福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年初三年下学期适应性练习(5.25) 英语试卷

泉州五中 2026 届初三年下学期适应性练习 英 语 试 卷 （5.25） （时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is Jane’s sister? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where did the man take the dog? A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To his home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Mom mean? A. She thinks cleaning the room is boring. B. She plans to clean the room after work. C. She refuses to help her son clean the room. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What would the girl probably say next? A. Why don’t we throw her a surprise party? B. I’d like to get her a nice gift. C. OK! Let’s go back to be with her that day! 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 13. What drink does the man order? A. Orange juice. B. Rice and fish. C. Apple juice. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Larry leave a message? A. To invite the woman to the show. B. To ask the woman to design the clothes. C. To tell the woman something about the show. 15. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. To survey the styles people like. B. To wear one’s own clothes in the show. C. To design the clothes by oneself. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to become a happy student Get plenty of    16    Taking short breaks can help us stay    17    and learn more. Eat and drink properly Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.    18    drinking coffee. Cool down by doing exercise Playing sports, or taking a walk around a park can help us    19    and keep healthy. Tell ourselves how well we are doing Make a quick list of five things we’ve done, and make sure we are    20    of them. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. A 5.2-level earthquake struck Liuzhou, Guangxi __________ the night of May 18th, 2026. A. in B. at C. on 22. — Did you enjoy __________ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? — Yes, we had a good time swimming in the sea. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you 23. The students in our class came to a(n) __________ at last. They decided to visit the cultural part the next day A. agreement B. development C. management 24. We all know that forming a good habit __________ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. repeats 25. Unlike Chinese, Americans are used to __________ their meals with knives and forks. A. have B. having C. had 26. The electricity supply was __________ because of the snowstorm last night. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up 27. — Lily __________ great progress in math. — So has her sister Lucy. A. made B. has made C. makes 28. — When can I hand in the homework? — As soon as it __________ tomorrow. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished 29. Please read these words as __________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes. A. slowly B. more slowly C. most slowly 30. — Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon? — Sorry, I __________. My aunt is coming to see me. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 31. Many people feel __________ when they see the film Letter to Amma. A. touched B. touching C. touch 32. Change the information you read into a mind map. __________, you can remember it easily. A. In fact B. In total C. In this way 33. — Come on! __________ of them can help to solve the trouble, so we have to turn to a third person for help. — You have a point! A. None B. Neither C. Either 34 We are looking forward to the arrival of the great scientist __________ encourages us to fight for our dreams. A. which B. what C. who 35. — Could you tell me __________? — Because it can help us learn about local culture. A. when the school holds the folk art show B. why does the school hold the folk art show C. why the school holds the folk art show Ⅲ．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting 36 in a musical play of our school. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to 37 a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 38 acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was happy with what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 39 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really 40 . He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the 41 Charlie. People might notice his missing leg,” I said. “Theater is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world.” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) 42 .” When Lucky was on stage, he 43 everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 44 . After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) 45 club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theater is for everyone.” 36. A. tool B. role C. director 37. A. find B. train C. keep 38. A. gave up B. kept on C. dreamed of 39. A. easy B. funny C. difficult 40. A. excited B. active C. worried 41. A. new B. last C. perfect 42. A. chance B. idea C. hand 43. A. surprised B. woke C. warned 44. A. lucky B. right C. successful 45. A. music B. pet C. acting IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water ▲ What you need : Large cooking pot Drinking glass with a heavy base Plastic food wrap Tape Muddy water Coin ▲What to do : Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot. Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot. Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards. Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass. Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight. ▲What to see : After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot. ▲How it works : This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty. 46. What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment? ①a large cooking pot ②a coin ③a drinking glass ④plastic food wrap A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 47. Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 48. Why is the coin put in the middle of the plastic wrap? A. To touch the glass. B. To help sunlight heat up water. C. To keep the wrap clean. D. To make the wrap hang down. 49. Where is the clean water collected in the end? A. On the coin. B. In the drinking glass. C. At the bottom of the cooking pot. D. On the surface of the plastic wrap. 50. Where can you most possibly use the apparatus? A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school. C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water. B In a quiet corner of Maplewood Park, hidden behind a row of blooming lilac (丁香花) bushes, stood an old wooden bench. Most people walked right past it, but ten-year-old Leo noticed it the moment he visited the park with his grandmother. The bench looked old, with peeling green paint and a small crack near the armrest, but something about it felt special. “Why is it all the way back here?” Leo asked, brushing his hand over the smooth wood. His grandmother smiled. “That bench has a story,” she said. “Years ago, a man named Mr. Evans built it for his wife. She loved this spot because it faced the sunrise. But she passed away before they could sit on it together.” Leo’s eyes widened. “So he left it here?” “Yes,” she said softly. “He wanted others to enjoy the view she loved.” The next morning, Leo returned with a small tin of green paint and a brush he borrowed from his dad. He spent the whole afternoon carefully fixing the chipped spots and sealing the crack. When he finished, the bench looked brighter, almost new. He even carved a tiny heart near the armrest, hoping it would bring comfort to whoever sat there. As the sun began to rise the following morning, Leo sat on the bench, holding a notebook. He started writing stories-about the birds, the wind, and the old man who loved his wife enough to build a bench for strangers. The golden light warmed his hands as he wrote, and he felt a deep sense of peace. Weeks later, Leo found a note tucked under a rock near the bench. It read:    ▲   . My name is Clara. I used to sit here with my husband, too. Leo smiled, realizing the bench wasn’t just wood and nails. It was a quiet place where memories lived on. 51. What did Leo do to the bench one afternoon? A. He painted and repaired it carefully. B. He removed it from the park completely. C. He covered it with blooming flowers. D. He wrote his name in large letters on the bench. 52. What can be inferred about Leo’s grandmother? A. She was too busy to visit the park again. B. She likely knew the park’s history well. C. She built the bench for her own family. D. She preferred the noisy areas of the park. 53. What does the writer want to tell us in the 7th paragraph? A. Leo was proud of his painting skills and wanted to show them off. B. The act of repairing the bench brought Leo peace and creative inspiration. C. Leo was waiting for someone to thank him for fixing the bench. D. The sunrise was the most beautiful Leo had ever seen in his life. 54. Which of the following can be put into the    ▲   ? A. I saw you painting here yesterday afternoon B. This bench needs new paint very soon C. Thank you for fixing this special place D. This place is perfect for watching the moon 55. Which word best describes Leo according to the story? A. Careless. B. Thoughtful. C. Shy. D. Thankful. C China’s leading automaker FAW Group has officially announced Hongqi No.1, the country’s first homegrown advanced-process chip designed for intelligent vehicles. Developed together with domestic (国内的) research partners, the automotive-grade (车规级) chip has become an important milestone in China’s smart mobility industry. What makes Hongqi No.1 stand out is that it combines five key vehicle functions into one powerful system, covering intelligent driving, smart cockpit (驾驶座) services, in-car communication and overall vehicle management. Official test results show that the chip provides 21.7% higher logical computing power and 15.4% better image processing performance than mainstream foreign chips. It supports stable one-chip multi-screen operation and greatly improves the efficiency of vehicle electronic systems. Safety has been given top priority (优先级) in the design process. Hongqi No.1 is equipped with an independent hardware safety system, which meets the highest international automotive safety standards as well as national cybersecurity (网络安全) requirements. Its reliable performance ensures smooth operation in complex driving conditions and reduces potential risks for drivers and passengers. Hongqi No.1 marks a major leap (跳跃) in China’s technological self-reliance in the automotive industry. By reducing dependence on imported high-end semiconductors (半导体), the chip strengthens the security of the domestic auto supply chain and helps lower production costs for smart and new energy vehicles. This breakthrough fully shows China’s growing strength in automotive chip research and development, supporting the long-term, sustainable growth of a safer and smarter national transportation system. 56. What is the purpose of designing the “Hongqi No. 1” chip? A. To be used in smartphones and computers. B. To improve the cybersecurity of national transportation. C. To serve as the key technology for intelligent vehicles. D. To help FAW Group become China’s leading automaker. 57. What is an advantage of Hongqi No.1 compared with mainstream foreign chips? A. It costs much less to produce in large quantities. B. It enjoys wider popularity in the international market. C. It has stronger computing and image processing ability. D. It is simpler in structure and easier to operate. 58. What can we learn about the safety design of Hongqi No.1? A. It only meets the highest international automotive safety standards. B. It focuses on appearance rather than inner system safety. C. It reduces driving risks by replacing human drivers. D. It has an independent hardware safety system. 59. What is the text mainly about? A. The future development plan of FAW Group’s new energy vehicles. B. The features and significance of Hongqi No.1 automotive-grade chip. C. The international competition in the research of vehicle semiconductors. D. The safety standards applied to intelligent vehicles across the world. 60. What is the author’s attitude towards Hongqi No.1? A. Doubtful B. Positive C. Uncaring D. Critical D France’s parliament (议会) has recently agreed on an important change: it will be easier to return cultural objects taken during the colonial era (殖民时期) (1815-1972). For many years, France had to pass a new law each time it wanted to give back a single object. Now, thanks to a new bill (法案), the process will be much simpler. Lawmakers have also suggested creating a yearly list of objects that may have been wrongfully taken. When French MP Jérémie Patrier-Leitus spoke in parliament, he referred to a famous French writer, Victor Hugo (雨果). He said, “As early as 1861, Victor Hugo wrote to Captain Butler about the looting of the Yuanmingyuan in Beijing: ‘One day, France will be reborn and return these ill-gotten treasures to China.’ This day has finally arrived.” Patrier-Leitus also added that the new bill is not only about individual objects, but about making the idea of returning cultural items part of French law. Across the world, museums are filled with objects that have travelled far from home. For example, the Chinese Museum housed in the Palace of Fontainebleau (枫丹白露宫) in France alone reportedly holds over 1,000 Chinese treasures. Today, people are rethinking history and asking questions like: Who owns the past? And where do these objects truly belong? A growing sense of fairness is pushing countries to act. In recent years, Germany has returned cultural items to Nigeria and Tanzania; Italy has returned treasures to China, to name a few. Each effort goes towards recognizing history and building trust. 61. In which way is the new bill different from the old return policy? A. It doesn’t need a single law every time. B. It limits returns to former French colonies. C. Museums have a say in returning cultural items. D. It focuses on protecting cultural treasures. 62. What does the underlined word “looting” (Paragraph 3) mean in the passage? A. Collecting valuable cultural items. B. Taking things without permission. C. Official buying of goods. D. Careful study of historical objects. 63. What role does Victor Hugo play in the passage? A. He directly influenced the French lawmaking process. B. He presented early reflection on ill behavior in war. C. He organized the return of Chinese cultural items. D. He wrote about the tragedy of Yuanmingyuan. 64. What can we learn from the examples of Germany and Italy in the last paragraph? A. They have the most cultural treasures from other countries. B. They are the only countries that return treasures to their owners. C. They are taking action to correct historical wrongs. D. They are building new museums to house returned treasures. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. France’s New Bill on Cultural Heritage Protection B. The Discussion on Returning Yuanmingyuan Treasures C. A New Step towards Returning Cultural Treasures D. The History of Cultural Exchange between China and France 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular re wspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 66 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. 67 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people. The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 68 The Sun, founded in 1964 is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 69 In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 70 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids. A. Around four million people read it every day. B. Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报). C. It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E. They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports. V．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. A: ____________________________________________ this sweater? B: It’s Sue’s. 72. A: So sorry for breaking your pencil-box. B: ____________________________________________. 73. A: ____________________________________________? B: Size L. 74. A: ____________________________________________? B: I was born in Germany. 75. A: I think Quanzhou is more and more attractive B: ____________________________________________. Many visitors come here every year. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. last Sunday 77. spend 78. make, China 79. what 80. so … that, afford VII．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 81 . (careful) at RMB notes? Today, we pay 82 milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. 83 (it) background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first 84 (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 85 (begin) to use notes such as jiaozi. They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Apart from 86 (be) beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 87 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 88 (carry) the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for strength, hope 89 courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a far 90 (heavy) cultural weight than the numbers printed on them! VIII．书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 听说你们学校在教学楼设置了“课间能量补给站 （Energy Corners）”，他对这些很好奇，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍 Energy Corners; 2．并说明 Energy Corners 给同学们带来的益处。 注意： 1．词数 80 字左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．邮件需符合要求，包含所提内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our “Energy Corners”. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $