专题13 阅读选择（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 围绕鲁科版五年级下册6大单元主题，聚焦3种核心时态与there be句型，提炼5步解题法，通过10篇典型阅读实现语言能力与应试技巧的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|5个核心技巧|圈画时态关键词、抓取否定词、先题后文定位、排除干扰项、通读校验|技巧与教材主题（假期活动等）、核心语法（3种时态、there be）对应，形成“技巧-主题-语法”的应用链条| |阅读理解|10篇短文（50题）|通过典例覆盖高频考点（细节理解、语义判断）与易错点（时态混淆、否定干扰）|阅读材料严格对应单元主题，题目设计梯度递进，实现从语言理解到思维分析的能力提升|

专项13 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02阅读理解 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期末阅读理解，围绕 Unit1 假期活动、Unit2 行为规范、Unit3 健康生活、Unit4 社区环境、Unit5 乡村生活、Unit6 暑期计划 六大主题出题，重点考查一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、there be 句型的理解与信息提取能力，掌握以下4个技巧，答题更轻松： 1. 圈画时态关键词，精准定位考点：本册核心考查一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时三类时态。做题时优先圈画原文和题干中的did/went/learned、be doing、will/be going to等标志词，快速锁定假期活动、日常场景、未来计划类题型的答案范围，规避时态混淆错误。 2. 抓取否定词汇，避开易错陷阱：考试高频设置肯定、否定混淆类干扰项，重点关注文中didn’t/Don’t/shouldn’t/never等否定表达，严格对照原文语义，不主观臆断、不反向判断。 3. 先题后文，回文精准定位：优先阅读题干，圈画人物、地点、时间、动作、事物等核心关键词，带着问题通读短文，逐句比对原文细节，答案均源于文本，无需自主猜测。 4. 排除干扰选项，缩小答题范围：遇到不确定的题目，优先排除偷换人物、颠倒动作、不符时态、无中生有的错误选项，剩余选项再次比对原文细节，锁定正确答案。 5. 通读校验，保证逻辑通顺：全部题目完成后，结合短文整体语境复查，核对答案是否贴合文章主旨、时态语法是否匹配、细节信息是否一致。 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Last winter holiday, Mike had a wonderful and busy time. He went to Harbin with his parents by high-speed train. Harbin is a famous ice city in northern China. The weather was very cold and snowy every day. There was thick ice and white snow everywhere. During the holiday, Mike did many interesting things. He went skating on the thick ice with local children. It was a little difficult at first, but he learned fast and had great fun. He also visited the famous Ice and Snow World. He saw all kinds of beautiful and colorful ice lanterns and ice sculptures. They looked amazing at night. Besides playing, he took lots of beautiful photos to record his trip. He also tasted many delicious local foods. He loved the cold winter scenery and enjoyed his winter holiday very much. ( )1. Where did Mike go in the winter holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Harbin. C. To Beijing. ( )2. What was the weather like in Harbin? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and rainy. ( )3. What did Mike do on the ice? A. He went swimming. B. He went skating. C. He went fishing. ( )4. What did Mike see in the Ice and Snow World? A. Many trees and flowers. B. Many lovely animals. C. Many ice lanterns and sculptures. ( )5. How was Mike’s winter holiday? A. It was wonderful. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. （二） Jenny is an eleven-year-old girl from Canada. This winter holiday, she didn’t stay in her hometown. She came to China to spend her holiday with her good friends. During the twenty-day holiday, she visited many famous places of interest. On the first week, she went to the Great Wall with her Chinese friends. The Great Wall is very long and grand. She walked on it and knew more about Chinese history. Then she visited the Palace Museum. There are many old and precious things in it. She learned a lot of knowledge about ancient China. In her free time, she learned to make dumplings with her friends’ family. It was not easy but very interesting. She took hundreds of photos to keep the beautiful memories. She thought China was a beautiful and great country, and she had a perfect winter holiday. ( )6. Where is Jenny from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The U.S. ( )7. Who did Jenny travel with in China? A. Her parents. B. Her Chinese friends. C. Her teachers. ( )8. What did Jenny see in the Palace Museum? A. Many old precious things. B. Many modern buildings. C. Many beautiful flowers. ( )9. What new skill did Jenny learn in the holiday? A. Make dumplings. B. Cook noodles. C. Sing Chinese songs. ( )10. How did Jenny feel about her holiday? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Wonderful. （三） It is a sunny Sunday morning. Bob, Leo and Linda go to the city park together. The park is big and beautiful. There are many people doing different activities here. Some old men are doing taijiquan near the lake. It looks very peaceful. Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the big trees. Many kids are playing games happily. Leo sees the green grass and wants to run and jump on it. He thinks it is soft and fun. But Bob stops him at once. He tells Leo, “Don’t run on the grass. It’s not polite, and it will hurt the grass.” Leo feels sorry for his bad behaviour. After that, they follow the park rules. They wait in line patiently to play on the swing and slide. They keep quiet and never shout loudly. They are well-behaved and good kids. ( )11. When do the children go to the park? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. ( )12. What are the old men doing near the lake? A. Singing songs. B. Doing taijiquan. C. Playing chess. ( )13. What does Leo want to do at first? A. Run on the grass. B. Swim in the lake. C. Play football. ( )14. Why can’t they run on the grass? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s not polite and hurts the grass. C. The grass is wet. ( )15. What do the children do finally? A. They go home at once. B. They wait in line to play. C. They shout and run. （四） Every school has different rules for students, and good rules help us develop good habits. At our school, we have many important public behaviour rules. First, we must keep quiet in the classroom and library. Don’t shout or talk loudly when others are studying. Second, never run in the hallway. The hallway is narrow and there are many students walking. Running is very dangerous and may cause accidents. Third, we can’t eat or drink in class. We should focus on listening to teachers carefully. Fourth, we shouldn’t draw or write on the desks and walls. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy all the time. Fifth, we should wait in line when borrowing books or having meals. Following these rules makes us good and polite students. ( )16. What is the passage mainly about? A. School rules. B. Park activities. C. Classroom games. ( )17. What should we do in the classroom? A. Talk loudly. B. Keep quiet. C. Eat snacks. ( )18. Why can’t we run in the hallway? A. It’s boring. B. It’s dangerous. C. Teachers don’t like it. ( )19. What shouldn’t we do on school desks? A. Draw on them. B. Clean them. C. Put books on them. ( )20. What can school rules help students to be? A. Taller. B. Good and polite. C. Cleverer. （五） Jessie is a hard-working student. But she doesn’t feel well today and can’t go to school. She gets up late because she is sick. She has a bad headache and keeps coughing all the time. She also feels cold and weak. Her mother touches her forehead and finds she has a fever. So her mum takes her to the nearby hospital to see the doctor. After checking, the doctor says Jessie has a bad cold. It is because she went to bed late and didn’t wear enough clothes yesterday. The doctor gives her some advice. She needs to take some medicine on time every day, drink more warm water, stay in bed and have a good rest. She can’t do sports or go to school until she gets well. The doctor tells her she will recover soon if she follows the advice. ( )21. What’s wrong with Jessie? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a bad cold and fever. C. She has a stomachache. ( )22. Who takes Jessie to see the doctor? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. ( )23. Why does Jessie get sick? A. She ate too much junk food. B. She went to bed late and wore little clothes. C. She did too much sports. ( )24. What should Jessie do to get well? A. Go to school on time. B. Take medicine and rest well. C. Play outside. ( )25. Will Jessie get well soon? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. （六） Keeping healthy is very important for every student. A healthy body helps us study better and live happily. There are many good ways to keep healthy. First, we should do sports every day. We can run in the morning, swim in summer or play basketball with classmates after school. Sports make our body strong. Second, we need to have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day, because they have lots of vitamins and are good for our body. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food like chips and candy. It makes us fat and sick. Third, we must have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and never stay up late. Good sleep makes us energetic every day. If we keep these good habits, we will stay healthy all the time. ( )26. Why is keeping healthy important? A. It makes us study better and happy. B. It makes us tall. C. It makes us popular. ( )27. What should we do every day to keep healthy? A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Eat candy. ( )28. What food is good for our health? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Chips and chocolate. ( )29. What is bad for our health? A. Enough sleep. B. Doing sports. C. Too much junk food. ( )30. What good habit does the passage mention? A. Going to bed early. B. Staying up late. C. Playing games long. （七） I live in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood. It is a great place to live. There are many tall buildings, green trees and colourful flowers here. In the center of our neighbourhood, there is a big beautiful garden. Many old people take a walk and do exercise there every morning. Beside the garden stands a large supermarket. It sells all kinds of daily things, fruit, vegetables and snacks. We can buy everything we need easily. Next to the supermarket is a quiet bookshop. It is clean and bright. I often go there on weekends to read storybooks and English books with my friends. My home is not far from the garden. I love my clean and friendly neighbourhood very much. ( )31. What’s the writer’s neighbourhood like? A. Dirty and noisy. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Small and old. ( )32. What is in the center of the neighbourhood? A. A big garden. B. A big zoo. C. A tall school. ( )33. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the bookshop. B. Beside the garden. C. Behind the writer’s home. ( )34. What can people buy in the supermarket? A. All kinds of daily things. B. Only storybooks. C. Only clothes. ( )35. When does the writer go to the bookshop? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. （八） My new neighbourhood is very comfortable and nice. There are many new tall buildings and wide clean streets here. On both sides of the streets, there are green trees and beautiful flowers, making the whole neighbourhood fresh and beautiful. There is a modern sports centre in our neighbourhood. It has a basketball court and a skating area. Children and young people often do sports there after school. Near the sports centre, there is a big hospital, so it’s very convenient for us when we are sick. My neighbours are all warm and kind. We often greet each other and help each other when someone is in trouble. We live a happy and harmonious life here. I really love my new neighbourhood. ( )36. What can we see on the streets of the neighbourhood? A. Green trees and flowers. B. Many animals. C. Many shops. ( )37. What can people do in the sports centre? A. Read books. B. Play basketball and skate. C. Buy food. ( )38. Where is the hospital? A. Near the sports centre. B. Next to the bookshop. C. Behind the garden. ( )39. What are the writer’s neighbours like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Warm and kind. C. Strict and cold. ( )40. Does the writer like the new neighbourhood? A. Yes, he/she does. B. No, he/she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. （九） My grandparents live in a small and quiet village in the countryside. The village is far from the busy city, so the air is fresh and the environment is very beautiful. There is a clear river running near the village. The water is clean, and there are lots of little fish swimming freely in the river. Around the village, there are many tall green trees. Every morning, birds sing happily in the trees. It sounds very nice. My grandma has a small farm. She raises twenty-one lovely ducks and several white sheep. They are very cute. My grandpa likes planting. He grows all kinds of fresh vegetables in his vegetable garden, such as tomatoes, cucumbers and potatoes. Every weekend, I go to the village to visit them and enjoy the beautiful country life. ( )41. Where do the writer’s grandparents live? A. In a big city. B. In a small quiet village. C. In a small town. ( )42. What is near the village? A. A clear river. B. A big lake. C. A large park. ( )43. What are in the clean river? A. Many ducks. B. Many sheep. C. Lots of little fish. ( )44. What animals does the writer’s grandma raise? A. Ducks and sheep. B. Cows and ducks. C. Sheep and pigs. ( )45. What does the writer’s grandpa grow in the garden? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Fresh vegetables. C. Sweet fruit. （十） The summer holiday is coming soon. I am very excited because I have a wonderful travel plan. I am going to visit Qingdao with my parents during the summer holiday. Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city with fresh air and blue sea. We are going to take the train to get there. It is safe and comfortable. During the trip, I have many things to do. I am going to swim in the blue sea and play beach games on the soft sand. I am also going to taste delicious local seafood. My father likes taking photos, so he is going to take many beautiful pictures of the sea and the city. My mother plans to buy some small gifts for my relatives and friends. I believe we will have an unforgettable and great time in Qingdao. ( )46. Where is the writer going in the summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Qingdao. C. To Harbin. ( )47. How will the writer’s family go to Qingdao? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. ( )48. What is the writer going to do in Qingdao? A. Swim in the sea and play beach games. B. Visit the Ice and Snow World. C. Learn Beijing Opera. ( )49. What is the writer’s father going to do? A. Buy gifts. B. Take many photos. C. Eat seafood alone. ( )50. How will their summer trip be? A. Great and unforgettable. B. Boring and tired. C. Bad and terrible. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A $