内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Our teacher reminds us ________(take)enough water when we go hiking.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:当我们去徒步旅行时,我们的老师提醒我们带足够的水。根据句意,remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事,所以这里需要填动词不定式,故填to take。
2.________, (surprise) he passed the difficult exam at last.
【答案】Surprisingly
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,他最终通过了那次困难的考试。根据空格后逗号及句意,需填副词作状语,修饰整个句子。surprise的副词形式是surprisingly“令人惊讶地”,位于句首首字母大写。
3.He hurt ________ (him) when he fell off the bike yesterday.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:昨天他从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。句中主语为he,动作hurt作用于主语自身,需使用反身代词。him对应的反身代词为himself。
4.With the ________ (develop) of economy, our country is growing stronger and stronger.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:随着经济的发展,我们的国家变得越来越强大。根据“the”及“of economy”提示,需填名词作介词with的宾语。“develop”为动词,其名词形式development“发展”为不可数名词。
5.The Amazon Forest is a famous ________ (nature) wonder.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:亚马逊森林是一个著名的自然奇观。wonder是名词,前面需要用形容词来修饰。nature是名词,意为“自然”,其形容词形式是natural,表示“自然的”。
6.Our teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) of our favorite parks.
【答案】description
【详解】句意:老师让我们写一篇关于我们最喜欢的公园的描述。空格前有不定冠词“a”,后接名词。所给词“describe”是动词,其名词形式为description,描述。
7.You shouldn’t say ________ (hurt) things to your mother.
【答案】hurtful
【详解】句意:你不应该对你妈妈说伤人的话。空后是名词things,需要用形容词来修饰事物,动词hurt的形容词形式为hurtful,意为“伤人的、令人痛苦的”。
8.His mother couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when she saw the mess in the dining room.
【答案】anger
【详解】句意:当他妈妈看到餐厅里的一片狼藉时,她控制不住自己的愤怒。句中形容词性物主代词her后需要接名词作宾语,形容词angry的名词形式为anger,意为“愤怒”。
9.My brother wants to be a volunteer ________ (help) others.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:我弟弟想当志愿者去帮助别人。当志愿者的目的是帮助别人,此处应用不定式表目的,填to help。
10.The zoo needed better ________ (manage) rather than more money.
【答案】management/managers
【详解】句意:这个动物园需要更好的管理/管理者而不是更多的钱。空格前的形容词better后需要用名词,所以动词manage变成名词形式为不可数名词management(管理),或可数名词manager(管理者)。故填management/managers。
11.We should take part in ________ (activity).
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们应该参加各类活动。activity为可数名词,此处需用复数形式泛指多类活动。
12.I’m not sure which city ________ (visit) during the summer holiday.
【答案】to visit
【详解】句意:我不确定暑假要参观哪座城市。 “I’m not sure”后跟宾语从句,“疑问词 + 动词不定式(wh-/how/which…+ to do)”可作宾语,用来简化宾语从句。结合所给词汇visit,故填to visit。
13.He has made great ________ (achieve) in painting.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:他在绘画方面取得了巨大的成就。句中“make great achievements”是固定搭配,意为“取得巨大成就”,achieve是动词,其名词形式为achievement,且“成就”通常用复数形式,故填achievements。
14.I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth)
【答案】toothache
【详解】句意:我正遭受严重的牙痛之苦。句中“suffer from”其后通常接表示疾病或疼痛的名词。结合形容词“terrible”和冠词“a”,此处应填入表示“牙痛”的名词“toothache”,构成“have/suffer from a toothache”的常用表达。故填toothache。
15.Spring breaks (春假) provide us a good chance to enjoy ________. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:春假给我们提供了一个享受我们自己的好机会。句中“enjoy”后通常接反身代词构成固定短语“enjoy oneself”,意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”。故填ourselves。
16.He made a few mistakes in his homework. He was seldom that ________. (care)
【答案】
careless
【详解】句意:他在作业中犯了一些错误。他很少粗心。前半句中made为make的过去式,提示句子时态为一般过去时,be动词后接形容词作表语,careless意为“粗心的”,故填careless。
17.You could change your screen’s ________ (bright) to try and match your environment.
【答案】brightness
【详解】句意:你可以调整屏幕的亮度,来适应周围的环境。空前为名词所有格“screen’s”,后面需要接名词,括号单词的名词形式在之后直接加ness,故填brightness。
18.She is ________ (suffer) from a bad headache.
【答案】suffering
【详解】句意:她正饱受严重头痛的折磨。句中已有be动词is,提示句子为现在进行时,suffer需要变为现在分词形式suffering。
19.The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time.
【答案】crossing
【详解】句意:这位年轻的母亲站在窗前,看着她的孩子第一次独自穿过繁忙的街道。此处母亲正在看着孩子穿过街道,动作正在发生,因此需要用cross的动名词形式crossing。
20.Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your ________. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:离开厨房前,确保煤气已关,为了你的安全。空格前为your,需填名词。safe的名词形式为safety,意为“安全”。
21.Lisa waited _________ (nervous) for the results of the competition.
【答案】nervously
【详解】句意:莉萨紧张地等待着比赛结果。句中waited是动词,修饰动词需用副词。形容词nervous,意为“紧张的”,其副词形式为nervously,意为“紧张地”,符合语境和语法要求。
22.You shouldn’t ________ (be) late for the exam, it will affect your score.
【答案】be
【详解】句意:你不应该考试迟到,这会影响你的分数。句中空格位于情态动词的否定形式shouldn’t之后。根据语法规则,情态动词后需接动词原形。
23.The bell ________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly.
【答案】rang
【详解】句意:铃刚才响了,所以所有的学生都迅速走进了教室。此处缺少谓语动词。时间状语“just now”表示过去的时间点,时态应用一般过去时。谓语动词应该使用过去式,ring的过去式形式为rang。
24.We all dream of ________ (enter) a good high school.
【答案】
entering
【详解】句意:我们都梦想进入一所好的高中。enter“进入”,句中“dream of”意为“梦想做某事”,其中“of”是介词,介词后面需要接动名词形式,因此enter要变为entering。
25.Why not ________ (share) your true feelings with your best friend? She will understand you.
【答案】share
【详解】句意:为什么不和你最好的朋友分享你真实的感受呢?她会理解你的。句中“Why not”是用于提出建议的常用句型,其后必须接动词原形share。
26.Think carefully before you make an important ________ (decide).
【答案】
decision
【详解】句意:在做出重要决定之前,请仔细考虑。decide“决定”,动词,位于形容词之后,使用其名词形式decision;make a decision是固定搭配,意为“做决定”。
27.Would you like ________ (join) the study group to solve math problems with your classmates?
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:你愿意加入学习小组,和同学们一起解决数学题吗?句中“Would you like”是常用句型,其后接动词时需使用动词不定式(to do形式),构成“would like to do sth.”的固定搭配。
28.Many students have too much ________ (press) before big exams.
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意:许多学生在大考前有太多压力。“too much”后接不可数名词,“press”的名词形式是“pressure”(压力),为不可数名词。应填pressure。
29.The little girl cried ________ (sad) after losing her favorite toy.
【答案】sadly
【详解】句意:小女孩在失去了她最心爱的玩具之后伤心地哭了起来。修饰动词“cried”要用副词,故填sad的副词形式sadly。
30.She looked ________ (worry) when she heard the bad news.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:当她听到这个坏消息时,她看起来忧心忡忡。根据“looked”提示,系动词后接形容词作表语,描述人的状态。“worry”的形容词形式worried“担心的”符合句意。
31.He talked about his family, his work, and ________ (last), his future plans.
【答案】lastly
【详解】句意:他谈论了他的家庭、他的工作,最后,谈论了他的未来计划。根据语境与语法规则:空格处位于两个逗号之间,用于连接并列的谈论内容,起到承接顺序的作用,修饰整个句子,需用副词。last作副词时多表示“最后(强调顺序)”,但在列举事项收尾时,更常用lastly表“最后一点/最后要说的是”。 故填lastly。
32.Luckily, they found a ________ (solve) at the last minute.
【答案】solution
【详解】句意:幸运的是,他们在最后一分钟找到了一个解决方案。根据不定冠词“a”可知,此处需要填入名词单数形式,solve的名词形式是solution。故填solution。
33.He ________ (control) his anger and kept calm just now.
【答案】controlled
【详解】句意:他刚才控制住了自己的怒气,并保持了冷静。时间状语“just now”表示动作发生在过去,因此要用一般过去时。动词control的过去式是controlled。
34.The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours.
【答案】includes
【详解】句意:我们日常生活中的自然光包含七种颜色。主语The natural light是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,include的第三人称单数形式为includes。
35.The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one.
【答案】wider
【详解】句意:我们村里的新桥比旧桥宽得多。句中“than”表示比较,且“much”可修饰比较级表示程度,此处需用wide的比较级wider。
36.When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes.
【答案】
simply
【详解】句意:当我看到这么多名胜古迹时,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。句中此处修饰动词短语couldn’t believe,需用副词形式,提示应将形容词simple变为副词。simple的副词形式是simply,意为“简直;仅仅”,故填simply。
37.We can learn about old times through reading ________ (history) fiction.
【答案】historical
【详解】句意:我们可以通过阅读历史小说来了解旧时代。修饰名词“fiction”,需用形容词作定语。“history”的形容词形式为“historical”,意为“历史的”,historical fiction是固定搭配,意为“历史小说”。
38.We need an ________ (effect) way to solve the problem.
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:我们需要一种有效的方法来解决这个问题。冠词an和名词way之间需要形容词来修饰,名词effect需要变为形容词形式effective“有效的”,作定语。
39.I looked everywhere but my notebook is still ________ (miss).
【答案】missing
【详解】句意:我到处都找了,但我的笔记本仍然不见了。根据“is still”及句意,需填形容词作表语。miss的形容词形式是missing“丢失的”。
40.The government ________ (try) its best to help the people there since the earthquake happened last week.
【答案】has tried
【详解】句意:自上周地震发生以来,政府一直尽力帮助那里的人们。时间状语“since the earthquake happened last week”表示动作从过去持续到现在,主句要用现在完成时。主语“The government”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意:该公司计划为手机用户提供一款新应用。根据中文提示“提供”,应填动词provide。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,故用动词原形provide。
42.It’s important to ________ (保持) a balance between study and rest.
【答案】keep
【详解】句意:在学习和休息之间保持平衡很重要。句中“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是重要的”,其中“to”为不定式符号,后面需接动词原形;结合中文提示“保持”,最常用的基础动词是“keep”,故填keep。
43.Every time I see it, I feel ________ (放松的) and proud.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:每次看到它,我都感到放松又自豪。feel后跟形容词作表语,“放松的”对应的形容词为relaxed。
44.I talk to my friends when I have ________ (问题).
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:当我遇到问题时,我会和朋友倾诉。problem“问题”是可数名词;have problems意为“有问题”,用名词复数形式作宾语。故填problems。
45.We need to ________ (比较) the two pictures carefully.
【答案】compare
【详解】句意:我们需要仔细比较这两张图片。根据汉语提示,compare“比较”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,此处需用动词原形。
46.We should learn to ________ (交流) with our teachers and parents.
【答案】
communicate
【详解】句意:我们应该学会与老师和父母交流。空格前“learn to”后接动词原形,表示“学会做某事”;“交流”对应的动词是communicate,用原形即可。
47.Lisa had a ________ (咳嗽) all night.
【答案】cough
【详解】句意:丽莎咳嗽咳了一晚上。根据中文提示,咳嗽的名词是cough。故填cough。
48.I plan to go to bed early ________ (今晚) to get enough sleep.
【答案】tonight
【详解】句意:我计划今晚早睡,以获得充足的睡眠。此处需要一个副词作时间状语,表示“今晚”,对应的英文单词是“tonight”。
49.It’s raining outside, ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意:外面正在下雨,幸好我和我的朋友都带了伞。该空需填一个副词作状语,表达“幸好”的含义;语境描述下雨时带了伞的幸运情况,需用luckily,置于句中修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
50.He had to ________ (重复) his words several times because the old man had poor hearing.
【答案】repeat
【详解】句意:他不得不重复了几次他的话,因为老人听力不好。“重复”对应的英语动词是repeat。had to是have to的过去式,后面必须接动词原形,因此用原形repeat即可。
51.________ (虽然) he is very tired, he still continues working.
【答案】Although
【详解】句意:虽然他非常疲惫,但他仍然继续工作。Although意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,需注意:在英语中,although不能与but同时使用,此处位于句首,首字母需大写。
52.It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school.
【答案】normal
【详解】句意:在学校度过漫长的一周后感到疲惫是正常的。“正常的”英文为normal,在句中形容词作表语,说明主语“to feel tired”的特征。
53.He won an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition.
【答案】
award
【详解】句意:他因为在比赛中出色的表现赢得了一个奖品。根据“an”可知,空白为可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,可知“奖品”对应英文award。
54.We can enjoy the view along the ________ (海岸).
【答案】coast
【详解】句意:我们可以沿着海岸欣赏风景。根据汉语提示“海岸”可知,对应的英语单词是coast。此处位于定冠词the之后,作介词along的宾语,应用名词形式。故填coast。
55.Camels live in the ________ (沙漠).
【答案】desert
【详解】 句意:骆驼生活在沙漠里。本句中文提示为“沙漠”,对应单词为desert。本句客观描述事实,为一般现在时,单词无需变化,填desert。
56.The little boy is ________ (好奇的) about everything.
【答案】curious
【详解】句意:这个小男孩对任何事都很好奇。“好奇的”对应形容词curious,作表语,符合搭配be curious about,意为“对……好奇”。
57.The weather is very ________ (易变的) at this time every year.
【答案】changeable
【详解】句意:每年这个时候天气都很多变。空格前“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合中文提示,changeable“易变的”,形容词。故填changeable。
58.This ________ (南方) city is a model for other cities in China.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意:这个南方城市是中国其他城市的榜样。根据中文提示可知,“南方”对应的英文是southern,是形容词,此处作定语,修饰名词“city”,表示“南方的城市”。
59.You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings.
【答案】review
【详解】句意:你最好写一篇关于这次活动的评论,来记录你的感受。空格前为“a”,空格后为“of”,需用可数名词单数,“评论”对应的单词是review,a review of“对……的评论”,固定搭配。
60.He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people.
【答案】guard
【详解】句意:他竭尽全力保护自己免受那些奇怪的小人伤害。表示“保卫”的英语动词为guard;固定搭配try one’s best to do sth(尽某人最大努力做某事),不定式符号to后需要接动词原形,因此guard不变形。
61.The strong wind nearly blew the ________ (屋顶) off the house.
【答案】roof
【详解】句意:狂风差点把房子的屋顶吹掉了。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词“roof”,特指这所房子的屋顶,用单数形式。故填roof。
62.The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors.
【答案】warned/warns
【详解】句意:天气预报警告人们待在室内。“警告”对应的英文单词是warn。本句未给出具体时间标志词,如果描述过去发生的动作,用过去式warned,这也是这类题最常见的答案。如果描述现在的客观事实,主语The weather report是单数第三人称,也可以用一般现在时warns。故填warned/warns。
63.During the earthquake, people felt the ground shaking ________ (猛烈地).
【答案】violently
【详解】句意:地震期间,人们感到地面在猛烈地摇晃。副词“猛烈地”修饰动作“shaking”,英文可以用“violently”。
64.I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not.
【答案】
whether
【详解】句意:我不知道我叔叔明天是否会来参加我的生日派对。根据汉语提示,是否为whether或if。因题干部分句末有or not,不能与if连用,只能用whether,构成whether...or not,意为“是否”。
65.A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand.
【答案】fork
【详解】句意:在印度并不总是使用叉子;许多人用右手吃饭。“叉子”对应的英文是fork,可数名词,空前有A,应用单数形式,在句中作主语。
66.They came to ________ (祝贺) the new couple.
【答案】congratulate
【详解】句意:他们来祝贺这对新婚夫妇。句中“came to ______”为不定式结构(to do),其后需接动词原形。“祝贺”对应的英文动词是“congratulate”,表示就某一喜事向某人道贺,应填congratulate。
67.Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ (传统) in Hubei.
【答案】tradition
【详解】句意:在湖北,端午节吃粽子是一项传统。“传统”对应的英文表达是tradition,空前有不定冠词a,应填单数形式。
68.There is not much ________ (空间) left in my schoolbag for new books.
【答案】space
【详解】句意:我的书包里没有多少空间放新书了。space“空间”,不可数名词,在there be结构中作真正主语。
69.The hero can’t save the city ________ (除非) he finds the lost map.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意:这位英雄不能拯救这座城市,除非他找到了那张丢失的地图。根据汉语提示“除非”可知,unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句。
70.Time can ________ (证明) everything, including true love and real friendship.
【答案】prove
【详解】句意:时间可以证明一切,包括真爱和真正的友谊。prove“证明”,动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填prove。
71.The teacher asked us to ________ (陈述) our ideas clearly.
【答案】state
【详解】句意:老师要求我们清晰地陈述我们的观点。 “陈述”的英语常用单词为state,不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。
72.He didn’t study hard. ________ (因此), he failed the exam.
【答案】Therefore
【详解】句意:他没有努力学习。因此,他考试没有及格。根据汉语提示“因此”,表示事情结果,用副词therefore,位于句首,首字母大写。
73.Scrooge in A Christmas Carol is very ________ (自私的) and only cares about money.
【答案】selfish
【详解】句意:在《圣诞颂歌》中,斯克鲁奇非常自私,只关心钱。根据括号内中文提示“自私的”以及句子结构,此处需要一个形容词作表语。“selfish”是形容词,意为“自私的”,符合句子语境和语法要求,所以答案为“selfish”。
74.The teacher asked us to hand in a ________(总结) of the article.
【答案】summary
【详解】句意:老师要求我们上交一篇这篇文章的总结。根据中文提示可知,“总结”的对应英文是“summary”,前面有不定冠词“a”,使用名词单数即可,故填summary。
75.We should never ________ (怀疑) that our country will become stronger and stronger.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意:我们永远不应该怀疑我们的国家将会变得越来越强大。should为情态动词,后接动词原形;结合中文提示“怀疑”,应填doubt。
76.Most students like to read books about ________ (冒险) in their free time.
【答案】adventure
【详解】句意:大多数学生喜欢在空闲时间阅读关于冒险的书籍。中文提示“冒险”对应的英文单词是adventure,意为“冒险;冒险经历”,此处作名词放在介词about后。
77.Don’t let one small mistake ________ (破坏,摧毁) your whole plan.
【答案】destroy
【详解】句意:不要让一个小错误毁掉你的整个计划。destroy“破坏”,动词。let sb./sth. do sth.表示“让某人/某物做某事”,此处需用动词原形。故填destroy。
78.My ________ (年龄较长的) sister sets a good example for me.
【答案】elder
【详解】句意:我的姐姐为我树立了一个好榜样。根据汉语提示“年龄较长的”可知,此处应填形容词“elder”,“elder sister”表示“姐姐”。故填elder。
79.We believed that our ________ (自愿的) work was meaningful and brought warmth to the old people.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】句意:我们相信我们的志愿工作是有意义的,并且给老人们带来了温暖。根据中文提示可知,“自愿的”对应的英文是voluntary,是形容词,此处作定语,修饰后面的名词“work”,意为“自愿的;义务的”。
80.Tom joined a(n) ________ (慈善机构) group to give food to homeless people yesterday.
【答案】charity
【详解】句意:昨天汤姆加入了一个慈善机构团体,为无家可归的人提供食物。charity“慈善机构”,可数名词,位于an之后,使用单数名词,此处作定语,修饰后面的名词group。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。
I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________.
【答案】 in return
【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词,表示“作为回报”的英文是in return,是介词短语,作状语。
82.作为班长,他主动提出为班级事务承担责任。
As the monitor, he offers to _______ ________ ________ the class’s affairs.
【答案】 take responsibility for
【详解】原句中“为……承担责任” 是关键词,“为……承担责任” 用take responsibility for…表达;offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,不定式符号to后需接动词原形。
83.我们团队决定完成一份关于贵州地理与文化的精彩报告。
Our team decides ________ ________ a wonderful report on Guizhou’s geography and culture.
【答案】 to finish/complete
【详解】原句中 “决定完成” 是关键词,表示 “决定做某事” 的结构是decide to do sth.,“完成” 用动词complete/finish,故填to;finish/complete。
84.徒步旅行是旅游的一个好方式。
________ ________ a great way to travel.
【答案】 Hiking is
【详解】原句中“徒步旅行是”是关键词,对应英文hiking,作主语;动名词(V-ing)作主语时,表示一般性的活动,谓语动词需用单数形式,“是”对应is,系动词。注意句首首字母大写。
85.我知道他在故意避开这个话题。
I knew he was trying to avoid the topic ________ ________.
【答案】 on purpose
【详解】原句中“故意”是关键词,表示“故意”用介词短语on purpose。
86.我给老师发了邮件,但意识到发错了邮件,所以立刻把它撤回了。
I sent an email to my teacher, but I realized that I had sent the wrong one, so I ________ it ________ at once.
【答案】 took back
【详解】原句中“撤回”是关键词,对应的英文固定表达是take back。根据句中时态可知,句子为一般过去时,动词take需用过去式took,应填took;back。
87.学习英语占据了我每天的大部分时间,但我乐在其中。
Learning English ________ ________ most of my time every day, but I enjoy it.
【答案】 takes up
【详解】原句中“占据”是关键词,表示“占据”的短语是“take up”。原句是一般现在时,主语“Learning English”是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes up。
88.我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。
We can enjoy _________ _________ of nature.
【答案】 the wonders
【详解】原句中“奇观”是关键词,表示“奇观/奇迹”的名词是wonder。由于大自然的奇观不止一个,且表示一类事物,此处需用复数形式wonders,并加定冠词the表示特指。
89.他太饿了,一口气吃完了所有的面包。
He was so hungry that he ate all the bread ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in one go
【详解】原句中“一口气”是关键词,表示“一下子、一口气”的介词短语是in one go,在句中作状语。
90.天气预报说一场暴风雪将要袭击我们的城市。
The ________ ________ said that a snowstorm would hit our city.
【答案】 weather report
【详解】原句中“天气预报”是关键词,表示“天气预报”的名词短语是weather report,在句中作主语。
91.不要站起来伸手去拿食物。
Do not stand up to ________ ________ food.
【答案】 reach for
【详解】原句中“伸手去拿”是关键词,表示“伸手去够/拿”的动词短语为“reach for”。祈使句否定形式“Do not”后接动词原形,故填reach;for。
92.地震发生得很突然,许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。
The earthquake happened _______ ______ _______ _________ and many villagers’ houses fell down.
【答案】 all of a sudden
【详解】原句中“很突然”是关键词,表示“突然、出乎意料”的固定短语是all of a sudden。本句为一般过去时,该短语在句中作状语,无需变形。
93.而且记得要等主人先开动。
And remember to ________ ________ the host to begin.
【答案】 wait for
【详解】原句中“等待”是关键信息;“等待”对应英文wait,wait for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“等待某人做某事”,remember to后接动词原形构成不定式结构,在句中作宾语。
94.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了,我有点担心。
But English ________ ________ are so ________that I’m a little worried.
【答案】 table manners confusing
【详解】原句中“餐桌礼仪”是关键词,manners表示“礼仪”,“餐桌礼仪”是table manners;原句中“困惑”是关键词,confusing表示“令人困惑的”,本句为so…that…句型,so后接形容词confusing符合语境。
95.我一到上海就会去见赵家人。
I’ll meet the Zhaos ________ ________ ________ I land in Shanghai.
【答案】 as soon as
【详解】原句中“一……就会……”是关键词,“一……就会……”对应的英文常用表达是“as soon as”,引导时间状语从句。
96.我要在他们家住两周,心里有点紧张!
I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m _______ _________ ________!
【答案】 a little nervous
【详解】原句中“有点紧张”是关键词,“有点”对应的英文表达是“a little” ,“紧张”对应的英文表达是“nervous”,是形容词作表语。
97.这个故事是关于成长的。我觉得它很有趣。
And this story is about ________ ________. I find it interesting.
【答案】 growing up
【详解】原句中的“成长”是关键词,动词短语是grow up;因为介词about后面需要接动名词形式,所以动词grow要变为动名词growing。
98.我们的志愿者每周将工作多长时间?
________ ________ will our volunteers ________ every week?
【答案】 How long work
【详解】原句中“多长时间”和“工作”是关键信息,其中“多长时间”对应疑问词How long,“工作”对应动词work。本句为一般将来时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”,助动词will已给出,因此疑问词置于句首,后接动词原形work。
99.我计划着报名成为国家海洋博物馆的志愿者。
I plan to ________ ________ as a volunteer at the National Maritime Museum of China.
【答案】 sign up
【详解】原句中“报名”是关键词,“报名”的英文表达是sign up,plan to do sth.是固定用法,意为“计划做某事”,动词不定式符号to后面跟动词原形。
100.如果你下午没事,可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。
If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum.
【答案】 come along
【详解】原句中“一起去”是关键词,表示“一起去”的短语是come along。本句为一般现在时,情态动词can后接动词原形。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Our teacher reminds us ________(take)enough water when we go hiking.
2.________, (surprise) he passed the difficult exam at last.
3.He hurt ________ (him) when he fell off the bike yesterday.
4.With the ________ (develop) of economy, our country is growing stronger and stronger.
5.The Amazon Forest is a famous ________ (nature) wonder.
6.Our teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) of our favorite parks.
7.You shouldn’t say ________ (hurt) things to your mother.
8.His mother couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when she saw the mess in the dining room.
9.My brother wants to be a volunteer ________ (help) others.
10.The zoo needed better ________ (manage) rather than more money.
11.We should take part in ________ (activity).
12.I’m not sure which city ________ (visit) during the summer holiday.
13.He has made great ________ (achieve) in painting.
14.I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth)
15.Spring breaks (春假) provide us a good chance to enjoy ________. (we)
16.He made a few mistakes in his homework. He was seldom that ________. (care)
17.You could change your screen’s ________ (bright) to try and match your environment.
18.She is ________ (suffer) from a bad headache.
19.The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time.
20.Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your ________. (safe)
21.Lisa waited _________ (nervous) for the results of the competition.
22.You shouldn’t ________ (be) late for the exam, it will affect your score.
23.The bell ________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly.
24.We all dream of ________ (enter) a good high school.
25.Why not ________ (share) your true feelings with your best friend? She will understand you.
26.Think carefully before you make an important ________ (decide).
27.Would you like ________ (join) the study group to solve math problems with your classmates?
28.Many students have too much ________ (press) before big exams.
29.The little girl cried ________ (sad) after losing her favorite toy.
30.She looked ________ (worry) when she heard the bad news.
31.He talked about his family, his work, and ________ (last), his future plans.
32.Luckily, they found a ________ (solve) at the last minute.
33.He ________ (control) his anger and kept calm just now.
34.The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours.
35.The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one.
36.When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes.
37.We can learn about old times through reading ________ (history) fiction.
38.We need an ________ (effect) way to solve the problem.
39.I looked everywhere but my notebook is still ________ (miss).
40.The government ________ (try) its best to help the people there since the earthquake happened last week.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users.
42.It’s important to ________ (保持) a balance between study and rest.
43.Every time I see it, I feel ________ (放松的) and proud.
44.I talk to my friends when I have ________ (问题).
45.We need to ________ (比较) the two pictures carefully.
46.We should learn to ________ (交流) with our teachers and parents.
47.Lisa had a ________ (咳嗽) all night.
48.I plan to go to bed early ________ (今晚) to get enough sleep.
49.It’s raining outside, ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along.
50.He had to ________ (重复) his words several times because the old man had poor hearing.
51.________ (虽然) he is very tired, he still continues working.
52.It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school.
53.He won an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition.
54.We can enjoy the view along the ________ (海岸).
55.Camels live in the ________ (沙漠).
56.The little boy is ________ (好奇的) about everything.
57.The weather is very ________ (易变的) at this time every year.
58.This ________ (南方) city is a model for other cities in China.
59.You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings.
60.He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people.
61.The strong wind nearly blew the ________ (屋顶) off the house.
62.The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors.
63.During the earthquake, people felt the ground shaking ________ (猛烈地).
64.I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not.
65.A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand.
66.They came to ________ (祝贺) the new couple.
67.Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ (传统) in Hubei.
68.There is not much ________ (空间) left in my schoolbag for new books.
69.The hero can’t save the city ________ (除非) he finds the lost map.
70.Time can ________ (证明) everything, including true love and real friendship.
71.The teacher asked us to ________ (陈述) our ideas clearly.
72.He didn’t study hard. ________ (因此), he failed the exam.
73.Scrooge in A Christmas Carol is very ________ (自私的) and only cares about money.
74.The teacher asked us to hand in a ________(总结) of the article.
75.We should never ________ (怀疑) that our country will become stronger and stronger.
76.Most students like to read books about ________ (冒险) in their free time.
77.Don’t let one small mistake ________ (破坏,摧毁) your whole plan.
78.My ________ (年龄较长的) sister sets a good example for me.
79.We believed that our ________ (自愿的) work was meaningful and brought warmth to the old people.
80.Tom joined a(n) ________ (慈善机构) group to give food to homeless people yesterday.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。
I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________.
82.作为班长,他主动提出为班级事务承担责任。
As the monitor, he offers to _______ ________ ________ the class’s affairs.
83.我们团队决定完成一份关于贵州地理与文化的精彩报告。
Our team decides ________ ________ a wonderful report on Guizhou’s geography and culture.
84.徒步旅行是旅游的一个好方式。
________ ________ a great way to travel.
85.我知道他在故意避开这个话题。
I knew he was trying to avoid the topic ________ ________.
86.我给老师发了邮件,但意识到发错了邮件,所以立刻把它撤回了。
I sent an email to my teacher, but I realized that I had sent the wrong one, so I ________ it ________ at once.
87.学习英语占据了我每天的大部分时间,但我乐在其中。
Learning English ________ ________ most of my time every day, but I enjoy it.
88.我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。
We can enjoy _________ _________ of nature.
89.他太饿了,一口气吃完了所有的面包。
He was so hungry that he ate all the bread ________ ________ ________.
90.天气预报说一场暴风雪将要袭击我们的城市。
The ________ ________ said that a snowstorm would hit our city.
91.不要站起来伸手去拿食物。
Do not stand up to ________ ________ food.
92.地震发生得很突然,许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。
The earthquake happened _______ ______ _______ _________ and many villagers’ houses fell down.
93.而且记得要等主人先开动。
And remember to ________ ________ the host to begin.
94.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了,我有点担心。
But English ________ ________ are so ________that I’m a little worried.
95.我一到上海就会去见赵家人。
I’ll meet the Zhaos ________ ________ ________ I land in Shanghai.
96.我要在他们家住两周,心里有点紧张!
I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m _______ _________ ________!
97.这个故事是关于成长的。我觉得它很有趣。
And this story is about ________ ________. I find it interesting.
98.我们的志愿者每周将工作多长时间?
________ ________ will our volunteers ________ every week?
99.我计划着报名成为国家海洋博物馆的志愿者。
I plan to ________ ________ as a volunteer at the National Maritime Museum of China.
100.如果你下午没事,可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。
If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum.
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