考前押题03 阅读理解M选N（期末复习专项训练）六年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”“人与自然”主题，通过七选五式阅读理解还原训练，系统提升上下文逻辑衔接能力，培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题1-6|每话题2篇，每篇5空|七选五式还原，考查上下文逻辑衔接|围绕生活学习、成长情感等主题，由具体情境到文化认知，符合语言能力与文化意识培养需求|

专题03 阅读理解还原 话题1 人与自我——生活与学习 话题2 人与自我——成长与情感 话题3 人与自然——自然生态 话题4 人与自我——规则与责任 话题5 人与自我——健康生活 话题6 人与自我——健康饮食 话题1 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 Dear Mom, I’m happy to get your letter. Everything is OK here.      1       Well, the school classes finish at half past four.      2     I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays. It’s relaxing. I play ping-pong with my classmates on Wednesdays. I can’t play it well. But I like it. On Fridays, I always go to the art club. I like drawing.      3     We usually have dinner at six o’clock. In the evening, we all study in the classroom from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. We usually do our homework.      4     But my friend Alan helps me with it. I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.      5         Remember to pick me up (接我) at five o’clock on Friday afternoon. Your daughter, Tina A. I can draw dogs well now. B. It’s fun to play basketball. C. I think science is difficult. D. Do you want to know my after-class time? E. Then we go to bed at ten o’clock. F. On Mondays, I always go to the music class. 【答案】D、F、A、C、E 【解析】 1. 根据下文介绍了自己的课余生活，可知，此处表示你想知道我下课后的时间吗。故选D。 2. 根据后句“I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”可知，说的是每天的情况，这里应说“星期一，我总是去上音乐课”。故选F。 3. 根据“I like drawing.”可知，说的是画画，结合选项，应说“我现在能画好狗了”。故选A。 4. 根据“But my friend Alan helps me with it.”可知，说的是难事，结合选项，应说“我觉得科学很难”。故选C。 5. 根据“I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.”可知，说的是睡觉，结合选项，应说“然后我们十点钟上床睡觉”。故选E。 Passage 2 Are you ready to cook, clean or plant something? From September, students in some middle schools will have at least one labour (劳动) class a week.     1               Labour education can help students become more creative and happier in life. Kids from one school have a class about how to plant potatoes and learn about their nature (特点). Having such classes, students can learn the meaning of labour and its value(价值).      2     In No. 11 Middle School, students make tofu with a millstone (石磨).      3     “We learn about the wisdom of working people,” said Li Lin, an eighth grader.      4     They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them. What kind of labour skills do you want to learn?          5         ·Cleaning the house ·Planting vegetables or looking after animals ·Washing vegetables and fruit by yourself ·Cooking two or three dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken What are you waiting for? Take action right now! A. Here are some labour skills you need to learn. B. In fact, no schools in Xi’ an have interesting labour classes. C. Some students also keep small animals at home, like chickens. D. They made tofu by themselves for the first time. E. These classes are very important for students. F. They will try different kinds of labour and learn life skills. G. The classes are so boring and meaningless for the students. 【答案】F、E、D、C、A 【解析】 1. 根据上文“From September, students in some middle schools will have at least one labour class a week.（从9月开始，一些中学的学生每周将至少上一节劳动课。）”可知，此处应介绍一下劳动课。结合选项，选项F“他们将尝试不同种类的劳动，学习生活技能。”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据上一句“Having such classes, students can learn the meaning of labour and its value.（通过这样的课程，学生可以了解劳动的意义及其价值。）”可知，此处说的是上劳动课的意义。选项E“这些课程对学生们来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据上一句“In No. 11 Middle School, students make tofu with a millstone.（在第十一中学，学生们用磨石做豆腐。）”可知，选项D“他们第一次自己做豆腐。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据下一句“They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them.（他们学习小鸡是如何出生的，以及如何照顾它们。）”可知，学生们学习照顾小鸡，选项C“一些学生还在家里养小动物，比如鸡。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据前一句“What kind of labour skills do you want to learn?（你想学习什么样的劳动技能？）”及下文的“Cleaning the house·Planting vegetables or looking after animals·Washing vegetables and fruit by yourself·Cooking two or three dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken（·打扫房子·种菜或照顾动物·自己洗蔬菜和水果·做两三道菜，比如宫保鸡丁）”可知，此处提到了一些要学习的技能。选项A“这里有一些你需要学习的劳动技能。”符合语境。故选A。 话题2 人与自我——成长与情感 Passage 1 It’s 5th June today. It is Emma’s birthday. “What can I get today?” Emma thinks. In the morning, Emma finds her breakfast on the table, but she doesn’t see her parents. “Do my parents forget（忘记）my birthday?” Emma is not happy.      1       On the school bus, some students say hello to her. But no one says “Happy birthday” to her.      2      But Alice forgets her birthday too. “       3        You say it’s interesting and you like it,” Alice says. “Well, I don’t want to play it today,” Emma says. “No one remembers my birthday!” she thinks. For lunch, Emma has a hamburger and some salad at school. After school, Emma takes her mother’s car home.      4      Emma wants to play basketball there, but Mum doesn’t stop there. She stops at a ping-pong club. “Oh, Mum. The club is not open today!” says Emma. “Why are we here?” “Just get in!” You know what?      5       “Happy birthday!” Dad and Mum look at Emma and say. Her good friend Alice is there too. A．Emma doesn’t like basketball. B．Let’s play ping-pong after school. C．After breakfast, she goes to school. D．At school, she meets her good friend Alice. E．On the way Emma sees a new basketball court（场地）. F．Emma sees a big birthday cake on a ping- pong table. 【答案】C、D、B、E、F 【解析】 1. 空格前文描述的是早饭时的情景（Emma发现早餐在桌上但没看到父母）。空格后文提到“在去学校的公交车上”（On the school bus）。因此，中间缺少的是Emma吃完早饭去上学的动作，选项C起到了承上启下的作用。 2. 空格后一句是Alice对Emma说的话（“Let's play ping-pong...”）。根据逻辑，Alice必须先出现才能说话。选项D“在学校，她遇到了好朋友Alice”正好引出了对话的对象。 3. 空格后文Emma的回应是“Well, I don't want to play it today”（嗯，我今天不想玩）。这里的“it”指代的就是空格处提到的活动。只有选项B提到了具体的活动“打乒乓球（play ping-pong）”，且符合Alice邀请Emma的语境。 4. 空格后文提到Emma想打篮球（Emma wants to play basketball there），但她妈妈没有停车。选项E“在路上Emma看到了一个新的篮球场”解释了Emma产生想打篮球这个念头的原因（因为她看到了球场）。 5. 空格后文是父母和朋友齐声说“生日快乐”。这说明Emma到达现场后发现了惊喜。选项F“Emma看到乒乓球桌上有一个大生日蛋糕”是对这个惊喜场景的具体描写，符合逻辑（地点是乒乓球俱乐部，所以蛋糕放在球桌上很合理）。 Passage 2 Every day is unique (独特的), but some days are more special and personal than others.      1     . A lot of people choose to have birthday parties to celebrate birthdays.      2     . Some people enjoy birthday parties because of the love they get from friends and family. Some people enjoy birthday parties because they will get wonderful gifts. Some people enjoy birthday parties just because of the fun and games. My birthday is my favourite day of the year. I take it seriously every year.      3     . The love I get from my close friends and family can warm me up. My birthday party last year was really unforgettable (难忘的). Some people wouldn’t really call it a party, because there weren’t many guests and we didn’t play party games.      4     . My friends wished me a happy birthday. Then we decided to watch a movie. After that, we ate delicious food and listened to some music.      5    . They surprised me with a pretty birthday cake. With everyone standing around and singing the birthday song, I blew out the candles and cut the cake. Then, we enjoyed the cake together. A．It was my first week at university (大学) B．It was surprising for me to see them C．Later, I went to visit my grandparents D．But I’m not for gifts or the birthday cake E．An example of such a day would be a birthday F．People asked me to choose my favourite movie G．People like birthday parties for different reasons 【答案】E、G、D、A、C 【解析】 1. 空格前文提到“有些日子比其他日子更特别、更个人化”（more special and personal）。空格后文提到“许多人选择举办生日派对来庆祝”。选项E“这样的一天的例子就是生日”正好连接了“特别的日子”和“生日派对”这两个概念，起到了举例说明的作用。 2. 空格后文用了三个“Some people enjoy...”（有些人喜欢……因为……）的排比句，列举了不同人喜欢派对的理由（爱、礼物、游戏）。选项G“人们喜欢生日派对的原因各不相同”是对后文内容的总括，符合“总-分”结构。 3. 空格前文提到“My birthday is my favourite day... I take it seriously”（我很重视生日）。空格后文提到“The love I get from... can warm me up”（亲友的爱温暖我）。选项D“但我不是为了礼物或生日蛋糕”起到了转折作用，表明作者重视的是“爱”而不是物质，与后文的“love”呼应。 4. 空格后文描述了去年生日派对的具体情景（看电影、吃东西、听音乐）。选项A“那是我大学的第一周”为这个难忘的派对提供了一个具体的时间背景（When），符合记叙文的要素。 5. 空格前文描述了派对的高潮（吹蜡烛、切蛋糕、吃蛋糕）。空格后文提到“They surprised me with a pretty birthday cake”（他们用一个漂亮的蛋糕给我惊喜）。这里需要注意逻辑顺序：通常是在派对开始时展示蛋糕，而不是结束时。结合选项，只有C“后来，我去拜访了我的祖父母”能解释为什么会有“他们（grandparents）”出现并给惊喜。虽然时间逻辑在选项中稍显跳跃，但在所有选项中，C是唯一能引出新的人物（祖父母）并解释“surprise”的选项。 话题3 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to spend the winter. Some of them “migrate（迁徙）”. This means they move from cold places to warm ones.      1        The trip（旅途）can be dangerous, so some birds travel in large groups（群）. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit（适应）the changing weather.        2      To keep warm, animals may grow thicker（更厚的）fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes.       3      Squirrels（松鼠）collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter.          4      They’re in hibernation（冬眠）. They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April.      5          Winter is cold in northern（北方的）countries. Some animals are clever. They can spend winter safely. A．Many birds migrate in autumn. B．Bears and snakes are such animals. C．Some animals eat a little food in spring. D．They can eat the food in autumn. E．Many animals make changes in their bodies. F．Some other animals sleep in winter. 【答案】A、E、D、F、B 【解析】 1. 上文解释了“迁徙（migrate）”的含义，下文提到“The trip can be dangerous”（旅途可能很危险）。选项A“许多鸟在秋天迁徙”是连接定义和旅途危险性的具体例子。 2. 上文提到动物必须适应天气变化，下文举例“长出更厚的皮毛”。选项E“许多动物在身体上做出改变”概括了这种适应性变化。 3. 上文提到松鼠收集种子和坚果，下文提到它们在冬天待在家里。选项D“它们可以在秋天吃这些食物”解释了储存食物的目的。 4. 下文紧接着解释了“冬眠（hibernation）”。选项F“其他一些动物在冬天睡觉”是引出冬眠话题的过渡句。 5.上文描述了冬眠动物的特征（秋天吃很多，冬天不吃东西，春天醒来找食物）。选项B列举了“熊和蛇”作为这类动物的代表。 Passage 2 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet.      1       Cats can live alone. For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK.      2      So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. Sometimes they eat cat food.      3     Pet cats like them very much. And they are good for cats too. So it's not difficult to feed them.      4     Whiskers(胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads(爪垫).      5     So it can move near a mouse easily. A.Let’s get to know the reasons. B. They help the cat move quietly. C. Now cat food is very expensive. D. This makes the cat look very beautiful. E. You also need to know more about cats. F. There are different kinds of cat food now. G. People don't need to walk them like dogs. 【答案】A、G、F、E、B 【解析】 1. 上文提到“A cat can be a very good pet”（猫可以是很好的宠物），下文开始列举原因。选项A“让我们来了解一下原因”起到了引出下文解释的作用。 2. 上文提到城市人没时间带猫出去，下文提到猫可以独自待在家里。选项G“人们不需要像遛狗一样遛它们”解释了为什么没时间也能养猫。 3. 上文提到猫吃猫粮，下文提到“Pet cats like them very much”（宠物猫非常喜欢它们）。选项F“现在有不同种类的猫粮”指代了下文的“them”，逻辑通顺。 4. 下文开始介绍猫的胡须（Whiskers）和爪垫（pads）。选项E“你也需要更多地了解猫”是引出这些科普知识的过渡句。 5. 上文提到猫的特殊爪垫，下文提到“so it can move near a mouse easily”（所以它能轻易靠近老鼠）。选项B“它们帮助猫安静地移动”解释了爪垫的功能，是因果关系。 话题4 人与自我——规则与责任 Passage 1 Every school has its rules.      1      Let’s get to know some of their rules. Sing the school song. Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the school song in the morning every school day. The school song is usually a symbol of the school, so it’s important for students. Wear school uniforms.      2    They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Their schools don’t want students to buy expensive clothes for school. This rule can also help parents save money. Be on time. Students must arrive at school on time every school day.     3     In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10. Leave school.      4      If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her. The school must be sure the students will not be in danger when they are on their way home.      5      If visitors(访客) want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. If not, they can’t get into the school. A. How to get to school. B. Visitors to the school. C. Students must wear school uniforms. D. Students can't leave school alone(独自). E. There are some rules in the schools in Singapore too. F. In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15. 【答案】E、C、F、D、B 【解析】 1. 本文介绍新加坡学校的几项校规，包括每日晨唱校歌、统一穿校服、按时到校、离校需家长陪同，以及访客入校需提前致电老师等规定，体现学校对秩序与安全的管理。 根据前文“ Every school has its rules.”及后文介绍新加坡校规，可知此处需引出新加坡也有校规，故选 E。 2. 根据后文“ They can't wear their own clothes at school.”可知本段讲穿校服的规定，故选 C。 3. 根据后文“ In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10.”可知此处对应上午到校时间，故选 F。 4. 根据后文“ If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her.”可知学生不能独自离校，故选 D。 5. 根据后文“ If visitors want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first.”可知本段讲访客入校规则，故选 B。 Passage 2 Exams are important to students, but some schools give their students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep or exercise.      1    To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some rules for schools. Under the rules, students in the first and second grades don’t need to take written exams（笔试）.     2    Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed.       3    Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs.        4     For example, teachers can’t give homework to children in Grade One. Tutoring institutions（辅导机构）can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school.      5    What do you think of the rules? A．It is not good for their health. B．They can play sports when they are free. C．Many parents think the rules are good, too. D．Teachers have more time to help their students. E．There are many other rules for China’s schools. F．Students of Grades Three to Six only have one exam a term. G．China wants these rules to do good to the young children. 【答案】A、F、C、E、G 1. 空格前文提到“考试太多，学习占用了太多时间，学生没有时间睡觉或锻炼”（too many exams... don't have time to sleep or exercise）。空格后文提到“为了让学生过上快乐健康的生活，中国制定了规则”。选项A“这对他们的健康不利”正好解释了为什么要制定这些规则，是前文现象导致的后果，也是后文政策出台的原因。 2. 空格前文提到“一、二年级学生不需要参加笔试”。空格后文提到“学生喜欢这些规则”。选项F“三至六年级的学生每学期只有一次考试”是对“考试规则”的进一步补充说明，且与前句的“一、二年级”形成了年级上的顺承关系。 3. 空格前文提到“学生喜欢这些规则”。空格后文提到“他们的孩子现在有很多时间做运动和参加俱乐部”。选项C“许多家长也认为这些规则很好”引出了后文中家长对孩子有更多空闲时间的赞同态度，形成了“学生喜欢，家长也喜欢”的并列结构。 4. 空格后文列举了具体的其他规则（一年级不能留作业、辅导机构不能教课本内容、学校提供课后服务）。选项E“对中国学校还有许多其他规则”是对后文内容的总起，符合“总-分”逻辑。 5. 空格位于文章倒数第二段（最后一段是提问读者看法）。前文详细列举了各种规则及其好处。选项G“中国希望这些规则能对孩子们有益”是对全文主旨的总结和升华，表达了政策制定的初衷。 话题5 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 There is a kind of sport. It's different from running and ball games. Many old people in China like it.      1      Can you guess? Yes, it’s called tai chi. Tai chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin(瘦的) and healthy.      2     Some children in China also learn tai chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.      3      Tai chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music.      4      Now tai chi is not only popular(流行的) in China, but also in other countries.      5      I think all the people in the world will know and love tai chi in the future. A. Only old people like it. B. That’s why they like to play it. C. Because music can make them feel relaxed when they play tai chi. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. And the movements(移动) can make them grow well. F. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. 【答案】D、B、E、C、F 【解析】 1. 上文提到“Many old people in China like it”（许多老人喜欢）。选项D“他们经常早上在公园里练”描述了老人练习太极的典型场景。 2. 上文提到年轻人练太极为了保持健康苗条，孩子练为了长身体。选项B“这就是为什么他们喜欢练它”总结了前文的原因。 3. 上文提到孩子练太极需要移动四肢。选项E“这些动作能让他们长得好”解释了对孩子的好处，与上文的“help them grow”呼应。 4. 上文提到太极像舞蹈，常伴随音乐。选项C解释了为什么用音乐（为了放松）。 5. 上文提到太极不仅在中国流行，也在其他国家流行。选项F举了英国和美国的例子，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 As students, we are always busy with our studies. But do you know that keeping fit is very important to us? Good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life.      1        ● Eat healthy food. It’s necessary(必需的) to eat balanced meals. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day because they are full of vitamins(维生素). Don’t eat too many sweet things like chocolate and cake. This may cause tooth problems.      2     Water is good for our bodies. ● Do some exercise.       3     We can swim, run or ride a bike. We can also play ball games like basketball or volleyball. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It doesn’t have to be hard exercise. Even a short walk or jog after dinner is good for us. ●       4      Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night. When we sleep, our bodies can rest and grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t focus on our studies. So go to bed early and get up early. ● Learn to relax. Some students may have stress(压力) from study. For example, when we have too much homework, we feel worried(担忧的) sometimes.      5     We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax. By following these ways, I believe we can be healthy and happy. Let’s start today! A. And remember to drink enough water. B. It’s important to find some ways to relax. C. Get enough sleep. D. Different people have different ways to study. E. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. F. Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. G. Don’t eat too much meat. 【答案】E、A、F、C、B 【解析】 1. 上文提到健康很重要，下文开始列举方法。选项E“这里有一些保持健康的有效方法”是标准的过渡句。 2. 上文讲吃水果蔬菜，下文讲喝水的好处。选项A“记得喝足够的水”连接了饮食和水。 3. 本段标题是“Do some exercise”，选项F“运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康”是本段的主旨句。 4. 下文提到“Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep”（我们需要8小时睡眠）。选项C是本段的小标题。 5. 上文提到学习压力，下文提到听音乐等放松方式。选项B“找到放松的方法很重要”概括了本段主旨。 话题6 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 Do you want to eat delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)?       1        Here are some traditional Chinese foods.       2     They are part of Chinese birthday celebrations like a birthday cake with candles in many Western countries. Noodles mean long life, and they can bring good luck. Western people sometimes may be very sorry to see fish on the plate.      3    The fish has a special meaning because the Chinese word for “fish”,“yu”,sounds like the word for richness.      4        A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.      5     The tradition of eating zongzi helps us think of a great man,Qu Yuan. A.I like eating cakes very much. B.It is made of rice with meat,peanuts(花生) or other delicious food. C.But in China the fish is a symbol of richness. D.It’s a CCTV show about Chinese delicious food. E.Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. F.People think that eating fish will help their dreams come true. 【答案】D、E、C、F、B 【解析】 1. 上文问“你看过《舌尖上的中国》吗？”。选项D“它是一个关于中国美食的央视节目”是对该节目的解释。 2. 下文提到面条意味着长寿（long life）。选项E“面条是中国文化中长寿的象征”是主旨句。 3. 上文提到西方人看到盘子里的鱼可能会难过，下文提到鱼代表“年年有余”。选项C“但在中国，鱼是富裕的象征”转折并解释了中国文化。 4. 上文解释了“鱼”和“余”谐音。选项F“人们认为吃鱼会帮助梦想成真”是这种文化寓意带来的结果。 5. 上文提到端午节的食物粽子（zongzi）。选项B“它是由糯米、肉、花生或其他美食做成的”解释了粽子的成分。 Passage 2 As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy.      1      Here are some ways that may help. First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little.       2     If we eat too little, we won’t get enough energy. Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different healthy food can help us in different ways.       3     We should eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar and oil(油).       4     Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we shouldn't eat more than 30 g oil, 6 g salt and 30 g sugar a day. Last but not least(最后但同样重要的是),we should have proper(适当的) exercise after meals.      5      It can help us feel much more comfortable(舒适的). A.Walking is good exercise. B.Eating too much food is not good for us. C.How can we have good eating habits? D.Food with too much of them is not healthy. E.We shouldn’t eat only one kind of healthy food. F.We should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. G.The food isn't delicious so I don’t like it. 【答案】C、B、E、D、A 【解析】 1. 上文提到保持良好饮食习惯有助于健康，下文用“Here are some ways”引出方法。选项C“我们如何拥有良好的饮食习惯？”是一个承上启下的设问句。 2. 上文提到不要吃太多或太少，下文提到吃太少没有能量。选项B“吃太多食物对我们不好”对应了“不要吃太多”的部分。 3. 上文提到应该吃不同种类的健康食物，下文列举了肉、蛋、水果蔬菜。选项E“我们不应该只吃一种健康食物”解释了为什么要吃多种食物。 4. 上文提到不要吃太多盐、糖和油。选项D“含有太多这些东西的食物是不健康的”是对上文原因的解释。 5. 上文提到饭后应该适当运动，下文提到“It can help us feel much more comfortable”（它能让我们感觉更舒服）。选项A“散步是很好的运动”是具体的运动建议，且散步确实能助消化、让人舒适。 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解还原 话题1 人与自我——生活与学习 话题2 人与自我——成长与情感 话题3 人与自然——自然生态 话题4 人与自我——规则与责任 话题5 人与自我——健康生活 话题6 人与自我——健康饮食 话题1 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 Dear Mom, I’m happy to get your letter. Everything is OK here.      1       Well, the school classes finish at half past four.      2     I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays. It’s relaxing. I play ping-pong with my classmates on Wednesdays. I can’t play it well. But I like it. On Fridays, I always go to the art club. I like drawing.      3     We usually have dinner at six o’clock. In the evening, we all study in the classroom from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. We usually do our homework.      4     But my friend Alan helps me with it. I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.      5         Remember to pick me up (接我) at five o’clock on Friday afternoon. Your daughter, Tina A. I can draw dogs well now. B. It’s fun to play basketball. C. I think science is difficult. D. Do you want to know my after-class time? E. Then we go to bed at ten o’clock. F. On Mondays, I always go to the music class. Passage 2 Are you ready to cook, clean or plant something? From September, students in some middle schools will have at least one labour (劳动) class a week.     1               Labour education can help students become more creative and happier in life. Kids from one school have a class about how to plant potatoes and learn about their nature (特点). Having such classes, students can learn the meaning of labour and its value(价值).      2     In No. 11 Middle School, students make tofu with a millstone (石磨).      3     “We learn about the wisdom of working people,” said Li Lin, an eighth grader.      4     They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them. What kind of labour skills do you want to learn?          5         ·Cleaning the house ·Planting vegetables or looking after animals ·Washing vegetables and fruit by yourself ·Cooking two or three dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken What are you waiting for? Take action right now! A. Here are some labour skills you need to learn. B. In fact, no schools in Xi’ an have interesting labour classes. C. Some students also keep small animals at home, like chickens. D. They made tofu by themselves for the first time. E. These classes are very important for students. F. They will try different kinds of labour and learn life skills. G. The classes are so boring and meaningless for the students. 话题2 人与自我——成长与情感 Passage 1 It’s 5th June today. It is Emma’s birthday. “What can I get today?” Emma thinks. In the morning, Emma finds her breakfast on the table, but she doesn’t see her parents. “Do my parents forget（忘记）my birthday?” Emma is not happy.      1       On the school bus, some students say hello to her. But no one says “Happy birthday” to her.      2      But Alice forgets her birthday too. “       3        You say it’s interesting and you like it,” Alice says. “Well, I don’t want to play it today,” Emma says. “No one remembers my birthday!” she thinks. For lunch, Emma has a hamburger and some salad at school. After school, Emma takes her mother’s car home.      4      Emma wants to play basketball there, but Mum doesn’t stop there. She stops at a ping-pong club. “Oh, Mum. The club is not open today!” says Emma. “Why are we here?” “Just get in!” You know what?      5       “Happy birthday!” Dad and Mum look at Emma and say. Her good friend Alice is there too. A．Emma doesn’t like basketball. B．Let’s play ping-pong after school. C．After breakfast, she goes to school. D．At school, she meets her good friend Alice. E．On the way Emma sees a new basketball court（场地）. F．Emma sees a big birthday cake on a ping- pong table. Passage 2 Every day is unique (独特的), but some days are more special and personal than others.      1     . A lot of people choose to have birthday parties to celebrate birthdays.      2     . Some people enjoy birthday parties because of the love they get from friends and family. Some people enjoy birthday parties because they will get wonderful gifts. Some people enjoy birthday parties just because of the fun and games. My birthday is my favourite day of the year. I take it seriously every year.      3     . The love I get from my close friends and family can warm me up. My birthday party last year was really unforgettable (难忘的). Some people wouldn’t really call it a party, because there weren’t many guests and we didn’t play party games.      4     . My friends wished me a happy birthday. Then we decided to watch a movie. After that, we ate delicious food and listened to some music.      5    . They surprised me with a pretty birthday cake. With everyone standing around and singing the birthday song, I blew out the candles and cut the cake. Then, we enjoyed the cake together. A．It was my first week at university (大学) B．It was surprising for me to see them C．Later, I went to visit my grandparents D．But I’m not for gifts or the birthday cake E．An example of such a day would be a birthday F．People asked me to choose my favourite movie G．People like birthday parties for different reasons 话题3 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to spend the winter. Some of them “migrate（迁徙）”. This means they move from cold places to warm ones.      1        The trip（旅途）can be dangerous, so some birds travel in large groups（群）. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit（适应）the changing weather.        2      To keep warm, animals may grow thicker（更厚的）fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes.       3      Squirrels（松鼠）collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter.          4      They’re in hibernation（冬眠）. They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April.      5          Winter is cold in northern（北方的）countries. Some animals are clever. They can spend winter safely. A．Many birds migrate in autumn. B．Bears and snakes are such animals. C．Some animals eat a little food in spring. D．They can eat the food in autumn. E．Many animals make changes in their bodies. F．Some other animals sleep in winter. Passage 2 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet.      1       Cats can live alone. For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK.      2      So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. Sometimes they eat cat food.      3     Pet cats like them very much. And they are good for cats too. So it's not difficult to feed them.      4     Whiskers(胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads(爪垫).      5     So it can move near a mouse easily. A.Let’s get to know the reasons. B. They help the cat move quietly. C. Now cat food is very expensive. D. This makes the cat look very beautiful. E. You also need to know more about cats. F. There are different kinds of cat food now. G. People don't need to walk them like dogs. 话题4 人与自我——规则与责任 Passage 1 Every school has its rules.      1      Let’s get to know some of their rules. Sing the school song. Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the school song in the morning every school day. The school song is usually a symbol of the school, so it’s important for students. Wear school uniforms.      2    They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Their schools don’t want students to buy expensive clothes for school. This rule can also help parents save money. Be on time. Students must arrive at school on time every school day.     3     In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10. Leave school.      4      If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her. The school must be sure the students will not be in danger when they are on their way home.      5      If visitors(访客) want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. If not, they can’t get into the school. A. How to get to school. B. Visitors to the school. C. Students must wear school uniforms. D. Students can't leave school alone(独自). E. There are some rules in the schools in Singapore too. F. In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15. Passage 2 Exams are important to students, but some schools give their students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep or exercise.      1    To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some rules for schools. Under the rules, students in the first and second grades don’t need to take written exams（笔试）.     2    Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed.       3    Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs.        4     For example, teachers can’t give homework to children in Grade One. Tutoring institutions（辅导机构）can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school.      5    What do you think of the rules? A．It is not good for their health. B．They can play sports when they are free. C．Many parents think the rules are good, too. D．Teachers have more time to help their students. E．There are many other rules for China’s schools. F．Students of Grades Three to Six only have one exam a term. G．China wants these rules to do good to the young children. 话题5 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 There is a kind of sport. It's different from running and ball games. Many old people in China like it.      1      Can you guess? Yes, it’s called tai chi. Tai chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin(瘦的) and healthy.      2     Some children in China also learn tai chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.      3      Tai chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music.      4      Now tai chi is not only popular(流行的) in China, but also in other countries.      5      I think all the people in the world will know and love tai chi in the future. A. Only old people like it. B. That’s why they like to play it. C. Because music can make them feel relaxed when they play tai chi. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. And the movements(移动) can make them grow well. F. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. Passage 2 As students, we are always busy with our studies. But do you know that keeping fit is very important to us? Good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life.      1        ● Eat healthy food. It’s necessary(必需的) to eat balanced meals. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day because they are full of vitamins(维生素). Don’t eat too many sweet things like chocolate and cake. This may cause tooth problems.      2     Water is good for our bodies. ● Do some exercise.       3     We can swim, run or ride a bike. We can also play ball games like basketball or volleyball. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It doesn’t have to be hard exercise. Even a short walk or jog after dinner is good for us. ●       4      Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night. When we sleep, our bodies can rest and grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t focus on our studies. So go to bed early and get up early. ● Learn to relax. Some students may have stress(压力) from study. For example, when we have too much homework, we feel worried(担忧的) sometimes.      5     We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax. By following these ways, I believe we can be healthy and happy. Let’s start today! A. And remember to drink enough water. B. It’s important to find some ways to relax. C. Get enough sleep. D. Different people have different ways to study. E. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. F. Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. G. Don’t eat too much meat. 话题6 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 Do you want to eat delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)?       1        Here are some traditional Chinese foods.       2     They are part of Chinese birthday celebrations like a birthday cake with candles in many Western countries. Noodles mean long life, and they can bring good luck. Western people sometimes may be very sorry to see fish on the plate.      3    The fish has a special meaning because the Chinese word for “fish”,“yu”,sounds like the word for richness.      4        A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.      5     The tradition of eating zongzi helps us think of a great man,Qu Yuan. A.I like eating cakes very much. B.It is made of rice with meat,peanuts(花生) or other delicious food. C.But in China the fish is a symbol of richness. D.It’s a CCTV show about Chinese delicious food. E.Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. F.People think that eating fish will help their dreams come true. Passage 2 As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy.      1      Here are some ways that may help. First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little.       2     If we eat too little, we won’t get enough energy. Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different healthy food can help us in different ways.       3     We should eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar and oil(油).       4     Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we shouldn't eat more than 30 g oil, 6 g salt and 30 g sugar a day. Last but not least(最后但同样重要的是),we should have proper(适当的) exercise after meals.      5      It can help us feel much more comfortable(舒适的). A.Walking is good exercise. B.Eating too much food is not good for us. C.How can we have good eating habits? D.Food with too much of them is not healthy. E.We shouldn’t eat only one kind of healthy food. F.We should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. G.The food isn't delicious so I don’t like it. 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $