黑龙江通河县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期阶段测试（外研版必修二第五单元）高一英语试题

**基本信息** 以“旅行与自然”为主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，覆盖必修二第五单元核心词汇（如indigenous、budget）与语法（非谓语、定语从句），通过真实语境（如旅行计划、文化体验）培养语言能力与跨文化意识，贴合高一阶段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（如兼职辞职原因）、长独白（如环保项目介绍）|情境贴近生活，考查细节抓取与主旨理解| |阅读|20题/50分|夏令营广告对比、澳大利亚旅行指南、自然声景保护|融合信息筛选（如A篇营地历史对比）与推理判断（如D篇噪音污染影响）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（沙漠旅行）、语法填空（目瑙纵歌节）|依托文化场景考查词汇辨析（如adapt）与语法规则（如非谓语recorded）| |写作|2题/40分|感谢信（失物归还）、续写（海滩风暴经历）|真实交际与叙事结合，提升表达能力与思维逻辑性|

命题双向细目表 题型板块 分值 题量 考查知识点 能力层级 难易度占比 听力 30 20 日常交际、旅行、校园环保、职业、场景判断 听信息抓取、逻辑推理 易 60% 中 35% 难 5% 阅读 第一节 37.5 15 广告信息、人文旅行、科普环保、地理自然；细节、推理、词义、主旨 速读定位、语篇理解、归纳判断 易 45% 中 48% 难 7% 阅读 第二节 12.5 5 语篇衔接、段落主旨、逻辑脉络 篇章架构、上下文关联 中等 语言运用 第一节 15 15 实词辨析、固定搭配、语境词义、生活叙事 语境填词、词汇运用 易 30% 中 60% 难 10% 语言运用 第二节 15 10 非谓语、定语从句、时态、形容词、固定短语 语法活用、词性转换 基础 + 中等 写作 第一节 15 1 英文感谢信格式、交际用语、事件叙述 书面表达、语句组织 基础 写作 第二节 25 1 情节续写、动作心理描写、时态连贯 创意写作、语篇续写 中等偏难 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市高一英语上学期阶段测试（外研版必修二第五单元） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间回答小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to do after school? A. Visit a gallery B. Go hiking C. Watch a soccer game 2.How will the woman pay for her souvenir? A. By cash B. By credit card C. By mobile payment 3.Why does the man quit his part-time job? A. The budget is too tight B. It affects his study C. The route is too long 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cafe B. At an embassy C. On a flight 5.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A travel destination B. A new profession C. Local currency 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 4 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman’s previous job? A. A guide B. A teacher C. A designer 7.What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Hike in remote mountains B. Visit overseas galleries C. Apply for a visa abroad 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。 8.What makes the landscape of the town dramatic? A. Volcanoes and lakes B. Deer and kangaroos C. Modern chain stores 9.What will the speakers buy in the town? A. Local currency B. Special souvenirs C. Travel luggage 10.How will they travel to the town? A. By flight B. By public vehicle C. On foot 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the man’s lifelong quest? A. Learning a new profession B. Travelling around continents C. Playing soccer professionally 12.What does the man care most about his travel? A. Budget control B. Flight transfer time C. Indigenous culture 13.What does the man always carry on his trip? A. A camera B. Cash and credit card C. A map of the route 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A weekend trip plan. B. A problem with her car. C. Her experience in Scotland. 15.Why does the man refuse the woman’s first suggestion? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not long enough. C. It’s too far away. 16.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Stay in London. B. Go to the countryside. C. Visit a museum. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of recycling. B. A school environmental project. C. How to protect the college. 18.What does the plan ask students to do? A. Write to the Council. B. Collect rubbish themselves. C. Join an environmental club. 19.What will the speakers do first? A. Print some posters. B. Attend a meeting. C. Ask Kate for help. 20.What is the woman’s attitude towards the project? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 第二部分 阅读（共 两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5分） A Belmont Hill Summer Programs 350 Prospect Street Belmont, MA 02478-2662, US The Belmont Hill stays alive with activities throughout the summer. The sport camp allows boys and girls aged 6-17 to enjoy and learn more about their favorite sports. For 40 years, our summer school has offered academic courses, and art workshops for grades 6-12. At Belmont Hill, summer is a time to grow! Camp Tall Timbers 1115 Reflection Lane High View, WV 26808, US Parents are looking for experiences for their kids' development such as social network with quality friendships, their self-efficacy, and some important values. For nearly 50 years, our Camp Tall Timbers has provided boys and girls ages 7 to 16 with a safe, values-driven community where they open their eyes to the natural world, make friends and learn new skills. Summit Camp & Travel 168 Duck Harbor Road Honesdale, PA 18431, US Our summer camp offers one, two, and three-week sessions. And we have different charges between ages 8-14 and ages 15-21. Here, campers combine camp and travel for the whole summer: They will select a special area where they can do some more focused and unique programs. This format allows the campers to match their needs and interests. Our camps have been popular for 60 years. Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp 215 Durham Ave Metuchen, NJ 08840, US Bring your child to Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp for a week of fun this summer. If your child enjoys sports or wants to try new sports, this camp is just for him / her. Your child will learn and play sports that might include flag football, soccer, volleyball, basketball, kickball, team handball and others. This award-winning camp was developed about 10 years ago and has become the most popular sports camp. 21. What is special about Belmont Hill Summer Programs? A. Giving children much fun. B. Letting children get close to nature. C. Combining camp and travel. D. Improving children's academic and art skills. 22. Which of the following has the longest history among the four summer camps? A. Summit Camp & Travel. B. Camp Tall Timbers. C. Belmont Hill Summer Programs. D. Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp. 23. What is the common feature of the last two camps? A. They both allow the campers to match their needs and interests. B. They both provide various sports for the campers. C. They both have no age limitation for participants. D. They both offer the campers a chance to see beautiful scenery.   B Australia is a magical continent with unique indigenous culture and wildlife. It is a perfect destination for hikers. Every year, a mass of tourists from all over the world come to hike in its wild parks. The dramatic natural landscape of Australia never fails to impress visitors. You can see cute kangaroos jumping on the grasslands and fierce crocodiles living in tropical wetlands. Unlike previous travel experiences, traveling in remote Australian areas is full of surprises and challenges. For foreign travelers, getting a valid visa from the Australian embassy is the first step. During the trip, travelers need to take public vehicle or book private cars. They also need to pay attention to flight schedules and prepare for possible transfer in big cities. Many young travelers engage in local cultural activities to experience real indigenous life. 24. What is special about Australia? A. Modern chain stores B. Unique native culture and wildlife C. Cheap currency D. Advanced credit service 25. What is the first step for foreign tourists to visit Australia? A. Book flight tickets B. Apply for a visa C. Prepare cash D. Plan hiking routes 26. The underlined word “indigenous” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. Foreign B. local C. Modern D. ancient 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traveling in remote Australia is boring and easy B. Tourists can see various wild animals in Australia C. Most travelers choose to walk on foot all the way D. Foreign travelers need no preparation before the trip C The Art of Budget Overseas Travel Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips. Overseas travel is no longer a rare luxury for ordinary people. Thanks to convenient flight services and various transportation choices, visiting different continents has become easier than ever before. However, a satisfying overseas trip cannot be achieved without careful preparation and reasonable budget planning. Before departure, wise travelers will make full practical preparations. They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays. It is also necessary to design a proper travel route and prepare lightweight luggage for a more comfortable journey. In addition, carrying both cash and credit cards is a good choice, because different shops and scenic spots accept different payment methods. Meanwhile, travelers need to apply for a visa from the local embassy and list all necessary daily items ahead of time. During overseas trips, travelers can enjoy amazing natural scenery, including grand volcanoes, lively wild deer and vast grasslands. Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries. Apart from sightseeing, travelers can take part in various local social activities. They may buy delicate souvenirs to record their precious travel memories, rest in stylish roadside cafés and buy daily supplies in local chain supermarkets. Some tourists even take part in short-term volunteer work locally. For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience. Most travelers believe that travel is far more than simple sightseeing. It is a precious spiritual quest for freedom, helping them enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 28. What is a major feature of modern travelers? A. They travel only to big modern cities. B. They make rational plans for travel costs. C. They spend money casually without planning. D. They refuse to use public transportation. 29.Which of the following preparation is mentioned in the text? A. Learning basic soccer skills. B. Buying new travel clothes. C. Confirming flight and transfer information. D. Applying for local language certificates. 30. What can travelers do during their overseas trips? a. Hike in wild mountains b. Experience local customs c. Work as long-term volunteers d. Watch local soccer matches A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The wonderful sports activities in foreign countries. B. Ways to experience foreign indigenous culture. C. Practical tips and unique meanings of budget overseas travel. D. Different payment ways during international travel. D In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone(水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 32. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Similar B. Special C. Familiar D. Natural 33. Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A. Sound helps them avoid human activities. B. Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C. They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D. Sound enables them to travel long distances. 34. What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A. It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B. It has existed for a very long time in human history. C. It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D. It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B. Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C. The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D. Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years. 36.______________________ One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment.37.______________________ These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research. 38._____________________ The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system. Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here.39.________________________ Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”. Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem.40.__________________ Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations. A. It is still an active geological area with occasional earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B. The Great Rift Valley is also a home to diverse wildlife. C. It has a long history and rich cultural traditions. D.These discoveries help people better understand the origin and evolution of humans. E. People have realized the importance of protecting this precious natural land. F. It is famous for its warm climate and comfortable living environment. G. It is not only a geological miracle but also a treasure of nature and humanity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took a breathtaking trip to the Sahara Desert, a place full of natural mysteries that has always attracted me. Before setting off, I made careful preparations to 41 all possible difficulties during the trip. First, I learned about the local natural 42 . The Sahara is a unique ecosystem where special living creatures have 43 themselves to the extreme dry environment. Unlike ordinary places, the temperature here 44 greatly between day and night. It can be extremely hot at noon, while the night is freezing cold. Besides, the desert lacks liquid 45 , which is the biggest challenge for travelers. I fully packed essential travel 46 , including sun-protective clothes, water bottles and emergency tools. My main 47 was to experience the wild desert scenery and learn how local people 48 to the tough living conditions. During the trip, I observed many amazing natural 49 . Strong winds often make the sand dunes expand or 50 in shape, creating different landscapes every day. I was deeply amazed by the power of nature. I also found that every small 51 in the desert, like drought and strong wind, is a key element of this special land. I tried my best to be 52 and careful throughout the journey. Whenever I faced tiny troubles, I would keep calm and seek practical 53 . Eventually, I completed my desert exploration safely. This trip made me draw a clear 54 : nature is powerful and magical. We should respect nature and learn to adapt to different natural environments. This unforgettable wild travel experience will forever 55 in my mind. 41. A. avoid B. accept C. achieve D. admire 42. A. changes B. conditions C. chances D. choices 43. A. adapted B. turned C. devoted D. led 44. A. transforms B. improves C. controls D. reduces 45. A. substance B. mixture C. liquid D. solid 46. A. equipment B. experiment C. exhibition D. exploration 47. A. aim B. advantage C. adventure D. award 48. A. react B. adapt C. reply D. return 49. A. events B. features C. factors D. efforts 50. A. contract B. connect C. consume D. construct 51. A. incident B. influence C. phenomenon D. problem 52. A. patient B. positive C. proud D. polite 53. A. solutions B. suggestions C. supports D. supplies 54. A. decision B. conclusion C. discussion D. description 55. A. remain B. recover C. remove D. replace 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Munao Zongge Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Jingpo people, 56. ____ (hold) every year in Yunnan Province. It is a grand cultural event 57. ___ enjoys a long history and high popularity among local people. Dating back to ancient times, the festival was originally held to pray for good harvests and safe lives. Today, it has developed into a platform 58. (show) the unique culture of the Jingpo group. During the festival, thousands of local people and tourists gather together. They wear 59. ___ _ (color) traditional costumes and dance happily to special music. The most amazing part is the group dancing performance. Dancers line up in order, following the ancient routes 60. (record) by their ancestors. The whole scene is extremely spectacular. Experts believe that this traditional dance 61. ___ _ (reflect) the Jingpo people’s courage and love for life. It also reminds people 62. ___ _ the importance of inheriting traditional culture. In recent years, the local government 63. (make) great efforts to protect and promote the Munao Zongge culture. It has become a famous cultural brand of Yunnan. More and more teenagers begin to learn about this festival, hoping 64. ___ _ (keep) the ancient tradition alive. Without people’s protection, such precious cultural treasures 65. ___ _ (disappear) gradually in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是外国游客 Peter，前不久你在黄山旅游期间，不慎将装有现金的钱包遗失在旅游大巴上。幸运的是，大巴司机李师傅发现你的钱包后，通过你钱包里的护照信息主动联系到你，并将钱包完整归还。请你给大巴车队负责人写一封英文感谢信，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍并说明写信目的； 2. 简述丢钱包、司机发现并归还钱包的经过； 3. 赞美司机诚实、负责的品质，并表达衷心感谢。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luka was a 12-year-old boy who loved spending summer weekends at his uncle’s seaside cottage. The cottage lay quietly beside the peaceful blue bay, surrounded by dense pine trees. The fresh sea wind, soft sand and singing birds always made Luka feel relaxed and joyful. Every time he came here, he would walk along the shore, pick up colorful shells and watch the waves gently beat the coast. This summer was no different. On a bright Saturday morning, Luka arrived at the cottage alone. Uncle Tom told him that the weather forecast was fine and there was no need to worry about storms. Feeling excited, Luka took his small bucket and headed for the quiet beach to collect shells. He ran freely on the soft sand, enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, the weather changed unexpectedly in the afternoon. Dark gray clouds gathered quickly in the sky. The gentle wind turned fierce, blowing wildly across the sea. The originally calm seawater became restless. Huge waves began to roll towards the shore one after another. Realizing the coming danger, Luka became frightened. He knew a sea storm was on the way. He tried to run back to the cottage, but the strong wind almost blew him down. The tide rose rapidly, covering the path he had walked just now. He was trapped on a small sandy bank not far from the shore. The seawater kept rushing forward, washing away his bucket and shells. Luka felt helpless and nervous. Just as he didn’t know what to do, Uncle Tom rushed towards him against the strong wind. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 Paragraph 1: Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. Paragraph 2: After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again.   听力原文 第一节 1. W: Do you have any plans after school today? M: Yes. I will watch a soccer game with my classmates in the city stadium. 2. M: Will you pay cash for this beautiful souvenir? W: No. I prefer to use my credit card. It’s much more convenient. 3.W: I heard you quit your weekend part-time job. Why? M: It takes too much time. I need to focus more on my school study. 4.W: Welcome aboard! Please put your luggage under your seat. M: Thank you. Could you tell me when we will take off? 5.W: Have you decided your travel destination for the winter holiday? M: Yes. I choose a small town with amazing natural landscape. 第二节 Text 6 M: You seem experienced in travelling. Have you worked as a travel guide before? W: No. My previous profession is a middle school teacher. I just love travelling in my spare time. M: Do you have any travel plan this summer vacation? W: Yes. I plan to apply for a visa and visit famous overseas art galleries to learn more art culture. Text 7 M: I heard the small mountain town has dramatic natural landscape. Is that true? W: Exactly. It is famous for its active small volcanoes and clear mountain lakes. Many wild deer live there too .M: Sounds great! Shall we go there this weekend? W: Sure. We can take public vehicles there. And we can buy some hand-made souvenirs for our family. Text 8 W: Travelling seems to be your lifelong quest, right? M: Absolutely. I dream of travelling across different continents and experiencing different cultures. W: What do you pay most attention to when you travel? Budget or route? M: I focus on indigenous local culture most. I like to engage in local life rather than just take photos. W: What do you always prepare for your trip? M: I always take some cash and a credit card in case of emergency. Text 9 W: What shall we do this weekend? How about going to Scotland? M: Scotland? You’re mad. It may be a small country by some standards, but one weekend is not enough. W: Oh, all right. It was just a joke. But let’s get out of London. I need some fresh air. M: OK. Where do you want to go? The countryside? W: That sounds great. Let’s book a train ticket right now. Text 10 W: By the way, how did your meeting go? M: It was quite interesting. W: So what did they talk about? M: Uh, recycling, mostly. They have this plan that everyone should write to the Council. Ask them to collect more rubbish. I’m going to share my duty this evening. W: Oh, I see. I think I might go to the next meeting. I’ve been meaning to do something… um, I mean, get more active about the environment. M: Yes, we all need to. Global warming, ice caps melting, pollution. W: Yes, we’re facing so many environmental problems. It’s really frightening. M: Well, there’s something we could do right now. There’s this poster they want to put up all over the college. They’ve asked us to print it out and put it up in college. You want to help me? W: Sure! It might be an idea to ask Kate to come, too. I think she would be glad to do this. M: Yes, let’s ask her. Why don’t we print it out right now?W: Sure. 参考答案与详细解析 第1部分 听力 参考答案 1. C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 详细解析 第一节 1.答案 C 解析：男士明确表示放学后要去看soccer game（英式足球比赛），排除画廊、徒步两项。故选C 2. 答案 B 解析：女士拒绝现金支付，选择credit card（信用卡） 支付纪念品费用，故选B 3. 答案 B 解析：男士辞职兼职的原因是占用太多时间，需要专注学习，与预算、路线无关，故选B 4. 答案 C 解析：关键词Welcome aboard、luggage、take off 可判断场景在航班飞机上，故选C 5. 答案 A 解析：对话核心围绕寒假旅行目的地展开，未提及职业、货币，故选A 第二节 6. 答案 B 解析：女士自述previous profession is a teacher，之前的职业是教师，故选B 7.答案 B 解析：暑假计划：申请签证、参观海外galleries（美术馆），故选B 8.答案 A 解析：小镇壮丽风景的特色是volcanoes and lakes（火山与湖泊），故选A 9.答案 B 解析：二人计划在小镇购买hand-made souvenirs（手工纪念品），故选B 10. 答案 B 解析：出行方式为public vehicles（公共交通工具），故选B 11. 答案 B 解析：男士的终身追求是环游 different continents（各大洲）旅行，故选B 12. 答案 C 解析：男士旅行最关注indigenous local culture（本土文化），而非预算、换乘，故选 C 13. 答案 B 解析：出行常备 cash and credit card（现金和信用卡）以备不时之需，故选B 14.答案 A 解析：对话开头女士提议周末去苏格兰，随后讨论周末出行计划，故选 A。 15.答案 B 解析：男士说 “one weekend is not enough”，即时间不够，故选 B。 16.答案 B 解析：女士说想离开伦敦呼吸新鲜空气，男士提议去乡村，女士表示赞同，故选 B。 17.答案 B 解析：对话围绕学校一项回收利用的环保计划展开，故选 B。 18.答案 A 解析：男士提到计划要求每人写信给议会，要求增加垃圾回收，故选 A。 19.答案 A 解析：男士提议先打印海报，女士同意，故选 A。 20.答案 C 解析：女士表示愿意参与并计划参加下次会议，态度积极支持，故选 C。 第2部分 阅读 第一节 参考答案 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.A 详细解析 A 篇 夏令营广告 21.D 原文该营地开设文化课与艺术工坊，提升学业和艺术能力,故选D。 22.A 年限对比：Summit60 年 > Tall Timbers50 年 > Belmont40 年 > SportsPlex10 年，故选A。 23.B 后两个营地均提供多样体育运动项目,故选D。 B 篇 澳大利亚旅行 24.B 开篇点明澳洲特色：独特本土文化与野生动物，故选 B。 25.B 外国游客第一步向使馆申请有效签证， 26.B indigenous 形容词，意为“当地的、本土的”，故选 B。 27.B 文中提及袋鼠、鳄鱼等多种野生动物，游客可观赏，故选 B。 C 篇 经济型出境旅行 28. B 现代游客出行理性，注重预算规划，故选 B。 29. C 文中出行准备包含确认航班与中转信息，故选 C。 30. B 长期志愿不符合原文，排除 c，选 abd，故选 B。 31. C 文章讲解出境旅行实用技巧与旅行精神意义，故选 C。 D 篇 自然声景破坏与保护 32. B distinctive 意为独特的、特别的，故选 B。 33.B 雨林海洋动物依靠声音完成短距离交流，故选B。 34.B 噪音投诉早在古代城市就有记载，历史久远，故选B。 35.A 主旨：自然声世界的破坏与保护，故选 A。 第二节 参考答案 36-40 G A B D E 详细解析 36.G 承上启下，既是地质奇迹，也是自然人文瑰宝，故选 G。 37.A 承接地质环境，说明区域地震火山活动频繁，故选 A。 38.B 本段讲述裂谷多样野生动植物，故选 B。 39.D 古人类化石工具发现助力人类起源研究，故选D。 40.E 人们意识到保护这片自然土地的重要性，故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用（30 分） 第一节 参考答案 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A 详细解析 41. A 出发前做准备规避旅途困难，故选 A。 42. B 了解当地自然环境状况，故选 B。 43. A adapt oneself to 适应环境，故选 A。 44. A 昼夜温差变化极大，故选 A。 45. C 沙漠极度缺乏液态水，故选 C。 46. A 打包必备旅行装备，故选 A。 47. A 出行主要目的欣赏荒漠景色，故选 A。 48. B 当地人适应严酷生存环，故选 B。 49. B 观察到奇特自然地貌特征，故选 B。 50. A 风沙使沙丘收缩变形，故选 A。 51. C 干旱大风都是沙漠特有现象，故选 C。 52. B 全程保持积极谨慎心态，故选 B。 53. A 遇到问题寻求可行解决办法，故选 A。 54. B 得出感悟结论，故选 B。 55.A 难忘经历永存心底，故选 A。 第二节 参考答案 55. held 57.which/that 58.to show 59.colorful 60.recorded 61. reflects 62.of 63.has made 64.to keep 65.will disappear 详细解析 56.held 非谓语，节日被举办，被动。 57.which/that 定语从句，指代 event 作主语。 58.to show 不定式作后置定语。 59.colorful 形容词修饰服装。 60.recorded 过去分词表被动，先祖记录的路线。 61.reflects 一般现在时，单数谓语。 62.of remind sb. of sth. 固定搭配。 63.has made 近年以来，现在完成时。 64.to keep hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 65.will disappear 将来时态，未来将会消失。 四部分 写作（40 分） 第1节 （15 分） 参考范文 Dear manager, I am Peter, a foreign tourist. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to your bus driver Master Li. During my trip to Huangshan, I carelessly lost my wallet with cash inside on the tourist bus. Luckily, Master Li found my wallet soon. He contacted me actively with the information on my passport and returned the wallet completely. Master Li is honest and responsible. I really appreciate his kind deed. Wish your team better and better! Yours sincerely, Peter 详细解析 称呼和第一段 Dear manager, I am Peter, a foreign tourist. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to your bus driver Master Li. 词句解析 1.Dear manager称呼：尊敬的经理，商务书信标准开头。 2.foreign tourist 外国游客 3.express sincere thanks to sb 向某人表达诚挚谢意 4.bus driver 大巴司机 5.Master Li 李师傅，对司机礼貌称呼 句式 I am writing to do sth. 写信目的经典句型：我写信是为了…… 第二段 During my trip to Huangshan, I carelessly lost my wallet with cash inside on the tourist bus.Luckily, Master Li found my wallet soon.He contacted me actively with the information on my passport and returned the wallet completely. 单词短语 1.during my trip to 在去往…… 的旅途期间 2.carelessly adv. 粗心地、不慎地 3.lose lost lost 丢失，lost 为过去式 4.wallet n. 钱包 5.cash inside 里面的现金 6.tourist bus 旅游大巴 7.luckily adv. 幸运地 8.contact sb 联系某人 9.actively adv. 主动地 10.passport n. 护照 11.return v. 归还 12.completely adv. 完好地、完整地 语法 1.全篇讲述过往经历，动词全部用一般过去式。 2.with cash inside 介词短语后置，修饰钱包。 第三段 Master Li is honest and responsible.I really appreciate his kind deed.Wish your team better and better! 词汇 1.honest adj. 诚实的 2.responsible adj. 有责任心的 3.appreciate v. 感激、感谢 4.kind deed 善举、好人好事 5.better and better 越来越好 句式 Wish sth better and better 祝福语式：祝愿…… 越来越好 结尾落款 Yours sincerely, Peter 格式解析 Yours sincerely 谨启，正式书信标准结尾敬语 下方署写信人姓名 全文核心语法总结 1.时态：叙事用一般过去时，评价人物用一般现在时 高频书信句型 1.I am writing to... 我写信旨在…… 2.express thanks to... 向…… 致谢 并列形容词：honest and responsible 诚实负责 常用祝福语：Wish your team better and better 同义替换（写作加分） 1.carelessly = accidentally 不慎地 2.thanks = gratitude 谢意 3.kind deed = kindness 善举 4.completely = intact 完好无损地 第2节 （25 分） 参考范文 Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. The roaring wind blew hard against their bodies, and the rising seawater kept surrounding their feet. Luka was scared and his legs trembled constantly. Uncle Tom comforted him softly and told him to stay calm and follow his pace closely. They struggled against the fierce wind and rolling waves, carefully moving towards the safe high ground little by little. It took them quite a while to finally get away from the flooded beach. After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. Dark clouds drifted away, and bright sunlight shone over the bay once more. Though Luka lost his bucket and beautiful shells, he felt extremely safe staying with his uncle. Looking at the peaceful sea surface, Luka realized the power of nature. He also learned that he should never stay alone on the beach when bad weather comes. This dangerous experience left him a deep unforgettable lesson. 详细解析 一、核心词汇精讲 1. tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地 2. roaring/ˈrɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 呼啸的，咆哮的 3. tremble /ˈtrembl/ v. 颤抖，发抖 4. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ v. 安慰，抚慰 5. fierce /fɪəs/ adj. 猛烈的，狂暴的 6. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 奋力前行，挣扎 7. flooded/ˈflʌdɪd/ adj. 被洪水淹没的 8. drift away 飘散，散去 9. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力量，威力 10. unforgettable/ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难忘的 二、重点短语 1. hold one’s hand tightly 紧紧握住某人的手 2. step by step 一步步地 3. keep surrounding 不断环绕、漫过 4. stay calm 保持冷静 5. follow one’s pace 跟上某人脚步 6. struggle against 与……抗争 7. rolling waves 汹涌的海浪 8. high ground 高地 9. get away from 逃离，远离 10. leave a deep lesson 留下深刻教训 三、经典句型拆解 1. 并列动作句 Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. 结构：主语+谓语1+宾语 and 谓语2+宾语，描写连续动作。 2. 环境烘托句The roaring wind blew hard against their bodies, and the rising seawater kept surrounding their feet. 以并列句描绘恶劣环境，渲染紧张危险氛围。 3. 宾语从句 told him to stay calm and follow his pace closely tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，常用劝说句式。 4. 让步状语句 Though Luka lost his bucket and beautiful shells, he felt extremely safe... though 引导让步转折，意为“虽然……但是……”。 5. 感悟总结句 Luka realized the power of nature. He also learned that... 事件后抒发感悟，文章收尾通用句式。 四、文章结构分析（三段式记叙文） 1. 开头段：遇险逃生。 描写狂风暴雨、海水上涨的危险处境，叔侄二人艰难撤离海滩，情节紧张。 2. 过渡段：风雨平息。天气转好，环境恢复平静，氛围由紧张转为安稳。 3. 结尾段：收获感悟。 舍弃物品却收获安全感，明白自然威力，吸取安全教训，升华主旨。 五、写作亮点 1. 感官描写：风声、海浪、身体发抖，画面感极强。 2. 情绪对比：从恐惧慌张到安心平静，心理变化清晰。 3. 主题鲜明：借遇险经历，传达海边安全常识。 4. 时态统一：全文使用一般过去时，叙事规范标准。 5. 用词层次：基础词汇+形容词副词修饰，文笔生动。 六、语法易错点提醒 1. 全文叙事统一用过去式，动词变形：hold-held, guide-guided, blow-blew 2. though 和 but 不能同时连用，句子只用其一。 3. keep doing sth. 持续做某事，动词用ing形式。   ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $