2026届湖南长沙市长郡中学高三考前模拟英语试题

高三英语模拟卷二参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B A B A A A 0 B C C A A C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A C A C C B C D B B A C 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C C C B C F E G B C A D 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D A D C A B D B C 21.A。细节理解题。根据Stp1内容可知，观测者先确定目标恒星，再在其附近寻找参照星，说明应先选定目标恒星， 再挑选参照星，A项表述正确。B项错误：根据Step2第一段“place a red filter”可知，合理使用手电筒需要红色滤 镜这一额外设备；C项错误：根据Stp2第四段，绘制图表是为了判断变星的种类，而非对比目标恒星；D项错误： 文章最后指出，肉眼观测超新星是一生难遇的事，并非完全不可能。故选A。 22.C。推理判断题。根据Step3:Identifying the Types中的“R Coronae Borealis stars spend most time at their maximum brightness.At unpredictable intervals,their brightness decreases quickly,and then goes back up. 知：北冕座R型变星大部分时间都保持最高亮度。它们会在毫无规律的间隔期内迅速变暗，随后亮度又逐渐回 升。故选C。 23.C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They can be interesting to observe,and this is where amateur astronomy can make great contributions to the professional area.(观测变星颇具趣味，而且在这一领域，业余天文学能够为专业研 究做出重大贡献”可知，观测变星可以为专业研究做出重大贡献，因此这是有益身心的，所以这篇文章可能在富 有成效的爱好这一板块中被找到。故选C。 24.B。细节理解题。第一段明确指出，该项目是巴黎东京宫与Choi Centre Cloud House联合发起的跨国驻留项目， 旨在鼓励艺术家深入异国环境，汲取灵感，并建立持久的跨境艺术联系(build durable artistic bonds across borders)。因此，选项B准确概括了这一点.故选B。 25.C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"he35-year-old has emploved laser-cutting technology to engrave and slice paper,producing what he describes as‘a mix of sculptures and drawings'”可知，科恩克在北京运用激光切割技术 加工纸张，以此创作独具特色的艺术作品。故选C。 26.D。段落大意题。第三段主要叙述了主人公通过走访博物馆、欣赏传统工艺、考察各类材料等一系列亲身经历，从 中汲取养分、激发创作思路。D选项Kohnke's experiences of gaining inspiration能够高度概括本段核心：主人公 依托多样亲身经历，收获艺术灵感，贴合段落主旨。故选D。 27.B。观点态度题。最后一段中的“this conclusion is merely a beginning'“build long-term experiences”以及整篇文章 都在讲他在北京如何从胡同、公园、博物馆、工厂等各处获得灵感，并创作出新的作品。这说明这次驻留对他来说 是充满启发(inspiring)且有收获、充实的(fulfilling)。故选B。 28.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,the exact degree of this coldness had remained unresolved.Now,an international research team led by Chinese scientists has made a major breakthrough by providing the first data- bascd measurements of ocean temperatures from that period.”可知，长期以来，科学家一直无法确定“雪球地球”时 期寒冷程度的具体数值，即远古时期海洋的具体温度。故选B。 29.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These isotopes change in a regular pattern as temperature changes,making them reliable for temperature measurement.”可知，铁同位素会随着温度变化发生规律性改变，这一特征使其能够 有效测定温度。故选A。 30.C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“During the melting and freezing cycles,ice pushes out salts,which build up over time.This creates salt-laden areas with extremely low temperatures..”可知，冰层在反复冻融中析出盐分并不 断积聚，由此形成了盐分充足的区域。salt-laden表示富含盐分的，与salt-rich含义一致。故选C。 英语参考答案(N10)一1 3l.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The discovery contributes to exploring the survival mechanisms of early life in such extreme climates"serves as a valuable reference for analyzing dramatic climate changes as well as the adaptive strategies of ancient organisms facing challenging conditions'”可知，这项发现有助于探索早期生命的生存 机制，并为研究古生物的适应策略提供参考，即揭示了古生物的适应机制。故选B。 读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是塑料包装的回收与再利用问题，以及标准化包装在推动循环经济中的关键 作用。 32.A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章开头通过讲述美国国家饼干公司自1899年推出第一个品牌消费品包装以 来的历史，引出了包装作为营销工具的话题。故选A。 33.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Reuse systems based on standardized packaging and shared infrastructure could capture 40 percent of the market,compared with 2 percent under a non-standardized approach,according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation..(根据艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会的数据，基于标准化包装和共享基础设施的再利用系 统可占据40%的市场份额，而采用非标准化方法的仅占2%。)”可知，采用标准化包装的再利用系统带来的好处是 扩大市场份额。故选C。 34.C。推理判断题。根据第五段“To be sure,it is hard to imagine competitors like Procter&Gamble and Unilever voluntarily...But...dollars lost each year from single-use plastics that are burned or landfilled-and...the health risks linked to thousands of poorly studied chemicals in plastics-brands may find their corner is harder to defend. Legally,it could be argued that the damage caused by custom packaging outweighs any harm caused to brands from standardized containers.(诚然，很难想象宝洁和联合利华等竞争对手会自愿同意将他们的洗发水装入相同颜色的 瓶子中。但是，随着数据不断显示，每年因焚烧或填埋一次性塑料而损失数十亿美元，且研究揭示了塑料中数千种 研究不足的化学物质与健康风险之间的更多联系，品牌方可能会发现他们的立场越来越难以捍卫。从法律角度 讲，可以认为定制包装造成的损害超过了标准化容器对品牌造成的任何损害。)”可以推断出，这些品牌面临多重日 益加剧的压力。故选C。 35.C。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，本文主要讲的是塑料包装的回收与再利用问题，以及标准化包装 在推动循环经济中的关键作用，因此最好的标题是C选项“Shared Design,Cyclic Future(共享设计，循环未来)”。 故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以“观看”为线索，阐述了从望远镜发明到人工智能时代，人类观察方式的演变及 其对认知、科学和自我认知的深远影响。 36.B。上文“From that moment,.observation stopped being passive.(从那一刻起，观察不再是被动的。)”指出望远镜 的发明使观察由被动变为主动，B选项进一步解释“不再被动”的含义，即从简单的“看”升级为有目的的“探索”，其 中“no longer merely looked”与上文的“stopped being passive”相呼应。故选B。 37.C。上文“The act of looking became both a discipline and a philosophy.”总结说明观察行为升华到了学科和哲学 的高度，而C选项“To see was to know;to measure was to exist.”进一步阐释观察作为学科和哲学的内涵。故 选C。 38.F。下文描述了互联网时代观察的双向性，体现了观察的网络化特征，F选项准确概括了本段主旨，指出观察在20 世纪演变为网络化活动，与下文描述的互联网时代观察方式相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 39.E.The gaze turned inward and outward at once:we became data points,recording and being recorded in the same instant.(目光同时向内和向外：我们成为数据点，在同一滁间记录着也被记录着。)”描述了观察的双向性 和数据化，E选项承接上文，指出不同时代的观察工具已融入同一个全球观察系统，其中“the same global system of seeing”与上文的网络化观察相呼应；下文进一步说明该系统的覆盖范围，与E选项中的“global system”相呼应，上 下文语意连贯。故选E。 40.G."And now,machines have begun to see for us.Satellites watch the weather;artificial intelligence watches the world.They identify patterns invisible to human eyes”描述了机器观察的自动化、持续性和全面性， G选项承接上文，总结说明现代观察方式的新特征，与上文描述的卫星和人工智能观察方式相呼应，上下文逻辑一 致。故选G。 英语参考答案(N10)一2 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了l7岁少年亚历克斯·汤普森(Alex Thompson)在单亲家庭中克服经济困 难，通过社区支持和自身努力实现人生转折的故事。 4l.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：成长于单亲家庭的Alex曾饱受经济困难之苦。A.witnessed目击；B.suffered遭 受；C.overcame克服；D.obtained获得。根据下文“His mother,a factory worker,42 made ends meet”可知， Alex的家庭经济困难。故选B。 42.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的丹亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外 活动机会。A.rarely很少；B.fully完全地；C.barely勉强，几乎不；D.easily轻松地。根据上下文“financial hardships”与“little room for educational resources'”可知，Alex家境窘迫，barely侧重处境艰难、勉强度日，契合语 境。故选C。 43.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些障碍，Alex仍决心在学业上取得成功。A.obstacles障碍，困境； B.failures失败；C.budgets预算；D.disasters灾难。上文提及贫穷、教育资源匮乏等现实困难，属于人生与求学路 上的阻碍，obstacles贴合全篇逆境语境。故选A 44.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，他在当地超市负责将食品装袋，周末则帮人修剪草坪。A.purchased购买； B.donated捐赠；C.operated操作；D.bagged把.…装进袋子。根据“groceries at a local supermarket'”可知，Alex 放学后在超市里给顾客把商品装进袋子。故选D。 45.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这份繁重的兼职和紧凑的日程影响了他的学业。A.regular常规的； B.ordinary普通的；C.demanding费力繁重的；D.mild轻松温和的.根据语境可知，兼职强度大，耗费精力。故 选C。 46.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩开始下滑，他一度濒临放弃。A.grow成长；B.slip下滑；C.recover恢复； D.weaken减弱。根据下文“and he was on the verge of giving up”可知，Alex的成绩开始下滑。故选B。 47.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，社区介入了。A.caught up赶上；B.showed off炫耀；C.pulled over 靠边停车；D.stepped in介入。根据下文“Boys&Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship"和“volunteers helped”可 知，社区主动介入帮助Alex。故选D。 48.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：敬业的志愿者帮助他学习数学和写作，而图书馆则免费提供教育资源。A.access 使用权；B.approach方法；C.entrance入口；D.permission允许。根据“educational resources”可知，此处表示有免 费使用图书馆的机会。access to为固定搭配，意为“使用…的机会”。故选A。 49.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新的支持，Alex的学业表现开始好转。A.interest兴趣；B.attitude态度； C.motivation动力；D.performance表现。根据上文“With this new-found support”可知，Alex的成绩开始好转。 故选D。 50.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还加入了辩论俱乐部，提升了自己的公众演讲和批判性思维能力。A.science科 学；B.drama戏剧；C.debate辩论；D.music音乐。根据下文“enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills'”可知，Alex加入了辩论俱乐部。故选C。 51.A。考查形容词词义辨析句意：当他被选中参加一个著名的STEM夏令营时，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变. A.positive积极的；B.valid有效的；C.similar相似的；D.opposite相反的。根据卜文“when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp”可知，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变。故选A, 52.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他首次接触到前沿科技，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热爱。 A.committed致力于；B.exposed接触；C.addicted使上瘾；D.related联系。根据下文“cutting-edge tech for the first time”可知，Alex首次接触前沿科技。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触”。故选B。 53.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到学校后，他创办了一个编程俱乐部，这个俱乐部很快就流行起来。A.quantity 数量；B.tendency趋势；C.inspiration灵感；D.popularity流行。根据语境可知，Alex创办的编程俱乐部很快就流 行起来。故选D。 54.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他申请了多所顶尖大学，立志用所学技能帮助弱势群体。A.wealthy富裕的； B.disadvantaged弱势的，处境不利的；C.advertised广告的；D.independent独立的。Alex亲身经历过贫穷与困 境，心怀感恩，想要帮扶处境艰难的弱势群体，disadvantaged贴合语境。故选B。 55.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他心怀感激地所说：“在社区的帮助下，我克服了挑战，找到了自己的热情所在。 希望永远存在。”A.virtue美德；B.happiness幸福；C.hope希望；D.fortune运气。全文围绕“困境中的坚持与社区 支持带来的转机”展开，结尾升华主题。“hope(希望)”呼应亚历克斯从绝望到找到人生方向的历程。故选C。 英语参考答案(N10)一3 56.rejuvenation.。考查词性转换。rejuvenate的名词形式为rejuvenation复兴。 57.treasures。考查名词复数形式。one of-+可数名词复数形式。 58.was repaired。考查动词的时态和语态。主语是the large collection,时态是一般过去时，所以答案为was repaired.。 59.on。考查介词。on display展览，展出。 60.which。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为an ancient scroll。 6l.washing。.考查非谓语动词。include doing sth.包括做…。 62.shocked。考查动词的时态。主语为Qiu's methods,时态为一般过去时，shock使…惊讶。 63.completely。考查词性转换。形容词变副词形式。complete的副词形式为completely。 64.to restore。.考查动词不定式。 65.an。考查冠词。修复工作是一个极其耗时耗精力的过程。extremely的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 A Successful School Science and Technology Festival Last week,our school held the first Science and Technology Festival with the aim of stimulating students' interest in science and inspiring students'creativity,which turned out to be a great success. During the festival,a variety of ngaging activities were carefully organized.Wandering through the exhibition area,students proudly displayed their creative inventions and works,many of which were made from recycled materials to show eco-friendly innovation.We also enjoyed popular science lectures given by knowledgeable experts, who explained cutting-edge technologies in simple terms and shared inspiring stories of scientific breakthroughs. The festival was met with widespread excitement among students and teachers alike.Many attendees shared photos and videos of the highlights on campus social media,sparking lively discussions about science and innovation. 【评分标准】 一、评分维度和具体分值安排 采用总体分档与要点分相结合的办法，先定档次，再按要点微调。 内容(9分)：要点覆盖全面，表达清楚合理 (1)要点1(2分)：介绍科技节的时间、说明举办目的 (2)要点2(4分)：介绍科技节主要活动 ①具体说明活动，列出两到三项（科创作品展、机器人演示、科学实验、科普讲座等）(3分) ②表达清楚(1分)，没有相关性扣1分 (3)要点3(3分)：阐述师生反响（师生参与感受、收获） 语言(3分)：使用语法和结构的正确性，得体性，恰当性 3分：语法与词汇丰富准确，错误极少。 2分：语法与词汇基本正确，错误不影响理解。 1分：错误较多，影响理解。 0分：错误很多，难以理解。 语篇(3分)：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯.体现逻辑 3分：结构清晰，连贯性好，有效使用连接成分。 2分：结构基本清晰，但连贯性有欠缺。 1分：内容组织混乱，连贯性差。 0分：无逻辑可言。 二、特别注意 1.词数少于60的.从总分中减去1~2分； 2.字迹难以辨认的，从总分中减去1~2分； 3.文体或格式等不符合新闻报道规范，三档以下。 英语参考答案(N10)一4 三、评分细则（总分15分，按高考评分标准划分5档） 1.评分原则 总分15分，按“内容要点、语言表达、篇章结构”综合评分，先定档次，再根据细节调整分数；不苛求语法绝对无误， 重点关注信息完整性、语言准确性和行文流畅度。 2.档次划分及具体要求 档次 分数范围 具体要求 1.完全覆盖所有内容要点，活动介绍具体完整，信息无遗漏；2.语言流畅，语法几乎无错 第五档 13~15分 误，词汇丰富，句式多样（恰当使用复合句、被动语态等）；3.衔接自然，篇章结构清晰，符 (优秀) 合新闻报道客观口吻；4.词数符合要求。 1.覆盖大部分内容要点，活动信息较完整，少量细节简略；2.语言较流畅，有少量语法、用 第四档 10~12分 词错误（不影响理解），词汇较丰富，句式较多样；3.有基本衔接，篇章结构较清晰，语气恰 (良好) 当；4.词数基本符合要求。 1.覆盖部分内容要点，活动信息表述简略，个别要点缺失；2.语言有较多语法、用词错误， 第三档 7~9分 部分表达影响理解，词汇较单一，句式单调；3.衔接不足，篇章结构不够清晰；4.词数偏离 (中等) 要求。 第二档 1.缺失较多内容要点，活动信息残缺严重；2.语言错误多，严重影响理解，词汇贫乏，句式 4~6分 (较差) 单一；3.无明显衔接，篇章结构混乱，语气不当；4.词数严重偏离要求。 第一档 1.未覆盖任何内容要点，跑题、抄袭或仅写出少量与话题无关的单词/短句；2.语言错误 03分 (极差) 过多，无法理解；3.无篇章结构，格式错误严重；4.空白。 第二节 【参考范文】 I smiled and pointed at the rusty bicycle by the gate."That bicycle-it looks very old.Was it yours?" Mrs.Garcia's expression softened."It was my husband's,"she said quietly."He rode it to work every day for thirty years.After he passed away,I couldn't bear to throw it away."I asked if she would like us to move it to a better place,maybe clean it up a little.She hesitated,then nodded.Slowly,she came out and showed us other things-the broken bench where they used to sit,the rose bush her daughter had planted.Piece by piece,she began to trust us. Soon,my teammates joined in,listening to her stories instead of rushing to clean.The yard no longer seemed like a task-it became a memory garden. An hour later,we were all working together in her yard,and Mrs.Garcia was even telling jokes.She laughed as we struggled to pull out a stubborn weed,calling us"young fools with strong backs".Mike,who had wanted to leave earlier,ended up fixing the fence while she handed him tools and told him stories about her youth.We carefully moved the bicycle to a spot near the roses,where she could see it from her window.By the end of the afternoon,the yard was tidy,and Mrs.Garcia was smiling.As we left,she handed each of us a freshly baked cookie."Come back anytime,"she said.Walking home,I realized that volunteering isn't just about fixing things-it's about building trust, one small conversation at a time. 英语参考答案(N10)-5 【评分标准】 一、评分维度 1.内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、与前文逻辑一致、切合主题、符合生活常理）、完整性、与原文情节的融洽度； 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性； 3.语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。 二、特别注意 1.关于主题：所续写部分应正向体现“社区帮助”“建立信任”与“连接人心”的主题，并与原文基调一致。 2.逻辑性：需特别注意以下三方面的连贯性： ①续写部分与所给短文的情节、人物性格及情感逻辑的一致性； ②续写内容与每段所给开头句的紧密衔接； ③两个续写段落之间的自然过渡与情节推进： 3.点题与升华：合理的点题和情感升华可以接受，但不作为硬性加分项，应自然融人叙述。 4.语言风格：应与原文叙述风格（平实，略带文学性）保持协同性，严重不一致会影响得分。 5.内容与语言的关系：内容和语言同等重要。定档时主要依据内容完整性与合理性，在同一档次内，语言质量决 定分数高低。 6,抄袭与套作：抄袭试卷阅读部分或机械套用与情节无关的“万能句”，若达到一定篇幅，将严重影响得分，甚至得 零分 三、内容要点建议 l.由续写第一段首句“I smiled and pointed at the rusty bicycle by the gate.”可知，续写第一段应以生锈自行车为 切入点，重点描写与自行车相关的回忆，推动Garcia夫人从拒绝到愿意接受帮助。 2.由续写第二段首句“An hour later,we were all working together in her yard,.and Mrs.Garcia was even telling jokes.”可知，续写第二段应描写全员共同劳动，Garcia夫人态度转变，体现帮助与建立信任的社区温暖。 PS:鼓励给要点齐全，语言半富，逻辑清晰的优秀作文高分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 第五档 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； (2125分) 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 第四档 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； (16~20分) 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关： 第三档 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； (11~15分) 3使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 第二档 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； (6一10分) 3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第一档 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； (1~5分) 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 不得分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 (0分) 英语参考答案(N10)一6 听力材料 Text1最喜欢的学科 M:What would you say is your favorite subject at high school? W:If you asked me a year ago,I would have said math,but now I'm really into history. M:Then that's what you should look to study at university. W:OK.I'll give it some thought.(1) Text2零售机故障 W:Hey,where's my chocolate? M:Still in the machine.That thing ate my money but didn't give out what I paid for!I'm getting tired of this.(2) I'm calling the repair guy,right now. W:Good idea!I need sugar if I'm going to be working overtime! Text3害怕蜘蛛 M:There's a spider in the bathroom.I can't go in! W:Oh,come on,it won't hurt you.It is more scared of you than you are of it. M:You don't get it.Even thinking about it makes me shake.I wish you understood my fears better.(3) Text4今晚看电影 M:What film are we watching tonight?Not a documentary.I want something fun.No slow dramas-I nearly fell asleep last time. W:Agreed!We need something fast-paced. M:Perfect!Running,battles...that's more like it.(4) Text5环保项目 W:I heard your school started a recycling program.Is it working? M:It's going great!Despite our small team,we'vc already convinced the cafeteria to stop using plastic cups. W:That's impressive.(5)It's not easy getting people to change their habits! Text6考试前感到紧张（第6题为推断题） W:Oh,gosh...My hands are shaking like mad!I probably won't even be able to hold my pen once we get in there, let alone answer any of the questions. M:Take a deep breath.You've done a lot of reviews.You're going to do fine. W:How are you always so relaxed?(7) M:I don't know.I just think,what's the point of driving myself crazy?Just focus on the things I have control over. Anything outside of that is not my business.(7) W:Hmmm...I guess you're right. M:As a wise person oncc said,"Worrying doesn't take away tomorrow's troubles;it simply takes away today's peace..” Text7电动汽车（第8题为推断题） W:Shall I drop you off at your home? M:Yes,please!Wow,it's certainly quiet! W:Energy-efficient,too.I get 380 km from a single charge.Plus,the parking place of my office has free charging points for employees.It's saving me hundreds!(9) M:That's really a good thing. W:Everyone should make the change to electric.It would save the planet!And they're so affordable now. M:But there aren't nearly enough public chargers available.And not everyone has the room or the money for a private one.Personally,I think public transport is a better solution.(10) W:Why?There's never a bus when you need it,and the trains are always late. M:I agree.But that's why we should invest in improvements.It would benefit evervonc,including drivers...not least because there would be fewer cars on the road.(10) W:Yeah,I see your point.Maybe the answer is a mix of both. 英语参考答案(N10)一7 Text8睡眠不足的危 W:The other option is to catch the 4:42 train.It's more expensive,but it also doesn't stop at every single station on the way.What do you think? M:Can you say that again?Sorry,I can hardly keep my eyes open today. W:Were you out partying last night? M:No,mv friend's going through a bad time,and I was on the phone with him until 3:00 a.m.(11) W:Oh,Jamie!(11)(13)You need to look after yourself.(13) M:It's fine！What do they say?“I can catch up on sleep later!” W:But staying up so late is really bad for your health.Lack of sleep can cause serious problems. M:Oh,come on.I'm only twenty-three. W:So?Twelve years ago,my sister ended up in hospital with heart problems caused by stress and a long-term lack of sleep.(12) M:Gosh...Really? W:Yes,and she was thirty-five at the time.Bad habits add up,and poor sleep can have long-term effects on your heart,brain,and mental health.(13) M:Wow,okay.Point taken!I'll start taking it more seriously. Text9参赛校科学展 M:Helen,have you seen the noticeboard today? W:No,I haven't gone past it.Is there something new? M:Yes!The school is organizing a science fair next month.All students are invited to submit a project to display their talents and creativity.(14) W:Sounds interesting.I could enter my new musical robot.(15)(17) M:Can it sing?(15) W:No,but it can use the drum to reproduce any song once it has heard it.(15) M:How did you manage that? W:I used an AI to analyze the song.It can not only copy the pattern,but adapt it as well.Or at least,I hope it will. I'm still working on it.(17) M:I think you have a good chance of winning the top prize. W:Thank you.What are the prizes?(16) M:First place wins a brand new computer.Second and third get a year's membership to the science museum. W:I could really use a new computer.(16)Mine keeps crashing when I do complex programming on it. M:Well,if you're lucky,you'll win a shiny new one. W:Luck has nothing to do with it.This requires round-the-clock design and operation.In fact,I should go home to start on it right now.(17)Thanks for letting me know. Text10如何在AI时代保持职业竞争力（第18题为总结题） Good morning,everyone.Your generation finds itself in an interesting situation.Right now,you're studying for an exam that will hopefully get you into college and prepare you for a successful career.(19)At the same time, you're watching the world of work changing and rebuilding itself before your eyes.With thousands of jobs already lost to AI and robots,how can you ensure that the path you choose won't lead you to a"dead end"?The answer lies in developing skills that machines cannot easily replace. For example,computers can process information quickly,but they still struggle with creative solutions and complex decision-making.People who can think independently to find solutions and bring fresh ideas will always be most valued by employers.(20) Secondly,no matter how advanced technology becomes,businesses will still need people who can work well with others,share ideas positively,and build relationships with a variety of people.Also thanks to working from home, many of us are already working with people from different backgrounds.So language skills.mental flexibility,and cultural awareness are becoming more and more important. Of course,the careers of today may not even exist tomorrow.So,be open to change and to learning new things, as this is the only way to keep pace in such a fast-moving world. 英语参考答案(N10)一8这是长郡高三模拟卷2英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all, all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now. you can have the first month free. 是试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What would you say is your favorite subject at . high school? If you asked me a year ago, I would have said math, but now i'm really into history. Then that's what you should look to study at . university. Okay, i'll give IT some thought. What would you say is your favorite subject at . high school? If you asked me a year ago, I would have said math, but now i'm really into history. Then that's what you should look to study . at university. Okay, i'll give you some thought. Hey, where's my chocolate? Still in the machine? That thing ate my money but didn't give out what I paid for. I'm getting tired of this. I'm calling the repair guy right now. Good idea. I need sugar if i'm going to be working over time. Hay, where's my chocolate? Still in the machine? That thing ate my money, but didn't give out what I paid for. I'm getting tired of this. I'm calling the repair guy right now. Good idea. I need sugar if i'm going to be working overtime. There's a spider in the bathroom. I can't go in. Oh, come on. IT won't hurt you. IT is more scared of you than you are of IT . you don't get IT even thinking about IT makes me shake. I wish you understood my fears Better. There's a spider in the bathroom. I can't go in. Oh, come on. IT won't hurt you. IT is more scared of you than you are of IT . you don't get IT even thinking about IT makes me shake. I wish you understood my fears Better. What film are we watching tonight? Not a documentary. I want something fun. No slow dramas. I nearly fell asleep last time. agreed. We need something fast paste. Perfect running battles. That's more like IT. What film are we watching tonight? Not a documentary. I want something fun, no slow dramas. I nearly fell asleep last time. agreed. We need something fast paste. perfect running battles that's more like IT. I heard your school started a recycling program. Is IT working. It's going great. Despite our small team, we've already convinced the cafeteria to stop using plastic cups. That's impressive. It's not easy getting people to change their habits. I heard your school started a recycling program. Is IT working. It's going great. Despite our small team, we've already convinced the cafeteria to stop using plastic cups. That's impressive. It's not easy getting people to change their habits. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, gosh, my hands are shaking like mad. I probably won't even be able to hold my pen once we get in there, let alone answer any of the questions. Take a deep breath. You've done a lot of reviews. You're going to do fine. How are you always so relaxed? I don't know. I just think what's the point of driving myself crazy? Just focus on the things I have control over. Anything outside of that is . not my business. And I guess you're right. As a wise person once said, worrying doesn't take away tomorrow's troubles. IT simply takes away today's peace. Oh gosh, my hands are shaking like mad. I probably won't even be able to hold my pen once we get in there, let alone answer any of the questions. Take a deep breath. You've done a lot of reviews. You're going to do fine. How are you always so relaxed? I don't know. I just think what's the point of driving myself crazy? Just focus on the things I have control over. Anything outside of that is not my business. 嗯，i guess you're right. As a wise person once said, worrying doesn't take away tomorrow's troubles, IT simply takes away today's peace. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall I drop you off at your home? Yes, please. Wow, it's certainly quiet. energy efficient too. I get three hundred and eighty kilometers from a single charge plus the parking place of my office has free charging points for mpl yees. It's saving me hundred ds. That's really a good thing. Everyone should make the change to electric. IT would save the planet and they're so affordable now. But there . aren't nearly enough public charges available, and not everyone has the room or the money for a private one. Personally, I think public transport is a Better solution. Why there is never a bus when you need IT and the trains are always late. I agree, but that's why we should invest in improvements. IT would benefit everyone, including drivers, not least because there would be fewer cars on the road. Yeah, I see your point. Maybe the answer is a mix of both. Shall I drop you off at your home? Yes, please. Wow, it's certainly quiet. energy efficient too. I get three hundred and eighty kilometers from a single charge, plus the parking place of my office has free charging points for employees. It's saving me hundreds. That's really a good thing. Everyone should make the change to electric. IT would save the planet, and they're so affordable now. But there . aren't nearly enough public charges available, and not everyone has the room or the money for a private one. Personally, I think public transport is a Better solution. why there's never a bus when you need IT and the trains are always late. I agree, but that's why we should invest in improvements. IT would benefit everyone, including drivers, not least because there would be fewer cars on the road. Yeah, I see your point. Maybe the answer is a mix of both. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The other option is to catch the four forty two train is more expensive, but IT also doesn't stop at every single station on the way. What do you think? Can you say that again? Sorry, I can hardly keep my eyes . open today, or you out party last night. No, my friends going through a bad time, and I was on the phone with him until three. I am. Oh, jam, you need to look after yourself. It's fine. What do they say? I can catch up on sleep later. But staying up so late is really bad for your help. Lack of sleep can cause serious problems. Oh, come on. I'm only twenty three. So twelve years ago, my sister ended up in hospital with hard problems caused by stress and a . long term lack of sleep. Gosh, really? yes. And SHE was thirty five at the time. Bad habits add up and poor sleep can have long term effects on your heart, brain and mental health. Well, OK point taken, i'll start taking IT more seriously. The other option is to catch. The four forty two train is more expensive, but IT also doesn't stop at every single station on the way. What do you think? Can you say that again? Sorry, I can hardly keep my eyes open today. Are you out party last night? No. my friend's going through a bad time, and I was on the phone with him until three. I am. Oh, James, you need to look after yourself. It's fine. What do they say? I can catch up on sleep later. but staying up so late is really bad for your help. Lack of sleep can cause . serious problems. Oh, come on. I'm only twenty three. So twelve years ago, my sister ended up in hospital with hard problems caused by stress and a long term lack asleep. Gosh, really, yes. And he was thirty five at the time. Bad habits add up, and poor sleep can have long term effects on your heart, brain and mental health. Well, okay, point taken. I'll start taking IT more seriously. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Helen, have you seen the notice board today? No, I haven't gone passed IT. Is there something new? Yes, the school is organizing a science fair next month. All students are invited to submit a project to display their and creativity. Sounds interesting. I could enter my new musical . robot can IT sing? No, but I can. I use the drum to reproduce any song once IT . has heard IT. How did you manage that? I used an AI to analyze the song. IT can not only copy the pattern, but adapt IT as well. Or at least I hope you will. I'm still working on IT. I think you have a good chance of winning the top prize. Thank you. What are the prizes? First place . wins a brand new computer. Second and third, get a yeah membership to the science museum. I could really use a new computer. Mine keeps crashing when I do complex programing on IT. Well, if you're lucky, you'll win a shiny new one. Luck has nothing to do with that. This requires round the clock design and Operation. In fact, I should go home to start on IT right now. Thanks for letting me know. Helen, have you seen the notice board today? No, I haven't gone passed IT. Is there something new? Yes, the school is organizing a science fair next month. All students are invited to submit a project to display their talents and creativity. Sounds interesting. I could enter my new musical . robot can IT sing? No, but I can use the drum to reproduce any song once IT has heard IT. How did you manage that? I used an AI to analyze the song. IT can not only copy the pattern, but adapt IT as well. Or at least I hope I will. I'm still working on IT. I think you have a good chance of winning the top prize. Thank you. What are the prizes? First place wins a brand new computer. Second and third, get a year's membership to the science museum. I could really use a new computer. Mine keeps crashing when I do complex programing on IT. Well, if you're lucky, you'll win a shiny new one. Luck has nothing to do with that. This requires round the clock design and Operation. In fact, I should go home to start on IT right now. Thanks for letting me know. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Your generation find itself in an interesting situation. Right now. You're studying for an exam that will hopefully get you into college and prepare you for a successful career. At the same time, you're watching the world of work changing and rebuilding itself before your eyes. With thousands of jobs already lost to AI and robots, how can you ensure that the path you choose won't lead you to a dead end? The answer lies in developing skills that machines cannot easily replace. For example, computers can process information quickly, but they still struggle with creative solutions and complex decision making. People who can think independently to find solutions and bring fresh ideas will always be most valued by employers. Secondly, no matter how advanced technology becomes, businesses will still need people who can work well with others, share ideas positively and build relationships with a variety of people. Also thinks to working from home. Many of us are already working with people from different backgrounds, so language skills, mental flexibility and cultural awareness are becoming more and more important. Of course, the careers of today may not even exist tomorrow, so be open to change and to learning new things, as this is the only way to keep pace in such a fast moving world. Good morning, everyone. Your generation find itself in an interesting situation. Right now. You're studying for an exam that will hopefully get you into college and prepare you for a successful career. At the same time, you're watching the world of work changing and rebuilding itself before your eyes. With thousands of jobs already lost to AI and robots, how can you ensure that the paths you choose won't lead you to a dead end? The answer lies in developing skills that machines cannot easily replace. For example, computers can process information quickly, but they still struggle with creative solutions and complex decision making. People who can think independently to find solutions and bring fresh ideas will always be most valued by employers. Secondly, no matter how advanced technology becomes, businesses will still need people who can work well with others, share ideas positively and build relationships with a variety of people. Also, thanks to working from home, many of us are already working with people from different backgrounds, so language skills, mental flexibility and cultural awareness are becoming more and more important. Of course, the careers of today may not even exist tomorrow, so be open to change and to learning new things, as this is the only way to keep pace in such a fast moving world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语模拟卷二 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 的 剑 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What is the woman trying to decide? A.What she will write for a history paper. B.What she will be doing a year from now. C.What she will major in at university. h 2.Why is the man annoyed? 州 A.He has to work late. B.The snack machine is broken. C.The woman refused his request. 3.What does the man think about the woman? A.She is not understanding. B.She is not helpful. C.She is not brave. 签 4.What will the speakers probably watch? A.A romantic drama. B.An adventure movie C.A historical documentary. 5.What is the woman mainly impressed by? A.The team's effort to reduce waste. B.The new cafeteria in the school. C.The number of people in the program. 英语试题(N10)第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers probably about to do? A.Take an exam. B.Deliver a speech. C.Attend a job interview. 7.What is the man's philosophy for dealing with stress? A.Concentrate on controllable aspects. B.Consider everything thoroughly. C.Make detailed plans in advance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Where are the speakers probably? A.In a car showroom. B.In a parking lot. C.In a car. 9.What does the woman save money on? A.Parking fees. B.Charging fees. C.Public transport tickets. 10.How could public transport help drivers according to the man? A.By bringing down car prices. B.By freeing up parking spaces C.By reducing the amount of traffic. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Jamie get to bed late last night? A.He was having trouble falling asleep. B.He was catching the night train. C.He was comforting a friend. 12.What happened to the woman's sister? A.She had a heart problem at 23. B.She was hospitalized due to stress and sleep issues. C.She recovered from a mental disorder. 13.How does the woman feel about Jamie's habits? A.Concerned. B.Pleased. C.Annoyed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the main purpose of the science fair? A.To show students'talents and creativity. B.To sell tickets to the science museum. C.To teach students about AI technology 英语试题(N10)第2页（共12页） 15.What can the woman's robot do? A.Sing. B.Dance. C.Play a musical instrument. 16.What does the woman hope to get? A.A set of drums. B.A new computer. C.A museum membership. 17.What is the woman going to do next? A.Fix her computer. B.See the noticeboard. C.Improve her invention. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.How to land a satisfying career opportunity. B.How to keep up with the changing job market. C.How to work with Al and smart robots. 19.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.High school students. B.College students. C.Young job seekers. 20.Which skills are at the top of employers'lists according to the speaker? A.Communication and language skills B.Relationship building and teamwork. C.Problem-solving and original thinking. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Step-by-Step Guide to Observing Variable Stars Variable stars are stars that vary in brightness.They can be interesting to observe,and this is where amateur astronomy can make great contributions to the professional area. Step 1:Finding Variable Stars 1.Go out observing stars.Go out and familiarize yourself with the stars. 2.Identify a variable star you want to observe (target star). 3.Find some non-variable stars (guide stars)near your star,which should be of a similar brightness to your target star. 4.Compare how bright the variable star is to the guide stars every night. Step 2:Recording Your Observations 1.Get yourself a notebook and a pencil.If you need a flashlight,place a red filter( when the light shines through.Using a flashlight without doing this will ruin your night vision. 英语试题(N10)第3页（共12页） 2.At the top,write down the name of the target star and then the guide stars. 3.Every night,record how bright your target star is compared to the guide stars.Write down the date and time as well. 4.Try drawing a chart of how your target star changes in its brightness.The chart can help you identify what type of variable star you are observing. Step 3:Identifying the Types 1.Based on your chart,judge if your target star belongs to the main types or the rarer types of variable stars.The main types generally have regular and predictable variations, while the rarer types don't. 2.If your target star belongs to the main types of variable stars,click here for reference charts to identify its sub-type.If it belongs to the rarer types,refer to the following explanations and reference charts. Flare stars spend most of their time at a low brightness,and sometimes,for a few minutes,jump up in brightness. Recurrent novae are similar to flare stars,but they have much greater jumps in brightness,and jumps are a lot rarer. R Coronae Borealis stars spend most time at their maximum brightness.At unpredictable intervals,their brightness decreases quickly,and then goes back up. Supernovae are rare events.When a star runs out of fuel,its life changes dramatically. They are incredibly bright,but seeing one with the naked eye can be a once-in-a-lifetime event. 8 B Flare stars Recurrent novae T R Coronae Borealis stars Supernovae 分 (In the above reference charts.T stands for TIME;B stands for BRIGHTNESS) 21.What can we conclude about star observation according to the text? A.Target stars should be chosen prior to guide stars. B.Proper use of flashlights requires no extra device. C.Drawing charts is intended to compare the target stars. D.Observing supernovae with the naked eye is impossible. 22.Which of the following charts best illustrates the change in brightness of a R Coronae Borealis star? B B. B 01 閵 T 英语试题(N10)第4页（共12页） 23.Which website section does the text probably come from? A.Space Travelling. B.Professional Career. C.Productive Hobbies. D.Daily Entertainment. B For the past three months,Roy Kohnke has cycled through Beijing's hutongs and diverse parks,turning the ancient capital into both his studio and constant source of muse.He is participating in a cross-residency project,a cooperative program jointly launched by the Palais de Tokyo in Paris and the Choi Centre Cloud House in Beijing.The project encourages artists to take a deep dive into the foreign environment,gather inspiration,and build durable artistic bonds across borders. Based in Paris,Kohnke's practice focuses on sculpture and extends into drawing,text and audio-visual installations.During his stay in Beijing,the 35-year-old has employed laser- cutting technology to engrave and slice paper,producing what he describes as "a mix of sculptures and drawings".During his 3-month residency,his creative base is the Choi Centre Cloud House,a cultural center on the outskirts of Beijing that integrates modern architecture with a classical Chinese garden.There,in his temporary studio,rows of paintings and sketches line the walls,each a direct reflection of the inspiration drawn from his explorations of the city. He once spent plenty of time booking tickets online to visit the National Museum of China,where traditional Chinese crafts left him a deep impression.Greatly fascinated by the delicate brick carvings on ancient Chinese buildings,he took many reference photos to fuel his later creation.Besides,with keen interest in China's technological and industrial development,he visited specialized factories to explore his materials'manufacturing process, as he believes understanding materials'origin and properties is essential to artistic creation and that materials play a crucial role in shaping artwork. Having arrived in Beijing in October,his three-month residency is drawing to a close. Yet,this conclusion is merely a beginning for the artist."This is just the first step.I prefer to build long-term experiences with the places I visit and work in."Kohnke views art as a powerful channel for communication across cultures."It's about sensations.It's important to work with and express sensations,"he adds 24.What can we learn about the cross-residency project from paragraph 1? A.It is launched by a single art institution. B.It forms cross-border art inspiration and ties. C.It focuses on traditional-style creation. D.It requires over six-month residency. 25.What method does Kohnke draw on to produce his unique works in Beijing? A.He copies traditional Chinese brick carvings B.He consults the Choi Centre Cloud House's artists. C.He adopts laser-cutting technology to process paper. D.He combines western sculptures and Chinese drawings. 英语试题(N10)第5页（共12页） 26.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.The development of China's industry B.The origin and history of Chinese crafts. C.Kohnke's cultural exploration of materials. D.Kohnke's experiences of gaining inspiration. 27.What may Kohnke think of the 3-month residency? A.Exhausting and regretful. B.Inspiring and fulfilling. C.Challenging yet fascinating. D.Demanding yet uplifting. C For decades,the scientific community has held the view that about 700 million years ago, our planet entered extreme cold conditions known as the "Snowball Earth"-a time when thick layers of ice blanketed nearly the entire globe.However,the exact degree of this coldness had remained unresolved.Now,an international research team led by Chinese scientists has made a major breakthrough by providing the first data-based measurements of ocean temperatures from that period. A recent journal publication revealed that sea temperatures along continental margins were roughly between-22C and-8C.Such coastal regions supported the highest biological activity.The seawater was also up to four times saltier than modern ocean water.As stated by Lu Kai,the study's first author and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,this represents the coldest ocean temperature ever recorded throughout Earth's history. This extreme cold period left behind special rocks:rusty (red iron formations found where continental glaciers met the ice-covered seas.The researchers used these rocks to measure ancient temperatures.They focused on iron isotopes(同位素)一different forms of iron atoms().These isotopes change in a regular pattern as temperature changes,making them reliable for temperature measurement.By analyzing the iron isotopes in the rocks,the team figured out how cold the ancient ocean was.The results showed that the surface seawater temperature was much lower than today's 17'C,yet it remained unfrozen. Lu explained that this extreme environment was likely to have formed at the base of massive ice shelves.During the melting and freezing cycles,ice pushes out salts,which build up over time.This creates salt-laden areas with extremely low temperatures.This environment serves as a natural antifreeze,allowing seawater to stay liquid at temperatures far below the normal freezing point. "The discovery contributes to exploring the survival mechanisms of early life in such extreme climates,Lu said."It offers initial reliable evidence of the marine ecosystem back in that period,and serves as a valuable reference for analyzing dramatic climate changes as well as the adaptive strategies of ancient organisms facing challenging conditions." 28.What was long uncertain to scientists about the "Snowball Earth"period? A.The thickness of ice layers. B.The specific ocean temperature C.The precise timing of the period. D.The accuracy of ocean-related data. 英语试题(N10)第6页（共12页） 29.What qualifies iron isotopes for temperature measurement in the study? A.Their regular shift with temperature. B.Their stable pattern in cold conditions. C.Their formation under salty conditions. D.Their widespread presence in the rocks. 30.What does the underlined word "salt-laden"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Salt-poor. B.Salt-free. C.Salt-rich. D.Salt-tolerant. 31.What does Lu say about the discovery? A.It contirms climate changes of ancient times. B.It reveals adaptive mechanisms of ancient life. C.It defines a distinctive ancient climate pattern. D.It forecasts the survival trends of ocean species. D Brands have long viewed packaging as a marketing tool,ever since the US-based National Biscuit Company launched the first branded consumer package in 1899-putting its Uneeda soda crackers in paper inside a cardboard box.Companies increasingly switched to using plastic from the 1950s onward.As competition intensified,packaging became the best way to signal a distinct identity. But as brands added a growing variety of dyes,materials,and other complexities,the already unstable economics of plastics recycling collapsed.Just 10 percent of plastic packaging is recycled globally.Meanwhile,reusable packaging remains limited. Standardization could dramatically improve things.If product categories followed uniform guidelines for plastic type.color,labels and glues.recyclers could cheaply recover far more materials.This could finally make recycling economically practical and help achieve the dream of "circularity",in which a new bottle is made from an old one. The case for standardized reuse systems is equally persuasive.Today,the few brands experimenting with reuse mostly use different containers.These need individual return points alongside custom washing equipment and quality checks,which increase expense and complexity while reducing convenience.Reuse systems based on standardized packaging and shared infrastructure could capture 40 percent of the market,compared with 2 percent under a non-standardized approach,according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. To be sure,it is hard to imagine competitors like Procter Gamble and Unilever voluntarily agreeing to put their shampoo in the same-colored bottles.But as data mounts about the billions of dollars lost each year from single-use plastics that are burned or landfilled-and research reveals more about the health risks linked to thousands of poorly studied chemicals in plastics-brands may find their corner is harder to defend.Legally,it could be argued that the damage caused by custom packaging outweighs any harm caused to brands from standardized containers. Similar plastic bottles won't solve everything,of course.But such changes increasingly look like good business sense.Without them,truly circular packaging remains a distant dream 英语试题(N10)第7页（共12页） 32.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A.By telling the history. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving an example. D.By making comparisons. 33.What benefit could reuse systems gain from standardized packaging? A.Winning economic support. B.Increasing the complexity C.Expanding the market share. D.Boosting the consumer appeal. 34.What can be inferred about the brands mentioned in paragraph 5? A.They refuse to change bottle colors. B.They put profits before public health. C.They face multiple increasing pressures. D.They risk legal harms from standardization. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Plastic Waste,Hidden Price B.Eco Design,Green Future C.Shared Design,Cyclic Future D.Custom Packaging,Low Efficiency 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Seeing:From Lens to Algorithm(算法) Human history is,at its core,a story of seeing.Each invention that sharpened our vision extended the reach of perception and redrew the borders of the known.When a Dutch craftsman fitted two lenses into a tube in 1608,he did not simply enlarge distant objects;he expanded the human mind.From that moment,observation stopped being passive.36 As centuries unfolded,the instruments of observation multiplied:microscopes,cameras, telescopes,sensors,and finally,algorithms.Each revealed a new layer of reality-the minute cell,the atom,the DNA structure,the universe.The act of looking became both a discipline and a philosophy.37 Observation drew the outlines of science,yet it also defined our sense of self,for every discovery beyond the human scale reminded us how small we are. 38 The Internet made observers of everyone,yet it also made us observable.The gaze turned inward and outward at once:we became data points,recording and being recorded in the same instant.39 The network stretches from the depths of space to the finest details of a face. And now,machines have begun to see for us.Satellites watch the weather;artificial intelligence watches the world.They identify patterns invisible to human eyes-the movements of universe,the signatures of disease,the habits of a city.40 The universe may be infinite,but so too is the human desire to understand what it means to look. A.Seeing is no longer believing. B.We no longer merely looked-we searched. C.To see was to know;to measure was to exist. D.The ultimate horizon of observation is out there among the stars E.Lenses and cameras are now part of the same global system of seeing F.The 20th century transformed the act of looking into a networked activity. G.Observation,once an act of curiosity,has become continuous,all-around,and autonomous. 英语试题(N10)第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remarkable display of determination and the power of community,17-year-old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers. Growing up in a single-parent household,Alex 41 financial hardships.His mother,a factory worker,42 made ends meet,leaving little room for educational resources or extracurricular activities. Despite these 43,Alex was determined to succeed academically.After school,he 44 groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends.However,the 45 part-time job and tight schedule affected his schoolwork.His grades started to 46,and he was on the verge of giving up.Thankfully,the community 47.The local Boys Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring.Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing,while the library provided free 48 to educational resources.With this new-found support,Alex's academic 49 began to turn around.And he joined the 50 club, enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills. Alex's story took an even more 51 turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp.There,he was 52 to cutting-edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science.Back at school,he started a coding club, which quickly grew in 53. Now,as he nears his senior year,Alex has his sights set on college.He's applied to top- tier universities,dreaming of using his skills to help 54 communities.As he said gratefully,"With my community's help,I've overcome challenges and found my passion. There's always 55 41.A.witnessed B.suffered C.overcame D.obtained 42.A.rarely B.fully C.barely D.easily 43.A.obstacles B.failures C.budgets D.disasters 44.A.purchased B.donated C.operated D.bagged 45.A.regular B.ordinary C.demanding D.mild 46.A.grow B.slip C.recover D.weaken 47.A.caught up B.showed off C.pulled over D.stepped in 48.A.access B.approach C.entrance D.permission 49.A.interest B.attitude C.motivation D.performance 50.A.science B.drama C.debate D.music 51.A.positive B.valid C.similar D.opposite 52.A.committed B.exposed C.addicted D.related 53.A.quantity B.tendency C.inspiration D.popularity 54.A.wealthy B.disadvantaged C.advertised D.independent 55.A.virtue B.happiness C.hope D.fortune 英语试题(N10)第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum's rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors.At the heart of this preservation and 56 (rejuvenate)of Chinese art history is a senior conservator,Qiu Jinxian,who is considered one of the museum's most priceless 57 (treasure). In 1987,the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum 58 (repair)by Japanese and British methods and materials.As these methods were not suitable for Chinese paintings,the art collection was kept in storage for a long time instead of 59 public display. Just before Christmas in 1987,Qiu Jinxian had her first appointment at the British Museum.She was asked to repair an ancient scroll by Fu Baoshi,60 had been badly damaged by fire.Qiu's methods,which included 61 (wash)with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper,62 (shock)people on the spot.Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as they'd never seen this way of restoring ancient art.Mrs Rawson,director of the British Museum,was 63 (complete)amazed by Qiu Jinxian's incredible skills. Chinese ancient paintings are difficult 64 (restore)because of their large size, complex materials,diverse colours,and rich composition.Repair is 65 extremely time- and-energy intensive process.Since 1987,Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks. She is proud of her job and hopes more people worldwide can understand and love Chinese culture through art.She believes these precious things belong to the whole world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校于上周成功举办首届校园科技节，开展了一系列活动。请你以校广播站记者身份，写一 篇新闻报道，刊登在校报英文专栏。内容包括： (1)时间与目的； (2)活动内容； (3)师生反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题(N10)第10页（共12页） A Successful School Science and Technology Festival 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month,our class organized a community service project:helping elderly residents clean up their homes and yards.My group was assigned to Mrs.Garcia,an old lady known in the neighborhood for being difficult."Don't expect a warm welcome,warned the community worker."She refuses all help.Last time,some volunteers tried to clear her yard,and she chased them away with a broom. Mrs.Garcia had lived alone since her husband passed away three years ago.Neighbors said she rarely left the house and seemed to have lost interest in keeping things tidy.When we arrived,her yard was a mess-broken furniture,piles of old newspapers,and overgrown bushes blocking the windows.The fence was falling apart,and a rusty()old bicycle lay upside down near the gate.Its paint was coming off,and one wheel was missing.We knocked politely,but she just shouted through the door,"Go away!I don't need your help.You'll just throw away my precious things！” My teammates looked at each other helplessly.Some suggested leaving."Why waste our time on someone who doesn't appreciate it?"complained Mike.Others nodded.But I hesitated.I remembered something my mom once said:"Sometimes people refuse help because they don't trust you."I also thought about my own grandmother,who lived alone and often rejected help out of pride. So I decided to try a different approach.Instead of knocking again or shouting back,I sat down on her doorstep and said softly,"Mrs.Garcia,we're not here to force you.We're not 英语试题(N10)第11页（共12页） going to throw anything away without asking.Can we just talk for a moment?Just talk." Silence.Then the sound of slow footsteps.The door cracked open just a few inches.An old face peered out,suspicious but curious.Her eyes were sharp,but I could also see something else-loneliness,maybe,or fear."Talk.About what?"she asked,her voice rough but no longer angry. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled and pointed at the rusty bicycle by the gate. An hour later,we were all working together in her yard,and Mrs.Garcia was even telling jokes. 英语试题(N10)第12页（共12页）