高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（外研版）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（外研版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 4~6+必修三（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much does the man offer? A．$100. B．$85. C．$70. 2．When does the man suggest having a picnic? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 3．What did the speakers just do? A．They did revision. B．They took an exam. C．They asked some questions. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A coffee shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting customers. B．Writing emails. C．Arranging a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman need? A．A travel plan. B．A bank account. C．A house loan. 7．Which bank will the woman probably go to? A．The National Bank. B．The Central Bank. C．The Unity Bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What food is enjoyable for the woman? A．Low-salt food. B．Sugar-free food. C．Fat-rich food. 9．What does the man encourage the woman to do? A．Pay attention to brain health. B．Eat less at meals. C．Keep a good diet. 10．Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A．Olive oil. B．Green tea. C．Tofu. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman doing? A．She is chairing a meeting. B．She is holding a workshop. C．She is conducting an interview. 12．What does Michael think of his training? A．It’s old-fashioned. B．It’s tightly scheduled. C．It’s strength-based. 13．How does Michael sound when speaking of his career? A．Confident. B．Curious. C．Regretful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What kind of work does the woman want to get? A．Temporary work. B．Part-time work. C．Permanent work. 15．When can the woman start to work? A．On July 8th. B．On July 10th. C．On July 11th. 16．Which job does the woman prefer to do? A．An assistant cook. B．A cafe waitress. C．An assistant animal keeper. 17．What will the man do next? A．Make a phone call. B．Pass the application on. C．Give the woman an offer 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do now? A．She is a writer. B．She is an editor. C．She is a village official. 19．Why does the speaker go back to the tree? A．To share her stories. B．To get inspiration C．To show her success. 20．What is the speaking purpose of the monologue? A．To tell the key to her career success B．To share her life experience in the city C．To tell the importance of the tree in her life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For our annual Best of the World List, we share our picks for the top museums, festivals, and other cultural spots and experiences worth a trip this year. These places show you traditions, communities and history - and inspire you to dig deeper. National WWII Museum, New Orleans, the US The National WWII Museum has several buildings, each covering different aspects of the war. Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war. Visitors can step into re-creations of the secret building in Amsterdam where Anne Frank’s family lived and the salt mine where people uncovered treasured works of art hidden by the Nazis. Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts On Phillips Mountain, in St. Kitts, this coffee farm has recently started hosting three-course lunches for visitors. The Kellys and the Mikes, the two families run the farm, serve dishes using local produce and specialties including chips, saltfish and homemade coffee ice cream. “As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’re not just a guest,” says co-owner Tiffany Mike, “you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittiian traditions, and create a better future.” Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada What is one of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟)? You can actually paddle (划船) up to it. The boat-shaped building, which has its opening in May, is located by the lakeside in Peterborough. After admiring the museum’s collection or taking a lesson in making paddles from Anishinaabe artists, visitors can start a group boat tour of Little Lake. NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day,” El Yunque forest supervisor (主管) Keenan Adams said. Organizations like Love in Motion connect hikers with local culture through family-owned traditional food stands along the 40-mile journey. 21．What does the Liberation Pavilion focus on? A．The rise of a city. B．The end of WWII. C．American artists. D．Modern buildings. 22．What is a purpose of Liamuiga Natural Farms? A．To cover latest events. B．To show how to make a meal. C．To keep local traditions. D．To teach tourists to run a farm. 23．Which will attract visitors who want to explore a rainforest? A．NorEste Trail. B．National WWII Museum. C．Liamuiga Natural Farms. D．Canadian Canoe Museum. B I was a mother of four children, always busy with music lessons, sports teams keeping the budget, and so on and on. I felt fenced in and yet bound by love to my family duties. Some days I’d dream of freedom but always return lovingly to my tasks. A neighbor invited me to tea one afternoon. After listening sympathetically to my sadness, she asked, “Elizabeth, what do you do each week for fun?” I was shocked Fun? “I’m too busy for fun,” I said. “Think of something fun to do every week,” she urged. I didn’t have to think. “I would love to ride horseback,” I said. I found a riding stable (马厩) about 45 minutes away，where I was introduced to Royal, standing proudly nearby. Riding Royal over jumps was a challenge, but we go along well. It lightened my spirit all week;my tasks seemed easier. Several months passed, and the trainer began working with me to train Royal. The horse had to learn to jump fences in a controlled manner instead of flying over them as he would in an open field. We started with1 small poles and worked our way up to full jumps I arrived at the stable on a particularly cold day. Royal started running. But to my great surprise, as he neared the fence this time, he effortlessly flew over it, jumped another fence into the next field. jumped a third fence, and disappeared into the woods How was I going to find him? How would I catch him if I did find him? Then, as these terrible helpless thoughts raced through my mind, I saw movement at the edge of the far woods. It was Royal, racing toward me! Royal had found freedom, as I had. But he’d also found love and satisfaction within fences. For him and for me, I realized, fences and freedom had always been a matter of choice. 24．How did Elizabeth feel about her life according to the first paragraph? A．Stressed. B．Confused. C．Doubtful. D．Excited. 25．What did Elizabeth and the trainer have to teach Royal? A．The manners to stand proudly. B．Flying over fences in an open field. C．Jumping fences under Elizabeth’s control. D．How to get along well with Elizabeth. 26．What made Elizabeth surprised on that cold day? A．Royal’s becoming violent in the wild. B．Royal’s refusing to run on the freezing day. C．Royal’s jumping fences for free running. D．Royal’s attempting to escape being controlled. 27．What did Elizabeth understand at last? A．It is a relief to remove doubts. B．Love brings satisfaction to us all. C．Freedom exists in some situations. D．We ourselves can choose to be free. C Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind. If people wonder what you’re up to, tell them you’re doing something important. You may be making yourself a little bit smarter. A new study shows that young children who learn to sing or play a musical instrument might have a slight advantage over those who don’t take music lessons. The study focused on 132 first graders in Canada. The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violin and piano. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class. All the participants (参与者) took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups. The difference may seem small, and the music students probably won’t end up getting higher grades or having greater success later in life. Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand eye coordination (协调) .These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin? It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better? 28．What happened to the first group of students at the end of the first grade? A．They disliked other after-school activities. B．They fell in love with musical instruments. C．They scored higher marks in the music test. D．They had a bigger increase in their IQ scores. 29．What can we infer from paragraph 5? A．The music students are sure to achieve success. B．It is a must for students to practice coordination. C．Playing music is a powerful tool for brain development. D．The result of the experiment makes little sense in real life. 30．What is the author’s opinion about picking up a musical instrument? A．It is worthwhile. B．It shows one’s character. C．It takes much time. D．It is popular on campus 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Singing lessons. B．A scientific study. C．College students. D．A training program D As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.”   Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 32．What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A．To reduce stereotypes. B．To meet public demand. C．To cut production costs. D．To encourage competition. 33．What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A．Design a product. B．Respond to a survey. C．Work as assistants. D．Take a language test. 34．Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A．They cannot be mass-produced. B．Naming them is a challenging task. C．People assume they are unreliable. D．Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The quality of genderless products. B．The upside of gendering a product. C．The meaning of anthropomorphism. D．The stereotypes of men and women. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You’re faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work. There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first. 36 If you’re going to think smarter about how you prioritize (排序) tasks, you have to invest a little time away from your to-do list. Here’s the thing: what you work on confirms your values. You may think it’s no big thing to work overtime for a little while, but something will be sacrificed with this decision. If you’re a parent, you might spend less time with your kids. Similarly, if you choose not to work much or effectively, you’re deciding that your values lie outside your career. 37 Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about. This could be: helps the community, helps one-to-one relationships, makes money, and things you find personally fulfilling. Then place them in the boxes and see how many of the boxes each one takes up. Anything that fills just one box has to be reconsidered. Anything that fills nothing should not be considered at all. 38 From here, the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier. You now have a better idea where the efforts are really paying off. You also know when you are wasting your own time. In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small. 39 Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow. These are actually easier to prioritize. Then break down large tasks into smaller pieces. That helps put things in order. Part of the reason we do the small things first is that being productive feels good. Acknowledging accomplishments makes you more likely to keep going and pushes you through the more complicated tasks. 40 Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak. Be aware when you’re more productive for social activities and when you’re better off. The more you study yourself, the easier planning becomes. Now that you have your priorities in order, go ahead and you will boost your productivity. A．You can also prioritize based on energy levels. B．The good news is that some tasks can keep you motivated. C．So how can you figure out what’s most important to work on first? D．This activity allows you to see where you really want to invest your energy. E．If you want to make a new list, you need to turn to your colleagues for help. F．There are some tasks that are pretty straightforward and you need to do the thing. G．Where you invest your time is not just about what you value but also what you don’t value. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goldie’s Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house. No way could I have sent her away. No way. Maybe someone had 41 her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.” “No 42 for her any more with the new baby coming.” People find all sorts of excuse for 43 an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. She was so unsettled during those first few days, hardly able to eat anything and had such a(n) 44 of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually at the end of the first week she 45 . Always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire. That’s why it was such a 46 when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very 47 . Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she 48 down the road towards a farmhouse. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and 49 with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies I started to feel 50 to them. “Oh! Honey, I can’t believe my eyes!” cheered the woman at the door. “I took her for a (n) 51 one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” She explained to me. “She must have tried to come back and got 52 ,” added a boy from behind her, eyes sparkling 53 . I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her 54 . And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to 55 people. 41．A．asked B．invited C．kicked D．knocked 42．A．credit B．food C．security D．space 43．A．abandoning B．buying C．hurting D．selling 44．A．air B．case C．status D．voice 45．A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．slowed down 46．A．comfort B．delight C．shock D．terror 47．A．annoyed B．helpless C．restless D．scared 48．A．kept off B．raced off C．showed off D．took off 49．A．bored B．patient C．thrilled D．upset 50．A．committed B．brilliant C．grateful D．sympathetic 51．A．sale B．show C．tour D．walk 52．A．injured B．killed C．lost D．trapped 53．A．with care B．with joy C．in astonishment D．in terror 54．A．fellow B．friend C．mother D．owner 55．A．expect B．judge C．observe D．tease 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night. Shanxi in Sight, 56 (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each 57 (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. 58 (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also 59 (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering 60 (drama) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, 61 stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass 62 the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints 63 lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting 64 (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shari in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and 65 (warm) of the province’s culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的科技夏令营。你想参加，现就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括： 1.具体日程安排；2.住宿和费用等。（accommodation 住宿） 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always known that I’m very quick with my hands. If someone throws something, I catch it almost before I’m aware it has been thrown. When I was young, I had no idea how useful this skill would become. Last week, I was going to visit a friend with her newborn and was on my way to a toy store to buy a gift. I’d once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee. Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink, I was approached by an older man, who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911, because there was a baby on a fire escape. I jumped up to see where the baby was. I was so surprised to see it, wearing a little onesie (连体衣) and lying on the fire escape railings (栏杆) between the second and third storeys. I was nervous, so the baby boy became my only priority. As I was on the phone to the emergency services, I made eye contact with the child, keeping him calm, telling him to stay there. Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents, who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama. I just wanted the child to feel safe. I hoped he’d stay there until somebody could rescue him. Apparently he had slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window, and without bars to protect him he’d crawled (爬) out and up the fire escape towards the next storey. He was only 16 months old. For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible. Then he slipped. Instinctively (本能), he grabbed on the railing as he fell, hanging by his arms. I knew he couldn’t hold on, 25 feet above the street, for long. I sensed people had gathered behind, but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I made sure I was positioned to catch him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moments after he was saved were exciting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（外研版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 4~6+必修三（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much does the man offer? A．$100. B．$85. C．$70. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What a beautiful old chair! How much is it? W: I’m asking for one hundred dollars for it. M: Would you take seventy dollars for it? W: Well, it’s worth at least two hundred. How about eighty-five dollars? 2．When does the man suggest having a picnic? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: This weekend will be perfect for a picnic. What do you think? M: I’ll be busy on Saturday and Sunday, but I think we could do it right before the weekend. 3．What did the speakers just do? A．They did revision. B．They took an exam. C．They asked some questions. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, what did you think of the exam? M: l believe I’ve passed, but l wish I’d done more revision. W: Yeah, me too. At least l answered all the questions this time. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A coffee shop. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s go. Get some coffee. M: I don’t want coffee. Let’s get lunch, or maybe we could just go to the supermarket for some snacks. W: Oh, I’m pretty hungry. Let’s go to that pizza house next to the coffee shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting customers. B．Writing emails. C．Arranging a meeting. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Rachel, can you help me set up a meeting with our customers? W: Sure thing, Lucas. M: Should I draw up an invitation? And then email it to them? W: Yes, draw up a formal email inviting them to the meeting and suggest some dates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman need? A．A travel plan. B．A bank account. C．A house loan. 7．Which bank will the woman probably go to? A．The National Bank. B．The Central Bank. C．The Unity Bank. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hi Andrew. I need to open a bank account. What should I do? M: You need to go to the local branch and speak to the bank manager. W: Okay. I want a bank that will be convenient for me to use when I go traveling. What about the National Bank? M: Well, it’s fine. I applied for a house loan there before. But I think the best bank for you would be the Central Bank. They offer a credit card with great travel benefits. W: Sounds perfect! Where’s the closest branch? M: It’s right opposite the Unity Bank on Hilltop Road. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What food is enjoyable for the woman? A．Low-salt food. B．Sugar-free food. C．Fat-rich food. 9．What does the man encourage the woman to do? A．Pay attention to brain health. B．Eat less at meals. C．Keep a good diet. 10．Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A．Olive oil. B．Green tea. C．Tofu. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Alice, we always try to eat more fruits and vegetables and less overly-processed food. But why is it so hard to stick to those goals? W: Come on! High-fat, sugar-rich, and salty foods are so enjoyable. M: Exactly! They turn on our brain’s reward system because in the past they were not easy to get. But those foods can lead to all sorts of diseases, so I suggest you cut back on them. Diets like the Mediterranean or plant-based ones can help you live healthily. W: So if I stick to one of those diets, I’ll be healthier? M: One size does not fit all. For example, I follow a traditional Asian diet as I regularly eat tofu and green tea, but I also use olive oil because I recognize the benefits of the Mediterranean diet. I enjoy coffee too. W: Okay. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman doing? A．She is chairing a meeting. B．She is holding a workshop. C．She is conducting an interview. 12．What does Michael think of his training? A．It’s old-fashioned. B．It’s tightly scheduled. C．It’s strength-based. 13．How does Michael sound when speaking of his career? A．Confident. B．Curious. C．Regretful. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Michael. Thanks for sparing some time to answer a few questions. M: No worries. W: You’ve stayed here for about a year. So what brought you here? M: Well. I lived in Toronto, but our team are based out of Montreal. So I live and train here. Now I’m working my way towards the winter Olympic games in Milan, so I seldom visit my family in Toronto. W: It must be a challenge. So what does your schedule look like? M: Well, for a normal week, we have anywhere between seven to ten ice sessions. Sharpening our skills on the ice is the main part of our training, but we also received various kinds of other training as well, biking, running, etc. So it’s a full schedule. W: I am also wondering how you got into speed-skating. M: Well, I started speed skating at four when my brother was in it. I went with him and found I was really into it. He quit a long time ago, because he just couldn’t see his future in speed-skating. But I think I’m on the right track. I’m ready for the challenges ahead. W: Thank you, Michael. We look forward to your excellent performance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What kind of work does the woman want to get? A．Temporary work. B．Part-time work. C．Permanent work. 15．When can the woman start to work? A．On July 8th. B．On July 10th. C．On July 11th. 16．Which job does the woman prefer to do? A．An assistant cook. B．A cafe waitress. C．An assistant animal keeper. 17．What will the man do next? A．Make a phone call. B．Pass the application on. C．Give the woman an offer 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Wild Animal Park, hello. W: Oh, hello! I’m ringing to ask whether you have any jobs available. M: Uh, what sort of work are you looking for? Is that a permanent or a part time, or... W: Actually, I’m just looking for temporary work. I’m a student. M: Oh, right. When are you available to start work? W: I’ll finish college on the eighth of July. But I can’t start work till the eleventh because I’ve got a hospital appointment on the tenth of July. M: No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? W: Well, I’ll do anything. And I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before when I was still in high school. But I am studying at a college now, and I’d really like to get some experience as an assistant cook if possible. M: Right. So that’s your first choice. Have you done that kind of job before? W: No. But I’ve helped my aunt sometimes. She runs a café in Newcastle. M: Good. I’ll pass your application on, and you will get a reply in a few days. W: Thanks very much, bye! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do now? A．She is a writer. B．She is an editor. C．She is a village official. 19．Why does the speaker go back to the tree? A．To share her stories. B．To get inspiration C．To show her success. 20．What is the speaking purpose of the monologue? A．To tell the key to her career success B．To share her life experience in the city C．To tell the importance of the tree in her life. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 The old tree has been around for more than 200 years, standing at the entrance of my village. This tree is so big that it takes two people to hug it properly. When I was a kid heading to school in town, I would walk past it every day. Back then, I was too worried about staying fed and warm to think much of it—it was just a tree, as ordinary as any rock on the side of the road. Then, after years of hard study, waiting for my college letter, I found myself staring at that tree, hoping for good news. Days passed when it felt like, somehow, this tree and I had built up this connection, this friendship. And guess what? The letter came! When I went to the city for college that September, walking past that tree hit me hard. I looked back, and through its branches, I could see my home, my family waving goodbye. After my college graduation when I was 21, I chose to work in a village. There were times I just felt the urge to see that tree and my family, so I would walk those thirty kilometers of mountain roads. And you know what? When I got into writing, that tree found its way into my stories. I am successful. However, when I find myself stuck in my writing, I will go back to see it. It’s fortunate how a tree I once passed without a second thought has become such a big part of my life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For our annual Best of the World List, we share our picks for the top museums, festivals, and other cultural spots and experiences worth a trip this year. These places show you traditions, communities and history - and inspire you to dig deeper. National WWII Museum, New Orleans, the US The National WWII Museum has several buildings, each covering different aspects of the war. Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war. Visitors can step into re-creations of the secret building in Amsterdam where Anne Frank’s family lived and the salt mine where people uncovered treasured works of art hidden by the Nazis. Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts On Phillips Mountain, in St. Kitts, this coffee farm has recently started hosting three-course lunches for visitors. The Kellys and the Mikes, the two families run the farm, serve dishes using local produce and specialties including chips, saltfish and homemade coffee ice cream. “As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’re not just a guest,” says co-owner Tiffany Mike, “you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittiian traditions, and create a better future.” Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada What is one of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟)? You can actually paddle (划船) up to it. The boat-shaped building, which has its opening in May, is located by the lakeside in Peterborough. After admiring the museum’s collection or taking a lesson in making paddles from Anishinaabe artists, visitors can start a group boat tour of Little Lake. NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day,” El Yunque forest supervisor (主管) Keenan Adams said. Organizations like Love in Motion connect hikers with local culture through family-owned traditional food stands along the 40-mile journey. 21．What does the Liberation Pavilion focus on? A．The rise of a city. B．The end of WWII. C．American artists. D．Modern buildings. 22．What is a purpose of Liamuiga Natural Farms? A．To cover latest events. B．To show how to make a meal. C．To keep local traditions. D．To teach tourists to run a farm. 23．Which will attract visitors who want to explore a rainforest? A．NorEste Trail. B．National WWII Museum. C．Liamuiga Natural Farms. D．Canadian Canoe Museum. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合游玩的景点。 21．细节理解题。根据National WWII Museum, New Orleans, the US部分中“Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war. (去年年底，它开放了解放馆，探索了战争的最后几年)”可知，Liberation Pavilion聚焦二战末期的历史。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts部分中““As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’ re not just a guest,” says co-owner Tiffany Mike, “you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittiian traditions, and create a better future.” (“当你探索Liamuiga自然农场时，你不仅仅是一个客人，”共同所有者Tiffany Mike说，“你是我们工作的一部分，保护环境，维护基蒂亚传统，创造更美好的未来。”)”可知，开办 Liamuiga Natural Farms的目的之一是为了弘扬当地的传统。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico部分中“An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day,” El Yunque forest supervisor (主管) Keenan Adams said. (在波多黎各第一条背包旅行路线圣胡安以东一小时车程的地方，诺雷斯特步道让游客“在雨林中徒步，在云中登上山顶，去海滩，所有这些都在同一天完成，”埃尔云克森林主管基南亚当斯说。)”可知，NorEste Trail对那些热爱丛林探险的游客有吸引力。故选A。 B I was a mother of four children, always busy with music lessons, sports teams keeping the budget, and so on and on. I felt fenced in and yet bound by love to my family duties. Some days I’d dream of freedom but always return lovingly to my tasks. A neighbor invited me to tea one afternoon. After listening sympathetically to my sadness, she asked, “Elizabeth, what do you do each week for fun?” I was shocked Fun? “I’m too busy for fun,” I said. “Think of something fun to do every week,” she urged. I didn’t have to think. “I would love to ride horseback,” I said. I found a riding stable (马厩) about 45 minutes away，where I was introduced to Royal, standing proudly nearby. Riding Royal over jumps was a challenge, but we go along well. It lightened my spirit all week;my tasks seemed easier. Several months passed, and the trainer began working with me to train Royal. The horse had to learn to jump fences in a controlled manner instead of flying over them as he would in an open field. We started with1 small poles and worked our way up to full jumps I arrived at the stable on a particularly cold day. Royal started running. But to my great surprise, as he neared the fence this time, he effortlessly flew over it, jumped another fence into the next field. jumped a third fence, and disappeared into the woods How was I going to find him? How would I catch him if I did find him? Then, as these terrible helpless thoughts raced through my mind, I saw movement at the edge of the far woods. It was Royal, racing toward me! Royal had found freedom, as I had. But he’d also found love and satisfaction within fences. For him and for me, I realized, fences and freedom had always been a matter of choice. 24．How did Elizabeth feel about her life according to the first paragraph? A．Stressed. B．Confused. C．Doubtful. D．Excited. 25．What did Elizabeth and the trainer have to teach Royal? A．The manners to stand proudly. B．Flying over fences in an open field. C．Jumping fences under Elizabeth’s control. D．How to get along well with Elizabeth. 26．What made Elizabeth surprised on that cold day? A．Royal’s becoming violent in the wild. B．Royal’s refusing to run on the freezing day. C．Royal’s jumping fences for free running. D．Royal’s attempting to escape being controlled. 27．What did Elizabeth understand at last? A．It is a relief to remove doubts. B．Love brings satisfaction to us all. C．Freedom exists in some situations. D．We ourselves can choose to be free. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者照顾家庭和孩子的过程中感受到生活压力，然后通过骑马并且从马身上明白了一个道理：自由是个人的选择。 24．推理判断题。第一段提到“I was a mother of four children, always busy with music lessons, sports teams keeping the budget, and so on and on.  I felt fenced in and yet bound by love to my family duties.”（我是四个孩子的母亲，总是忙于音乐课，运动队保持预算，等等。我觉得自己被束缚住了，但又被爱束缚着，要尽家庭责任。），由此判断，作者受到“妈妈”这一身份的限制，被家庭的繁杂事物的拖累，感到被束缚了，因此会感到有压力。故选A。 25．细节理解题。第四段第一句提到“Several months passed, and the trainer began working with me to train Royal. The horse had to learn to jump fences in a controlled manner instead of flying over them as he would in an open field. ”（几个月过去了，教练开始和我一起训练Royal。这匹马必须学会有控制地跳过栅栏，而不是像在开阔的田野里那样飞过栅栏。）伊丽莎白和教练需要教会 Royal 这匹马学会有控制地跳过栅栏。故选C。 26．细节理解题。第五段提到“Royal started running. But to my great surprise, as he neared the fence this time, he effortlessly flew over it, jumped another fence into the next field. jumped a third fence, and disappeared into the woods.”（Royal开始跑。但令我非常惊讶的是，当他这次接近栅栏时，他毫不费力地飞越了它，跳过了另一个栅栏，进入了下一块田地。跳过第三道篱笆，消失在树林里。）由此判断，作者对于 Royal 跳过栅栏，跑进森林，尽情地享受自由的情况感到吃惊。故选C。 27．推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“For him and for me, I realized, fences and freedom had always been a matter of choice.”（我意识到，对他和对我来说，栅栏和自由一直都是一种选择。）马儿能够随心奔跑是一种自由，作者和马儿在一起也找到了久违的自由的感觉，由此判断，作者明白了自由是个人的选择。故选D。 C Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind. If people wonder what you’re up to, tell them you’re doing something important. You may be making yourself a little bit smarter. A new study shows that young children who learn to sing or play a musical instrument might have a slight advantage over those who don’t take music lessons. The study focused on 132 first graders in Canada. The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violin and piano. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class. All the participants (参与者) took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups. The difference may seem small, and the music students probably won’t end up getting higher grades or having greater success later in life. Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand eye coordination (协调) .These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin? It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better? 28．What happened to the first group of students at the end of the first grade? A．They disliked other after-school activities. B．They fell in love with musical instruments. C．They scored higher marks in the music test. D．They had a bigger increase in their IQ scores. 29．What can we infer from paragraph 5? A．The music students are sure to achieve success. B．It is a must for students to practice coordination. C．Playing music is a powerful tool for brain development. D．The result of the experiment makes little sense in real life. 30．What is the author’s opinion about picking up a musical instrument? A．It is worthwhile. B．It shows one’s character. C．It takes much time. D．It is popular on campus 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Singing lessons. B．A scientific study. C．College students. D．A training program 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。多伦多大学的一项研究表明演奏乐器有益于学生的心智发展。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“All the participants (参与者) took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups.(所有参与者在一年级开始和结束时都参加了智商测试。总体而言，所有组的平均分数都有所提高。但是上钢琴或小提琴课的孩子得分更高。他们的智商分数平均提高了7.0分，而其他两组孩子的智商分数平均提高了4.3 分。)”可知，第一组（上乐器课的组）的学生在一年级结束时，他们的智商分数有更大的提升。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand eye coordination (协调) .These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people(即便如此，研究人员认为这些结果仍然是有意义的。演奏乐器需要孩子们更加专注并记住一些东西。识谱和掌握手指位置的过程与精细运动技能甚至更好的手眼协调能力相关。这些类型的经历可能对年轻人正在发育的大脑产生积极影响。)”可知，演奏音乐对于大脑的发育是一个强有力的工具。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin? It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better?(那么，为什么不拿起一把像吉他或小提琴这样的乐器呢？这是提升自己并为世界带来更多音乐的好方法。毕竟，谁不想让世界听起来更美好呢？)”可知，作者认为学习一种乐器是值得的，是提升自己的好方式。故选A。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一项关于学习乐器对孩子影响的研究展开，介绍了研究的对象（132 名加拿大一年级学生）、分组情况（乐器组、唱歌组、戏剧组）、研究结果（学习乐器的孩子智商提升更明显）以及研究结论（演奏乐器对大脑发育有积极影响）等内容。所以文章主要是关于一项科学研究。故选B。 D As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.”   Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 32．What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A．To reduce stereotypes. B．To meet public demand. C．To cut production costs. D．To encourage competition. 33．What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A．Design a product. B．Respond to a survey. C．Work as assistants. D．Take a language test. 34．Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A．They cannot be mass-produced. B．Naming them is a challenging task. C．People assume they are unreliable. D．Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The quality of genderless products. B．The upside of gendering a product. C．The meaning of anthropomorphism. D．The stereotypes of men and women. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了新技术呈现人类特质时人们试图使其去性别化，但性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式，且创造无性别物体很难，拟人化或能改变刻板印象。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,’ says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. (斯坦福大学组织行为学副教授阿什利·马丁说：“人们以非常传统的方式对有性别的物品形成刻板印象。”完全去除物品的性别似乎是解决这个问题的简单方法)”可知，人们对有性别的物品存在刻板印象，让新技术无性别化的目的是减少这种刻板印象。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self driving car known as ‘Miuu.’ (在她的研究中，马丁让参与者对数字语音助手和名为‘Miuu’的自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度进行评分)”可知，参与者被要求对不同版本的产品进行评价，这类似于对调查做出回应。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a ‘he’ or ‘she.’ (马丁的研究还发现，创造无性别对象很困难。例如，如果一个物品的名字听起来是无性别化的，比如Miuu，参与者仍然会给它赋予一个性别——他们会认为Miuu是‘他’或‘她’)”可知，因为性别观念根深蒂固在人们的脑海中，所以即使物品本身试图设计成无性别，人们还是会赋予其性别，这导致创造无性别对象很困难。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) ‘provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.’ (然而，马丁看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化‘提供了改变刻板印象的机会’)”以及后文所举的例子可知，最后一段主要讲了赋予产品性别有积极的一面，即可以通过拟人化改变刻板印象。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You’re faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work. There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first. 36 If you’re going to think smarter about how you prioritize (排序) tasks, you have to invest a little time away from your to-do list. Here’s the thing: what you work on confirms your values. You may think it’s no big thing to work overtime for a little while, but something will be sacrificed with this decision. If you’re a parent, you might spend less time with your kids. Similarly, if you choose not to work much or effectively, you’re deciding that your values lie outside your career. 37 Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about. This could be: helps the community, helps one-to-one relationships, makes money, and things you find personally fulfilling. Then place them in the boxes and see how many of the boxes each one takes up. Anything that fills just one box has to be reconsidered. Anything that fills nothing should not be considered at all. 38 From here, the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier. You now have a better idea where the efforts are really paying off. You also know when you are wasting your own time. In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small. 39 Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow. These are actually easier to prioritize. Then break down large tasks into smaller pieces. That helps put things in order. Part of the reason we do the small things first is that being productive feels good. Acknowledging accomplishments makes you more likely to keep going and pushes you through the more complicated tasks. 40 Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak. Be aware when you’re more productive for social activities and when you’re better off. The more you study yourself, the easier planning becomes. Now that you have your priorities in order, go ahead and you will boost your productivity. A．You can also prioritize based on energy levels. B．The good news is that some tasks can keep you motivated. C．So how can you figure out what’s most important to work on first? D．This activity allows you to see where you really want to invest your energy. E．If you want to make a new list, you need to turn to your colleagues for help. F．There are some tasks that are pretty straightforward and you need to do the thing. G．Where you invest your time is not just about what you value but also what you don’t value. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．D 39．F 40．A 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了有效排序任务的策略。 36．前文“There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first.”说明有许多任务需要你关注，你无法决定先做什么，后文几个自然段分别讲述怎么排序任务， 怎样分辨任务的重要性等，因此这里使用问句“那么，应该怎样来辨明首先要处理的最重要的事情是什么呢"来引起后文。逻辑通顺。故选C。 37．根据上文“Here’s the thing: what you work on confirms your values.”以及接下来的举例可知，本段讲述一个人的价值观是由致力于什么而确定的。并列举了几个例子。因此空格处进行总结说“你把时间投资到哪里，说明了你重视什么，同时也说明了你不重视什么”，故选G。 38．上文“Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about.”首先介绍了一种方法，把所有的任务写下来放在四个盒子里。横线后“the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier.”说“剩下的会更容易一些”故前后存在对比，因此空格处说“这项活动会让你看清你想往哪里投入精力”。故选D。 39．前文“In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small.”说把所有的大小任务都收集到一起，后文“Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow.”说其他人指望你或者未来的自己依赖于这些。故中间用“有一些任务直接需要你做这些事”符合语境，引领下文。故选F。 40．后文“Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak.”说有时你的能量值高有时能量值低，故前文说的是“你可以基于你的能量值来排序优先性”，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goldie’s Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house. No way could I have sent her away. No way. Maybe someone had 41 her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.” “No 42 for her any more with the new baby coming.” People find all sorts of excuse for 43 an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. She was so unsettled during those first few days, hardly able to eat anything and had such a(n) 44 of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually at the end of the first week she 45 . Always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire. That’s why it was such a 46 when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very 47 . Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she 48 down the road towards a farmhouse. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and 49 with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies I started to feel 50 to them. “Oh! Honey, I can’t believe my eyes!” cheered the woman at the door. “I took her for a (n) 51 one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” She explained to me. “She must have tried to come back and got 52 ,” added a boy from behind her, eyes sparkling 53 . I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her 54 . And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to 55 people. 41．A．asked B．invited C．kicked D．knocked 42．A．credit B．food C．security D．space 43．A．abandoning B．buying C．hurting D．selling 44．A．air B．case C．status D．voice 45．A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．slowed down 46．A．comfort B．delight C．shock D．terror 47．A．annoyed B．helpless C．restless D．scared 48．A．kept off B．raced off C．showed off D．took off 49．A．bored B．patient C．thrilled D．upset 50．A．committed B．brilliant C．grateful D．sympathetic 51．A．sale B．show C．tour D．walk 52．A．injured B．killed C．lost D．trapped 53．A．with care B．with joy C．in astonishment D．in terror 54．A．fellow B．friend C．mother D．owner 55．A．expect B．judge C．observe D．tease 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一只狗妈妈刚生完小狗后不小心走失了，作者误认为她是被人遗弃的狗便好心收养。有一天外出散步时，狗妈妈找到了回到原来的家的路，匆忙跑回了家，于是，作者才知道狗妈妈是自己走丢的。因此，作者明白了一个道理：不要评判别人。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许前一天晚上有人把她从车里踢了出来。A. asked询问；B. invited邀请；C. kicked踢；D. knocked敲。根据上文“She turned up at the doorstep of my house.”可知，这只狗可能被人抛弃了，即从车里踢出来了。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“宝宝快出生了，没地方放她了。” A. credit信用；B. food食物；C. security安全；D. space空间。根据空格后“with the new baby coming”可知，此处指的是孩子快出生了，因此没有地方放她。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们为抛弃动物找各种各样的借口。A. abandoning遗弃，抛弃；B. buying买；C. hurting伤害；D. selling售卖。根据上文“ ‘No ____2____ for her any more with the new baby coming.’”可知，因为孩子要出生，没有地方放狗，所以此处指的是人们找各种理由抛弃动物。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，她非常不安，几乎什么也吃不下，脸上带着一种悲伤的神情。A. air空气，氛围；B. case情况；C. status地位；D. voice声音。根据后文“sadness about her”可知，狗被主人抛弃了，所以她周围充满了悲伤的气氛。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终在第一周结束时，她平静了下来。A. broke down出故障；B. calmed down平静；C. sat down坐下；D. slowed down减速。根据后文“Always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire.(无论我们外出还是坐在火炉旁，她总是在我身边)”可知，狗开始跟随作者，说明悲伤的情绪平静下来了。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当有一天我们出去散步时，她离开我时，我感到如此震惊。A. comfort安慰；B. delight高兴；C. shock震惊；D. terror恐怖。根据上文“Always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire.(无论我们外出还是坐在火炉旁，她总是在我身边)”可知，狗总是跟在作者身边，所以突然离开作者感到惊讶。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离家很远的时候，她开始吠叫，变得非常不安。A. annoyed生气的；B. helpless无助的；C. restless不安的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“she started barking”可知，狗吠叫说明感到不安。故选C。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我再也抓不住她了，她沿着大路跑向一所农舍。A. kept off远离；B. raced off快速移动；C. showed off炫耀；D. took off起飞。根据上文“Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer”可知，作者再也抓不抓她，所以狗快速冲向农舍。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场时，我很累，对戈尔迪很生气。A. bored无聊的；B. patient耐心的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. upset沮丧的。根据善文“Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she ____8____ down the road towards a farmhouse. (最后，我再也抓不住她了，她沿着大路跑向一所农舍。)”以及“I was very tired”可知，狗不听话乱跑，让作者疲惫和心烦。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到她舔这四只小狗时，我开始同情它们。A. committed尽心尽力的；B. brilliant辉煌的；C. grateful感谢的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据上文“when I saw her licking the four puppies”可知，狗和自己的孩子团聚了，作者感到同情。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“小狗出生后不久，有一天我带她去散步，她就消失了。” A. sale销售；B. show展览；C. tour旅行；D. walk散步。根据文“I took her for”指带狗去散步，短语take sb. for a walk。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “她一定是想回来，却迷路了，”她身后的一个男孩补充道，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. injured受伤的；B. killed被杀死的；C. lost迷路的；D. trapped被困的。根据上文“She must have tried to come back”可知，狗没能回家是因为迷路了。故选C。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“她一定是想回来，却迷路了，”她身后的一个男孩补充道，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. with care小心地；B. with joy快乐地；C. in astonishment惊讶地；D. in terror害怕地。根据上文“But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies I started to feel ____10____ to them.”可知，狗回家了，男孩应该是高兴的。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得承认我很想念戈尔迪，但我现在有了纽格特，她长得很像她妈妈。A. fellow同伴；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. owner物主。根据上文“I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her”中but表示转折，推测作者收养的戈尔迪的孩子，所以看起来就像她妈妈一样，选项中mother符合语境。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了一个很好的教训：不要评判别人。A. expect期待；B. judge判断；C. observe观察；D. tease嘲笑。根据文章第一段“Maybe someone had ____1____ her out of their car the night before.”以及倒数第二段“ ‘I took her for a (n) ____11____ one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.’”可知，作者一开始以为是人们把狗抛弃了，结果是狗自己走丢的，所以这里指不要随意评判别人。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night. Shanxi in Sight, 56 (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each 57 (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. 58 (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also 59 (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering 60 (drama) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, 61 stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass 62 the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints 63 lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting 64 (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shari in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and 65 (warm) of the province’s culture. 【答案】56．produced 57．featuring 58．To ensure 59．interviewed 60．dramatic 61．which 62．on/down 63．a 64．peacefully 65．warmth 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《晋在眼前》。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：《晋在眼前》由山西省文化和旅游厅制作，是一部探索旅游风格的系列纪录片，探索了山西省的文化密码。produce和Shanxi in Sight之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填produced。 57．考查独立主格结构。句意：它分为三个部分，每个部分都有一个旅游热点——大同、太原和运城。each和feature之间是主动关系，故此处使用“代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，作状语，故填featuring。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保深入探索，制片人在2024年访问了三个城市内近20个县的50座古建筑和景点。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 59．考查一般过去时。句意：与此同时，他们还采访了大约100个人，收集戏剧性的故事和见解。结合上文“in 2024”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填interviewed。 60．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰并列的名词stories and insights，应填形容词作定语，故填dramatic。 61．考查定语从句。句意：它突出了该省无数的古建筑宝藏，这些建筑见证了该省的过去。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是treasures of ancient buildings，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 62．考查介词。句意：观众将看到山西当地人如何从当代的角度修复、诠释和传承该省的历史。此处表示“传承下去”，使用动词短语pass on/down，故填on/down。 63．考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了一幅当地人民生活的美好画面，描述了现代人与古代建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处。picture是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 64．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词coexisting，应填副词作状语，故填peacefully。 65．考查名词。句意：《晋在眼前》通过讲述山西老百姓的平凡故事，展现了山西深厚的历史文化内涵和山西文化的人文关怀与温暖。空处和名词meanings以及care并列作宾语，应填名词warmth，为不可数名词，故填warmth。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的科技夏令营。你想参加，现就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括： 1.具体日程安排；2.住宿和费用等。（accommodation 住宿） 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tim, Many thanks for inviting me to your school’s Summer Science Camp. I am looking forward to it and would like to enquire about further details. First of all, could you keep me informed of the specific schedule of the summer camp so that I can make preparations in advance? Secondly, I wonder if there is a student dormitory available, otherwise I will have to book a hotel ahead of time. And would you be kind enough to tell me about the costs associated with the summer camp activities as well as the accommodation fees? Looking forward to your early reply. I really can’t wait for the summer camp to come soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tim写封咨询信，了解他们学校暑假组织的科技夏令营的相关事宜，包括具体日程安排，住宿和费用等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：enquire→ask/consult 日程安排：schedule→timetable/arrangement 预定：book→reserve 好心的：kind→good/nice 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：And would you be kind enough to tell me about the costs associated with the summer camp activities as well as the accommodation fees? 拓展句：And it will be kind of you to tell me about the costs associated with the summer camp activities as well as the accommodation fees. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, could you keep me informed of the specific schedule of the summer camp so that I can make preparations in advance?（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, I wonder if there is a student dormitory available, otherwise I will have to book a hotel ahead of time.（运用了if引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always known that I’m very quick with my hands. If someone throws something, I catch it almost before I’m aware it has been thrown. When I was young, I had no idea how useful this skill would become. Last week, I was going to visit a friend with her newborn and was on my way to a toy store to buy a gift. I’d once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee. Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink, I was approached by an older man, who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911, because there was a baby on a fire escape. I jumped up to see where the baby was. I was so surprised to see it, wearing a little onesie (连体衣) and lying on the fire escape railings (栏杆) between the second and third storeys. I was nervous, so the baby boy became my only priority. As I was on the phone to the emergency services, I made eye contact with the child, keeping him calm, telling him to stay there. Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents, who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama. I just wanted the child to feel safe. I hoped he’d stay there until somebody could rescue him. Apparently he had slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window, and without bars to protect him he’d crawled (爬) out and up the fire escape towards the next storey. He was only 16 months old. For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible. Then he slipped. Instinctively (本能), he grabbed on the railing as he fell, hanging by his arms. I knew he couldn’t hold on, 25 feet above the street, for long. I sensed people had gathered behind, but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I made sure I was positioned to catch him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moments after he was saved were exciting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I made sure I was positioned to catch him. The firemen had not yet arrived, but the baby seemed unable to hold on. There was a lot of people around, but no one had a good idea to save him. The baby’s parents still did not appear. I tried to open my eyes to the glare of the sun to locate the baby. Suddenly the baby’s hand let go of the railing and dropped rapidly. I caught him as quickly as I could. At that moment my hanging heart finally fell down. The moments after he was saved were exciting. The crowd moved out of the way and the firemen arrived. Everyone felt nervous when the doctor examined the baby. A lot of people also expressed their admiration and respect for me. A woman took the baby out of my hands and explained to me that she was the mother. And then She sincerely thanked me. While everyone was circling around the baby, I left silently and walked to my friend’s house. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。“我”一直都知道“我”的手很快。“我”拿着饮料独自坐在小蛋糕店外面的一张桌子旁，一个人让“我”打911，因为在防火梯上有一个婴儿。婴儿本能地抓住栏杆，双臂悬吊着。“我”知道他不可能在离街道25英尺高的地方坚持太久。“我”感觉到有人聚集在后面，但“我”的注意力完全集中在“我”想要抓住孩子上。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我确定了我要抓住他的位置。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”抓住婴儿的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“他被救后的那一刻是激动人心的。”可知，第二段可以描写婴儿获救后人们的反应。 2.续写线索：找好位置——掉下——接住——检查——没受伤——收到感谢——离开 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/ reach ②拯救：save/ rescue ③出现：appear/ turn up 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/strained ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】I tried to open my eyes to the glare of the sun to locate the baby.(运用了不定式to locate作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Everyone felt nervous when the doctor examined the baby. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】A woman took the baby out of my hands and explained to me that she was the mother. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What a beautiful old chair. How much is IT? I'm asking for one hundred dollars for IT. Would you take seventy dollars for IT? Well, it's worth at least two hundred. How about eighty five dollars? Listen to the next question. This weekend will be perfect for a picnic. What do you . think i'll be busy on saturday and sunday, but I think we could do IT right before the weekend. Listen to the next question. Hey, mike, what did you think of the exam? I believe i've passed, but I wish i'd done more revision. Yeah, me too. At least I answered all the questions this time. Listen to the next question. Let's go get some coffee. I don't . want coffee. Let's get lunch. Or maybe we could just go to the supermarket for some snacks. Oh, i'm pretty hungry. Let's go to that pizza house next to the coffee shop. Listen to the next question. Hey, Rachel, can you help me set up a meeting with our . customers? Sure thing. Look is. should I draw up an invitation and then email IT to them? Yes, draw up a formal email inviting them to the meeting and suggest some dates. Listen to the next question. Hi, Andrew. I need to open a bank account. What should I do? You need to go to the local branch and speak to the bank manager. okay? I want to bank that. We will be convenient for me to use when I go travelling. What about the national bank? Well, it's fine. I applied for a house loan there before, but I think the best bank for you would be the central bank. They offer a credit card with great travel benefits. Sounds perfect. Where's the closest branch? Is right opposite the unity bank on hill top road. Hi, Andrew. I need to open a bank account. What should I do? You need to go to the local branch and speak to the bank manager. okay? I want to bank that will be convenient for me to use when I go travelling. What about the national bank? Well, it's fine. I applied for a house loan there before, but I think the best bank for you would be the central bank. They offer a credit card with great travel benefits. Sounds perfect. Where's the closest branch? Is right opposite the unity bank on hill top road. Listen to the next question. Alice. We always try to eat more fruits and vegetables and less overly processed food. But why is IT so hard to stick to those goals? Come on, high fat, sugar, rich and salt. I foods are so . enjoyable. exactly. They turn on our brains reward system because in the past they were not easy to get. But those foods can lead to all sorts of disease. So I suggest you cut back on them. Diets like the medical anian or plant based ones can help you live healthy. So if I stick to one of those diets. i'll be healthier. One size does not fit all. For example, I follow a traditional asian diet as I regularly eat tofu and Green tea, but I also use oil, oil, because I recognize the benefits of the meditation. Ian diet. I enjoy coffee too. Okay, thank you, Alice. We always try to . eat more fruits and vegetables and less overly processed food. But why is IT so hard to stick . to those goals? Come on. High fat, sugar, rich and salty food are so enjoyable? exactly. They turn on our brains reward system because in the past they were not easy to get. But those foods can lead to all sorts of disease, so I suggest you cut back on them. Diets like the mediterranean or plant based ones can help you live healthy. So if I stick to one of those diets. i'll be healthier. One size does not fit all. For example, I follow a traditional asian diet as I regularly eat tofu and Green tea, but I also use olive oil because I recognize the benefits of the meditations. Ian diet, I enjoy coffee too. Okay, thank . you. Listen to the next question. Michael, thanks for sparing some time to answer a few questions. No worries. You've stayed . here for about a year. What brought . you here? Well, I lived in toronto, but our team are this out of montreal. So I live and train here now. I'm working my way towards the winter olympics games in the alarm, so I seldom visit my family in toronto. IT must be a chAllenge. So what does your schedule look like? Well, for a Normal week, we have anywhere between seven to ten ice sessions. Sharpening our skills on the eyes is the main part of our training, but we also received various kinds of other training as well. Biking, running in sa. So it's a food schedule. I am also wondering how you got into speed skating. Well, I started speed gating at four when my brother was in IT. I went with him and found I was really and to IT, he quit a long time ago because he just couldn't see his future in speed gating. But I think I am on the right track. I'm ready for the chAllenges ahead. Thank you, Michael. We look forward to your excEllent performance. Michael, thanks for sparing some time to answer a few questions. No worries. You've stayed here for about a year. So what brought you hair? Well, I lived in toronto, but our team are days out of montreal. So I live and train here now. I'm working my way towards the winter olympic games in millan, so I seldom visit my family in toronto. IT must be a chAllenge. So what does your schedule look like? Well, for Normal week, we have anywhere between seven to ten ice sessions. Showing our skills on the eyes is the main part of our training, but we also received various kinds of other training as well. Biking, running in sa, so is a food schedule. I am also wondering how you got into speed skating. Well, I started speed gating at four when my brother was in IT. I went with him and found I was really enter IT. He quit a long time ago because he just couldn't see his future in speed gating. But I think I am on the right track. I'm ready for the chAllenges ahead. Thank you, Michael. We look forward to your excEllent performance. Listen to the next question. Wild animal park, hello. oh hello. I'm ringing to ask whether you have any jobs available. Uh, what sort of work are you looking for? Is that a permanent or a part time? Actually. i'm just looking for temporary work. I'm a student. Oh, right. When are you available to start work? I'll finish college on the eighth of july, but I can't start work till the because i've got a hospital appointment on the tenth of july. No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? Well, i'll do anything, and I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before when I was still in high school, but I am studying at a college now, and i'd really like to get some experience as an assistant cook, if possible. right? So that's your first choice. Have you done that kind of job before? No, but i've helped my aunt. Sometimes he runs a cafe in newcastle. Good, i'll pass your application on and you will get a reply in a few days. Thanks very much. bye. Wild animal park, hello. oh hello. I'm ringing to ask whether you have any jobs available. Uh, what sort of work are you looking for? Is that a permanent or a part time? Actually. i'm just looking for temporary work. I'm a student. Oh, right. When are you available to start work? I'll finish college on the eighth of july, but I can't start work till the because i've got a hospital appointment on the tenth of july. No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? Well, i'll do anything, and I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before when I was still in high school, but I am studying at a college now, and i'd really like to get some experience as an assistant cook, if possible. right? So that's your first choice. Have you done that kind of job before? No, but i've helped my aunt. Sometimes he runs a cafe and newcastle. Good, i'll pass your application on and you will get a reply in a few days. Thanks very much. bye. Listen to the next question. The old tree has been around for more than two hundred years. Standing at the entrance of my village, this tree is so big that IT takes two people to hug, get properly. When I was a kid heading to school in town, I would walk past IT every day. Back then, I was too worried about staying fd and warm to think much of IT. IT was just a tree as ordinary as any rock on the side of the road. Then, after years of hard study waiting for my college letter, I found myself staring at that tree, hoping for good news. Days passed when I felt like somehow this tree and die had built up this connection, this friendship. And guess what? The letter came when I went to the city for college that september. Walking past that tree hit me hard. I looked back, and through its branches I could see my home, my family, waving goodbye. After my college graduation, when I was twenty one, I chose to work in a village. There were times I just felt the edge to see that tree and my family. So I would walk those thirteen kilometers of mountain roads. And you know what, when I got into writing, that tree found its way into my stories. I am successful. However, when I find myself stuck in my writing, I will go back to see IT. It's fortunate how a tree eye, once passed without a second thought, has become such a big part of my life. The old tree has been around for more than two hundred years. Standing at the entrance of my village, this tree is so big that IT takes two people to hug, get properly. When I was a kid heading to school in town, I would walk past that every day. Back then, I was too worried about staying fair and warm to think much of IT. IT was just a tree as ordinary as any rock on the side of the road. Then, after years of hard study, waiting for my college letter, I found myself staring at that tree, hoping for good news. Days passed when I felt like somehow this tree and die had built up this connection, this friendship. And guess what? The letter came when I went to the city for college that september. Walking past that tree hit me hard. I looked back, and through its branches I could see my home, my family, waving goodbye. After my college graduation, when I was twenty one, I chose to work in a village. There were times I just felt the edge to see that tree and my family. So I would walk those thirteen kilometers of mountain roads. And you know what, when I got into writing, that tree found its way into my stories. I am successful. However, when I find myself stuck in my writing, I will go back to see IT. It's fortunate how a tree eye, once passed without a second thought, has become such a big part of my life. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（外研版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C6．B 7．B8．C 9．C 10．A11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 21．B 22．C 23．A B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．G 38．D 39．F 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．produced 57．featuring 58．To ensure 59．interviewed 60．dramatic 61．which 62．on/down 63．a 64．peacefully 65．warmth 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tim, Many thanks for inviting me to your school’s Summer Science Camp. I am looking forward to it and would like to enquire about further details. First of all, could you keep me informed of the specific schedule of the summer camp so that I can make preparations in advance? Secondly, I wonder if there is a student dormitory available, otherwise I will have to book a hotel ahead of time. And would you be kind enough to tell me about the costs associated with the summer camp activities as well as the accommodation fees? Looking forward to your early reply. I really can’t wait for the summer camp to come soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I made sure I was positioned to catch him. The firemen had not yet arrived, but the baby seemed unable to hold on. There was a lot of people around, but no one had a good idea to save him. The baby’s parents still did not appear. I tried to open my eyes to the glare of the sun to locate the baby. Suddenly the baby’s hand let go of the railing and dropped rapidly. I caught him as quickly as I could. At that moment my hanging heart finally fell down. The moments after he was saved were exciting. The crowd moved out of the way and the firemen arrived. Everyone felt nervous when the doctor examined the baby. A lot of people also expressed their admiration and respect for me. A woman took the baby out of my hands and explained to me that she was the mother. And then She sincerely thanked me. While everyone was circling around the baby, I left silently and walked to my friend’s house. 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（外研版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 4~6+必修三（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much does the man offer? A．$100. B．$85. C．$70. 2．When does the man suggest having a picnic? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 3．What did the speakers just do? A．They did revision. B．They took an exam. C．They asked some questions. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A coffee shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting customers. B．Writing emails. C．Arranging a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman need? A．A travel plan. B．A bank account. C．A house loan. 7．Which bank will the woman probably go to? A．The National Bank. B．The Central Bank. C．The Unity Bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What food is enjoyable for the woman? A．Low-salt food. B．Sugar-free food. C．Fat-rich food. 9．What does the man encourage the woman to do? A．Pay attention to brain health. B．Eat less at meals. C．Keep a good diet. 10．Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A．Olive oil. B．Green tea. C．Tofu. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman doing? A．She is chairing a meeting. B．She is holding a workshop. C．She is conducting an interview. 12．What does Michael think of his training? A．It’s old-fashioned. B．It’s tightly scheduled. C．It’s strength-based. 13．How does Michael sound when speaking of his career? A．Confident. B．Curious. C．Regretful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What kind of work does the woman want to get? A．Temporary work. B．Part-time work. C．Permanent work. 15．When can the woman start to work? A．On July 8th. B．On July 10th. C．On July 11th. 16．Which job does the woman prefer to do? A．An assistant cook. B．A cafe waitress. C．An assistant animal keeper. 17．What will the man do next? A．Make a phone call. B．Pass the application on. C．Give the woman an offer 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do now? A．She is a writer. B．She is an editor. C．She is a village official. 19．Why does the speaker go back to the tree? A．To share her stories. B．To get inspiration C．To show her success. 20．What is the speaking purpose of the monologue? A．To tell the key to her career success B．To share her life experience in the city C．To tell the importance of the tree in her life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For our annual Best of the World List, we share our picks for the top museums, festivals, and other cultural spots and experiences worth a trip this year. These places show you traditions, communities and history - and inspire you to dig deeper. National WWII Museum, New Orleans, the US The National WWII Museum has several buildings, each covering different aspects of the war. Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war. Visitors can step into re-creations of the secret building in Amsterdam where Anne Frank’s family lived and the salt mine where people uncovered treasured works of art hidden by the Nazis. Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts On Phillips Mountain, in St. Kitts, this coffee farm has recently started hosting three-course lunches for visitors. The Kellys and the Mikes, the two families run the farm, serve dishes using local produce and specialties including chips, saltfish and homemade coffee ice cream. “As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’re not just a guest,” says co-owner Tiffany Mike, “you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittiian traditions, and create a better future.” Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada What is one of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟)? You can actually paddle (划船) up to it. The boat-shaped building, which has its opening in May, is located by the lakeside in Peterborough. After admiring the museum’s collection or taking a lesson in making paddles from Anishinaabe artists, visitors can start a group boat tour of Little Lake. NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day,” El Yunque forest supervisor (主管) Keenan Adams said. Organizations like Love in Motion connect hikers with local culture through family-owned traditional food stands along the 40-mile journey. 21．What does the Liberation Pavilion focus on? A．The rise of a city. B．The end of WWII. C．American artists. D．Modern buildings. 22．What is a purpose of Liamuiga Natural Farms? A．To cover latest events. B．To show how to make a meal. C．To keep local traditions. D．To teach tourists to run a farm. 23．Which will attract visitors who want to explore a rainforest? A．NorEste Trail. B．National WWII Museum. C．Liamuiga Natural Farms. D．Canadian Canoe Museum. B I was a mother of four children, always busy with music lessons, sports teams keeping the budget, and so on and on. I felt fenced in and yet bound by love to my family duties. Some days I’d dream of freedom but always return lovingly to my tasks. A neighbor invited me to tea one afternoon. After listening sympathetically to my sadness, she asked, “Elizabeth, what do you do each week for fun?” I was shocked Fun? “I’m too busy for fun,” I said. “Think of something fun to do every week,” she urged. I didn’t have to think. “I would love to ride horseback,” I said. I found a riding stable (马厩) about 45 minutes away，where I was introduced to Royal, standing proudly nearby. Riding Royal over jumps was a challenge, but we go along well. It lightened my spirit all week;my tasks seemed easier. Several months passed, and the trainer began working with me to train Royal. The horse had to learn to jump fences in a controlled manner instead of flying over them as he would in an open field. We started with1 small poles and worked our way up to full jumps I arrived at the stable on a particularly cold day. Royal started running. But to my great surprise, as he neared the fence this time, he effortlessly flew over it, jumped another fence into the next field. jumped a third fence, and disappeared into the woods How was I going to find him? How would I catch him if I did find him? Then, as these terrible helpless thoughts raced through my mind, I saw movement at the edge of the far woods. It was Royal, racing toward me! Royal had found freedom, as I had. But he’d also found love and satisfaction within fences. For him and for me, I realized, fences and freedom had always been a matter of choice. 24．How did Elizabeth feel about her life according to the first paragraph? A．Stressed. B．Confused. C．Doubtful. D．Excited. 25．What did Elizabeth and the trainer have to teach Royal? A．The manners to stand proudly. B．Flying over fences in an open field. C．Jumping fences under Elizabeth’s control. D．How to get along well with Elizabeth. 26．What made Elizabeth surprised on that cold day? A．Royal’s becoming violent in the wild. B．Royal’s refusing to run on the freezing day. C．Royal’s jumping fences for free running. D．Royal’s attempting to escape being controlled. 27．What did Elizabeth understand at last? A．It is a relief to remove doubts. B．Love brings satisfaction to us all. C．Freedom exists in some situations. D．We ourselves can choose to be free. C Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind. If people wonder what you’re up to, tell them you’re doing something important. You may be making yourself a little bit smarter. A new study shows that young children who learn to sing or play a musical instrument might have a slight advantage over those who don’t take music lessons. The study focused on 132 first graders in Canada. The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violin and piano. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class. All the participants (参与者) took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups. The difference may seem small, and the music students probably won’t end up getting higher grades or having greater success later in life. Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand eye coordination (协调) .These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin? It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better? 28．What happened to the first group of students at the end of the first grade? A．They disliked other after-school activities. B．They fell in love with musical instruments. C．They scored higher marks in the music test. D．They had a bigger increase in their IQ scores. 29．What can we infer from paragraph 5? A．The music students are sure to achieve success. B．It is a must for students to practice coordination. C．Playing music is a powerful tool for brain development. D．The result of the experiment makes little sense in real life. 30．What is the author’s opinion about picking up a musical instrument? A．It is worthwhile. B．It shows one’s character. C．It takes much time. D．It is popular on campus 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Singing lessons. B．A scientific study. C．College students. D．A training program D As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.”   Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 32．What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A．To reduce stereotypes. B．To meet public demand. C．To cut production costs. D．To encourage competition. 33．What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A．Design a product. B．Respond to a survey. C．Work as assistants. D．Take a language test. 34．Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A．They cannot be mass-produced. B．Naming them is a challenging task. C．People assume they are unreliable. D．Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The quality of genderless products. B．The upside of gendering a product. C．The meaning of anthropomorphism. D．The stereotypes of men and women. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You’re faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work. There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first. 36 If you’re going to think smarter about how you prioritize (排序) tasks, you have to invest a little time away from your to-do list. Here’s the thing: what you work on confirms your values. You may think it’s no big thing to work overtime for a little while, but something will be sacrificed with this decision. If you’re a parent, you might spend less time with your kids. Similarly, if you choose not to work much or effectively, you’re deciding that your values lie outside your career. 37 Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about. This could be: helps the community, helps one-to-one relationships, makes money, and things you find personally fulfilling. Then place them in the boxes and see how many of the boxes each one takes up. Anything that fills just one box has to be reconsidered. Anything that fills nothing should not be considered at all. 38 From here, the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier. You now have a better idea where the efforts are really paying off. You also know when you are wasting your own time. In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small. 39 Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow. These are actually easier to prioritize. Then break down large tasks into smaller pieces. That helps put things in order. Part of the reason we do the small things first is that being productive feels good. Acknowledging accomplishments makes you more likely to keep going and pushes you through the more complicated tasks. 40 Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak. Be aware when you’re more productive for social activities and when you’re better off. The more you study yourself, the easier planning becomes. Now that you have your priorities in order, go ahead and you will boost your productivity. A．You can also prioritize based on energy levels. B．The good news is that some tasks can keep you motivated. C．So how can you figure out what’s most important to work on first? D．This activity allows you to see where you really want to invest your energy. E．If you want to make a new list, you need to turn to your colleagues for help. F．There are some tasks that are pretty straightforward and you need to do the thing. G．Where you invest your time is not just about what you value but also what you don’t value. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goldie’s Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house. No way could I have sent her away. No way. Maybe someone had 41 her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.” “No 42 for her any more with the new baby coming.” People find all sorts of excuse for 43 an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. She was so unsettled during those first few days, hardly able to eat anything and had such a(n) 44 of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually at the end of the first week she 45 . Always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire. That’s why it was such a 46 when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very 47 . Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she 48 down the road towards a farmhouse. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and 49 with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies I started to feel 50 to them. “Oh! Honey, I can’t believe my eyes!” cheered the woman at the door. “I took her for a (n) 51 one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” She explained to me. “She must have tried to come back and got 52 ,” added a boy from behind her, eyes sparkling 53 . I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her 54 . And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to 55 people. 41．A．asked B．invited C．kicked D．knocked 42．A．credit B．food C．security D．space 43．A．abandoning B．buying C．hurting D．selling 44．A．air B．case C．status D．voice 45．A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．slowed down 46．A．comfort B．delight C．shock D．terror 47．A．annoyed B．helpless C．restless D．scared 48．A．kept off B．raced off C．showed off D．took off 49．A．bored B．patient C．thrilled D．upset 50．A．committed B．brilliant C．grateful D．sympathetic 51．A．sale B．show C．tour D．walk 52．A．injured B．killed C．lost D．trapped 53．A．with care B．with joy C．in astonishment D．in terror 54．A．fellow B．friend C．mother D．owner 55．A．expect B．judge C．observe D．tease 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night. Shanxi in Sight, 56 (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each 57 (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. 58 (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also 59 (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering 60 (drama) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, 61 stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass 62 the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints 63 lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting 64 (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shari in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and 65 (warm) of the province’s culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的科技夏令营。你想参加，现就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括： 1.具体日程安排；2.住宿和费用等。（accommodation 住宿） 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always known that I’m very quick with my hands. If someone throws something, I catch it almost before I’m aware it has been thrown. When I was young, I had no idea how useful this skill would become. Last week, I was going to visit a friend with her newborn and was on my way to a toy store to buy a gift. I’d once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee. Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink, I was approached by an older man, who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911, because there was a baby on a fire escape. I jumped up to see where the baby was. I was so surprised to see it, wearing a little onesie (连体衣) and lying on the fire escape railings (栏杆) between the second and third storeys. I was nervous, so the baby boy became my only priority. As I was on the phone to the emergency services, I made eye contact with the child, keeping him calm, telling him to stay there. Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents, who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama. I just wanted the child to feel safe. I hoped he’d stay there until somebody could rescue him. Apparently he had slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window, and without bars to protect him he’d crawled (爬) out and up the fire escape towards the next storey. He was only 16 months old. For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible. Then he slipped. Instinctively (本能), he grabbed on the railing as he fell, hanging by his arms. I knew he couldn’t hold on, 25 feet above the street, for long. I sensed people had gathered behind, but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I made sure I was positioned to catch him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moments after he was saved were exciting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $