专题12 补全短文（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项12 补全短文 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】选词补全短文 03【题型二】首字母补全短文04【题型三】语境补全短文 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期末补全短文，围绕 Unit1 假期活动、Unit2 行为规范、Unit3 健康生活、Unit4 社区环境、Unit5 乡村生活、Unit6 暑期计划 六大主题，重点考查一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、there be 句型、情态动词 should/shouldn't 及课本核心词汇的综合运用。掌握以下 4 个技巧，答题更轻松： 1.通读全文，定主题与时态：快速浏览短文，确定主题（假期 / 规则 / 健康 / 社区 / 乡村 / 计划），判断核心时态（过去时 / 现在时 / 将来时），避免时态错误。 2.联系上下文，锁定词义：根据空格前后句意、逻辑关系，优先选用对应单元核心词，确保语义连贯、贴合主题。 3.核对语法，规范变形：重点核对动词过去式、ing 形式、will/be going to 结构、名词单复数、should 后接动词原形，杜绝语法失误。 4.代入通读，检查通顺：填完后完整朗读，确认拼写、语法、逻辑均正确，无漏填、错填。 【题型一】选词补全短文 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的单词补全短文，将序号填在横线上，每个单词限用一次。 （一） A. learned B. visited C. went D. took E. had Last winter holiday, I 1._______ a great time. I 2._______ to Beijing with my family. I 3._______ Beijing Opera. It was fun. I 4._______ my old friends. We 5._______ many beautiful photos. （二） A. wait B. cross C. push D. polite E. quiet We should be 6._______ in public. When the light is red, we must stop and 7.. Don't 8. when you get on the bus. Don't 9._______ the street quickly. Keep 10._______ in the library. （三） A. fever B. medicine C. healthy D. should E. shouldn't To be 11._______, we 12._______ do sports every day. We 13._______ eat too much junk food. If you have a 14._______, take some 15._______ on time. 【题型二】首字母补全短文 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，补全短文，每空一词。 （一） This is my new n_______ (16). It's beautiful. There is a big g_______ (17) near my home. Some men are doing t_______ (18) there. Beside the garden, there is a s_______ (19). We can buy food there. I live n_______ (20) my best friend. （二） My grandparents live in a v_______ (21). There is a r_______ (22) near it. Many f_______ (23) are in the river. Grandma has many d_______ (24) on the farm. They can catch fish. Grandpa grows many v_______ (25) in the garden. （三） Summer holiday is coming. I have a p_______ (26). I w_______ (27) go to a summer c_______ (28). I will learn E_______ (29) there. I will v_______ (30) the London Eye. My mum says I'd better take an u_______ (31), because it often r_______ (32) in London. I w_______ (33) have a good time. I am so e_______ (34) about my plan. It will be f_______ (35). 【题型三】语境补全短文 阅读短文，根据上下文和课本核心句型，填写合适的单词，补全短文，每空一词。 （一） Last weekend, I 36._______ to my grandparents' village. The village is near a beautiful lake. I 37._______ ice fishing with Grandpa. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we 38._______ back to our neighbourhood. Many people 39._______ doing taijiquan in the park. I joined them. I 40._______ a happy weekend. （二） To keep healthy, I 41._______ eat more vegetables and fruit. I 42._______ play computer games too long. Tomorrow is Saturday. I 43._______ going to visit my grandparents. I 44._______ help them pick apples. I 45._______ have a good day. （三） I live in a small village. It's very quiet. There 46._______ a river near my house. Many ducks are in the river. We 47._______ walk on the grass. It's not polite. We 48._______ feed the animals too much. They will be sick. I love my village. It's 49._______ and beautiful. I 50._______ happy here every day. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.E 11.C 12.D 13.E 14.A 15.B 题型二 16.neighbourhood 17.garden 18.taijiquan 19.supermarket 20.next to 21.village 22.river 23.fish 24.ducks 25.vegetables 26.plan 27.will 28.camp 29.English 30.visit 31.umbrella 32.rains 33.will 34.excited 35.fun 题型三 36.went 37.went 38.came 39.are 40.had 41.should 42.shouldn't 43.am 44.will 45.will 46.is 47.shouldn't 48.shouldn't 49.quiet 50.am $