2026届湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学考前模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 2026届湖南常德汉寿一中高三三模英语试卷，精选AI可靠性、职场监控等科技与社会热点素材，融入蒋胜男作品等文化传承内容，通过真实情境考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |听力|17题|日常交际（就医、购物等）|短对话聚焦细节，长对话渗透逻辑推理| |阅读理解|4篇|科技（AI研究）、人物（蒋胜男）、社会现象（职场监控）、科普（黄貂鱼）|设推理判断（如AI自信成因分析）、观点态度题，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|15题|叙事类语篇（校园误解与理解）|通过情节反转（清洁工秘密护狗）考查语境词义辨析| |写作|2题|书信（乡村走访）、续写（骑行康复）|结合中国乡村故事与个人成长，强化文化表达与叙事逻辑|

2026届湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学 高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．What is the woman’s job? A．Cook. B．Waitress. C．Saleswoman. 2．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Take his temperature. B．Take a slow breath. C．Have a health check. 3．What does the woman mean? A．She doesn’t want to eat anything. B．She wants to eat something. C．She is getting better now. 4．What are the speakers probably going to do? A．Make a sandwich. B．Have dinner together. C．Buy some bread. 5．When will the man see Dr. Know? A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the children enjoy doing? A．Feeding animals. B．Collecting eggs. C．Having lunch together. 7．Where are the speakers? A．On a farm. B．At home. C．At school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To buy some bags. B．To make a show. C．To buy some vegetables. 9．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make a list. B．Buy a watermelon. C．Protect the environment. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 10．What suggestion does the woman give to the man first? A．Going to a big city to find some recipes. B．Learning how to cook the food himself. C．Looking around the local market. 11．Where do the two speakers live? A．In India. B．In America. C．In Thailand. 12．Who may the woman ask for help? A．The man’s uncle. B．The man’s brother. C．Her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What color is the bedroom now? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 14．Which room is white now? A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The sitting room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．How long has it been bothering the patient? A．For a long time. B．About two days. C．More than one week. 16．What is the trouble with the patient? A．She has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well. B．She has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well. C．She has a fever and a headache and can’t sleep well. 17．What should the patient do? A．Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. B．Take the medicine and stop eating junk food. C．Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days. 二、阅读理解 Researchers have found evidence that artificial intelligence (AI) models would rather lie than admit the shame of not knowing something. A new study published in Nature found that the bigger LLMs (大型语言模型) get, the less reliable they become for specific tasks. They tend to reply with confidence even if the answer is not really correct, because they are trained to believe it is. “LLMs are going far beyond their knowledge base to provide responses,” the study noted. Researchers found that this phenomenon is not because bigger LLMs are not capable of handling simple tasks, but instead they are trained to be more skilled at complex (复杂的) tasks. It’s like a person who’s used to eating only fancy meals suddenly struggling to make a home barbecue or a traditional cake. AI models trained on vast, complex datasets are more likely to miss fundamental skills. The issue is worsened by the models’ apparent confidence. Users often find it challenging to tell when AI is providing accurate information and when it’s confidently giving misinformation. This overconfidence can lead to dangerous overreliance on AI outputs, particularly in critical fields like healthcare or legal advice. According to the study, techniques like reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF), intended to shape AI behavior, may actually be adding to the problem. These approaches appear to be reducing the models’ tendency to avoid tasks they’re not equipped to handle — remember the infamous “as an AI Language Model, I cannot”? — unintentionally encouraging more frequent errors. Human oversight, long considered a safeguard against AI mistakes, may not be sufficient to address these issues. The study found that users often struggle to correct incorrect model outputs, even in relatively simple fields, so relying on human judgment may not be the ultimate solution for proper model training. The study’s findings call into question the current tendency of AI development. While the push for larger, more capable models continues, this research suggests that bigger isn’t always better when it comes to AI reliability. 18．How may LLMs react when not knowing something? A．They admit their ignorance. B．They refuse to give answers. C．They turn to experts for assistance. D．They reply confidently but offer false answers. 19．What has led to AI telling lies according to the study? A．Mistakes in data analysis. B．Inability to handle specific tasks. C．Unawareness of its own ignorance. D．Lack of proper human monitoring. 20．What is the function of the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To show the limitations of AI training methods. B．To prove LLMs are similar to humans. C．To demonstrate LLMs are poor at simple tasks. D．To imply LLMs should be applied to complex tasks. 21．What’s the author’s attitude towards where AI is heading? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Unclear. Born in 1973 in Wenzhou, Jiang Shengnan is the youngest daughter in the family and her name, Shengnan, translates as “better than men”. She was a bookworm as a primary school student and often spent what she calls “a colorful day” at the school library, reading one or two books a day, absorbed in her own world. Jiang began reading ding Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911) author Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber in the second l grade, when she did not even fully understand all the characters. She also loved reading history and the first historical books she read were the Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, stories that are more than 2,280 years old. In 1996, she wrote her first martial arts novel Modao Fengyun to entertain herself. In 1997, she bought a computer and typed in the manuscript (手稿), but with nowhere to publish, only family and friends read the book. Jiang focused on women, who were usually overshadowed and presented as simplified characters in Chinese literature, particularly important historical women. She realized that Chinese historical novels tended to focus on emperors, kings, and generals, and women often featured as vehicles, such as virtuous wives and good mothers. Among the 2, 000 ratings on Douban, a major review aggregator (聚合器) in China, nearly 70 percent of readers gave Jiang’s most famous novel four stars or more out of five. One reader, nicknamed Yinrendeponiang, who gave the novel four stars, commented that, “The book describes the life of China’s first empress dowager (女皇) , through a mix of fiction and history. It details her journey from birth to rule, and how the changes in her life influenced her, shaping her into a kind yet tricky yet tricky individual. She resists others’ control over her...This book not only informs us about her path to growth, but also shows how a woman can achieve success through her own efforts.” 22．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs? A．She had an extremely romantic view of life. B．Her reading choices were family-influenced. C．Her hobby was comparable to men’s early on. D．She tackled complex literature at a young age. 23．Why did Jiang’s family and friends be the readers of her early works? A．To persuade her out of writing. B．To kill their time for entertainment. C．To encourage her writing enthusiasm. D．To help her find mistakes in her work. 24．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Yinrendeponiang? A．To call on women to achieve success. B．To show his dissatisfaction with the novel. C．To make comments on China’s first empress dowager. D．To demonstrate Jiang’s work is well-received on Douban. 25．Which proverb can best describe Jiang’s work? A．Knowledge is power B．Women holdup half the sky. C．One good turn deserves another. D．Constant dripping wears away the stone. Surveillance is nothing new. The dark Satanic mill of 18th-century Britain had supevisros to crack the whip. Shops have long used CCTV to monitor customers and staff, and some factory workers have had to face the humiliation of timed toilet breaks. Still, if you enjoy the comfort of a white-collar job, you may be astonished to learn just how much you are being watched. Calls and emails are monitored using ever more advanced software. Artificial intelligence is taking the monitoring to new levels, tracking everything from Zoom-call rictus and twitchy keyboard strokes to the consistent note of irritation in your voice, in an attempt to assess your productivity and judge your state of mind. Surveillance is rising because work-from-home policies mean that employers are keen to keep tabs on their remote workforce. Before the pandemic, around one in ten of the large businesses had spying software. Within three years it expects the share to each 70 %. Bosses also have ever-expanding amounts of data at their disposal, enlarging the digital footprint that can be monitored. Widely used software such as Google Workspace, Microsoft Teams or Slack can tell managers what time you clock in or how many calls you join on their platforms. Employee badges fitted with motion sensors and microphones can alert bosses if someone is loafing about. The blurring boundaries between work and home mean that video surveillance and other intrusive tools are barging into workers’ personal lives, social-media accounts and private devices at all times of the day. The law is scrambling to adjust. In the state of New York, employees subject to electronic monitoring must be told in advance, under a new law introduced on May 7th. Connecticut and Delaware require similar disclosures. California is considering new laws to strengthen privacy protections for workers, including a ban on digital monitoring without prior notice. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation establishes some basic rights for staff. Yet it is still early days and the technology is advancing fast. As a result, most firms are only just getting their heads around how much remote work is likely to remain permanent. A clear boundary between embracing new technologies on the one hand, and protecting workers on the other, has still to be drawn. There are perfectly legitimate reasons for surveillance at work. Many jobs require monitoring for safety, security and compliance. Investment banks’ traders are tracked to prevent insider dealing, and the decisions of social-media moderators (仲裁人) are traced and recorded to ensure consistency and accountability. In the same way that companies collect data on customers’ behaviour in order to improve their products, so professional employers are using monitoring tools to measure the productivity and engagement of their most important resource: their people. In the future such tools could help spot bad posture, root out bullying, and identify and share best practice among staff. 26．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the phenomenon of workplace monitoring B．the history of surveillance in different industries C．the new norm of employees after the pandemic D．the benefits and drawbacks of remote work policies 27．According to paragraph 3, employers are more interested in keeping an eye on staff because ________. A．spying software are much more popularized than ever before B．more and more new employees are coming from remote areas C．they share the way to manage employees during the epidemic D．they want to ensure the productivity of employees working from home 28．The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 is used to ________. A．point out how intense the competition is for Google B．show the wide range of office software on the market C．compare the performance of different spying software D．list employers’ one possible access to staff’s working data 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author? A．Monitoring at workplace is reasonable in some walks of life B．Artificial Intelligence can forward employees’ email to their bosses. C．Most workers in California are currently free from digital monitoring D．Bosses can balance embracing new technology and protecting privacy. Stingrays are an instantly recognizable fish, with their pancake-like bodies that swim gracefully through the water. Their flat bodies allow them to sit on the bottom of the ocean, river or lake, disguising themselves to predators (食肉动物) swimming above as they hunt their prey (猎物) on the floor. Their eyes sit on the top of their body, while their mouths are on the bottom. They each have a long tail with a toxin-filled barb (充满毒素的倒钩). When they feel threatened, they can lift their barbed tails upward and injure potential predators. Most species of stingrays sport dull colors that help with disguise, though some do have more lively colors. Stingrays eat prey like worms while freshwater stingrays eat insects as well. As those creatures move through the water, they generate bioelectric fields. Stingrays are able to detect these bioelectric fields of the animals around them using a network of special sensory organs called ampullae of Lorenzini. These organs are small, fluid-filled electrical receptors that are located near the stingray's mouth and look like tiny black holes in the animal's skin. Once they've located and captured their prey with the help of these sensory organs, stingrays use their hard teeth to break the shells of their victims, and can even chew their meal. In 2006, Australian television personality Steve Irwin died when a stingray's barbed tail pierced his heart. Irwin was being filmed for a show called "Ocean's Deadliest" when he swam too close to a stingray. However, death from stingrays is rare. A stingray's poison is generally only deadly when its barb pierces people's neck or chest. Otherwise, contact with a stingray's. barb anywhere else on the body causes pain similar to a jellyfish (水母) sting. Scientists also believe that stingrays have the ability to detect the Earth's magnetic fields and the orientation of electric currents generated by objects in the water. They could then use that information to navigate in the open ocean. However, this ability could potentially cause problems for the animals as offshore energy technologies like wind and wave energy become more popular, thus disturbing stingrays' ability to accurately detect their surroundings. This could influence stingrays' feeding and migration patterns. 30．What can we know about stingrays? A．They hardly feed on insects. B．They have a big ball-like fat bod. C．Their barbed tails serve as a defence. D．Their body colors vary with the environment. 31．What is the ampullae of Lorenzini used for? A．Hunting prey. B．Frightening prey. C．Protecting sensory organs. D．Producing a bioelectric field. 32．Why is Irwin's death mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To explain jellyfish stings cause death. B．To show it was an occasional accident. C．To prove photographing undersea is risky. D．To stress stingrays are ocean's deadliest. 33．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A．Stingrays' ability to detect magnetic fields. B．The popularity of wind and wave energy. C．Stingrays' feeding and migration patterns. D．The technological impact. on stingrays' life. Mario on an iPhone? It works This was not supposed to happen. For years, fans had tried to persuade Nintendo, a Japanese company, to put Mario on smartphones. 34 . Until Dec. 15, when Nintendo released Super Mario Run, for Apple iPhones and iPads. The bigger surprise? Super Mario Run is excellent. 35 . He is still the plumber who dashes from left to right across fields of grassy blocks, rivers of coins and so on. The difference is that Mario moves automatically as soon as a level loads, animated by an algorithm. Instead of controlling Mario directly, players tap to interrupt his motion and make more imaginative choices. A quick rap (连续敲击) makes Mario hop, while a longer one boosts him twice as high. If you need to clear a crack, tap midair and he’ll pirouette (竖趾旋转) , flying a bit further. It’s intuitive. 36 . Tap near a wall or when landing on blocks painted with reverse arrows, for instance, and Mario springs backward, letting you break the game’s one-wayness. It’s smart, less-is-more design that plays to the strengths of touchscreen gaming without sacrificing precision. For all its hesitance in embracing smartphones and tablets, Nintendo seems to have had no trouble designing software for them. There is one fairly serious problem with Super Mario Run: the game works only with an active Internet connection. Sever(断绝) that and the game throws up an error screen. 37 . This means you can’t play Super Mario Run on a plane without paying for wi-fi. You’re out of luck for the part of your subway commute that involves cell-service dropouts. Other than that, Super Mario Run impresses in ways sure to convince that designing games on smartphones is still a rapidly evolving—and improving—art form. A．The simplicity masks deeper layers. B．This is the Mario those who grew up with Nintendo know best. C．Yes, you really can play one-handed. D．There’s no way around it. E．And for years, the company simply refused. F．However, not everyone likes its design. 三、完形填空 The Unlikely Guardian of Room 204 Zach had a problem with Room 204 — not the math class, but a strange smell. The source seemed to be the supply closet at the back, under the 38 of Angela, the school’s least approachable cleaner. Angela was a figure of mystery, moving silently with a 39 expression. Students nicknamed her “The Warden (典狱长).” Zach believed she kept harsh chemicals 40 in that closet, making the class unbearable. Their campaign started 41 . First, they left a polite note, ignored. Next, they stacked textbooks in front of the door. The next day, the books were neatly placed aside, and the smell was, if anything, 42 . Frustrated, Zach decided to take 43 action. One afternoon when the hallway was empty, he approached the closet and 44 the door open with a knife secretly. Inside was spotless — but instead of chemicals, a worn pet carrier sat on the shelf; the familiar smell 45 it. Just then, the cart rattled. Panicked, Zach shut the door. A pet? Why? The pieces 46 into place, forming a picture. The next week, during a downpour, Zach saw Angela hurrying to the old bike shed, holding her coat over something small and 47 . He followed. Under the leaky roof, Angela knelt. Wrapped in a towel was a scruffy dog. She offered it sandwich pieces. The dog wagged its tail, 48 the food eagerly. The harsh cleaner was gone, replaced by a person of gentle 49 . Zach felt shame. He had 50 her as the villain, when she was the secret guardian of a helpless creature. The next day, Zach left dog food and a blanket in front of the closet with a note: “For the guardian. Thank you.” He didn’t 51 it. The following Monday, the smell was fainter, with a clean mat beside the carrier. Sometimes, the most important 52 aren’t the ones you share, but the ones that change how you see the world. 38．A．influence B．name C．command D．guidance 39．A．curious B．cheerful C．calm D．blank 40．A．stored B．mixed C．stolen D．studied 41．A．ambitiously B．innocently C．bravely D．violently 42．A．weaker B．sweeter C．stranger D．stronger 43．A．legal B．direct C．collective D．final 44．A．pushed B．kicked C．forced D．knocked 45．A．broke up B．gave out C．put out D．escaped from 46．A．floated B．broke C．fell D．moved 47．A．trembling B．playing C．sleeping D．barking 48．A．rejecting B．guarding C．eating D．smelling 49．A．humor B．patience C．authority D．confidence 50．A．interviewed B．promoted C．thanked D．regarded 51．A．sign B．read C．deliver D．trust 52．A．choices B．discoveries C．gifts D．apologies 四、语法填空 Tea is one of the most popular 53 (drink)in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the 54 (dry)leaves of a tea plant. For centuries people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from 55 (die). Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause    56 (sleepless). The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places 57 rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level 58 about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions. Tea 59 (come)from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations(茶园)they 60 (cut)back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves 61 (easy). It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for plucking(采摘). A plucker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day. on large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, 62 the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand. 五、书信写作 63．假定你是李华。为了讲好中国乡村故事，你班上周末分组举办了乡村走访活动。请你给你的英国笔友Peter写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 64．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been a cycling enthusiast for over twenty-five years. Riding beside my friend Jake along wooded paths was my favorite way to relax, stay fit, and connect with nature. In my fifties, I still felt strong, grateful, and alive whenever I rode. One perfect morning, Jake and I went to explore a newly reopened trail (小路). The forest was peaceful and alive. Birds were singing, and sunlight filtered through the leaves. Squirrels dashed up tree trunks and disappeared into the branches. We chatted and laughed, letting the wind freely brush our faces. Suddenly, as we passed a broken construction barrier, a long yellow caution tape wrapped around my bike pedal. I lost control and fell heavily to the ground. Jake rushed to my side at once, his face filled with worry. At the hospital, I had multiple fractures (骨折) in my wrist and elbow, a badly torn shoulder, and a sprained ankle. I would need several surgeries and months of strict recovery training. My cycling life, which I loved deeply, seemed to be over completely. I sank into darkness. I became angry, bitter, and hopeless. I refused to talk or eat, shutting out even my wife Molly. Jake visited, bringing photos of our old rides and begging me to stay positive. But I pushed everyone away, trapped in self-pity. Weeks later, doctors told me my shoulder needed another high-risk operation. The pain, fear, and endless waiting almost broke me. One afternoon, I sat by the window, staring blankly at the yard. Molly sat beside my bed, holding my hand firmly. “Honey, the wind in riding is just like trouble in life,” she said gently. “You can’t stop it, but you can learn to adjust.” Her words found an echo (回响) in my heart. Wind, I realized, is part of life’s journey. I recalled how I used to hate pedaling on windy days, but finally grew stronger by facing them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A C B A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B A C D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C D B A D D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B D E B A D C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D B C D C A C B D 题号 51 52 答案 A B 1．B 【原文】M: I must say, Miss, the food was great and I’ve never had better service. W: Well, thank you, sir. I’ll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. And thanks too for the tip. 2．B 【原文】W: Have you had a temperature? M: My dad has already taken it for me. It’s normal. W: OK, I’ll check your chest. Now breathe in and out slowly. Good, that’s it. 3．B 【原文】M: You should stay in bed for another day or two, and you shouldn’t eat too much. W: But, doctor, I haven’t eaten anything for three days. 4．A 【原文】W: How do you make the perfect sandwich? It always looks so good. M: I’ll show you if you like. It’s all about the presentation and using thick slices of bread. W: You reminded me. I made some bread this morning. It should be ready. 5．C 【原文】M: Hello. Is Dr. Know available at nine tomorrow morning? W: Let me check. I’m sorry, but he’s tied up until ten o’clock. M: Well, can’t you squeeze me in, somehow? W: I’m afraid not. Will eleven o’clock be all right? M: Well, that’s OK then. Thank you. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Welcome to Cherry Trees. W: Thank you. So please give us a description of the tour. M: With pleasure. This is the biggest place you can see farmyard animals. We keep cattle, black pigs, sheep, chickens and so on. W: Sounds amazing. Few of the students have seen them before. M: After the children have lunch, they then go to collect eggs, which to many is one of the best things they do on the farm because the children can have first-hand experience of getting a warm egg under the hen. 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Please show me some fresh vegetables. M: What would you like? Everything is fresh. W: Alright. Please give me a kilo of tomatoes. M: What else do you need? W: Two kilos of potatoes and two kilos of onions. M: What about a watermelon? W: Alright, give me this small one. M: I will weigh it. It is 2 kilos. It’ll cost you $12. W: Okay, how much does the total come to? No, not these bags. I have brought my cloth bag along. M: That’s very thoughtful of you. Your total bill is $58. W: Here you are. 10．B 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Mom, I haven’t been able to stop thinking about the food in India. Ever since I got back from my trip, I’ve been dying for some real Indian food. But there’s nothing around here. No restaurants serve the kinds of dishes I ate there. I’d have to go to a big city to find anything that comes close. In our town, they don’t even make spicy food! W: Well, Drew, why don’t you try making your own? M: I wish I could! But I wouldn’t know where to start. W: I’ll help you look online for some recipes. M: How will we know which ones are good? W: We’ll try them, of course! After some practice, we’ll be able to tell which ones we’ll like best. M: But I doubt we’ll find everything we need in the grocery stores. I’m sure they use many unusual spices in India. W: We will start simply. I know I’ve seen some Thai spices at the market—maybe some of them will be useful. If we find that those aren’t enough, we can order some online. There must be an Indian grocery store somewhere in America that will ship them. If worse comes to worst, I’ll ask my brother in New York to look around. He should be able to find a place that sells Indian spices! M: Thanks, Mom! This is going to be fun! I can’t wait to start cooking! 13．B 14．C 【原文】M: Hello, have you finished re-decorating your house yet? W: Hi, Franco. Well, almost. The workers are still painting some of the rooms. M: What colors did you choose? W: Well, the bathroom is blue… M: What? Like your bedroom? That’s blue, isn’t it? W: No, I didn’t really like that color. So I choose green for my bedroom walls. M: What about the kitchen? Is it still dark red? W: Not anymore! We’ve painted it yellow. But we’ve repainted the sitting room — that’s got white walls now. 15．B 16．A 17．C 【详解】M: What's the matter with you? W : I'm not feeling well, doctor. I have a fever. M: I'll take your temperature first. How long have you been like this? W: It began yesterday. M: Do you feel thirsty? W: Yes. M: Do you sleep well? W: No, last night I could hardly sleep. . M: Well, it's probably the flu. You should have a rest and drink plenty of water. Take the medicine and come back in three days. W: Yes, doctor. 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了大型语言模型在特定任务上的可靠性问题及其原因。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They tend to reply with confidence even if the answer is not really correct, because they are trained to believe it is. (即使答案不是真的正确，它们也倾向于自信地回答，因为它们被训练得相信答案是正确的)”可知，在不知道某件事情时，它们会自信地回答，但给出的答案是错误的。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They tend to reply with confidence even if the answer is not really correct, because they are trained to believe it is. (即使答案不是真的正确，它们也倾向于自信地回答，因为它们被训练得相信答案是正确的)”、第四段中“The issue is worsened by the models’ apparent confidence. Users often find it challenging to tell when AI is providing accurate information and when it’s confidently giving misinformation. (模型明显的自信使问题更加恶化。用户经常发现，很难判断人工智能何时提供了准确的信息，何时自信地给出了错误的信息)”可知，根据这项研究，由于没有意识到自己的无知，人工智能会说谎。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers found that this phenomenon is not because bigger LLMs are not capable of handling simple tasks, but instead they are trained to be more skilled at complex (复杂的) tasks. It’s like a person who’s used to eating only fancy meals suddenly struggling to make a home barbecue or a traditional cake. AI models trained on vast, complex datasets are more likely to miss fundamental skills. (研究人员发现，这种现象并不是因为大型语言模型不具备处理简单任务的能力，而是因为它们被训练得更擅长处理复杂的任务。这就像一个习惯只吃高级餐点的人突然难以制作家庭烧烤或传统蛋糕一样。在庞大的复杂数据集上训练的AI模型更容易缺失基本技能)”可推知，这个例子是为了说明AI训练方法的局限性，即专注于复杂任务可能导致忽视基本技能。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study’s findings call into question the current tendency of AI development. While the push for larger, more capable models continues, this research suggests that bigger isn’t always better when it comes to AI reliability. (该研究的发现对当前AI发展的趋势提出了质疑。尽管追求更大、更强大的模型的趋势仍在继续，但这项研究表明，在AI的可靠性方面，更大并不总是更好)”可推知，作者对AI的发展方向持怀疑态度。故选B。 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了当代作家蒋胜男的成长经历、关注重点以及重要作品的影响力。 22．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“She was a bookworm as a primary school student and often spent what she calls “a colorful day” at the school library, reading one or two books a day, absorbed in her own world.(她是一名小学生，经常在学校图书馆度过她所谓的“多彩的一天”，每天读一两本书，沉浸在自己的世界里)”以及第二段“Jiang began reading ding Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) author Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber in the second l grade, when she did not even fully understand all the characters.(蒋在小学二年级时开始阅读清代作家曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》，当时她甚至还没有完全理解书中的所有人物)”可知，通过前两段我们可以了解到蒋从很小就开始研究复杂的文学。故选D。 23．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“In 1997, she bought a computer and typed in the manuscript (手稿), but with nowhere to publish, only family and friends read the book. (1997年，她买了一台电脑并输入了手稿，但由于无处出版，只有家人和朋友阅读这本书)”，这里要注意“only”，蒋的书无法出版，没有读者，只有家人和朋友读她的手稿以资鼓励。因此蒋的家人和朋友是她早期作品的读者是为了来鼓励她的写作热情。故选C。 24．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Among the 2, 000 ratings on Douban, a major review aggregator(聚合器) in China, nearly 70 percent of readers gave Jiang’s most famous novel four stars or more out of five. One reader, nicknamed Yinrendeponiang, who gave the novel four stars (在中国主要的评论聚合网站豆瓣上的2000个评分中，近70%的读者给蒋最著名的小说打了四星或五星以上的评价。有一位读者，绰号叫Yinrendeponiang，给这部小说打了四颗星)”可知，作者提到Yinrendeponiang的目的是证明蒋的作品在豆瓣上广受好评。故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“She realized that Chinese historical novels tended to focus on emperors, kings, and generals, and women often featured as vehicles, such as virtuous wives and good mothers.( 她意识到，中国的历史小说往往侧重于帝王将相，而女性往往以贤妻良母为载体。)”以及最后一段中粉丝的评价“She resists others’ control over her...This book not only informs us about her path to growth, but also shows how a woman can achieve success through her own efforts(她抗拒别人对她的控制……这本书不仅告诉我们她的成长之路，还展示了一个女人如何通过自己的努力获得成功)”可知，蒋关注的是中国女性在历史上的地位以及女性在社会中扮演的角色，她的小说对现代女性产生深刻的影响。因此，最能描述蒋的付出的谚语是：妇女能顶半边天。故选B。 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工作场所存在的员工被监控的现象，电话和电子邮件被越来越先进的软件监控，老板们也有越来越多的数据可供他们使用，扩大了可以监控的数字足迹。为此相关的法律被制定出，加强对员工的隐私保护。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Surveillance is nothing new. The dark Satanic mill of 18th-century Britain had supevisros to crack the whip. Shops have long used CCTV to monitor customers and staff, and some factory workers have had to face the humiliation of timed toilet breaks. Still, if you enjoy the comfort of a white-collar job, you may be astonished to learn just how much you are being watched.(监视并不是什么新鲜事。18世纪英国黑暗的撒旦工厂有监督者来鞭策。商店长期以来一直使用闭路电视监控顾客和员工，一些工厂工人不得不面临定时上厕所的羞辱。不过，如果你享受白领工作的舒适，你可能会惊讶地发现自己被监视得如此之多)”结合文章主要说明了工作场所存在的员工被监控的现象，电话和电子邮件被越来越先进的软件监控，老板们也有越来越多的数据可供他们使用，扩大了可以监控的数字足迹。为此相关的法律被制定出，加强对员工的隐私保护。由此可知，这篇文章主要是关于工作场所监控现象。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Surveillance is rising because work-from-home policies mean that employers are keen to keep tabs on their remote workforce. Before the pandemic, around one in ten of the large businesses had spying software. Within three years it expects the share to each 70 %.(监控正在增加，因为在家工作的政策意味着雇主们热衷于密切关注他们的远程员工。在流感大流行之前，大约十分之一的大型企业拥有间谍软件。预计在三年内，这一比例将分别达到70%)”可知，雇主对关注员工更感兴趣，因为他们想确保员工在家工作的效率。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Bosses also have ever-expanding amounts of data at their disposal, enlarging the digital footprint that can be monitored. Widely used software such as Google Workspace, Microsoft Teams or Slack can tell managers what time you clock in or how many calls you join on their platforms. Employee badges fitted with motion sensors and microphones can alert bosses if someone is loafing about. The blurring boundaries between work and home mean that video surveillance and other intrusive tools are barging into workers’ personal lives, social-media accounts and private devices at all times of the day.(老板们也有越来越多的数据可供他们使用，扩大了可以监控的数字足迹。谷歌Workspace、Microsoft Teams或Slack等广泛使用的软件可以告诉经理你的打卡时间，或者你在他们的平台上打了多少个电话。员工徽章上装有运动传感器和麦克风，如果有人在闲逛，可以提醒老板。工作和家庭之间模糊的界限意味着，视频监控和其他侵入性工具正在每时每刻闯入员工的个人生活、社交媒体账户和私人设备)”可知，第4段中划线的句子是为了列出雇主获取员工工作数据的可能途径。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are perfectly legitimate reasons for surveillance at work. Many jobs require monitoring for safety, security and compliance. Investment banks’ traders are tracked to prevent insider dealing, and the decisions of social-media moderators (仲裁人) are traced and recorded to ensure consistency and accountability.(在工作中进行监控是有完全合理的理由的。许多工作需要监控安全性、安全性和合规性。投资银行的交易员被跟踪以防止内幕交易，社交媒体主持人的决定被追踪和记录，以确保一致性和问责制)”可知，B选项“在某些行业，在工作场所进行监控是合理的”正确。故选A。 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述黄貂鱼的特点，各器官的作用，毒素和它与科技的相互影响。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They each have a long tail with a toxin-filled barb (充满毒素的倒钩). When they feel threatened, they can lift their barbed tails upward and injure potential predators. (它们都有一条长长的尾巴，上面有充满毒素的倒钩。当它们感到威胁时，它们会扬起带刺的尾巴，伤害潜在的捕食者)”可知，黄貂鱼长了一个带刺的尾巴可以用来防御敌人。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stingrays are able to detect these bioelectric fields of the animals around them using a network of special sensory organs called ampullae of Lorenzini.( 黄貂鱼可以通过一种叫做洛伦兹壶腹的特殊感觉器官网络来探测周围动物的生物电场)”和“Once they've located and captured their prey with the help of these sensory organs, stingrays use their hard teeth to break the shells of their victims, and can even chew their meal. (一旦它们在这些感觉器官的帮助下找到并捕获猎物，黄貂鱼就会用它们坚硬的牙齿打破猎物的外壳，甚至可以咀嚼食物)”可知，ampullae of Lorenzini是用来帮助黄貂鱼捕获猎物的。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2006, Australian television personality Steve Irwin died when a stingray's barbed tail pierced his heart.(2006年，澳大利亚电视名人史蒂夫·欧文死于一条黄貂鱼的带刺尾巴刺穿他的心脏)”和“However, death from stingrays is rare. A stingray's poison is generally only deadly when its barb pierces people's neck or chest. Otherwise, contact with a stingray's. barb anywhere else on the body causes pain similar to a jellyfish (水母) sting. (然而，死于黄貂鱼是很罕见的。黄貂鱼的毒通常只有当它的倒钩刺穿人的脖子或胸部时才会致命。否则，与黄貂鱼身体其他部位的倒钩接触就会引起像水母蜇人一样的疼痛)”可推断，本段提到Steve Irwin死于黄貂鱼，只是想表达这是一个偶然的事故。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, this ability could potentially cause problems for the animals as offshore energy technologies like wind and wave energy become more popular, thus disturbing stingrays' ability to accurately detect their surroundings. This could influence stingrays' feeding and migration patterns. (然而，随着风能和海浪能等近海能源技术越来越普及，这种能力可能会给黄貂鱼带来潜在的问题，从而干扰黄貂鱼准确探测周围环境的能力。这可能会影响黄貂鱼的进食和迁徙模式)”可知，本段主要讲述科学技术对黄貂鱼带来的影响。故选D。 【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据第三段“In 2006, Australian television personality Steve Irwin died when a stingray's barbed tail pierced his heart.(2006年，澳大利亚电视名人史蒂夫·欧文死于一条黄貂鱼的带刺尾巴刺穿他的心脏)”和“However, death from stingrays is rare. A stingray's poison is generally only deadly when its barb pierces people's neck or chest. Otherwise, contact with a stingray's. barb anywhere else on the body causes pain similar to a jellyfish (水母) sting. (然而，死于黄貂鱼是很罕见的。黄貂鱼的毒通常只有当它的倒钩刺穿人的脖子或胸部时才会致命。否则，与黄貂鱼身体其他部位的倒钩接触就会引起像水母蜇人一样的疼痛)”可推断，本段提到Steve Irwin死于黄貂鱼，只是想表达这是一个偶然的事故。故选B。 34．E 35．B 36．A 37．D 【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了日本电子游戏公司Nintendo在智能手机上安装“超级玛丽跑酷”的游戏，及其在智能手机上的运作模式及其存在的问题。 34．上文“ For years, fans had tried to persuade Nintendo, a Japanese company, to put Mario on smartphones.(多年来，粉丝们一直试图说服日本公司任天堂把《马里奥》搬上智能手机)”，说明任天堂公司一直没有将“马里奥”搬上智能手机上，E项句子“And for years, the company simply refused.(多年来，该公司一直拒绝)”，与上文为递进关系，引出下文“Until Dec. 15, when Nintendo released Super Mario Run, for Apple iPhones and iPads. (直到12月15日，任天堂发布了面向苹果iphone和ipad的《超级马里奥跑酷》)”说明任天堂公司接受了粉丝们的意见，符合题意，故选E。 35．下文“He is still the plumber who dashes from left to right across fields of grassy blocks, rivers of coins and so on. (他仍然是一个水管工，从左到右穿梭于草地、硬币河流等等。不同之处在于，只要关卡加载，马里奥就会根据算法自动移动)”说明马里奥仍然是之前的那个马里奥， 句中still是关键词，B项“This is the Mario those who grew up with Nintendo know best.(这就是马里奥，那些伴随着任天堂长大的人最了解的)”，符合题意，引出下文，“this is the Mario”与下文“still”相呼应，故选B。 36．下文“Tap near a wall or when landing on blocks painted with reverse arrows, for instance, and Mario springs backward, letting you break the game’s one-wayness.It’s smart, less-is-more design that plays to the strengths of touchscreen gaming without sacrificing precision. (例如，在靠近墙壁或降落在画有反向箭头的砖块上时，马里奥会弹回来，让你打破游戏的单向性。这是一种智能、少即是多的设计，既能发挥触屏游戏的优势，又不牺牲精密度)”说明马里奥游戏看似简单，其实暗藏玄机， A项“he simplicity masks deeper layers.”与下文“less-is-more”意思一致，说明马里奥游戏的简单掩盖了更深层次的东西。故选A。 37．上文“There is one fairly serious problem with Super Mario Run: the game works only with an active Internet connection. Sever(断绝) that and the game throws up an error screen.(《超级马里奥跑酷》存在一个相当严重的问题：游戏只能在活跃的互联网连接下运行，切断这个连接，游戏就会弹出一个错误画面)”，空格处呈上启下，下文“This means you can’t play Super Mario Run on a plane without paying for wi-fi.(这意味着你不可能在飞机上玩《超级马里奥跑酷》而不花钱使用wi-fi。)”说明人们在飞机上玩该款游戏不得不花钱使用wi-fi， D项“There’s no way around it.(没有别的办法)”引出下文，符合题意，故选D。 【点睛】1. 先看选项；2. 再看空前空后；3. 注意代词和定冠词；4. 注意特殊疑问词；5. 注意一些连词。在阅读文章的时候需要注意文章的首段和末端，找出文章主旨，并通过每段话首句，分析出文章结构，通过边读边做，找出上下文联系。 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 【导语】文章讲述了男孩Zach因教室怪味而误解看似冷漠的清洁工Angela，结果发现她在秘密照顾一只小狗，这个发现使他从偏见中醒悟，并以匿名方式表达了对Angela的支持。 【详解】38．考查名词。句意：气味的源头似乎是后面那个储物柜，它由学校里最不易接近的清洁工Angela管辖。A. influence影响；B. name名字；C. command管辖；D. guidance指导。根据下文“the school’s least approachable cleaner”可知，Angela是学校的清洁工，可推知这个储物柜由她管辖，短语under the command of意为“由……管辖”。 39．考查形容词。句意：Angela是个神秘人物，总是面无表情地默默走动。 A. curious好奇的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. calm平静的；D. blank无表情的。根据下文“Students nicknamed her “The Warden (典狱长).””可知，Angela被学生称为“典狱长”，“面无表情”能准确描绘她冷漠、难以接近的形象。 40．考查动词。句意：Zach相信她在那个柜子里储存了刺激性化学品，让教室难以忍受。A. stored储存；B. mixed混合；C. stolen偷窃；D. studied学习。根据上文“she kept harsh chemicals”和下文“in that closet”可推知，Zach怀疑气味来自储物柜里储存的刺激性化学品。 41．考查副词。句意：他们的行动起初很天真。A. ambitiously雄心勃勃地；B. innocently天真地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. violently猛烈地。根据下文“First, they left a polite note”可知，他们的行动起初是留了一张礼貌的纸条，这是一种天真、没有恶意的方式。 42．考查形容词。句意：第二天，书本被整齐地挪到了一边，而气味，如果有任何变化的话，是更强烈了。A. weaker更弱的；B. sweeter更甜的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. stronger更强烈的。根据上文“First, they left a polite note, ignored. Next, they stacked textbooks in front of the door. The next day, the books were neatly placed aside”和下文“Frustrated”可知，学生们的行动均无效，Zach感到沮丧，可推知气味更强烈了。 43．考查形容词。句意：沮丧之下，Zach决定采取直接行动。A. legal法律的；B. direct直接的；C. collective集体的；D. final最终的。根据下文“he approached the closet and ___ the door open with a knife secretly”可知，Zach随后撬锁了，表明他决定采取直接的行动。 44．考查动词。句意：一天下午，走廊空无一人时，他走近储物柜，偷偷用刀撬开了门。A. pushed推；B. kicked踢；C. forced强制；D. knocked敲。根据上文“when the hallway was empty”和下文“the door open with a knife secretly”可推知，Zach趁着走廊空无一人，偷偷用刀撬开了门，短语force a door意为“强行打开门”，符合Zach偷偷用工具撬开门的行为。 45．考查动词短语。句意：里面一尘不染——但架子上放的并非化学品，而是一个破旧的宠物箱；那股熟悉的气味正是从里面散发出来的。A. broke up分手；B. gave out分发；C. put out熄灭；D. escaped from从……中散发。根据上文“a worn pet carrier sat on the shelf”和“the familiar smell”可推知，气味是从那个破旧宠物箱里散发出来的。 46．考查动词。句意：所有的线索变得明朗，形成了一幅画面。A. floated漂浮；B. broke打破；C. fell掉落；D. moved移动。根据下文“forming a picture”可知，线索逐渐明朗，形成了一个完整的画面，短语fall into place意为“逐渐明朗，逐渐变得清晰”。 47．考查动词。句意：下一周，一场倾盆大雨中，Zach看见Angela匆忙赶往旧自行车棚，用外套遮着某个小而颤抖的东西。A. trembling颤抖；B. playing玩耍；C. sleeping睡觉；D. barking吠叫。根据上文“during a downpour”和“something small”可推知，可怜的小动物在倾盆大雨中颤抖。 48．考查动词。句意：狗摇着尾巴，急切地吃着食物。A. rejecting拒绝；B. guarding守卫；C. eating吃；D. smelling闻。根据上文“The dog wagged its tail”和下文“the food eagerly”可推知，小狗摇着尾巴，急切地吃着食物。 49．考查名词。句意：那个严厉的清洁工消失了，取而代之的是一个充满温柔耐心的人。A. humor幽默；B. patience耐心；C. authority权威；D. confidence信心。根据上文“Under the leaky roof, Angela knelt.”和“She offered it sandwich pieces.”可知，Angela温柔对待小狗，给它喂食，表现出的是耐心的品质。 50．考查动词。句意：他一直将她视为反派，而她其实是一个无助生命的秘密守护者。A. interviewed采访；B. promoted晋升；C. thanked感谢；D. regarded视作。根据上文“Zach believed she kept harsh chemicals ___ in that closet, making the class unbearable.”可知，Zach先前对Angela对有偏见，曾将她视为反派。 51．考查动词。句意：他没有署名。A. sign签名；B. read阅读；C. deliver递送；D. trust信任。根据上文“The next day, Zach left dog food and a blanket in front of the closet with a note: “For the guardian. Thank you.””可知，Zach留下狗粮和毯子，并附上一张纸条，但没有在纸条上署名。 52．考查名词。句意：有时，最重要的发现不是你分享的那些，而是那些改变你看世界方式的发现。A. choices选择；B. discoveries发现；C. gifts礼物；D. apologies道歉。根据上文“Inside was spotless — but instead of chemicals, a worn pet carrier sat on the shelf; the familiar smell ___ it.”、“Under the leaky roof, Angela knelt. Wrapped in a towel was a scruffy dog.”、“Zach felt shame.”和“when she was the secret guardian of a helpless creature”可知，全文围绕Zach的“发现”展开，包括发现气味来源、发现Angela的秘密、发现她的善良，发现自己的偏见，改变他世界观的正是这些发现。 53．drinks 54．dried 55．dying 56．sleeplessness 57．where 58．to 59．comes 60．are cut 61．easily 62．but 【分析】 本文是说明文。主要讲述茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，及喝茶的作用，茶的种植。 53．考查名词的单复数。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。根据句意可知是最受欢迎的饮料之一，one of +名词复数，应该是复数，故用drinks。 54．考查过去分词作状语。句意：你可以用热水泡干的茶叶来冲茶。根据常识可知茶叶是烘干的，要用dried作定语，被烘干的，故填dried。 55．考查固定搭配。句意：今天的科学家们知道，茶叶中含有的化学物质，可防止细胞死亡。prevent sh. from doing sth.阻止某事的发生。故选dying。 56．考查名词作宾语。句意：有一些人喝茶有问题，因为它会导致失眠。动词cause后要跟名词作宾语，故要用sleeplessness。 57． 考查定语从句。句意：茶树在热带和温带地区生长最好，那里全年有雨水降落。先行词places 在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。 58．考查固定搭配。句意：茶叶可以生长在从海平面到2000米左右的地方。from…to…,从……到……，故选to。 59．考查主谓一致。句意：茶来自茶树的叶子和芽。tea 是个不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数，故用 comes。 60．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：野生植物可以高达9米，茶园里的植物被削减到约一米的灌木丛。他们(植物)和谓语动词砍是被动关系，用被动语态，是复数。故填are cut。 61．考查副词。句意：工人可以把树叶很容易地摘下来。easy修饰动词pull，形容词不能修饰动词，故填easily。 62．考查连词。句意：大茶园的叶子是由机器收割，但是手工采摘的茶叶质量更高。根据higher可知，对比手工摘下的茶叶质量更高，两句是转折关系，故填but。 63．Dear Peter, I’m writing to share a meaningful class activity with you. To tell stories of China’s countryside effectively, our class visited a nearby village last weekend. Divided into small groups, we walked around the village, admiring tidy new houses and green farmland. We chatted with local villagers, who shared their pleasant daily life and the great changes in recent years. We also took photos and wrote down their stories to keep the precious memories. This activity enriched my knowledge of rural life and filled me with strong pride in our homeland. It also equipped me with skills to introduce China’s countryside to foreign friends clearly and vividly. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写邮件，分享班级上周末分组举办的乡村走访活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 欣赏：admire → appreciate 丰富：enrich one’s knowledge→ widen one’s knowledge 充满：fill → stuff 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To tell stories of China’s countryside stories effectively, our class visited a nearby village last weekend. 拓展句：Our class visited a nearby village last weekend so that we could better tell stories of China’s countryside stories effectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Divided into small groups, we walked around the village, admiring tidy new houses and green farmland. (运用了过去分词作状语以及现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 We chatted with local villagers, who shared their pleasant daily life and the great changes in recent years.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句） 64．（one possible version） A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. I embraced recovery training with unwavering perseverance, enduring acute pain with every movement. When my rigid wrist resisted bending, I persisted firmly, imagining grasping my bike handle tightly; when my shoulder ached, the memories of forest breezes strengthened my resolve. Molly stood by me, whispering encouraging words, while Jake brought photos of trails, fueling my longing for nature. Their support and my persistence pushed me closer to the trail. Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. Bathed in morning sunlight, it held no fear, only promise. I mounted my bike slowly, fingers curling around the handlebars like greeting an old friend. Jake kept a slow pace beside me, cheering me on with warm smiles all the way. As I pedaled softly, the faint ache faded, replaced by joy that brought tears. The ride eased my heart, serving as a reminder that life’s harsh winds hadn’t broken me — they’d reshaped me into a stronger, braver soul who could ride through any storm. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者酷爱骑行多年，一次骑行意外让他身受重伤，被迫告别热爱的运动，陷入消沉绝望。妻子以骑行逆风喻人生困境开导他，他重拾希望坚持康复训练。在亲友陪伴鼓励下，他再度踏上林间小路，历经磨难后内心愈发坚韧，从容直面人生风雨。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者重拾希望坚持康复训练。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写在亲友陪伴鼓励下，作者再度踏上林间小路，历经磨难后内心愈发坚韧，从容直面人生风雨。 2.续写线索：坚持康复训练——朋友鼓励支持——再次踏上林间小路作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①增强：strengthen/enhance ②忍受：endure/put up with ③坚持：persist/insist 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②决心：resolve/determination 【点睛】[高分句型1] When my rigid wrist resisted bending, I persisted firmly, imagining grasping my bike handle tightly; when my shoulder ached, the memories of forest breezes strengthened my resolve.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As I pedaled softly, the faint ache faded, replaced by joy that brought tears.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $