2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册期末复习之单项选择专项练习

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心词汇与语法，通过60道语境化单题构建从词汇辨析到语法应用再到情景交际的递进式训练体系，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题（如1题名词、2题形容词）|选项近义干扰，依托对话语境考查词义辨析|从基础名词、形容词到动词短语，构建词汇网络| |语法应用|30题（如5题宾语从句、9题被动语态）|结合语境考查语法规则，易错点突出（如43题lie/lay辨析）|从词法（情态动词、介词）到句法（从句、语态），形成语法逻辑链| |情景交际|15题（如10题应答语、40题邀请）|真实交际场景，考查语用能力|从日常对话到文化情境，提升跨文化沟通意识|

2025-2026学年外研新版八年级英语下册 期末复习之单项填空专项训练 单项填空 ( ) 1. —I’ve got a “D” in the English exam. Can you give me some ______? —Of course. I think reading can help. A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions ( ) 2. —I think the film is a(n) ______ one. How about you? —I can’t agree more. It tells a long and boring story. A. bored B. awful C. excellent D. exciting ( ) 3. —The homeless ______ so poor that they have nowhere to live. —Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can ______ them with special places to stay. A. is; offer B. are; give C. are; provide D. is; afford ( ) 4.There is a new art magazine in our classroom. It must ______ Mary. —Yes, she is the only one in the art club. A. look for B. belong to C. put off D. look after ( ) 5. I don’t doubt ______ he can do the job well, but I doubt ______ he can finish it on time. A. if; that B. that; whether C. whether; if D. that; that ( ) 6. —Must I return this book before Friday, Mrs Black? —No, you ______ dear. You can keep it for two weeks. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( ) 7. Mary can ______ speak Chinese. In order to study in China, she works ______ to learn it well. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly ( ) 8. —Would you please tell me ______? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day ( ) 9. It is said that more railways ______ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A. built B. are building C. will be built D. have built ( ) 10. —Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! —______ Hard work will pay off. A. Go for it. B. Take your time. C. It all depends. D. Don’t mention it. ( ) 11. The phrase “beat a call” is very popular ______ young students now. A. between B. from C. among D. to ( ) 12. We were excited about the ______ of our new member. We would have a welcome party for him. A. arrival B. beginning C. death D. difference ( ) 13. Our government has taken measures to solve the problem of power ______. A. wealth B. shortage C. price D. light ( ) 14. The rescue team found a little girl who was still alive under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she ______ the big earthquake. A. lived B. breathed C. died D. survived ( ) 15.It is __ of Peter to let his 5-year-old son swim alone in the river. A. easy B. kind C. clever D. crazy ( ) 16. It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, ____if you can’t speak the language. A. directly B. especially C. usually D. politely ( ) 17. —It’s said that this city only has ______ shops. —No wonder that I didn’t find places to shop. A. large B. cheap C. medium D. underground ( ) 18. The rivers will become dirtier if we don’t ___to protect them. A. take action B. take place C. look for D. look after ( ) 19. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal Museum. There you can learn ______. A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed C. whether is crystal formed D. how is crystal formed ( ) 20. —What’s one of the biggest problems in this city? —______. A. It has solar panels B. It’s too hot C. It’s wonderful D. Natural resources are everywhere ( ) 21. The country is rich in oil. And most of its ______ comes from oil. A. health B. wealth C. culture D. nature ( ) 22. --How heavy the snow was last night! --Yes,Let`s the snow. A. promises B. blows C. clear D. replace ( ) 23. The gold mask in Sanxingdui remained ______ until scientists discovered it. A. famous B. unknown C. popular D. common ( ) 24.—Who do you think will be the winner of the 23rd World Cup? —I guess the gold medal will ______ Germany. A. stick to B. take up C. make up D. belong to ( ) 25. I could ______ understand his words because it’s ______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly ( ) 26. We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ______, keep a diary. A. After all B. For example C. As a result D. In a word ( ) 27. Don’t touch the ______ water, or you’ll hurt (伤害) yourself. A. warm B. sweet C. boiling D. dry ( ) 28. All the ______ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ______. A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living ( ) 29. —I wondered ______ Tom made great progress in Chemistry. —Yes, he has made good progress. A. whether B. where C. when D. how ( ) 30. —Have you heard of this new film? —______. I can’t wait to see it. A. No, I haven’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I have ( ) 31. Look! The sun is shining brightly. The ______ makes me feel warm and happy. A. rainstorm B. cloud C. wind D. sunshine ( ) 32. Many patients can’t ______ to see a doctor, so we need to give a helping hand. A. excuse B. afford C. finish D. freeze ( ) 33. Alex is _____enough to get so much help from his pen friends. A. afraid B. sad C. angry D. lucky ( ) 34. Have you heard about our school’s plan to build a new library? —Yes. But the plan will ______ next month. How did you come to know about this plan? A. run away B. give up C. go public D. give out ( ) 35. —Are you going to the supermarket after work? —No, I’m not. I don’t want to go anywhere. And I want to go home ______. A. secretly B. completely C. clearly D. directly ( ) 36. —I’ve tried my best. But ______ are my parents satisfied with my progress. —Your parents are too strict. You should talk to them. A.by all means B.by no means C.in any case D.at all costs ( ) 37. —Is the schoolbag yours, Dick? —No, it isn’t. It ______ be Jack’s. Look! His name is on it. A. may B. can’t C. can D. must ( ) 38. Liu Yu said that he was serious ______ being a professional runner and his parents had nothing ______ his running. A. about; for B. of; against C. of; for D. about; against ( ) 39. Miss Green always treats her students with ______ and ______, so she is honored by the headmaster. A. kind; warm B. kindness; warm C. kind; warmth D. kindness; warmth ( ) 40. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert? —______. I have lots of homework to do. A. Yes, I can B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds good D. Of course （ ）41. China lies ______ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. to; on （ ）42. Mike works the hardest ______ all the students in his class. A. Between B. among C. Behind D. during （ ）43. 一词多义 There are too many things ______ on my desk. Where can I ______ my computer? A. lying; lay B. laying; lie C. laying; lay D. lay; lay （ ）44.—Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world. —I think so. If more clean water is protected, it will help to solve the problem of water ______. A. advantage B. shortage C. Information D. climate ）45. The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities are as ______ as colourful paintings. A. lively B. more lively C. the more lively D. the most lively （ )46. Mr Black is an honest man. He lives ______ cutting woods. A. for B. about C. by D. with （ )47. [中华传统文化] “Guyu” takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains ______ (谷)”, which shows the connection between weather and ______. A. fishing B. literature C. farming D. geography （ )48. —Would you like to go for a picnic? —I’d like to, but I’m busy ______ a report for my class. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared ( ). 49—I heard that ____your grandpa _____ your father are doctors. —That’s true. I am proud of them. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ( )50. —People should always ____the rubbish whenever they see it. —You’re right. A. pick up B. look up C. cut up D. warm up （ ）51. Mr Li walked into the classroom, ______ books in his hands. A. For B. With C. On D. about （ ）52. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ______ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully （ ）53. —Do you often eat hamburgers, Jack? —No. I ______ eat them. After all, they are bad for us. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly （ ）54. Dear boys and girls, keep trying when you face difficulties. Success ______ persons who never give up. A. depends on B. is due to C. belongs to D. turns on （ ）55. —I visited the science museum last weekend. —______. And I took many photos there. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I （ ）56. I'm not sure ______ I would like to go on a trip this summer. A. what B. why C. whether D. how （ ）57. ______ those kind nurses in the hospital, the old man became better soon. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Compared to D. Except for （ ）58. There are more than five ______ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ______ students in the park. A. hundred; hundred B. hundred; hundreds of C. hundreds; hundreds of D. hundreds of; hundred （ ）59. —What are you doing, Ben? —I'm ______ my pet dog. But I haven't found it yet. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking forward to （ ）60. (易错题) Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children to draw for a(n) ______. Her paintings always make animals come ______. A. living; live; alive B. live; living; lively C. lively; living; alive D. lively; alive; living 参考答案 1-5 C BCBB 6-10 DACCA 11-15 CABDD 16-20 BDABB 21-25 BCBDA 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 DBDCD 36-40 BDDDB 41-45 BBABA 46-50 CCBBA 51-55 BCDCD 56-60 CBABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $