专题 06 语法填空（期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦语境化语法应用，精选多主题期末真题，系统覆盖冠词、时态、非谓语等核心语法点，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事/文化传统/社会热点|10篇各地期末真题|考查冠词、介词、连词、时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换|通过真实语境构建语法知识应用链条，实现从语法规则到语用能力的迁移|

专题 06 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 1 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 2 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending on first aid 4 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 7 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 8 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 9 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 10 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895 — 1953) was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds. He was also regarded as one of 1 first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine. In 1917, he traveled to Tokyo 2 (study) arts. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. He travelled around West Europe, 3 allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques. He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of 4 (post) at institutions in China, including 5 (teach) at National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were 6 the Chinese traditional style. In his efforts to create a new form of national art, he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition. He emphasized the 7 ( important) of the artist’s experiences in life. In 1933, Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe. During World War Ⅱ, he 8 (hold) solo exhibitions in Singapore, India 9 Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953. After his death, a Xu Beihong Museum 10 (establish) at his house in Beijing. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is the greatest scientist in modern physics, 1 (consider) one of the smartest men. He made numerous contributions to the world. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure 2 (love) by many people. At 16, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland, 3 failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. One year later, he managed 4 (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office, where he continued to study, earning 5 doctor’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 6 (gradual) became famous throughout the world 7 the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, 8 was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. To the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such 9 (occasion), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, 10 (leave) the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. 文化传统 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·海南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In Yunnan, China, there is a special village 1 (call) “Fossil Village”. The village is a Yi ethnic village with 2 history of 500 years. Here, fossils (化石) can 3 (discover) everywhere, and most of the village’s houses are constructed with stones 4 (contain) fossils. These stones come from the mountains behind the village and date back 350 million years. The villagers have employed this kind of stone 5 (build) their homes since long ago. As time 6 (pass), these rocks will become solid and strong, forming the village’s unique building style. The houses are not only 7 (attract) to the eye but also have practical functions: They keep out noise and heat well, and allow air and water to go through easily, bringing the homes warmth in winter and coolness in summer. Fossil Village is also famous 8 its beautiful natural scenery (风景) . Visitors can walk in the thick forests, experience farming life, and learn about the locals’ daily routines. If you love outdoor activities, you can go mountain climbing, take long walks, or camp here. In Fossil Village, every stone with a fossil 9 (silent) tells a story of the earth’s ancient past, and every path brings new discoveries. It’s a place 10 history meets nature, wailing for you to visit and explore. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·四川泸州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial piety, otherwise 1 (know) as xiao, is at the core (核心) of Chinese culture. Originating from Confucian philosophy, filial piety means love and respect for one’s elders and 2 (obey) their wishes. But there is something else, too. 3 (achieve) filial piety, you have to be there for them physically, and look after them in their old age. In our modern 21st century, 4 (globe) migration has long become a norm (标准). Many of my Western friends say they feel very little connection to 5 (they) birth country after a few significant moves across regions. 6 , China’s case is a little different. Although we Chinese young generations have embraced our new lives all around the world, the 7 (strong) of our family ties and filial piety deeply links us 8 our cultural roots. Like kites flying high in the sky, we will 9 (connect) with the land and the people who have shaped our characters to make us 10 we are. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Spring Festival 1 (regard) as the most significant festival of the year but people also consider the preparation beforehand as an important part. Cleaning the house is necessary because dust makes people think of old or outdated things. Therefore, cleaning is a way of saying goodbye to old things and 2 (welcome) new things. Another important custom is to decorate 3 (they) doors with red couplets. The phrases on 4 couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees 5 (decorate) their homes. Furthermore, families 6 (typical) eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. For example, eating fish is supposed to bring more wealth than one needs. When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities. People usually pay 7 (visit) to their relatives and give them gifts. Commonly 8 (exchange) gifts include food such as fruit, boxes of wine or milk. People also spend time at temple fairs 9 they can watch exciting dragon and lion dances. All these customs reflect how important family is 10 Chinese people around the world. Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Metro (地铁) Eases Family Travel with New Child-Free-Ride Policy Shanghai is making its metro system more family-friendly by allowing parents 1 (bring) more than two children for free, as part of the city’s broader efforts to build a child-friendly society. According to the 2 (update) guidelines for Shanghai metro passengers, 3 will take effect on March 1, adults will be permitted to bring more than two children under 1.3 meters in height onto the metro for free, 4 (relax) the previous limit. The change is meant to make it easier for parents 5 several kids to use public transportation. It’s part of Shanghai’s efforts to stay in step with national 6 (policy) that support raising children 7 creating a society that’s good for families. In addition, 8 top weight for carry-on items has been raised from 23 kilograms to 30 kg. The revised guidelines also introduce stricter rules to ensure a 9 (safe) and more comfortable travel environment. Smoking, including the use of e-cigarettes, 10 (ban) within metro sites. Behaviors such as distracting drivers or damaging safety equipment are also unacceptable. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three documentary heritage collections submitted (提交) by China 1 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register up to now. Among the 74 newly added 2 (entry), China contributed two single submissions — the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng and the Steles(石碑) of Shaolin Temple — as well as a joint submission with Sri Lanka: the Trilingual Inscription(铭文). The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, which 3 (discover) in 1978 from the Tombs of Marquis Yi in Suizhou, Hubei Province, is a remarkable set of ancient bells. These uniquely-designed and time-honored bells not only offer insights into early Chinese musical traditions but also contain inscriptions that are considered as 4 earliest surviving archaeological records illustrating mathematical relationships in music. The Steles of Shaolin Temple contains 499 surviving steles of the symbolic temple, presenting a 5 (relative) complete historical document in the form of stone inscriptions. The third entry 6 (carve) by Zheng He on Feb. 15,1409 features texts 7 Chinese, Persian, and Tamil. UNESCO describes it as the only known trilingual text 8 (combine) these three languages. “Documentary heritage is an essential yet weak element of the Memory of the World. This is 9 UNESCO spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices, 10 maintains this register that records the broad threads of human history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most successful way to teach your children about purpose is through modeling. Children are keen observers — they don’t just hear what we say; they see what we do. If you want to teach your children about purpose, the most 1 (power) way is by living it out yourself. When you pursue (追求) activities and hobbies 2 light you up — things that feel purposeful to you — your children will notice. They’ll see you deeply engaged in something that brings you joy and fulfillment, and that can spark their own 3 (curious). Your example might not lead them 4 the exact same passions you have, but it will give them the courage 5 (seek) out their own. It will show them that it’s not just okay but necessary to pursue what is meaningful to them. This is what I like to call generational growth. Instead of passing down limiting 6 (belief), you’re passing down the idea that purpose is something you 7 (active) create. By being 8 example of a purposeful life, you give your children permission to do the same when they grow 9 (old). This approach is incredibly effective because it’s not just about telling your kids how to live — it’s about showing them how. And even if their path 10 (look) different from yours, they’ll have the confidence to pursue their own journey with purpose. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first, Lauren Bath regarded blogging as a hobby, but some companies started paying her 1 (take) photos and publish them. In 2013, she was 2 (determine) to make her dream come true: she would become Australia’s first professional photo 3 (blog). It was challenging, but she did it. Now she travels every month to take photos. She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. She has made over 140 work trips, but her 4 (good) work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. It is 5 (extreme) beautiful and people can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, 6 particular, is unique and untouched. She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the 7 (nature) world. She loves to photograph the 8 (rise) sun, so she forces 9 to wake up early in the morning. She uses her photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes 10 environmental issues. She once posted her photos and comments online to make others aware of the damage of feeding wild crocodiles. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no 1 (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After 2 (write) many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, finally she 3 (accept) by a college in New York. She was such a 4 (determine) person that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from 5 medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice 6 she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along 7 another woman doctor, managed 8 (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also 9 (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she 10 (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), 1 were once seen as useful things, are now getting a new life as fashionable and internationally popular products, thanks in part to a centuries-old skill from Shandong Province. The Langya grass weaving technique from Tancheng uses special 2 (method) to make straw hats and other household items. This skill was recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. 3 (know) for being simple, useful, and easy to learn, the Langya grass weaving skill 4 (hand) down through families for over 200 years. To keep this heritage alive and modern, a hats industry factory in Tancheng set up the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop in 2022. Led by Xu, 5 provincial-level master, the workshop trains new artisans (手艺人), helping to pass on this traditional skill 6 the next generation and support the growth of the countryside. 7 (current), the workshop makes thousands of hat styles with an annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan. 8 (it) products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, including the US, Japan, and countries in Europe. To 9 (far) increase sales, the workshop has also started an online sales department 10 (reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. Passage 7 （24-25高一下·内蒙古通辽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xizang, in southwestern China, is not only home to beautiful natural landscapes but also maintains unique cultural traditions. Among its rich traditions, the Bathing Festival stands out as a 1 (remark) event. Taking place in July, families from cities, villages and nomadic regions come together to bathe in the rivers. According to legend, the festival dates back 2 (century) to the time of Yuthok Yonden Gonpo, a doctor known as the “King of Medicine”. 3 (apply) himself to treating patients, he spent his life collecting medical plants at the same time. After Yuthok’s passing away, a deadly plague (瘟疫) broke out. One girl suffering a lot from the plague dreamed of Yuthok, 4 instructed her to bathe in the Lhasa River. She followed his advice and was 5 (amazing) cured. Word spread and soon 6 sick began gathering at the river to bathe. Each person that entered the water was cured, leading to the belief that Yuthok employed his powers 7 (turn) the river water into medicine. Since then, the Bathing Festival 8 (celebrate), with people from all over the country coming to bathe in the rivers 9 health and happiness. Families bring festive foods to the rivers. After bathing, they share meals, exchange stories and enjoy each other’s company — continuing a tradition, with culture, health and the deep human-nature connection 10 (include). Passage 8 （24-25高一下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lunar New Year Fair, also known 1 the flower market, is a type of fair held every year before the Lunar New Year in China. These fairs are 2 (primary) practiced by the Cantonese, and have spread to areas with Cantonese communities overseas. The Lunar New Year Fair can date back to the Wanli Emperor age of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, farmers 3 (sell) flowers at markets near the Pearl River. These markets did not have a 4 (fix) location and were held every day. In the 1860s, the flower markets began to be held only during Lunar New Year’s Eve. One of the largest fairs took place in 1919. By the 1940s, many Cantonese people 5 had moved to Hong Kong brought 6 market tradition with them, and it eventually spread to other countries. In Hong Kong, fairs are held in various 7 (location), notably Victoria Park and Fa HuiPark. These places are spacious enough 8 (hold) hundreds of stalls (摊位). Half of the area sells flowers and plants. The other half sells dry goods for Chinese New Year. Many visitors 9 (attract) by the fairs, especially around midnight on New Year’s Eve. Stall owners try to sell all 10 (they) flowers before the fair closes, because remaining flowers will be destroyed or left to charitable organizations. Passage 9 （24-25高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Earth to the moon; from Mars 1 the infinite universe. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman 2 （perform）a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming 3 astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her 4 （strong）and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she 5 （teach）China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students 6 （specialize）in aerospace, art, architecture 7 music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of 8 said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers. So far, China 9 （make）remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in 10 （it）future space exploration. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 06 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 人物故事 Passage 1 1．but 2．was heading 3．dangerous 4．skills 5．laid 6．quickly 7．to take 8．an 9．decision 10．was organized Passage 2 1．the 2．to study 3．which 4．posts 5．teaching 6．in 7．importance 8．held 9．and 10．was established Passage 3 1．is considered 2．loved 3．but 4．to pass 5．a 6．gradually 7．as 8．who 9．occasions 10．leaving 文化传统 Passage 1 1．called 2．a 3．be discovered 4．containing 5．to build 6．passes 7．attractive 8．for 9．silently 10．where Passage 2 1．known 2．obeying 3．To achieve 4．global 5．their 6．However 7．strength 8．with/to 9．be connected 10．what/who Passage 3 1．is regarded 2．welcoming 3．their 4．the 5．to decorate 6．typically 7．visits 8．exchanged 9．where 10．to/for Passage 1 1．to bring 2．updated 3．which 4．relaxing 5．with 6．policies 7．and 8．the 9．safer 10．is banned Passage 2 1．have been listed 2．entries 3．was discovered 4．the 5．relatively 6．carved 7．in 8．combining 9．why 10．and Passage 3 1．powerful 2．that/which 3．curiosity 4．to 5．to seek 6．beliefs 7．actively 8．an 9．older 10．looks Passage 4 1．to take 2．determined 3．blogger 4．best 5．extremely 6．in 7．natural 8．rising 9．herself 10．to Passage 5 1．possibility 2．writing 3．was accepted 4．determined 5．the 6．because 7．with 8．to open 9．successfully 10．knows Passage 6 1．which 2．methods 3．Known 4．has been handed 5．a 6．to 7．Currently 8．Its 9．further 10．to reach Passage 7 1．remarkable 2．centuries 3．Applying 4．who 5．amazingly 6．the 7．to turn 8．has been celebrated 9．for 10．included Passage 8 1．as 2．primarily 3．sold 4．fixed 5．who/that 6．the 7．locations 8．to hold 9．are attracted 10．their Passage 9 1．to 2．to perform 3．an 4．strength 5．taught 6．specializing 7．and 8．whom 9．has made 10．its 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 06 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 1 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 2 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending on first aid 4 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 7 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 8 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 9 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 10 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 【答案】1．but 2．was heading 3．dangerous 4．skills 5．laid 6．quickly 7．to take 8．an 9．decision 10．was organized 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山东烟台一名18岁医学生蒋兆鹏在高考途中，面对同学突发心脏骤停的危急情况，果断施救的故事。 1．考查连词。句意：蒋兆鹏，一名来自山东城市服务职业学院的18岁医学生，在周六面临了一场生死考验——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。根据句意及空格前的not，表示“不是……而是……”应使用not…but…，填入表示转折的连词but，强调考验的地点并非考场，而是出租车上。故填but。 2．考查时态。句意：上午8:10左右，蒋兆鹏和同学乘坐出租车前往考点时，同学突然倒下，出现心脏骤停症状。be doing when...正在做某事这时突然……，fell down用的是一般过去时，此处需用过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数形式的Jiang，故填was heading。 3．考查形容词。句意：“起初我以为他只是累了，”蒋兆鹏说，“但后来我意识到他处于危险状态，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。”空后为名词condition，空处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 4．考查名词复数。句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，蒋兆鹏立即采取了行动。skill为可数名词，急救技能通常包含多项技能，需用复数形式。故填skills。 5．考查时态。句意：他将同学平放在出租车后座上，并开始实施心肺复苏。句子描述过去发生的动作，且句中有并列的谓语began，空处应使用一般过去时。lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 6．考查副词。句意：同时，蒋兆鹏让司机王涛尽快开车前往医院。空处需要填入一个副词修饰drive。所给形容词quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 7．考查固定句型。句意：直到确认同学得到专业救治后，蒋兆鹏才赶去考试，但已来不及参加上午9点的语文考试。表示“太……以至于不能做某事”应使用固定句型too+adj./adv.+to do sth.。根据句意及空前的too late，这里表示“太晚以至于来不及参加”，空处应使用不定式。故填to take。 8．考查冠词。句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他表示对自己的决定毫不后悔。空后的chance为可数名词单数，且chance前有形容词important修饰，该词以元音音素开头，前需用不定冠词an泛指一次重要的机会。故填an。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他表示对自己的决定毫不后悔。空前有his，空处需要填入一个名词，his+名词作介词about的宾语。decide的名词形式为decision，且指当时他做的这一个决定，使用单数。故填decision。 10．考查被动语态时态。句意：四天后，为蒋兆鹏组织了一次补考。主语a make-up exam为单数形式，与动词organize之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was organized。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895 — 1953) was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds. He was also regarded as one of 1 first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine. In 1917, he traveled to Tokyo 2 (study) arts. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. He travelled around West Europe, 3 allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques. He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of 4 (post) at institutions in China, including 5 (teach) at National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were 6 the Chinese traditional style. In his efforts to create a new form of national art, he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition. He emphasized the 7 ( important) of the artist’s experiences in life. In 1933, Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe. During World War Ⅱ, he 8 (hold) solo exhibitions in Singapore, India 9 Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953. After his death, a Xu Beihong Museum 10 (establish) at his house in Beijing. 【答案】1．the 2．to study 3．which 4．posts 5．teaching 6．in 7．importance 8．held 9．and 10．was established 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国现代绘画大师徐悲鸿（1895—1953）的生平与艺术成就。 1．考查定冠词。句意：他也被认为是最早创作中国史诗题材油画的人之一。first是序数词，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 2．考查不定式。句意：1917年，他前往东京学习艺术。根据语境可知，“他前往东京”的目的是“学习艺术”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to study。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他游历了西欧，这使他能够观察和模仿西方的艺术技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查名词的复数。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国立中央大学任教。空前有a number of，空格处用复数，故填posts。 5．考查动名词。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国立中央大学任教。空格处用动名词teaching作宾语，故填teaching。 6．考查介词。句意：他的大部分作品都是中国传统风格的。in the...style是固定用法，意为“以……风格”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 7．考查名词。句意：他强调了艺术家生活经历的重要性。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。 8．考查时态。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战争救济工作筹集资金。由During World War Ⅱ可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式held，故填held。 9．考查连词。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战争救济工作筹集资金。Singapore, India和Malaysia是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 10．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：徐悲鸿去世后，在他位于北京的家中建立了徐悲鸿博物馆。由After his death可知，句子描述过去的事情，且博物馆是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a Xu Beihong Museum是单数，因此空格处是was established，故填was established。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is the greatest scientist in modern physics, 1 (consider) one of the smartest men. He made numerous contributions to the world. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure 2 (love) by many people. At 16, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland, 3 failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. One year later, he managed 4 (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office, where he continued to study, earning 5 doctor’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 6 (gradual) became famous throughout the world 7 the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, 8 was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. To the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such 9 (occasion), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, 10 (leave) the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】1．is considered 2．loved 3．but 4．to pass 5．a 6．gradually 7．as 8．who 9．occasions 10．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦的生平成就与人格魅力，并强调了他从考试失败到科学巨匠的奋斗历程，以及纳粹时期作为犹太人的遭遇。 1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他被认为是最聪明的人之一。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider“认为”和主语Albert Einstein之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is considered。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是天才，还是一个勇敢而善良、深受爱戴的人物。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作figure的后置定语，love“喜爱”和figure逻辑上是被动关系，因此用love的过去分词形式。故填loved。 3．考查连词。句意：16岁时，爱因斯坦试图进入瑞士的大学，但因入学考试综合部分的分数太低而失败。根据“tried to enter”和“failed”可知，前后存在转折关系，需用并列连词but“但是”连接谓语。故填but。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年后，他成功通过考试，于1896年入学，1900年毕业。 manage to do为固定短语，意为“成功做到某事”，因此用pass“通过”的不定式形式。故填to pass。 5．考查冠词。句意：1902年，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局工作，期间继续学习，并获得了一个物理学博士学位。空处表示泛指，意为“一个物理学博士学位”，应用不定冠词，且doctor的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。空处修饰动词became，副词gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 7．考查介词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。结合“the new Isaac Newton”可知，固定搭配become famous as“作为……而出名”符合题意。故填as。 8．考查定语从句。句意：希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦作为犹太人发现学术机构对他关闭了大门。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Einstein作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 9．考查名词的数。句意：经历多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“抱歉！对不起！大家总是把我误认为爱因斯坦教授！”空处作After的宾语，many后可数名词occasion“场合”应用复数形式。故填occasions。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦逝世，让世界为失去这位卓越的科学家而哀悼。空处句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用leave的现在分词形式。故填leaving。 文化传统 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·海南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In Yunnan, China, there is a special village 1 (call) “Fossil Village”. The village is a Yi ethnic village with 2 history of 500 years. Here, fossils (化石) can 3 (discover) everywhere, and most of the village’s houses are constructed with stones 4 (contain) fossils. These stones come from the mountains behind the village and date back 350 million years. The villagers have employed this kind of stone 5 (build) their homes since long ago. As time 6 (pass), these rocks will become solid and strong, forming the village’s unique building style. The houses are not only 7 (attract) to the eye but also have practical functions: They keep out noise and heat well, and allow air and water to go through easily, bringing the homes warmth in winter and coolness in summer. Fossil Village is also famous 8 its beautiful natural scenery (风景) . Visitors can walk in the thick forests, experience farming life, and learn about the locals’ daily routines. If you love outdoor activities, you can go mountain climbing, take long walks, or camp here. In Fossil Village, every stone with a fossil 9 (silent) tells a story of the earth’s ancient past, and every path brings new discoveries. It’s a place 10 history meets nature, wailing for you to visit and explore. 【答案】1．called 2．a 3．be discovered 4．containing 5．to build 6．passes 7．attractive 8．for 9．silently 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述云南“化石村”是有500年历史的彝族村寨，化石遍布，房屋用含化石的石头建造，兼具美观与实用，自然风光优美，是历史与自然交汇之地。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国云南，有一个特殊的村庄叫“化石村”。此空考查非谓语，主语village与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填called。 2．考查冠词。句意：这个村庄是一个有500年历史的彝族村寨。history此处表示“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，with a history of，意为“有……的历史”，符合语境。故填a。 3．考查语态。句意：在这里，化石随处可见，村里的大多数房屋都是用含有化石的石头建造的。此空考查谓语动词，主语fossils与discover 之间为被动关系，且有情态动词can，应用be discovered。故填be discovered。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，化石随处可见，村里的大多数房屋都是用含有化石的石头建造的。此空考查非谓语，stones与contain 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以来，村民们就用这种石头建房。这里考查employ sth. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 6．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些石头会变得坚硬牢固，形成了村庄独特的建筑风格。此空考查谓语动词，主语此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语time与pass为主动关系，且time是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些房子不仅美观，而且有实用功能：它们能很好地隔绝噪音和热量，还便于空气和水流通过，使房屋冬暖夏凉。此处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表“吸引人的”，符合语境。故填attractive。 8．考查介词。句意：化石村还以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。这里考查be famous for，为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 9．考查副词。句意：在化石村，每一块带有化石的石头都在默默地诉说着地球古老的过去，每一条小路都带来新的发现。此处修饰动词tells，应用副词silently，表“默默地”。故填silently。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个历史与自然交汇的地方，等待着你来参观和探索。此空考查定语从句，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·四川泸州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial piety, otherwise 1 (know) as xiao, is at the core (核心) of Chinese culture. Originating from Confucian philosophy, filial piety means love and respect for one’s elders and 2 (obey) their wishes. But there is something else, too. 3 (achieve) filial piety, you have to be there for them physically, and look after them in their old age. In our modern 21st century, 4 (globe) migration has long become a norm (标准). Many of my Western friends say they feel very little connection to 5 (they) birth country after a few significant moves across regions. 6 , China’s case is a little different. Although we Chinese young generations have embraced our new lives all around the world, the 7 (strong) of our family ties and filial piety deeply links us 8 our cultural roots. Like kites flying high in the sky, we will 9 (connect) with the land and the people who have shaped our characters to make us 10 we are. 【答案】1．known 2．obeying 3．To achieve 4．global 5．their 6．However 7．strength 8．with/to 9．be connected 10．what/who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孝道在中国文化中的重要性及其全球影响。 1．考查过去分词。句意：孝道，又称为“孝”，是中国文化的核心。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，be known as为固定搭配，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式known作后置定语。故填known。 2．考查动名词。句意：孝源于儒家哲学，意味着对长辈的爱和尊重，并服从他们的意愿。空处与love和respect并列，作means的宾语，应用动名词形式，mean doing sth.表示“意味着”，符合题意。故填obeying。 3．考查不定式。句意：要做到孝顺，你必须亲自陪伴他们，并在他们年老时照顾他们。句中已有谓语have to be和look after，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，你亲自陪伴和照顾他们， 是为了做到孝顺，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 4．考查形容词。句意：在现代21世纪，全球移民早已成为常态。空处修饰名词migration，应用形容词global作定语，符合题意。故填global。 5．考查代词。句意：我的许多西方朋友说，在经历了几次跨区域的重大搬迁后，他们觉得与自己的出生国几乎没有联系。空处用于birth country之后，表示“他们的出生国”，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，中国的情况略有不同。结合语意可知，本句与上文形成转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 7．考查名词。句意：尽管我们中国的年轻一代在世界各地接受了我们的新生活，但我们的家庭关系和孝道的力量将我们与我们的文化根源深深地联系在一起。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词strength，作主句主语，符合题意。故填strength。 8．考查介词。句意同上。link ... with/to ...为固定搭配，表示“把……与……联系起来”，符合题意。故填with/to。 9．考查被动语态。句意：就像风筝在天空中高高飞翔一样，我们将与土地和塑造我们性格的人联系在一起，使我们成为今天的我们。connect与主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时的被动语态，即will be connected。故填be connected。 10．考查连词。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，作make的宾语，且此处可表示使我们成为什么样的人，使用what引导从句，并在从句中作表语；或此处可表示使我们成为谁，使用who引导从句，均符合题意。故填what/who。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Spring Festival 1 (regard) as the most significant festival of the year but people also consider the preparation beforehand as an important part. Cleaning the house is necessary because dust makes people think of old or outdated things. Therefore, cleaning is a way of saying goodbye to old things and 2 (welcome) new things. Another important custom is to decorate 3 (they) doors with red couplets. The phrases on 4 couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees 5 (decorate) their homes. Furthermore, families 6 (typical) eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. For example, eating fish is supposed to bring more wealth than one needs. When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities. People usually pay 7 (visit) to their relatives and give them gifts. Commonly 8 (exchange) gifts include food such as fruit, boxes of wine or milk. People also spend time at temple fairs 9 they can watch exciting dragon and lion dances. All these customs reflect how important family is 10 Chinese people around the world. 【答案】1．is regarded 2．welcoming 3．their 4．the 5．to decorate 6．typically 7．visits 8．exchanged 9．where 10．to/for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文章介绍中国春节是重要节日，提及节前大扫除、贴春联等准备，以及年夜饭、拜年、逛庙会等习俗，体现家庭的重要性。 1．考查时态语态。句意：中国的春节被视为一年中最重要的节日，但人们也认为提前做好准备是其中的重要一环。主语The Chinese Spring Festival与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is regarded。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，清洁就是一种告别旧事物、迎接新事物的方式。作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填welcoming。 3．考查代词。句意：另一个重要的习俗是用红色对联来装饰他们的门。修饰名词doors用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．考查冠词。句意：对联中的语句表达了对新的一年繁荣昌盛的美好祝愿。此处couplets特指上文提到的春联，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的南部地区，人们会购买新鲜的鲜花或橘子树来装饰他们的家。此处decorate作目的状语用不定式。故填to decorate。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，在家庭团聚聚餐时，大家通常会食用一些具有吉祥寓意的食物。修饰动词eat用副词typically。故填typically。 7．考查名词的数。句意：人们通常会去看望亲戚，并给他们送礼物。pay visits to“拜访”是固定搭配。故填visits。 8．考查形容词。句意：常见的互赠礼物包括诸如水果、酒盒或者牛奶之类的食品。修饰名词gifts用形容词exchanged“交换的”。故填exchanged。 9．考查定语从句。句意：人们还会参加庙会，在那里他们可以观看精彩的舞龙和舞狮表演。定语从句修饰先行词temple fairs，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 10．考查介词。句意：所有这些习俗都反映出家庭对于世界各地的中国人来说是多么重要。表示“对……重要”短语为be important to/for。故填to/for。 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Metro (地铁) Eases Family Travel with New Child-Free-Ride Policy Shanghai is making its metro system more family-friendly by allowing parents 1 (bring) more than two children for free, as part of the city’s broader efforts to build a child-friendly society. According to the 2 (update) guidelines for Shanghai metro passengers, 3 will take effect on March 1, adults will be permitted to bring more than two children under 1.3 meters in height onto the metro for free, 4 (relax) the previous limit. The change is meant to make it easier for parents 5 several kids to use public transportation. It’s part of Shanghai’s efforts to stay in step with national 6 (policy) that support raising children 7 creating a society that’s good for families. In addition, 8 top weight for carry-on items has been raised from 23 kilograms to 30 kg. The revised guidelines also introduce stricter rules to ensure a 9 (safe) and more comfortable travel environment. Smoking, including the use of e-cigarettes, 10 (ban) within metro sites. Behaviors such as distracting drivers or damaging safety equipment are also unacceptable. 【答案】1．to bring 2．updated 3．which 4．relaxing 5．with 6．policies 7．and 8．the 9．safer 10．is banned 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海地铁实施新儿童免票政策，助力家庭出行。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为上海建设儿童友好型社会更广泛努力的一部分，上海正在使其地铁系统更加适合家庭出行，允许家长免费携带两名以上儿童。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用bring“带来”的动词不定式，作宾补。故填to bring。 2．考查形容词。句意：根据更新的《上海地铁乘客指南》，该指南将于3月1日生效，成年人将被允许免费携带两名以上身高1.3米以下的儿童乘坐地铁，放宽了之前的限制。本空修饰名词guidelines，用update“更新”的形容词updated“更新的”，作定语。故填updated。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词guidelines，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语will be permitted，本空用relax“放宽”的非谓语形式，此处表示自然而然的结果，用relax“放松”的现在分词，作结果状语。故填relaxing。 5．考查介词。句意：这一改变是为了让有几个孩子的父母更容易使用公共交通工具。此处是指有几个孩子的父母，介词with“有”符合题意。故填with。 6．考查名词的数。句意：这是上海努力跟上国家支持养育子女和创建一个有利于家庭的社会政策的一部分。policy“政策”是可数名词，此处指不止一项政策，因此空格处用复数policies，作with的宾语。故填policies。 7．考查连词。句意同上。raising children和creating a society that’s good for families是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 8．考查冠词。句意：此外，随身携带物品的最高重量已从23公斤提高到30公斤。the top weight表示“最高重量”，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：修订后的指南还引入了更严格的规定，以确保更安全、更舒适的旅行环境。根据并列的形容词比较级more comfortable可知，空格处用形容词比较级safer“更安全的”，一起作定语修饰名词短语travel environment。故填safer。 10．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：地铁内禁止吸烟，包括使用电子烟。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Smoking与谓语动词ban“禁止”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语smoking是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is banned。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three documentary heritage collections submitted (提交) by China 1 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register up to now. Among the 74 newly added 2 (entry), China contributed two single submissions — the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng and the Steles(石碑) of Shaolin Temple — as well as a joint submission with Sri Lanka: the Trilingual Inscription(铭文). The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, which 3 (discover) in 1978 from the Tombs of Marquis Yi in Suizhou, Hubei Province, is a remarkable set of ancient bells. These uniquely-designed and time-honored bells not only offer insights into early Chinese musical traditions but also contain inscriptions that are considered as 4 earliest surviving archaeological records illustrating mathematical relationships in music. The Steles of Shaolin Temple contains 499 surviving steles of the symbolic temple, presenting a 5 (relative) complete historical document in the form of stone inscriptions. The third entry 6 (carve) by Zheng He on Feb. 15,1409 features texts 7 Chinese, Persian, and Tamil. UNESCO describes it as the only known trilingual text 8 (combine) these three languages. “Documentary heritage is an essential yet weak element of the Memory of the World. This is 9 UNESCO spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices, 10 maintains this register that records the broad threads of human history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. 【答案】1．have been listed 2．entries 3．was discovered 4．the 5．relatively 6．carved 7．in 8．combining 9．why 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国三项文献遗产入选世界记忆名录的情况。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，中国提交的三项文献遗产已被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语up to now可知，空处需用现在完成时；主语collections与动词list之间是被动关系，所以空处需用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have been listed。 2．考查名词复数。句意：在新增的74个条目中，中国提交了两个单独的项目——曾侯乙编钟和少林寺石碑——以及与斯里兰卡的联合提交项目：三语铭文。entry为可数名词“条目”， 74后接可数名词复数形式。故填entries。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：曾侯乙编钟是1978年在湖北省随州市曾侯乙墓中出土的一套非凡的古代编钟。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 1978可知，空处需用一般过去时；从句主语which指代先行词The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng，与动词discover之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以空处be动词需用was。故填was discovered。 4．考查冠词。句意：这些设计独特、历史悠久的编钟不仅为了解中国早期音乐传统提供了洞见，还包含了被认为是最早的现存考古记录，展示了音乐中的数学关系。形容词最高级earliest前必须加定冠词the，表示“最早的现存考古记录”。故填the。 5．考查副词。句意：少林寺石碑包含了这座象征性寺庙现存的499块石碑，以石刻的形式呈现了一份相对完整的历史文献。 此处修饰形容词complete，需用副词relatively“相对地”作状语。故填relatively。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个条目是郑和于1409年2月15日刻制的，包含中文、波斯文和泰米尔文的文本。本句已有谓语动词features，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词entry，动词carve与名词entry之间是逻辑被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填carved。 7．考查介词。 句意：同上。 in+语言，表示使用某种语言，固定搭配。故填in。 8．考查非谓语动词。 句意：联合国教科文组织将其描述为已知的唯一结合这三种语言的三语文本。本句已有谓语动词describes，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词text，动词combine与名词text之间是逻辑主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 9．考查表语从句。 句意：这就是为什么联合国教科文组织花费大量资金保护它，分享最佳实践，并维护这一记录人类历史广泛脉络的登记册。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知，空处需用连接副词why引导表语从句（从句表示结果）。故填why。 10．考查连词。 句意：同上。 根据空前“spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices”和空后 “maintains this register”可知，空处需用连词and连接三个并列的谓语。故填and。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most successful way to teach your children about purpose is through modeling. Children are keen observers — they don’t just hear what we say; they see what we do. If you want to teach your children about purpose, the most 1 (power) way is by living it out yourself. When you pursue (追求) activities and hobbies 2 light you up — things that feel purposeful to you — your children will notice. They’ll see you deeply engaged in something that brings you joy and fulfillment, and that can spark their own 3 (curious). Your example might not lead them 4 the exact same passions you have, but it will give them the courage 5 (seek) out their own. It will show them that it’s not just okay but necessary to pursue what is meaningful to them. This is what I like to call generational growth. Instead of passing down limiting 6 (belief), you’re passing down the idea that purpose is something you 7 (active) create. By being 8 example of a purposeful life, you give your children permission to do the same when they grow 9 (old). This approach is incredibly effective because it’s not just about telling your kids how to live — it’s about showing them how. And even if their path 10 (look) different from yours, they’ll have the confidence to pursue their own journey with purpose. 【答案】1．powerful 2．that/which 3．curiosity 4．to 5．to seek 6．beliefs 7．actively 8．an 9．older 10．looks 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍教导孩子目标感最有效的方式是以身作则。父母践行有意义的事。 1．考查形容词。句意：如果你想教导孩子树立目标，那么最有效的方式就是自己以身作则，践行目标。修饰名词way用形容词powerful。故填powerful。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当你投身于那些能让你感到快乐、让你觉得有意义的活动和爱好时——那些对你而言具有明确目的的事情——你的孩子是会注意到的。定语从句修饰先行词activities and hobbies，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 3．考查名词。句意：他们会看到你全身心地投入到一件能给你带来快乐和满足感的事情当中，而这也会激发他们自身的探索欲。作动词的宾语，用名词curiosity，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 4．考查介词。句意：你的例子或许无法让他们完全拥有与你相同的热情，但会让他们有足够的勇气去探寻属于自己的热情所在。短语lead sb. to sth.表示“让某人……”。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：你的例子或许无法让他们完全拥有与你相同的热情，但会让他们有足够的勇气去探寻属于自己的热情所在。名词courage后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to seek。 6．考查名词的数。句意：与其传递那些限制性的观念，不如传递这样一个理念：目标并非是被动形成的，而是需要你积极去创造的。此处需要名词作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填beliefs。 7．考查副词。句意：与其传递那些限制性的观念，不如传递这样一个理念：目标并非是被动形成的，而是需要你积极去创造的。修饰动词create用副词actively。故填actively。 8．考查冠词。句意：通过以积极向上的态度过着有意义的生活，你为孩子们树立了榜样，让他们在长大后也能如此行事。此处example为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 9．考查比较级。句意：通过以积极向上的态度过着有意义的生活，你为孩子们树立了榜样，让他们在长大后也能如此行事。此处表示长大后，与现在进行比较，应用比较级形式，故填older。 10．考查时态。句意：即便他们的道路与你的不同，他们也会有足够的信心去坚定地踏上自己的征程，朝着目标前行。从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为path，谓语用三单形式。故填looks。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first, Lauren Bath regarded blogging as a hobby, but some companies started paying her 1 (take) photos and publish them. In 2013, she was 2 (determine) to make her dream come true: she would become Australia’s first professional photo 3 (blog). It was challenging, but she did it. Now she travels every month to take photos. She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. She has made over 140 work trips, but her 4 (good) work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. It is 5 (extreme) beautiful and people can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, 6 particular, is unique and untouched. She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the 7 (nature) world. She loves to photograph the 8 (rise) sun, so she forces 9 to wake up early in the morning. She uses her photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes 10 environmental issues. She once posted her photos and comments online to make others aware of the damage of feeding wild crocodiles. 【答案】1．to take 2．determined 3．blogger 4．best 5．extremely 6．in 7．natural 8．rising 9．herself 10．to 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了劳伦·巴斯从将博客写作当作爱好，到成为澳大利亚首位专业摄影博主的历程。她每月旅行拍照，其中对金伯利地区的布鲁姆之行印象深刻，她热爱大自然，常拍摄日出，还通过摄影对人们在环境问题上产生影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，劳伦·巴斯把写博客当作一种爱好，但一些公司开始付钱让她拍照并发表。pay sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“付钱给某人做某事”，所以此处用to take。故填to take。 2．考查形容词。句意：2013年，她决心实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位专业的摄影博主。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，所以此处填determined。故填determined。 3．考查名词。句意：2013年，她决心实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位专业的摄影博主。根据语境及空前的形容词“professional photo”可知，此处指“摄影博主”，应用名词blogger，根据she可知，名词用单数形式。故填blogger。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：她已经进行了140多次工作旅行，但她有史以来最棒的一次工作旅行是去金伯利地区的布鲁姆。根据空前的“her”及空后的“ever”可知，此处表示“最棒的”，应用形容词最高级best。故填best。 5．考查副词。句意：它极其美丽，人们在那里比在其他任何地方都更能体验到澳大利亚原住民的风情。此处修饰形容词“beautiful”，应用副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 6．考查介词。句意：尤其是金伯利地区，独特而原始。in particular为固定短语，意为“尤其，特别”，所以此处填in。故填in。 7．考查形容词。句意：她抓住每一个机会到户外去欣赏自然世界。此处修饰名词“world”，应用形容词natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢拍摄初升的太阳，所以她强迫自己一大早就起床。此处修饰名词“sun”，表示“正在升起的”，应用现在分词rising作定语。故填rising。 9．考查反身代词。句意：她喜欢拍摄初升的太阳，所以她强迫自己一大早就起床。根据语境可知，此处指她强迫“自己”早起，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 10．考查固定句型。句意：她用自己的摄影作品对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题方面。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当涉及到……，当谈到……”，所以此处填to。故填to。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no 1 (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After 2 (write) many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, finally she 3 (accept) by a college in New York. She was such a 4 (determine) person that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from 5 medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice 6 she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along 7 another woman doctor, managed 8 (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also 9 (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she 10 (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell. 【答案】1．possibility 2．writing 3．was accepted 4．determined 5．the 6．because 7．with 8．to open 9．successfully 10．knows 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首位女性医学博士伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔的人生经历，她克服重重困难学医行医，创办了第一家妇幼医院和第一所女子医学院，为女性医学事业做出巨大贡献。 1．考查名词。句意：在19世纪中期，女性几乎不可能成为医生。此处为There be句型，空处应填名词作主语，possible的名词形式为possibility“可能性”，根据空前no可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填possibility。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在写了许多封信要求进入医学院后，她终于被纽约的一所大学录取了。介词After后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：在写了许多封信要求进入医学院后，她终于被纽约的一所大学录取了。此处为谓语，主语she和accept为被动关系，结合句意以及上文was可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was accepted。 4．考查形容词。句意：她是一个意志坚定的人，她通过教书和上音乐课来赚取学费。修饰名词person应用形容词作定语，determined表示“坚定的，有决心的”。故填determined。 5．考查冠词。句意：1849年从这所医学院毕业后，她决定去巴黎继续深造。此处特指前文提到的“a college in New York”，用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查连词。句意：回到美国后，她发现很难开始自己的诊所，因为她是女性。根据句意可知，此处上下文为因果关系，应用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 7．考查介词。句意：到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）以及另一名女医生设法开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词along with。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）以及另一名女医生设法开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院。固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to open。 9．考查副词。句意：除了成为第一位女医生并创办了自己的医院外，她还成功地建立了第一所女子医学院。修饰动词短语set up应用副词作状语。故填successfully。 10．考查动词时态。句意：如果你认识一位女医生，问问她是否知道伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔。此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处是在询问客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), 1 were once seen as useful things, are now getting a new life as fashionable and internationally popular products, thanks in part to a centuries-old skill from Shandong Province. The Langya grass weaving technique from Tancheng uses special 2 (method) to make straw hats and other household items. This skill was recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. 3 (know) for being simple, useful, and easy to learn, the Langya grass weaving skill 4 (hand) down through families for over 200 years. To keep this heritage alive and modern, a hats industry factory in Tancheng set up the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop in 2022. Led by Xu, 5 provincial-level master, the workshop trains new artisans (手艺人), helping to pass on this traditional skill 6 the next generation and support the growth of the countryside. 7 (current), the workshop makes thousands of hat styles with an annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan. 8 (it) products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, including the US, Japan, and countries in Europe. To 9 (far) increase sales, the workshop has also started an online sales department 10 (reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 【答案】1．which 2．methods 3．Known 4．has been handed 5．a 6．to 7．Currently 8．Its 9．further 10．to reach 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东郯城琅琊草编技艺制草帽，为省级非遗，工坊传承技艺助乡村发展，产品出口多国，还拓展线上销售。 1．考查定语从句。句意：草帽这种曾经被视为实用物品的东西，如今却焕发出新的生机，成为了时尚且广受国际欢迎的产品。这在一定程度上要归功于山东省传承了数百年的精湛技艺。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Straw hats，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查名词复数。句意：塔城地区的琅琊草编工艺采用独特的技法来制作草帽以及各类家居用品。此处method数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填methods。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编技艺以简单、实用且易于学习而著称，它已通过家族传承了超过200年。此处know与the Langya grass weaving skill构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Known。 4．考查时态语态。句意：琅琊草编技艺以简单、实用且易于学习而著称，它已通过家族传承了超过200年。主语the Langya grass weaving skill与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for over 200 years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been handed。 5．考查冠词。句意：在省级大师许师傅的带领下，这个工作室培养新工匠，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并促进农村的发展。此处master为泛指，且provincial-level以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：在省级大师许师傅的带领下，这个工作室培养新工匠，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并促进农村的发展。固定短语pass on sth. to sb.表示“把……传承给……”，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查副词。句意：目前，该工厂每年能生产数千种帽子款式，产量达300万件，产值达3000万元。修饰后文句子用副词currently，首字母大写。故填Currently。 8．考查代词。句意：其产品销往30多个国家和地区，包括美国、日本以及欧洲各国。修饰名词products用形容词性物主代词its，首字母大写。故填Its。 9．考查比较级。句意：为了进一步提高销售额，该工厂还成立了一个线上销售部门，以便接触线上消费者并增强其数字化影响力。修饰动词increase，表示“进一步”用比较级further。故填further。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步提高销售额，该工厂还成立了一个线上销售部门，以便接触线上消费者并增强其数字化影响力。此处reach作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to reach。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·内蒙古通辽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xizang, in southwestern China, is not only home to beautiful natural landscapes but also maintains unique cultural traditions. Among its rich traditions, the Bathing Festival stands out as a 1 (remark) event. Taking place in July, families from cities, villages and nomadic regions come together to bathe in the rivers. According to legend, the festival dates back 2 (century) to the time of Yuthok Yonden Gonpo, a doctor known as the “King of Medicine”. 3 (apply) himself to treating patients, he spent his life collecting medical plants at the same time. After Yuthok’s passing away, a deadly plague (瘟疫) broke out. One girl suffering a lot from the plague dreamed of Yuthok, 4 instructed her to bathe in the Lhasa River. She followed his advice and was 5 (amazing) cured. Word spread and soon 6 sick began gathering at the river to bathe. Each person that entered the water was cured, leading to the belief that Yuthok employed his powers 7 (turn) the river water into medicine. Since then, the Bathing Festival 8 (celebrate), with people from all over the country coming to bathe in the rivers 9 health and happiness. Families bring festive foods to the rivers. After bathing, they share meals, exchange stories and enjoy each other’s company — continuing a tradition, with culture, health and the deep human-nature connection 10 (include). 【答案】1．remarkable 2．centuries 3．Applying 4．who 5．amazingly 6．the 7．to turn 8．has been celebrated 9．for 10．included 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西藏沐浴节的起源、传说及庆祝方式。 1．考查形容词。句意：在其丰富的传统中，沐浴节作为一个非凡的活动脱颖而出。根据空后名词event可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，remark的形容词为remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 2．考查名词的数。句意：据传说，这个节日可以追溯到几个世纪前的“药王”宇妥·云丹贡布时代。 根据句意可知，此处表示“几个世纪前”，所以空处名词需用复数centuries。故填centuries。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于治疗病人，同时一生都在采集药用植物。本句已有谓语动词spent，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词apply与主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词applying作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Applying。 4．考查定语从句。 句意：一个患瘟疫很严重的女孩梦见了宇妥，他指示她在拉萨河洗澡。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yuthok，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 5．考查副词。 句意：她听从了他的建议，奇迹般地痊愈了。 空处需用副词作状语修饰动词cured，amazing的副词为amazingly“奇迹般地”。故填amazingly。 6．考查冠词。句意：消息传开了，很快病人就开始聚集在河边洗澡。 the+形容词，表示一类人，此处指the sick“病人”，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：每个进入水中的人都痊愈了，人们相信宇妥用他的力量把河水变成了药。 employ sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to turn。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，沐浴节就开始庆祝了，全国各地的人们都来河边洗澡，祈求健康和幸福。 根据时间状语Since then可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；因为节日是被庆祝，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，主语是单数the Bathing Festival，所以助动词需用has。故填has been celebrated。 9．考查介词。句意：从那时起，沐浴节就开始庆祝了，全国各地的人们都来河边洗澡，祈求健康和幸福。 根据空后health and happiness可知，人们来河边洗澡是为了祈求健康和幸福，所以空处需用介词for，表示目的。故填for。 10．考查过去分词。句意：洗澡后，他们一起吃饭，交换故事，享受彼此的陪伴——延续了一个包含文化、健康和人与自然深厚联系的传统。空处构成with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处culture, health and the deep human-nature connection和动词include之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词included作宾语补足语。故填included。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lunar New Year Fair, also known 1 the flower market, is a type of fair held every year before the Lunar New Year in China. These fairs are 2 (primary) practiced by the Cantonese, and have spread to areas with Cantonese communities overseas. The Lunar New Year Fair can date back to the Wanli Emperor age of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, farmers 3 (sell) flowers at markets near the Pearl River. These markets did not have a 4 (fix) location and were held every day. In the 1860s, the flower markets began to be held only during Lunar New Year’s Eve. One of the largest fairs took place in 1919. By the 1940s, many Cantonese people 5 had moved to Hong Kong brought 6 market tradition with them, and it eventually spread to other countries. In Hong Kong, fairs are held in various 7 (location), notably Victoria Park and Fa HuiPark. These places are spacious enough 8 (hold) hundreds of stalls (摊位). Half of the area sells flowers and plants. The other half sells dry goods for Chinese New Year. Many visitors 9 (attract) by the fairs, especially around midnight on New Year’s Eve. Stall owners try to sell all 10 (they) flowers before the fair closes, because remaining flowers will be destroyed or left to charitable organizations. 【答案】1．as 2．primarily 3．sold 4．fixed 5．who/that 6．the 7．locations 8．to hold 9．are attracted 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港年宵市场的历史、发展和现状等。 1．考查介词。句意：农历新年博览会，也称为花卉市场，是每年在中国农历新年之前举行的一种博览会。(be) known as表示“被称作”，为固定搭配。故填as。 2．考查副词。句意：这些庙会主要是由广东人举办的，并且已经传播到有广东人社区的海外地区。修饰谓语动词are practiced需要将primary变成副词形式primarily。故填primarily。 3．考查动词时态。句意：当时，农民在珠河附近的市场上出售了鲜花。根据时间状语At that time可知，该空所在的句子采用一般过去时，故谓语动词sell应该使用过去式。故填sold。 4．考查形容词。句意：这些市场没有固定地点，每天都举行。根据空前不定冠词a和空后可数名词location可知，此处应填入形容词fixed，修饰其后的名词。故填fixed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：到20世纪40年代，许多广东人已经移居香港，并将这一市场传统带到了香港，最终传播到其他国家。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为many Cantonese people，指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 6．考查冠词。句意：到20世纪40年代，许多广东人已经移居香港，并将这一市场传统带到了香港，最终传播到其他国家。此处应填入定冠词the，特指上文提及的花市传统。故填the。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在香港，集会在各个地点举行，尤其是维多利亚公园和法慧公园。空前有修饰词various，且location为可数名词，故此处名词需用复数形式。故填locations。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些地方足够大，可以容纳数百个摊位。… enough to do为固定搭配，表示“足够……做某事”，此处动词不定式用作结果状语。故填to hold。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多游客被这些集市吸引，尤其是在新年前夜的午夜时分。根据语境可知，此处应采用一般现在时，以陈述一般性事实；动词attract与其主语Many visitors之间为动宾关系，故谓语动词attract应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are attracted。 10．考查代词。句意：摊位所有者试图在博览会关闭之前出售所有鲜花，因为剩余的花朵将被摧毁或留给慈善组织。空处充当后面的名词flowers的限定成分，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage 9 （24-25高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Earth to the moon; from Mars 1 the infinite universe. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman 2 （perform）a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming 3 astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her 4 （strong）and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she 5 （teach）China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students 6 （specialize）in aerospace, art, architecture 7 music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of 8 said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers. So far, China 9 （make）remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in 10 （it）future space exploration. 【答案】1．to 2．to perform 3．an 4．strength 5．taught 6．specializing 7．and 8．whom 9．has made 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索的成就，特别是王亚平作为首位执行太空行走任务的中国女性的经历，以及中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐的创新尝试。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：中国的太空探索一直在帮助人们更深入地了解宇宙，从地球到月球，从火星到无垠的宇宙。固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平成为中国首位执行太空行走任务的女性。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词前有the first修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to perform。 3．考查冠词。句意：2003年杨利伟的太空飞行激发了王亚平成为一名宇航员的梦想。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 4．考查名词。句意：凭借她的力量和压力下保持冷静的能力，王亚平通过了所有测试。空处为名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填strength。 5．考查时态。句意：在任务期间，她在太空中教授了中国第一堂现场物理课。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填taught。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Chinese university students”和动词“specialize”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填specializing。 7．考查连词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。空前“aerospace, art, architecture”和空后“music”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chinese university students”，在定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 9．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。 10．考查代词。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“future space exploration”。故填its。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $