2026年小学英语六下Unit1基础卷（沪教牛津版）

2026年六下单元测试·基础卷01（沪教牛津版） 参考答案 听力部分（满分：30分） 一、听录音，选择最佳的选项。（10分） B A C C B 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（10分） 2 5 1 3 4 三、听录音，将人名与相应的图片匹配并连线。（6分） 四、听录音，根据录音内容完成表格。（4分） 40 playing badminton 130 playing basketball 笔试部分（满分：70分） 五、选出发音不同的一项。（5分） CACAB 六、单项选择（10分） BABAC CACAB 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（7分） 1．enjoys; exciting 2．heavier 3．hobbies; reading 4．fishing 5．buildings 八、补全句子。（4分） 1．exercise 2．houses 3．countryside 4．themselves 九、根据英语释义选择正确的单词匹配，将答案填在括号内。（7分） G A F D C E B 十、选择恰当的句子补全对话。（5分） B A E C D 十一、匹配题（5分） B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 十二、句型转换（10分） 1．What do you usually do after school? 2．How tall are you? 3．Do you usually read books after school? 4．I usually play football after school. 5．I weigh 30 kilograms. (答案不唯一) 十三、阅读理解。（12分） (A) BACC (B) TFTF 十四、书面表达。（5分） 范文： Nice Friends, Nice Summer Camp Hello! I am Jack. I had a good time during the summer camp. Ella is my good friend. She is 12 years old. She is 1.45 metres. She is thinner than me. She likes reading books. We played games and went camping there. We were very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 英语（基础卷01） 2026年六下Unit1 单元自测（沪教牛津版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（满分：30分） 一、听录音，选择最佳的选项。（10分） ( ) 1. How much does George weigh? A．50 kilograms.           B．40 kilograms.           C． 14 kilograms. ( ) 2. Who is taller? A．Alice.           B．Jerry.           C． We don’t know. ( ) 3. What does the girl always do at the weekend? A．She climbs mountains.    B．She goes to the library.    C． She always stays at home. ( ) 4. What sport (s)does Mike like? A．He likes playing table tennis.   B．He likes playing baseball.  C． He likes playing badminton and football. ( ) 5. Was Berry taller than Jack last year? A．Yes, she was.           B．No, she wasn’t.           C． I don’t know. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（10分）     ( )        ( )        ( )         ( )     ( ) 三、听录音，将人名与相应的图片匹配并连线。（6分） Joe              Kitty                Eddie 四、【新题型·表格填空】听录音，根据录音内容完成表格。（4分） Name Height (cm) Weight (kg) Hobbies Alice 140 ______ ______ Joe ______ 32 skipping Jim 160 46 ______ 笔试部分（满分：70分） 五、选出发音不同的一项。（5分） ( )1. A．baby B．space C．pilot ( )2. A．favourite B．line C．white ( )3. A．fly B．sky C．grade ( )4. A．May B．die C．lie ( )5. A．tail B．tiger C．weight 六、单项选择（共10分） ( )1. —How much do you weigh, George?    —_________I should often play sport and stop eating too much food. A．I’m healthy and fit. B．I weigh 68 kilograms. C．I’m 158 centimetres tall. ( )2. Alice enjoyed ______ at the party on Children’s Day. A．herself B．yourself C．himself ( )3. —Hi, Kelly. ______ —Sometimes I go swimming with my parents. A．Do you usually go shopping during the weekend? B．What do you usually do during the weekend? C．What do your parents do during the weekend? ( )4. The M size is ______ for Linda. She needs a bigger one. A．too small B．too big C．too heavy ( )5. John is 145 centimetres tall. Bob is 148 centimetres tall. Bob is ______ than John. A．heavier B．thinner C．taller ( )6. — ______do you weigh? —I weigh 53 kilograms. A．How tall B．How many C．How much ( )7. There are a lot of houses ______ gardens in the countryside. A．with B．in C．have ( )8. Miss Green is our best teacher. She ______ goes to work late. A．usually B．often C．never ( )9. —______ —I often go fishing in the park. A．What do you often do after school? B．How do you often do after school? C．Why do you often do after school? ( )10. ______ there any apple juice in the bottle? A．Are B．Is C．Have 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（7分） 1．Ben sometimes (enjoy) himself in the cinema. He likes (excite) films. 2．My sister is (heavy) than me. 3．My (hobby) are (read) and swimming. 4．Peter sometimes goes (fish) with his grandpa. 5．Shenzhen is a big city. There are a lot of tall (building) in the city. 八、补全句子（共4分） 1．Do you do a lot of e ? 2．There are a lot of h in the countryside. 3．Farmers plant crops in the c . 4．At the weekend, some people enjoy t at the cinema or theatre. 九、【新题型·单词匹配】根据英语释义选择正确的单词匹配，将答案填在括号内。（7分） A．healthy  B．taller  C． sleep  D．sports  E. vegetables  F. milk  G. grow ( )1．To become bigger or taller as time passes ( )2．Having good health, not ill ( )3．A drink from cows, good for our bones ( )4．Physical activities like running and playing ball games ( )5．To rest with your eyes closed at night ( )6．Plants like carrots and tomatoes that we eat ( )7．The comparative form (比较级) of “tall” 十、选择恰当的句子补全对话。（5分） A: Who is the boy in the photo? B: 1 He’s from Europe. He’s twelve years old. He is strong. A: 2 B: He weighs 45 kilograms. 3 A: Does he like playing sport? B: 4 He usually plays tennis after school. He enjoys himself very much. A: That’s cool! 5 B: I like tennis, too. And we often talk about our favourite things online. A．How much does he weigh? B．He is my e-friend, Peter. C．Yes, he does. D．Which sport do you like? E．And he is 145 centimetres tall. 十一、【新题型·图文匹配】匹配题（5分） A．      B．     C．      D．     E. ( )1．George is very tall. He is 180 centimetres. He is good at playing basketball. ( )2．Lily is short. She weighs 31 kilograms. She can skip fast. ( )3．Peter is 160 centimetres. He is fat. But he has great strength(力气). ( )4．Tom does a lot of exercise every day. He is a football fan. ( )5．Lucy is 155 centimetres and weighs 35 kilograms. She can jump high. 十二、句型转换（10分） 1．I usually play basketball and football after school. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 2．I am 152 centimetres tall. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 3．I usually read books after school. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you usually do after school? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．How much do you weigh? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________________________________ 十三、阅读理解。（12分） (A) How tall are you? Sometimes girls may feel themselves too tall and boys may feel themselves too short. Don’t worry about that. Our body grows in its own way. You can’t wish to grow more quickly or more slowly. How tall will you be? Your genes(基因) will largely decide(很大程度上决定) that. There are many ways to know a person’s height. Here is one way, but just for reference(参考). Boy’s height= (father’s height+mother’s height)*1.08÷2 (cm) Girl’s height= (father’s height * 0.923+mother’s height)÷2 (cm) There are two important stages of children’s growth. One is when you are a baby. A newborn baby can grow about 25 cm in the first year. The next one is when you are a child. It usually happens(发生) from 9 to 13 years of age for girls and from 8 to 15 years of age for boys. Girls and boys grow taller and begin to look more like adults(成年人). 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。（8分） ( )1．Your ______ largely decide (s)your height. A．weight B．genes C．body ( )2．When a baby is born, he or she can grow about 25 cm in the ______ year. A．first B．second C．third ( )3．Lily’s father is 180 cm and her mother is 160 cm. Lily may be ______. A．183 cm B．173 cm C．163 cm ( )4．In the second stage, girls and boys start to look like ______. A．babies B．children C．women and men (B) Come to Vale Villa Are you tired? Do you want to get away from the busy city? If your answer is “yes”, Vale Villa is a wonderful holiday place for you! There are lots of trees, some houses and a lake at Vale Villa. The air is fresh. It’s very quiet. You can only hear the songs of the birds at Vale Villa. You can take a walk in the beautiful hills. You can also have a rest by the lake. Vale Villa is a great place for painters or writers. You can have a lot of quiet time to think of new ideas. Nothing can interrupt (打扰) your holiday — there is no TV or mobile phone signal (信号) at Vale Villa. You can stay in one of the three houses at Vale Villa. Enjoy cooking food on an open fire and eating in the fresh air. When it is time to sleep, sink into (投入) the comfortable bed and dream until the morning sun wakes you. “My best holiday ever! I lived in a simple (简单的) life, like people lived 100 years ago. No TV, no mobile. The beds were soft. Fantastic!”Mrs Wong 请阅读短文，判断句子与短文是否相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。（4分） ( )1．Vale Villa is in the countryside. ( )2．You can hear birds and bees at Vale Villa. ( )3．You cannot watch a game show at Vale Villa. ( )4．Mrs Wong thought Vale Villa should have a TV. 十四、【新题型·表格作文】书面表达。（5分） 夏令营结束, Jack 怀着不舍的心情暂别了朋友们。 以下是 Jack 在夏令营的三位好友，请帮他挑选一位进行介绍。 要求：表达完整，书写规范，67题至少写5句话。 Name Ella Taotao Coco Age 12 15 10 Height 1.45 metres 1.52 metres 1.47 metres Weight 32 kilograms 40 kilograms 36 kilograms Hobbies reading books … … Fun things we did played games,went camping … … 参考句型：… is my good friend.    He/ She is… years old.    He/ She is… than… He/ She likes…    We... there. 参考词汇: younger, older, taller, shorter, heavier, thinner Hobbies: reading books, cooking, singing, dancing, drawing pictures, playing the pipa,swimming, playing football, running, doing word puzzles, playing ping-pong... Fun things: played games, went camping, went fishing, took pictures, went boating,cooked, ate delicious food, rode bikes, rode horses, flew kites, went hiking, made cakes… Nice Friends, Nice Summer Camp Hello! I am Jack. I had a good time during the summer camp. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s fun to meet new friends there. 第3页 共8页 ◎ 第4页 共8页 第1页 共8页 ◎ 第2页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（基础卷01） 2026年六下Unit1 单元自测（沪教牛津版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（满分：30分） 一、听录音，选择最佳的选项。（10分） ( ) 1. How much does George weigh? A．50 kilograms.           B．40 kilograms.           C． 14 kilograms. ( ) 2. Who is taller? A．Alice.           B．Jerry.           C． We don’t know. ( ) 3. What does the girl always do at the weekend? A．She climbs mountains.    B．She goes to the library.    C． She always stays at home. ( ) 4. What sport (s)does Mike like? A．He likes playing table tennis.   B．He likes playing baseball.  C． He likes playing badminton and football. ( ) 5. Was Berry taller than Jack last year? A．Yes, she was.           B．No, she wasn’t.           C． I don’t know. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（10分）     ( )        ( )        ( )         ( )     ( ) 三、听录音，将人名与相应的图片匹配并连线。（6分） Joe              Kitty                Eddie 四、【新题型·表格填空】听录音，根据录音内容完成表格。（4分） Name Height (cm) Weight (kg) Hobbies Alice 140 ______ ______ Joe ______ 32 skipping Jim 160 46 ______ 笔试部分（满分：70分） 五、选出发音不同的一项。（5分） ( )1. A．baby B．space C．pilot ( )2. A．favourite B．line C．white ( )3. A．fly B．sky C．grade ( )4. A．May B．die C．lie ( )5. A．tail B．tiger C．weight 六、单项选择（共10分） ( )1. —How much do you weigh, George?    —_________I should often play sport and stop eating too much food. A．I’m healthy and fit. B．I weigh 68 kilograms. C．I’m 158 centimetres tall. ( )2. Alice enjoyed ______ at the party on Children’s Day. A．herself B．yourself C．himself ( )3. —Hi, Kelly. ______ —Sometimes I go swimming with my parents. A．Do you usually go shopping during the weekend? B．What do you usually do during the weekend? C．What do your parents do during the weekend? ( )4. The M size is ______ for Linda. She needs a bigger one. A．too small B．too big C．too heavy ( )5. John is 145 centimetres tall. Bob is 148 centimetres tall. Bob is ______ than John. A．heavier B．thinner C．taller ( )6. — ______do you weigh? —I weigh 53 kilograms. A．How tall B．How many C．How much ( )7. There are a lot of houses ______ gardens in the countryside. A．with B．in C．have ( )8. Miss Green is our best teacher. She ______ goes to work late. A．usually B．often C．never ( )9. —______ —I often go fishing in the park. A．What do you often do after school? B．How do you often do after school? C．Why do you often do after school? ( )10. ______ there any apple juice in the bottle? A．Are B．Is C．Have 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（7分） 1．Ben sometimes (enjoy) himself in the cinema. He likes (excite) films. 2．My sister is (heavy) than me. 3．My (hobby) are (read) and swimming. 4．Peter sometimes goes (fish) with his grandpa. 5．Shenzhen is a big city. There are a lot of tall (building) in the city. 八、补全句子（共4分） 1．Do you do a lot of e ? 2．There are a lot of h in the countryside. 3．Farmers plant crops in the c . 4．At the weekend, some people enjoy t at the cinema or theatre. 九、【新题型·单词匹配】根据英语释义选择正确的单词匹配，将答案填在括号内。（7分） A．healthy  B．taller  C． sleep  D．sports  E. vegetables  F. milk  G. grow ( )1．To become bigger or taller as time passes ( )2．Having good health, not ill ( )3．A drink from cows, good for our bones ( )4．Physical activities like running and playing ball games ( )5．To rest with your eyes closed at night ( )6．Plants like carrots and tomatoes that we eat ( )7．The comparative form (比较级) of “tall” 十、选择恰当的句子补全对话。（5分） A: Who is the boy in the photo? B: 1 He’s from Europe. He’s twelve years old. He is strong. A: 2 B: He weighs 45 kilograms. 3 A: Does he like playing sport? B: 4 He usually plays tennis after school. He enjoys himself very much. A: That’s cool! 5 B: I like tennis, too. And we often talk about our favourite things online. A．How much does he weigh? B．He is my e-friend, Peter. C．Yes, he does. D．Which sport do you like? E．And he is 145 centimetres tall. 十一、【新题型·图文匹配】匹配题（5分） A．      B．     C．      D．     E. ( )1．George is very tall. He is 180 centimetres. He is good at playing basketball. ( )2．Lily is short. She weighs 31 kilograms. She can skip fast. ( )3．Peter is 160 centimetres. He is fat. But he has great strength(力气). ( )4．Tom does a lot of exercise every day. He is a football fan. ( )5．Lucy is 155 centimetres and weighs 35 kilograms. She can jump high. 十二、句型转换（10分） 1．I usually play basketball and football after school. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 2．I am 152 centimetres tall. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 3．I usually read books after school. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you usually do after school? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．How much do you weigh? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________________________________ 十三、阅读理解。（12分） (A) How tall are you? Sometimes girls may feel themselves too tall and boys may feel themselves too short. Don’t worry about that. Our body grows in its own way. You can’t wish to grow more quickly or more slowly. How tall will you be? Your genes(基因) will largely decide(很大程度上决定) that. There are many ways to know a person’s height. Here is one way, but just for reference(参考). Boy’s height= (father’s height+mother’s height)*1.08÷2 (cm) Girl’s height= (father’s height * 0.923+mother’s height)÷2 (cm) There are two important stages of children’s growth. One is when you are a baby. A newborn baby can grow about 25 cm in the first year. The next one is when you are a child. It usually happens(发生) from 9 to 13 years of age for girls and from 8 to 15 years of age for boys. Girls and boys grow taller and begin to look more like adults(成年人). 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。（8分） ( )1．Your ______ largely decide (s)your height. A．weight B．genes C．body ( )2．When a baby is born, he or she can grow about 25 cm in the ______ year. A．first B．second C．third ( )3．Lily’s father is 180 cm and her mother is 160 cm. Lily may be ______. A．183 cm B．173 cm C．163 cm ( )4．In the second stage, girls and boys start to look like ______. A．babies B．children C．women and men (B) Come to Vale Villa Are you tired? Do you want to get away from the busy city? If your answer is “yes”, Vale Villa is a wonderful holiday place for you! There are lots of trees, some houses and a lake at Vale Villa. The air is fresh. It’s very quiet. You can only hear the songs of the birds at Vale Villa. You can take a walk in the beautiful hills. You can also have a rest by the lake. Vale Villa is a great place for painters or writers. You can have a lot of quiet time to think of new ideas. Nothing can interrupt (打扰) your holiday — there is no TV or mobile phone signal (信号) at Vale Villa. You can stay in one of the three houses at Vale Villa. Enjoy cooking food on an open fire and eating in the fresh air. When it is time to sleep, sink into (投入) the comfortable bed and dream until the morning sun wakes you. “My best holiday ever! I lived in a simple (简单的) life, like people lived 100 years ago. No TV, no mobile. The beds were soft. Fantastic!”Mrs Wong 请阅读短文，判断句子与短文是否相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。（4分） ( )1．Vale Villa is in the countryside. ( )2．You can hear birds and bees at Vale Villa. ( )3．You cannot watch a game show at Vale Villa. ( )4．Mrs Wong thought Vale Villa should have a TV. 十四、【新题型·表格作文】书面表达。（5分） 夏令营结束, Jack 怀着不舍的心情暂别了朋友们。 以下是 Jack 在夏令营的三位好友，请帮他挑选一位进行介绍。 要求：表达完整，书写规范，67题至少写5句话。 Name Ella Taotao Coco Age 12 15 10 Height 1.45 metres 1.52 metres 1.47 metres Weight 32 kilograms 40 kilograms 36 kilograms Hobbies reading books … … Fun things we did played games,went camping … … 参考句型：… is my good friend.    He/ She is… years old.    He/ She is… than… He/ She likes…    We... there. 参考词汇: younger, older, taller, shorter, heavier, thinner Hobbies: reading books, cooking, singing, dancing, drawing pictures, playing the pipa,swimming, playing football, running, doing word puzzles, playing ping-pong... Fun things: played games, went camping, went fishing, took pictures, went boating,cooked, ate delicious food, rode bikes, rode horses, flew kites, went hiking, made cakes… Nice Friends, Nice Summer Camp Hello! I am Jack. I had a good time during the summer camp. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s fun to meet new friends there. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年六下单元测试·基础卷01（沪教牛津版） 参考解析 听力部分（满分：30分） 一、听录音，选择最佳的选项。（10分） B A C C B 【详解】1. Mary: How much do you weigh, George? George: I weigh 40 kilograms. 2. Alice: How tall are you, Jerry? Jerry: I’m 150 cm tall. How about you, Alice? Alice: I’m 151 cm tall. Jerry, I am taller than you. 3. Tom: I live in the countryside. It is beautiful. There are many mountains, so I can climb mountains at the weekend. Mary: Wow, that’s fantastic! I live in the city. There are lots of tall buildings. I always stay at home at the weekend. 4. Kitty: Wow, Mike. You are so strong! Do you do a lot of exercise? Mike: Yes. I love playing sport. I like playing football and badminton. And I am a big basketball fan! 5. Berry: Jack, I am 155 centimetres tall this year. Jack: Berry, good for you! I am 153 centimetres tall this year. Last year I was 152 centimetres tall. Berry: Last year I was 150 centimetres tall. I am taller than you this year. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（10分） 2 5 1 3 4 【详解】1. —What do they usually do after dinner? —They usually watch TV. 2. —How tall is the boy? —He is 146 centimetres tall. 3. —What are they doing? —They are playing table tennis. 4. —Does Jack live in the countryside? —No, he doesn’t. He lives in the city. 5. —How much does your sister weigh? —She weighs 26 kilograms. 三、听录音，将人名与相应的图片匹配并连线。（6分） 【详解】听力材料： Joe: Hello, I am Joe. I live in the countryside. I ride to school with my friends every day. After school, I often do my homework first, and then watch TV. Kitty: I am Kitty. I live in Guangzhou. There are lots of people. I go to school by underground every day. I am a big fan of reading books. I always go to the library. Eddie: I am Eddie. I am from Shenzhen. I go to school by car. There is a playground in my school. I really love to play football and basketball there. I am a sports fan. Exercise makes me healthy. 四、听录音，根据录音内容完成表格。（4分） 40 playing badminton 130 playing basketball 【详解】听力材料： T: Sports Day is coming. You can enjoy yourselves on Sports Day. How much do you weigh, Alice? Alice: I weigh 40 kilograms and I am 140 centimetres tall. I like playing badminton. T: Do you like playing badminton, Joe? Joe: No, I’m short and thin. I’m 130 centimetres tall and I weigh 32 kilograms. I like skipping. T: How about you, Jim? Jim: I'm 160 centimetres tall and I weigh 46 kilograms. I like playing basketball. 笔试部分（满分：70分） 五、选出发音不同的一项。（5分） CACAB 【分析】1．A. baby划线部分的发音是/ei/ ；B. space划线部分的发音是/ ei/；C. pilot划线部分的发音是 /ai/；故选C。 2．A. favourite划线部分的发音是/ei/；B. line划线部分的发音是/ai/；C. white划线部分的发音是 /ai/；故选A。 3．A. fly划线部分的发音是/ai/；B. sky划线部分的发音是/ai/；C. grade划线部分的发音是 /ei/；故选C。 4．A. May 划线部分的发音是/ei/；B. die划线部分的发音是/ai/；C. lie划线部分的发音是 /ai/；故选A。 5．A. tail 划线部分的发音是/ei/；B. tiger划线部分的发音是/ai/；C. weight划线部分的发音是 /ei/；故选B。 六、单项选择（10分） BABAC CACAB 1．B【详解】句意：—乔治，你体重多少？—_______。我应该经常运动，并且不要吃太多食物。I’m healthy and fit.我很健康，身体很好。I weigh 68 kilograms.我体重68公斤。I’m 158 centimetres tall.我身高158厘米。答语应该回答乔治的体重。 2．A【详解】句意：爱丽丝在儿童节派对上玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词。A她自己，B你自己，C他自己。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是Alice，是女孩，应该用herself，故选A。 3．B【详解】句意：—你好，凯利。_______ —有时我和父母去游泳。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你通常在周末去购物吗？B你周末通常做什么？C你父母周末做什么？选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．A【详解】句意：M码对琳达来说太小了。她需要一件更大的。本题考查形容词辨析。A太小，B太大，C太重， 选项A符合题意，故选A。 5．C【详解】句意：约翰145厘米高。鲍勃148厘米高。鲍勃比约翰______。本题考查形容词辨析，A更重的，B更瘦的，C更高的。根据句意可知鲍勃比约翰高，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：—你体重多少？—我53公斤。本题考查其他固定搭配。询问体重时，固定使用“How much”，因为“weigh”表示重量，需搭配询问程度的疑问词。How tall问身高，How many问可数名词数量，均不符合题意。故选C。 7．A【详解】句意：在乡村有很多带有花园的房子。A有，B在……里，C有，根据句意及语法可知BC选项不符，houses with gardens带有花园的房子，故选A。 8．C【详解】句意：格林小姐是我们最好的老师。她上班从不迟到。由句中是最好的老师可知应是从不迟到，A经常，B经常，C从不，故选C。 【点睛】 9．A【详解】句意：—放学后你经常做什么？—我经常去公园钓鱼。由答语可知问句应问做什么，A你放学后经常做什么？符合题意，故选A。 10．B【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些苹果汁吗？该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，apple juice是不可数名词，所以系动词用Is，故选B。 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（7分） 1．enjoys; exciting 2．heavier 3．hobbies; reading 4．fishing 5．buildings 1.【详解】句意：本有时在电影院玩得很开心。他喜欢令人兴奋的电影。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中sometimes，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数enjoys，films名词前面加形容词，exciting令人激动的，故答案为enjoys; exciting。 2.【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹比我重。heavy重的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier，故答案为heavier。 3.【详解】 句意：我的兴趣爱好是读书和游泳。 根据系动词are，可知主语是复数，所以该空填hobby的复数形式hobbies，第二空因为and连接词形一致，所以填reading；故答案为hobbies; reading。 4.【详解】句意：彼得有时和他的爷爷去钓鱼。去钓鱼是动词短语go fishing，故答案为fishing。 5.【详解】句意：深圳是一个大城市。这座城市里有许多高楼。a lot of意思是许多，后面跟可数名词时要用复数形式，building是可数名词，其复数形式是buildings，故答案为buildings。 八、补全句子。（4分） 1．exercise 2．houses 3．countryside 4．themselves 1.【详解】句意：你经常锻炼吗？根据首字母提示考查单词练习exercise，故答案为exercise。 2.【详解】句意：乡下有很多房子。根据句意及首字母，可知考查house房子，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，house-houses，故答案为houses。 3. 【详解】句意：农民们在乡村种庄稼。本题考查名词辨析。由句意可知，农民在乡村种庄稼，乡村countryside。故答案为countryside。 4. 【详解】句意：周末，有些人在电影院或剧院里玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查enjoy themselves玩得开心，故答案为themselves。 九、根据英语释义选择正确的单词匹配，将答案填在括号内。（7分） G A F D C E B 【解析】1．句意：随着时间推移变得更大或更高。grow成长，符合题意，故选G。 2．句意：身体健康，不生病。healthy健康的，符合题意，故选 A。 3．句意：来自奶牛的饮品，对骨骼有益。milk牛奶，符合题意，故选F。 4．句意：像跑步、打球这类身体活动。sports体育运动，符合题意，故选D。 5．句意：晚上闭上眼睛休息。sleep睡觉，符合题意，故选C。 6．句意：像胡萝卜、西红柿这类我们吃的植物。vegetables蔬菜，符合题意，故选E。 7．句意：“tall”的比较级。taller更高的，符合题意，故选B。 十、选择恰当的句子补全对话。（5分） B A E C D 【导语】本文主要是介绍皮特的个人信息及兴趣爱好的一段对话。 1．上句句意：照片里的男孩是谁？可知这句说具体是谁，选项B“他是我的网友，皮特。”符合语境，故选B。 2．下句句意：他重45千克。可知这句问多重，选项A“他多重？”符合语境，故选A。 3．上句句意：他重45千克。可知这句可继续说他多高，选项E“他145厘米高。”符合语境，故选E。 4．上句句意：他喜欢运动吗？可知这句可作肯定回答，选项C“是的，他喜欢。”符合语境，故选C。 5．下句句意：我也喜欢网球。可知这句可问喜欢什么运动，选项D“你喜欢什么运动？”符合语境，故选D。 十一、匹配题（5分） B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【解析】1．句意：乔治很高。他身高180厘米。他擅长打篮球。选项B是打篮球，句图匹配，故选B。 2．句意：丽丽很矮。她体重31千克。她跳绳很快。选项A是跳绳，句图匹配，故选A。 3．句意：皮特身高160厘米。他很胖。但是他力气很大。选项E是力气大，句图匹配，故选E。 4．句意：汤姆每天都做大量的运动。他是一名足球迷。选项C是足球，句图匹配，故选C。 5．句意：露西身高155厘米体重35千克。她能跳得很高。选项D是跳高，句图匹配，故选D。 十二、句型转换（10分） 1．What do you usually do after school? 2．How tall are you? 3．Do you usually read books after school? 4．I usually play football after school. 5．I weigh 30 kilograms. (答案不唯一) 1.【详解】原句句意：放学后我通常打篮球和踢足球。划线部分是动作用what提问，询问对方通常做什么What do you usually do...?故答案为What do you usually do after school? 2.【详解】句意：我152厘米高。划线部分是152 centimetres，故用how tall多高提问，后跟一般疑问句，主语是第一人称I，问句用第二人称you，故答案为How tall are you? 3.【详解】原句句意：我通常放学后看书。改为一般疑问句，动词read，主语I变you，问句借助助动词do，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为Do you usually read books after school? 4.【详解】句意：你放学后通常做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，我放学后通常踢足球，踢足球play football。故答案为I usually play football after school. 5.【详解】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，可写成句子：我重30千克。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，I我，主语，weigh动词，重量，用原形，30 kilograms30千克，故答案为I weigh 30 kilograms. 十三、阅读理解。（12分） (A) BACC 【导语】本文介绍了身高决定因素以及孩子成长的两个重要阶段。 1．题干句意：你的______很大程度上决定了你的身高。A体重，B基因，C身体，根据“How tall will you be? Your genes(基因) will largely decide(很大程度上决定) that.”可知是基因，故选B。 2．题干句意：当婴儿出生时，他或她在______年内可以长出大约25厘米。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“A newborn baby can grow about 25 cm in the first year.”可知是第一年，故选A。 3．题干句意：莉莉的父亲180厘米，母亲160厘米。莉莉可能是______。A183厘米，B173厘米，C163厘米，根据“Girl’s height= (father’s height * 0.923+mother’s height)÷2 (cm)”可知大概是163厘米，故选C。 4．题干句意：在第二阶段，女孩和男孩开始看起来像______。A婴儿，B孩子，C女人和男人，根据“Girls and boys grow taller and begin to look more like adults(成年人).”可知是想成年人，也就是女人和男人，故选C。 (B) TFTF 【导语】本文主要讲述瓦拉别墅的基本信息，如它远离城市，空气新鲜，有山有水，这里很安静，对画家和作家来说，也是好去处。文章结尾是来自王夫人的亲身体验。 1．句意：瓦拉别墅在乡村。由短文If your answer is “yes”, Vale Villa is a wonderful holiday place for you!可知瓦拉别墅在乡村，故答案为T。 2．句意：你可以在瓦拉别墅听见鸟和蜜蜂的声音。由短文You can only hear the songs of the birds at Vale Villa.可知你可以听见鸟的歌声，故答案为F。 3．句意：你在瓦拉别墅看不到比赛节目。由短文there is no TV or mobile phone signal (信号) at Vale Villa.可知那里没有电视因此不能看见比赛节目，故答案为T。 4．句意：王夫人认为瓦拉别墅应该有一台电视。由短文I lived in a simple (简单的) life, like people lived 100 years ago. No TV, no mobile. The beds were soft. Fantastic!”可知王夫人喜欢这种没有电视的生活，故答案为F。 故答案为T。 十四、书面表达。（5分） 范文： Nice Friends, Nice Summer Camp Hello! I am Jack. I had a good time during the summer camp. Ella is my good friend. She is 12 years old. She is 1.45 metres. She is thinner than me. She likes reading books. We played games and went camping there. We were very happy. 【详解】题干解读：根据表格内容介绍Jack的一位朋友，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：have a good time玩得开心，during the summer camp在夏令营期间，good friend好朋友，thinner than比…瘦，reading books读书，play games做游戏，go camping去露营，happy开心的 参考句型：I had...She... is...；We played... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选择最佳的选项读两遍。One, how much do you wait, George, I weight . forty kilograms. How much do you wait, George, I . weight forty kilograms. Two, how old are you? Jerry? I'm one . hundred and fifty centimeters tall. How about you? Alex. i'm one hundred and fifty one centimeters. all. Jerry, I am taller than you. How tall are you? Jerry, i'm one . hundred and fifty centimeters tall. How about you, alex? I'm one hundred and fifty one centimeters. All Jerry, I am taller . than you. Three, I live in the countryside. IT is beautiful. There are many mountains, so I can climb mountains at . the weekend. Wow, that's fantastic. I live in the city. There are lots of tool buildings. I always stay at home at the weekend. I live in the countryside. IT is beautiful. There are many mountains, so I can climb mountains at the weekend. Wa, that's fantastic. I live in the city. There are lots of tool buildings. I always stay at home at the weekend. For while, mike, you are so strong, do you do a lot of exercise? Yes, I love playing sport. I like playing football and badminton, and I am a big basketball fan. Well, mike, you are so strong, do you do a lot of exercise? Yes, I love playing sport. I like playing football and badminton, and I am a big basketball fan. Five, jack, I am one hundred and fifty five centimetres tall this year. Very good for you. I am one hundred and fifty three centimeters tools this year. Last year I was one hundred and fifty two centimeters tall. Last year I was one hundred and fifty centimeters. I am tooler than you. This year, jack, I am one hundred and fifty five centimeters tall. This year, very good for you. I am one hundred and fifty three centimeters tools this year. Last year, I was one hundred and fifty two centimeters tall. Last year, I was one hundred and fifty centimeters, all I am taller than you this year. Listen to the next question. 听录音，用数字给下列图片排序，读两遍。One, what do they usually do after dinner? They usually watch T, V. What do they usually do after dinner? They usually watch T. V. To how old is the boy? He is one . hundred and forty six centimeters toll. How old is the boy? He is one . hundred and forty six centimeters toll. Three, what are they doing? They are . playing table tennis. What are they doing? They are playing table tennis. For does jack live in the countryside? No. he doesn't. He lives in the city. Does jack live in the countryside? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city. Five, how much does you sit the way? SHE raise . twenty six kilograms. How much does your sister away? SHE raise twenty six kilograms. Listen to the next question. 听录音，将人名与相应的图片匹配并连线读两遍。Hello, I am joe. I live in the countryside. I write to school with my friends every day. After school, I often do my homework first and then watch T. V. I am Kitty. I live in guangdong. There are lots of people. I go to school by underground everyday. I am a big fan of reading books. I always go to the library. I am addy. I am from china. I go to school by car. There is a playground in my school. I really love to play football and basketball. There I am a sports fan. Exercise makes me healthy. Hello, I am joe. I live in the countryside. I write to school with my friends every day. After school, I often do my homework first and then watch T, V. I am kittie. I live in guangdong. There are lots of people I go to school by underground everyday. I am a big fan of reading books. I always go to the . library I am at. I am from shenyang. I go to school by car. There is a playground in my school. I really love to play football and basketball. I am a sports fan. Exercise makes me healthy. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据录音内容完成表格读两遍。Sports day is coming. You can enjoy yourselves on sports day. How much do you weight? Alice. I weigh forty kilograms, and I am one hundred and forty centimetres tall. I like playing badminton. Do you like playing . badminton? Joe, no, i'm short and thin. I'm one hundred and thirty centimeters tall, and I weigh thirty two kilograms. I like skipping. How about you, jim? I'm one hundred and sixty cent to me to tool, and I weigh forty six kilograms. I like playing basketball. Sports day is coming. You can enjoy yourselves on sports day. How much do you wait? Alice. I weigh forty kilograms, and I am one hundred and forty seven meters. Two, I like playing badminton. Do you like playing badminton? Joe. no, i'm short and thin. I'm one hundred and thirty centimeters tall and I way thirty two kilograms. I like skipping. How about you, jim? I'm one hundred and sixty seven to me to tool, and I weigh forty six kilograms. I like playing basketball. 听力部分到此结束。