内容正文:
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期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The cat is good at catching ________ (mouse).
【答案】
mice
【详解】句意:猫擅长抓老鼠。mouse意为“老鼠”,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式mice。
2.Look! The door is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what happened.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:看!门坏了,我们去看看发生了什么事。系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语,break的形容词形式是broken,意为“破碎的、损坏的”,符合语境。
3.This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。use“使用”,此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。
4.Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意:埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。
5.After school, we have many different ________ (activity) in our school.
【答案】
activities
【详解】句意:放学后,我们学校有许多不同的活动。句中“many different”后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities。
6.Yangzhou lies on the ________ (north) side of the Yangtze River.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意:扬州位于长江北岸。根据句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词side。north的形容词形式为northern,意为“北部的”,符合句子语境。故填northern。
7.The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book ________ (love).
【答案】lovers
【详解】句意:我们读得越多,进步就越多。所以,让我们成为书迷吧。根据“The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book…”可知,此处是指成为书迷,应用动词love的名词形式lover“爱好者;热爱者”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式lovers表示泛指。
8.We mustn’t ________ (lend) our money to people we don’t know.
【答案】
lend
【详解】句意:我们绝不能把钱借给不认识的人。根据“mustn’t”提示,情态动词后接动词原形。lend的动词原形是lend。
9.We must talk ________ in the library. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。根据“talk…in the library”以及提示词可知,在图书馆里要轻声说话,题干给出的quiet为形容词,此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”,修饰动词talk。
10.Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:帮帮我!有人在大声说话,而我正在写作业,所以我不开心。语境中“I am doing my homework”,而“Someone is talking loudly ”,别人大声说话打扰写作业,可知心情是不开心的。题干给出的形容词happy表示开心的,应用其反义词。故填unhappy。
11.Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:学校的老师就如何学好英语给出了很好的建议。形容词“good”后需接名词作宾语,“advise”的名词形式为“advice”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
12.I think everyone can ________ (success) if he or she works hard.
【答案】
succeed
【详解】句意:我认为每个人都可以成功,如果他或她努力工作。can是情态动词,情态动词后面必须接动词原形,和情态动词一起构成句子的谓语;success是名词,它对应的动词形式是succeed。
13.I go to the library ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我每周去一次图书馆。one是基数词,此处需要表示频率的副词“一次”,其对应单词为once。
14.This is my book, and ________ (you) is over there.
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:这是我的书,你的在那边。句中横线处需要表达“你的书”,作主语,应使用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词为yours。
15.This cute dog is ________ (we) so we should take care of it together.
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:这只可爱的小狗是我们的,所以我们应该一起照顾它。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语,we对应的名词性物主代词是ours,故填ours。
16.The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:这支足球队如果想赢得更多比赛,就需要提升他们的技能。句中“needs”表示 “需要”,固定搭配need to do sth.表示 “需要做某事”,因此填to improve。
17.The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:这块蛋糕的重量是1千克。分析句子结构可知,空格位于定冠词“The”之后且在介词短语“of the cake”之前,在句中作主语,需使用名词。需将动词weigh转换为名词形式weight表示“重量”。空后的谓语动词为“is”,要求主语使用单数形式。
18.It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:每天保持均衡饮食并进行锻炼是很重要的。空格后是名词diet,需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的balance是动词或名词,意为“平衡”,需要转换为形容词形式,且固定搭配“balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”,故填balanced。
19.My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________ (wait).
【答案】waiter
【详解】句意:我的叔叔在一家餐馆工作。他是一名服务员。后一句中的“a”修饰可数名词单数,给出的“wait”为动词,其名词是waiter“服务员”,符合语境。故填waiter。
20. We can enjoy the special ________ (dish) of Xi’an.
【答案】
dishes
【详解】句意:我们可以品尝西安的特色菜。dish“菜肴;一道菜”,为可数名词。句中指西安的特色菜肴,不止一道菜,因此需要用复数形式,dish以sh结尾,复数形式需加es,即dishes。
21.On weekends, I can walk ________ (slow) in the park and enjoy my life.
【答案】
slowly
【详解】句意:周末我可以在公园里漫步,享受生活。修饰动词walk,需用副词形式,slow的副词形式为slowly。
22.He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意:他期待着骑自行车去上学。look forward to意为“期待,盼望”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式(v.-ing),而非不定式。应填riding。
23.It’s great ________ (make) zongzi with my family every year.
【答案】to make
【详解】每年和家人一起包粽子感觉很棒。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,make“制作”需用不定式形式to make。故填to make。
24.We ________ (plan) to visit the temple next week.
【答案】are planning
【详解】句意:我们正计划下周去参观那座寺庙。“next week”表示将来,此处用现在进行时(be + 现在分词)表达“当前正在进行的计划”;主语“We”是复数,对应的be动词用“are”,“plan”的现在分词是“planning”。故填are planning。
25.The ________ (snowman) in the yard look funny with carrot noses.
【答案】snowmen
【详解】句意:院子里的雪人戴着胡萝卜鼻子看起来很有趣。句子的谓语动词是look(动词原形),说明主语是复数形式;snowman的复数形式是snowmen。
26.Everyone wants to be a ________ (luck) person.
【答案】
lucky
【详解】句意:每个人都想成为一个幸运的人。空格后为名词person,需要用形容词来修饰。luck是名词,其形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的”。
27.Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:做几个小时的运动似乎是令人疲惫的,但它可以帮助我减肥。句中seem“看起来”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,提示词tire是动词“使疲倦”,本句主语是“做几个小时运动”这件事,用形容词tiring。
28.The sun is shining brightly today. My first ________ is that it will be a happy day. (think)
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:今天阳光明媚。我的第一个想法是这将是一个快乐的日子。句中“My first”为形容词性物主代词加序数词,修饰后面的名词,提示此处应填入名词形式。“think”是动词,意为“认为、想”,其名词形式为thought,意为“想法、念头”。
29.Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days.
【答案】
snowy
【详解】句意:许多人会在下雪天去山上滑冰。给出的提示词snow是名词,意为“雪;下雪”;空格位于名词days之前,需要用形容词修饰名词,因此要将名词snow转换为对应的形容词形式。snowy的含义是“下雪的、多雪的”,snowy days即“下雪天”,符合句子的语义和语法要求。
30.Because of the heavy rain, the water level of Taihu Lake is ________ (rise) a lot these days.
【答案】
rising
【详解】句意:因为大雨,这些天太湖的水位正在大幅上涨。these days(这些天)是现在进行时标志词,结构:be+现在分词。空格前已有be动词is,后面用rise的现在分词rising。故填rising。
31.When the wind blows gently, all the ________ (leaf) dance happily in front of our classroom.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:当微风轻拂时,所有的树叶在我们教室前快乐地舞动。句中缺少主语,此处应用名词形式。提示词leaf为可数名词,在句中由“all the”修饰,表示“所有的叶子”,因此需要用复数形式。leaf的复数属于“以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数”规则:将f改为v,再加-es,即leaf的复数形式为leaves。
32.The children ________ (be) excited about the school trip last month.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:上个月孩子们对学校旅行感到很兴奋。句子主语为“The children”,且根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时,be动词应用were。故填were。
33.I remember ________ (see) a beautiful rainbow after the rain that day.
【答案】seeing
【详解】句意:我记得那天雨后看到了一道美丽的彩虹。根据“I remember…a beautiful rainbow after the rain that day.”可知事情已经发生,remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故填seeing。
34.The car ________ (stop) at the crossing just now.
【答案】stopped
【详解】句意:刚才那辆车在十字路口停了下来。根据时间状语“just now”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式,stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
35.The ________ (farm) worked on the farm all day.
【答案】farmers
【详解】句意:农民们整天在农场干活。根据“...worked on the farm”可知,这里说的是农民,farm的名词形式farmer,表示“农民”,此处泛指,用复数。故填farmers。
36.The man ________ (grow) many apple trees last year.
【答案】grew
【详解】句意:这个人去年种了很多苹果树。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,grow“种植”,动词,其过去式为grew。故填grew。
37.I felt ________ (real) excited when I saw China’s new large Long March-5 carrier rocket made its maiden flight.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:当我看到中国的长征五号运载火箭首飞时,我感到非常兴奋。此处需要用副词“really”来修饰形容词“excited”,表示“非常”,故填really。
38.The weather today is sunny, but ________ (sudden) it starts to rain.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:今天的天气很晴朗,但突然就开始下雨了。sudden“突然的”,形容词,此处需用副词修饰整个句子“it starts to rain”,因此用sudden的副词形式suddenly。故填suddenly。
39.Frank pretended not ________ (see) me when he walked by.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意:当他走过我的身旁时,他假装没有看见我。see意为“看见”,是动词。根据“Frank pretended not ... me when he walked by.”可知,此处表示假装看不见我。pretend (not) to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“假装 (不) 做某事”,see应该用其不定式形式to see。故填to see。
40.At last, the ________ (hunt) saved Little Red Riding Hood (小红帽) and her grandma.
【答案】hunter
【详解】句意:最后,猎人救了小红帽和她的外婆。hunt意为“打猎”,根据“the ... saved”可知,此处需用名词作主语,对应的表示人的名词为hunter,用单数形式。故填hunter。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.After weeks’ practice, my brother became more ________ (有信心的) about playing the piano.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:经过数周的练习,我弟弟对弹钢琴变得更有信心了。 “有信心的”对应的单词是confident,也符合be/become confident about (doing) sth. 表示“对(做)某事有信心”。
42.Listening to music makes me ________ (放松).
【答案】
relaxed
【详解】句意:听音乐让我放松。句中“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构,表示“使某人处于某种状态”,“放松”的形容词形式为relaxed(人感到轻松),符合语境。
43.I like listening to ________ (民间的) music very much.
【答案】
folk
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢听民间音乐。“民间的”对应的英文单词是“folk”,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词music。
44.He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:他只知道国际象棋的基本规则。他需要大量的练习。分析句子结构可知,空格位于定冠词“the”与名词“rules”之间,在句中作定语,需使用形容词。根据中文提示“基本的”可知,对应的英文单词为basic。
45.Mountains in Guilin are in different ________ (形状).
【答案】shapes
【详解】句意:桂林的山形态各异。“形状”对应的是名词shape,形容词different“不同的”修饰可数名词的复数形式shapes。
46.Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:屈原是中国古代一位著名的诗人。需用形容词修饰名词“China”;括号内“古代的”对应的英文单词是“ancient”,形容词作定语。
47.It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it.
【答案】empty
【详解】句意:这是一间空房子,里面什么东西都没有。结合“an”与“house”以及汉语提示可知,“空的”英文为empty,形容词,作定语,修饰名词“house”。
48.We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem.
【答案】positive
【详解】句意:我们必须采取积极乐观的措施来应对这个问题。空格需要填形容词修饰名词steps(措施),“积极乐观的”对应的词汇是positive,take positive steps是常用搭配,意思是“采取积极乐观的措施”。
49.Put up your hand ________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question.
【答案】if
【详解】句意:如果你想问老师问题,请举手。根据中文提示“如果”,此处应填连词if,引导条件状语从句。
50.The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:中国女排的精神激励着我们所有人。根据中文提示“精神”及句子结构,此处在定冠词“the”之后,需要填入名词作主语,故填“spirit”。
51._________ (检查) your homework carefully and then hand it in.
【答案】Check
【详解】句意:认真检查你的作业,然后上交。“检查”对应的英文动词为check,此句为祈使句,开头用动词原形,首字母大写。故填Check。
52.Try not to make a ________ (噪声) when you go upstairs.
【答案】noise
【详解】句意:当你上楼时,尽量不要制造噪声。括号内汉语提示为“噪声”,对应英文单词“noise”。空格前有不定冠词“a”,后需接可数名词单数。“make a noise”意为“制造噪音”,故填noise。
53.I can ________ (借给) you my dictionary if you don’t have one.
【答案】lend
【详解】句意:如果你没有字典,我可以把我的借给你。句中“can”为情态动词,情态动词后需接动词原形;汉语提示“借给”的英语表达为“lend”,动词原形。
54.I am scared of birds but my mum encourages me to _________ (喂养) the birds in her garden every morning.
【答案】feed
【详解】句意:我害怕小鸟,但妈妈鼓励我每天早上给她花园里的小鸟喂食。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式to后面应加动词原形feed。
55.We should ________ (尊重) and help one another.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意:我们应该互相尊重和帮助。表示“尊重”用动词“respect”,should是情态动词,后需接动词原形。
56.We ________ (有时) go to the movies on Friday nights.
【答案】
sometimes
【详解】句意:我们有时在周五晚上去看电影。中文提示为“有时”,在句中作频度副词,故填sometimes。
57.Climbing is hard, but we made great ________ (进展).
【答案】
progress
【详解】句意:攀登很难,但我们取得了很大的进展。空处是名词作宾语,progress“进展”,不可数名词。
58.We will have two football ________ (比赛) this week.
【答案】matches/games
【详解】句意:本周我们将有两场足球赛。“比赛”可用match或game表示,前面有two修饰,用复数,填matches或games。
59.I hardly go jogging outside, __________ (反而), I usually do sit-ups at home.
【答案】instead
【详解】句意:我几乎不在外面慢跑,反而通常在家做仰卧起坐。根据中文提示“反而”以及语境可知,此处应用副词instead表示“反而、相反”,符合语境。
60.Curry’s dance is popular _______ (在……之中) teenagers.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:库里的舞蹈在青少年中很受欢迎。“在……之中”对应介词among。
61.She wants to buy some ________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:她想给她奶奶买一些草莓,因为草莓是她奶奶的最爱。空格前的some表示“一些”,后面接可数名词时,需要使用复数形式,“草莓”的英文是strawberry,是可数名词, 其复数形式是strawberries。
62.Jack is always full of ________ (精力) after jogging.
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:杰克慢跑后总是精力充沛。根据汉语提示可知,energy“精力”,不可数名词。
63.Too much sugar ________ (造成) health problems.
【答案】causes
【详解】句意:过多的糖会造成健康问题。“造成”对应的动词是cause,空前主语“sugar”为不可数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式。故填causes。
64.Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out.
【答案】hurry
【详解】句意:李先生正匆忙地出门。固定搭配in a hurry,意为“匆忙地”,在句中作状语修饰动作“go out”。其中hurry是名词,表示“匆忙、仓促”,前面用不定冠词a限定,构成这个固定短语。
65.We look forward to ________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意:我们期待邀请更多优秀的学生加入俱乐部。句中“look forward to”是固定搭配,意为“期待”,其中to是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,“邀请”的英文是invite,其动名词形式为inviting。
66.Make sure you ________ (清洗) your hands before dinner.
【答案】wash
【详解】句意:你要确保饭前洗手。根据汉语提示可知,wash“清洗”,在Make sure引导的祈使句或建议性语境中,其后常接动词原形,表示“确保做某事”。因此,此处应填动词原形wash。故填wash。
67.The Great Wall is a wonderful ________ (名胜).
【答案】sight
【详解】句意:长城是一个很棒的名胜。根据“a wonderful”可知,此处使用名词单数形式,sight“名胜”,故填sight。
68.The ________ (中央的) park is our favourite place.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:中央公园是我们最喜欢的地方。“中央的”对应的英文单词“central”,此处形容词作定语,修饰名词park。故填central。
69.A lot of ________ (旅行者) come here to see cute pandas.
【答案】
tourists
【详解】句意:许多游客来这里看可爱的大熊猫。根据“A lot of”提示,后接可数名词复数形式作主语。“旅行者”为名词tourist,其复数形式是tourists。
70.He hopes to write a book about his ________ (经历).
【答案】
experiences
【详解】句意:他希望写一本关于他的经历的书。结合汉语提示,“经历”的英文为experience。表示具体的经历时,为可数名词,常用复数。故填experiences。
71.Following the rabbit, Alice entered a _________ (奇妙的) world called Wonderland.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意:跟着兔子,爱丽丝进入了一个名叫“仙境”的奇妙世界。结合汉语提示,“奇妙的”英文为magical,形容词作定语,修饰名词“world”,符合语义。故填magical。
72.We walked around in the forest for two hours. ___________ (最后), we found the way out.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:我们在森林里走了两个小时。最后,我们找到了出路。“最后”可译为finally,副词作状语,修饰后面整个句子,位于句首首字母大写。
73.The ________ (工厂) makes many cars.
【答案】factory
【详解】句意:这家工厂生产很多汽车。根据中文提示,factory“工厂”符合题意,结合“makes”可知,填名词单数。故填factory。
74.I want a ________ (片) of bread.
【答案】piece
【详解】句意:我想要一片面包。根据中文提示可知,此处需要填入表示“片”的量词,用于修饰不可数名词“bread”。在英语中,“a piece of”是固定搭配,意为“一片/一块……”。故填piece。
75.Let’s go to the ________ (戏院) to enjoy Beijing Opera.
【答案】theatre/theater
【详解】句意:让我们去戏院欣赏京剧吧。theatre/theater“戏院”,可数名词;空处有“the”特指这个剧院,故theatre/theater用单数形式。故填theatre/theater。
76.We enjoy playing with the ________ (邻居) dog, because it is very cute.
【答案】neighbour’s/neighbor’s
【详解】句意:我们喜欢和邻居的狗一起玩,因为它非常可爱。根据中文提示可知,“邻居”对应的英文是neighbour/neighbor,是名词。此处需要修饰后面的名词dog,表示“邻居的(狗)”,应用名词所有格形式,构成neighbour’s/neighbor’s,作定语修饰dog。
77.She hurt her leg badly, but she ________ (继续) to play the game.
【答案】continued
【详解】句意:她的腿受了重伤,但她继续比赛。“继续”可译为continue,动词。continue to do sth.为固定短语,意为“继续做某事”。句子描述过去的事件,动词需用过去式,continue的过去式为continued。
78.Last week, he _________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital.
【答案】received
【详解】句意:上周,他收到一封来自市儿童医院的信件。结合汉语提示,“收到”的英文为receive,动词,receive a letter from为固定搭配,意为“收到来自……的来信”“Last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时,因此,谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填received。
79.The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意:昨晚大雨过后,河水上涨了。从“last night”可判断句子是一般过去时,括号内中文提示为“上涨”,对应动词rise,其过去式为rose。
80.We don’t like it here, so we ________ (决定) to move.
【答案】decide
【详解】句意:我们不喜欢这里,所以决定搬家。根据汉语提示可知,decide“决定”。前半句时态为一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形decide。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.如果人们为了获取象牙而猎杀大象,大象将处于危险之中。
Elephants will be ________ ________ if people kill them for their ivory.
【答案】
in
danger
【详解】原句“处于危险之中”是关键词。固定短语“in danger”表示“处于危险之中”,且填入句子后可充当表语,符合语境。
82.放学后玩游戏怎么样?
________ ________ playing a game after school?
【答案】 How/What about
【详解】原句中“怎么样”是关键词。空格后是playing,即动名词形式。英语中表达“什么怎么样?”最常用的结构是“What about...?”以及“How about...?”这两个句型后面都接动名词形式,符合语境。故填How/What;about。
83.这道菜足够美味,我们所有的人都喜欢。
This dish is ________ ________ and we all like it.
【答案】 delicious enough
【详解】中英文对照,关键词为“足够”和“美味”。is后面接形容词作表语,所以“美味”对应的英文形容词是delicious;“足够”对应的单词是enough。当enough修饰形容词或副词时,必须放在被修饰词的后面(即结构为:adj./adv. + enough)。因此“足够美味”应翻译为delicious enough,正好填入两个空格。
84.不要在图书馆吵闹。
________ ________ noisy in the library.
【答案】
Don’t
be
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不要”和(变得/表现得)”。这是一个否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”;“noisy”是形容词,前面需用be动词原形。
85.欢迎来到大雁塔!
________ ________ the Big Wild Goose Pagoda!
【答案】 Welcome to
【详解】原句中“欢迎来到”是关键词,welcome to...“欢迎来到某地”是固定搭配,句子为祈使句,句首首字母大写,故填Welcome;to。
86.在课堂上我们必须关掉它们。
We have to __________ them __________ in class.
【答案】 turn off
【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词,表示“关掉”的短语是turn off。句中have to后接动词原形,代词them作宾语时需放在turn和off中间,即turn them off,故填turn;off。
87.周末你能和你的朋友去闲逛。
You can ________ ________ with your friends at weekends.
【答案】 hang out
【详解】原句中的“去闲逛”是关键词,对应的英文固定搭配是hang out,情态动词can后接动词原形。
88.我能自己解出这道数学题。它不是太难。
I can ________ ________ this maths problem by myself. It’s not too difficult.
【答案】【小题1】
work 【小题2】
out
【详解】原句关键词是“解出”,在英语中常用短语work out来表达,意为“解决;计算出”。句中can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填work;out。
89.打扰一下,请问邮局在哪儿?
________ ________, can you tell me where the post office is?
【答案】
Excuse
me
【详解】原句中“打扰一下”是关键词,表示“打扰一下”的常用英文表达是“Excuse me”,此处是日常交际用语,用于引起他人注意、询问信息,符合句子语境。
90.毕竟,他还只是个孩子。
________ ________, he is only a child.
【答案】 After all
【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词,表示“毕竟”的短语是after all,该短语常置于句首或句末,用于引出理由或表示让步。由于空缺处位于句子开头,第一个单词的首字母必须大写。
91.今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。
It’s cold today. Please ________ ________ your thick coat when you go out.
【答案】 put on
【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词,表示“穿上”的短语是put on,句子是祈使句,please后接动词原形。
92.你想留个口信吗?
Would you like to ________ ________ ________?
【答案】
leave
a
message
【详解】原句中“留个口信”是关键词,表示“留口信”的英文短语为leave a message。本句为Would you like to...结构,其中to是不定式符号,后需接动词原形,因此leave用原形。
93.我的朋友们每年参加学校的运动会。
My friends ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year.
【答案】 take part
【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词,表示“参加”的固定短语是take part in;本句时态为一般现在时,主语My friends是复数,谓语动词用原形。
94.看电影时,他屏住了呼吸。
He ________ his ________while watching the movie.
【答案】 held breath
【详解】原句中“屏住呼吸”是关键词,表示“屏住呼吸”的短语是hold one’s breath,根据“屏住了呼吸”可知,暗示事情发生在过去,因此句子应用一般过去时。动词hold的过去式为held。句中已有物主代词his,故第一空填谓语动词held,第二空填名词breath。
95.别挂断,我叫你爸爸接电话。
________ ________, I will ask your dad to answer the phone.
【答案】 Hold on
【详解】原句中关键词是“别挂断”,在英语电话交际中,表达“别挂断/稍等”可以用hold on。祈使句动词用原形,首字母需大写。
96.有一天,他们正穿过一片沙漠。
One day, they were ________ ________ a desert.
【答案】
walking
across
【详解】原句中“正穿过”是关键词:时间状语One day结合语境,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,句子用过去进行时(were/was + 现在分词),“行走”用walking;表示“穿过(从物体表面穿过)”用介词across,构成walk across表示“穿过”,故填walking;across。
97.前天你做了什么?
What did you do ________ ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 the day before yesterday
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“前天”。“the day before yesterday”是固定短语,意为“前天”,符合语境。故填the;day;before;yesterday。
98.昨天你在科学博物馆看到了有趣的东西吗?
Did you see ________ ________ at the science museum yesterday?
【答案】 anything interesting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有趣的东西”。这是一个一般疑问句,在疑问句中通常用“anything”表示“某事物”,形容词“interesting”修饰不定代词需要后置,所以组合成“anything interesting”,符合语境。 故填anything;interesting。
99.请不要嘲笑别人的梦想。
Please don’t ________ ________ other people’s dreams.
【答案】 laugh at
【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词,表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at,句子是以Please don’t开头的否定祈使句,don’t后面必须接动词原形,所以用laugh at。
100.刚才刘老师拿起了一支粉笔。
Ms Liu ________ ________ a piece of chalk just now.
【答案】
picked
up
【详解】原文“拿起”为关键词,“拿起”对应的英语动词短语是pick up。句末的时间状语just now意为“刚才”,表明动作发生在过去,句子应使用一般过去时。动词pick的过去式需加-ed,变为picked。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The cat is good at catching ________ (mouse).
2.Look! The door is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what happened.
3.This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English.
4.Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old.
5.After school, we have many different ________ (activity) in our school.
6.Yangzhou lies on the ________ (north) side of the Yangtze River.
7.The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book ________ (love).
8.We mustn’t ________ (lend) our money to people we don’t know.
9.We must talk ________ in the library. (quiet)
10.Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy)
11.Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well.
12.I think everyone can ________ (success) if he or she works hard.
13.I go to the library ________ (one) a week.
14.This is my book, and ________ (you) is over there.
15.This cute dog is ________ (we) so we should take care of it together.
16.The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games.
17.The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram.
18.It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day.
19.My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________ (wait).
20. We can enjoy the special ________ (dish) of Xi’an.
21.On weekends, I can walk ________ (slow) in the park and enjoy my life.
22.He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school.
23.It’s great ________ (make) zongzi with my family every year.
24.We ________ (plan) to visit the temple next week.
25.The ________ (snowman) in the yard look funny with carrot noses.
26.Everyone wants to be a ________ (luck) person.
27.Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight.
28.The sun is shining brightly today. My first ________ is that it will be a happy day. (think)
29.Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days.
30.Because of the heavy rain, the water level of Taihu Lake is ________ (rise) a lot these days.
31.When the wind blows gently, all the ________ (leaf) dance happily in front of our classroom.
32.The children ________ (be) excited about the school trip last month.
33.I remember ________ (see) a beautiful rainbow after the rain that day.
34.The car ________ (stop) at the crossing just now.
35.The ________ (farm) worked on the farm all day.
36.The man ________ (grow) many apple trees last year.
37.I felt ________ (real) excited when I saw China’s new large Long March-5 carrier rocket made its maiden flight.
38.The weather today is sunny, but ________ (sudden) it starts to rain.
39.Frank pretended not ________ (see) me when he walked by.
40.At last, the ________ (hunt) saved Little Red Riding Hood (小红帽) and her grandma.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.After weeks’ practice, my brother became more ________ (有信心的) about playing the piano.
42.Listening to music makes me ________ (放松).
43.I like listening to ________ (民间的) music very much.
44.He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice.
45.Mountains in Guilin are in different ________ (形状).
46.Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China.
47.It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it.
48.We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem.
49.Put up your hand ________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question.
50.The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all.
51._________ (检查) your homework carefully and then hand it in.
52.Try not to make a ________ (噪声) when you go upstairs.
53.I can ________ (借给) you my dictionary if you don’t have one.
54.I am scared of birds but my mum encourages me to _________ (喂养) the birds in her garden every morning.
55.We should ________ (尊重) and help one another.
56.We ________ (有时) go to the movies on Friday nights.
57.Climbing is hard, but we made great ________ (进展).
58.We will have two football ________ (比赛) this week.
59.I hardly go jogging outside, __________ (反而), I usually do sit-ups at home.
60.Curry’s dance is popular _______ (在……之中) teenagers.
61.She wants to buy some ________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite.
62.Jack is always full of ________ (精力) after jogging.
63.Too much sugar ________ (造成) health problems.
64.Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out.
65.We look forward to ________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club.
66.Make sure you ________ (清洗) your hands before dinner.
67.The Great Wall is a wonderful ________ (名胜).
68.The ________ (中央的) park is our favourite place.
69.A lot of ________ (旅行者) come here to see cute pandas.
70.He hopes to write a book about his ________ (经历).
71.Following the rabbit, Alice entered a _________ (奇妙的) world called Wonderland.
72.We walked around in the forest for two hours. ___________ (最后), we found the way out.
73.The ________ (工厂) makes many cars.
74.I want a ________ (片) of bread.
75.Let’s go to the ________ (戏院) to enjoy Beijing Opera.
76.We enjoy playing with the ________ (邻居) dog, because it is very cute.
77.She hurt her leg badly, but she ________ (继续) to play the game.
78.Last week, he _________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital.
79.The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night.
80.We don’t like it here, so we ________ (决定) to move.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.如果人们为了获取象牙而猎杀大象,大象将处于危险之中。
Elephants will be ________ ________ if people kill them for their ivory.
82.放学后玩游戏怎么样?
________ ________ playing a game after school?
83.这道菜足够美味,我们所有的人都喜欢。
This dish is ________ ________ and we all like it.
84.不要在图书馆吵闹。
________ ________ noisy in the library.
85.欢迎来到大雁塔!
________ ________ the Big Wild Goose Pagoda!
86.在课堂上我们必须关掉它们。
We have to __________ them __________ in class.
87.周末你能和你的朋友去闲逛。
You can ________ ________ with your friends at weekends.
88.我能自己解出这道数学题。它不是太难。
I can ________ ________ this maths problem by myself. It’s not too difficult.
89.打扰一下,请问邮局在哪儿?
________ ________, can you tell me where the post office is?
90.毕竟,他还只是个孩子。
________ ________, he is only a child.
91.今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。
It’s cold today. Please ________ ________ your thick coat when you go out.
92.你想留个口信吗?
Would you like to ________ ________ ________?
93.我的朋友们每年参加学校的运动会。
My friends ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year.
94.看电影时,他屏住了呼吸。
He ________ his ________while watching the movie.
95.别挂断,我叫你爸爸接电话。
________ ________, I will ask your dad to answer the phone.
96.有一天,他们正穿过一片沙漠。
One day, they were ________ ________ a desert.
97.前天你做了什么?
What did you do ________ ________ ________ ________?
98.昨天你在科学博物馆看到了有趣的东西吗?
Did you see ________ ________ at the science museum yesterday?
99.请不要嘲笑别人的梦想。
Please don’t ________ ________ other people’s dreams.
100.刚才刘老师拿起了一支粉笔。
Ms Liu ________ ________ a piece of chalk just now.
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