学易金卷：高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合时代话题与学科能力的高一英语期末模拟卷，覆盖外研版必修二Units4-6及必修三，题型与天津高考衔接，注重语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、文化场景|短对话与长独白结合，考查信息抓取与推理| |单项填空|15题/15分|语法（时态、从句等）、词汇（动词短语、词义辨析）|语境化设题，如第18题考"perseverance"在成功语境中的运用| |完形填空|20题/30分|叙事类语篇理解、词汇搭配|以团队合作故事为载体，渗透思维品质培养| |阅读理解|20题/50分|广告、个人经历、环境科学、心理学|话题贴近生活（如Homestead租赁）与学术前沿（药物对鱼类影响），考查深层理解| |写作|2题/35分|信息提取（阅读表达）、应用文（调查报告）|结合社会热点（共享单车），考查语言组织与逻辑表达能力|

2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 4~6+必修三全册（外研版）。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At school. 2．What will the man probably do? A．Have a dinner. B．Clean the table. C．Read the notebook. 3．When will the man come back? A．At 10:20. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:40. 4．Where do the two speakers meet? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．On the way to the library. 5．What do we learn about Tom? A．He is a good student now. B．He used to study very hard. C．He has always been a good student. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6．How high is the Great Pyramid? A．About 130 metres. B．About 135 metres. C．About 137 metres. 7．How old is the Great Pyramid? A．About 500 years. B．About 4,500 years. C．About 5,500 years. 8．What can we know about the Great Pyramid? A．It has been destroyed. B．It is being repaired. C．It is too far away. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 9．What does the man want? A．To find the phone number for room service. B．To have his breakfast at 8:30 today. C．To have his breakfast served in his room at 8:30 tomorrow. 10．What kind of breakfast does the man want? A．The continental breakfast. B．The English breakfast. C．The Chinese breakfast. 11．What will the woman do? A．Tell the man the phone number for room service. B．Make a note of the man’s request. C．Take the man’s breakfast to his room now. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 12．Where can you find national parks? A．In the mountains. B．In cities. C．By rivers. 13．What can campers find in the national parks? A．Forests. B．Shops. C．American Indians. 14．What can campers enjoy in the parks? A．Hunting. B．Skating. C．A change from the busy life. 15．Where do most of campers stay in the parks? A．In their cars. B．In their tents. C．In houses. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— I have finally passed the driving test! —________! You have been preparing for it for a long time. A．What a relief. B．What a pity. C．What a surprise. D．How lucky. 17．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 18．True success in any field does not come from talent alone, but from continuous effort and extraordinary ________ in the face of repeated failures. A．confirmation B．perseverance C．strategy D．presentation 19．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．adopt D．observe 20．The president’s _________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A．grateful B．previous C．dramatic D．original 21．It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ________, but much less time for paper. A．break down B．calm down C．end up D．set up 22．The selection standards for female workers in this company are the same as those for male workers _________ professional skills. A．in need of B．in case of C．in return for D．in terms of 23．To our great joy, our school football team ________ the championship, after weeks of hard training. A．wins B．was winning C．had won D．won 24．By the time the research team arrived at the site, all the necessary data ________ by the local workers. A．was collected B．had been collected C．has been collected D．would be collected 25．The building ________ now will be our new school library. A．built B．being built C．to be built D．building 26．_____ enough preparations for the coming English exam, Lucy believes that she can pass it. A．Making B．Having made C．To make D．Being made 27．________ really makes the Internet accessible is a computer cheap enough for most families to buy. A．What B．That C．Which D．How 28．Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ________ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．from whose C．where D．what 29．________ you leave an electrical appliance on stand-by mode, it still uses a small amount of electricity. A．Unless B．Even if C．Because D．Now that 30．You ______ give your mother a call if you plan to attend the party tonight, or she will be concerned about you. A．ought to B．mightn’t C．would D．can’t 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man used to attend family meetings regularly. Suddenly, without any notice he 31 participating. After a few weeks, the leader of the family 32 him on a very cold night. He found the man was at home, alone, sitting in front of a fireplace. The man 33 the leader. But then there was a long 34 . They only sat there watching the flames in the fireplace quietly. Several minutes later, the leader 35 the pieces of wood and chose one of them, which was glowing (发光) the most brightly of all, and moved it to the side with a pair of tongs (钳子). The host was paying attention to everything with 36 . Before long, its flame died down, and the fire soon went out. In a short time, it had become a dead piece of wood. Very few words had been spoken since the 37 . Before going home, the leader 38 the useless piece of wood and placed it again in the middle of the fire with the tongs. 39 , it was rekindled (重新点燃) by the heat of the burning coals. The host suddenly realized the power of 40 . When the leader said goodbye and 41 the door, the host said, “Thank you for your 42 I’ll return to the group soon.” Why is a group 43 in our lives? That’s because each member that 44 takes fire and heat from the rest. It’s worth 45 group members that they are part of the flame. It’s also good to tell ourselves that we are all 46 for keeping each other’s flame burning. And we must value the unity among us 47 the fire is really strong and lasting. It doesn’t matter if sometimes we are 48 by so many messages, quarrels, and misunderstandings. What matters is to be 49 . We are here to meet, learn, exchange ideas or 50 to know that we are not alone. 31．A．imagined B．considered C．stopped D．minded 32．A．visited B．congratulated C．introduced D．called 33．A．disliked B．confused C．supported D．welcomed 34．A．discussion B．silence C．dream D．training 35．A．mentioned B．destroyed C．checked D．hid 36．A．interest B．anger C．sadness D．confidence 37．A．argument B．trade C．greeting D．regret 38．A．picked up B．threw away C．burnt up D．washed away 39．A．Equally B．Possibly C．Immediately D．Usually 40．A．happiness B．teamwork C．courage D．friendship 41．A．locked B．cleaned C．reached D．answered 42．A．promise B．lesson C．request D．challenge 43．A．strange B．formal C．different D．important 44．A．succeeds B．arrives C．leaves D．agrees 45．A．reminding B．warning C．teaching D．encouraging 46．A．grateful B．responsible C．suitable D．famous 47．A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as if 48．A．proved B．troubled C．already D．never 49．A．educated B．attracted C．praised D．connected 50．A．simply B．discovered C．guided D．decided 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There’s no place like home — a place to put your feet up, relax and be yourself. But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining (重新定义) modern living, making you feel at home. Freed from the small stuff Right from moving in, convenience is built into the process, with fully-furnished, high-quality apartments available for residents and access to all facilities of Homestead and Wi-Fi included in monthly rental cost. Feel at home Not only are Homestead’s apartments beautifully designed and furnished to create a sense of relaxation and luxury, but the shared spaces for residents to use and socialise in—from the inviting reception area to the landscaped roof garden and stylish private dining rooms — all reflect a contemporary, high-quality reimagining of what renting ought to be. Make hybrid work really work As hybrid work, which focuses on the flexibility of working, is part of our lives now, the opportunity to shift between workspaces with ease is critical. Start the day catching up on emails in a stylishly-designed co-working space steps away from your front door, before taking calls on the outside platform or travel into your employer’s office when you need to. Be a people person Living at Homestead means joining a community of like-minded people. Whether you meet neighbours on the roof garden or in the cinema room, or choose to network in the co-working space, making friends couldn’t be more straightforward. Tap here for helpful services They say there’s an app for everything — and in this case, there is an app with everything. The Homestead App gives you quick access to a range of bookable services, from ordering takeaway to dog walking to cleaning services — all right on your doorstep, meaning more time to actually enjoy the rest of your day. Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living. 51．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To inform us of rental services. B．To advertise a rental property. C．To report on a different lifestyle. D．To sell multi-functional apartments. 52．How does Homestead make hybrid work easier for its residents? A．By offering shared working spaces. B．By giving access to bookable services. C．By supplying a full set of office equipment. D．By providing training to improve efficiency. 53．What can we know from the passage? A．Residents can live an old-fashioned life. B．Homestead saves residents from buying furniture. C．Residents are required to join a social community. D．Homestead charges residents extra fee for using Wi-Fi. 54．What can we infer about “a people person” from the paragraph? A．Someone who prefers living alone quietly. B．Someone who enjoys socializing and making friends. C．Someone who works from home regularly. D．Someone who likes designing community space. 55．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A real estate advertisement website. B．A scientific report on urban planning. C．A textbook about architectural design. D．A government public notice board. B The sport I have stuck with and continue to enjoy is table tennis, which has provided me with valuable life lessons. Table tennis is probably one of the most interesting sports around the world — a game where players are mostly on their own. No one can help them and only their own skills and mindset can help them win the game. Because it is such a fast sport in a small environment, every wrong movement results in an error. So your mind has to be very clear. I started playing table tennis when I was 9 years old, surrounded by many players of my age. About three years later, I surpassed some of these players who were better than me at first but quit the sport. Then, at the age of 15, I made the jump to the seniors and rose to the top among players in my region. Even now, I am still one of the best players in my region, surpassing players who received more support in table tennis than I did. And this is how it works in life as well. Continuous effort, courage, and persistence (坚持) lead to success, differentiating those with great success from those who stay average. My biggest progress was made when I jumped to the seniors. Often challenged by stronger opponents (对手), I got used to being out of my comfort zone. Such experiences improved my skills much faster. At that time, my environment, which included stronger training partners, pushed me to grow. This is also true of making progress in other areas of your life. Your surroundings, and the people around you, shape you continuously. So, choose them wisely. 56．According to Paragraph 2, a table tennis player needs to ________. A．slow down to avoid making mistakes B．expect support from team members C．rely heavily on physical strength D．keep a high level of mental focus 57．What enabled the author to surpass those who were once better than him? A．He showed much more talent in the sport. B．He got more support from his environment. C．He continued to play when others gave up. D．He started playing at a much younger age. 58．What does the author mean by saying “I got used to being out of my comfort zone” in Paragraph 4? A．He started playing the sport in a new city. B．He had to adapt to playing against much stronger rivals. C．He began to feel physically uncomfortable during training. D．He felt tired of his familiar training environment. 59．What advice does the author give for making progress in life? A．Choose your environment and companions wisely. B．Stick to a familiar and comfortable training routine. C．Compete mostly with people of your own age. D．Rely entirely on your own skills and mindset. 60．What is the best title for the text? A．What Table Tennis Has Taught Me B．My Journey to Becoming a Champion C．How to Survive in Competitions D．The Secrets to Winning a Match C Many of the drugs we take aren’t actually digested — they pass through our bodies, and down through the sewer (下水道) pipes. Traces of those drugs end up in the bodies of fish and other wildlife. Nobody’s sure what effect they have. Now, a paper being published in Science magazine finds that drugs to treat anxiety can affect the behavior of fish. This particular story starts with some fish that live in a creek just downstream from a sewage treatment plant in southern Sweden. Scientists collected the perch (鲈鱼) in that area and discovered that they had accumulated low levels of anxiety drugs in their bodies. Environmental scientist Jonatan Klaminder led a couple of his workmate at Umea University in Sweden to tackle this question in the lab. In the lab, they put some perch in a fish tank to see how they behaved under normal circumstances. Then they added some of a anxiety drug called oxazepam into the tank. The concentrations (浓度) of the drug were the same to those found in the river. “They became more unsociable and more active, and they were actually more effective in eating,” Klaminder says. “This drug actually removes some of the fear, the sense of fear, from these fishes. So instead of being afraid they focus on feeding.” Staying close to others is a well-known defense system to avoid natural enemies. In the wild, it is highly dangerous for a small fish to move away from the fish group. “The most likely outcome will be that a bigger fish will eat it,” he says. Over time, the whole food chain will be changed. The problem doesn’t present an obvious threat to people who might drink water from streams or eat the fish that live in them. The presence of drugs in surface waters — or even in fish and shellfish — is much lower than the levels that you might need to be concerned about, says Bryan Brooks of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA． But he warns that isn’t necessarily the case in the developing world. “Some studies show, for example, some rivers in India have the highest concentrations of drugs in the environment,” he says. “So the developing world really deserves some additional attention.” 61．The author wrote the text in order to ________. A．solve a problem B．give some advice C．tell an interesting story D．show the results of some research 62．Why did the researchers add oxazepam into the fish container? A．To treat a serious fish disease. B．To develop a new anxiety drug. C．To reduce the anxiety of wild perch. D．To copy wild perch’s living conditions. 63．In the experiment, which is one of the perch’s changes in behavior? A．They ate much less food. B．They spent more time alone. C．They helped each other when feeding. D．They worried more about their enemies. 64．According to the research, the anxiety drugs in rivers ________. A．reduce the number of wild perch B．make large fish calm down easily C．have deadly effect on small perch D．help wild fish become much healthier 65．In the opinion of Bryan Brooks, ________. A．drugs in rivers may be a threat to developing countries B．it is quite safe to drink water with anxiety drugs in India C．Americans should be more careful about drugs in rivers D．in the USA fish with drugs in their bodies cannot be eaten D Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy. Gratitude (感激), says Robert A．Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited — even improved their health. As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, or any combination of these. Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself. Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis — anger, hatred and bitterness — is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost. The voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals are many. It’s crisis and chaos — danger, disease, disability and death — that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion (幻觉) that they are self-sufficient (自给自足的), says Emmons. To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude. I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients (接受者). The chance discovery led me to this book. Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So, I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons. 66．What does the text mainly discuss? A．There are many ways of being thankful. B．Gratitude is important to happiness. C．Mom is great for her being thankful. D．Being thankful will keep you fit. 67．The author mentions Robert Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that ______. A．Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology. B．mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons C．Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist D．mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude 68．It will be easier for you to feel grateful when ______. A．you live a comfortable life B．you receive gifts on your birthday C．you get help during your hard times D．you are congratulated on your success 69．What is the opinion of Professor Emmons? A．It is enough to thank others orally. B．Whether you are thankful is always up to you. C．Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere D．It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others 70．According to Emmons, people can express gratitude by _______. A．keeping a gratitude diary B．reading self-help books C．feeling self-sufficient D．remaining dependent on others 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 From Jan 16 to 23, a group of high school students worked with a youth media platform to create a short English play called The Taste of Tariffs (关税). Through the project, they not only explored a global issue, but also learned an important lesson about teamwork. The idea came from a newspaper article about tariffs. The students found the topic fresh and meaningful, and during a study trip they continued discussing it on a high-speed train. Their excitement was so great that they even held auditions in the aisle. By the time they arrived, the team had already been formed. However, as rehearsals began, conflict soon arose (发生). Two students, who were responsible for writing the script (剧本), disagreed strongly about how the story should be told. One wanted the play to focus on facts and logic so that it would sound serious and convincing. The other believed that it should include more emotion and dramatic scenes to attract the audience. Neither would give in. Their argument became so heated that rehearsal had to stop, and the rest of the team sat in silence. The disagreement affected everyone. Some students began to worry that the play would fail. Others grew impatient because time was tight. Seeing the tension, the team leader suggested that they stop arguing and listen to each other’s ideas one by one. After a long discussion, they finally realised that a good play needed both clear ideas and strong storytelling. So they rewrote part of the script together, keeping the important facts while adding more vivid dialogue and action. Another problem arose on the filming day. Two actors were found unsuitable for their original roles. One of them felt unhappy when asked to change parts because he had practised for days. But after the others explained the situation, he accepted the decision for the good of the team. Everyone then worked quickly to adjust the lines and filming plan. In the end, the play was completed successfully. A teacher who watched the process said she was most impressed not by the final performance, but by the way the students dealt with conflict. For them, the project proved that teamwork does not mean avoiding disagreement. It means staying calm, listening carefully, and moving forward together. 71．What inspired the students to create the play? (no more than 5 words) 72．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 73．How did the disagreement affect the team’s work? (no more than 10 words) 74．How did the team deal with the disagreement over the script? (no more than 10 words) 75．What is your opinion on teamwork? Please explain your idea with an example. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．如今，中国许多城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes)。由于方便停放，绿色环保等原因，作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，也有人对此持质疑的态度。上周，校学生会对我校学生的共享单车使用情况进行调查。请根据以下调查结果，给学校英文报写一篇有关共享单车的调查报告。要点如下： (1)我校学生的共享单车使用情况及其原因； (2)你如何看待共享单车。 注意： (1)词数100词以上； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The aim of this report is to ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 4~6+必修三全册（外研版）。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At school. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to choose some flowers to send to my teacher. W: Let’s see. These fresh roses are very nice. 2．What will the man probably do? A．Have a dinner. B．Clean the table. C．Read the notebook. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you mind if I look at your notebook? W: No, of course not. It’s on the dining table. 3．When will the man come back? A．At 10:20. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:40. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Now it’s ten past ten. When will you come back? W: I’ll come back in half an hour. 4．Where do the two speakers meet? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．On the way to the library. 【答案】C 【原文】W:Hello, Gary! Where are you going? M:I’m going to the library. I want to borrow a dictionary. 5．What do we learn about Tom? A．He is a good student now. B．He used to study very hard. C．He has always been a good student. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What? Did you say Tom was one of the best students in class? I thought he was one of the poorest. M: He used to be. But this term he has worked very hard and has caught up with the best students in class. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6．How high is the Great Pyramid? A．About 130 metres. B．About 135 metres. C．About 137 metres. 7．How old is the Great Pyramid? A．About 500 years. B．About 4,500 years. C．About 5,500 years. 8．What can we know about the Great Pyramid? A．It has been destroyed. B．It is being repaired. C．It is too far away. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 【原文】W:Look, Mr. Harris. This is the Great Pyramid. M:Oh, yes...it looks very high! W:It’s about 137 metres high. M:How long are the sides? W:They’re 230 metres. M:It’s unbelievable! How old is it? W:It’s nearly 4,500 years old. M:Can we go inside? W:I’m sorry, Mr. Harris. It’s under repair these days. You’ll have to wait for another time. M:What a pity! 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 9．What does the man want? A．To find the phone number for room service. B．To have his breakfast at 8:30 today. C．To have his breakfast served in his room at 8:30 tomorrow. 10．What kind of breakfast does the man want? A．The continental breakfast. B．The English breakfast. C．The Chinese breakfast. 11．What will the woman do? A．Tell the man the phone number for room service. B．Make a note of the man’s request. C．Take the man’s breakfast to his room now. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 【原文】M：Can I get my breakfast in my room? W：Certainly, sir. It’s served in your room from 8 until 10. M：How do I order it? W：Just ask for Room Service on the phone, or I can make a note of it if you like, sir. M：Yes, I’d like it at 8: 30 tomorrow morning...That is the continental breakfast. W：Very good, sir. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 12．Where can you find national parks? A．In the mountains. B．In cities. C．By rivers. 13．What can campers find in the national parks? A．Forests. B．Shops. C．American Indians. 14．What can campers enjoy in the parks? A．Hunting. B．Skating. C．A change from the busy life. 15．Where do most of campers stay in the parks? A．In their cars. B．In their tents. C．In houses. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp. The national parks, many of which are in the mountains, are favorite camping places. Campers enjoy the fresh air, the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. Campers walk, swim and fish, they can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks. Mostly they enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city. Some campers have trailers which they drive or pull behind their cars to their camp sites. Trailers are like houses on wheels. They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, such as electricity and hot water. But most campers don't have trailers. They camp in tents which they set up in their camp sites. Campers in tents don't have the conveniences that campers in trailers have. Tent campers enjoy a very simple life. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— I have finally passed the driving test! —________! You have been preparing for it for a long time. A．What a relief. B．What a pity. C．What a surprise. D．How lucky. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我终于通过驾照考试了！——真是松了一口气！你已经为此准备了很长时间。A. What a relief.真是松了一口气；B. What a pity.真可惜；C. What a surprise.真令人吃惊；D. How lucky.多么幸运。根据下文“You have been preparing for it for a long time(你已经为此准备了很长时间了)”可知，对方经过长期准备终于通过考试，此处应表示如释重负。 17．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定我能否解出这道数学题。——它并不像看上去那么难。来吧，试试吧！A. give it a go试一试；B. forget it算了吧；C. have fun玩得开心；D. take it easy别紧张。结合“It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on”可知，空格处应表达“试一试”，鼓励对方尝试解出这道数学题，用give it a go。 18．True success in any field does not come from talent alone, but from continuous effort and extraordinary ________ in the face of repeated failures. A．confirmation B．perseverance C．strategy D．presentation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：任何领域真正的成功并非只源于天赋，而是来自不懈的努力以及面对屡次失败时非凡的毅力。A. confirmation证实；B. perseverance毅力；C. strategy策略；D. presentation展示。根据后文“in the face of repeated failures”可知，面对失败需要坚持不懈的毅力。 19．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．adopt D．observe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在当今全球化的世界里，很多人正努力掌握一门第二语言来提升职业前景。A. accomplish 完成，实现；B. acquire 获得，掌握(语言、技能等)；C. adopt 采用，收养；D. observe 观察，遵守。根据“a second language to enhance their career prospects”可知，此处指掌握语言能力，动词acquire常与语言搭配，表示习得、掌握语言。 20．The president’s _________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A．grateful B．previous C．dramatic D．original 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总统在仪式上鼓舞人心的、激动人心的演讲激励着科学家们为国家做出更大的贡献。A. grateful感激的；B. previous先前的；C. dramatic激动人心的、戏剧性的；D. original原始的、最初的。由“inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country”可知，能够鼓舞人心、催人奋进的演讲应是富有感染力、激动人心的，用dramatic符合句意。 21．It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ________, but much less time for paper. A．break down B．calm down C．end up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸张所需的时间要少得多。A. break down分解；B. calm down平静下来；C. end up最终；D. set up建立。“It takes + 时间 + for sb./sth. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人/某物做某事需要花费多少时间”，根据“hundreds of years for plastic”以及“much less time for paper”句意，此处表示塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸张分解所需的时间要少得多。 22．The selection standards for female workers in this company are the same as those for male workers _________ professional skills. A．in need of B．in case of C．in return for D．in terms of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家公司对女工的选拔标准在专业技能方面与男工相同。A. in need of 需要；B. in case of 万一；C. in return for 作为对……的回报；D. in terms of 在……方面。根据句意，此处表示“在专业技能方面”标准相同。 23．To our great joy, our school football team ________ the championship, after weeks of hard training. A．wins B．was winning C．had won D．won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，经过数周的艰苦训练，我们学校足球队赢得了冠军。根据语境“after weeks of hard training”可知，“赢得冠军”是过去发生的一次性动作，应用一般过去时。 24．By the time the research team arrived at the site, all the necessary data ________ by the local workers. A．was collected B．had been collected C．has been collected D．would be collected 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当研究团队到达现场时，所有必要的数据已经被当地工作人员收集完毕。by the time引导时间状语从句，表示“到……时候为止”，从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作（collect）发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。data与collect之间为被动关系，数据是“被收集”的，应用被动语态。故选B。 25．The building ________ now will be our new school library. A．built B．being built C．to be built D．building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在正在建造的那栋楼将是我们学校的新图书馆。句子的谓语是will be，空格处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语The building。动词build与被修饰词The building之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且根据时间状语now可知，该建造动作正在进行，因此应用现在分词的被动式（being done）作后置定语。 26．_____ enough preparations for the coming English exam, Lucy believes that she can pass it. A．Making B．Having made C．To make D．Being made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为即将到来的英语考试做了充分的准备，Lucy相信她能通过考试。本句已有谓语动词believes，空处应填非谓语形式；主句主语Lucy与make为主动关系，且“做准备”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词believes之前，需用现在分词的完成式Having done作状语。 27．________ really makes the Internet accessible is a computer cheap enough for most families to buy. A．What B．That C．Which D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正让互联网得以普及的，是一款便宜到大多数家庭都买得起的电脑。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。 28．Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ________ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．from whose C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海地一月份遭遇了一场强烈地震，数月之后人们仍在承受它带来的影响。分析句子结构可知，这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词earthquake，从句中effects前缺定语，需用whose指代“地震的”；搭配suffer from表示“承受、遭受”，故用from whose引导从句。 29．________ you leave an electrical appliance on stand-by mode, it still uses a small amount of electricity. A．Unless B．Even if C．Because D．Now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使你把电器设备置于待机模式，它仍然会消耗少量电量。A. Unless除非；B. Even if即使；C. Because因为；D. Now that既然。it still uses a small amount of electricity与leave an electrical appliance on stand-by mode为让步关系，表示即使处于待机状态，电器仍耗电。 30．You ______ give your mother a call if you plan to attend the party tonight, or she will be concerned about you. A．ought to B．mightn’t C．would D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你今晚打算去参加派对，你应该给你妈妈打个电话，不然她会担心你的。A. ought to应该；B. mightn’t可能不；C. would将会，愿意；D. can’t不能，不可能。根据“or she will be concerned about you”可知，为了避免妈妈担心，是建议“应该”给妈妈打电话，情态动词ought to符合语境。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man used to attend family meetings regularly. Suddenly, without any notice he 31 participating. After a few weeks, the leader of the family 32 him on a very cold night. He found the man was at home, alone, sitting in front of a fireplace. The man 33 the leader. But then there was a long 34 . They only sat there watching the flames in the fireplace quietly. Several minutes later, the leader 35 the pieces of wood and chose one of them, which was glowing (发光) the most brightly of all, and moved it to the side with a pair of tongs (钳子). The host was paying attention to everything with 36 . Before long, its flame died down, and the fire soon went out. In a short time, it had become a dead piece of wood. Very few words had been spoken since the 37 . Before going home, the leader 38 the useless piece of wood and placed it again in the middle of the fire with the tongs. 39 , it was rekindled (重新点燃) by the heat of the burning coals. The host suddenly realized the power of 40 . When the leader said goodbye and 41 the door, the host said, “Thank you for your 42 I’ll return to the group soon.” Why is a group 43 in our lives? That’s because each member that 44 takes fire and heat from the rest. It’s worth 45 group members that they are part of the flame. It’s also good to tell ourselves that we are all 46 for keeping each other’s flame burning. And we must value the unity among us 47 the fire is really strong and lasting. It doesn’t matter if sometimes we are 48 by so many messages, quarrels, and misunderstandings. What matters is to be 49 . We are here to meet, learn, exchange ideas or 50 to know that we are not alone. 31．A．imagined B．considered C．stopped D．minded 32．A．visited B．congratulated C．introduced D．called 33．A．disliked B．confused C．supported D．welcomed 34．A．discussion B．silence C．dream D．training 35．A．mentioned B．destroyed C．checked D．hid 36．A．interest B．anger C．sadness D．confidence 37．A．argument B．trade C．greeting D．regret 38．A．picked up B．threw away C．burnt up D．washed away 39．A．Equally B．Possibly C．Immediately D．Usually 40．A．happiness B．teamwork C．courage D．friendship 41．A．locked B．cleaned C．reached D．answered 42．A．promise B．lesson C．request D．challenge 43．A．strange B．formal C．different D．important 44．A．succeeds B．arrives C．leaves D．agrees 45．A．reminding B．warning C．teaching D．encouraging 46．A．grateful B．responsible C．suitable D．famous 47．A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as if 48．A．proved B．troubled C．already D．never 49．A．educated B．attracted C．praised D．connected 50．A．simply B．discovered C．guided D．decided 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位男子突然不再参加家庭聚会，家族领袖在寒夜拜访，通过移动燃烧的木头展示团队合作的力量，让男子领悟并决定回归，同时阐述了团队在生活中的重要性。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，毫无预兆地，他停止了参加。A. imagined想象；B. considered考虑；C. stopped停止；D. minded介意。根据“Suddenly, without any notice”以及后文家族领袖去拜访他可知，他停止参加家庭聚会。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，家族领袖在一个非常寒冷的夜晚去拜访了他。A. visited拜访；B. congratulated祝贺；C. introduced介绍；D. called打电话。根据后文“He found the man was at home”可知，家族领袖去他家。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男子欢迎了这位领袖。A. disliked不喜欢；B. confused使困惑；C. supported支持；D. welcomed欢迎。根据前文“the leader of the family”并结合常识可知，男子对来访的家族领袖应是欢迎态度。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随后是长时间的沉默。A. discussion讨论；B. silence沉默；C. dream梦想；D. training训练。根据后文“They only sat there watching the flames in the fireplace quietly”可知，他们静静地坐着，所以是长时间沉默。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，领袖检查了木块，选了其中一块，它是所有木块中燃烧得最亮的，然后用钳子把它移到了一边。A. mentioned提到；B. destroyed破坏；C. checked检查；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“chose one of them”可知，先检查木块才能挑选。故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人饶有兴趣地关注着这一切。A. interest兴趣；B. anger愤怒；C. sadness悲伤；D. confidence信心。根据前文“which was glowing (发光) the most brightly of all, and moved it to the side with a pair of tongs (钳子). ”可知，是饶有兴趣地关注。故选A。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自打招呼后，几乎没说什么话。A. argument争论；B. trade贸易；C. greeting打招呼；D. regret后悔。根据前文“The man _____ the leader.”可知这里指打招呼后。故选C。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家之前，领袖捡起那块没用的木头，用钳子又把它放回火的中间。A. picked up捡起；B. threw away扔掉；C. burnt up烧尽；D. washed away冲走。根据后文“placed it again in the middle of the fire with the tongs”可知，领袖捡起木头。故选A。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：立刻，它被燃烧的炭火重新点燃了。A. Equally平等地；B. Possibly可能地；C. Immediately立刻；D. Usually通常。根据下文it was rekindled (重新点燃) by the heat of the burning coals”和常识可知，熄灭的柴火放回火中立刻被重新点燃。故选C。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人突然意识到了团队合作的力量。A. happiness幸福；B. teamwork团队合作；C. courage勇气；D. friendship友谊。结合前文男子不再参加家庭聚会，以及后文“it was rekindled (重新点燃) by the heat of the burning coals.”可知，这里通过木头在火中的燃烧情况，让他意识到团队合作的力量。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当领袖说再见并走到门口时，主人说：“感谢你的教导，我很快就会回到团队中。”A. locked锁；B. cleaned打扫；C. reached到达；D. answered回答。根据前文“said goodbye”可知，领袖走到门口准备离开。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当领袖说再见并走到门口时，主人说：“感谢你的教导，我很快就会回到团队中。”A. promise承诺；B. lesson教导；C. request请求；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“it was rekindled (重新点燃) by the heat of the burning coals.”领袖通过木头展示团队合作力量，可知是感谢教导。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么一个团队在我们的生活中很重要？A. strange奇怪的；B. formal正式的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根据后文“That’s because each member that _____takes fire and heat from the rest. It’s worth____ group members that they are part of the flame.”阐述团队成员相互取暖等，可知团队很重要故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为每个加入的成员都从其余成员那里获得温暖和力量。A. succeeds成功；B. arrives到达（这里可理解为加入团队）；C. leaves离开；D. agrees同意。根据后文“takes fire and heat from the rest”可知，是加入团队的成员从其他成员处获得温暖。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：提醒团队成员他们是火焰的一部分是值得的。A. reminding提醒；B. warning警告；C. teaching教；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“they are part of the flame”可知，是提醒成员他们是团队的一部分。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉我们自己，我们都有责任让彼此的火焰燃烧，这也是很好的。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible有责任的；C. suitable合适的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“keeping each other’s flame burning”可知，是有责任让彼此火焰燃烧。故选B。 47．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们必须重视我们之间的团结，以便火焰真正强大且持久。A. so that以便；B. as soon as一……就……；C. even though尽管；D. as if好像。根据“the fire is really strong and lasting”可知，重视团结是为了让火焰强大持久，so that表目的。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们被这么多信息、争吵和误解所困扰也没关系。A. proved证明；B. troubled困扰；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据后文“messages, quarrels, and misunderstandings”可知，有时我们被这么多信息、争吵和误解所困扰也没关系。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要相互联系。A. educated受过教育的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. praised被表扬的；D. connected有联系的。根据前文“And we must value the unity”可知，这里是说，重要的是团结，要相互联系。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里见面、学习、交流想法，或者仅仅是为了知道我们并不孤单。A. simply仅仅；B. discovered发现；C. guided指导；D. decided决定。根据后文“to know that we are not alone”可知，此处指见面、学习、交流想法仅仅是为了知道自己并不孤单。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There’s no place like home — a place to put your feet up, relax and be yourself. But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining (重新定义) modern living, making you feel at home. Freed from the small stuff Right from moving in, convenience is built into the process, with fully-furnished, high-quality apartments available for residents and access to all facilities of Homestead and Wi-Fi included in monthly rental cost. Feel at home Not only are Homestead’s apartments beautifully designed and furnished to create a sense of relaxation and luxury, but the shared spaces for residents to use and socialise in—from the inviting reception area to the landscaped roof garden and stylish private dining rooms — all reflect a contemporary, high-quality reimagining of what renting ought to be. Make hybrid work really work As hybrid work, which focuses on the flexibility of working, is part of our lives now, the opportunity to shift between workspaces with ease is critical. Start the day catching up on emails in a stylishly-designed co-working space steps away from your front door, before taking calls on the outside platform or travel into your employer’s office when you need to. Be a people person Living at Homestead means joining a community of like-minded people. Whether you meet neighbours on the roof garden or in the cinema room, or choose to network in the co-working space, making friends couldn’t be more straightforward. Tap here for helpful services They say there’s an app for everything — and in this case, there is an app with everything. The Homestead App gives you quick access to a range of bookable services, from ordering takeaway to dog walking to cleaning services — all right on your doorstep, meaning more time to actually enjoy the rest of your day. Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living. 51．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To inform us of rental services. B．To advertise a rental property. C．To report on a different lifestyle. D．To sell multi-functional apartments. 52．How does Homestead make hybrid work easier for its residents? A．By offering shared working spaces. B．By giving access to bookable services. C．By supplying a full set of office equipment. D．By providing training to improve efficiency. 53．What can we know from the passage? A．Residents can live an old-fashioned life. B．Homestead saves residents from buying furniture. C．Residents are required to join a social community. D．Homestead charges residents extra fee for using Wi-Fi. 54．What can we infer about “a people person” from the paragraph? A．Someone who prefers living alone quietly. B．Someone who enjoys socializing and making friends. C．Someone who works from home regularly. D．Someone who likes designing community space. 55．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A real estate advertisement website. B．A scientific report on urban planning. C．A textbook about architectural design. D．A government public notice board. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了名为Homestead的全服务式私人租赁房产项目，从居住便利、空间设计、办公支持、社区社交、专属服务等多方面展现其特色，旨在推广该租赁房产。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining(重新定义）modern living，making you feel at home.（但一个全新的、 全方位服务的私人租赁物业Homestead正在重新定义现代生活，让你有宾至如归的感觉）”和最后一段“Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living.（访问Homestead，了解全方位服务租赁如何让您充分利用家一般的生活。）”可知，文章是私人租赁物业Homestead的广告,即文章的目的是为Homestead做广告。故选B项。 52．细节理解题。根据“Make hybrid work really work （让混合办公模式真正落地生效）”中的“As hybrid work, which focuses on the flexibility of working, is part of our lives now, the opportunity to shift between workspaces with ease is critical.（如今随着注重工作灵活性的混合工作成为我们生活的一部分,在不同工作空间之间轻松转换的机会至关重要。）”可知,，Homestead通过提供共享工作空间让居民的混合工作更容易。故选A项。 53．细节理解题。根据“Feel at home（宾至如归）”中的“Not only are Homestead's apartments beautifully designed and furnished to create a sense of relaxation but  the shared spaces for and luxury, residents to use and socialise in — from the inviting reception area to the landscaped roof garden and stylish private dining rooms-all reflect a contemporary, high- quality reimagining of what renting ought to be.(Homestead的公寓不仅设计精美，家具齐全,营造出一种放松和奢华的感觉，而且居民使用和社交的共享空间一一从接待区到景观化的屋顶花园和时尚的私人餐厅-都反映了对租房应有的当代高质量的重新想象。)”可知，Homestead使居民不用购买家具。故选B项。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Be a people person（善交挚友）部分“Living at Homestead means joining a community of like-minded people.(住在Homestead意味着你将加入一个志同道合者的大家庭。）”可知，此处指住在Homestead意味着你将加入一个志同道合者的大家 庭，由此推断“a people person”指喜欢社交、乐于交友的人。故选B项。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining(重新定义）modern living，making you feel at home.（但一个全新的、 全方位服务的私人租赁物业Homestead正在重新定义现代生活，让你有宾至如归的感觉）”和最后一段“Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living.（访问Homestead，了解全方位服务租赁如何让您充分利用家一般的生活。）”可知，文章核心是为Homestead租赁房产做广告，介绍其居住、办公、社交等方面的优势，吸引潜在租户，这类内容属于房地产相关的广告宣传，最有可能选自房地产广告网站。故选A项。 B The sport I have stuck with and continue to enjoy is table tennis, which has provided me with valuable life lessons. Table tennis is probably one of the most interesting sports around the world — a game where players are mostly on their own. No one can help them and only their own skills and mindset can help them win the game. Because it is such a fast sport in a small environment, every wrong movement results in an error. So your mind has to be very clear. I started playing table tennis when I was 9 years old, surrounded by many players of my age. About three years later, I surpassed some of these players who were better than me at first but quit the sport. Then, at the age of 15, I made the jump to the seniors and rose to the top among players in my region. Even now, I am still one of the best players in my region, surpassing players who received more support in table tennis than I did. And this is how it works in life as well. Continuous effort, courage, and persistence (坚持) lead to success, differentiating those with great success from those who stay average. My biggest progress was made when I jumped to the seniors. Often challenged by stronger opponents (对手), I got used to being out of my comfort zone. Such experiences improved my skills much faster. At that time, my environment, which included stronger training partners, pushed me to grow. This is also true of making progress in other areas of your life. Your surroundings, and the people around you, shape you continuously. So, choose them wisely. 56．According to Paragraph 2, a table tennis player needs to ________. A．slow down to avoid making mistakes B．expect support from team members C．rely heavily on physical strength D．keep a high level of mental focus 57．What enabled the author to surpass those who were once better than him? A．He showed much more talent in the sport. B．He got more support from his environment. C．He continued to play when others gave up. D．He started playing at a much younger age. 58．What does the author mean by saying “I got used to being out of my comfort zone” in Paragraph 4? A．He started playing the sport in a new city. B．He had to adapt to playing against much stronger rivals. C．He began to feel physically uncomfortable during training. D．He felt tired of his familiar training environment. 59．What advice does the author give for making progress in life? A．Choose your environment and companions wisely. B．Stick to a familiar and comfortable training routine. C．Compete mostly with people of your own age. D．Rely entirely on your own skills and mindset. 60．What is the best title for the text? A．What Table Tennis Has Taught Me B．My Journey to Becoming a Champion C．How to Survive in Competitions D．The Secrets to Winning a Match 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍的是作者通过坚持打乒乓球的经历，领悟到关于努力、毅力和环境选择的人生道理。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because it is such a fast sport in a small environment, every wrong movement results in an error. So your mind has to be very clear. (因为这是一项在小环境中进行的高速运动，每一个错误的动作都会导致失误。所以你的头脑必须非常清醒。)”可知，乒乓球运动员需要保持高度的精神专注。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“About three years later, I surpassed some of these players who were better than me at first but quit the sport. (大约三年后，我超越了一些起初比我强但后来放弃这项运动的选手。)”可知，作者之所以能够超越那些曾经比他强的选手，是因为他在别人放弃时继续坚持。 58．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Often challenged by stronger opponents (对手), I got used to being out of my comfort zone. (经常被更强的对手挑战，我习惯了走出自己的舒适区。)”可知，作者说这句话的意思是他不得不适应与更强的对手比赛。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“Your surroundings, and the people around you, shape you continuously. So, choose them wisely. (你的环境和周围的人会持续塑造你。所以，要明智地选择他们。)”可知，作者给出的建议是要明智地选择环境和同伴。 60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sport I have stuck with and continue to enjoy is table tennis, which has provided me with valuable life lessons. (我一直坚持并继续享受的运动是乒乓球，它为我提供了宝贵的人生教训。)”以及全文内容可知，本文最佳标题是“乒乓球教会我的道理”。 C Many of the drugs we take aren’t actually digested — they pass through our bodies, and down through the sewer (下水道) pipes. Traces of those drugs end up in the bodies of fish and other wildlife. Nobody’s sure what effect they have. Now, a paper being published in Science magazine finds that drugs to treat anxiety can affect the behavior of fish. This particular story starts with some fish that live in a creek just downstream from a sewage treatment plant in southern Sweden. Scientists collected the perch (鲈鱼) in that area and discovered that they had accumulated low levels of anxiety drugs in their bodies. Environmental scientist Jonatan Klaminder led a couple of his workmate at Umea University in Sweden to tackle this question in the lab. In the lab, they put some perch in a fish tank to see how they behaved under normal circumstances. Then they added some of a anxiety drug called oxazepam into the tank. The concentrations (浓度) of the drug were the same to those found in the river. “They became more unsociable and more active, and they were actually more effective in eating,” Klaminder says. “This drug actually removes some of the fear, the sense of fear, from these fishes. So instead of being afraid they focus on feeding.” Staying close to others is a well-known defense system to avoid natural enemies. In the wild, it is highly dangerous for a small fish to move away from the fish group. “The most likely outcome will be that a bigger fish will eat it,” he says. Over time, the whole food chain will be changed. The problem doesn’t present an obvious threat to people who might drink water from streams or eat the fish that live in them. The presence of drugs in surface waters — or even in fish and shellfish — is much lower than the levels that you might need to be concerned about, says Bryan Brooks of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA． But he warns that isn’t necessarily the case in the developing world. “Some studies show, for example, some rivers in India have the highest concentrations of drugs in the environment,” he says. “So the developing world really deserves some additional attention.” 61．The author wrote the text in order to ________. A．solve a problem B．give some advice C．tell an interesting story D．show the results of some research 62．Why did the researchers add oxazepam into the fish container? A．To treat a serious fish disease. B．To develop a new anxiety drug. C．To reduce the anxiety of wild perch. D．To copy wild perch’s living conditions. 63．In the experiment, which is one of the perch’s changes in behavior? A．They ate much less food. B．They spent more time alone. C．They helped each other when feeding. D．They worried more about their enemies. 64．According to the research, the anxiety drugs in rivers ________. A．reduce the number of wild perch B．make large fish calm down easily C．have deadly effect on small perch D．help wild fish become much healthier 65．In the opinion of Bryan Brooks, ________. A．drugs in rivers may be a threat to developing countries B．it is quite safe to drink water with anxiety drugs in India C．Americans should be more careful about drugs in rivers D．in the USA fish with drugs in their bodies cannot be eaten 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瑞典科学家的研究发现，河流中的抗焦虑药物会改变鲈鱼行为，进而影响食物链，发展中国家更需关注。 61．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now, a paper being published in Science magazine finds that drugs to treat anxiety can affect the behavior of fish.(如今，一篇发表在《科学》杂志上的论文发现，治疗焦虑症的药物会影响鱼类的行为。)”可知，作者写作本文是为了展示相关研究的结果。故选D项。 62．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The concentrations (浓度) of the drug were the same to those found in the river. (药物的浓度与在河流中发现的浓度相同。)”可知，研究人员在鱼缸中加入药物是为了模拟野生鲈鱼的生存环境。故选D项。 63．细节理解题。根据第六段中的““They became more unsociable and more active, and they were actually more effective in eating,” Klaminder says. (克拉明德说：“它们变得更不合群、也更活跃，而且进食效率实际上也更高了。”)”可知，实验中鲈鱼的行为变化之一是它们会花更多时间独处。故选B项。 64．推理判断题。根据第七段中的“In the wild, it is highly dangerous for a small fish to move away from the fish group. “The most likely outcome will be that a bigger fish will eat it,” he says. Over time, the whole food chain will be changed. (在野外，小鱼离开鱼群是非常危险的。他说：“最有可能的结果是被更大的鱼吃掉。”随着时间的推移，整个食物链将会被改变。)”可知，抗焦虑药让鱼不再害怕、脱离鱼群，极易被大鱼捕食，对小鱼是致命影响。故选C项。 65．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But he warns that isn’t necessarily the case in the developing world. “Some studies show, for example, some rivers in India have the highest concentrations of drugs in the environment,” he says. “So the developing world really deserves some additional attention.”(但他警告说，发展中国家的情况未必如此。他说：“例如，一些研究表明，印度的一些河流中药物的环境浓度最高。因此，发展中国家确实值得更多关注。”)”可知，在布莱恩·布鲁克斯看来，河流中的药物可能对发展中国家构成威胁。故选A项。 D Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy. Gratitude (感激), says Robert A．Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited — even improved their health. As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, or any combination of these. Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself. Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis — anger, hatred and bitterness — is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost. The voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals are many. It’s crisis and chaos — danger, disease, disability and death — that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion (幻觉) that they are self-sufficient (自给自足的), says Emmons. To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude. I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients (接受者). The chance discovery led me to this book. Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So, I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons. 66．What does the text mainly discuss? A．There are many ways of being thankful. B．Gratitude is important to happiness. C．Mom is great for her being thankful. D．Being thankful will keep you fit. 67．The author mentions Robert Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that ______. A．Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology. B．mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons C．Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist D．mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude 68．It will be easier for you to feel grateful when ______. A．you live a comfortable life B．you receive gifts on your birthday C．you get help during your hard times D．you are congratulated on your success 69．What is the opinion of Professor Emmons? A．It is enough to thank others orally. B．Whether you are thankful is always up to you. C．Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere D．It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others 70．According to Emmons, people can express gratitude by _______. A．keeping a gratitude diary B．reading self-help books C．feeling self-sufficient D．remaining dependent on others 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了感恩对幸福感的重要性，介绍了加州大学心理学教授Robert A. Emmons在其著作《Thanks!》中关于感恩的研究成果，阐述了感恩的定义、表达方式以及培养感恩心态的方法。 【详解】66．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Gratitude (感激), says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. (加州大学心理学教授Robert A. Emmons说，感激是幸福感的一个重要组成部分)”以及全文围绕感恩与幸福感的关系展开论述可知，本文主要讨论的是感恩对幸福感的重要性。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据第二段“In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point.(在他最近出版的Thanks!一书中，Emmons利用首个关于感恩的重要研究来证明妈妈的观点)”以及文章首句“Mom was right!(妈妈是对的！)”可推知，作者提到Emmons的书是为了证明妈妈关于感恩的观点是正确的。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第五段“To feel grateful in time of crisis — anger, hatred and bitterness — is easier.(在危机时刻 —— 愤怒、仇恨与痛苦交织之际 —— 心怀感恩反而更为难得。)”可知，当你在困难时期得到帮助时，更容易感到感恩。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据第五段“Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be state of mind. (表达感恩不应该是种反应；它应该是一种心态)”以及Emmons鼓励读者写感恩日记、随时随地培养感恩心态的建议，可推知Emmons的观点是无论何时何地都要记得感恩。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary.(为了使感恩成为可能并拥抱感恩，Emmons鼓励Thanks!的读者写感恩日记)”可知，Emmons认为人们可以通过写感恩日记来表达感恩。故选A。 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 From Jan 16 to 23, a group of high school students worked with a youth media platform to create a short English play called The Taste of Tariffs (关税). Through the project, they not only explored a global issue, but also learned an important lesson about teamwork. The idea came from a newspaper article about tariffs. The students found the topic fresh and meaningful, and during a study trip they continued discussing it on a high-speed train. Their excitement was so great that they even held auditions in the aisle. By the time they arrived, the team had already been formed. However, as rehearsals began, conflict soon arose (发生). Two students, who were responsible for writing the script (剧本), disagreed strongly about how the story should be told. One wanted the play to focus on facts and logic so that it would sound serious and convincing. The other believed that it should include more emotion and dramatic scenes to attract the audience. Neither would give in. Their argument became so heated that rehearsal had to stop, and the rest of the team sat in silence. The disagreement affected everyone. Some students began to worry that the play would fail. Others grew impatient because time was tight. Seeing the tension, the team leader suggested that they stop arguing and listen to each other’s ideas one by one. After a long discussion, they finally realised that a good play needed both clear ideas and strong storytelling. So they rewrote part of the script together, keeping the important facts while adding more vivid dialogue and action. Another problem arose on the filming day. Two actors were found unsuitable for their original roles. One of them felt unhappy when asked to change parts because he had practised for days. But after the others explained the situation, he accepted the decision for the good of the team. Everyone then worked quickly to adjust the lines and filming plan. In the end, the play was completed successfully. A teacher who watched the process said she was most impressed not by the final performance, but by the way the students dealt with conflict. For them, the project proved that teamwork does not mean avoiding disagreement. It means staying calm, listening carefully, and moving forward together. 71．What inspired the students to create the play? (no more than 5 words) 72．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 73．How did the disagreement affect the team’s work? (no more than 10 words) 74．How did the team deal with the disagreement over the script? (no more than 10 words) 75．What is your opinion on teamwork? Please explain your idea with an example. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】71．A newspaper article about tariffs. 72．Believable. / Persuasive. /Reasonable. 73．It stopped the rehearsal and created pressure. / It stopped rehearsal and made others worried or impatient. 74．By listening and rewriting the script together. /By discussing it and rewriting the script together. /They listened to each other and rewrote the script. /They discussed it and revised the script together. 75．Open. 【导语】主要讲述一群高中生从一篇关于关税的报纸文章获得灵感，创作英文短剧《关税的滋味》。在创作过程中，团队遭遇剧本创作分歧和演员角色调整等问题，最终通过倾听、讨论和共同修改成功完成短剧，体现了团队合作中正确处理分歧的重要性。 71．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The idea came from a newspaper article about tariffs.(这个想法来自一篇关于关税的报纸文章)”可知，是一篇关于关税的报纸文章激发了学生们创作这部短剧。 72．考查词义猜测。根据第三段“One wanted the play to focus on facts and logic so that it would sound serious and convincing.(一个人希望这部剧专注于事实和逻辑，这样它听起来会严肃且convincing )”可知，and连接两个并列的描述性词汇，由“focus on facts and logic（专注于事实和逻辑）”可推知，convincing应表示能让人信服的意思，即“可信的；有说服力的；合理的”。 73．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Their argument became so heated that rehearsal had to stop, and the rest of the team sat in silence.(他们的争论变得如此激烈，以至于排练不得不停止，团队的其他人都静静地坐着)”以及第四段“Some students began to worry that the play would fail. Others grew impatient because time was tight.(一些学生开始担心这部剧会失败。另一些学生因为时间紧迫而变得不耐烦)”可知，分歧导致排练停止，还让团队成员产生担忧和不耐烦的情绪，给团队工作带来压力。 74．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Seeing the tension, the team leader suggested that they stop arguing and listen to each other’s ideas one by one. After a long discussion, they finally realised that a good play needed both clear ideas and strong storytelling. So they rewrote part of the script together(察觉到这种紧张气氛，团队领导建议他们停止争论，一个一个地倾听彼此的想法。经过长时间的讨论，他们最终意识到一部好的戏剧既需要清晰的思路，也需要精彩的叙事。所以他们一起重写了部分剧本)”可知，团队通过倾听彼此想法、共同讨论，然后一起重写部分剧本的方式来处理关于剧本的分歧。 75．开放性试题。答案不唯一。比如“Teamwork is about sharing responsibilities, like in group assignments where everyone does their part.(团队合作就是分担责任，就像在小组作业中每个人都尽自己的一份力)”。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．如今，中国许多城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes)。由于方便停放，绿色环保等原因，作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，也有人对此持质疑的态度。上周，校学生会对我校学生的共享单车使用情况进行调查。请根据以下调查结果，给学校英文报写一篇有关共享单车的调查报告。要点如下： (1)我校学生的共享单车使用情况及其原因； (2)你如何看待共享单车。 注意： (1)词数100词以上； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The aim of this report is to ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      The aim of this report is to show the results of a survey on students’ opinions and usage of shared bikes in our school. According to the survey, 70% of those asked gave a positive answer. As for the reasons, as high as 96% of them choose to use shared bikes for their convenience. The majority think riding shared bikes is cheap. Surprisingly, only around 31% consider riding as good exercise. Sadly, only a minority of the users, exactly 19%, turn to shared bikes as a way to reduce pollution. By contrast, the other 30% said “No” to shared bikes. 70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern while the other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter. In my opinion, shared bikes are put there to be used. They can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly and carefully. 【导语】要求考生根据图表中的调查结果，写一则有关共享单车的调查报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask→inquire 认为：consider→regard 减少：reduce→decrease 恰当地：properly→appropriately 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Surprisingly, only around 31% consider riding as good exercise. 拓展句：Only around 31% consider riding as good exercise, which really surprises us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】According to the survey, 70% of those asked gave a positive answer.（运用了过去分词asked作后置定语） 【高分句型2】They can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly and carefully.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句） 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1-5 BCCCA 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BAACB 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 AABBC 21-25 ADDBB 26-30 BABBA 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 31-35 CADBC 36-40 ACACB 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 BABDA 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A 61．D 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71． A newspaper article about tariffs. 72． Believable. / Persuasive. /Reasonable. 73． It stopped the rehearsal and created pressure. / It stopped rehearsal and made others worried or impatient. 74．By listening and rewriting the script together. /By discussing it and rewriting the script together. /They listened to each other and rewrote the script. /They discussed it and revised the script together. 75．Teamwork is about sharing responsibilities, like in group assignments where everyone does their part. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） The aim of this report is to show the results of a survey on students’ opinions and usage of shared bikes in our school. According to the survey, 70% of those asked gave a positive answer. As for the reasons, as high as 96% of them choose to use shared bikes for their convenience. The majority think riding shared bikes is cheap. Surprisingly, only around 31% consider riding as good exercise. Sadly, only a minority of the users, exactly 19%, turn to shared bikes as a way to reduce pollution. By contrast, the other 30% said “No” to shared bikes. 70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern while the other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter. In my opinion, shared bikes are put there to be used. They can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly and carefully. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ ■■■■ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1【A1IB1ICI 6 [AJ[B]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【A1 IBJCJID1 2 IAIIBIICI 7【AJIBIIC1 12【A][BJC1 17 IAJIBIICIIDI 3【A1IB1IC1 8 [A][BIIC] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A1IB1IC1IDI 4 IAIIB]IC] 9[A][BJIC] 14[A]IB1[C1 19 IAJIBIIC][D] 5 IAlIBIICI 10【AJ[B1ICI 15 [AJIB][C] 20【A]IB]IC[D1 謀 三二 21 IAJIB]IC]IDI 26【AJIBIIC1ID1 31【AJIB]IC]ID] 36 [A][B][CIID] 22【A1IB1[C1ID1 27【A]IBIIC1ID1 32 [A][B][CI[D] 37【AIIB1IC1ID1 23 [AJIB]ICIID] 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33【A1 IB]ICIID1 38【AJIB1IC1ID1 24 [A][B]IC]IDI 2 [A][BJIC]ID] 34 [A][BJIC]ID] 39 [A][B][C]ID] 25 IAJIB]IC][D] 30【AJIBIICIIDI 35IA1【BJ[CIID] 40 IAJIB]IC][D] 41【A]IB1[C1ID1 46 [AJIBIICIID] 51【AJIBIICIID1 56【AJIBJIC1ID1 42 IAJIB]ICI[D] 47【AIB1 ICIID] 52 IAJIBI[CJ[D] 57【AIB]IC]ID1 43 IAJIB]IC][DI 48 [A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][BI[CI[DI 58 [AJ[B][C][D] 44IA【B1IC1[D1 49【AJIBIICJID1 54【AJIBJICJID] 59【AIIB]IcJID1 45 IAJIBIIC][D] 50 [AJ[BIICI[D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 60 IAJ[BI[C][D] 61 [AJIB][C]ID] 66【AJIBIICIID1 62 IA][B]IC]ID] 67 [A]IBIICI[D] 63 [A][B]ICI[D] 68 [AJIBIICI[D] 64 IA][B]IC]ID] 69【A]IB1HC1ID] 65【AI[BJICI[DI 70 【AJIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ----------------------------------- 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 第二节（满分25分） The aim of this report is to ---------------------- 痴 蠻 翻 -----------------= 摇 ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. excuse me, maam, i'd like to choose some flowers to send to my teacher. Let's see, these fresh roses are very nice. Text two, do you mind . if I look at your . notebook? No, of course not. It's on the dining table. Takes three now. It's ten past ten. When will you come back? I'll come back in half an hour. Text four . hello, gary, where are you going? I'm going to the library. I want to borrow dictionary. Text five. what did you say? Tom was one of the best students in class. I thought he was one of the . poorest he used to be. But this term, he has worked very hard and has caught up with the best students in class. 第二节听下面三段材料，每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。Look, mr. Harris, this is the great permit. Oh yes, IT looks very high. It's about one hundred thirty seven . metres high. How long are the signs? There are two hundred . thirty years. It's unbelievable. How long is IT? It's nearly four thousand, five hundred . years old. Can we go inside? I'm sorry, mr. Harris, it's under repair these days. You'll have to wait for another time. What a pity. Look. mr. Harris, this is the great PMI. Oh yes, IT looks very high. It's about . one hundred thirty seven metres high. How long are the signs? There are two hundred thirty years. It's unbelievable. How long is IT? It's nearly four thousand, five hundred . years old. Can we go inside? I'm sorry, mr. Harris, it's under repair these days. You'll have to wait for another time. What a pity. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。Can I get my breakfast . in my room? Certainly, sir IT served in your room from eight until ten. How do I order IT? Just ask for room service on the phone, or I can make a note of IT if you like. Sir, yes. i'd like IT at eight thirty tomorrow morning. That is the continental breakfast. Very good. Sir. can I get my breakfast . in my room? Certainly, sir IT served a new room from eight . until ten. How do I . order IT? Just ask for room service on the phone, or I can make a note of, if you like, sir. Yes, i'd like IT at eight thirty tomorrow morning. That is the continental breakfast. Very good, sir. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。One kind of vacation that many americans enjoy your camping. Each summer, millions of americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp. The national parks, many of which are in the mountains, are favorite campaign places. Campers enjoying the fresh air, the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks camper's walk, swim and fish. They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks. Mostly, they enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city. Some campers have trailers, which they drive or pull behind their. As to their cap sites, trailers are like houses on wheels. They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, such as electricity and hot water. But most campers don't have trailers. They cap in tents, which they set up in their cap sites. Campers and ten don't have the conveniences that campers and trailers have. Ted campers enjoy a very simple life. One kind of vacation that many americans enjoy is camping. Each summer, millions of americans drive the countryside where they find places to camp. The national parks, many of which are in the mountains, are favorite campaign places, can just enjoy the fresh air. The lakes and the forests which they find in these parks cambria's walk, swim and fish. They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks. Mostly, they enjoy the change from their busy lives in the city. Some campus have trailers, which they drive or pull behind their cars, their camp sites. Trailers are live houses on wheels. They have many convenience, which people have in their homes, such as electricity and hot water. But most campers don't have trailler. They camp tents, which they set up in their camp sites. Cambria son tents don't have the conveniences that canberra trailers have. Ten campers enjoy a very simple life. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 斯 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【AIIB]IC] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJICI[D] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C1 17 [AJIB]ICJ[D] 〓 3【AI[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BJIC][D] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14[A][B1[C1 19【AIB][CIID] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【AI[BJ[CIID] 痢 21 [AUBIICIIDI 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [A][B][CJ[D] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [A][BJIC][D] 23 [AJIB][C][D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [AJIBI[CJID] 38 [A][B][C][D] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34[A1[B[C][D1 39【A[B1[CI[D] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJ[BJICJID] 40【AIIB]ICI[D] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] 51 [AJ[B][C][D] 56 [A][BJIC][D] 42 AlIBIICIIDI 47 [A]IB]IC][D] 52【AJ[BI[CI[DI S7【AJ[B][CIID] 43 IAIBIICIIDI 48 [A][BJIC][D] 5 [A][BJ[C][D] 58 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJIBJIC][D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 54【AJ[BI[CJID] 59【AI[BJ[C][D] 45 [AJ[B]IC][D] 50 [A]IB][CI[D] 55 [AJ[BIICIIDI 60 [A][B][C][D] 61 [AJIB][C][D] 66 [A][B][C][D] 62 [A]B]ICI[D] 67 [AJ[B]IC][D] 63 [A][B]IC][D] 68 [A][B][C][D] 64【A][B][CJID] 69 [A][BJIC][D] 65【AI[BI[CI[DI 70【AI[BJIC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节（满分10分） 71. 72 73. 74 75. 第二节（满分25分） The aim of this report is to 棉 艇 茶 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二Units 4~6+必修三全册（外研版）。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At school. 2．What will the man probably do? A．Have a dinner. B．Clean the table. C．Read the notebook. 3．When will the man come back? A．At 10:20. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:40. 4．Where do the two speakers meet? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．On the way to the library. 5．What do we learn about Tom? A．He is a good student now. B．He used to study very hard. C．He has always been a good student. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6．How high is the Great Pyramid? A．About 130 metres. B．About 135 metres. C．About 137 metres. 7．How old is the Great Pyramid? A．About 500 years. B．About 4,500 years. C．About 5,500 years. 8．What can we know about the Great Pyramid? A．It has been destroyed. B．It is being repaired. C．It is too far away. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 9．What does the man want? A．To find the phone number for room service. B．To have his breakfast at 8:30 today. C．To have his breakfast served in his room at 8:30 tomorrow. 10．What kind of breakfast does the man want? A．The continental breakfast. B．The English breakfast. C．The Chinese breakfast. 11．What will the woman do? A．Tell the man the phone number for room service. B．Make a note of the man’s request. C．Take the man’s breakfast to his room now. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 12．Where can you find national parks? A．In the mountains. B．In cities. C．By rivers. 13．What can campers find in the national parks? A．Forests. B．Shops. C．American Indians. 14．What can campers enjoy in the parks? A．Hunting. B．Skating. C．A change from the busy life. 15．Where do most of campers stay in the parks? A．In their cars. B．In their tents. C．In houses. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— I have finally passed the driving test! —________! You have been preparing for it for a long time. A．What a relief. B．What a pity. C．What a surprise. D．How lucky. 17．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 18．True success in any field does not come from talent alone, but from continuous effort and extraordinary ________ in the face of repeated failures. A．confirmation B．perseverance C．strategy D．presentation 19．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．adopt D．observe 20．The president’s _________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A．grateful B．previous C．dramatic D．original 21．It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ________, but much less time for paper. A．break down B．calm down C．end up D．set up 22．The selection standards for female workers in this company are the same as those for male workers _________ professional skills. A．in need of B．in case of C．in return for D．in terms of 23．To our great joy, our school football team ________ the championship, after weeks of hard training. A．wins B．was winning C．had won D．won 24．By the time the research team arrived at the site, all the necessary data ________ by the local workers. A．was collected B．had been collected C．has been collected D．would be collected 25．The building ________ now will be our new school library. A．built B．being built C．to be built D．building 26．_____ enough preparations for the coming English exam, Lucy believes that she can pass it. A．Making B．Having made C．To make D．Being made 27．________ really makes the Internet accessible is a computer cheap enough for most families to buy. A．What B．That C．Which D．How 28．Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ________ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．from whose C．where D．what 29．________ you leave an electrical appliance on stand-by mode, it still uses a small amount of electricity. A．Unless B．Even if C．Because D．Now that 30．You ______ give your mother a call if you plan to attend the party tonight, or she will be concerned about you. A．ought to B．mightn’t C．would D．can’t 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man used to attend family meetings regularly. Suddenly, without any notice he 31 participating. After a few weeks, the leader of the family 32 him on a very cold night. He found the man was at home, alone, sitting in front of a fireplace. The man 33 the leader. But then there was a long 34 . They only sat there watching the flames in the fireplace quietly. Several minutes later, the leader 35 the pieces of wood and chose one of them, which was glowing (发光) the most brightly of all, and moved it to the side with a pair of tongs (钳子). The host was paying attention to everything with 36 . Before long, its flame died down, and the fire soon went out. In a short time, it had become a dead piece of wood. Very few words had been spoken since the 37 . Before going home, the leader 38 the useless piece of wood and placed it again in the middle of the fire with the tongs. 39 , it was rekindled (重新点燃) by the heat of the burning coals. The host suddenly realized the power of 40 . When the leader said goodbye and 41 the door, the host said, “Thank you for your 42 I’ll return to the group soon.” Why is a group 43 in our lives? That’s because each member that 44 takes fire and heat from the rest. It’s worth 45 group members that they are part of the flame. It’s also good to tell ourselves that we are all 46 for keeping each other’s flame burning. And we must value the unity among us 47 the fire is really strong and lasting. It doesn’t matter if sometimes we are 48 by so many messages, quarrels, and misunderstandings. What matters is to be 49 . We are here to meet, learn, exchange ideas or 50 to know that we are not alone. 31．A．imagined B．considered C．stopped D．minded 32．A．visited B．congratulated C．introduced D．called 33．A．disliked B．confused C．supported D．welcomed 34．A．discussion B．silence C．dream D．training 35．A．mentioned B．destroyed C．checked D．hid 36．A．interest B．anger C．sadness D．confidence 37．A．argument B．trade C．greeting D．regret 38．A．picked up B．threw away C．burnt up D．washed away 39．A．Equally B．Possibly C．Immediately D．Usually 40．A．happiness B．teamwork C．courage D．friendship 41．A．locked B．cleaned C．reached D．answered 42．A．promise B．lesson C．request D．challenge 43．A．strange B．formal C．different D．important 44．A．succeeds B．arrives C．leaves D．agrees 45．A．reminding B．warning C．teaching D．encouraging 46．A．grateful B．responsible C．suitable D．famous 47．A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as if 48．A．proved B．troubled C．already D．never 49．A．educated B．attracted C．praised D．connected 50．A．simply B．discovered C．guided D．decided 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There’s no place like home — a place to put your feet up, relax and be yourself. But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining (重新定义) modern living, making you feel at home. Freed from the small stuff Right from moving in, convenience is built into the process, with fully-furnished, high-quality apartments available for residents and access to all facilities of Homestead and Wi-Fi included in monthly rental cost. Feel at home Not only are Homestead’s apartments beautifully designed and furnished to create a sense of relaxation and luxury, but the shared spaces for residents to use and socialise in—from the inviting reception area to the landscaped roof garden and stylish private dining rooms — all reflect a contemporary, high-quality reimagining of what renting ought to be. Make hybrid work really work As hybrid work, which focuses on the flexibility of working, is part of our lives now, the opportunity to shift between workspaces with ease is critical. Start the day catching up on emails in a stylishly-designed co-working space steps away from your front door, before taking calls on the outside platform or travel into your employer’s office when you need to. Be a people person Living at Homestead means joining a community of like-minded people. Whether you meet neighbours on the roof garden or in the cinema room, or choose to network in the co-working space, making friends couldn’t be more straightforward. Tap here for helpful services They say there’s an app for everything — and in this case, there is an app with everything. The Homestead App gives you quick access to a range of bookable services, from ordering takeaway to dog walking to cleaning services — all right on your doorstep, meaning more time to actually enjoy the rest of your day. Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living. 51．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To inform us of rental services. B．To advertise a rental property. C．To report on a different lifestyle. D．To sell multi-functional apartments. 52．How does Homestead make hybrid work easier for its residents? A．By offering shared working spaces. B．By giving access to bookable services. C．By supplying a full set of office equipment. D．By providing training to improve efficiency. 53．What can we know from the passage? A．Residents can live an old-fashioned life. B．Homestead saves residents from buying furniture. C．Residents are required to join a social community. D．Homestead charges residents extra fee for using Wi-Fi. 54．What can we infer about “a people person” from the paragraph? A．Someone who prefers living alone quietly. B．Someone who enjoys socializing and making friends. C．Someone who works from home regularly. D．Someone who likes designing community space. 55．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A real estate advertisement website. B．A scientific report on urban planning. C．A textbook about architectural design. D．A government public notice board. B The sport I have stuck with and continue to enjoy is table tennis, which has provided me with valuable life lessons. Table tennis is probably one of the most interesting sports around the world — a game where players are mostly on their own. No one can help them and only their own skills and mindset can help them win the game. Because it is such a fast sport in a small environment, every wrong movement results in an error. So your mind has to be very clear. I started playing table tennis when I was 9 years old, surrounded by many players of my age. About three years later, I surpassed some of these players who were better than me at first but quit the sport. Then, at the age of 15, I made the jump to the seniors and rose to the top among players in my region. Even now, I am still one of the best players in my region, surpassing players who received more support in table tennis than I did. And this is how it works in life as well. Continuous effort, courage, and persistence (坚持) lead to success, differentiating those with great success from those who stay average. My biggest progress was made when I jumped to the seniors. Often challenged by stronger opponents (对手), I got used to being out of my comfort zone. Such experiences improved my skills much faster. At that time, my environment, which included stronger training partners, pushed me to grow. This is also true of making progress in other areas of your life. Your surroundings, and the people around you, shape you continuously. So, choose them wisely. 56．According to Paragraph 2, a table tennis player needs to ________. A．slow down to avoid making mistakes B．expect support from team members C．rely heavily on physical strength D．keep a high level of mental focus 57．What enabled the author to surpass those who were once better than him? A．He showed much more talent in the sport. B．He got more support from his environment. C．He continued to play when others gave up. D．He started playing at a much younger age. 58．What does the author mean by saying “I got used to being out of my comfort zone” in Paragraph 4? A．He started playing the sport in a new city. B．He had to adapt to playing against much stronger rivals. C．He began to feel physically uncomfortable during training. D．He felt tired of his familiar training environment. 59．What advice does the author give for making progress in life? A．Choose your environment and companions wisely. B．Stick to a familiar and comfortable training routine. C．Compete mostly with people of your own age. D．Rely entirely on your own skills and mindset. 60．What is the best title for the text? A．What Table Tennis Has Taught Me B．My Journey to Becoming a Champion C．How to Survive in Competitions D．The Secrets to Winning a Match C Many of the drugs we take aren’t actually digested — they pass through our bodies, and down through the sewer (下水道) pipes. Traces of those drugs end up in the bodies of fish and other wildlife. Nobody’s sure what effect they have. Now, a paper being published in Science magazine finds that drugs to treat anxiety can affect the behavior of fish. This particular story starts with some fish that live in a creek just downstream from a sewage treatment plant in southern Sweden. Scientists collected the perch (鲈鱼) in that area and discovered that they had accumulated low levels of anxiety drugs in their bodies. Environmental scientist Jonatan Klaminder led a couple of his workmate at Umea University in Sweden to tackle this question in the lab. In the lab, they put some perch in a fish tank to see how they behaved under normal circumstances. Then they added some of a anxiety drug called oxazepam into the tank. The concentrations (浓度) of the drug were the same to those found in the river. “They became more unsociable and more active, and they were actually more effective in eating,” Klaminder says. “This drug actually removes some of the fear, the sense of fear, from these fishes. So instead of being afraid they focus on feeding.” Staying close to others is a well-known defense system to avoid natural enemies. In the wild, it is highly dangerous for a small fish to move away from the fish group. “The most likely outcome will be that a bigger fish will eat it,” he says. Over time, the whole food chain will be changed. The problem doesn’t present an obvious threat to people who might drink water from streams or eat the fish that live in them. The presence of drugs in surface waters — or even in fish and shellfish — is much lower than the levels that you might need to be concerned about, says Bryan Brooks of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA． But he warns that isn’t necessarily the case in the developing world. “Some studies show, for example, some rivers in India have the highest concentrations of drugs in the environment,” he says. “So the developing world really deserves some additional attention.” 61．The author wrote the text in order to ________. A．solve a problem B．give some advice C．tell an interesting story D．show the results of some research 62．Why did the researchers add oxazepam into the fish container? A．To treat a serious fish disease. B．To develop a new anxiety drug. C．To reduce the anxiety of wild perch. D．To copy wild perch’s living conditions. 63．In the experiment, which is one of the perch’s changes in behavior? A．They ate much less food. B．They spent more time alone. C．They helped each other when feeding. D．They worried more about their enemies. 64．According to the research, the anxiety drugs in rivers ________. A．reduce the number of wild perch B．make large fish calm down easily C．have deadly effect on small perch D．help wild fish become much healthier 65．In the opinion of Bryan Brooks, ________. A．drugs in rivers may be a threat to developing countries B．it is quite safe to drink water with anxiety drugs in India C．Americans should be more careful about drugs in rivers D．in the USA fish with drugs in their bodies cannot be eaten D Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy. Gratitude (感激), says Robert A．Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited — even improved their health. As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, or any combination of these. Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself. Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis — anger, hatred and bitterness — is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost. The voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals are many. It’s crisis and chaos — danger, disease, disability and death — that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion (幻觉) that they are self-sufficient (自给自足的), says Emmons. To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude. I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients (接受者). The chance discovery led me to this book. Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So, I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons. 66．What does the text mainly discuss? A．There are many ways of being thankful. B．Gratitude is important to happiness. C．Mom is great for her being thankful. D．Being thankful will keep you fit. 67．The author mentions Robert Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that ______. A．Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology. B．mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons C．Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist D．mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude 68．It will be easier for you to feel grateful when ______. A．you live a comfortable life B．you receive gifts on your birthday C．you get help during your hard times D．you are congratulated on your success 69．What is the opinion of Professor Emmons? A．It is enough to thank others orally. B．Whether you are thankful is always up to you. C．Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere D．It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others 70．According to Emmons, people can express gratitude by _______. A．keeping a gratitude diary B．reading self-help books C．feeling self-sufficient D．remaining dependent on others 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 From Jan 16 to 23, a group of high school students worked with a youth media platform to create a short English play called The Taste of Tariffs (关税). Through the project, they not only explored a global issue, but also learned an important lesson about teamwork. The idea came from a newspaper article about tariffs. The students found the topic fresh and meaningful, and during a study trip they continued discussing it on a high-speed train. Their excitement was so great that they even held auditions in the aisle. By the time they arrived, the team had already been formed. However, as rehearsals began, conflict soon arose (发生). Two students, who were responsible for writing the script (剧本), disagreed strongly about how the story should be told. One wanted the play to focus on facts and logic so that it would sound serious and convincing. The other believed that it should include more emotion and dramatic scenes to attract the audience. Neither would give in. Their argument became so heated that rehearsal had to stop, and the rest of the team sat in silence. The disagreement affected everyone. Some students began to worry that the play would fail. Others grew impatient because time was tight. Seeing the tension, the team leader suggested that they stop arguing and listen to each other’s ideas one by one. After a long discussion, they finally realised that a good play needed both clear ideas and strong storytelling. So they rewrote part of the script together, keeping the important facts while adding more vivid dialogue and action. Another problem arose on the filming day. Two actors were found unsuitable for their original roles. One of them felt unhappy when asked to change parts because he had practised for days. But after the others explained the situation, he accepted the decision for the good of the team. Everyone then worked quickly to adjust the lines and filming plan. In the end, the play was completed successfully. A teacher who watched the process said she was most impressed not by the final performance, but by the way the students dealt with conflict. For them, the project proved that teamwork does not mean avoiding disagreement. It means staying calm, listening carefully, and moving forward together. 71．What inspired the students to create the play? (no more than 5 words) 72．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 73．How did the disagreement affect the team’s work? (no more than 10 words) 74．How did the team deal with the disagreement over the script? (no more than 10 words) 75．What is your opinion on teamwork? Please explain your idea with an example. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．如今，中国许多城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes)。由于方便停放，绿色环保等原因，作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，也有人对此持质疑的态度。上周，校学生会对我校学生的共享单车使用情况进行调查。请根据以下调查结果，给学校英文报写一篇有关共享单车的调查报告。要点如下： (1)我校学生的共享单车使用情况及其原因； (2)你如何看待共享单车。 注意： (1)词数100词以上； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The aim of this report is to ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $