精品解析：河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高一年级2025-2026学年第二学期第三次质量检测英语试卷

濮阳市一高高一年级2025-2026学年第二学期第三次质量检测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：濮阳市一高英语命题中心 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Behind the woman. B. Next to the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. How much do the two tickets cost? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80. 3. When will the man deliver a speech to a club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the headmaster’s office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An address. B. An order. C. A package. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man ask the woman to turn to Jim? A. He is free this afternoon. B. He is good at computers. C. He has a good computer. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Visit a store. C. Use the man’s laptop. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman start to work for the BBC? A. Five years ago. B. Eleven years ago. C. Sixteen years ago. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 11. What language is the woman still studying now? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Going traveling. C. Listening to the radio. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about taking a flight? A. It is frightening. B. It can save a lot of time. C. It allows him to see the scenery. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. Why does the man recommend taking a bus? A. It is comfortable for him. B. It doesn’t cost much money. C. It goes direct to the destination. 16. How will the speakers get to Georgia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the swimmer during the 100-meter freestyle? A. She missed a speech. B. She felt a pain in her leg. C. She dived into the pool too early. 18. When did the 200-meter freestyle begin? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:10. 19. What did the speaker think of her performance in the race? A. Satisfying. B. Ordinary. C. Disappointing. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Keeping a diary. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Reporting the news. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Less Crowds, More Beauty The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest, stretching across nearly 2 million acres between Phoenix and Flagstaff. How to Get There Getting there is easy. Fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and drive 1.5 hours north via Interstate 17. Or fly to Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, served by American Airlines with daily flights from Phoenix, Dallas, and Los Angeles. From there, the forest is just a 20-minute drive. About the Forest Named after the Cohonina people, the forest was designated a national forest by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908. Today, its three districts protect 10 wilderness areas home to elk, mule deer, mountain lions, and bobcats. Hiking Information Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds of miles Pass Required: 1. Red Rock Pass: $5 per day (for individuals only) 2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families) Top Trails: Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile out-and-back hike to a huge sandstone arch. Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point. Grand Canyon view available on clear days from Humphreys Peak. Stay Options The forest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campground charges $8 per night and stays open year-round. If you prefer a roof, hotels in Flagstaff or Sedona Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away) are good choices. 1. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe various Forest wildlife. B. To explain how to get a hiking pass. C. To introduce a less crowded scenic spot. D. To compare the Grand Canyon with Coconino. 2. What is the budget-friendly pass option for a family of four hiking for 3 days? A. Four Red Rock Passes. B. Twelve Red Rock Passes. C. One All-Inclusive Annual Pass. D. Four All-Inclusive Annual Passes. 3. What can be learned about Humphreys Peak? A. It is an easy hike for beginners. B. It is located inside the Grand Canyon. C. It is the most popular trail in the forest. D. It is higher than any other mountain in Arizona. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一处人少景美的科科尼诺国家森林及游玩相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest.(大峡谷在2024年迎来了490万游客。但有一个同样令人叹为观止且人少得多的地方。它叫科科尼诺国家森林。)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍这个人少的景点。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Pass Required中“Red Rock Pass: $5 per day(for individuals only)(红石通行证：每天5美元，仅限个人)”和“All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families)(全包年票：80美元，适用于个人和家庭)”可知，四口之家徒步3天：若买红石通行证，需4人×3天=12张，共12×5=60美元；若买全包年票需80美元。60美元<80美元，故12张红石通行证最划算。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Top Trails:中“Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point.(卡奇纳峰步道：9.6英里徒步到汉弗莱斯峰（12633英尺），亚利桑那州的最高点。)”可知，汉弗莱斯峰是亚利桑那州最高峰，即比该州任何其他山都高。 B At 39, Zhang Xue doesn’t care much about fame. Dressed in his own brand’s biker jacket, he told reporters, “None of you would be here if someone hadn’t pushed for you to be here.” His words made many uncomfortable. Yet just days earlier, his motorcycle had made history — winning two World Supersport races in Portugal, beating giants like Ducati and Honda. Zhang’s journey was never easy. Born into a poor farming family, at 16, it was by chance that he became passionate about motorcycles. “I’ve ridden every day since then,” he says. But being a self-taught rider with no connections meant no racing team would notice him. So at 19, he did something clever: he repeatedly called a popular TV show until a journalist agreed to meet him. His first performance was a disaster. Due to extreme nerves, his old motorcycle, or the lack of grip (抓牢) in the mountainous terrain, he fell off several times. The staff drove away. Refusing to give up, Zhang chased (追逐) their car for over 100 km in the rain for three hours. Moved by his persistence, they filmed him again. This time, he nailed difficult stunts. The broadcast, titled The Wind-Chasing Youth, got him noticed by professional teams. After years of racing and engineering work, Zhang moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”. With only 20, 000 yuan, he started by buying spare parts and sharing his work online. In 2017, he co-founded Kove Moto, which soon became a leader in large-displacement motorcycles. But fame and fortune meant little to him. “I don’t want to be a businessman sitting in meetings,” he says. “I want to be a hands-on engineer again.” So in 2024, he left to start his own brand, ZXMOTO. Today, ZXMOTO is growing fast. “Our advantages are low costs and high efficiency. In terms of high-end manufacturing, we are neck and neck with Europe and the US,” he says. Zhang’s ultimate dream is to put a Chinese motorcycle on the top step of MotoGP, the “Formula 1 of two wheels”. “WSBK is just the beginning,” he says. “I won’t stop until a Chinese bike stands on a MotoGP podium.” 4. What did the chase after the TV staff reflect about Zhang? A. His physical fitness. B. His determination to follow a dream. C. His persistence in business. D. His super skills in motorcycle riding. 5. Why did Zhang leave Kove Moto? A. The company was losing money. B. His investors asked him to leave. C. He wanted full control of production. D. He preferred engineering to management. 6. What can be inferred from Zhang’s view on Chinese manufacturing? A. It will never catch up with Europe. B. It lacks experience in high-end areas. C. It still depends too much on low costs. D. It has closed the gap with developed nations. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of a famous racing event in Portugal. B. Why Chinese motorcycles now lead the global market. C. How a self-taught mechanic defeated industrial giants. D. The business competition between Kove and ZXMOTO. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了农村青年张雪从贫困出身到创立摩托车品牌追逐世界冠军梦想的励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Born into a poor farming family, at 16, it was by chance that he became passionate about motorcycles. “I’ve ridden every day since then,” he says. But being a self-taught rider with no connections meant no racing team would notice him. So at 19, he did something clever: he repeatedly called a popular TV show until a journalist agreed to meet him. His first performance was a disaster. Due to extreme nerves, his old motorcycle, or the lack of grip (抓牢) in the mountainous terrain, he fell off several times. The staff drove away. Refusing to give up, Zhang chased (追逐) their car for over 100 km in the rain for three hours. Moved by his persistence, they filmed him again.(出身贫寒农家的他，16岁时因一次偶然的机会迷上了摩托车。“从那天起，我每天都骑车，”他说。但作为一名没有师承、也没有人脉的自学骑手，没有车队愿意多看他一眼。于是19岁那年，他使出了绝招：反复致电一档热门电视节目，直到一位记者答意见面。然而，他的首次亮相堪称灾难——由于过度紧张，加上旧摩托车的抓地力不足，他在山地赛道上连摔数次。工作人员直接驾车离去。但张雪没有放弃，冒着大雨追着汽车跑了三个小时，狂奔超过100公里。被这份执着打动，节目组重新为他拍摄)”可知，张雪在首次表演失败后仍不放弃，冒雨追车三小时，这一行为体现的是他对梦想的执着与决心，而非体力、商业能力或骑行技术。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I don’t want to be a businessman sitting in meetings,” he says. “I want to be a hands-on engineer again.” So in 2024, he left to start his own brand, ZXMOTO.(“我不想当个坐在会议室里的商人，”他说，“我想重新做回一名实操工程师。”于是2024年，他离开虬龙，创办个人品牌ZXMOTO)”可知，张雪离开Kove Moto的原因是他不喜欢管理工作，更想亲自做工程师。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In terms of high-end manufacturing, we are neck and neck with Europe and the US(在高端制造方面，我们与欧美并驾齐驱)”可知，张雪认为中国在高端制造领域已与欧美不相上下，说明差距已大幅缩小。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了张雪出身贫寒、自学摩托车、多次被拒仍不放弃、最终击败杜卡迪和本田等巨头并创立自己品牌的完整经历。C选项“How a self-taught mechanic defeated industrial giants.(一个自学成才的机械师如何击败工业巨头。)”符合题意。 C If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 8. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories? A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities. C. Social experiences. D. Communication skills. 9. What does the recent study focus on? A. The mental cause of trust. B. The ways to develop survival ability. C. The characteristics of different genes. D. The connection between trust and a gene. 10. What does the passage say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It reduces the strong stress in work. C. It helps to develop the world faster. D. It causes quicker survival response. 11. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The ability to trust others relates to a single gene. B. How trusting you are frees people from disease. C. Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities. D. The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，我们对陌生人产生信任的能力或许不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能源于我们的基因，文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句到第三句“Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment.(关于为何有些人比其他人更易信任他人，出现了两种主要理论。一种认为信任是一种由早期生活经历塑造的稳定特征。另一种则认为信任受个人对社会环境持续评估的影响)”可知，根据这两种主要理论，社交经历可能会影响人们的信任程度。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句到最后一句“In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.(在他们最近的一项研究中，他们对 33882 名丹麦献血者进行了调查。研究发现，有一种名为 PLPP4 的基因与信任他人的性格特征密切相关，并且该基因解释了研究对象群体中社会信任差异的 6%。如果选取两个有着相似教育背景和生活经历的人，仅这一基因就能解释他们对他人信任程度差异的 6%)”可知，这项最近的研究关注的是信任与基因之间的联系。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.(事实上，如果信任他人能起到缓解压力的作用，那么它或许还能降低患心血管疾病的风险)”可知，文章认为信任他人对健康有好处。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.(如果选取两个有着相似教育背景和生活经历的人，仅这一基因因素就足以解释他们之间 6%的信任度差异)”可知，信任他人的能力与一个特定的基因有关。故选A。 D Scammers (骗子) are becoming tricky, turning to the Internet to better cheat their targets out of money. This includes using deep fakes (冒充者) to present themselves as someone else. Now, AI is being used in the fightback with Telecom Company O2 applying an AI granny in the action. Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people. While Daisy may sound like a human, she is actually an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma. The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed. The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained. O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.” 12. How does the AI granny fight against scammers? A. By telling scammers funny stories. B. By talking scammers into quitting. C. By taking up scammers’ time. D. By keeping scammers interested. 13. Why does Daisy receive scam training? A. To recognize scammers’ tricks. B. To react to scammers properly. C. To make herself more creative. D. To improve her translation skills. 14. What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Serving. B. Educating. C. Tracking. D. Defeating. 15. What is Murray’s suggestion to the users? A. Stop answering calls. B. Use particular software. C. Raise anti-scam awareness. D. Avoid shopping online. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍AI奶奶黛西通过长时间通话占用诈骗者时间，智取诈骗者，以对抗网络诈骗，并警示用户提高反诈骗意识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people.(黛西是英国电信公司O2打造的AI 老奶奶，被誉为最厉害的防诈骗斗士。这款全新AI工具拥有老奶奶的声音，专门用来和骗子聊天，尽可能浪费他们的时间。基本上，她会东拉西扯、没完没了地闲聊，以此让骗子无法接触到真实受害者。)”可知，AI奶奶通过占用骗子的时间来对抗他们，使其无法接触真人。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. (该公司与知名诈骗从业者合作训练黛西，并通过一种名为“号码投放”的技术，将黛西的号码加入网络上的“易骗目标清单”—— 这是骗子专门用来针对英国用户的名单。她的工作原理是：先监听骗子通话并将语音转为文字，随后AI在庞大数据库中，依据此前接受的专项诈骗训练匹配合适回复，再将文字回复转为语音由黛西说出。)”可知，黛西接受诈骗培训是为了能够对骗子做出恰当的反应。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained.(其目标是通过逼真又冗长的对话拖住骗子，让他们尽可能长时间不挂电话。O2电信反诈总监默里・麦肯齐表示：黛西正在turning the tables on—— 以其人之道还治其人之身，用拖延通话的方式在这场无情的骗局中智取骗子。)”可知，黛西扭转了局面，通过话术控制住骗子，所以猜测turning the tables on意为“扭转局势、反败为胜”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.”(O2还希望借此提醒用户警惕诈骗，告诫大家要谨慎对待通话对象。默里表示：“无论电话那头的人听起来多么可信，他们未必就是你以为的那个人。至于防范技巧，无论你是在网购、查收邮件，还是接到突如其来的来电，时刻保持警惕都至关重要。”)”可知，默里建议用户提高防诈骗意识，保持警惕。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____16____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. ____17____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____18____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head. Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____19____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.” Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____20____ A. Be specific in your description. B. Think about what you’re feeling and why. C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受伤的感觉。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很有挑战性的，尤其是对青少年来说)”以及下文“Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。）可知，此处谈论青少年受伤的感受，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而，交流是维护情绪健康的重要部分”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you.(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害了你的感情之前，你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的，这样你就可以向伤害你的人表达出来)”可知，本段主要在说思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受和原因”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons.(如果你被自己的情绪压垮了，在和别人说话之前，深呼吸几次)”可知，此处提到被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式，选项承接上文继续说明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣时交流可能会让事情变得更糟”切题，说明不冷静处理更糟糕。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling.(用“我”来表达你的感受)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不要因为你的感受而责怪别人”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation.(他们可能没有意识到他们伤害了你，或者他们可能对这种情况有不同的看法)”可知，选项承接上文说明对上述情况的意见。故E选项“开诚布公的对话可以带来更好的理解和解决方案”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the ____21____ amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a ____22____. Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several ____23____ in my yard (院子) where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple (多个) holes without success, I became quite ____24____ and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying ____25____ me: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This ____26____ me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After ____27____ more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful ____28____ for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. ____29____, we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any ____30____ results. However, if we ___31___ with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are ____32____. You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone ____33____ your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re ____34____. Remember, every drop counts, and every____35____ you make is a step towards your final goal. 21. A. formal B. ordinary C. huge D. extra 22. A. pond B. channel C. well D. hole 23. A. problems B. records C. directions D. positions 24. A. busy B. disappointed C. worried D. tired 25. A. occurred to B. rolled out C. turned into D. broke out 26. A. expected B. forced C. drove D. required 27. A. battling for B. searching for C. going through D. going down 28. A. example B. concept C. principle D. lesson 29. A. Instead B. Sometimes C. Therefore D. Regularly 30. A. unusual B. necessary C. obvious D. remaining 31. A. stick B. agree C. conflict D. compare 32. A. wrong B. hard C. ready D. possible 33. A. challenge B. recognize C. reveal D. greet 34. A. saving B. buying C. drinking D. seeking 35. A. effort B. decision C. judgment D. promise 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己为解决水费问题而历经挫折、最终成功挖出水井的经历，悟出了一个深刻的人生道理：无论是建立关系、追逐梦想还是构建未来，成功往往在于坚持。即使暂时看不到结果，只要不懈努力，终将迎来收获。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：独自住在自己房子里的我，对不得不支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A.formal正式的；B.ordinary普通的；C.huge巨大的；D.extra额外的。根据前文“I faced a significant challenge with my water bills”可知水费成了一大难题，说明费用数额很大。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A.pond池塘；B.channel渠道；C.well井；D.hole洞穴。根据后文后文多次出现“digging for wells”以及挖地找水的情节，可知邻居建议挖井取水。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我听从他的建议，雇了一名工程师，他在我院子里标记了几个他认为能找到水的位置。A.problems问题；B.records记录；C.directions方向；D.positions位置。根据前文“ I hired an engineer who marked ”可知，工程师勘测后标出可以挖井找水的地点位置。marked several positions意为“标记几个位置”，后文“multiple holes”是在这些位置上开挖。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，挖了好几个洞都没有成功后，我变得十分失望，几乎要放弃这个想法。A.busy忙碌的；B.disappointed失望的；C.worried担忧的；D.tired疲惫的。根据前文“digging multiple (多个) holes without success”可知，多处挖掘都没找到水，自然会心生失望想要放弃。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但就在这时，一句名言浮现在我的脑海里。A.occurred to突然想到；B.rolled out推出；C.turned into变成；D.broke out爆发。根据后文的名言“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.”可知，此处是指名言应是突然出现在脑海中，固定搭配sth. occurred to sb. 表示“某人突然想起某事”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这句话驱使我坚持下去，于是我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A.expected期待；B.forced强迫；C.drove驱使；D.required要求。根据后文“so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging”可知，名言给了作者动力，驱使自己坚持不放弃。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：往地下深挖了一千多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A.battling for为…… 奋斗；B.searching for寻找；C.going through经历；D.going down下沉、向下延伸。going down可形象表示“向下挖掘/钻探”，与“后文“into the earth”方向一致。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段经历给了我一个有意义的教训。A.example例子；B.concept概念；C.principle原则；D.lesson教训、感悟。作者在下文用“we’re all like individuals digging for wells”将自己的具体经历升华为了一个普遍的人生道理，这说明他从中学到了一些东西，是一次“教训”或“启示”。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时候，我们似乎投入了所有时间、精力，却看不到明显的成果。A.Instead反而；B.Sometimes有时；C.Therefore因此；D.Regularly定期地。作者挖井前期付出诸多努力却未成功，这种“付出无明显回报”的情况是生活中偶尔会出现的，Sometimes贴合这种普遍的偶然情况。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时候，我们似乎投入了所有时间、精力，却看不到明显的成果。A.unusual不寻常的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明显的；D.remaining剩余的。根据前文“However, after digging multiple (多个) holes without success”可知，挖井前期费力却没看到出水成效，此处指没有显而易见的结果。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离一直努力追求的祝福和回报只有一步之遥。A.stick坚持；B.agree同意；C.conflict冲突；D.compare比较。stick with it是表示“坚持做某事”的固定短语，后半句“keep digging”是其同义具体化。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使事情变得艰难，也不要放弃。A.wrong错误的；B.hard困难的，艰难的；C.ready准备好的；D.possible可能的。根据前文“Don’t give up”和全文主旨，这里指即使事情“艰难”也不要放弃。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认可；C. reveal揭露；D. greet问候。let everyone recognize your worth意为“让每个人都认可你的价值”，与前文“You are worthy of achieving your goals”呼应。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：继续前进，你会找到你正在寻找的水。A. saving节省；B. buying购买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据前文“digging for wells”和全文以“水”喻指目标与回报，这里指找到你一直在“寻找”的水。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：记住，每一滴都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是向最终目标迈出的一步。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. judgment判断；D. promise承诺。根据前文“putting in all our time, effort, and energy”可知，这里指每一次“努力”都是迈向目标的一步。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu: The world’s Supermarket Known locally as the city that never sleeps in business, Yiwu has transformed from a poverty-stricken ____36____ (agriculture) county into a global trading hub in just four decades. Today, the Yiwu International Trade Market covers an area of over 6.4 million square meters, ____37____ (house) more than 75,000 shops and 2.1 million types of products. Every year, over 600,000 foreign buyers visit Yiwu, about 15,000 of ____38____ choose to stay and do business there, making Yiwu a ____39____ (true) international city. ____40____ sets Yiwu apart is its ability to innovate. In recent years, it ____41____ (adopt) digital technology in its management. The “Chinagoods” online platform allows international customers to shop without leaving their offices. In 2025, Yiwu launched its sixth-generation market — the Global Digital Trade Center. This new center, ____42____ (equip) with cutting-edge digital infrastructure, enables real-time communication and live streaming with ____43____ (client) worldwide. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Europe Railway Express, which started in 2014, ships goods to over 50 countries, acting as a modern “iron camel caravan”. By constantly adapting to global demand, Yiwu proves that even a city ____44____ direct access to the sea can become ____45____ vital link in the global supply chain. A popular saying among local merchants captures this inclusive spirit: “There are no strangers in Yiwu — only friends who haven’t done business together yet.” 【答案】36. agricultural 37. housing 38. whom 39. truly 40. What 41. has adopted 42. equipped 43. clients 44. without 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国义乌通过拥抱数字化创新和发展现代物流，成功转型为全球重要的贸易枢纽，并凭借开放包容的商业精神，在全球供应链中扮演关键角色。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在当地，义乌被称为商业上的不夜城，在短短四十年间，它已从一个贫困的农业县转变为一个全球贸易中心。空处作修饰county的定语，形容词agricultural符合题意，意为“农业的”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，义乌国际商贸城占地面积超过640万平方米，容纳了超过7.5万家商铺和210万种商品。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，house“容纳”和the Yiwu International Trade Market逻辑上是主动关系，因此用house的现在分词形式，作状语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年有超过60万外国采购商到访义乌，其中约1.5万人选择留下来经商，这使得义乌成为一座真正的国际都市。空处和空前的15,000 of搭配，形成“数词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词over 600,000 foreign buyers作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：每年有超过60万外国采购商到访义乌，其中约1.5万人选择留下来经商，这使得义乌成为一座真正的国际都市。空处修饰形容词international，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让义乌与众不同的是它的创新能力。空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，结合“its ability to innovate”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它在管理中采用了数字技术。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是it，助动词应用has。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新中心配备了尖端的数字基础设施，能够与全球客户进行实时沟通和直播。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作This new center的后置定语，equip“装备，配备”和This new center逻辑上是被动关系，因此用equip的过去分词形式。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个新中心配备了尖端的数字基础设施，能够与全球客户进行实时沟通和直播。空处作with的宾语，根据空后的“worldwide”可知，可数名词client“客户”应用复数形式。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过不断适应全球需求，义乌证明，即使是一个不靠海的城市也能成为全球供应链中的重要一环。空后为名词短语direct access，结合前面的“even”可知，此处需要表示否定或缺乏的介词，即without“没有”，表示“一个不靠海的城市”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过不断适应全球需求，义乌证明，即使是一个不靠海的城市也能成为全球供应链中的重要一环。空处表示泛指，意为“重要一环”，应用不定冠词，且vital的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： (1) 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； (2) 介绍该节日的特色； (3) 阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。 字数100词左右。 Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are various activities during the Spring Festival. Firstly, couplets will be posted on the doors. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. The reason why I like it best is that families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，说说自己最喜欢的一个中国传统节日、介绍该节日的特色、并阐述自己喜欢该节日的原因，参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 各种各样的：various → a variety of 重要：matter → be of significance 团聚：reunite → gather 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are various activities during the Spring Festival. 拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days, during which time there are various activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason why I like it best is that families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. (运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形腿). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in operations. By the time he was eight, people wouldn’t know he had a problem when they saw him walk.​ The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.​ In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross-country running team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the chance to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him that he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.​ He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. When I found him running on the track with a flushed face, I knew I had to tell him the truth. I called him over and sat him down on a bench. With a heavy heart, I told him about his condition and that it might be too much for him to keep training and participate in the competition. ​ 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Joey listened quietly, his eyes lowered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, as Joey stood at the starting line, he looked more determined than ever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Joey listened quietly, his eyes downcast. After a long silence, he looked up at me. There was a firm look in his eyes. He showed that he knew it was hard, but he really wanted to keep going. The competition meant the world to him as he had been training so hard for it. He wouldn’t give up easily just because of this setback. His determination surprised me. I could see the strong will in him that refused to be defeated by difficulties. That day, as Joey stood at the starting line, he looked more determined than ever. When the whistle blew, he rushed out with all his strength. Despite his physical condition, he ran with great speed and passion. The audience cheered loudly for him. He ignored the pain and the possible failure. He just focused on running towards the finish line. Finally, he crossed it with a big smile on his face. He had proved himself and shown that nothing could stop him from chasing his dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了天生畸形腿的 Joey，在经过治疗后努力克服身体缺陷，坚持训练参加越野跑团队。尽管父母知晓他可能难以成功入选，但并未提前告知真相。后来在他发烧仍坚持训练时，父母告知他实情，而Joey凭借坚定的意志，最终在比赛中成功证明自己，展现了永不言弃的精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Joey垂下眼睛静静地听着。”可知，第一段可描写Joey 面对父母告知的真相，其内心的态度和反应，以及他对于继续坚持训练参加比赛的想法，为后文他参加比赛做铺垫 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，当Joey站在起跑线上时，他看起来比以往任何时候都更加坚定。”可知，第二段可描写作者Joey 站在起跑线上后的比赛过程，包括他在比赛中的表现、状态，以及最终的结果，体现他追逐梦想的成果。 2.续写线索：告知真相 ——Joey 表明决心——站在起跑线——比赛过程——成功冲线证明自己 3.词汇激活 3.行为类 ① 放弃：give up /abandon ② 坚持：keep going /persevere ③ 拒绝：refuse/ decline 情绪类 ① 决心：determination /resolve ② 坚持的：firm /resolute/steadfast 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He showed that he knew it was hard, but he really wanted to keep going.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】He had proved himself and shown that nothing could stop him from chasing his dreams.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 濮阳市一高高一年级2025-2026学年第二学期第三次质量检测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：濮阳市一高英语命题中心 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Behind the woman. B. Next to the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. How much do the two tickets cost? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80. 3. When will the man deliver a speech to a club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the headmaster’s office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An address. B. An order. C. A package. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man ask the woman to turn to Jim? A. He is free this afternoon. B. He is good at computers. C. He has a good computer. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Visit a store. C. Use the man’s laptop. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman start to work for the BBC? A. Five years ago. B. Eleven years ago. C. Sixteen years ago. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 11. What language is the woman still studying now? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Going traveling. C. Listening to the radio. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about taking a flight? A. It is frightening. B. It can save a lot of time. C. It allows him to see the scenery. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. Why does the man recommend taking a bus? A. It is comfortable for him. B. It doesn’t cost much money. C. It goes direct to the destination. 16. How will the speakers get to Georgia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the swimmer during the 100-meter freestyle? A. She missed a speech. B. She felt a pain in her leg. C. She dived into the pool too early. 18. When did the 200-meter freestyle begin? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:10. 19. What did the speaker think of her performance in the race? A. Satisfying. B. Ordinary. C. Disappointing. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Keeping a diary. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Reporting the news. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Less Crowds, More Beauty The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest, stretching across nearly 2 million acres between Phoenix and Flagstaff. How to Get There Getting there is easy. Fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and drive 1.5 hours north via Interstate 17. Or fly to Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, served by American Airlines with daily flights from Phoenix, Dallas, and Los Angeles. From there, the forest is just a 20-minute drive. About the Forest Named after the Cohonina people, the forest was designated a national forest by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908. Today, its three districts protect 10 wilderness areas home to elk, mule deer, mountain lions, and bobcats. Hiking Information Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds of miles Pass Required: 1. Red Rock Pass: $5 per day (for individuals only) 2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families) Top Trails: Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile out-and-back hike to a huge sandstone arch. Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point. Grand Canyon view available on clear days from Humphreys Peak. Stay Options The forest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campground charges $8 per night and stays open year-round. If you prefer a roof, hotels in Flagstaff or Sedona Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away) are good choices. 1. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe various Forest wildlife. B. To explain how to get a hiking pass. C. To introduce a less crowded scenic spot. D. To compare the Grand Canyon with Coconino. 2. What is the budget-friendly pass option for a family of four hiking for 3 days? A. Four Red Rock Passes. B. Twelve Red Rock Passes. C. One All-Inclusive Annual Pass. D. Four All-Inclusive Annual Passes. 3. What can be learned about Humphreys Peak? A. It is an easy hike for beginners. B. It is located inside the Grand Canyon. C. It is the most popular trail in the forest. D. It is higher than any other mountain in Arizona. B At 39, Zhang Xue doesn’t care much about fame. Dressed in his own brand’s biker jacket, he told reporters, “None of you would be here if someone hadn’t pushed for you to be here.” His words made many uncomfortable. Yet just days earlier, his motorcycle had made history — winning two World Supersport races in Portugal, beating giants like Ducati and Honda. Zhang’s journey was never easy. Born into a poor farming family, at 16, it was by chance that he became passionate about motorcycles. “I’ve ridden every day since then,” he says. But being a self-taught rider with no connections meant no racing team would notice him. So at 19, he did something clever: he repeatedly called a popular TV show until a journalist agreed to meet him. His first performance was a disaster. Due to extreme nerves, his old motorcycle, or the lack of grip (抓牢) in the mountainous terrain, he fell off several times. The staff drove away. Refusing to give up, Zhang chased (追逐) their car for over 100 km in the rain for three hours. Moved by his persistence, they filmed him again. This time, he nailed difficult stunts. The broadcast, titled The Wind-Chasing Youth, got him noticed by professional teams. After years of racing and engineering work, Zhang moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”. With only 20, 000 yuan, he started by buying spare parts and sharing his work online. In 2017, he co-founded Kove Moto, which soon became a leader in large-displacement motorcycles. But fame and fortune meant little to him. “I don’t want to be a businessman sitting in meetings,” he says. “I want to be a hands-on engineer again.” So in 2024, he left to start his own brand, ZXMOTO. Today, ZXMOTO is growing fast. “Our advantages are low costs and high efficiency. In terms of high-end manufacturing, we are neck and neck with Europe and the US,” he says. Zhang’s ultimate dream is to put a Chinese motorcycle on the top step of MotoGP, the “Formula 1 of two wheels”. “WSBK is just the beginning,” he says. “I won’t stop until a Chinese bike stands on a MotoGP podium.” 4. What did the chase after the TV staff reflect about Zhang? A. His physical fitness. B. His determination to follow a dream. C. His persistence in business. D. His super skills in motorcycle riding. 5. Why did Zhang leave Kove Moto? A. The company was losing money. B. His investors asked him to leave. C. He wanted full control of production. D. He preferred engineering to management. 6. What can be inferred from Zhang’s view on Chinese manufacturing? A. It will never catch up with Europe. B. It lacks experience in high-end areas. C. It still depends too much on low costs. D. It has closed the gap with developed nations. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of a famous racing event in Portugal. B. Why Chinese motorcycles now lead the global market. C. How a self-taught mechanic defeated industrial giants. D. The business competition between Kove and ZXMOTO. C If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 8. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories? A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities. C. Social experiences. D. Communication skills. 9. What does the recent study focus on? A. The mental cause of trust. B. The ways to develop survival ability. C. The characteristics of different genes. D. The connection between trust and a gene. 10. What does the passage say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It reduces the strong stress in work. C. It helps to develop the world faster. D. It causes quicker survival response. 11. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The ability to trust others relates to a single gene. B. How trusting you are frees people from disease. C. Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities. D. The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response. D Scammers (骗子) are becoming tricky, turning to the Internet to better cheat their targets out of money. This includes using deep fakes (冒充者) to present themselves as someone else. Now, AI is being used in the fightback with Telecom Company O2 applying an AI granny in the action. Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people. While Daisy may sound like a human, she is actually an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma. The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed. The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained. O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.” 12. How does the AI granny fight against scammers? A. By telling scammers funny stories. B. By talking scammers into quitting. C. By taking up scammers’ time. D. By keeping scammers interested. 13. Why does Daisy receive scam training? A. To recognize scammers’ tricks. B. To react to scammers properly. C. To make herself more creative. D. To improve her translation skills. 14. What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Serving. B. Educating. C. Tracking. D. Defeating. 15. What is Murray’s suggestion to the users? A. Stop answering calls. B. Use particular software. C. Raise anti-scam awareness. D. Avoid shopping online. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____16____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. ____17____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____18____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head. Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____19____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.” Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____20____ A. Be specific in your description. B. Think about what you’re feeling and why. C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the ____21____ amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a ____22____. Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several ____23____ in my yard (院子) where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple (多个) holes without success, I became quite ____24____ and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying ____25____ me: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This ____26____ me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After ____27____ more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful ____28____ for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. ____29____, we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any ____30____ results. However, if we ___31___ with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are ____32____. You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone ____33____ your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re ____34____. Remember, every drop counts, and every____35____ you make is a step towards your final goal. 21. A. formal B. ordinary C. huge D. extra 22. A. pond B. channel C. well D. hole 23. A. problems B. records C. directions D. positions 24. A. busy B. disappointed C. worried D. tired 25. A. occurred to B. rolled out C. turned into D. broke out 26. A. expected B. forced C. drove D. required 27. A. battling for B. searching for C. going through D. going down 28. A. example B. concept C. principle D. lesson 29. A. Instead B. Sometimes C. Therefore D. Regularly 30. A. unusual B. necessary C. obvious D. remaining 31. A. stick B. agree C. conflict D. compare 32. A. wrong B. hard C. ready D. possible 33. A. challenge B. recognize C. reveal D. greet 34. A. saving B. buying C. drinking D. seeking 35. A. effort B. decision C. judgment D. promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu: The world’s Supermarket Known locally as the city that never sleeps in business, Yiwu has transformed from a poverty-stricken ____36____ (agriculture) county into a global trading hub in just four decades. Today, the Yiwu International Trade Market covers an area of over 6.4 million square meters, ____37____ (house) more than 75,000 shops and 2.1 million types of products. Every year, over 600,000 foreign buyers visit Yiwu, about 15,000 of ____38____ choose to stay and do business there, making Yiwu a ____39____ (true) international city. ____40____ sets Yiwu apart is its ability to innovate. In recent years, it ____41____ (adopt) digital technology in its management. The “Chinagoods” online platform allows international customers to shop without leaving their offices. In 2025, Yiwu launched its sixth-generation market — the Global Digital Trade Center. This new center, ____42____ (equip) with cutting-edge digital infrastructure, enables real-time communication and live streaming with ____43____ (client) worldwide. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Europe Railway Express, which started in 2014, ships goods to over 50 countries, acting as a modern “iron camel caravan”. By constantly adapting to global demand, Yiwu proves that even a city ____44____ direct access to the sea can become ____45____ vital link in the global supply chain. A popular saying among local merchants captures this inclusive spirit: “There are no strangers in Yiwu — only friends who haven’t done business together yet.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： (1) 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； (2) 介绍该节日的特色； (3) 阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。 字数100词左右。 Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形腿). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in operations. By the time he was eight, people wouldn’t know he had a problem when they saw him walk.​ The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.​ In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross-country running team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the chance to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him that he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.​ He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. When I found him running on the track with a flushed face, I knew I had to tell him the truth. I called him over and sat him down on a bench. With a heavy heart, I told him about his condition and that it might be too much for him to keep training and participate in the competition. ​ 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Joey listened quietly, his eyes lowered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, as Joey stood at the starting line, he looked more determined than ever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $