精品解析：江苏南通市区、通州区、启东市区2025-2026学年高二下学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年（下）高二学业质量监测 英 语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $500. C. $600. 3. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Make payment. B. Report the loss. C. Help look for her wallet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Hotel clerk and customer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their review plan. B. Their reading exercises. C. Their team performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man concerned about the interview? A. He hasn’t prepared it well. B. He lacks related experience. C. He isn’t good at social interaction. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Offering career guidance. C. Conducting an interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Ethan learn about children’s lack of books? A. From a TV program. B. From online news. C. From a community event. 9. How did Ethan get books? A. By collecting used books. B. By raising money to buy new books. C. By holding book fairs in the community. 10. What is Ethan’s future plan? A. Asking for more public support. B. Keeping providing books for kids. C. Expanding his project to more cities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lisa’s attitude toward going to the finals at first? A. Hesitant. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. 12. When will Lisa set out if she decides to go? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 13. What will Lisa do before making her decision? A. Wait for David’s call. B. Talk with her mother. C. Cancel her piano lesson. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the festival end? A. On September 23rd. B. On September 24th. C. On September 25th. 15. What do we know about this year’s festival? A. Participants are free to select their themes. B. It drew photographers from over 30 countries. C. Almost 20,000 individuals submitted their works 16. What does the man mention about the festival at last? A. Its ambitious aim. B. Its training program. C. Its significant impact. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the common effects of dementia? A. Rapid mood changes. B. Loss of basic self-care skills. C. Tendency to wander off unintentionally. 18. Why did Kenneth want to create Safe Wander? A. To solve a family caregiving problem. B. To win a national competition. C. To prove his creativity. 19. What did Kenneth’s aunt think of Safe Wander after testing it? A. It was hard to use. B. It was useless at first. C. It was completely reliable. 20 How does the speaker feel about Safe Wander? A. It needs an upgrade. B. It has improved lives. C. It has little practical value. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Travel Programs Around the World As global awareness of environmental protection grows, more travel agencies and local communities are launching sustainable travel programs. These initiatives aim to reduce carbon footprints while allowing travelers to experience real culture and nature. Here are three popular options: Costa Rica’s Rainforest Conservation Tour ●Duration: 7 days (3 nights in San José + 4 nights in Monteverde Cloud Forest) ●Highlights: Participate in reforestation projects (planting native trees), learn about organic farming from local villagers, and observe rare wildlife like quetzals (凤尾绿咬鹃) with professional guides. All accommodations use solar energy, and meals are made from locally sourced ingredients. ●Price: $1,250 per person (includes accommodation, meals, and guided activities; airfare not included) Norway’s Fjord Low-Impact Cruise ●Duration: 5 days (sailing along Sognefjord, the longest fjord in Europe) ●Highlights: Travel on electric-powered cruise ships with zero carbon emissions. Hike through untouched mountain routes, visit traditional fishing villages, and join workshops on marine conservation. ●Price: €980 per person (includes three meals a day and shore trips; port fees included) Japan’s Rural Eco-Tour ●Duration: 4 days (2 nights in Kyoto + 2 nights in Oita Prefecture) ● Highlights: Stay in traditional wooden ryokans (日式旅馆) with hot springs heated by geothermal (地热) energy. Help farmers harvest rice or tea, learn to make eco-friendly crafts from bamboo, and visit forests protected under Japan’s “Satoyama Initiative”. ●Price: ¥140,000 per person (includes accommodation meals, and local transportation; guided tours in English available for an extra ¥5,000) All programs require advance booking (at least 30 days before departure) and prioritize small group sizes (maximum 12 people per group) to reduce environmental impact. 1. What do the three travel programs have in common? A. They last for at least five days. B. They offer free English-guided tours. C. They focus on environmental protection. D. They cover the cost of the international flights. 2. What’s the total cost of Japan’s Rural Eco-Tour with an English guide? A. ¥150,000. B. ¥145,000. C. ¥140,000. D. ¥135,000. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Costa Rica’s program serves rich international cuisines. B. Advance booking is absolutely necessary for travellers. C. The Norwegian cruise line cares about village restoration. D. Japan’s eco-tour provides modern hotel-style accommodation. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了三个全球环保旅行项目——哥斯达黎加热带雨林保护之旅、挪威峡湾低碳游轮之旅和日本乡村生态之旅，包括各自的行程时长、特色亮点、价格及预订要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These initiatives aim to reduce carbon footprints while allowing travelers to experience real culture and nature.(这些项目旨在减少碳足迹，同时让旅行者体验真实的文化和自然)”以及三个项目的具体描述——哥斯达黎加项目提到“reforestation projects(重新造林项目)”、“ organic farming(有机农业)”、“ solar energy(太阳能)”；挪威项目提到“electric-powered cruise ships with zero carbon emissions(零碳排放的电动游轮)”、“marine conservation(海洋保护)”；日本项目提到“geothermal energy(地热能)”、“forests protected under Japan’s “Satoyama Initiative”(在日本的“萨托亚马计划”下得到保护的森林)”可知，三个项目的共同点是都聚焦于环境保护。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japan’s Rural Eco-Tour部分中的“Price: ¥140,000 per person (includes accommodation meals, and local transportation; guided tours in English available for an extra ¥5,000)( 价格：每人140,000日元（含住宿、餐饮和当地交通；英语导游服务需额外支付5,000日元）)”可知，含英语导游的总费用为140,000+5,000 = ¥145,000。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All programs require advance booking (at least 30 days before departure) and prioritize small group sizes (maximum 12 people per group) to reduce environmental impact.(所有项目都需要提前预订（出发前至少30天），并且会优先考虑小规模团队（每组最多12人），以减少对环境的影响)”可推知，提前预订对旅行者来说是绝对必要的。 B For years, 16-year-old Zoe Chen’s day began with a scroll. Before she left her bed, Instagram’s reels (短视频) had flashed through perfect breakfasts in Paris, flawless skin routines and classmates laughing at parties she hadn’t been invited to. “I felt like everyone was living a better version of my life,” she admits. By the end of 2025, Zoe was spending more than four hours online daily, sleeping poorly and snapping at her little brother over nothing. Her mother, a nurse, noticed the change first. “She stopped bringing friends home and answered every question with ‘I’m fine’ — but her eyes weren’t fine.” A school counsellor suggested a simple experiment: cut social media to one hour a day for thirty days and log her mood. Zoe agreed, mostly to prove the adult world wrong. Week one was itchy. She opened the apps out of muscle memory. Week two felt “quieter”. She rediscovered sketching and started helping her brother build Lego cities. By week four, her screen-time app showed 58 minutes, but more importantly her sleep-tracking watch recorded an extra 55 minutes of deep sleep. “I laughed louder that month than I had in a year,” she says. When the trial ended, Zoe didn’t rush back. She now budgets 90 minutes online, mostly after dinner, and leaves her phone outside the bedroom. Grades have improved, but she values something else: “I finally feel I’m driving my own day, not reacting to others’ highlight reels.” Experts say stories like Zoe’s are no accident. The recent Mission Australia survey of 17,480 teens found moderate users — one to three hours — reported higher life satisfaction than both light and heavy users. Dr Louise La Sala, lead author, argues the real enemy is not Instagram or TikTok, but endless, mindless scrolling. “Moderation, not prohibition, teaches young people to be the bosses of their own attention,” she insists. Zoe agrees. “I’m not anti-social media; I’m pro-boundaries,” she laughs, waving a sketchbook filled with new characters — drawn during the hour she once gave to her feed. 4. What does the underlined word “itchy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxious to check her apps. B. Unwilling to talk with others. C. Eager to accept new challenges. D. Regretful to start the experiment. 5. What do we know about Zoe’s experiment outcome? A. She totally quit social media and felt separated. B. She convinced her friends to delete all their apps. C. She returned to her previous usage level immediately. D. She found a balanced routine improving her well-being. 6. What is Dr Louise La Sala’s attitude toward social media? A. It should be prohibited for teenager users. B. Its risks can be managed through self-control. C. Parents should fully control teens’ digital use. D. It does great harm to students’ physical health. 7. What conclusion can we draw from Zoe’s story? A. Less screen time means better grades. B. Teenagers can control their online habits. C. Social media doesn’t harm mental health. D. Art is the only way to lift teenagers’ mood. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述少女佐伊减少社交媒体使用后生活状态好转，并结合调查说明合理使用网络才是关键。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“She opened the apps out of muscle memory.(她下意识地打开这些应用程序。)”可知，第一周她总是忍不住想要点开软件查看内容，由此推断，划线单词意为“迫切想要查看应用程序”，与A选项意义相近。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When the trial ended, Zoe didn’t rush back. She now budgets 90 minutes online, mostly after dinner, and leaves her phone outside the bedroom. Grades have improved, but she values something else: “I finally feel I’m driving my own day, not reacting to others’ highlight reels.”(试验结束后，佐伊并没有立刻恢复原状。如今她每天安排90分钟上网，大多在晚饭后，还会把手机放在卧室外。她的成绩有所提升，但她更看重另一件事：“我终于觉得自己能主宰生活，不再被别人精彩的动态牵着走。”)”可知，佐伊找到了均衡的使用方式，身心状态都得到了改善。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Dr Louise La Sala, lead author, argues the real enemy is not Instagram or TikTok, but endless, mindless scrolling. “Moderation, not prohibition, teaches young people to be the bosses of their own attention,” she insists.(首席作者路易丝·拉·萨拉博士认为，真正的问题并非照片墙或短视频平台，而是无休止、漫无目的的刷浏览行为。她坚称：“适度使用而非彻底禁止，才能让年轻人学会掌控自己的注意力。”)”可知，她认为依靠自我约束就能管控社交媒体带来的风险。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When the trial ended, Zoe didn’t rush back. She now budgets 90 minutes online, mostly after dinner, and leaves her phone outside the bedroom.(试验结束后，佐伊并没有立刻恢复以往的上网时长。如今她每天规划九十分钟上网时间，大多安排在晚饭后，并且把手机放在卧室外。)”以及最后一段中的“Zoe agrees. “I’m not anti-social media; I’m pro-boundaries,” she laughs, waving a sketchbook filled with new characters — drawn during the hour she once gave to her feed. (佐伊对此表示认同。她笑着说道：“我并非反对社交媒体，而是主张设立界限。”同时挥了挥手中的速写本，本子里画满了新的人物形象，这些画作都来自她从前用来刷社交动态的那一小时。)”可知，佐伊主动调整并规范上网行为，由此能看出青少年可以管控自身的上网习惯。 C The Arctic, Earth’s northern freezer, is warming nearly four times faster than the global average. One of the clearest signs of this rapid change is the shrinking blanket of sea ice that floats on the Arctic Ocean. Since satellites started watching in 1979, summer sea-ice area has dropped by about forty percent, an area roughly six-times the size of California. Sea ice is different from land-based ice sheets. It forms when seawater freezes, creating thin plates that can be only a few metres thick. Because ice is lighter than water, it floats and moves with wind and currents, covering the ocean like a bright white cap. That cap performs a vital job: it reflects most of the Sun’s energy back to space, keeping the planet cool. Scientists call this effect “albedo”. When warming temperatures melt the ice, darker ocean water is exposed. Dark surfaces absorb more heat, leading to even more melting — a vicious cycle known as ice-albedo feedback. Melting sea ice does not directly raise sea level, just as melting ice cubes in a glass do not make the glass overflow. However, the loss of ice weakens entire ecosystems. Polar bears rely on sturdy ice to hunt seals; walruses (海象) rest on ice pieces between feeding dives on the shallow ocean floor. As ice breaks into smaller pieces, these animals must swim longer distances, burning precious energy and sometimes drowning. On human communities, the changes are mixed. Melting ice opens new shipping routes, cutting travel time between Europe and Asia, but it also threatens the traditions of Indigenous (原住民的) peoples who depend on stable ice for hunting and travel. Moreover, extra heat in the Arctic can disturb weather patterns far away, possibly making winters colder in some regions by shifting the polar jet stream. Researchers use computer models, underwater robots, and even sensors attached to seals to predict future ice conditions. Their work suggests the Arctic could experience practically ice free summers by the 2050s if greenhouse-gas emissions continue to rise. Cutting carbon pollution, monitoring wildlife, and protecting Indigenous knowledge are therefore urgent steps toward slowing the melting. 8. Why is the ice-albedo feedback described as “vicious”? A. This process helps animals survive. B. The cycle speeds up further melting. C. The feedback lowers sea level quickly. D. It creates new ice sheets over vast areas. 9. What does the author imply about melting sea ice? A. Swimming distance for animals is reduced. B. New food sources are created for animals. C. The global sea level is raised directly. D. Animals’ energy waste is increased. 10. How does melting sea ice affect human communities? A. It has both positive and negative effects. B. It may lead to colder winters in all regions. C. It mainly brings economic benefits to humans. D. It destroys the traditional lifestyle of Indigenous peoples. 11. What can be concluded from the researchers’ prediction? A. Emissions have little effect on Arctic ice. B. Ice-free summers will come by the 2050s. C. Robots are the best tool for ice prediction. D. Cutting carbon can help slow Arctic ice loss. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述北极变暖速度远超全球平均水平，海冰消融引发恶性循环，危害极地生物与人类生活，减少碳排放等措施可延缓冰层融化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When warming temperatures melt the ice, darker ocean water is exposed. Dark surfaces absorb more heat, leading to even more melting — a vicious cycle known as ice-albedo feedback.(气温升高使海冰融化，深色的海水显露出来。深色表面会吸收更多热量，进而造成冰层进一步融化，这一恶性循环被称为冰反照率反馈。)”可知，该循环会加速冰层融化，因此被称作恶性循环。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As ice breaks into smaller pieces, these animals must swim longer distances, burning precious energy and sometimes drowning.(随着冰层碎裂成小块，这些动物必须游更远的距离，消耗宝贵能量，有时甚至会溺亡。)”可知，海冰融化会让动物消耗更多体力。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On human communities, the changes are mixed. Melting ice opens new shipping routes, cutting travel time between Europe and Asia, but it also threatens the traditions of Indigenous (原住民的) peoples who depend on stable ice for hunting and travel.(对人类社会而言，影响喜忧参半。冰层融化开辟了新航线，缩短了欧亚之间的航行时间；但同时也威胁到原住民的传统生活 —— 他们依赖稳定冰层进行狩猎和出行。)”可知，海冰融化对人类社会兼具积极和消极影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their work suggests the Arctic could experience practically ice free summers by the 2050s if greenhouse-gas emissions continue to rise. Cutting carbon pollution, monitoring wildlife, and protecting Indigenous knowledge are therefore urgent steps toward slowing the melting.(他们的研究表明，若温室气体排放持续增加，到21世纪50年代，北极夏季或将几乎无冰。因此，减少碳污染、监测野生动物、保护原住民智慧，是减缓冰川融化的紧迫举措。)”可知，减少碳排放有助于减缓北极冰层消融。 D Imagine sitting in a laboratory, watching a movie while an MRI scanner records the activity in your brain. Minutes later, an AI system recreates blurry but recognizable images of what you just saw. This is not science fiction — it’s happening right now in neuroscience labs around the world. In 2024, researchers at Osaka University developed a model that can translate brain activity into images. Volunteers watched short, silent films while the AI learned to associate visual patterns in the brain with what appeared on screen. Later, when participants merely imagined the scenes, the computer generated similar images — ghostly reconstructions of their thoughts. The implications are extraordinary. For patients who have lost the ability to speak, such as those physically-disabled by injury or stroke, brain-to-image technology might one day restore communication. It could also help scientists explore the nature of memory, creativity, and dreams. Similar research in the United States uses step-by-step models — the same kind of AI behind image generators like Midjourney — to sharpen and colorize mental reconstructions. But not everyone is celebrating. Ethicists warn that reading the mind blurs (模糊) the line between science and watching. “Our thoughts are the last private space,” says neuroscientist Yu Takagi, who co-led the Osaka study. “Before we open it, we must decide who controls it.” If such data were misused, employers or governments could potentially access a person’s inner life. There are also scientific limits. The AI doesn’t truly “see” your memories — it predicts the most likely image based on neural activity. Human memory itself is imperfect, influenced by emotions and imagination. Combining AI reconstruction with imperfect recollection could even produce false memories, a dangerous prospect for law, media, or personal identity. Yet optimism persists. Many researchers view the technology not as mind reading, but as a mirror to human cognition. By understanding how the brain builds imagery, they hope to reveal how thoughts become vision, and vision becomes meaning. The dream of projecting our minds onto a screen is still distant, but each experiment brings that dream a little closer to reality. 12. What was the key achievement of the Osaka University study? A. It proved human memory can be greatly improved. B. It helped patients record their dreams in clear detail. C. It created images from brain activity and imagination. D. It developed a complex type of advanced MRI scanner. 13. How might this AI help in medicine? A. Control thoughts to treat anxiety. B. Erase painful experiences directly. C. Store patients’ memories permanently. D. Help speech-affected patients communicate. 14. Why do ethicists express concern? A. AI may take the place of neuroscientists. B. The invention has little value in medical treatment. C. It may harm mental privacy and create false memories. D. The technology produces too unclear images to be practical. 15. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude? A. Hopeful but cautious. B. Doubtful and critical. C. Unconcerned and objective. D. Worried and negative. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2024年大阪大学研究人员开发的一种能够将大脑活动转化为图像的AI技术，探讨了该技术在医学领域的潜在应用、引发的伦理争议以及科学局限性，同时表达了研究人员对未来的乐观态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2024, researchers at Osaka University developed a model that can translate brain activity into images. Volunteers watched short, silent films while the AI learned to associate visual patterns in the brain with what appeared on screen. Later, when participants merely imagined the scenes, the computer generated similar images — ghostly reconstructions of their thoughts. (2024年，大阪大学的研究人员开发了一种能够将大脑活动转化为图像的模型。志愿者们观看简短的无声电影，同时AI学习将大脑中的视觉模式与屏幕上出现的内容联系起来。后来，当参与者仅仅想象这些场景时，计算机就生成了类似的图像——他们思想的幽灵般的重建。)”可知，大阪大学研究的关键成就是能够从大脑活动和想象中创建图像。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For patients who have lost the ability to speak, such as those physically-disabled by injury or stroke, brain-to-image technology might one day restore communication. (对于失去说话能力的患者，如因受伤或中风而导致身体残疾的人，脑到图像技术有一天可能会恢复他们的交流能力。)”可知，这项AI技术可以帮助失去说话能力的患者恢复交流。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Our thoughts are the last private space,’ says neuroscientist Yu Takagi, who co-led the Osaka study. ‘Before we open it, we must decide who controls it.’ (‘我们的思想是最后的私人空间，’共同领导大阪研究的神经科学家Yu Takagi说。‘在我们打开它之前，我们必须决定由谁来控制它。’)”以及第五段“Combining AI reconstruction with imperfect recollection could even produce false memories, a dangerous prospect for law, media, or personal identity. (将AI重建与不完美的回忆相结合，甚至可能会产生虚假记忆，这对法律、媒体或个人身份来说是一个危险的前景。)”可知，伦理学家表达担忧是因为这项技术可能侵犯精神隐私并产生虚假记忆。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“The implications are extraordinary. (其影响是非凡的。)”和“brain-to-image technology might one day restore communication (脑到图像技术有一天可能会恢复交流能力)”，表达了作者对该技术潜力的希望；第四段“But not everyone is celebrating. Ethicists warn that reading the mind blurs (模糊) the line between science and watching. (但并非所有人都在为此欢呼庆贺。伦理学家警告说，读取思想模糊了科学与监视之间的界限。)”以及第五段There are also scientific limits. (也还存在科学局限性。)”体现了作者的谨慎态度。最后一段“Yet optimism persists. (然而乐观情绪依然存在。)”以及“The dream of projecting our minds onto a screen is still distant, but each experiment brings that dream a little closer to reality. (将我们的思想投射到屏幕上的梦想仍然遥远，但每一次实验都让那个梦想更接近现实一点。)”可知，作者的态度是充满希望但又保持谨慎的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are countless things you can do in a day — wash your car or hike a mountain. Each of those things may or may not help you succeed tomorrow, but what matters is that you did them on that day. You have the ability right now to make choices to craft and drive your goals. ____16____ Start by asking yourself what you can do now. No matter what, don’t get too comfortable. Make success a habit. ____17____ You can take a second on Sunday to focus on what went well over the course of the past week. As humans, we tend to highlight what did not go right, so focus on small wins, not failures. It reshapes your mind for achievement. That can be anything from getting a promotion to mastering your mother’s sweet potato recipe. ____18____ Everyone has a fear that exists in some part of their life, but managing that could be the thing that sets their success in motion. Overcoming fear is a major strategy to achieving success. Approaching that person, phone call or email that you fear each day will make you stronger and make you realize that many fears are only in your mind. Put yourselves first. To-do lists aren’t exclusively for work tasks. They can be fun, too. Schedule yourself in first, creating a meeting time for the gym, friends or hobbies. Extra time away from work may help your relationships. ____19____ So do yourself, your job, and your relationships a favour and tap out once in a while. Read widely. Reading the daily news for even five minutes every day means you know that much more than the average Joe. Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have insightful conversations that help you succeed. ____20____ Reading widely, even on topics unrelated to your business, can spark fresh ideas for the company you run. A. Look in so you can go out. B. Ignore the fears in your mind. C. Consider changing your behavior weekly. D. That opportunity doesn’t exist in yesterday or tomorrow. E. Anything from news to novels holds a secret you never knew F. This will help you to balance your relationship between you and your job. G. A study on romantic partners’ working hours found that long hours affect them. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了五条助力成功的方法：把握当下行动、每周复盘养成成功习惯、直面内心恐惧、兼顾个人生活，同时坚持广泛阅读以拓宽视野、激发灵感。 【16题详解】 前文“You have the ability right now to make choices to craft and drive your goals. (此刻你就有能力做出选择，来规划并推动自己的目标实现。)”强调“你当下就有能力做出选择推进目标”，后文“Start by asking yourself what you can do now. (从现在开始问问自己你能做些什么。)”直接给出行动指令“从问自己现在能做什么开始”。空格处需强化“当下”的唯一性，与过去、未来形成对比。D选项“That opportunity doesn’t exist in yesterday or tomorrow. (那个机会不存在于昨天或明天。)”完美承接前文“right now” 和后文“what you can do now”，明确指出行动只能在当下发生，逻辑严丝合缝。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Make success a habit. (让成功成为一种习惯。)”，后文“You can take a second on Sunday to focus on what went well over the course of the past week. (例如，在周日花一点时间回顾过去一周中做得好的事情。)”具体建议“在周日花时间回顾过去一周的亮点”。空格处需衔接“养成习惯”与“每周行动”的关联。C选项“Consider changing your behavior weekly. (考虑每周调整你的行为。)”精准对应后文“on Sunday”“over the course of the past week”的时间节点，说明通过每周复盘调整行为来逐步养成成功的习惯，符合段落主旨。 【18题详解】 空格为段首主题句，后文“Everyone has a fear that exists in some part of their life, but managing that could be the thing that sets their success in motion. Overcoming fear is a major strategy to achieving success. Approaching that person, phone call or email that you fear each day will make you stronger and make you realize that many fears are only in your mind. (每个人在生活中都存在某种恐惧，但管理这种恐惧可能会成为推动他们成功的关键因素。克服恐惧是实现成功的重要策略。每天面对你害怕与之接触的人、打电话或发邮件，这会让你变得更强大，也会让你明白许多恐惧其实只存在于你的脑海中。)”整段围绕“管理内心恐惧是成功的关键”展开，强调克服恐惧需要先正视并处理内心的障碍。A选项“Look in so you can go out. (向内审视，方能向外前行。)”“Look in”对应后文“管理内心恐惧、直面心理障碍”，“go out”对应“取得成功、实现目标”，高度概括了本段“先处理内心问题才能获得外在成就”的核心逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文“Extra time away from work may help your relationships. (从工作中抽出额外的时间可能有助于改善人际关系。)”提出“工作之余的闲暇时间有助于维护人际关系”，后文“So do yourself, your job, and your relationships a favour and tap out once in a while. (所以，为了你自己、你的工作和你的人际关系着想，偶尔也要适时抽身休息一下。)”得出结论“要偶尔抽离工作”。空格处需用具体论据支撑“工作时长影响人际关系”的观点。G选项“A study on romantic partners’ working hours found that long hours affect them.( 一项关于伴侣工作时长的研究发现，长时间工作会影响他们的关系。)”用权威研究结果作为论据，有力证明了过度工作对人际关系的负面影响，自然引出后文“偶尔抽离”的建议，使论证更有说服力。 【20题详解】 前文“Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have insightful conversations that help you succeed. (阅读是保持信息更新、进行富有洞察力的对话从而帮助你取得成功的最简单方式。)”说明阅读能让人保持信息灵通、进行有深度的对话，后文“Reading widely, even on topics unrelated to your business, can spark fresh ideas for the company you run. (广泛阅读，即使是在与你的业务无关的主题上，也能为你所经营的公司带来新的想法。)”进一步强调 “广泛阅读无关话题也能激发新想法”。空格处需衔接“阅读的价值”与“广泛阅读的意义”。E选项“Anything from news to novels holds a secret you never knew. (从新闻到小说，任何事物都藏着你未知的秘密。)”既承接了前文“阅读能获取信息”的观点，又为后文 “广泛阅读能激发灵感”做了铺垫，说明各类阅读材料都有其独特价值。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From teaching us how to cook a new breakfast to guiding us on where to grow flowers in the garden, our grandparents are undoubtedly the greatest teachers in our life. In April 2021, my grandparents’ lives were turned upside down ____21____. A car crashed into their house and broke through the wall, ____22____ the living room from the kitchen. My grandfather ____23____ to be standing by the fridge when the accident occurred. The impact sent him and the refrigerator flying across the kitchen, with the refrigerator ____24____ on top of him. Neighbors came to his ____25____ immediately before emergency workers arrived. He was then ____26____ to the hospital quickly. His ____27____ were severe, and we were not sure whether he would ever walk again. It was undoubtedly the worst disaster that could ____28____ a couple enjoying their peaceful retirement. The next few weeks were extremely ____29____ for my entire family. My grandma, though unhurt physically, ____30____ a great deal mentally due to the loss of their belongings. But what ____31____ us all was my grandfather’s extraordinary optimism even in such a tough situation. Unable to walk or move as freely as before, he still ____32____ to keep himself cheerful by reading his favorite newspaper or talking with friends and relatives on the phone. My grandfather always ____33____ us that never submitting to life challenges is extremely crucial. Grandparents have so much ____34____ and are indeed our greatest blessings. Cherish your time with them and ____35____ their advice — they know far more than we can imagine. 21. A. consciously B. instantly C. gradually D. frequently 22. A. separating B. combining C. surrounding D. removing 23. A. pretended B. claimed C. chanced D. intended 24. A. spreading B. rolling C. landing D. swinging 25. A. challenge B. relief C. peace D. rescue 26. A. rushed B. wandered C. dragged D. conveyed 27. A. faults B. defeats C. failures D. injuries 28. A. take on B. fall on C. depend on D. focus on 29. A. meaningful B. peaceful C. stressful D. harmful 30. A. survived B. suffered C. recovered D. relaxed 31. A. warned B. annoyed C. treated D. amazed 32. A. managed B. supposed C. meant D. offered 33. A. reminds B. observes C. allows D. imagines 34. A. strength B. reward C. wisdom D. consequence 35. A. reject B. doubt C. overlook D. value 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】讲述了一场车祸打破祖父母平静的退休生活，祖父重伤，全家陷入煎熬。但祖父始终乐观，他的精神也让作者懂得要珍惜长辈、听取他们的人生经验。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：2021年4月，祖父母的生活瞬间被彻底打乱。A. consciously有意识地；B. instantly立刻；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“A car crashed into their house”可知，车祸属于突发意外，生活随之骤然改变。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：一辆汽车撞进房屋并撞穿墙体，将客厅与厨房分隔开来。A. separating分隔；B. combining结合；C. surrounding包围；D. removing移除。根据上文“A car crashed into their house and broke through the wall”可知，墙体破损使得两个空间被隔开。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：事故发生时，祖父恰巧站在冰箱旁边。A. pretended假装；B. claimed声称；C. chanced碰巧；D. intended打算。根据后文“to be standing by the fridge when the accident occurred”此处描述事发时偶然所处的位置。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：撞击力将他和冰箱掀飞，冰箱最后落在了他身上。A. spreading传播；B. rolling滚动；C. landing落下；D. swinging摇摆。根据上文“the refrigerator flying across the kitchen, with the refrigerator”可知，冰箱被撞飞后最终落到祖父身上。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：急救人员赶到前，邻居们立刻赶来救助他。A. challenge挑战；B. relief宽慰；C. peace平静；D. rescue救助。根据上文“Neighbors came to his”可知，邻居们立刻赶来救助他。短语come to one’s rescue意为“救助某人”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后他被紧急送往医院。A. rushed急速运送；B. wandered徘徊；C. dragged拖拽；D. conveyed传达。根据后文“to the hospital quickly”可知，伤者需要被紧急送医，rush可表示紧急运送。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他伤势严重，我们不确定他还能否正常行走。A. faults过错；B. defeats失败；C. failures失误；D. injuries伤势。根据上文“The impact sent him and the refrigerator flying across the kitchen, with the refrigerator”此处指车祸造成的身体损伤。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这场灾难无疑降临在了这对安享退休生活的老夫妇身上。A. take on承担；B. fall on降临；C. depend on依靠；D. focus on专注。根据后文“a couple enjoying their peaceful retirement”指灾难无疑降临在了这对安享退休生活的老夫妇身上。fall on可表示灾难、不幸降临到某人身上。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们全家人都压力重重。A. meaningful有意义的；B. peaceful平静的；C. stressful压力大的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文可知祖父重伤，全家都忧心忡忡，内心充满压力。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：奶奶虽然身体没有受伤，却因财物损毁而精神上备受煎熬。A. survived幸存；B. suffered受苦；C. recovered恢复；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“a great deal mentally due to the loss of their belongings”此处指精神层面承受痛苦。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但让我们所有人都感到惊讶的是，即便处境艰难，祖父依旧格外乐观。A. warned警告；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. treated对待；D. amazed使惊讶。根据后文“my grandfather’s extraordinary optimism even in such a tough situation”可知，身处困境却保持乐观，这件事令人意外。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他行动不再灵活，却依旧设法保持心情愉悦，读读报纸或是和亲友通电话。A. managed设法做到；B. supposed认为；C. meant意味着；D. offered主动提出。根据后文“to keep himself cheerful by reading his favorite newspaper or talking with friends and relatives on the phone”指祖父设法保持心情愉悦。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：祖父总是提醒我们，绝不向生活中的挑战低头是极为重要的。A. reminds提醒；B. observes观察；C. allows允许；D. imagines想象。根据后文“never submitting to life challenges is extremely crucial”可知，此处指长辈对晚辈进行叮嘱告诫。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：祖父母拥有丰富的人生智慧，他们着实是我们的福气。A. strength力量；B. reward回报；C. wisdom智慧；D. consequence后果。结合前文“never submitting to life challenges is extremely crucial”长辈传授生活经验与人生道理，此处指人生智慧。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：珍惜和他们相伴的时光，重视他们的建议，他们懂得远比我们想象的更多。A. reject拒绝；B. doubt怀疑；C. overlook忽视；D. value重视。根据后文“their advice — they know far more than we can imagine”可知，文章倡导善待长辈、听取其意见。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past two years, many people ____36____ (purchase) new energy vehicles. They often describe ____37____ unique experience: with features like voice commands and autonomous driving, the car stops being “just a car” and begins to feel like a partner — able to perceive, think, and anticipate. At home, however, AI has long remained limited to relatively “not-so-smart” devices such as voice ____38____ (assistant). Interactions were largely rule-based: if you deviate (偏离) even slightly from preset commands, the system would often respond improperly or produce ____39____ (satisfactory) results That began to change with the rise of large language models, including ChatGPT and other ____40____ (advance) AI systems. Initially ____41____ (restrict) to chat interfaces (交互界面), these models were mainly used to answer questions or generate text. Now, AI is entering more natural, conversational spaces. Take ByteDance’s Doubao for example: it can speak fluently, understand context, respond ____42____ an intelligent and thoughtful manner, and even access real-time information. But voice interaction is only the beginning. The real leap forward comes with multimodal models such as vision-language models (VLMs), ____43____ integrate visual and auditory input, greatly ____44____ (enhance) AI’s ability to perceive and interpret its surroundings. Consider meal preparation. Smart recipes existed long before AI, but they were ____45____ (essential) digital versions of printed instructions — you still had to follow each step manually. Multimodal AI is beginning to change that. 【答案】36. have purchased 37. a 38. assistants 39. unsatisfactory 40. advanced 41. restricted 42. in 43. which 44. enhancing 45. essentially 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍近两年新能源汽车搭载智能AI深受欢迎，家用智能设备不断升级，大语言模型与多模态模型让人工智能交互能力实现大幅提升。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去两年里，很多人都购买了新能源汽车。此空为谓语动词，主语many people与purchase为主动关系，时间状语Over the past two years为现在完成时标志，主语many people为复数，所以应填have purchased。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们常常这样描述这段独特体验：凭借语音控制、自动驾驶等功能，这辆车不再只是单纯的交通工具，更像是一位伙伴 —— 它能够感知、思考并预判路况。此处泛指一段独特体验，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a， 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而在家中，人工智能长期以来仅应用在语音助手这类不算智能的设备上。assistant为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式assistants。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：互动在很大程度上遵循既定规则：只要你稍微偏离预设指令，系统常会回应失常或是给出不尽人意的结果。结合语境，此处表示“不满意的”，用形容词unsatisfactory作定语修饰名词results。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着ChatGPT以及其他先进人工智能系统等大语言模型兴起，情况开始发生改变。修饰名词AI systems需用形容词，advanced表示“先进的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些模型起初仅局限于聊天交互界面，主要用来答疑和生成文本。此空为非谓语，句子主语these models与restrict为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词restricted作状语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：以字节跳动的豆包为例：它谈吐流畅、能够理解语境，以智能且周全的方式进行回应，甚至还可获取实时资讯。此处考查固定搭配in a...manner，表示“以……的方式”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：真正的突破来自视觉 - 语言模型等多模态模型，这类模型可整合视觉与听觉信息，大幅提升人工智能感知和解读周遭环境的能力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词multimodal models， 指物，关系词从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导， 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的突破来自视觉 - 语言模型等多模态模型，这类模型可整合视觉与听觉信息，大幅提升人工智能感知和解读周遭环境的能力。此处为非谓语，前面的句子和enhance为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处应用现在分词enhancing作结果状语，表自然而然产生的结果。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：智能菜谱早在人工智能出现之前就已存在，但它们本质上只是纸质菜谱的电子版，使用者仍需一步步手动操作。修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，essentially，表示“本质上、实际上”，符合语境。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华。近日，邻市宿迁在苏超赛事宣传中，特邀知名演员何润东扮演本地历史英雄项羽，借此展示城市历史文化遗产、弘扬传统文化，该事件引发全网广泛热议。请你给校英文报 “Opinion” 栏目写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．简述本次热点宣传事件； 2．谈谈你对该跨界宣传方式的看法； 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 3．不得透露个人真实信息。 参考词汇：跨界宣传方式 cross-border promotion Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Recently, Suqian invited the famous actor Peter Ho to dress up as the historical hero Xiang Yu for the Su Super League promotion, which has sparked heated online discussion. In my opinion, this cross-border promotion is creative and worthwhile. It combines sports, celebrities and local culture perfectly. It not only lures more people to pay attention to the sports event, but also effectively promotes Suqian’s historical heritage and traditional culture. Such a new way makes traditional culture lively and appealing. I hope more cities will try similar creative methods. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英文报“Opinion”栏目写一篇短文投稿，简述本次热点宣传事件以及谈谈你对该跨界宣传方式的看法； 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→noted 激发：spark→initiate 注意：pay attention to→keep an eye on 吸引人的：appealing→attractive 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In my opinion, this cross-border promotion is creative and worthwhile. It combines sports, celebrities and local culture perfectly. 拓展句：In my opinion, this cross-border promotion is creative and worthwhile, which combines sports, celebrities and local culture perfectly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, Suqian invited the famous actor Peter Ho to dress up as the historical hero Xiang Yu for the Su Super League promotion, which has sparked heated online discussion.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only lures more people to pay attention to the sports event, but also effectively promotes Suqian’s historical heritage and traditional culture.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Riya and Angela were best friends. They lived on the same street, studied at the same school, and shared everything from lunch boxes to secrets. But as they grew older, a noticeable change took place. Angela stood out effortlessly in extracurricular activities. A talented singer, she won wide admiration, various prizes and high praise from teachers. Classmates loved to gather around her to enjoy her sweet, melodious voice. Riya felt left out. She told herself it did not matter — Angela was her best friend, and her success should also be her joy. Yet Angela failed to notice Riya’s inner anxiety and carried on as usual. Riya sensed a strange feeling taking root in her heart. It started small and subtle: the uneasiness when Angela was applauded, the ache when being compared with her, the fake smile when hearing good news. Jealousy had crept into her heart quietly like a shadow. One day, Angela came to Riya excitedly, saying she had been chosen to represent their school in the inter-school competition. Riya forced a smile. “That’s really great,” she replied. But that evening, she sat alone in her room staring blankly, wondering: Why her? Why not me? I work hard too. Why wasn’t I gifted with such talent? Such thoughts crowded in and brought tears to her eyes. They soon changed her behavior. She began to avoid Angela. Their conversations grew short, her laughter became unreal, and Angela’s achievements annoyed her instead of making her proud. Angela finally noticed it. One evening, she went up to Riya and asked, “Did I hurt you? You’ve been so distant.” Riya hesitated. The truth was hard to say. Part of her wanted to hide her feelings and pretend everything was okay. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the part that loved and treasured their friendship spoke up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Riya could not believe what she just heard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But the part that loved and treasured their friendship spoke up. Tears welled up in Riya’s eyes as she plucked up the courage to tell the truth. She admitted that she had been haunted by jealousy these days. Whenever Angela won cheers and praise, she felt upset and inferior. She disliked being compared with Angela and even chose to stay away, for fear that their precious friendship would break. After pouring out her inner pain, she lowered her head nervously, not daring to meet Angela’s eyes. Riya could not believe what she just heard. Angela showed no anger at all. She gently held Riya’s hand and said she had noticed the change long before. Actually, she had always admired Riya’s creativity and kindness. For her, the competition glory meant nothing without their friendship. Greatly moved, Riya let go of all negative feelings. She sincerely wished Angela success. The two girls made up and promised to stand by each other all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了莉娅和安吉拉原本是亲密挚友。安吉拉凭借出色的歌唱才华广受称赞，这让莉娅心生嫉妒，渐渐疏远好友。察觉到异常的安吉拉主动询问缘由，莉娅最终吐露心声。安吉拉坦言自己一直欣赏莉娅，十分看重这份友谊。莉娅放下负面情绪，两人冰释前嫌，友谊也变得更加牢固。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写察觉到异常的安吉拉主动询问缘由时，莉娅最终吐露心声。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写安吉拉坦言自己一直欣赏莉娅，十分看重这份友谊，莉娅放下负面情绪，两人冰释前嫌，友谊也变得更加牢固。 2. 续写线索：莉娅最终吐露心声→承认自己近来一直被嫉妒所困扰→安吉拉不敢相信自己刚刚听到的话→安吉拉坦言自己一直欣赏莉娅→莉娅放下负面情绪→友谊变得更加牢固 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge ②注意到：noticed/observe 情绪类 ①沮丧的：upset/depressed ②真诚地：sincerely/honestly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenever Angela won cheers and praise, she felt upset and inferior. (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]After pouring out her inner pain, she lowered her head nervously, not daring to meet Angela’s eyes. (使用了动名词作宾语、现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（下）高二学业质量监测 英 语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $500. C. $600. 3. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Make payment. B. Report the loss. C. Help look for her wallet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Hotel clerk and customer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their review plan. B. Their reading exercises. C. Their team performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man concerned about the interview? A. He hasn’t prepared it well. B. He lacks related experience. C. He isn’t good at social interaction. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Offering career guidance. C. Conducting an interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Ethan learn about children’s lack of books? A. From a TV program. B. From online news. C. From a community event. 9. How did Ethan get books? A. By collecting used books. B. By raising money to buy new books. C. By holding book fairs in the community. 10. What is Ethan’s future plan? A. Asking for more public support. B. Keeping providing books for kids. C. Expanding his project to more cities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lisa’s attitude toward going to the finals at first? A. Hesitant. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. 12. When will Lisa set out if she decides to go? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 13. What will Lisa do before making her decision? A. Wait for David’s call. B. Talk with her mother. C. Cancel her piano lesson. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the festival end? A. On September 23rd. B. On September 24th. C. On September 25th. 15. What do we know about this year’s festival? A. Participants are free to select their themes. B. It drew photographers from over 30 countries. C. Almost 20,000 individuals submitted their works 16. What does the man mention about the festival at last? A. Its ambitious aim. B. Its training program. C. Its significant impact. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the common effects of dementia? A. Rapid mood changes. B. Loss of basic self-care skills. C. Tendency to wander off unintentionally. 18. Why did Kenneth want to create Safe Wander? A. To solve a family caregiving problem. B. To win a national competition. C. To prove his creativity. 19. What did Kenneth’s aunt think of Safe Wander after testing it? A. It was hard to use. B. It was useless at first. C. It was completely reliable. 20 How does the speaker feel about Safe Wander? A. It needs an upgrade. B. It has improved lives. C. It has little practical value. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Travel Programs Around the World As global awareness of environmental protection grows, more travel agencies and local communities are launching sustainable travel programs. These initiatives aim to reduce carbon footprints while allowing travelers to experience real culture and nature. Here are three popular options: Costa Rica’s Rainforest Conservation Tour ●Duration: 7 days (3 nights in San José + 4 nights in Monteverde Cloud Forest) ●Highlights: Participate in reforestation projects (planting native trees), learn about organic farming from local villagers, and observe rare wildlife like quetzals (凤尾绿咬鹃) with professional guides. All accommodations use solar energy, and meals are made from locally sourced ingredients. ●Price: $1,250 per person (includes accommodation, meals, and guided activities; airfare not included) Norway’s Fjord Low-Impact Cruise ●Duration: 5 days (sailing along Sognefjord, the longest fjord in Europe) ●Highlights: Travel on electric-powered cruise ships with zero carbon emissions. Hike through untouched mountain routes, visit traditional fishing villages, and join workshops on marine conservation. ●Price: €980 per person (includes three meals a day and shore trips; port fees included) Japan’s Rural Eco-Tour ●Duration: 4 days (2 nights in Kyoto + 2 nights in Oita Prefecture) ● Highlights: Stay in traditional wooden ryokans (日式旅馆) with hot springs heated by geothermal (地热) energy. Help farmers harvest rice or tea, learn to make eco-friendly crafts from bamboo, and visit forests protected under Japan’s “Satoyama Initiative”. ●Price: ¥140,000 per person (includes accommodation meals, and local transportation; guided tours in English available for an extra ¥5,000) All programs require advance booking (at least 30 days before departure) and prioritize small group sizes (maximum 12 people per group) to reduce environmental impact. 1. What do the three travel programs have in common? A. They last for at least five days. B. They offer free English-guided tours. C. They focus on environmental protection. D. They cover the cost of the international flights. 2. What’s the total cost of Japan’s Rural Eco-Tour with an English guide? A. ¥150,000. B. ¥145,000. C. ¥140,000. D. ¥135,000. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Costa Rica’s program serves rich international cuisines. B. Advance booking is absolutely necessary for travellers. C. The Norwegian cruise line cares about village restoration. D. Japan’s eco-tour provides modern hotel-style accommodation. B For years, 16-year-old Zoe Chen’s day began with a scroll. Before she left her bed, Instagram’s reels (短视频) had flashed through perfect breakfasts in Paris, flawless skin routines and classmates laughing at parties she hadn’t been invited to. “I felt like everyone was living a better version of my life,” she admits. By the end of 2025, Zoe was spending more than four hours online daily, sleeping poorly and snapping at her little brother over nothing. Her mother, a nurse, noticed the change first. “She stopped bringing friends home and answered every question with ‘I’m fine’ — but her eyes weren’t fine.” A school counsellor suggested a simple experiment: cut social media to one hour a day for thirty days and log her mood. Zoe agreed, mostly to prove the adult world wrong. Week one was itchy. She opened the apps out of muscle memory. Week two felt “quieter”. She rediscovered sketching and started helping her brother build Lego cities. By week four, her screen-time app showed 58 minutes, but more importantly her sleep-tracking watch recorded an extra 55 minutes of deep sleep. “I laughed louder that month than I had in a year,” she says. When the trial ended, Zoe didn’t rush back. She now budgets 90 minutes online, mostly after dinner, and leaves her phone outside the bedroom. Grades have improved, but she values something else: “I finally feel I’m driving my own day, not reacting to others’ highlight reels.” Experts say stories like Zoe’s are no accident. The recent Mission Australia survey of 17,480 teens found moderate users — one to three hours — reported higher life satisfaction than both light and heavy users. Dr Louise La Sala, lead author, argues the real enemy is not Instagram or TikTok, but endless, mindless scrolling. “Moderation, not prohibition, teaches young people to be the bosses of their own attention,” she insists. Zoe agrees. “I’m not anti-social media; I’m pro-boundaries,” she laughs, waving a sketchbook filled with new characters — drawn during the hour she once gave to her feed. 4. What does the underlined word “itchy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxious to check her apps. B. Unwilling to talk with others. C. Eager to accept new challenges. D. Regretful to start the experiment. 5. What do we know about Zoe’s experiment outcome? A. She totally quit social media and felt separated. B. She convinced her friends to delete all their apps. C. She returned to her previous usage level immediately. D. She found a balanced routine improving her well-being. 6. What is Dr Louise La Sala’s attitude toward social media? A. It should be prohibited for teenager users. B. Its risks can be managed through self-control. C. Parents should fully control teens’ digital use. D. It does great harm to students’ physical health. 7. What conclusion can we draw from Zoe’s story? A. Less screen time means better grades. B. Teenagers can control their online habits. C. Social media doesn’t harm mental health. D. Art is the only way to lift teenagers’ mood. C The Arctic, Earth’s northern freezer, is warming nearly four times faster than the global average. One of the clearest signs of this rapid change is the shrinking blanket of sea ice that floats on the Arctic Ocean. Since satellites started watching in 1979, summer sea-ice area has dropped by about forty percent, an area roughly six-times the size of California. Sea ice is different from land-based ice sheets. It forms when seawater freezes, creating thin plates that can be only a few metres thick. Because ice is lighter than water, it floats and moves with wind and currents, covering the ocean like a bright white cap. That cap performs a vital job: it reflects most of the Sun’s energy back to space, keeping the planet cool. Scientists call this effect “albedo”. When warming temperatures melt the ice, darker ocean water is exposed. Dark surfaces absorb more heat, leading to even more melting — a vicious cycle known as ice-albedo feedback. Melting sea ice does not directly raise sea level, just as melting ice cubes in a glass do not make the glass overflow. However, the loss of ice weakens entire ecosystems. Polar bears rely on sturdy ice to hunt seals; walruses (海象) rest on ice pieces between feeding dives on the shallow ocean floor. As ice breaks into smaller pieces, these animals must swim longer distances, burning precious energy and sometimes drowning. On human communities, the changes are mixed. Melting ice opens new shipping routes, cutting travel time between Europe and Asia, but it also threatens the traditions of Indigenous (原住民的) peoples who depend on stable ice for hunting and travel. Moreover, extra heat in the Arctic can disturb weather patterns far away, possibly making winters colder in some regions by shifting the polar jet stream. Researchers use computer models, underwater robots, and even sensors attached to seals to predict future ice conditions. Their work suggests the Arctic could experience practically ice free summers by the 2050s if greenhouse-gas emissions continue to rise. Cutting carbon pollution, monitoring wildlife, and protecting Indigenous knowledge are therefore urgent steps toward slowing the melting. 8. Why is the ice-albedo feedback described as “vicious”? A. This process helps animals survive. B. The cycle speeds up further melting. C. The feedback lowers sea level quickly. D. It creates new ice sheets over vast areas. 9. What does the author imply about melting sea ice? A. Swimming distance for animals is reduced. B. New food sources are created for animals. C. The global sea level is raised directly. D. Animals’ energy waste is increased. 10. How does melting sea ice affect human communities? A. It has both positive and negative effects. B. It may lead to colder winters in all regions. C. It mainly brings economic benefits to humans. D. It destroys the traditional lifestyle of Indigenous peoples. 11. What can be concluded from the researchers’ prediction? A. Emissions have little effect on Arctic ice. B. Ice-free summers will come by the 2050s. C. Robots are the best tool for ice prediction. D. Cutting carbon can help slow Arctic ice loss. D Imagine sitting in a laboratory, watching a movie while an MRI scanner records the activity in your brain. Minutes later, an AI system recreates blurry but recognizable images of what you just saw. This is not science fiction — it’s happening right now in neuroscience labs around the world. In 2024, researchers at Osaka University developed a model that can translate brain activity into images. Volunteers watched short, silent films while the AI learned to associate visual patterns in the brain with what appeared on screen. Later, when participants merely imagined the scenes, the computer generated similar images — ghostly reconstructions of their thoughts. The implications are extraordinary. For patients who have lost the ability to speak, such as those physically-disabled by injury or stroke, brain-to-image technology might one day restore communication. It could also help scientists explore the nature of memory, creativity, and dreams. Similar research in the United States uses step-by-step models — the same kind of AI behind image generators like Midjourney — to sharpen and colorize mental reconstructions. But not everyone is celebrating. Ethicists warn that reading the mind blurs (模糊) the line between science and watching. “Our thoughts are the last private space,” says neuroscientist Yu Takagi, who co-led the Osaka study. “Before we open it, we must decide who controls it.” If such data were misused, employers or governments could potentially access a person’s inner life. There are also scientific limits. The AI doesn’t truly “see” your memories — it predicts the most likely image based on neural activity. Human memory itself is imperfect, influenced by emotions and imagination. Combining AI reconstruction with imperfect recollection could even produce false memories, a dangerous prospect for law, media, or personal identity. Yet optimism persists. Many researchers view the technology not as mind reading, but as a mirror to human cognition. By understanding how the brain builds imagery, they hope to reveal how thoughts become vision, and vision becomes meaning. The dream of projecting our minds onto a screen is still distant, but each experiment brings that dream a little closer to reality. 12. What was the key achievement of the Osaka University study? A. It proved human memory can be greatly improved. B. It helped patients record their dreams in clear detail. C. It created images from brain activity and imagination. D. It developed a complex type of advanced MRI scanner. 13. How might this AI help in medicine? A. Control thoughts to treat anxiety. B. Erase painful experiences directly. C. Store patients’ memories permanently. D. Help speech-affected patients communicate. 14. Why do ethicists express concern? A. AI may take the place of neuroscientists. B. The invention has little value in medical treatment. C. It may harm mental privacy and create false memories. D. The technology produces too unclear images to be practical. 15. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude? A. Hopeful but cautious. B. Doubtful and critical. C. Unconcerned and objective. D. Worried and negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are countless things you can do in a day — wash your car or hike a mountain. Each of those things may or may not help you succeed tomorrow, but what matters is that you did them on that day. You have the ability right now to make choices to craft and drive your goals. ____16____ Start by asking yourself what you can do now. No matter what, don’t get too comfortable. Make success a habit. ____17____ You can take a second on Sunday to focus on what went well over the course of the past week. As humans, we tend to highlight what did not go right, so focus on small wins, not failures. It reshapes your mind for achievement. That can be anything from getting a promotion to mastering your mother’s sweet potato recipe. ____18____ Everyone has a fear that exists in some part of their life, but managing that could be the thing that sets their success in motion. Overcoming fear is a major strategy to achieving success. Approaching that person, phone call or email that you fear each day will make you stronger and make you realize that many fears are only in your mind. Put yourselves first. To-do lists aren’t exclusively for work tasks. They can be fun, too. Schedule yourself in first, creating a meeting time for the gym, friends or hobbies. Extra time away from work may help your relationships. ____19____ So do yourself, your job, and your relationships a favour and tap out once in a while. Read widely. Reading the daily news for even five minutes every day means you know that much more than the average Joe. Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have insightful conversations that help you succeed. ____20____ Reading widely, even on topics unrelated to your business, can spark fresh ideas for the company you run. A. Look in so you can go out. B. Ignore the fears in your mind. C. Consider changing your behavior weekly. D. That opportunity doesn’t exist in yesterday or tomorrow. E. Anything from news to novels holds a secret you never knew F. This will help you to balance your relationship between you and your job. G. A study on romantic partners’ working hours found that long hours affect them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From teaching us how to cook a new breakfast to guiding us on where to grow flowers in the garden, our grandparents are undoubtedly the greatest teachers in our life. In April 2021, my grandparents’ lives were turned upside down ____21____. A car crashed into their house and broke through the wall, ____22____ the living room from the kitchen. My grandfather ____23____ to be standing by the fridge when the accident occurred. The impact sent him and the refrigerator flying across the kitchen, with the refrigerator ____24____ on top of him. Neighbors came to his ____25____ immediately before emergency workers arrived. He was then ____26____ to the hospital quickly. His ____27____ were severe, and we were not sure whether he would ever walk again. It was undoubtedly the worst disaster that could ____28____ a couple enjoying their peaceful retirement. The next few weeks were extremely ____29____ for my entire family. My grandma, though unhurt physically, ____30____ a great deal mentally due to the loss of their belongings. But what ____31____ us all was my grandfather’s extraordinary optimism even in such a tough situation. Unable to walk or move as freely as before, he still ____32____ to keep himself cheerful by reading his favorite newspaper or talking with friends and relatives on the phone. My grandfather always ____33____ us that never submitting to life challenges is extremely crucial. Grandparents have so much ____34____ and are indeed our greatest blessings. Cherish your time with them and ____35____ their advice — they know far more than we can imagine. 21. A. consciously B. instantly C. gradually D. frequently 22. A. separating B. combining C. surrounding D. removing 23. A. pretended B. claimed C. chanced D. intended 24. A. spreading B. rolling C. landing D. swinging 25. A. challenge B. relief C. peace D. rescue 26. A. rushed B. wandered C. dragged D. conveyed 27. A. faults B. defeats C. failures D. injuries 28. A. take on B. fall on C. depend on D. focus on 29. A. meaningful B. peaceful C. stressful D. harmful 30. A. survived B. suffered C. recovered D. relaxed 31. A. warned B. annoyed C. treated D. amazed 32. A. managed B. supposed C. meant D. offered 33. A. reminds B. observes C. allows D. imagines 34. A. strength B. reward C. wisdom D. consequence 35. A. reject B. doubt C. overlook D. value 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past two years, many people ____36____ (purchase) new energy vehicles. They often describe ____37____ unique experience: with features like voice commands and autonomous driving, the car stops being “just a car” and begins to feel like a partner — able to perceive, think, and anticipate. At home, however, AI has long remained limited to relatively “not-so-smart” devices such as voice ____38____ (assistant). Interactions were largely rule-based: if you deviate (偏离) even slightly from preset commands, the system would often respond improperly or produce ____39____ (satisfactory) results That began to change with the rise of large language models, including ChatGPT and other ____40____ (advance) AI systems. Initially ____41____ (restrict) to chat interfaces (交互界面), these models were mainly used to answer questions or generate text. Now, AI is entering more natural, conversational spaces. Take ByteDance’s Doubao for example: it can speak fluently, understand context, respond ____42____ an intelligent and thoughtful manner, and even access real-time information. But voice interaction is only the beginning. The real leap forward comes with multimodal models such as vision-language models (VLMs), ____43____ integrate visual and auditory input, greatly ____44____ (enhance) AI’s ability to perceive and interpret its surroundings. Consider meal preparation. Smart recipes existed long before AI, but they were ____45____ (essential) digital versions of printed instructions — you still had to follow each step manually. Multimodal AI is beginning to change that. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华。近日，邻市宿迁在苏超赛事宣传中，特邀知名演员何润东扮演本地历史英雄项羽，借此展示城市历史文化遗产、弘扬传统文化，该事件引发全网广泛热议。请你给校英文报 “Opinion” 栏目写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．简述本次热点宣传事件； 2．谈谈你对该跨界宣传方式的看法； 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 3．不得透露个人真实信息。 参考词汇：跨界宣传方式 cross-border promotion Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Riya and Angela were best friends. They lived on the same street, studied at the same school, and shared everything from lunch boxes to secrets. But as they grew older, a noticeable change took place. Angela stood out effortlessly in extracurricular activities. A talented singer, she won wide admiration, various prizes and high praise from teachers. Classmates loved to gather around her to enjoy her sweet, melodious voice. Riya felt left out. She told herself it did not matter — Angela was her best friend, and her success should also be her joy. Yet Angela failed to notice Riya’s inner anxiety and carried on as usual. Riya sensed a strange feeling taking root in her heart. It started small and subtle: the uneasiness when Angela was applauded, the ache when being compared with her, the fake smile when hearing good news. Jealousy had crept into her heart quietly like a shadow. One day, Angela came to Riya excitedly, saying she had been chosen to represent their school in the inter-school competition. Riya forced a smile. “That’s really great,” she replied. But that evening, she sat alone in her room staring blankly, wondering: Why her? Why not me? I work hard too. Why wasn’t I gifted with such talent? Such thoughts crowded in and brought tears to her eyes. They soon changed her behavior. She began to avoid Angela. Their conversations grew short, her laughter became unreal, and Angela’s achievements annoyed her instead of making her proud. Angela finally noticed it. One evening, she went up to Riya and asked, “Did I hurt you? You’ve been so distant.” Riya hesitated. The truth was hard to say. Part of her wanted to hide her feelings and pretend everything was okay. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the part that loved and treasured their friendship spoke up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Riya could not believe what she just heard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $