精品解析：黑龙江鸡西市第一中学2025-2026学年度高一学年第二学期英语期中试题

鸡西市第一中学2025-2026学年度高一学年第二学期 英语期中试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A customer. B. A salesman. C. A repairman. 2. Why does the man call the woman? A. To show his concern. B. To change a plan. C. To express thanks. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 4. When does the show end? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Fixing the heater. B. Doing an experiment. C. Testing the water temperature 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Curious. 7. What language is the man fluent in? A. Spanish. B. English. C. French. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman plan to do after college? A. Get a job. B. Make a journey. C. Continue her education. 9. What is the man fond of doing? A. Teaching. B. Conducting business. C. Playing matches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the new library be built with a man-made material? A. To reduce cost. B. To improve quality. C. To save energy. 11. What does the man always recycle? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper. 12. How will the old library deal with the old books? A. By donating them. B. By lending them. C. By selling them. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think about the living room? A. It’s small. B. It’s dark. C. It’s well-decorated. 14. What does the woman want to stress about the neighborhood? A. Its good greening. B. Its street noise. C. Its convenient location. 15. What does the man like about the kitchen? A. The large space. B. The modern design. C. The new equipment. 16. What does the man see last? A. The bedrooms. B. The backyard. C. The bathroom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Vecchia? A. He is from France. B. He has gotten lots of prizes. C. He runs stores around the world. 18. What does the speaker say about the homemade ice cream? A. It uses materials from many countries. B. It is famous for the way it is made. C. It has thirteen different tastes. 19. Why did Vecchia hold the exhibition? A. To show his chocolate models. B. To present his photographs. C. To share his success stories. 20. How tall is Vecchia’s largest piece of art? A. About two meters. B. About three meters. C. About four meters. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ORANGE “GETS ITS GLOW ON” FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS Orange, welcome to your very 1st “Orange ‘Gets its glow On’”event. The Glow event will include a large number of LED animal sculptures placed throughout the event lighting up the showgrounds, roving performers and a great light show at the end of the night. The evening will include a family-friendly night market offering amazing street food, market stalls, and LED animal sculptures. The evening will start at 5:00 pm (gates opening at 4:30 pm) and run through until 8:30 pm, making this a family-friendly event. GET YOUR GLOW ON We want you to help us light up the night and get your glow on so we can all light up the night together. There will be prizes on offer on the night for the best glow-in-the-dark clothes. Come along in your own glow-in-the-dark gear (衣服) or stop by the Night Glow shop to buy a glow shirt, LED glasses, and much more. TICKET PRICES Adult (15yrs+) — $10.00 Child (5yrs — 15yrs) — $5.00 Child (U5) — Free Family Pass $ 25 — including 2 adults and 2 children (Child 5yrs — 15yrs) Please only buy tickets online. 1. How long will the Glow event last? A. 5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 2. What are you expected to do when attending the Glow event? A. Make your own animal sculpture. B. Give away some money. C. Dress up in your glow gear. D. Wear special glasses to protect your eyes. 3. How much should a family of two adults and a four-year-old child pay to attend the Glow event? A. $25.00. B. $15.00. C. $10.00. D. $20.00. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“ORANGE “GETS ITS GLOW ON” FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS”活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间、门票价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The evening will start at 5:00 pm (gates opening at 4:30 pm) and run through until 8:30 pm, making this a family-friendly event.(晚会将于下午5点开始(下午4点30分开门)，一直持续到晚上8点30分，这是一个适合家庭的活动)”可知，活动持续时间为3.5小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We want you to help us light up the night and get your glow on so we can all light up the night together. There will be prizes on offer on the night for the best glow-in-the-dark clothes.(我们希望你能帮助我们点亮夜晚，穿上你的荧光装备，我们可以一起点亮夜晚。当晚将为最佳荧光服装提供奖品)”可知，参加活动的人被期望穿上荧光装备。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“TICKET PRICES Adult (15yrs+) — $ 10.00 Child (5yrs — 15yrs) — $5.00 Child (U5) — Free(门票价格：成人（15岁以上）——10.00美元；儿童（5岁至15岁）——5.00美元；儿童（5岁以下）——免费)”可知，两个成人和一个四岁儿童的门票价格为10.00+10.00+0=20.00美元。故选D。 B Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (骨癌). So she isn’t afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude. The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients. When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe. Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker. “My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.” Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight. He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money. “It’s not all ... about getting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “It’s also ... about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.” 4. What did St. Jude offer to Arceneaux? A. A chance to travel in space. B. Free medical treatment. C. A round-the-world trip. D. An artificial arm. 5. How did Arceneaux feel when she was called? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 6. What did Arceneaux think of the trip? A. It would be supported by her family. B. It would encourage kids with cancer. C. It would be bad for her health. D. It would cost a lot of money. 7. Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux? A. Adventurous and caring. B. Friendly and hopeful. C. Helpful and strict. D. Honest and kind. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了骨癌幸存者Arceneaux被‌圣裘德儿童研究医院选中去参加今年秋天亿万富翁Isaacman资助的 SpaceX的第一次私人环绕地球飞行，她认为这能给患有癌症的孩子们带来希望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉).(今年秋天，她将乘坐SpaceX的第一次私人飞行环绕地球。圣裘德儿童研究医院为了这份荣誉选择了Arceneaux)”可知，圣裘德儿童研究医院提供了一个在太空旅行的机会给Arceneaux。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!”(当Arceneaux在田纳西州的家中时，电话突然响起。她的回答是：“是的！是的！太好了！”)”可知，Arceneaux接到电话时感觉是惊喜的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.”(她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是界限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”)”可知，Arceneaux觉得这次旅行会鼓励患癌症的孩子。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker.(Arceneaux是一个终生的太空迷。她也是一个冒险者)”可知Arceneaux是一个有冒险精神的人；第五段“She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.”(她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是界限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”)”可知，Arceneaux是一个关心他人的人。A选项（有冒险精神和关心他人的。）符合题意。 C A fresh layer of snow arrived in parts of the Sierra this week, but it wasn’t nearly enough to get most ski resorts (度假胜地) ready for the winter season. Almost all have been forced to push back their opening dates, as warm temperatures and unpredictable storms make it harder to build the base they need. And increasingly, resorts are turning to experts whose full-time job is figuring out how to make winter, even when winter doesn’t show up. One of those experts is Brendan Ryan, a man who some jokingly call “Mr. Snow”. Ryan is a leader at Alpine Solutions, a company that works with ski resorts across the country to map out the most effective snowmaking strategies. Ryan travels nationwide, advising resorts on how to produce snow despite unpredictable weather patterns. At Sugar Bowl Resort, the staff say climate change is changing everything. “With climate change going on, snowmaking is becoming more and more important every year,” said John Slaughter, Sugar Bowl’s Director of Marketing. Snowmaking depends on a balance of temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind direction and even natural snowfall doesn’t automatically mean machines can fire. “It’s not like turning on the guns and going,” Slaughter explained. “Just as an example, it can be snowing, and we still can’t make snow because it’s too humid.” Every mountain faces its own challenges, from height to temperature patterns to water access, meaning there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. “Every resort is different,” Ryan said. “I live in Conway, New Hampshire, and it’s quite different operating out there than at the Sugar Bowl. At the end of the day, we’re all trying to create an amazing skiing experience using air and water to create snow.” Even with this week’s fresh natural snow, experts agree the biggest challenge is what lies ahead: adapting to an ever-changing climate. Resorts are investing (投资) heavily in technology, advisory services, and long-term planning, all to keep the winter magic alive for years to come. 8. What problem are most ski resorts facing? A. They suffer continuous storms. B. They are lacking expert support. C. They can’t operate as scheduled. D. They don’t have large enough bases. 9. Why does Ryan travel across the country? A. To seek snow experts’ opinions. B. To offer advice on snowmaking. C. To draw a detailed snowfall map. D. To find suitable places for skiing. 10. What might Ryan and Slaughter agree on? A. Typical examples should be learned. B. Success at work requires the right tools. C. Respect should be paid to the law of nature. D. Solutions have to match local conditions. 11. What can we say about resorts from the last paragraph? A. They take action to keep running. B. They are operating at a low cost. C. They lack a vision for the future. D. They place hope on natural snow. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】]本文介绍了为了面对气候变化带来的缺雪问题，造雪专家Ryan和Slaughter前来帮助，滑雪场通过投资技术持续运营。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Almost all have been forced to push back their opening dates, as warm temperatures and unpredictable storms make it harder to build the base they need.(几乎所有项目都不得不推迟开工日期，因为温暖的气温和难以预测的风暴使得建造所需的雪基变得更加困难)”可知，大多数滑雪度假村由于天气原因不能如期施工。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ryan travels nationwide, advising resorts on how to produce snow despite unpredictable weather patterns.(瑞安在全国各地奔波，为各度假胜地提供指导，帮助它们在变幻莫测的天气状况下如何制造雪)”可知，瑞安在全国各地奔波为了提供有关造雪的建议。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Snowmaking depends on a balance of temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind direction and even natural snowfall doesn’t automatically mean machines can fire. “It’s not like turning on the guns and going,” Slaughter explained. “Just as an example, it can be snowing, and we still can’t make snow because it’s too humid.”(人工造雪取决于温度、湿度和风向的相互协调，而且即使有自然降雪，也不一定意味着机器就能启动作业。“这可不是开动喷雪机就能马上开始的事。”斯劳特解释道。“举个例子，可能外面正下着雪，但我们还是无法制造出雪来，因为天气太潮湿了。”)”及第五段“Every mountain faces its own challenges, from height to temperature patterns to water access, meaning there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. “Every resort is different,” Ryan said.(每座山都有其独特的挑战，包括海拔高度、温度变化以及水源获取等方面的问题，因此不存在适用于所有情况的通用解决方案。“每个度假胜地都有其独特之处。”瑞安说道)”可知，Ryan明确提出每个滑雪场的条件都不同，不存在一刀切的通用解决方案；Slaughter也提到造雪受当地温度、湿度等多种条件限制，因此二人都会同意“解决方案必须匹配当地情况”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Resorts are investing (投资) heavily in technology, advisory services, and long-term planning, all to keep the winter magic alive for years to come.(度假村正在大力投入技术、咨询服务以及长期规划方面的工作，旨在让这份冬日的魔力得以延续多年)”可知，滑雪场正在大量投资技术、咨询服务，做长期规划，以此维持运营。 D Plastic is widely used and long-lasting, finding its way into every corner of our lives. But the very qualities that make plastic so useful also make it a huge problem. Cheap and disposable (一次性的), plastic has been a symbol of our throwaway culture. As a result, vast quantities of plastic pollute our world. A truckload of plastic enters the ocean every single minute and UK supermarkets produce 800,000 tons every year. With production increasing, that’s set to rise. But plastic isn’t just a problem for wildlife. The UK produces huge plastic waste per person, and a huge amount of it is sent to countries that aren’t equipped to deal with it. Greenpeace investigators found plastic waste being put and burned on the roadside, near waterways, and in the open air, and people nearby have reported serious health problems. Bottles, pots, and food bowls are immediately obvious, but other types of plastic pollution can be harder to discern. When plastic breaks down, it doesn’t disappear. Instead, it gets smaller, creating microplastics. Even clothes made from man-made materials leave microplastic fibers when they’re washed. Bits of plastic have been found in the oceans, on islands, and even in Antarctica. Turtles, dolphins, and seabirds can be injured by large pieces of plastic. It can even be mistaken for food. Microplastics are just as damaging. Eaten by everything from zooplankton (浮游动物) to giant blue whales, they enter the food chain and carry harmful substances. Moreover, microplastics have even been found in human waste. We’re just beginning to realize the scale (程度) of the problem. People around the world have come together to end plastic pollution, and it’s working. Greenpeace supporters have challenged Coca-Cola to use less plastic packaging, while countries like the UK have banned certain microplastics. Supermarkets are starting to talk about what they need to do. Most of them are trying hard to share their responsibility for reducing plastic waste. 12. What can we learn about plastic from paragraph 1? A. It mostly ends up in the oceans. B. It has a bad influence on our culture. C. It will be produced less in the future. D. It has both beneficial and harmful effects. 13. What does the example of British plastic waste in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. It is challenging to deal with plastic waste. B. Plastic waste is a big problem for wildlife. C. Dealing with plastic waste improperly threatens human health. D. Most countries have rich experience in handling plastic waste. 14. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Avoid. B. Follow. C. Notice. D. Control. 15. What are people doing to reduce plastic pollution? A. Banning microplastics worldwide. B. Reducing the use of plastic products. C. Making more reusable plastic products. D. Changing their behavior in supermarkets. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性及其对环境和健康的危害，同时介绍了人们为减少塑料污染所采取的行动。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic is widely used and long-lasting, finding its way into every corner of our lives. But the very qualities that make plastic so useful also make it a huge problem. Cheap and disposable (一次性的), plastic has been a symbol of our throwaway culture. As a result, vast quantities of plastic pollute our world. (塑料被广泛使用且经久耐用，已渗透到我们生活的方方面面。然而，正是这些使塑料如此有用的特性，也让它成为了一个巨大的问题。塑料价格低廉且为一次性用品，它已然成为了我们这种一次性消费文化的象征。结果，大量的塑料污染着我们的世界)”可推知，塑料既有有益的影响也有有害的影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Greenpeace investigators found plastic waste being put and burned on the roadside, near waterways, and in the open air, and people nearby have reported serious health problems. (绿色和平组织的调查人员发现，塑料垃圾被丢弃并焚烧在路边、水道附近以及露天场所，而且附近的居民报告称出现了严重的健康问题)”可推知，第二段中英国塑料垃圾的例子主要说明了处理塑料垃圾不当会威胁人类健康。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bottles, pots, and food bowls are immediately obvious, but other types of plastic pollution can be harder to discern. When plastic breaks down, it doesn’t disappear. Instead, it gets smaller, creating microplastics. (瓶子、罐子和饭碗之类的塑料垃圾一眼就能看出来，但其他类型的塑料污染可能更难discern。当塑料分解时，它并不会消失。相反，它会变得更小，形成微塑料)”可知，瓶子、罐子和食品碗等塑料垃圾是很明显的，但是其他类型的塑料污染可能更难被注意到，故画线词意思是“注意到”与“Notice”意思相近。A. Avoid.避免；B. Follow.跟随；C. Notice.注意到；D. Control.控制。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People around the world have come together to end plastic pollution, and it’s working. Greenpeace supporters have challenged Coca-Cola to use less plastic packaging, while countries like the UK have banned certain microplastics. Supermarkets are starting to talk about what they need to do. Most of them are trying hard to share their responsibility for reducing plastic waste. (世界各地的人们已经联合起来，致力于终结塑料污染，而且这正取得成效。绿色和平组织的支持者们向可口可乐公司发起挑战，要求其减少塑料包装的使用，与此同时，像英国这样的国家已经禁止了某些微塑料的使用。超市也开始讨论它们需要采取的行动。大多数超市都在努力承担起减少塑料垃圾的责任)”可知，人们通过减少塑料制品的使用来减少塑料污染。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you start a new workout program or try a new activity, it’s important to remember that change doesn’t mean becoming someone else. You’re still the same wonderful person, simply stepping into something new. ____16____ Instead, see the experience as a chance to grow and enjoy the process. Find inspiration in others’ journeys. ____17____ Even experts in the field once faced a learning curve (曲线). Seeing how others have progressed can be encouraging, so don’t be afraid to seek inspiration or advice from people who have been in your situation before. Seek support. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. ____18____ You might ask your family for encouragement, practice with a friend, or talk to a teacher about your concerns. With a willingness to seek support, the learning journey becomes more manageable and enjoyable. Plan for comfort. Choose a strategy that fits your current lifestyle, routine, and skill level. This kind of preparation reduces early challenges, whether it means finding a convenient gym, choosing programs that fit your schedule, or starting with beginner-level classes. ____19____ Be patient with progress. The first few days of a new activity may not be as enjoyable as expected. ____20____ Uncertainty in a new hobby can reduce excitement, but don’t allow early difficulties to discourage you. Skill development takes time, and patience often leads to greater enjoyment later on. Simple strategies, such as tracking your progress, can help maintain motivation (动力). Even if your new interest does not become a lifelong passion, the time you spend learning is valuable. The process of trying new things benefits your brain and helps you expand (拓展) your skills and experiences. A. Everyone has to start somewhere. B. Activities like skiing may involve a few falls. C. Learning new skills requires repeated attempts. D. Your value doesn’t depend on immediate results. E. A busy schedule is not a reason to avoid new activities. F. Asking for help can move you forward when you feel stuck. G. Realistic choices help new activities fit naturally into your life. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了开始新活动时如何通过正确心态和策略享受过程并实现成长。 【16题详解】 上文“You’re still the same wonderful person, simply stepping into something new.(你依然是那个很棒的人，只是尝试新事物)”说明新活动不改变个人价值。空后“Instead, see the experience as a chance to grow and enjoy the process.(相反，把这段经历看作是成长和享受这一过程的机会)”可知，空处和前文为顺接关系，应说明不要因结果而否定自己的价值，与后文构成“不要……而是……”的转折关系。D项“你的价值不取决于即时结果。”符合语境，与前文“still the same wonderful person”呼应。 【17题详解】 上文“Find inspiration in others’ journeys.(从他人的经历中寻找灵感)”说明要关注他人学习过程。空处和后文“Even experts in the field once faced a learning curve (曲线).(即使是专家也曾面临学习曲线)”为因果关系，解释为何能从他人处获灵感。A项“每个人都必须从某个起点开始。”符合语境，与“once faced a learning curve”逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 上文“Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process.(犯错是学习过程的自然部分)”说明遇到困难时需寻求帮助。后文“You might ask your family for encouragement, practice with a friend, or talk to a teacher about your concerns. With a willingness to seek support, the learning journey becomes more manageable and enjoyable.(你可以向家人寻求鼓励，和朋友一起练习，或者和老师谈谈你的担忧。有了寻求支持的意愿，学习之旅变得更加容易管理和愉快)”具体说明如何求助。空处应承接“犯错是正常的”，引出“寻求帮助”的建议。F项“当你感到停滞不前时，寻求帮助能推动你前进。”符合语境，“Asking for help”与下文中“ask for encouragement”呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Choose a strategy that fits your current lifestyle, routine, and skill level. This kind of preparation reduces early challenges, whether it means finding a convenient gym, choosing programs that fit your schedule, or starting with beginner-level classes.(选择一个适合你当前生活方式、日常生活和技能水平的策略。这种准备减少了早期的挑战，无论是寻找一个方便的健身房，选择适合你日程的课程，还是从初级课程开始)”说明合理规划能让新活动融入生活。空处是对前文的总结，强调选择适合自己的方式，使新活动融入生活。G项“现实的选择帮助新活动自然融入生活。”符合语境，“fit naturally into your life”与上文中的“fits your current lifestyle”呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“The first few days of a new activity may not be as enjoyable as expected.(新活动的头几天可能不如预期愉快)”说明初期可能遇到挫折。空处和前文为递进关系，举例说明初期困难。B项“像滑雪这样的活动可能会摔几次跤。”符合语境，与“not be as enjoyable as expected”逻辑一致。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The griffon vulture (兀鹫) is an endangered species. ____21____, conservationists have been training cameras on some of their nests to try to ____22____ them. This year they’ve been watching a family ____23____ on a cliff (悬崖). The pair had a single chick. All was going ____24____ until the mother was killed when she flew into power lines. The father would not be able to provide enough food for the chick on his own. The only way to ____25____ the chick appeared to be to send climbers up to the nest and take it into their base. But then someone suggested a different ____26____ and within a few days of the mother’s death she had a rescuer — Mama Drone (无人机). The drone has been dropping food to the chick every two or three days. Getting to the cliff isn’t ____27____. It requires precision flying. They also ____28____ a drone that would be non-threatening to the chick and other rare ____29____ in the area. With a drone company’s _____30_____, the conservationists prepared for the mission by making a _____31_____ of the nest site in their base. Operators _____32_____ practice flights for hours to prepare themselves for the real thing. And mission Mama Drone has worked out _____33_____. All those involved got the reward they’d _____34_____ earlier this week. The chick _____35_____ for the first time. 21. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 22. A. hunt B. protect C. impress D. affect 23. A. living B. standing C. gathering D. playing 24. A. wrong B. far C. well D. away 25. A. save B. discover C. report D. compare 26. A. title B. figure C. combination D. solution 27. A. sustainable B. straightforward C. worthwhile D. traditional 28. A. spotted B. controlled C. needed D. limited 29. A. plants B. birds C. metals D. stones 30. A. closure B. progress C. help D. value 31. A. list B. note C. selection D. copy 32. A. conducted B. booked C. delayed D. cancelled 33. A. immediately B. previously C. randomly D. perfectly 34. A. depended on B. hoped for C. picked up D. laid down 35. A. ate B. drank C. flew D. stayed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了濒危兀鹫的母鸟意外身亡，雄鸟难以独自抚育雏鸟。工作人员启用无人机投喂食物，经充分演练后救援顺利完成，雏鸟最终迎来首次飞翔。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，环保人士一直在对它们的一些巢穴安装监控摄像头，试图保护它们。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“The griffon vulture (兀鹫) is an endangered species.”明确指出“兀鹫是濒危物种”，以及后文“conservationists have been training cameras on some of their nests to try to protect them”提到“环保人士用摄像头监控它们的巢穴”是这一现状带来的必然行动，前后为因果关系。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，环保人士一直在对它们的一些巢穴安装监控摄像头，试图保护它们。A. hunt捕猎；B. protect保护；C. impress给……留下印象；D. affect影响。根据上文“conservationists have been training cameras on some of their nests”以及全文围绕“保护濒危兀鹫”展开，可知，环保人士监控巢穴的核心目的是保护这一物种，而非捕猎或其他。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：今年，他们一直在观察一个生活在悬崖上的家庭。A. living居住；B. standing站立；C. gathering聚集；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“The pair had a single chick.”提到“这对兀鹫夫妇有一只雏鸟”，说明它们是长期居住在悬崖上的巢穴中。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：一切都很顺利，直到雌鸟撞到电线死亡。A. wrong错误地；B. far远地；C. well顺利地；D. away离开。根据后文“until the mother was killed when she flew into power lines”提到“直到母鸟撞到电线死亡”是转折，说明在此之前一切都很顺利。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：拯救幼鸟的唯一办法似乎是派登山者前往巢穴，并将它带回到他们的基地。A. save拯救；B. discover发现；C. report报告；D. compare比较。根据前文“he father would not be able to provide enough food for the chick on his own.”指出“雄鸟无法独自给雏鸟提供足够的食物”，因此派登山者去巢穴的目的是拯救这只雏鸟。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：但随后有人提出了一个不同的解决方案，在雌鸟死亡后的几天内，它就有了救星——无人机妈妈。A. title标题；B. figure数字，人物；C. combination组合；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“to send climbers up to the nest and take it into their base”提到了“派登山者救雏鸟”这一方案，以及后文“The drone has been dropping food to the chick every two or three days.”提到“用无人机投食”，由此可知，这是另一个不同的解决方案。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到达悬崖并非易事。A. sustainable可持续的；B. straightforward简单的，直接的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“It requires precision flying.”明确说明 “这需要精准的飞行技术”，说明到达悬崖的操作并不简单。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们还需要一架不会对雏鸟和该地区其他稀有鸟类构成威胁的无人机。A. spotted发现；B. controlled控制；C. needed需要；D. limited限制。根据句意以及下文“a drone that would be non-threatening to the chick”可知，为了不惊吓到雏鸟和其他野生动物，他们需要一架对它们没有威胁的无人机。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们还需要一架不会对雏鸟和该地区其他稀有鸟类构成威胁的无人机。A. plants植物；B. birds鸟类；C. metals金属；D. stones石头。根据上文“would be non-threatening to the”以及下文“in the area”结合语境可知，兀鹫属于鸟类，该区域的其他稀有动物也应该是鸟类。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一家无人机公司的帮助下，环保人士为这次任务做了准备，在他们的基地复制了巢穴位置。A. closure关闭；B. progress进步；C. help帮助；D. value价值。根据后文“the conservationists prepared for the mission by making a ________ of the nest site in their base.”提到环保人士在基地做准备，说明得到了无人机公司的帮助。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一家无人机公司的帮助下，环保人士为这次任务做了准备，在他们的基地复制了巢穴位置。A. list列表； B. note笔记；C. selection选择；D. copy复制品，模型。根据句意以及下文“Operators _______ practice flights for hours”可知，为了练习精准飞行，他们在基地制作了巢穴地点的模型（复制品）。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：操作人员进行了数小时的模拟飞行，为真正的任务做好了准备。A. conducted进行，实施；B. booked预订；C. delayed推迟；D. cancelled取消。根据句意以及下文“to prepare themselves for the real thing”可知，操作员为了准备正式任务，进行了数小时的练习。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：而“无人机妈妈”行动非常成功。A. immediately 立即；B. previously之前；C. randomly随机地；D. perfectly完美地。根据后文“All those involved got the reward”提到 “所有参与的人都得到了回报”，说明无人机投食的任务进行得非常完美。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：本周早些时候，所有参与者都得到了他们所希望的回报。A. depended on依赖；B. hoped for希望；C. picked up捡起，学会；D. laid down放下，制定。根据句意以及上文“All those involved got the reward”可知，环保人士一直希望雏鸟能健康成长，因此雏鸟学会飞翔是他们一直希望得到的回报。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这只雏鸟也第一次展翅飞翔了。A. ate吃；B. drank喝；C. flew飞；D. stayed停留。根据语境以及下文“for the first time”可知，对于雏鸟来说，第一次飞翔是它能够独立生存的标志，也是保护任务成功的最好证明。 第二节(共25题;每小题1分，满分25分) 根据所给首字母或括号内的提示词填空 36. You have failed in the match. It is too late to talk about whose ________ (过错) it is now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fault 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在这场比赛中失利了。现在说什么是谁的错都已经太晚了。表示“过错”用fault，根据it is可知，此处用单数。 37. If your ________ (策略) succeeds, you will make great progress in your study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的策略奏效，你的学习将会取得显著的进步。表示“策略”用strategy，根据succeeds可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语用单数形式。 38. As is known to all, traffic ______ (信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】signals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，交通信号灯告诉司机和行人什么时候停车和走。根据汉语提示“信号”可知，填名词signal；另signal作名词是为可数名词，结合空白后的“tell”可知，要用名词复数。故填signals。 39. The ________ (大多数) of the parents in China are concerned about their children’s education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国大多数父母关心他们孩子的教育。the majority of...是固定短语，意为“……的大多数”，majority在句中作主语。 40. The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from ________ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】句意：该组织成立的目的是保护濒危物种免于灭绝。空处作介词from的宾语，表示“灭绝”用extinction。 41. Like people, some fishes are very confident in the face of new things or ________ (冲突), while others are silent and fearful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflicts 【解析】 【详解】​句意：和人一样，有些鱼在面对新事物或冲突时表现得非常自信，而另一些则沉默且恐惧。根据汉语提示“冲突”可知，应用名词conflict。此处应与“new things”并列，作宾语，且表示复数概念，应用复数形式。 42. You need to get your parents’ ________ (允许) to go to the seaside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要征得父母的允许才能去海边。根据汉语提示“允许”可知，空处应用名词permission，作宾语。 43. She made the last appeal to her father to _________ (原谅) her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgive 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她最后一次恳求父亲原谅她。“原谅”是forgive，appeal to sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“恳求某人做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故填forgive。 44. Almost anything is better than the _________ (尴尬) of a quiet party and silent guests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：几乎任何事情都比安静的聚会和沉默的客人所带来的尴尬要好。由the和of可在，空格处用名词，“尴尬”的名词是embarrassment，是不可数名词，故填embarrassment。 45. The teacher told us that we must learn the ___(核心的) subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】core 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师告诉我们必须学习核心科目。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的名词subjects分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词subjects，且意义为“核心的”，所以应该用形容词core。故填core。 单句语法填空 46. Due ________ the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于与环境保护相关的旅行以及探险旅行越来越受欢迎，如今各种类型的旅行都被归类为生态旅游。due to由于，因为，为固定短语。 47. Nowadays many school children devote too much time to ________ (play) computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多学生投入太多的时间玩电脑游戏。devote sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，to为介词，空处缺少宾语，play为动词，此处应该改为对应的动名词形式playing。 48. ________(frank)speaking, I’m not surprised that Tim failed his driving test; he didn’t take it seriously at all.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Frankly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：老实说，Tim没通过驾驶考试，我一点都不感到惊讶，因为他根本就没当回事。根据句意可知，此处意为“老实说”，表达为frankly speaking，作状语，故填Frankly。 49. Our teacher suggested that we ________ (learn) English well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should learn##learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议我们将英语学好。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，且主句中有表示建议的suggested，从句构成should+do虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。 50. Learning to adjust____ new surroundings is a challenge, especially to those shy children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：学会适应新环境是一个挑战，尤其是对那些害羞的孩子来说。此处考查动词短语adjust to，意为“适应”，后接宾语new surroundings。设空处应用介词to。故填to。 51. I wonder ________ Tom will come or not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道汤姆是否会来。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，根据固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否”可知，此处为连词whether。 52. Filled with anger, you tend to say ________ comes to your mind. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：当你充满愤怒的时候，你倾向于说出任何你想说的话。 say后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，意为“无论什么”，用连接代词whatever引导。故填whatever。 53. Mark aimed to be independent ________his parents and become self-supporting by the time he was twenty.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：马克的目标是在他二十岁的时候脱离父母而自立。根据句意和空格前的形容词independent分析句子可知，此处是考查形容词independent和介词of的搭配be independent of“不依赖”。故填of。 54. I want to know ________ can finish it in so short a time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道究竟是谁能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。空处引导宾语从句作know的宾语，从句缺少主语，表示“谁”，用who引导。 55. He discovered the problem ________ accident during a visit to a nearby school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在一次前往附近一所学校的途中偶然发现了这个问题。by accident偶然地，为固定短语。 56. Despite ________(know) it was impossible to finish the project in such a short time, he still wanted to have a try. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knowing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管知道不可能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目，他还是想试一试。介词despite后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填knowing。 57. ________ he says in his report is really interesting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在报告里所说的内容十分有趣。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，所以此处使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 58. It is what he said ________ is very important to me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他所说的话对我来说很重要。本句为强调句型It is+被强调的部分+that…构成的强调句型，此处被强调的部分为主语从句what he said。 59. Tom came back with bad news ________ there would be a test soon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆回来时带来了坏消息，说很快就要进行一次测试了。there would be a test soon对news内容进行说明，news后为同位语从句，从句不缺少内容，结构完整，用that引导名词性从句（同位语从句）。 60. People have always been ________ (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们一直以来都对鲨鱼心怀恐惧，但《大白鲨》这部电影更是让这种恐惧加剧了。空处作表语，表示“害怕的”用形容词scared，be scared of意思为：对……害怕的。 第三节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Kindness Rocks Project is a movement designed to encourage people ___61___ (paint) rocks with inspirational (鼓舞人心的) messages and leave them in public places for others to find and brighten their day. It ___62___ (start) a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, and has spread around the world. Kids, families, and adults of all ___63___ (age) are taking part-painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some post photos of the rocks on social media, and others ___64___ (simple) move the rocks for someone else to find. 9-year-old twins Harry and Hannah Derieze have painted hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon (小推车) full ___65___ rocks that they hide as they walk. “It’s a(n) ___66___ (interest) family activity,” Hannah says. “We will do it in the winter too.” Ben Burinsky, 9, and his brother, Luke, 7, were visiting relatives when they ___67___ (find) their first painted rock in a park. They were ___68___ excited that they went home and painted their own rocks, then hid them for others to find. “I love how something so small can bring ___69___ smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value of ____70____ (give) back to others,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. 【答案】61. to paint 62. was started 63. ages 64. simply 65. of 66. interesting 67. found 68. so 69. a 70. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“友善石”项目让参与者通过小小的石头不仅传递了友善，而且从中学到了给予的意义。 【61题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“友善石”项目是一项旨在鼓励人们在岩石上画上鼓舞人心的信息，并将其放在公共场所，让其他人找到并照亮他们的一天的运动。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，paint用不定式形式。故填to paint。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它是几年前由马萨诸塞州的一位母亲发起的，并已传播到世界各地。由本句中的by a mom可知，主语It（指代The Kindness Rocks Project）与谓语动词start之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语a few years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填was started。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：各个年龄段的孩子、家庭和成年人都在参与绘画岩石、隐藏岩石，并在各处寻找绘画岩石。由空前的all可知，用可数名词age的复数形式，... of all ages表示“所有年龄的……”。故填ages。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些人在社交媒体上发布岩石的照片，另一些人只是简单地移动岩石让别人找到。设空处作状语，表示“只是”，用副词simply修饰动词move。故填simply。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大多数晚上，这家人和他们的小狗带着一辆装满石头的小推车四处走动，边走边藏起来。(be) full of sth.意为“装满某物”。故填of。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这是一项有趣的家庭活动，”Hannah说。形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰名词activity。故填interesting。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：9岁的Ben Burinsky和7岁的弟弟Luke正在探亲时，在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石。sb. was/were doing sth. when … (某人正在做某事，这时……)，when后句子用一般过去时，设空处表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词find应用一般过去时。故填found。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们非常兴奋，以至于回家画了自己的岩石，然后把它们藏起来让其他人找到。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。故填so。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢这么小的东西能让我的孩子们脸上露出笑容。bring a smile to sb’s face意为“让某人脸上露出笑意”。此处smile为名词单数，泛指。故填a。 【70题详解】 考查动名词。句意：“作为回报，他们学会了回馈他人的价值”他们的母亲朱迪·布林斯基说。give用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填giving。 第四部分 写作：应用文(满分15分) 71. 近日你所在的学校开展了一项以“为建设节约型社会献一计”为主题的活动，同学们提出了许多建议。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封致全体师生的公开信，要点包括：1．不浪费粮食和纸张; 2．尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋; 3．毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节; 3．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks Dear teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Recently, there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates, well aware of the problem, are incredibly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions. Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it is advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown away but recycled. We can use public transportation instead of driving private cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，写一封致全体师生的公开信，号召大家不浪费粮食和纸张，尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋和毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：aware of → conscious of 缺乏：lack → shortage 建议：suggestion → proposal 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展简单句 变复合句 原句：We can use public transportation instead of driving private cars, etc. 拓展句：Though driving private cars is convenient, we can still use public transportation to cause less pollution and save energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown away but recycled. (运用了that引导的主语从句构成的固定句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鸡西市第一中学2025-2026学年度高一学年第二学期 英语期中试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A customer. B. A salesman. C. A repairman. 2. Why does the man call the woman? A. To show his concern. B. To change a plan. C. To express thanks. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 4. When does the show end? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Fixing the heater. B. Doing an experiment. C. Testing the water temperature 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Curious. 7. What language is the man fluent in? A. Spanish. B. English. C. French. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman plan to do after college? A. Get a job. B. Make a journey. C. Continue her education. 9. What is the man fond of doing? A. Teaching. B. Conducting business. C. Playing matches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the new library be built with a man-made material? A. To reduce cost. B. To improve quality. C. To save energy. 11. What does the man always recycle? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper. 12. How will the old library deal with the old books? A. By donating them. B. By lending them. C. By selling them. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think about the living room? A. It’s small. B. It’s dark. C. It’s well-decorated. 14. What does the woman want to stress about the neighborhood? A. Its good greening. B. Its street noise. C. Its convenient location. 15. What does the man like about the kitchen? A. The large space. B. The modern design. C. The new equipment. 16. What does the man see last? A. The bedrooms. B. The backyard. C. The bathroom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Vecchia? A. He is from France. B. He has gotten lots of prizes. C. He runs stores around the world. 18. What does the speaker say about the homemade ice cream? A. It uses materials from many countries. B. It is famous for the way it is made. C. It has thirteen different tastes. 19. Why did Vecchia hold the exhibition? A. To show his chocolate models. B. To present his photographs. C. To share his success stories. 20. How tall is Vecchia’s largest piece of art? A. About two meters. B. About three meters. C. About four meters. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ORANGE “GETS ITS GLOW ON” FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS Orange, welcome to your very 1st “Orange ‘Gets its glow On’”event. The Glow event will include a large number of LED animal sculptures placed throughout the event lighting up the showgrounds, roving performers and a great light show at the end of the night. The evening will include a family-friendly night market offering amazing street food, market stalls, and LED animal sculptures. The evening will start at 5:00 pm (gates opening at 4:30 pm) and run through until 8:30 pm, making this a family-friendly event. GET YOUR GLOW ON We want you to help us light up the night and get your glow on so we can all light up the night together. There will be prizes on offer on the night for the best glow-in-the-dark clothes. Come along in your own glow-in-the-dark gear (衣服) or stop by the Night Glow shop to buy a glow shirt, LED glasses, and much more. TICKET PRICES Adult (15yrs+) — $10.00 Child (5yrs — 15yrs) — $5.00 Child (U5) — Free Family Pass $ 25 — including 2 adults and 2 children (Child 5yrs — 15yrs) Please only buy tickets online. 1. How long will the Glow event last? A. 5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 2. What are you expected to do when attending the Glow event? A. Make your own animal sculpture. B. Give away some money. C. Dress up in your glow gear. D. Wear special glasses to protect your eyes. 3. How much should a family of two adults and a four-year-old child pay to attend the Glow event? A. $25.00. B. $15.00. C. $10.00. D. $20.00. B Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (骨癌). So she isn’t afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude. The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients. When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe. Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker. “My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.” Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight. He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money. “It’s not all ... about getting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “It’s also ... about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.” 4. What did St. Jude offer to Arceneaux? A. A chance to travel in space. B. Free medical treatment. C. A round-the-world trip. D. An artificial arm. 5. How did Arceneaux feel when she was called? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 6. What did Arceneaux think of the trip? A. It would be supported by her family. B. It would encourage kids with cancer. C. It would be bad for her health. D. It would cost a lot of money. 7. Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux? A. Adventurous and caring. B. Friendly and hopeful. C. Helpful and strict. D. Honest and kind. C A fresh layer of snow arrived in parts of the Sierra this week, but it wasn’t nearly enough to get most ski resorts (度假胜地) ready for the winter season. Almost all have been forced to push back their opening dates, as warm temperatures and unpredictable storms make it harder to build the base they need. And increasingly, resorts are turning to experts whose full-time job is figuring out how to make winter, even when winter doesn’t show up. One of those experts is Brendan Ryan, a man who some jokingly call “Mr. Snow”. Ryan is a leader at Alpine Solutions, a company that works with ski resorts across the country to map out the most effective snowmaking strategies. Ryan travels nationwide, advising resorts on how to produce snow despite unpredictable weather patterns. At Sugar Bowl Resort, the staff say climate change is changing everything. “With climate change going on, snowmaking is becoming more and more important every year,” said John Slaughter, Sugar Bowl’s Director of Marketing. Snowmaking depends on a balance of temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind direction and even natural snowfall doesn’t automatically mean machines can fire. “It’s not like turning on the guns and going,” Slaughter explained. “Just as an example, it can be snowing, and we still can’t make snow because it’s too humid.” Every mountain faces its own challenges, from height to temperature patterns to water access, meaning there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. “Every resort is different,” Ryan said. “I live in Conway, New Hampshire, and it’s quite different operating out there than at the Sugar Bowl. At the end of the day, we’re all trying to create an amazing skiing experience using air and water to create snow.” Even with this week’s fresh natural snow, experts agree the biggest challenge is what lies ahead: adapting to an ever-changing climate. Resorts are investing (投资) heavily in technology, advisory services, and long-term planning, all to keep the winter magic alive for years to come. 8. What problem are most ski resorts facing? A. They suffer continuous storms. B. They are lacking expert support. C. They can’t operate as scheduled. D. They don’t have large enough bases. 9. Why does Ryan travel across the country? A. To seek snow experts’ opinions. B. To offer advice on snowmaking. C. To draw a detailed snowfall map. D. To find suitable places for skiing. 10. What might Ryan and Slaughter agree on? A. Typical examples should be learned. B. Success at work requires the right tools. C. Respect should be paid to the law of nature. D. Solutions have to match local conditions. 11. What can we say about resorts from the last paragraph? A. They take action to keep running. B. They are operating at a low cost. C. They lack a vision for the future. D. They place hope on natural snow. D Plastic is widely used and long-lasting, finding its way into every corner of our lives. But the very qualities that make plastic so useful also make it a huge problem. Cheap and disposable (一次性的), plastic has been a symbol of our throwaway culture. As a result, vast quantities of plastic pollute our world. A truckload of plastic enters the ocean every single minute and UK supermarkets produce 800,000 tons every year. With production increasing, that’s set to rise. But plastic isn’t just a problem for wildlife. The UK produces huge plastic waste per person, and a huge amount of it is sent to countries that aren’t equipped to deal with it. Greenpeace investigators found plastic waste being put and burned on the roadside, near waterways, and in the open air, and people nearby have reported serious health problems. Bottles, pots, and food bowls are immediately obvious, but other types of plastic pollution can be harder to discern. When plastic breaks down, it doesn’t disappear. Instead, it gets smaller, creating microplastics. Even clothes made from man-made materials leave microplastic fibers when they’re washed. Bits of plastic have been found in the oceans, on islands, and even in Antarctica. Turtles, dolphins, and seabirds can be injured by large pieces of plastic. It can even be mistaken for food. Microplastics are just as damaging. Eaten by everything from zooplankton (浮游动物) to giant blue whales, they enter the food chain and carry harmful substances. Moreover, microplastics have even been found in human waste. We’re just beginning to realize the scale (程度) of the problem. People around the world have come together to end plastic pollution, and it’s working. Greenpeace supporters have challenged Coca-Cola to use less plastic packaging, while countries like the UK have banned certain microplastics. Supermarkets are starting to talk about what they need to do. Most of them are trying hard to share their responsibility for reducing plastic waste. 12. What can we learn about plastic from paragraph 1? A. It mostly ends up in the oceans. B. It has a bad influence on our culture. C. It will be produced less in the future. D. It has both beneficial and harmful effects. 13. What does the example of British plastic waste in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. It is challenging to deal with plastic waste. B. Plastic waste is a big problem for wildlife. C. Dealing with plastic waste improperly threatens human health. D. Most countries have rich experience in handling plastic waste. 14. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Avoid. B. Follow. C. Notice. D. Control. 15. What are people doing to reduce plastic pollution? A. Banning microplastics worldwide. B. Reducing the use of plastic products. C. Making more reusable plastic products. D. Changing their behavior in supermarkets. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you start a new workout program or try a new activity, it’s important to remember that change doesn’t mean becoming someone else. You’re still the same wonderful person, simply stepping into something new. ____16____ Instead, see the experience as a chance to grow and enjoy the process. Find inspiration in others’ journeys. ____17____ Even experts in the field once faced a learning curve (曲线). Seeing how others have progressed can be encouraging, so don’t be afraid to seek inspiration or advice from people who have been in your situation before. Seek support. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. ____18____ You might ask your family for encouragement, practice with a friend, or talk to a teacher about your concerns. With a willingness to seek support, the learning journey becomes more manageable and enjoyable. Plan for comfort. Choose a strategy that fits your current lifestyle, routine, and skill level. This kind of preparation reduces early challenges, whether it means finding a convenient gym, choosing programs that fit your schedule, or starting with beginner-level classes. ____19____ Be patient with progress. The first few days of a new activity may not be as enjoyable as expected. ____20____ Uncertainty in a new hobby can reduce excitement, but don’t allow early difficulties to discourage you. Skill development takes time, and patience often leads to greater enjoyment later on. Simple strategies, such as tracking your progress, can help maintain motivation (动力). Even if your new interest does not become a lifelong passion, the time you spend learning is valuable. The process of trying new things benefits your brain and helps you expand (拓展) your skills and experiences. A. Everyone has to start somewhere. B. Activities like skiing may involve a few falls. C. Learning new skills requires repeated attempts. D. Your value doesn’t depend on immediate results. E. A busy schedule is not a reason to avoid new activities. F. Asking for help can move you forward when you feel stuck. G. Realistic choices help new activities fit naturally into your life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The griffon vulture (兀鹫) is an endangered species. ____21____, conservationists have been training cameras on some of their nests to try to ____22____ them. This year they’ve been watching a family ____23____ on a cliff (悬崖). The pair had a single chick. All was going ____24____ until the mother was killed when she flew into power lines. The father would not be able to provide enough food for the chick on his own. The only way to ____25____ the chick appeared to be to send climbers up to the nest and take it into their base. But then someone suggested a different ____26____ and within a few days of the mother’s death she had a rescuer — Mama Drone (无人机). The drone has been dropping food to the chick every two or three days. Getting to the cliff isn’t ____27____. It requires precision flying. They also ____28____ a drone that would be non-threatening to the chick and other rare ____29____ in the area. With a drone company’s _____30_____, the conservationists prepared for the mission by making a _____31_____ of the nest site in their base. Operators _____32_____ practice flights for hours to prepare themselves for the real thing. And mission Mama Drone has worked out _____33_____. All those involved got the reward they’d _____34_____ earlier this week. The chick _____35_____ for the first time. 21. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 22. A. hunt B. protect C. impress D. affect 23. A. living B. standing C. gathering D. playing 24. A. wrong B. far C. well D. away 25. A. save B. discover C. report D. compare 26. A. title B. figure C. combination D. solution 27. A. sustainable B. straightforward C. worthwhile D. traditional 28. A. spotted B. controlled C. needed D. limited 29. A. plants B. birds C. metals D. stones 30. A. closure B. progress C. help D. value 31. A. list B. note C. selection D. copy 32. A. conducted B. booked C. delayed D. cancelled 33. A. immediately B. previously C. randomly D. perfectly 34. A. depended on B. hoped for C. picked up D. laid down 35. A. ate B. drank C. flew D. stayed 第二节(共25题;每小题1分，满分25分) 根据所给首字母或括号内的提示词填空 36. You have failed in the match. It is too late to talk about whose ________ (过错) it is now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. If your ________ (策略) succeeds, you will make great progress in your study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. As is known to all, traffic ______ (信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39. The ________ (大多数) of the parents in China are concerned about their children’s education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from ________ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Like people, some fishes are very confident in the face of new things or ________ (冲突), while others are silent and fearful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. You need to get your parents’ ________ (允许) to go to the seaside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. She made the last appeal to her father to _________ (原谅) her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Almost anything is better than the _________ (尴尬) of a quiet party and silent guests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The teacher told us that we must learn the ___(核心的) subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单句语法填空 46. Due ________ the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. (用适当的词填空) 47. Nowadays many school children devote too much time to ________ (play) computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________(frank)speaking, I’m not surprised that Tim failed his driving test; he didn’t take it seriously at all.(所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Our teacher suggested that we ________ (learn) English well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Learning to adjust____ new surroundings is a challenge, especially to those shy children. (用适当的词填空) 51. I wonder ________ Tom will come or not. (用适当的词填空) 52. Filled with anger, you tend to say ________ comes to your mind. （用适当的词填空） 53. Mark aimed to be independent ________his parents and become self-supporting by the time he was twenty.(用适当的词填空) 54. I want to know ________ can finish it in so short a time. (用适当的词填空) 55. He discovered the problem ________ accident during a visit to a nearby school. (用适当的词填空) 56. Despite ________(know) it was impossible to finish the project in such a short time, he still wanted to have a try. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ________ he says in his report is really interesting. (用适当的词填空) 58. It is what he said ________ is very important to me. (用适当的词填空) 59. Tom came back with bad news ________ there would be a test soon. (用适当的词填空) 60. People have always been ________ (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Kindness Rocks Project is a movement designed to encourage people ___61___ (paint) rocks with inspirational (鼓舞人心的) messages and leave them in public places for others to find and brighten their day. It ___62___ (start) a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, and has spread around the world. Kids, families, and adults of all ___63___ (age) are taking part-painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some post photos of the rocks on social media, and others ___64___ (simple) move the rocks for someone else to find. 9-year-old twins Harry and Hannah Derieze have painted hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon (小推车) full ___65___ rocks that they hide as they walk. “It’s a(n) ___66___ (interest) family activity,” Hannah says. “We will do it in the winter too.” Ben Burinsky, 9, and his brother, Luke, 7, were visiting relatives when they ___67___ (find) their first painted rock in a park. They were ___68___ excited that they went home and painted their own rocks, then hid them for others to find. “I love how something so small can bring ___69___ smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value of ____70____ (give) back to others,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. 第四部分 写作：应用文(满分15分) 71. 近日你所在的学校开展了一项以“为建设节约型社会献一计”为主题的活动，同学们提出了许多建议。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封致全体师生的公开信，要点包括：1．不浪费粮食和纸张; 2．尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋; 3．毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节; 3．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks Dear teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $