2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三下学期考前模拟预测英语试题

英语试卷答案 听力：1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ACABC 阅读：21-35: DCA CAAD BCDA CDDA 七选五：36-40:FGDCA 完型填空：41-45:CBDAD 46-50 BCADB 51-55CADBC 语法填空： 56. the 57. has stood 58. competitive 59. affordability 60. specials/ specialties 61. shipped 62. what 63. him 64. to 65. and 应用文 Dear Charles, How is everything going? Last Saturday, I returned to my hometown in the countryside and watched a wonderful Yue Opera performance on the village stage. When I arrived, many villagers had already gathered there, chatting happily and waiting for the show. As the music started, the actors appeared in beautiful costumes, singing in a soft and graceful voice rising and falling like a gentle stream. What impressed me most their expressive eyes which seemed to tell the characters’ inner feelings, even before a word was sung. With every step, look and note, the performers brought the story vividly to life. This experience not only gave me a chance to enjoy traditional Chinese opera, but also helped me understand how important it is to pass down our local culture. I hope you can watch it with me one day. Yours, Li Hua 续写 With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his job and started his work to help the villagers. He held a small meeting under the old oak tree, explaining live-streaming to skeptical elderly farmers. Though many doubted, Oren borrowed a few baskets of fresh peaches and set up his phone by the stream. “Fresh peaches, just picked this morning!” he said with a smile. Within hours, orders flooded in. Excited villagers gathered, watching the numbers grow. Day by day, Oren taught them how to sort, package, and ship products. He also helped them record short videos of daily village life — harvesting at sunrise, washing fruits in the stream, and the farmers’ honest smiles. The once-quiet lanes became busy with packing and laughter. As Oren’s efforts paid off, great changes took place in the village. The narrow, bumpy road was widened and paved, with express trucks now driving in and out regularly. Young people who had left for cities returned one after another, bringing new ideas and energy. The abandoned fields were replanted, and greenhouses stood where weeds once grew. Grandparents no longer sighed over rotting fruits; instead, they proudly showed off their harvests on camera. Watching the sunset behind the green mountains, Oren felt a deep sense of peace. He realized that true success wasn’t a high salary in a glass tower, but seeing the land he loved come back to life, and the people he cared for smile again. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert tour go on sale today. Do you fancy going? W: I’d love to, but they’re incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the date, so maybe we should wait a while? M: I’m not sure those deals are always genuine though. (1) Text 2 M: Did you hear about the man who found a bag ofold coins in his house while taking down the wallpaper? They’re worth thousands! W: Maybe that will motivate you to do some simple home improvements in your house! (2) Text 3 M: I’ve been waiting for the operation on my leg for almost a year. (3) W: I thought it was your neck that was bad. M: Well, it isn’t great, and nor is my right shoulder, because I played too much tennis when I was younger. However, they don’t need treatment. Text 4 M: Would you like coffee with cream or lemon juice? W: I always quite like the idea of a glass of water with ice, but now I need something to keep me fresh for the whole afternoon. (4) Text 5 M: Why don’t you apply for the school magazine writer position? You’re great with words. W: I thought about it, but with my exams coming up, I thought it would be too much. (5) I think my friend Leia will do a good job anyway. Text 6 W: Remember that recipe book you lent me the last time I was here? (6) M: Yes, was it any good? I think I remember you saying you were fed up of reading recipes from your phone as it kept turning off at important moments. W: It’s true. It’s so annoying! But the book was brilliant. I made a lovely garden vegetable soup with it, and I wrote the recipe down so I could make it again. (6) But I didn’t remember to bring the book back to you today! Can I post it to you when I get home? (7) M: Sure. (7) Text 7 (第8题为推断题) M: What kind of laptop are you looking for? (9) If you’re just looking for simple word processing, you can’t get much better than this black model. W: I’m looking for more of an all-rounder that’s good for playing games. M: Then you can consider this white model with a high-definition screen, though it’s slightly pricier. W: I still want it for regular stuff like surfing the Internet, emailing, and using social media. (9) M: Don’t you use your phone for that? (9) W: Not usually. (9) M: Well, how about our silver model? It has all the regular laptop features, and it’s decent for gaming. It also has a touchscreen that you can bend all the way round to make it look like a tablet. It’s great for social media and general Internet usage. Text 8 W: I’m thinking of doing my philosophy degree overseas. (10) My grandparents live in York in northern England and there’s a really lovely university there, but… M: Are you worried you’d be so far from Chengdu? W: I’d miss my parents and my friends, but I stayed with my grandparents for the whole of last summer and was fine with it. It’s the tuition (学费) that is the problem. (10) For a philosophy degree at York, it’s £ 9000 a year, but that’s only if you are a UK citizen. For international students, it’s £ 14,000 more! (11) M: That’s quite a jump! What is your alternative? W: My other option is Holland, a small European country not far from the UK. My dad’s sister lives in the capital, Amsterdam, (12) where there’s a great university offering the same course. She says I could stay with her. M: How much is it? W: £ 12,000 for international students. I could study here of course, but I’ve kind of got my heart set on studying abroad. M: Have a good chat with your parents about it. (13) It’s a wonderful opportunity, but you need to make the right choice. Text 9 M: Do you remember I went on holiday to the Bahamas last summer? (14) (17) W: Yes, it was at the same time I went to Australia. (14) You spent most of the time doing water sports as I remember. M: That’s right, and the most exciting thing we did was with a company called Shark Explorers. W: Yes, I remember that too. You all looked white with fear in the photos, but why are you telling me? And where exactly are we going? We left the hotel 20 minutes ago and you promised me we’d see some of South Africa’s wild animals today. (15) M: We’ve got another 10 minutes’ drive and we’ll be at False Bay. (15) W: Bay? Like the sea? Hold on a minute … What kind of wild animals are we going to see? (16) M: I know you wanted lions and elephants, (16) but I’ve booked that for tomorrow. Today we’re taking a trip on a boat where we’ll get close to nature in an underwater shark cage. W: What?! M: It’s with the same company as the one in the Bahamas and it’s an absolutely amazing experience — expect to see dolphins as well as sharks! (17) You’ll love it! Text 10 (第18题为总结题) Here is some good news for people with speech problems. An international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering (口吃) in the brain. In the UK and India, stuttering is a speech problem which causes non-voluntary repetitions, extensions or pauses when speaking. It affects 5-10% of all children and around one in every 100 adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, it is now understood to be a brain issue. It can also result from certain other medical issues such as Parkinson’s disease or strokes. A recent international study led by researchers from Finland’s University of Turku and Turku University Hospital has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. (19) The study first compared the brain activity of individuals who developed a stutter after having a stroke. (20) No matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, it affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed a stutter during childhood. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟。试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tickets for Taylor swift concert tour go on sale today. Do you fancy going? I love to, but they're incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the day, so maybe we should wait a while. I'm not sure those deals are always genuine though. Tickets for Taylor swift concert tour go on sale today. Do you fancy going? I love to, but they're incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the day, so maybe we should wait a while. I'm not sure . those deals are always genuine though. Did you hear about the man who found a bag of old coins in his house while taking down the wallpaper? There were thousands. Maybe that will motivate you to do some simple home improvements in your house. Did you hear about the man who found a bag of old coins in his house while taking down the wallpaper? There were thousands. Maybe that will motivate you to do some simple home improvements in your house. I've been waiting for the Operation on my leg for almost a year. I thought I was your neck that was bad. Well, IT isn't great, and nor is my right shoulder because I played too much tennis when I was Younger. However, they don't need treatment. I've been waiting for the Operation on my leg for all almost a year. I thought I was your neck that was bad. Well, IT isn't great, and nor is my right shoulder because I played too much tennis when I was Younger. However, they don't need treatment. Would you like coffee with cream or . lemon juice? I always quite like the idea of a glass of water with eyes, but now I need something to keep me fresh for the whole afternoon. Would you like a coffee with cream or lemon juice? I always quite like the idea of a glass of water with ice, but now I need something to keep me fresh for the whole afternoon. Why don't you apply for the school magazine writer position? You're great with words. I thought about IT, but with my exam coming up, I thought I would be too much. I think my friend layer will do a good job anyway. Why don't you apply for the school magazine writer position? You're great with words. I thought about IT. With my expense coming up, I thought I would be too much. I think my friend layer will do a good job anyway. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Remember that recipe book you lend me the last time . I was here? Yes, was IT any good? I think I remember you saying you are fed up of reading recipes from your phone as IT kept turning off at important moments. It's true. It's so annoying, but the book was brilliant. I made a lovely garden vegetable soup with that, and I wrote the recipe down so I could make IT again. But I didn't remember to bring the book back to you today. Can I post IT to you . when I get home? sure. Remember that recipe book you lend me the last time . I was here? Yes, was IT any good? I think I remember you saying you are fed up of reading recipes from your phone as IT kept turning off at important moments. It's true. It's so annoying, but the book was brilliant. I made a lovely garden vegetable soup with that, and I wrote the recipe down so I could make IT again. But I didn't remember to bring the book back to you today. Can I post IT to you when I get home? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What kind of laptop are you looking for? If you are just looking for simple word processing, you can't get much Better than this black model. I'm looking for more of an all rounder that's good for playing games. Then you can consider this White model with a high definition screen, though it's slightly Price year. I still want IT for regular stuff like serving the internet evening and using social media. Don't you use your phone for that? Not usually. Well, how about our silver model? IT has all the regular laptop features and its decent for gaming. IT also has a touch screen that you can bend all the way round to make IT look like a tablets. It's great for social media and general internet usage. What kind of laptop are you looking for? If you are just looking for simple word processing, you can't get much Better than this black model. I'm looking for more of an all rounder that's good for playing games. Then you can consider this White model with a high definition screen, though it's slightly Price. Er I still wanted for regular stuff like serving the internet, emAiling and using social media. Don't you use your . phone for that? Not usually. Well, how about our silver model? IT has all the regular laptop features and its decent for gaming. IT also has a touch screen that you can bend all the way round to make IT look like a tablets is great for social media and general internet usage. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm thinking of doing my philosophy degree overseas. My grandparents live in york in northern england, and there's a really lovely university there. But are you worried you'd be so far from chengdu? I'd miss my parents and my friends, but I stayed with my grandparents for the whole of last summer and was fine with that. Is the tuition that is the problem for a philosophy degree at york it's nine thousand pounds a year, but that's only if you are AU case citizen. For international students its four teen thousand pounds . more that's quite a jump. What is your alternative? My other option is holland, a small european country not far from the U. K. My that sister lives in the capital amsterdam, where there's a great university offering. The same course he says I could stay with her. How much is IT twelve . thousand pounds for international students? I could study here, of course, but i've kind of got my heart set on studying abroad. Have a good chat with your parents about IT. It's a wonderful opportunity, but you need to make the right choice. I'm thinking of doing my philosophy degree overseas. My grandparents live in york in northern england, and there's a really lovely university there. But are you worried he'd be so far from chengdu? I'd miss my parents and my friends, but I skate with my grandparents for the whole of last summer and was fine with that. Is the tuition that is the problem for a philosophy degree at york, it's nine thousand pounds a year, but that's only if you are AU. K. citizen. For international students is fourteen thousand pounds more. That's quite a jump. What is your alternative? My other option is holland, a small european country not far from the U. K. My dad, sister lives in the capital amsterdam, where there is a great university offering. The same course, SHE says I could stay with her. How much is IT twelve thousand . pounds for international students? I could study here, of course, but i've kind of got my heart set on studying abroad. Have a good chat with your parents about IT. It's a wonderful opportunity, but you need to make the right choice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you remember I went on holiday to the bahamas . last summer? Yes, IT was at the same time I went to australia. You spend most of the time doing water sports, as I remember. That's right. And the most exciting thing we did was with the company called shark explores. Yes, I remember that too. You all look White with fear in the photos. But why are you telling me? And where exactly are we going? We left the hotel twenty minutes ago, and you promised me we'd see some of south africa's wild animals today. We've got another ten minutes drive and will be at false bay. They, like the sea, pulled down in the ad. What kind of wild animals are we going to see? I know you wanted lines and elephants, but i've booked that for tomorrow. Today we're taking a trip on a boat. We will get close to nature in an underwater . shark cage. what? It's with the same company as the one in the bahamas, and it's an absolutely amazing experience. Expect acy dolphins as well as shocks. You'll love IT. Do you remember I went on holiday to the bahamas . s last summer? Yes, IT was at the same time I went to australia. You spent most of the time doing water sports, as I remember. That's right. And the most exciting thing we did was where the company called . shark explorer. Yes, I remember that too. You all look White with fear in the photos, but why are you telling me, and where exactly are we going? We left the hotel twenty minutes ago, and you promised me we'd see some of south africa's wild animals today. We've got another ten minutes drive, and we will be . at full spay. They, like the sea, pulled down a man at what kind of wild animals are we going to see? I know you wanted lines and elephants, but i've booked that for tomorrow. Today we're taking a trip on a boat. We will get close to nature in an underwater shark cage. what? It's with the same company as the one in the bahamas, and it's an absolutely amazing experience. Expect Tracy dolphins as well as shocks. You'll love IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is some good news for people with speech problems, and international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain in the U. K. And india. Stuttering is a speech problem which causes non voluntary repetitions, extensions or poses when speaking. IT affects five to ten percent of all children and around one in every one hundred adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, IT is now understood to be a brain issue. IT can also result from certain other medical issues such as parkinson's disease or strokes. A recent international study, LED by researchers from finance, university of turkey and turkish university hospital, has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. The study first compared the brain activity individuals who developed a starter after having a stroke, no matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, IT affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed a starter during childhood. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. Here is some good news for people with speech problems, and international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain. In the U. K. And india. Stuttering is a speech problem which causes non voluntary repetitions, extensions or poses when speaking. IT affects five to ten percent of all children and around one in every one hundred adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, IT is now understood to be a brain issue. IT can also result from certain other medical issues such as parkinson's disease or strokes. A recent international study LED by researchers from find's university of turkey and turkey university hospital has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. The study first compared the brain activity of individuals who developed a starter after having a stroke, no matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, IT affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed a starter during childhood. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man feel about the good ticket deals? A. They take too long. B. They cannot be trusted. C. They are far from the stage. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Find some coins. B. Fix up his house. C. Buy some wallpaper. 3. What will the man have surgery on? A. His leg. B. His neck. C. His shoulder. 4. What will the woman probably have? A. Coffee with cream. B. Water with ice. C. Lemon juice. 5. Why won’t the woman apply for the writing job? A. She isn’t confident in her writing ability. B. She has taken on too many positions. C. She feels it isn’t the right time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get the vegetable soup recipe? A. She got it from the man’s book. B. She wrote it down from a website. C. The man called and told her about it. 7. What will the woman do when she arrives home? A. Read a book. B. Mail a parcel. C. Make a soup. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Gaming partners. C. Salesman and customer. 9. How does the woman normally communicate online? A. With a laptop. B. With a phone. C. With a tablet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is bothering the woman about studying abroad? A. The major. B. The tuition fees. C. The distance. 11. How much will a philosophy degree at York cost the woman? A. £ 9000. B. £ 12,000. C. £ 23,000. 12. Where does the woman’s aunt live? A. In England. B. In Holland. C. In China. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a quick decision. B. Think about her finances. C. Discuss things with her family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which country did the woman visit last summer? A. The Bahamas. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. At the hotel. 16. What was the woman expecting to see today? A. Elephants. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 17. What does this trip have in common with the man’s trip last summer? A. The destinations are the same. B. The tourists are the same group of people. C. They are supported by the same organization. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. A new discovery about the origin of a disease. B. Research on brain activities in various diseases. C. The relationship between emotions and diseases. 19. Which country conducted the recent study? A. The UK. B. Finland. C. India. 20. Which group did the researchers focus on to begin with? A. Parkinson’s sufferers. B. Childhood stutterers. C. Stroke victims. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nano Banana Models: A Quick Guide Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图). Prompting (提示词) Strategies Success depends on how you communicate with each model. Remember: Flash needs stories while Pro needs structures. For Flash: ◆Use conversational, narrative prompts ◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style Here is an example prompt for Flash: Create an image of a high-fashion model in a grey suit sitting on a stone bench in a formal garden, with soft lighting. For Pro: ◆Provide structured instructions ◆Specify layout (布局) patterns ◆Request logic flow and white space Here is an example prompt for Pro: Create a professional infographic showing ‘How to Make the Perfect Espresso.’ Use an S-curve layout to guide the eye. Include five steps, each with an icon and a short label. Apply a warm color pattern. (see Figure 1) If you encounter the following issues, adjust your prompts using the table below: TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON ISSUES Model Problem Likely Cause Solution Flash Messy composition Unclear prompt Add details: lighting, distance, camera angle Flash Wrong artistic style Weak style cue Use exact terms: e.g., oil painting, pixel art Pro Crowded information No white space guidance Specify: 20% white space, clear gaps between sections Pro Illogical flow Unspecified priority order Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right 21. What is the main difference between Flash and Pro? A. Flash is faster but Pro is more accurate. B. Flash creates images but Pro edits them. C. Flash is free while Pro requires payment. D. Flash features speed while Pro is for complexity. 22. Which prompt follows the correct strategy for Flash? A. “Design a blue company logo.” B. “Create a Q1-Q4 business chart.” C. “Draw a cat playing in a warm garden.” D. “Generate a left-to-right timeline layout.” 23. According to the table, why is it necessary to define a reading path? A. To guide the logical order. B. To improve color accuracy. C. To speed up image generation. D. To prevent information overload. B For me, I was unaware of pizza’s healing value until I had kids. I adopted my older son, Alyosha, in Russia when he was 7. We had a good start. But one day, when he was 8, something didn’t go his way. He was still getting English under his belt, and, having not won in the matter, he announced, “I want to go back to Russia.” I looked on as he walked out the door. Then I caught up and walked alongside him as he made his way down the street. “It’s far,” I told him. He replied, “I walk.” I added, “There’s an ocean between here and Russia.” He responded, “I take a boat.” Finally, I suggested, “How about pizza?” “He responded, OK.” He never made it to Russia. When my second son came along, the waters of his life with me were roiled in his sixth year, when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor’s family. One cold, dark evening, he intended to visit Diana against my wishes. I had quite a time locating him, but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island, tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn’t figure out how to navigate the crossing. I threw a jacket around him and gathered him into my arms. “How about pizza?” He wiped his tears on his sleeve and sniffed, “OK.” A short while later his persistence was eased by the sweet taste of pizza. Both of these adventures suggested the enduring value of what I call “the pizza cure”. Its beauty lies in its simplicity. By way of example, one of my students recently told a minor personal crisis to me. Nothing I said could pull him out of his marsh of hopelessness, so I acted. I took him to a local pizza joint and watched as he tucked into a pizza. Moments later the clouds had parted and the light shone through. The world once again seemed manageable. To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort. 24. Why did Alyosha want to go back to Russia? A. He hated being forced to pick up English. B. He didn’t win an award for English at school. C. His learning English was not going well. D. He missed Russia his home country a lot. 25. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Their peaceful relationship fell into emotional unrest. B. The boy deliberately challenged the author’s parental discipline. C. Their daily routine was upset by severe weather conditions. D. The boy felt isolated and ignored by his family members. 26. How does the author develop the theme of the passage? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By comparing various solutions. C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By stating facts and comments. 27. Which saying best conveys the core message of the text? A. Just be there for your children, say nothing, and watch. B. Grief and love are inseparable in our lives. C. Lost in sadness, we need others on our way to healing. D. A simple gesture speaks louder than well-versed speeches. C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in three deadly consequences: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical (假定的) — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份). Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Relying on. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. What mismatch does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. High requirement and low capability. B. Massive data and limited storage space. C. Strong autonomy and low safety assessment. D. Full system function and poor human supervision. 30. What is the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Storing hidden instructions secretly. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Deleting its own core files on purpose. D. Breaking down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty: it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 32. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 33. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 34. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three in a row In the game of noughts (圈) and crosses, my 4-year-old son was already good enough to force a draw. In case there is anyone unfamiliar with this game, it is played on a 3×3 grid (网格), with players taking turns to add their symbol — an X or an O — in one of the spaces. 36 . On a blank board, there are nine spaces in which the first symbol can be placed. For each of these possibilities, there are eight places where the second symbol can go, and for each of those, there are seven ways for the first player to respond, and so on. 37 . Doing this analysis, we find that, if both players play perfectly, the outcome is always a draw. Knowing that you can only win if your opponent does something silly can make the game somewhat boring to play. 38 . A simple adaptation is to alter the game’s goal. Here, players place Os and Xs in the usual way. 39 . Have a go! You might be surprised that such a simple change results in really quite different gameplay. 40 — try four in a row on a 4×4 grid. Or play it like the classic game Connect 4, which requires four in a row, but is played on a 7×6 grid. You can even play on an infinite board. Take turns to place your symbol, aiming to get five in a row. There are many more varieties-maybe you can think of your own. For me, adjusting the rules and examining the result is the creative heart of mathematical thinking, and it is lovely to find so much to explore in this simple game. A. You can also enlarge the grid B. Another twist is to involve more players C. This time the first to get three in a row loses D. However, some fun twists can add excitement E. These are evaluated as either a win, loss or draw F. The winner is the first to place three of their symbols in a row G. This leads to a million positions, which isn’t very many for a computer to search 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The 41 of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi 42 , but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as 43 and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to 44 myself from the practice. Still, the 45 stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s 46 , I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early 47 were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and 48 , failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the 49 . But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced 50 , I felt like a beginner when the instructor 51 singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and 52 my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped 53 my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion 54 , from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this 55 martial art. 41. A. order B. power C. grace D. precision 42. A. reliable B. fascinating C. familiar D. strange 43. A. flexibility B. tolerance C. balance D. speed 44. A. distance B. protect C. isolate D. free 45. A. answer B. response C. presence D. image 46. A. treatment B. recommendation C. assessment D. announcement 47. A. observations B. memories C. attempts D. mistakes 48. A. struggled B. hesitated C. panicked D. followed 49. A. positions B. settings C. rules D. moves 50. A. instructors B. learners C. athletes D. performers 51. A. reluctantly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. briefly 52. A. willed B. trained C. urged D. allowed 53. A. hide away B. bring about C. build up D. crowd out 54. A. settled B. shifted C. progressed D. softened 55. A. traditional B. demanding C. gentle D. complex 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across 56 Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks 57 (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a 58 (compete) space requires courage and serious innovation. Founded in 2017, Luckin now is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the 59 (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s 60 (special) feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, which is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products 61 (ship) overseas, with 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, 62 Luckin has done is to reshape retail through technology, which turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for 63 (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — combining Yunnan’s beans with a global taste — cultures find a shared sip. The rise of China’s coffee industry and the Luckin brand isn’t just about catching up. It’s about introducing the world 64 Chinese-style coffee, expanding the world’s coffee map, 65 bringing fresh perspectives and flavors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华。上周六，你回到农村老家，观看了一场在乡村戏台上演出的越剧。请你给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件，分享这次文化体验，内容包括： 1．现场见闻； 2．你的感想。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oren grew up in Hollow Creek, a small mountain village where everyone knew everyone and the nearest traffic light was an hour away. The village was beautiful — green hills, clean streams, air so fresh you could taste it. As a boy, Oren woke to the chirping of robins and the smell of damp earth. He spent afternoons wading in the creek, picking blackberries, and catching fireflies in old jam jars at dusk. But Hollow Creek had a problem. The only road out was narrow and full of pits. No bus came through. And one by one, the young people left, leaving the elderly behind and letting the fields go unused. Oren was raised by his grandmother, and like so many from the village, he left for college and never planned to move back. After graduation, Oren landed a job at a marketing firm in Clarksville, four hours away. He learned social media advertising, email campaigns, and his specialty — live selling. The pay was decent, his apartment had central air, and his coworkers thought he was funny. By all accounts, he was doing fine. Still, every time he called his grandmother, she had the same story. “The peaches are beautiful this year,” she’d say. “But nobody to sell them to. We’re just watching them rot.” The old folks still farmed, but without a way to reach customers, their harvest went to waste. One August, Oren drove back for a long weekend. On the dirt path to his grandmother’s house, he passed table after table of unsold produce: peaches so ripe they almost glowed, crisp heads of lettuce, jars of wild berry jam. Old men sat on upturned buckets, saying nothing, their gazes empty. Women fanned themselves on porches, their tired eyes betraying a quiet despair. A few cars passed, but no one stopped. Oren stood there for a minute, staring at a rotting peach on the ground. Then, without any dramatic flash of light, he knew what he had to do. He had the skills. They had the goods. The only thing missing was a bridge. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his job and started his work to help the villagers. Paragraph 2: As Oren’s efforts paid off, great changes took place in the village. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $