。 8．句意：我也可以邀请我的朋友在草地上玩游戏、唱歌。根据“my friends to play games and sing songs”可知，此处表示“邀请”，结合首字母“i”，应填invite，“invite sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，can后接动词原形。 9．句意：这很有乐趣。结合上文的描述，这样的生活是有趣的，结合首字母“f”，应填fun，“It is great fun”是常用表达。 10．句意：那里的生活是安静、简单和舒适的。空处与“quiet”和“comfortable”并列描述草原生活。结合首字母“s”，应填simple，贴合草原生活的特点，此处是形容词作表语。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考）A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, “Respect Makes Friends.” Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our “Skill Sharing Day”. Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity s 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 【答案】 1．own/wn 2．heavy/eavy 3．organize/rganize 4．information/nformation 5．above/bove 6．help/elp 7．repair/epair 8．volunteer/olunteer 9．soon/oon 10．respect/espect 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在社区邻里和睦、互帮互助、共享技能，因善意、尊重与团结成为温暖家园的故事。 1．句意：让我来给你介绍我自己的社区。固定搭配one’s own+名词 意为“某人自己的……”，形容词性物主代词my与首字母o共同提示，此处填own。 2．句意：在一个夏日午后，李女士看到布朗老先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。空格后为名词bags，需要形容词进行修饰，结合语境“烈日下提袋子”、首字母h及文意，故填heavy。 3．句意：我们一起组织清扫活动、栽种五颜六色的鲜花，甚至一起粉刷长椅。后文接连列举多项社区集体活动，空格处需要谓语动词表示“组织、开展”活动，主语为第一人称复数、句子为一般现在时，首字母o对应organize。 4．句意：为了分享诸如寻宠启事、免费瑜伽课程这类有用的信息，我们社区中心在大门旁设立了公告栏。后文举例的内容都属于各类便民资讯，空格前形容词useful后接名词，首字母i及语境指向information（不可数名词，词形无需变化）。 5．句意：一块标牌悬挂在公告栏的上方。句子描述标牌与公告栏的方位位置，结合悬挂的空间逻辑、首字母a以及固定方位表达，故填介词above。 6．句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并且向有需要的人伸出援手。固定搭配 give help to sb.意为“向某人提供帮助”，契合全文邻里互助的主旨，首字母h对应help。 7．句意：布朗先生教孩子们如何修理坏掉的自行车。固定结构how to do sth.（如何做某事），空格后宾语为broken bicycles（坏掉的自行车），结合动作含义、首字母r，故填动词原形repair。 8．句意：我自愿去教授绘画，我的朋友莉莉邀请所有人体验折纸。后文介绍每个人在技能分享日的自愿活动，句子为一般现在时、主语为第一人称I，结合语境“自愿做某事”、首字母v，故填volunteer。 9．句意：这项活动很快变得十分火爆，有超过100人参与其中，甚至还有来自其他社区的访客。空格处需要副词修饰整个句子，表时间上“很快、不久”，结合语境活动的火爆发展速度、首字母s，故填soon。 10．句意：通过善意、尊重与团队协作，我们的社区早已不只是房屋建筑群——它是一个满是欢笑与信任的温暖家园。空格与前文kindness、后文teamwork为并列的抽象名词，全文多次围绕“尊重邻里”的主旨展开，首字母r对应respect。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·月考）A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying heavy bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Then s 2 a kind act (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbors’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a noticeboard near the gate. A sign h 5 above the board. It says, “Respect Makes Friends.” Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our “Skill Sharing Day”. Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I l 8 drawing and my friend teaches everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity immediately (立即) becomes so popular that h 9 of people join in, including visitors from other communities. T 10 kindness, respect and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses. It must be a warm home full of laughter and trust. 【答案】 1．own/wn 2．such/uch 3．organize/rganize/organise/rganise 4．information/nformation 5．hangs/angs 6．help/elp 7．repair/epair 8．love/ove/like/ike 9．hundreds/undreds 10．Through/rough 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个像大家庭一样温暖的社区，邻居们互助，尊重和协作。 1．句意：让我向你介绍我自己的社区。下文介绍的是作者自己的社区，首字母o对应的是own。 2．句意：然后这样一个善举，让五个家庭每周六都来社区中心做志愿者。“such a”后面接形容词和名词单数为固定结构，表示如此……的一个……。 3．句意：我们一起组织清洁活动，种五颜六色的花，甚至一起给长凳刷漆。根据“clean-up activities”和首字母o可知，此处表示组织活动，且根据上下文可知句子用一般现在时，主语为复数人称，应填organize/organise。 4．句意：为了分享有用的信息，比如寻宠物启事和免费瑜伽课，我们社区中心在大门附近设置了一块公告栏。后文提到“lost pet notices and free yoga classes”，此处表示分享有用的信息，首字母i提示，应填information，不可数名词。 5．句意：一块牌子挂在公告栏的上方。空格前后的句子结构可知，此处应填动词做谓语，牌子应该挂在公告栏的上方，根据首字母h提示和一般现在时，主语“A sign”为第三人称单数，应填hangs。 6．句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并向有需要的人提供帮助。后文提到“who need it”可知，此处是给有需要的人提供帮助，动词后面用名词作宾语，应填help，不可数名词。 7．句意：布朗先生教孩子们如何修理坏了的自行车。后文提到“ broken bicycles”可知，此处是教孩子们修理自行车的技能。首字母r提示和“how to”后面用动词原形，应填repair。 8．句意：我喜欢画画，我的朋友教所有人尝试折纸。love/like doing sth. 是固定搭配，主语第一人称，应填love/like。 9．句意：这个活动立马变得如此受欢迎以至于成百上千的人来参加，其中包括来自其他社区的访客。前文提到“so popular”，活动受欢迎很多人来参加，首字母h提示，hundreds of 固定搭配，成百上千。 10．句意：通过善意，尊重和团队合作，我们的社区变得不仅仅只是一栋栋房子。后文提到“kindness, respect and teamwork”是社区变得充满温暖，欢笑和信任的方式，首字母t提示，应填Through。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b 1 sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c 2 of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l 3 theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m 4 of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A 5 important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a 6 sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s 7 of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r 8 . There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p 9 for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t 10 a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 【答案】 1．both/oth 2．center/enter/centre/entre 3．large/arge 4．made/ade 5．Another/nother 6．also/lso 7．size/ize 8．restaurants/estaurants 9．perfect/erfect/ 10．through/hrough 【导语】本文介绍了意大利首都罗马的地理位置、历史建筑、梵蒂冈城、美食及城市氛围。 1．句意：这座城市位于台伯河的两岸。下文提到“the Tiber River”是一条河，河有两岸，且首字母b提示为both，固定短语“both sides”意为“两岸”。 2．句意：在罗马的中心，你可以看到许多古老的建筑。下文提到“you can see many old buildings”以及具体建筑Colosseum，说明此处指罗马的中心位置，首字母c提示为center或centre，固定短语“in the center/centre of”意为“在……的中心”。 3．句意：古罗马人建造这个大型剧场用于比赛和格斗。下文提到“About 50,000 people can get together there”，能容纳5万人的剧场应是“大型的”，首字母l提示为large。 4．句意：这座建筑是由石头建成的。下文提到“of stones”，结合首字母m提示，固定短语“be made of”意为“由……制成”，主语“The building”与“make”之间为被动关系。 5．句意：另一个重要的地方是古罗马广场。上文介绍了Colosseum，此处引出另一个重要地点“the Roman Forum”，首字母A提示为another，表示“另一个”，位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：梵蒂冈城也位于罗马内部。上文介绍罗马的各种情况，此处补充说明梵蒂冈城的位置，首字母a提示为also，表示“也”，位于实义动词“sits”之前。 7．句意：那大约相当于60个足球场的大小！上文提到梵蒂冈城面积“0.44 square kilometres”，下文将它与60个足球场进行比较，首字母s提示为size，固定短语“the size of”意为“……的大小”。 8．句意：你可以在小型家庭餐馆里吃到正宗的披萨和意大利面。上文提到罗马美食，下文提到“small family”，首字母r提示为restaurants，表示“餐馆”，泛指用复数形式。 9．句意：这种美味的冰淇淋很适合在炎热的夏日享用。上文提到“delicious ice cream”，下文“for a hot summer day”说明其适合夏天的特点，首字母p提示为perfect，固定短语“be perfect for”意为“很适合”。 10．句意：在罗马漫步就像在翻阅一本历史书。下文提到“Every street and building tells a story”，说明漫步罗马就像“翻阅”历史书，首字母t提示为through，固定短语“walk through”意为“漫步穿过”。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, China. Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal. With over 2,500 y 1 of history, it’s famous for pretty gardens, lively traditions, and delicious food. Let’s see what makes Yangzhou s 2 ! First, let’s talk about the Slender West Lake. The best time to visit it is in March. A 3 this lake are lovely gardens. When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a b 4 ride on the river, you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing. During the visit to the park, visitors feel like travelling in the p 5 . A 6 must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill. This temple is known for Master Jianzhen. He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism (佛教). Inside this temple, you can enjoy some q 7 time and think about the past. If you love gardens, you can’t m 8 Ge Garden. Ge Garden got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine (菜). Remember to try some l 9 food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice. It’s made with eggs, shrimp (虾), and fresh vegetables. Many delicious foods are w 10 here for you. So, come and visit Yangzhou! Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. 【答案】 1．(y)ears 2．(s)pecial 3．(A)round 4．(b)oat 5．(p)ainting/(p)icture 6．(A)nother 7．(q)uiet 8．(m)iss 9．(l)ocal 10．(w)aiting 【导语】本文主要讲述扬州这座城市，介绍其历史、著名景点以及美食等特色内容。 1．句意：有着2500多年历史，它因漂亮的园林、生动的传统习俗和美味的食物闻名。根据“With over 2,500...of history”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是2500多年的历史，year是可数名词，用复数形式years。故填(y)ears。 2．句意：让我们看看是什么让扬州特别！根据“Let’s see what makes Yangzhou...!”及首字母提示可知，结合后文介绍扬州特色，可知是说扬州的特别之处。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：在这个湖周围是美丽的园林。根据“...this lake are lovely gardens.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述湖周边的情况。故填(A)round。 4．句意：当你在湖边平静地散步，或者在河上乘船游览时，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿歌唱。根据“take a...ride on the river,”及首字母提示可知，此处是乘船游览。故填(b)oat。 5．句意：在游览公园期间，游客感觉像在画中旅行。根据“visitors feel like travelling in the...”及首字母提示可知，此处应是说像在画里。故填(p)ainting/(p)icture。 6．句意：扬州另一个必去的地方是蜀冈上的大明寺。根据“...must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill.”及首字母提示可知，说的是另一个地方。故填(A)nother。 7．句意：在这座寺庙里，你可以享受一段安静的时光，回顾往昔。根据“you can enjoy some...time and think about the past.”及首字母提示可知，寺庙里能享受安静时光。故填(q)uiet。 8．句意：如果你喜欢园林，你不能错过个园。根据“If you love gardens, you can’t...Ge Garden.”及首字母提示可知，喜欢园林就不能错过个园。故填(m)iss。 9．句意：记得尝尝一些当地食物，比如扬州炒饭。根据“Remember to try some...food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice.”及首字母提示可知，扬州炒饭是当地食物。故填(l)ocal。 10．句意：很多美味的食物在这里等着你。根据“Many delicious foods are...here for you.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说食物在这儿等着人们。故填(w)aiting。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance. It is often seen d 1 festivals like the Spring Festival. People believe the lion dance can bring good luck and drive a 2 bad spirits. The lion dance is performed by two people. One acts as the lion’s head, and the other acts as the lion’s body and tail. They must work together very w 3 to make the lion move like a real animal. The dancers need strong legs and good skills to jump, roll, and stand on high poles (柱子). There are different s 4 of lion dance in China. The northern style is more like a show of martial arts (武术). The southern style, which is more popular, focuses on the lion’s e 5 , such as scratching and shaking. In recent years, the lion dance has become popular a 6 the world. Many foreign people are interested in l 7 this art. Some even form their own lion dance teams. The lion dance is not just a performance. It is a symbol of Chinese c 8 . It shows the spirit of teamwork, bravery, and joy. Learning the lion dance is a great way to stay h 9 and learn about tradition. So next time you see a lion dance, watch c 10 . You will see the beauty and power of this amazing art. 【答案】 1．during/uring 2．away/way 3．well/ell 4．styles/tyles 5．expressions/xpressions 6．around/round 7．learning/earning 8．culture/ulture 9．healthy/ealthy 10．carefully/arefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术 —— 舞狮，包括其表演形式、南北流派、国际传播以及文化意义。 1．句意：它经常在像春节这样的节日期间被看到。结合后文的“festivals like the Spring Festival”，此处表达“在节日期间”，首字母d提示填during，符合语境。 2．句意：人们相信舞狮能带来好运并驱走邪灵。固定搭配drive away意为“赶走、驱走”，与“邪灵”的语境契合，首字母a提示填away。 3．句意：他们必须配合得非常好，才能让狮子像真正的动物一样移动。修饰动词短语work together需用副词，结合后文“让狮子像真动物一样动”的效果，首字母w提示填well（很好地），表示配合默契。 4．句意：中国有不同种类的舞狮风格。 后文提到了“northern style” 和“southern style”，首字母s提示填styles（风格、流派），different styles of表示“不同种类的……”。 5．句意：更受欢迎的南方流派专注于狮子的表情，比如抓挠和摇晃。后文的“scratching and shaking”是狮子的动作和表情，结合语境，首字母e提示填expressions（表情），指舞狮中狮子的神态动作。 6．句意：近年来，舞狮在全世界流行起来。固定搭配around the world意为“全世界”，符合“舞狮走向国际”的语境，首字母a提示填around。 7．句意：许多外国人对学习这门艺术很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，结合后文“甚至组建自己的舞狮队”，首字母l提示填learning（学习）。 8．句意：它是中国文化的一个象征。舞狮是中国的传统艺术，属于文化范畴，首字母c提示填culture（文化），与后文的“团队合作、勇敢和欢乐的精神”呼应。 9．句意：学习舞狮是保持健康和了解传统的好方法。固定搭配stay healthy意为“保持健康”，舞狮需要大量体力，能起到锻炼作用，首字母h提示填healthy。 10．句意：所以下次你看舞狮时，仔细观察。修饰动词watch需用副词，结合后文“你会看到这门惊人艺术的美和力量”，首字母c提示填carefully（仔细地），表示认真观看。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yingge Dance, a traditional Chinese folk art, originates from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province. It is a unique f 1 combining dance, opera and wushu, s 2 rich cultural meanings and artistic charm. The dance form is dynamic and all the m 3 reflects the s 4 of heroism (英雄主义) and strength. The steps of Yingge Dance are various, m 5 including horse stance, bow stance and squatting steps, etc, which require a strong s 6 of rhythm (节奏). With a history of over 300 years, it developed from the Nuo opera performed in different parts of southern China to e 7 people’s hope for a better life and their r 8 for traditions. The dance not only enriches the c 9 life of the people but also strengthens the cohesion (凝聚力) of the local community. In modern times, Yingge Dance has been inherited and developed, and has been included i 10 the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). It has also spread beyond china’s borders, taking root and flourishing in neighbouring countries like Thailand, further highlighting its cultural significance and universal appeal. 【答案】 1．form/orm 2．showing/howing 3．movement/ovement 4．spirit/pirit 5．mainly/ainly 6．sense/ense 7．express/xpress 8．respect/espect 9．cultural/ultural 10．in/n 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了英歌舞的起源、艺术特点、历史发展、文化意义及其作为国家级非物质文化遗产的传承与传播情况。 1．句意：它（英歌舞）是一种融合了舞蹈、戏曲与武术的独特艺术形式，展现出丰富的文化内涵与艺术魅力。根据空后“combining dance, opera and wushu”，结合首字母f，可知此处填form“形式”，前面有冠词a和形容词unique，所以用单数名词form，指英歌舞这种艺术形式。 2．句意：它（英歌舞）是一种融合了舞蹈、戏曲与武术的独特艺术形式，展现出丰富的文化内涵与艺术魅力。根据“rich cultural meanings and artistic charm”及首字母可知，此处表示“展现”，show符合句意；前面已有谓语“is”，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 3．句意：这种舞蹈形式充满活力，所有的动作都体现了英雄主义和力量的精神。根据“The dance form”以及首字母m，可知此处填movement“动作、活动”，根据空后“reflects”可知，本句里movement指舞蹈整体的动作、动态，是抽象、整体概念，是不可数名词。 4．句意：这种舞蹈形式充满活力，所有的动作都体现了英雄主义和力量的精神。根据“heroism and strength”及首字母可知，此处表示“精神”，spirit符合句意。故填spirit。 5．句意：英歌舞的步法多样，主要包括马步、弓步和蹲步等。这些步法需要很强的节奏感。根据空后“including”，可知此处填副词，结合首字母m，填mainly“主要地”，修饰后面的including，说明步法的主要种类。 6．句意：英歌舞的步法多样，主要包括马步、弓步和蹲步等。这些步法需要很强的节奏感。a strong sense of rhythm是固定搭配，意为“强烈的节奏感”。 7．句意：它从中国南方各地的傩戏发展而来，目的是表达人们对美好生活的向往以及他们对传统的尊重。根据空后“people’s hope for a better life and their respect for traditions.”以及首字母e，可知此处是“表达人们对美好生活的向往以及他们对传统的尊重”，to express是不定式作目的状语。 8．句意：它从中国南方各地的傩戏发展而来，目的是表达人们对美好生活的向往以及他们对传统的尊重。respect for traditions意为“对传统的尊重”，符合语境。 9．句意：这种舞蹈不仅丰富了人们的文化生活，还增强了当地社区的凝聚力。根据第四段“英歌舞被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录”，可知此处是指人们的文化生活，结合首字母c，填cultural形容词，修饰名词life。 10．句意：在现代，英歌舞得到了传承与发展，并被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。be included in…固定短语，意为“被列入……里”。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Laughter is a universal “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and b 1 strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is laughter o 2 a human thing? Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some amazing things. Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its t 3 and then quickly run away playfully? Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk slowly towards each other and then s 4 run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and that animals might do it to deal with stress. In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18 different ways that apes t 5 each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult, give them a l 6 push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell jokes and u 7 funny things a long time ago in human history. What about laughing? While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter. Dolphins make happy n 8 when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humour (幽默感)? Are the apes just playing a 9 for fun or do they just want to get attention? Why do animals tease and play tricks on each other? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others,” says Laumer. “We don’t know if it’s the s 10 in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” 【答案】 1．(b)uild 2．(o)nly 3．(t)oy 4．(s)uddenly 5．(t)ricked 6．(l)ight 7．(u)nderstand 8．(n)oises 9．(a)round 10．(s)ame 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了笑声是否是人类独有的行为，并通过科学研究展示了动物也可能具有类似幽默和嬉戏的行为。 1．句意：它帮助我们与他人相处并建立牢固的关系。根据“get along with others and”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“strong relationships”及首字母可知，build表示“建立”符合句意。故填(b)uild。 2．句意：但这里有一个有趣的问题：笑声只是人类的事情吗？根据“a human thing”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示“仅仅”或“只是”。only符合语境。故填(o)nly。 3．句意：你有没有见过一只狗让你靠近它的玩具，然后突然顽皮地跑开？根据“run away playfully”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示狗玩耍的对象，toy符合语境。故填(t)oy。 4．句意：它们会慢慢地走向对方，然后突然跑开。根据“run away”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示动作的突然性，suddenly符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。 5．句意：他们观察到猿类有18种不同的方式捉弄对方。根据下文“This is just like what human children do when they play tricks.”可知，此处表示“捉弄”或“戏弄”，trick符合语境；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填(t)ricked。 6．句意：年轻的猿会悄悄地走到成年猿身后，轻轻地推它们一下以吓唬它们。根据“push to surprise them”可知，此处需要填一个形容词修饰名词“push”，light“轻微的”符合语境。故填(l)ight。 7．句意：因此，人类可能在很久以前的历史上就开始能够讲笑话和理解有趣的事情。根据“ be able to tell jokes and ... funny things”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“funny things”可知，此处指“理解有趣的事情”，understand符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。 8．句意：海豚在玩耍打斗时会发出快乐的声音。根据“make happy”、“While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter.”及“Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them,”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“声音”，noises符合语境。故填(n)oises。 9．句意：猿类只是为了好玩而玩耍，还是只是想引起注意？ 根据“for fun”可知，此处需要填一个副词或短语，around表示“到处”或“四处”符合语境。故填(a)round。 10．句意：我们不知道在猿类或其他动物中是否也是如此，但这是可能的。根据上文“In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others”可知，此处指“是否相同”，same“相同的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking about k 1 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 2 to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for i 3 health and happiness. Friends Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may f 4 against each other if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to hold rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four f 6 on the ground for a rest or jumping a 7 to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbit’s diet should have grass, f 8 water and vegetables. Also, they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But r 9 not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some trouble. After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c 10 before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it. 【答案】 1．keeping/eeping 2．able/ble 3．its/ts 4．fight/ight 5．noise/oise 6．feet/eet 7．around/round 8．fresh/resh 9．remember/emember 10．carefully/arefully 【导语】本文为想要养兔子的人提供了关于兔子饲养的知识，包括居住环境、社交习性、活动习惯和饮食要求。 1．句意：如果你正在考虑养一只兔子作为宠物，以下是你需要知道的事情。根据首字母k及下文“one as a pet”，介词“about”后需填动名词作宾语，固定短语“think about doing sth.”意为“考虑做某事”，动词keep表示“饲养”，应填keeping。 2．句意：它应该足够大，以便兔子能够跳跃和舒适地移动。根据首字母a及上文“should be large enough”，固定短语“be able to”意为“能够”，系动词“be”后需填形容词able。 3．句意：这对它的健康和幸福很重要。根据首字母i及上文“health and happiness”，此处需填形容词性物主代词表示“它的”，指代“rabbit’s”，应填its。 4．句意：事实上，如果兔子被关在同一个笼子里，它们可能会互相打架。根据首字母f及下文“against each other”，情态动词“may”后需填动词原形，固定短语“fight against”意为“与……打架”，应填fight。 5．句意：兔子很安静，不会发出太多噪音，所以人们认为它们很友好。根据首字母n及上文“quiet”及“don’t make much”，此处需填名词表示“噪音”，应填noise。 6．句意：它们喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息。根据首字母f及上文“all their four”，数词“four”后需填名词复数，表示“脚”，应填feet。 7．句意：或者跳来跳去寻找美味的食物。根据首字母a及上文“jumping”，副词“around”与“jump”构成固定短语“jump around”，意为“四处跳”，应填around。 8．句意：兔子的饮食应该包括草、淡水、蔬菜。根据首字母f及下文“water”，形容词修饰名词“water”，表示“新鲜的”，应填fresh。 9．句意：但要记住每次不要喂太多。根据首字母r及下文“not to feed them too much”，固定短语“remember to do”意为“记住要做某事”，应填remember。 10．句意：在你决定养兔子之前请仔细考虑。根据首字母c及上文“think”，副词修饰动词“think”，表示“仔细地”，应填carefully。 Passage 11 （25-26七年级下·江苏连云港·阶段检测）根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 The desert is an amazing and special place. It is a large area of land that receives very little r 1 . Because of this, deserts are often very dry and hot during the day and can be quite cold at n 2 . In the desert, you can find many different k 3 of plants and animals. Some plants have a special ability to s 4 in the hard desert environment. For example, cacti (仙人掌) have thick stems (茎) to keep water. Some a 5 can also live well in the desert. For example, camels can live for a long time w 6 water. The sand in the desert is soft and can form beautiful dunes. But sometimes, strong winds can p 7 huge sandstorms that can be very dangerous. It seems that deserts are empty and lifeless, but in fact, they are f 8 of life and wonders. People also live in some deserts. They learn to live in difficult c 9 and have their own wonderful cultures. Exploring the desert can be easy. But it’s i 10 to be careful when going into such a difficult environment. 【答案】1．rain/ain 2．night/ight 3．kinds/inds 4．survive/urvive 5．animals/nimals 6．without/ithout 7．produce/roduce 8．full/ull 9．conditions/onditions 10． important/mportant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、沙漠中生存的动植物、沙漠的特殊地貌，以及沙漠实际上充满生机与奥秘的特点。 1．句意：沙漠是一片接收不到多少降水的大片陆地。根据后文“Because of this, deserts are often very dry”可知，干燥的原因是降水少，结合首字母r，此处需要填表示“雨水、降水”的不可数名词，符合文意逻辑。 2．句意：由于这样，沙漠白天通常干燥炎热，在晚上会十分寒冷。前文点明了白天的气温，此处对应和白天相对的时间段，结合首字母n，此处需要填表示“夜晚”的名词，符合对比逻辑。 3．句意：在沙漠中，你可以找到许多不同类别的植物和动物。常用搭配many different ... of表示“许多不同的”，结合文意说明沙漠的生物多样性，结合首字母k，此处需要填表示“种类”的复数名词，符合固定搭配和语境。 4．句意：一些植物拥有在艰苦沙漠环境中存活的特殊能力。后文举例仙人掌长有厚茎储存水分来适应沙漠，结合文意，艰苦环境中植物需要生存下来，结合首字母s，此处需要填表示“生存”的动词。放在to之后，需用动词原形。 5．句意：一些某类生物也可以在沙漠很好地生活。前文介绍了适应沙漠的植物，后文举例骆驼这种沙漠生物，结合首字母a，此处需要填表示“动物”的复数名词，符合行文逻辑。 6．句意：例如，骆驼没有水也能存活很长时间。根据“can live for a long time … water”及首字母w可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without；without water意为“没有水”。故填without。 7．句意：但是有时，强风会造成巨大的沙尘暴，这可能非常危险。根据“huge sandstorms”及首字母p可知，此处表示“造成，引起”，应用动词produce；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填produce。 8．句意：沙漠似乎空旷且毫无生机，但事实上，它们充满了生命和奇迹。根据“of life and wonders”及首字母f可知，此处构成固定短语be full of，意为“充满”。故填full。 9．句意：他们学会了在艰苦的环境中生活，并拥有自己精彩的文化。根据“live in difficult …”及首字母c可知，此处表示“环境，条件”，应用名词condition；此处表示泛指，常用复数形式conditions。故填conditions。 10．句意：探索沙漠可能很容易，但进入这样艰苦的环境时小心是很重要的。根据“to be careful when going into such a difficult environment”及首字母i可知，此处表示“重要的”，应用形容词important；It’s important to do sth意为“做某事是重要的”。故填important。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 1 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 2 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 3 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 4 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 5 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 6 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 7 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 8 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 9 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 10 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 【答案】 1．fact/act 2．rise/ise 3．covered/overed 4．seldom/eldom 5．grow/row 6．difficult/ifficult 7．careful/areful 8．surface/urface 9．if/f 10．arriving/rriving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上最热的地方——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔，描述了它的极端气候、地理环境和旅行风险，并展现了这片区域独特且严酷的自然特征。 1．句意：事实上，只有一个地方能配得上这个头衔——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔。此处需要固定短语“in fact（事实上）”，表示对前文观点的转折与纠正，首字母f对应fact。 2．句意：白天的温度可以迅速上升到 50 摄氏度。根据上下文，“temperature”与“to 50℃”的逻辑关系为“上升”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母r提示，应填rise。 3．句意：红海曾经覆盖过达洛尔。根据下文的“all water evaporated(蒸发)”，可知此处表示红海曾覆盖这片区域，时间状语“once（曾经）”提示用一般过去时，结合首字母c提示，应填covered。 4．句意：达洛尔很少下雨，那里还矗立着两座火山。根据文意，达洛尔是极端炎热干旱的地区，因此“很少下雨”，结合首字母s提示，应填副词seldom。 5．句意：由于达洛尔炎热的天气，几乎没有东西能在这里生长。根据后文的“because of Dallolˈs hot weather”，极端炎热的环境不利于生命存活，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母g对应grow。 6．句意：没有人想住在这样困难的环境中。根据前文描述，再结合本句的“Nobody wants to live”和首字母d提示，此处应该是一个负向形容词来修饰名词conditions，表示这样的环境是 “困难的、艰难的”。应填difficult。 7．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。根据本句的“when walking around hot areas”和“easy to break”可知，此处提示游客要小心，be动词后接形容词，首字母c对应careful。 8．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。结合句意和首字母s提示，能 “断裂” 且让游客掉入热水的是盐层的表面，应填surface。 9．句意：如果有人踩上去，他可能会掉入 100 摄氏度的水中。本句前半句是条件，后半句是结果，需用条件连词连接，首字母i对应if。 10．句意：获得帮助很困难，因为你需要花几个小时到达最近的医院。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）”，此处需填动名词，结合“到达医院”的语义，首字母a对应arriving。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．take/ake 3．happy/appy 4．health/ealth 5．riding/iding 6．Another/nother 7．swam/wam 8．air/ir 9．comfortable/omfortable 10．life/ife 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了六种户外活动及其好处，鼓励人们参与户外活动，让生活更丰富多彩。 1．句意：我们忙于工作，没时间运动。根据“We are busy...our work and can’t spend time on our sports.”和所给首字母可知，没有时间运动，故应是忙于工作，be busy with“忙于……”，故填with。 2．句意：事实上，我们应该参加一些户外活动。根据“we should...part in some outdoor activities”和所给首字母可知，后文列举了多种户外活动，故此处应是建议参加这些活动，take part in“参加”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：户外活动能让我们既快乐又健康。根据“Outdoor activities can make us both...and healthy”和所给首字母可知，“both...and...”连接并列形容词，后文是“healthy（健康的）”，结合前文“We live a happy life”，此处应是对应形容词“快乐的”happy，故填happy。 4．句意：它对你的健康有益。根据“Jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your...”和所给首字母可知，慢跑是户外活动，此处应是指对身体状况有益，“健康”用名词形式health，故填health。 5．句意：第二种是骑马。根据“The second is horse...”和所给首字母可知，此处指一种以马为载体的户外活动，horse riding“骑马”符合语境，故填riding。 6．句意：另一种是骑自行车。根据前文已列举“jogging（慢跑）、horse riding（骑马）、skating（滑冰）”，后文提到“cycling（骑自行车）”，结合所给首字母可知，此处应是指“另一种”活动，Another“另一个”符合语境，故填Another。 7．句意：我小时候，经常在房子旁边的河里游泳。根据“Swimming can make us feel cool in summer”和所给首字母可知，此处指游泳这一活动，根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式swam，故填swam。 8．句意：在一个晴朗的下午，当你睡在青草上，享受新鲜空气时，你会感觉如何？根据“enjoy the fresh...”和所给首字母可知，露营时能接触到的新鲜空气，fresh air “新鲜空气”，故填air。 9．句意：当然，我会感觉很舒适。根据“sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air”和所给首字母可知，这样的场景会带来愉悦的感受，“舒适的”用形容词 comfortable，故填comfortable。 10．句意：为什么不加入它们，让你的生活更加丰富多彩呢？根据全文围绕“生活中的户外活动”展开，结合“make your...colourful”和所给首字母可知，此处应是指“生活”life，故填life。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S 1 found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v 2 around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m 3 feel better. Studies showed that r 4 yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h 5 at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w 6 of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b 7 life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p 8 of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t 9 in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o 10 tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 【答案】 1．(S)tudies 2．(v)iews 3．(m)ind 4．(r)elaxing 5．(h)appiness 6．(w)armth 7．(b)usy 8．(p)ower/(p)eace 9．(t)ake 10．(o)ther 【导语】本文讲述了在公园中度过20分钟对身心健康的益处，以及公园如何为人们提供一个远离喧嚣、感受自然宁静的场所。 1．句意：研究发现，无论你是慢慢散步、跑步还是打球，这都有用。根据后文“Studies showed that...”可知，此处指的是研究发现，且位于句首，首字母应大写，因此用“Studies”。故填(S)tudies。 2．句意：坐在长椅上欣赏周围的风景也很有帮助。根据“sit on a bench and enjoy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是欣赏周围的风景，“view”意为“风景”，此处应用其复数形式“views”表示泛指。故填(v)iews。 3．句意：在大自然中只待20分钟真的有助于你的身体和心情都变得更好。根据“both your body and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是身心都变得更好，“mind”意为“心情”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。 4．句意：研究表明，在公园的宁静中放松自己会让你感到不那么焦虑。根据“makes you feel less worried”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是放松自己，“relax”意为“放松”，且此处作主语，应用动名词形式“relaxing”。故填(r)elaxing。 5．句意：同时，它也给你带来更多的快乐。根据“And it brings you more...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是带来更多的快乐，“happiness”意为“快乐”，符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 6．句意：青草的气味、鸟儿的叫声和阳光的温暖共同作用，让你感到平静。根据“the w... of sunlight”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是阳光的温暖，“warmth”意为“温暖”，符合语境。故填(w)armth。 7．句意：公园为人们提供了一个安静的地方，让他们从喧嚣的街道和忙碌的生活中休息一下，帮助他们内心感到平静。根据“take a break from noisy streets and... life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是从忙碌的生活中休息一下，“busy”意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填(b)usy。 8．句意：周末是感受自然力量/宁静的绝佳机会。根据“feel the p... of nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是感受自然的力量或宁静，“power”意为“力量”，“peace”意为“宁静”，均符合语境。故填(p)ower/(p)eace。 9．句意：你可以在阳光下休息，在草地上野餐，或者只是在树林里呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据“in some fresh air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，“take in”意为“吸入”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。 10．句意：这些活动的特别之处在于它们不需要其他工具或技能——只需要你有户外活动的意愿。根据“they need no o... tools or skills”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是不需要其他工具或技能，“other”意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the l 1 tortoise living in the pond and they became good friends. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they decided to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the lonely tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and asked i 2 he could go along with them. The geese thought this was a good idea. H 3 , the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly. The geese came up with a plan. Don’t w 4 . We will hold a stick b 5 us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c 6 . At no time during our journey should you open your mouth. So the tortoise s 7 off with the geese. As they flew, they had to pass through several v 8 , where people came out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h 9 , “I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.” In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so p 10 that he could not contain (克制) himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am...” 【答案】 1．(l)onely 2．(i)f 3．(H)owever 4．(w)orry 5．(b)etween 6．(c)areful 7．(s)et 8．(v)illages 9．(h)imself 10．(p)roud 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了两只鹅和一只乌龟成为朋友，鹅决定迁移到新池塘，乌龟想同行但不会飞，鹅想出办法让乌龟咬住棍子中间一起飞，但乌龟因骄傲开口说话而坠落的故事。 1．句意：鹅总是和池塘里孤独的乌龟聊天，他们成了好朋友。根据下文“the lonely tortoise”可知，乌龟是孤独的，此处需填形容词修饰tortoise。故填(l)onely。 2．句意：乌龟感到难过，问是否能和它们一起去。asked后接宾语从句，表示“是否”需用if引导。故填(i)f。 3．句意：然而，乌龟很快意识到自己不会飞的问题。根据“The geese thought this was a good idea.”和“the tortoise soon realized the problem that he couldn’t fly.”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”，符合题意，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。 4．句意：别担心。根据“The geese came up with a plan. Don’t...”可知，鹅想出了一个主意，让乌龟不要担心，worry“担心，担忧”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。 5．句意：我们会在我们之间咬住一根棍子。between us表示“在我们之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 6．句意：这样，我们都能飞到新地方，但你必须非常小心。根据“At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.”可知，此处提醒乌龟必须要小心，be careful表示“小心”。故填(c)areful。 7．句意：于是乌龟和鹅一起出发了。set off为固定短语，表示“出发”，时态为过去式。故填(s)et。 8．句意：当它们飞的时候，必须经过几个村庄，人们出来看这奇怪的景象。根据下文“In every village that they passed”可知，是经过村庄，several后接可数名词复数。故填(v)illages。 9．句意：乌龟心想：“我太了不起了，村民们都跑出来看我。” think to oneself意为“心里想；暗自思量”，主语是tortoise，所以用himself。故填(h)imself。 10．句意：乌龟太骄傲了，再也克制不住自己。根据前文“I am so great. All the villagers are running out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would notice them.”可知，乌龟感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s much cheese in his house. He’s very happy to l 2 in his house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 3 for it. On the way, he meets a bird. Its n 4 is Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is friendly and took Mickey to the river. U 5 , they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to g 6 up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike is helpful. He listens to Mickey’s story and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 7 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 8 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very h 9 . He thanks all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it a 10 . He also learns about the importance of friendship. 【答案】 1．(a)nything 2．(l)ive 3．(l)ook 4．(n)ame 5．(U)nluckily 6．(g)ive 7．(e)asy 8．(a)cross 9．(h)appy 10．(a)lone 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了老鼠米奇在动物们的帮助下寻找奶酪的故事。 1．句意：奶酪是他世界上最喜欢的食物，其它他什么都不喜欢。根据首字母及“Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like…else.”可知，此处指米奇除了奶酪之外，其它什么东西都不喜欢。本句是否定句，应用anything。故填(a)nything。 2．句意：他很高兴和他最喜欢的奶酪住在一起。根据首字母及“He’s very happy to…in his house ”可知，此处指米奇住在房子里。live“居住”，动词。be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，live用其原形。故填(l)ive。 3．句意：他必须出去找它。根据首字母及“and finds his cheese missing.”可知，奶酪不见了，米奇要去找它。look for“寻找”，动词短语。此处是动词不定式表目的，look用其原形。故填(l)ook。 4．句意：它的名字叫玛丽。根据首字母及“Mary”可知，此处指鸟的名字叫玛丽。name“名字”，名词，由“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填(n)ame。 5．句意：不幸的是，他们找不到它。根据首字母及“they can’t find it”可知，他们没有找到奶酪，所以是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(U)nluckily。 6．句意：当他想放弃的时候，他遇到了青蛙迈克。根据首字母及“they can’t find it.”可知，米奇没有找到奶酪，想要放弃。give up“放弃”，动词短语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，故give用其原形。故填(g)ive。 7．句意：他们必须过河，但这对他们来说并不容易，因为米奇不擅长游泳。根据首字母及“because Mickey isn’t good at swimming.”可知，因为米奇不擅长游泳，所以对他们来说过河并不容易。easy“容易的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)asy。 8．句意：于是，迈克背着他游过河。根据首字母及“swims…the river”可知，此处指游过河。across“穿过，越过”，介词。故填(a)cross。 9．句意：米奇非常高兴。根据首字母及“There, they find Mickey’s cheese.”可知，米奇找到了奶酪，所以非常高兴。happy“高兴的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)appy。 10．句意：他知道他一个人做不到。根据首字母及“He thanks all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it…”可知，米奇知道自己一个人无法找到奶酪。alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词do。故填(a)lone。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 短文首字母填空常考话题 Passage 1 1.view 2.beside/behind 3.ground 4.together 5.three 6.village 7.helpful 8.east 9.also 10.full Passage 2 1.garden 2.tent 3.build 4.above 5.view 6.local 7.evening 8.invite 9.fun 10.simple Passage 3 1.own 2.heavy 3.organize 4.information 5.above 6.help 7.repair 8.volunteer 9.soon 10.respect Passage 4 1.own 2.such 3.organize/organise 4.information 5.hangs 6.help 7.repair 8.love/like 9.hundreds 10.Through Passage 5 1.both 2.center/centre 3.large 4.made 5.Another 6.also 7.size 8.restaurants 9.perfect 10.through Passage 6 1.years 2.special 3.Around 4.boat 5.painting/picture 6.Another 7.quiet 8.miss 9.local 10.waiting Passage 7 1.during 2.away 3.well 4.styles 5.expressions 6.around 7.learning 8.culture 9.healthy 10.carefully Passage 8 1.form 2.showing 3.movement 4.spirit 5.mainly 6.sense 7.express 8.respect 9.cultural 10.in Passage 9 1.build 2.only 3.toy 4.suddenly 5.tricked 6.light 7.understand 8.noises 9.around 10.same Passage 10 1.keeping 2.able 3.its 4.fight 5.noise 6.feet 7.around 8.fresh 9.remember 10.carefully Passage 11 1.rain 2.night 3.kinds 4.survive 5.animals 6.without 7.produce 8.full 9.conditions 10.important Passage 12 1.fact 2.rise 3.covered 4.seldom 5.grow 6.difficult 7.careful 8.surface 9.if 10.arriving Passage 13 1.with 2.take 3.happy 4.health 5.riding 6.Another 7.swam 8.air 9.comfortable 10.life Passage 14 1.Studies 2.views 3.mind 4.relaxing 5.happiness 6.warmth 7.busy 8.power/peace 9.take 10.other Passage 15 1.lonely 2.if 3.However 4.worry 5.between 6.careful 7.set 8.villages 9.himself 10.proud Passage 16 1.anything 2.live 3.look 4.name 5.Unluckily 6.give 7.easy 8.across 9.happy 10.alone 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $