精品解析：2026届河南省驻马店市汝南县第一高级中学模拟预测英语试题

2026年普通高等学校招生统一考试 英语Ⅰ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Arranging the furniture. B. Shopping for household items. C. Seeing over a house on the spot. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A museum tour. C. An art appreciation class. 3. When will the speakers have a health examination? A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. 4. Why is Robert late? A. He encountered car trouble. B. He got caught in a traffic jam. C. He had to send his kids to school. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man remind the woman of? A. The date of the field trip. B. The confirmation page. C. The submission deadline. 7. What aspect of the field trip particularly interests the woman? A. The lectures. B. The exhibitions. C. The discussions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man go last year? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Rome. 9. What does the woman say about her experience in Rome last summer? A. It is eye-opening. B. It is stress-relieving. C. It is heart-warming. 10. What do the speakers agree on? A. The beauty of the Eiffel Tower. B. The brilliance of ancient Roman builders. C. The abundance of historical places in London. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why do Finland’s schools return to paper textbooks? A. To improve kids’ comprehension. B. To limit kids’ time on digital devices. C. To offer kids’ hands-on experience. 12. How does Sam feel about paper textbooks? A. They harm the environment. B. They narrow the digital gap. C. They help students concentrate. 13. What will the speakers suggest to the school board? A. Reducing paper consumption. B. Switching to paper textbooks. C. Using a mixed model of textbooks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What may keep Ruby productive? A. Her passion for her work. B. Her gift for time management. C. Her desire to realize her dream. 16. Which does Ruby think helps her look for inspiration? A. Walking in a park. B. Playing light music. C. Talking with friends. 17. What does Ruby think is the most important for young writers? A. Writing with passion. B. Being patient with writing. C. Learning from other writers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Replica? A. A digital companion. B. A chat-based website. C. A social networking app. 19. How should the success of AI be measured according to the speaker? A. By its emotional diversity. B. By its impact on users’ emotions. C. By screen time and user engagement. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce the latest technology behind AI. B. To explore the role of AI in social connections. C. To discuss the benefits and risks of AI friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows, Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $ 1,200 $ 1,800 Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900 (*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and begin an unforgettable adventure. 1. What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A. Snorkel and take a forest hike. B. Snorkel and play beach volleyball. C. Take a village tour and try windsurfing. D. Take a boat tour to explore around the island. 2. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $ 1,200. B. $ 1,500. C. $ 1,800. D. $ 2,400. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A tourism website. D. A fashion magazine. B Picture this: Australia, 1932. Retired soldiers of World War I were given land to farm, only to face their toughest enemy — giant, hungry birds! After World War I, the Australian government sought to settle over 5,000 soldiers as farmers in Western Australia. However, the region’s poor soil and unpredictable rainfall made farming difficult. When a severe drought in 1932 drove nearly 20,000 hungry emus (鸸鹋) into the farmland, the birds — breaking fences and damaging the crops — became the final straw for the struggling farmers. The government’s response was quick and strange: it declared war on the birds. What officials expected to be an easy victory turned into a surprising and odd event known as the “Emu War”. Armed with machine guns, the soldiers didn’t take their opponents seriously, assuming the flightless birds would be no match for bullets. Yet the effort quickly turned into chaos. In the first three days, the men killed only 30 emus as the birds demonstrated remarkable survival strategies. Instead of staying in large groups, the emus spread out, making them difficult to target. Military reports documented the birds’ astonishing speed, which could reach up to 55 km/h across uneven ground. Most incredibly, witnesses observed what appeared to be cooperative behaviors, with some birds seemingly functioning as guards to warn the group of danger, enabling them to escape the gunfire. After 45 days, the soldiers had killed only about 2,500 emus and used 10,000 bullets! Facing public criticism and growing calls for the humane treatment of the animals, the government was forced to withdraw its forces. While the Emu War ended in military failure, it transformed these birds into national symbols of survival and adaptability. Today, the emu proudly appears on Australia’s coat of arms, symbolizing nature’s ultimate victory. 4. Why did the government declare war on emus? A. To train soldiers. B. To protect crops. C. To save the straw. D. To test new weapons. 5. Which strategy of the emus was the most unbelievable? A. Their cooperation. B. Their lookout system. C. Their speed advantage. D. Their flexibility. 6. What ultimately caused the government to end the war? A. Shortage of bullets. B. Success of the mission. C. Mercy from the soldiers. D. Pressure from the public. 7. Which of the following best describes the two sides of the war? A. Emus: Birds of a feather flock together. B. Emus: The best defense is a good offense. C. Soldiers: Never underestimate your enemy. D. Soldiers: The pen is mightier than the sword. C Lots of people snore. In the U. S., about 10% of the adult population have it, and worldwide, the figure is a billion. The problem isn’t the snoring, but the reason behind it. The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn’t getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions. Treating sleep apnea is far more important than just stopping snoring. The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲状腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep. Once the condition has been diagnosed, there are many options for treatment. For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief. When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. “It’s a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat,” explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. “It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it’s well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings.” There’re also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There’re many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain about sleep apnea? A. Its risk factors. B. Its underlying cause. C. Its diagnostic process. D. Its common symptoms. 9. Why do doctors check for other diseases during diagnosis? A. To make diagnosis faster. B. To exclude other possible causes. C. To prove only sleep apnea exists. D. To treat snoring instead of apnea. 10. What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Control. B. Cure. C. Prevent. D. Change. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is no special medicine for sleep apnea. B. Surgeries are not recommended by the doctors. C. The bitterness contributes to CAPA’s bad reputation. D. CAPA is now the most effective treatment for sleep apnea. D Will machines turn on humanity? Will we become slaves for a superior artificial intelligence? While such questions may seem to belong to the field of science fiction, the world-ending potential of AI is becoming an increasingly urgent topic — mostly due to the rapid ongoing development of popular technologies like ChatGPT. The more extreme concerns around AI involve what’s known as the singularity. In his 2010 paper The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis, the philosopher David Chalmers describes the singularity as follows: “What happens when machines become more intelligent than humans? One view is that this event will be followed by an explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence, as each generation of machines creates more intelligent machines in turn. This intelligence explosion is now known as the ‘singularity’.” The main worry is that, if such a singularity event were to occur, we’d no longer have authority over what happens in society. While influential figures across AI research express real concern about the singularity, however, American philosopher Daniel Dennett doesn’t buy it. As-he puts it, “I am not worried about humanity creating a race of super-intelligent agents, but that does not mean I am not worried. I see other, less dramatic, but much more likely, scenarios in the immediate future that are cause for concern.” He argues that smart technology presents us with more practical threats that have a far higher likelihood of occurring. As Dennett clarifies: “The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (篡夺) our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding (让渡) authority to them far beyond their competence.” Take transport. It’s not just aviation and shipping industries that depend on GPS for safe and efficient navigation: how many individuals now turn to their smartphones instead of using a road map? As Dennett summarizes: “Use it or lose it is the rule of thumb cited at this point... how concerned should we be that we are dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on intelligent machines?” 12. What makes the future of AI become a hot topic? A. Advancement of technologies. B. Popularity of science fiction. C. Humanity of machines. D. Rise of unemployment. 13. Which of the following can best describe “singularity”? A. It is a fictional design that populates science novels. B. It is a hypothetical point where machines beat human intelligence. C. It is a mathematical model that predicts the development of AI. D. It is a possible situation where intelligence explosion is under control. 14. According to Daniel Dennett, what should we really worry about? A. The probable occurrence of singularity. B. Human’s creation of super thinking tools. C. Machine’s dominance over human beings. D. Human’s misjudgment of AI’s capabilities. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Super-intelligence: the future trend of AI. B. Overreliance: the real danger of AI. C. Singularity: the uncontrollable nature of AI. D. Reliability: the wide application of AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Hedgehog’s Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. German philosopher Schopenhauer used the metaphor (比喻) of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other’s quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. ___16___ So that’s the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives? ___17___ But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future? Schopenhauer’s advice would probably be “yes”. ___18___ For example, a previous study found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离) are equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. ___19___ Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains that behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist. In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Unlike hedgehogs, humans don’t have the quills. ___20___ So when we learn to lower our defenses for safe people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt. A. However, modern research offers a different perspective. B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature. C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future. E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships. F. This reflects humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, ___21___“I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added. “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students ___22___ you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I ___23___ them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was ___24___ of breast cancer. The tumor (肿瘤) was removed, and then she received other ___25___Seven years later, the cancer ___26___, and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly ___27___ herself to the shame of baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by ___28___ to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. ___29___, I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of ___30___ — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their ___31___. What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little ___32___. These unsung heroes make medical education ___33___. Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors could not have ___34___ their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a(n) ___35___ to do so if people hadn’t helped them first. 21. A. surprised B. annoyed. C. terrified D. disappointed 22. A. researching B. detecting C. monitoring D. surrounding 23. A. admit B. owe C. understand D. cherish 24. A. accused B. suspected C. informed D. reminded 25. A. aids B. encouragements C. suggestions D. treatments 26. A. remained B. returned C. reacted D. recovered 27. A. subject B. attach C. apply D. devote 28. A. attempting B. disguising C. volunteering D. struggling 29. A. Looking back B. Slowing down C. Turning around D. Waking up 30. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. victims 31. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. sufferings 32. A. confirmation B. admiration C. recognition D. reputation 33. A. capable B. profitable C. credible D. possible 34. A. showed B. proved C. enhanced D. employed 35. A. attempt B. mood C. state D. position 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, ____36____ (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor, Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press ____37____ about 400 years, ____38____ (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic ____39____ (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously ____40____ (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an ____41____ (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with ____42____ idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely ____43____ (value). “Technological advancements can lead to the degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to ____44____ (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point ____45____ we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Lily想了解一下京剧，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： （1）向她简单介绍京剧； （2）给她推荐更内行的朋友。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, Glad to know that you have such a passion for Peking Opera. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly thirty years I had run my own computer business and had weathered many hardships. But the pandemic proved to be too much. With no work coming in, I made the painful decision to close my doors and sell my house. I moved to North Carolina to be closer to my sister and her family. I found a house in the country that I liked. Picturesque and peaceful, it suited me perfectly. But it was in a small town, and there wasn’t much to do other than watch the corn grow. There was a farm directly across the street from me. There were exactly twenty-one houses in my neighborhood. I tried making conversation with folks sitting on their porches or out for a stroll, but they all seemed distant and disinterested. I often wondered what I had gotten myself into. Being so far south in North Carolina, it didn’t snow. But in January, it got bitterly cold, and an ice storm shut down the entire town for three days. During this time, I realized how isolated I was. And, with no one to talk to, loneliness and depression set in. My sister Patty was quite aware of my low mood and suggested that I might find something to do, like starting a writing group. She knew I had one back in New York. I told her that I had stopped writing after Mom died. By mid-March, the temperature had already risen to a balmy 80 degrees. After changing into shorts and a T-shirt, I was eager to get outside and work in the garden. I also got out and discovered some new places nearby to take the dogs for their walks. Despite keeping myself busy, I was still lonely. When the temperature hit 30 degrees, I made a short drive to Emerald Isle to see the ocean, It was my first time ever seeing the Atlantic Ocean up close. The beach was pristine, and the water was warm and refreshing. But I couldn’t enjoy it. I was longing to go home. Opening my tablet, I began looking at houses for sale back in New York. “Rural life isn’t for me,” I decided. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While-I was glancing through the listings, a woman came walking up the beach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hadn’t told Anne about the writers’ group I was once a part of in New York. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生统一考试 英语Ⅰ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Arranging the furniture. B. Shopping for household items. C. Seeing over a house on the spot. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A museum tour. C. An art appreciation class. 3. When will the speakers have a health examination? A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. 4. Why is Robert late? A. He encountered car trouble. B. He got caught in a traffic jam. C. He had to send his kids to school. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man remind the woman of? A. The date of the field trip. B. The confirmation page. C. The submission deadline. 7. What aspect of the field trip particularly interests the woman? A. The lectures. B. The exhibitions. C. The discussions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man go last year? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Rome. 9. What does the woman say about her experience in Rome last summer? A. It is eye-opening. B. It is stress-relieving. C. It is heart-warming. 10. What do the speakers agree on? A. The beauty of the Eiffel Tower. B. The brilliance of ancient Roman builders. C. The abundance of historical places in London. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why do Finland’s schools return to paper textbooks? A. To improve kids’ comprehension. B. To limit kids’ time on digital devices. C. To offer kids’ hands-on experience. 12. How does Sam feel about paper textbooks? A. They harm the environment. B. They narrow the digital gap. C. They help students concentrate. 13. What will the speakers suggest to the school board? A. Reducing paper consumption. B. Switching to paper textbooks. C. Using a mixed model of textbooks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What may keep Ruby productive? A. Her passion for her work. B. Her gift for time management. C. Her desire to realize her dream. 16. Which does Ruby think helps her look for inspiration? A. Walking in a park. B. Playing light music. C. Talking with friends. 17. What does Ruby think is the most important for young writers? A. Writing with passion. B. Being patient with writing. C. Learning from other writers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Replica? A. A digital companion. B. A chat-based website. C. A social networking app. 19. How should the success of AI be measured according to the speaker? A. By its emotional diversity. B. By its impact on users’ emotions. C. By screen time and user engagement. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce the latest technology behind AI. B. To explore the role of AI in social connections. C. To discuss the benefits and risks of AI friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows, Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $ 1,200 $ 1,800 Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900 (*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and begin an unforgettable adventure. 1. What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A. Snorkel and take a forest hike. B. Snorkel and play beach volleyball. C. Take a village tour and try windsurfing. D. Take a boat tour to explore around the island. 2. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $ 1,200. B. $ 1,500. C. $ 1,800. D. $ 2,400. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A tourism website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了珊瑚岛旅游套餐的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Do”部分“The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.(第二天，上午在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午放松或打沙滩排球)”可知，游客在珊瑚岛停留的第二天可以浮潜和打沙滩排球。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据“Accommodation Choices”部分可知，3天的内陆小屋每人价格是600美元，18岁以下打五折。一对夫妇带一个10岁孩子，夫妇两人费用为600×2=1200美元，孩子费用为600×50%=300美元，总共1200+300=1500美元。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to register and begin an unforgettable adventure.(点击此处注册，开启难忘的冒险之旅)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。 B Picture this: Australia, 1932. Retired soldiers of World War I were given land to farm, only to face their toughest enemy — giant, hungry birds! After World War I, the Australian government sought to settle over 5,000 soldiers as farmers in Western Australia. However, the region’s poor soil and unpredictable rainfall made farming difficult. When a severe drought in 1932 drove nearly 20,000 hungry emus (鸸鹋) into the farmland, the birds — breaking fences and damaging the crops — became the final straw for the struggling farmers. The government’s response was quick and strange: it declared war on the birds. What officials expected to be an easy victory turned into a surprising and odd event known as the “Emu War”. Armed with machine guns, the soldiers didn’t take their opponents seriously, assuming the flightless birds would be no match for bullets. Yet the effort quickly turned into chaos. In the first three days, the men killed only 30 emus as the birds demonstrated remarkable survival strategies. Instead of staying in large groups, the emus spread out, making them difficult to target. Military reports documented the birds’ astonishing speed, which could reach up to 55 km/h across uneven ground. Most incredibly, witnesses observed what appeared to be cooperative behaviors, with some birds seemingly functioning as guards to warn the group of danger, enabling them to escape the gunfire. After 45 days, the soldiers had killed only about 2,500 emus and used 10,000 bullets! Facing public criticism and growing calls for the humane treatment of the animals, the government was forced to withdraw its forces. While the Emu War ended in military failure, it transformed these birds into national symbols of survival and adaptability. Today, the emu proudly appears on Australia’s coat of arms, symbolizing nature’s ultimate victory. 4. Why did the government declare war on emus? A. To train soldiers. B. To protect crops. C. To save the straw. D. To test new weapons. 5. Which strategy of the emus was the most unbelievable? A. Their cooperation. B. Their lookout system. C. Their speed advantage. D. Their flexibility. 6. What ultimately caused the government to end the war? A. Shortage of bullets. B. Success of the mission. C. Mercy from the soldiers. D. Pressure from the public. 7. Which of the following best describes the two sides of the war? A. Emus: Birds of a feather flock together. B. Emus: The best defense is a good offense. C. Soldiers: Never underestimate your enemy. D. Soldiers: The pen is mightier than the sword. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了1932年澳大利亚政府向鸸鹋宣战却失败的“鸸鹋战争”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a severe drought in 1932 drove nearly 20,000 hungry emus ( 鸸鹋) into the farmland, the birds — breaking fences and damaging the crops — became the final straw for the struggling farmers.(1932年严重的干旱迫使近两万只饥饿的鸸鹋涌入农田。这些鸟儿撞毁围栏、毁坏庄稼，成了本就艰难度日的农民们无法承受的最后一击。)”和第三段“The government’s response was quick and strange: it declared war on the birds.(政府迅速做出了一个出人意料的决定：向这些鸟类宣战。)”可知，政府宣战的直接原因是鸟破坏了庄稼，目的是保护农作物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most incredibly, witnesses observed what appeared to be cooperative behaviors, with some birds seemingly functioning as guards to warn the group of danger, enabling them to escape the gunfire.(最令人难以置信的是，目击者观察到看似合作的行为，一些鸟似乎充当守卫，警告群体危险，使它们能逃避枪火。)”可知，鸸鹋最难以置信的策略是它们的合作行为（如“守卫预警”）。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Facing public criticism and growing calls for the humane treatment of the animals, the government was forced to withdraw its forces.(面对公众批评和日益增长的对动物人道对待的呼吁，政府被迫撤军。)”可知，政府结束战争的最终原因是公众压力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Armed with machine guns, the soldiers didn’t take their opponents seriously, assuming the flightless birds would be no match for bullets. Yet the effort quickly turned into chaos.(士兵们带着机关枪，没把对手当回事，认为不会飞的鸟不是子弹的对手。然而行动很快陷入混乱。)”可知，士兵因低估敌人而失败，因此最佳描述是“士兵：永远不要低估你的敌人”。 C Lots of people snore. In the U. S., about 10% of the adult population have it, and worldwide, the figure is a billion. The problem isn’t the snoring, but the reason behind it. The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn’t getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions. Treating sleep apnea is far more important than just stopping snoring. The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲状腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep. Once the condition has been diagnosed, there are many options for treatment. For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief. When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. “It’s a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat,” explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. “It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it’s well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings.” There’re also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There’re many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain about sleep apnea? A. Its risk factors. B. Its underlying cause. C. Its diagnostic process. D. Its common symptoms. 9. Why do doctors check for other diseases during diagnosis? A. To make diagnosis faster. B. To exclude other possible causes. C. To prove only sleep apnea exists. D. To treat snoring instead of apnea. 10. What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Control. B. Cure. C. Prevent. D. Change. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is no special medicine for sleep apnea. B. Surgeries are not recommended by the doctors. C. The bitterness contributes to CAPA’s bad reputation. D. CAPA is now the most effective treatment for sleep apnea. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了打呼噜引起的睡眠呼吸暂停症的成因及治疗。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn’t getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions.(最常见的睡眠呼吸暂停是由于喉咙肌肉在睡眠中过度放松，导致气道狭窄或关闭。这会导致打鼾，再加上两次呼吸之间长时间的停顿。当呼吸受到这种影响时，大脑就无法获得所需的氧气。肥胖和年龄被认为是睡眠呼吸暂停的最大危险因素。其他危险因素包括吸烟、脖子粗或喉咙窄、家族史和某些医疗条件)”可知，本段讲的是睡眠呼吸暂停症的成因。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲状腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep.(诊断需要几个步骤。除了病史和体格检查外，医生还试图排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病，如哮喘或甲状腺疾病。他们还建议进行睡眠研究，检查睡眠期间的呼吸、心率和其他功能)”可知，医生需要排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病(如哮喘或甲状腺疾病)，以确保准确诊断睡眠呼吸暂停。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief.(对于超重人群中的轻度病例，改变生活方式足以reverse睡眠呼吸暂停。戒烟和戒酒可能会有所帮助。即使从仰卧睡姿改为侧卧睡姿也能缓解呼吸暂停)”可知，此处是在讲述通过改变生活方式来改善呼吸暂停，所以reverse含义和D项“改变”意思相近。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. “It’s a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat,” explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. “It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it’s well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings.” There’re also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There’re many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments.(当需要治疗时，最常见的是一种叫做CPAP的机器。加州大学教授、睡眠医学专家阿图尔·马尔霍特拉解释说：“这是一种防止喉咙后部塌陷的口罩。”“它有一个不必要的坏名声，因为大多数患者都能很好地耐受它。但你需要找到合适的口罩和合适的压力设置。”也可以做一些手术来保持气道畅通或去除多余的组织，但这些都是在微创方法失败后的最后一线治疗。目前正在进行许多评估药物治疗的试验)”可知，提到了CPAP的机器治疗和手术治疗，目前的治疗药物还在评估，并没有正式投入使用，所以事实是还没有专门的药物可以治疗睡眠呼吸暂停症。故选A项。 D Will machines turn on humanity? Will we become slaves for a superior artificial intelligence? While such questions may seem to belong to the field of science fiction, the world-ending potential of AI is becoming an increasingly urgent topic — mostly due to the rapid ongoing development of popular technologies like ChatGPT. The more extreme concerns around AI involve what’s known as the singularity. In his 2010 paper The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis, the philosopher David Chalmers describes the singularity as follows: “What happens when machines become more intelligent than humans? One view is that this event will be followed by an explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence, as each generation of machines creates more intelligent machines in turn. This intelligence explosion is now known as the ‘singularity’.” The main worry is that, if such a singularity event were to occur, we’d no longer have authority over what happens in society. While influential figures across AI research express real concern about the singularity, however, American philosopher Daniel Dennett doesn’t buy it. As-he puts it, “I am not worried about humanity creating a race of super-intelligent agents, but that does not mean I am not worried. I see other, less dramatic, but much more likely, scenarios in the immediate future that are cause for concern.” He argues that smart technology presents us with more practical threats that have a far higher likelihood of occurring. As Dennett clarifies: “The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (篡夺) our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding (让渡) authority to them far beyond their competence.” Take transport. It’s not just aviation and shipping industries that depend on GPS for safe and efficient navigation: how many individuals now turn to their smartphones instead of using a road map? As Dennett summarizes: “Use it or lose it is the rule of thumb cited at this point... how concerned should we be that we are dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on intelligent machines?” 12. What makes the future of AI become a hot topic? A. Advancement of technologies. B. Popularity of science fiction. C. Humanity of machines. D. Rise of unemployment. 13. Which of the following can best describe “singularity”? A. It is a fictional design that populates science novels. B. It is a hypothetical point where machines beat human intelligence. C. It is a mathematical model that predicts the development of AI. D. It is a possible situation where intelligence explosion is under control. 14. According to Daniel Dennett, what should we really worry about? A. The probable occurrence of singularity. B. Human’s creation of super thinking tools. C. Machine’s dominance over human beings. D. Human’s misjudgment of AI’s capabilities. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Super-intelligence: the future trend of AI. B. Overreliance: the real danger of AI. C. Singularity: the uncontrollable nature of AI. D. Reliability: the wide application of AI. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了人工智能的“奇点”概念及其对人类社会的潜在影响，哲学家Daniel Dennett认为人工智能的潜在威胁在于人类高估AI的能力并对其过度依赖。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While such questions may seem to belong to the field of science fiction, the world-ending potential of AI is becoming an increasingly urgent topic — mostly due to the rapid ongoing development of popular technologies like ChatGPT.(虽然这些问题似乎属于科幻小说的范畴，但人工智能终结世界的潜力正成为一个越来越紧迫的话题——这主要是由于ChatGPT等流行技术的快速发展)”可知，AI成为热点是因为技术进步。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One view is that this event will be followed by an explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence, as each generation of machines creates more intelligent machines in turn. This intelligence explosion is now known as the ‘singularity’.(一种观点认为，随着每一代机器反过来创造出更智能的机器，这一事件将带来智能水平更高的爆炸式增长。这种智能爆炸现在被称为‘奇点’)”可知，奇点是“机器智能超越人类的假设点”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (篡夺) our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding (让渡) authority to them far beyond their competence.(真正的危险不是比我们更聪明的机器会取代我们主宰自己命运的角色，而是我们会高估自己对最新思维工具的理解能力，轻易地把权力拱手让给它们，远远超出它们的能力)”可知，Dennett认为真正的危险是人类对AI 能力的误判。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (篡夺) our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding (让渡) authority to them far beyond their competence.(真正的危险不是比我们更聪明的机器会取代我们主宰自己命运的角色，而是我们会高估自己对最新思维工具的理解能力，轻易地把权力拱手让给它们，远远超出它们的能力)”和第四段“Use it or lose it is the rule of thumb cited at this point... how concerned should we be that we are dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on intelligent machines?(使用它或失去它是在这一点上引用的经验法则……我们应该多担心由于对智能机器的依赖而使自己变得愚笨呢？)”可知，全文围绕人类对AI的过度依赖及其潜在危险展开，B选项“过度依赖：人工智能的真正危险”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Hedgehog’s Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. German philosopher Schopenhauer used the metaphor (比喻) of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other’s quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. ___16___ So that’s the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives? ___17___ But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future? Schopenhauer’s advice would probably be “yes”. ___18___ For example, a previous study found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离) are equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. ___19___ Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains that behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist. In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Unlike hedgehogs, humans don’t have the quills. ___20___ So when we learn to lower our defenses for safe people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt. A. However, modern research offers a different perspective. B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature. C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future. E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships. F. This reflects humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍刺猬困境的概念，及其在生活中的体现和相关研究观点。 【16题详解】 上文“German philosopher Schopenhauer used the metaphor (比喻) of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other’s quills (刺) . They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. (德国哲学家叔本华用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻：它们挤在一起取暖，但很快就会感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它们分开，却又再次感到寒冷，最终找到一个合适的距离，既能取暖又不会疼痛。)”描述了刺猬困境的具体情况，F选项“This reflects humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. (这反映了人类在平衡亲密关系和自我保护之间的挣扎。)”中的“This”指代上文刺猬的例子，且准确地总结出该例子所反映的人类在亲密关系和自我保护间的挣扎，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“So that’ s the theory，but what does this look like in our everyday lives? (这就是这个理论，但在我们的日常生活中这是什么样的呢?)”引出在生活中刺猬困境的体现这一话题，下文“But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future? (但是我们应该让这些经历阻碍我们在未来放下戒备吗? )”中的“these experiences”提示上文应提及一些经历，E选项“Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships. (许多人都有过来自亲密关系的情感痛苦的经历。)”既回答了上文关于生活中刺猬困境的问题，又引出下文对这些经历影响的讨论，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future? Schopenhauer’s advice would probably be “yes”. (但我们应该让这些经历阻止我们在未来放松警惕吗? 叔本华的建议可能是“是的”)”表明叔本华的观点，下文“For example, a previous study found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离) are equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. (例如，一项分析了148项涉及308,849名参与者的研究的综述发现，拥有强大社交关系的个体生存的可能性增加了50%。此外，国家老龄化研究所报告称，长期隔离的健康风险相当于每天抽15支烟。)”通过研究表明亲密关系的好处，与叔本华的观点相反，A选项“However, modern research offers a different perspective. (然而，现代研究提供了不同的观点。)”起到转折作用，引出下文与叔本华观点不同的现代研究内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 下文“Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains that behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist. (心理治疗师希拉里·桑德斯解释说，像孤立或愤怒这样的行为在童年时期可以作为生存策略。虽然这些防御机制可能提供短期保护，但如果持续下去，它们可能会阻碍有意义的联系。)”说明一些防御行为的起源和影响，C选项“Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. (大多数防御反应源于早期经历。)”中的“defensive reactions”与下文“these defenses”相呼应，且概括了下文关于防御行为起源的内容，引出下文具体解释，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“Yes，there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions，but unlike hedgehogs，humans don’t come with the quills. (是的，暴露真实的自我和情感存在风险，但与刺猬不同，人类没有天生的刺。)”指出人类与刺猬的不同，下文“So when we learn to lower our defenses for safe people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt. (所以，当我们学会为可靠的人放下防备时，我们实际上有可能拥有一切——真正关系的温暖而无需害怕受伤。)”说明人类可以为可靠的人放下防备，G 选项“We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. (我们有能力选择我们信任的人，以及如何保护自己。)”承上启下，既体现了人类与刺猬的不同，即人类有选择和保护自己的能力，又引出下文为可靠的人放下防备的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, ___21___“I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added. “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students ___22___ you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I ___23___ them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was ___24___ of breast cancer. The tumor (肿瘤) was removed, and then she received other ___25___Seven years later, the cancer ___26___, and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly ___27___ herself to the shame of baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by ___28___ to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. ___29___, I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of ___30___ — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their ___31___. What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little ___32___. These unsung heroes make medical education ___33___. Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors could not have ___34___ their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a(n) ___35___ to do so if people hadn’t helped them first. 21. A. surprised B. annoyed. C. terrified D. disappointed 22. A. researching B. detecting C. monitoring D. surrounding 23. A. admit B. owe C. understand D. cherish 24. A. accused B. suspected C. informed D. reminded 25. A. aids B. encouragements C. suggestions D. treatments 26. A. remained B. returned C. reacted D. recovered 27. A. subject B. attach C. apply D. devote 28. A. attempting B. disguising C. volunteering D. struggling 29. A. Looking back B. Slowing down C. Turning around D. Waking up 30. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. victims 31. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. sufferings 32. A. confirmation B. admiration C. recognition D. reputation 33. A. capable B. profitable C. credible D. possible 34. A. showed B. proved C. enhanced D. employed 35. A. attempt B. mood C. state D. position 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过一位女患者自愿成为医学生教学对象的感人故事，赞颂了那些无私助力医学教育的无名英雄，并反思了医学教育中患者的巨大贡献。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她看着我，很惊讶。“我是说，我非常感激，”我补充道。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文作者问“Why would you do something like this?”可知，作者对女士的行为感到意外，女士应是惊讶地看着作者。 【22题详解】 考查动词。​句意：“但被几十个医学生围着肯定不好受。”她摇摇头，平静地回答：“这是我表达感谢的方式。这家医院救了我的命。我欠他们的。”A. researching研究；B. detecting检测；C. monitoring监测；D. surrounding包围。 根据前文“having dozens of medical students”可知，医学生们围着她进行检查。 【23题详解】 考查动词。​句意：同上。A. admit承认；B. owe欠（owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物）；C. understand理解；D. cherish珍惜。 根据上文“This hospital saved my life.”可知，女士认为医院救了她，所以用owe表达感恩与亏欠之情。 【24题详解】 考查动词。​句意：十五年前，她被告知患有乳腺癌。A. accused指控；B. suspected怀疑；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。 根据后文“of breast cancer”可知，此处女士被告知患有，be informed of为固定搭配，“被告知……”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。​句意：肿瘤被切除后，她接受了其他治疗。A. aids援助；B. encouragements鼓励；C. suggestions建议；D. treatments治疗。根据前文“The tumor (肿瘤) was removed”可知，癌症术后需接受化疗等其它的治疗。 【26题详解】 考查动词。​句意：七年后，癌症复发，她接受了乳房切除手术。A. remained保持；B. returned复发；C. reacted反应；D. recovered恢复。 根据后文“she underwent an operation to remove a breast”可知，坐了另外的手术，说明癌症复发。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：很难想象一个遭受如此多痛苦的人会自愿让自己暴露于向他人裸露身体的羞耻中。A. subject使遭受；B. attach附加；C. apply申请；D. devote奉献。根据前文“I asked as the woman put her blouse back on.”可知，女士自愿让自己暴露于向他人裸露身体的羞耻中，subject oneself to是固定搭配，表示“甘愿承受某种不适或风险”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。​句意：但她只想通过自愿成为医学院期末考试的病患来回报医护人员，不求任何回报。A. attempting尝试；B. disguising伪装；C. volunteering自愿做；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“willingly”可知，女士是自愿提供帮助。 【29题详解】 考查动词。​句意：回首往事，我意识到我的培训多么依赖这些无私的人。A. Looking back回首；B. Slowing down放慢；C. Turning around转身；D. Waking up醒来。根据后文“I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people.”可知，作者是回顾后的感悟。 【30题详解】 考查名词。​句意：每一位成功医生的背后都有许多英雄——那些捐献遗体用于解剖的人，那些允许学生检查的人，以及那些分享他们经历的人。A. nurses护士；B. heroes英雄；C. assistants助手；D. victims受害者。 根据后文“those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them”可知，此处列举了无私奉献者，他们可以被称为无名英雄。 【31题详解】 考查名词。​句意：同上。A. experiences经历；B. adventures冒险；C. discoveries发现；D. sufferings痛苦。根据前文“those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them”可知，这些人分享的是自己的经历给别人。 【32题详解】 考查名词。​句意：他们经历的往往令人疲惫或不适，却很少得到认可。A. confirmation确认；B. admiration钦佩；C. recognition认可；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“unsung heroes”可知，他们都是无名英雄，暗示他们很少被认可。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：这些无名英雄让医学教育成为可能。A. capable有能力的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. credible可信的；D. possible可能的。 根据前文“These unsung heroes make medical education”可知，没有患者的配合，医学教育无法实现，既没有可能性。 【34题详解】 考查动词。​句意：然而，没有他们，年轻医生就无法提升技能。A. showed展示；B. proved证明；C. enhanced提升；D. employed雇佣。根据前文“Their contributions are rarely acknowledged.”可知，医学生的技能需要通过实践提升。 【35题详解】 考查名词。​句意：虽然医生可以帮助别人，但如果没人先帮助他们，他们将无法处于帮助别人的位置。A. attempt尝试；B. mood心情；C. state状态；D. position位置。根据后文“if people hadn’t helped them first”可知，如果没有人先帮助他们，他们可能根无法处于处于能够帮助别人的位置上。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, ____36____ (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor, Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press ____37____ about 400 years, ____38____ (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic ____39____ (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously ____40____ (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an ____41____ (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with ____42____ idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely ____43____ (value). “Technological advancements can lead to the degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to ____44____ (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point ____45____ we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 【答案】36. recreating 37. by 38. was recognized 39. innovation 40. revolutionized 41. earlier 42. the 43. valuable 44. preserving 45. where 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍德国学者体验毕昇活字印刷术，对比中德两位印刷术先驱的发明，同时强调传承古老技艺与集体知识的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一间工坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗特小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂有油墨的黏土印版上，复刻中国古代十一世纪的一项发明——毕昇活字印刷术。此处为非谓语动词作状语，recreate与逻辑主语Fabian Schrodt之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词recreating。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他在毕昇纪念馆的实地见闻，生动展现了这位宋代发明家的巧思。毕昇的泥活字印刷术比德国印刷匠约翰内斯・古腾堡的金属活字印刷机早约四百年，被公认为人类历史上有记载的最早活字印刷术。此处为固定搭配predate...by+时间段，表示“比……早多长时间”，所以此处填介词by。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他在毕昇纪念馆的实地见闻，生动展现了这位宋代发明家的巧思。毕昇的泥活字印刷术比德国印刷匠约翰内斯・古腾堡的金属活字印刷机早约四百年，被公认为人类历史上有记载的最早活字印刷术。此处为谓语动词，陈述过去的客观定论，用一般过去时，主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与recognize之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语为was recognized。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在数千英里之外的德国美因茨，来到古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了相似的历史创新气息。形容词historic后接名词作宾语，innovate对应的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虽然十五世纪古腾堡的金属活字印刷机彻底改变了欧洲，美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫·索尔特却认可一位更早的先驱。此处为谓语动词，讲述十五世纪发生的历史事件，用一般过去时，revolutionize的过去式为revolutionized。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然十五世纪古腾堡的金属活字印刷机彻底改变了欧洲，美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫·索尔特却认可一位更早的先驱。结合后文内容可知此处存在时间上的对比，要用形容词比较级earlier修饰名词pioneer。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“毕昇和古腾堡的发明在理念上十分相似，也就是将整体作品拆分为独立的单元，但毕昇远早于古腾堡提出了这一构想，” 索尔特说道。此处特指前文提到的活字印刷术相关构想，所以用定冠词the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于跟随非遗传承人王奎（音译）学习活字印刷术一下午的施罗特而言，这样的传承工作极具价值。此处作表语，需用形容词，value对应的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王奎（音译）致力于传承毕昇的技艺，这一举动有着至关重要的意义：这可以确保人类不会陷入这样一种境地：我们拥有星际旅行的技术，可一旦相关技艺失传，就再也无法复原，只因无人知晓其中方法。固定搭配dedication to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式preserving作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王奎（音译）致力于传承毕昇的技艺，这一举动有着至关重要的意义：这可以确保人类不会陷入这样一种境地：我们拥有星际旅行的技术，可一旦相关技艺失传，就再也无法复原，只因无人知晓其中方法。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为point，表示抽象地点，所以用关系副词where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Lily想了解一下京剧，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： （1）向她简单介绍京剧； （2）给她推荐更内行的朋友。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, Glad to know that you have such a passion for Peking Opera. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Lily, Glad to know that you have such a passion for Peking Opera. It is no exaggeration to say that Peking Opera has been the crowning glory of Chinese stage performance art for a long time since the late 19th century. The role types, singing tunes, facial makeup of traditional Peking Opera are very complicated, which is indeed beyond my knowledge. My next-door neighbor happens to be a student studying Peking Opera in Shanghai. I will be glad to refer you to her if you need more professional information. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】短文是给留学生朋友Lily的邮件，旨在回应她对京剧的了解需求，既要简单介绍京剧，又要推荐更内行的朋友。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……有热情：have a passion for → be enthusiastic about 夸张：exaggeration → overstatement 辉煌：glory → splendor 快乐的：glad→pleased 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My next-door neighbor happens to be a student studying Peking Opera in Shanghai. 拓展句：It is my next-door neighbor who happens to be a student studying Peking Opera in Shanghai. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is no exaggeration to say that Peking Opera has been the crowning glory of Chinese stage performance art for a long time since the late 19th century.（it作形式主语，不定式to say是真正的主语；that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The role types, singing tunes, facial makeup of traditional Peking Opera are very complicated, which is indeed beyond my knowledge.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly thirty years I had run my own computer business and had weathered many hardships. But the pandemic proved to be too much. With no work coming in, I made the painful decision to close my doors and sell my house. I moved to North Carolina to be closer to my sister and her family. I found a house in the country that I liked. Picturesque and peaceful, it suited me perfectly. But it was in a small town, and there wasn’t much to do other than watch the corn grow. There was a farm directly across the street from me. There were exactly twenty-one houses in my neighborhood. I tried making conversation with folks sitting on their porches or out for a stroll, but they all seemed distant and disinterested. I often wondered what I had gotten myself into. Being so far south in North Carolina, it didn’t snow. But in January, it got bitterly cold, and an ice storm shut down the entire town for three days. During this time, I realized how isolated I was. And, with no one to talk to, loneliness and depression set in. My sister Patty was quite aware of my low mood and suggested that I might find something to do, like starting a writing group. She knew I had one back in New York. I told her that I had stopped writing after Mom died. By mid-March, the temperature had already risen to a balmy 80 degrees. After changing into shorts and a T-shirt, I was eager to get outside and work in the garden. I also got out and discovered some new places nearby to take the dogs for their walks. Despite keeping myself busy, I was still lonely. When the temperature hit 30 degrees, I made a short drive to Emerald Isle to see the ocean, It was my first time ever seeing the Atlantic Ocean up close. The beach was pristine, and the water was warm and refreshing. But I couldn’t enjoy it. I was longing to go home. Opening my tablet, I began looking at houses for sale back in New York. “Rural life isn’t for me,” I decided. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While-I was glancing through the listings, a woman came walking up the beach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hadn’t told Anne about the writers’ group I was once a part of in New York. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： While I was glancing through the listings, a woman came walking up the beach. She laid her blanket close to mine, took out a book and started reading: Five minutes later, she tossed it back into her oversized bag and tried to start up a conversation. Then I knew that her name was Anne, and she had just moved into this vicinity to join her son a few months ago. It was her son who urged her to get out more and meet more people. She also told me that, she not only loved reading but dreamed of being a writer herself. I hadn’t told Anne about the writers’ group I was once a part of in New York. Had she not brought up the subject, that chapter of my life would never have been revised. We posted an announcement online and received a surprising amount of attention. But we decided to keep the group small. We made a commitment to assist and encourage one another in our growth as writers. And, within a short time, we were glad that we were all writing some great work. Through my writing, I turned my isolation into inspiration, and my doubts into determination. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述疫情冲击下，作者关停经营近三十年的电脑生意，卖房搬到北卡罗来纳州乡村投奔亲人。这里环境清幽，但邻里疏离，冬日冰灾更让他深陷孤独与低落。即便天气转暖、外出散心，他依旧难以适应乡村生活，最终打算搬回纽约。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我翻看房屋信息时，一位女士沿着海滩走来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者在海边偶遇安妮，二人攀谈，得知她迁居此地，热爱阅读且梦想成为作家。 ②由第二段首句内容“我并未跟安妮提起自己曾在纽约参加过写作小组。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：受安妮启发，两人组建小型写作小组。作者走出孤寂，重拾写作并坚定了内心。 2.续写线索：海边偶遇安妮——攀谈——受安妮启发——组建写作小组——走出孤寂 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.喜爱：love/be fond of ②.决定：decide/determine ③.激励：encourage/motivate 情绪类 ①.令人惊讶的： surprising/astonishing ②.高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then I knew that her name was Anne, and she had just moved into this vicinity to join her son a few months ago. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Had she not brought up the subject, that chapter of my life would never have been revised. （运用了虚拟语气和部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $