精品解析：2026年北京房山区初三二模英语

2026 北京房山初三二模 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for ________. A. her B. him C. me D. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日快到了。我想给他买一个新杯子。 her她；him他；me我；you你。根据题干“My grandpa”可知，爷爷是男性，应填him。 2. Our class is going to plant trees ________ the park this weekend. A. to B. with C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班这个周末打算在公园里植树。 to到……；with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“plant trees ... the park”可知，表示在公园内部种树，应用介词in，in the park意为“在公园里”，符合语境。 3. —Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today? —No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们今天必须完成科学项目吗？——不，你们不必。只要确保周五之前完成就行。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“No”以及后句“Just make sure it’s done before Friday”可知，今天不是必须完成，只需周五前完成即可，表示“不必、没必要”，应填needn’t。 4. Basketball is one of ________ sports among students in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球在我们学校的学生中是最受欢迎的运动之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular是定冠词the加形容词最高级。此处考查固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most popular，形容词的最高级前要加the。 5. —________ do you tidy your room? — Twice a week. A tidy room helps me stay focused. A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久整理一次你的房间？一周两次。整洁的房间帮助我保持专注。 How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多久/多长。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用how often提问。 6. The task was very challenging, ________ Sam managed to complete it on time. A. or B. but C. so D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务非常有挑战性，但是 Sam 设法按时完成了它。 or或者；否则；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据前半句“任务非常有挑战性”和后半句"Sam 设法按时完成了它”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然困难但还是完成了，应用表示转折的连词，but符合语境。 7. We ________ a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将在湖边野餐。 根据“tomorrow”可知，该句描述的是将来发生的事情，主句应使用一般将来时。本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（is），主句用一般将来时（will have）。 8. Mike ________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A. washes B. will wash C. has washed D. was washing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每天晚饭后洗碗。他在家是个好帮手。 根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式washes。 9. Linda ________ in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A. worked B. was working C. will work D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在博物馆工作两年了。她现在是一位经验丰富的导游。 根据时间状语“for two years”以及后句“She is an experienced guide now”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应填has worked。 10. When I saw Tom in the yard, he ________ a model plane. A. makes B. was making C. is making D. will make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在院子里看见Tom的时候，他正在制作一个飞机模型。 根据句中的时间状语“When I saw Tom in the yard”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用was，was making符合该语境逻辑。 11. Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今健身应用程序被许多年轻人使用。 主语Fitness apps与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；根据时间状语these days可知时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 12. — Emma, do you know ________ on weekends? — Yes. It opens at 9:30 in the morning. A. what time the school gym opens B. what time the school gym opened C. what time did the school gym open D. what time does the school gym open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你知道周末学校体育馆几点开门吗？——是的。它早上9:30开门。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C和D选项；根据答语“It opens at 9:30 in the morning.”可知描述的是常态，应用一般现在时，排除B选项，因此选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jacob was proud to be the editor (编辑) of the new class blog. He took his job seriously and he believed a good editor should be truthful. One day, the class was rehearsing (排练) a short play about seasons. Tess acted as a falling leaf. During practice, she fell down in a funny way. Everyone ____13____, including Tess. It was a funny, unexpected moment. Jacob, seeing a great photo opportunity (时机), quickly took a picture. That evening, as he was writing a blog about the rehearsal, he remembered the funny photo. He thought everyone would love it. Without asking Tess, he ____14____ the photo with the description: “Our friend Tess is really ‘falling’ into her role!” The photo immediately got lots of likes and funny comments (评论) from classmates. Jacob felt proud that the photo made everyone smile. The next morning, he saw Tess by her locker, looking at the blog on her phone. “Hey, Tess! Did you see all the likes your photo got?” Jacob said ____15____. Tess looked up, “Yeah, I saw,” she said quietly. “It was funny when it happened in class with all of us, but… I didn’t know you were going to upload it for the whole school to see.” Jacob’s cheerful feeling disappeared, and a feeling of ____16____ filled him. He had been so focused on getting a funny photo that he never thought about how Tess might feel. A moment that was silly and private among friends had been turned into a public joke. He was truthful, but he wasn’t ____17____. He knew what he had to do. “I’m sorry, Tess. I should have asked you first. It was your moment, not mine to ____18____. Do you want me to take it down?” Jacob said softly. Tess looked up and smiled. “Thanks. That would be great.” Jacob deleted (删除) the photo. Later, he wrote a new post titled “A Note from the Editor.” He explained that being a good digital citizen means that you should ____19____ your friends’ feelings, and that he was still learning. He now understood that ____20____ with someone first is as important as telling the truth, and a friend’s trust is worth more than any number of likes. 13. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. cheered 14. A. posted B. shot C. saved D. replaced 15. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. curiously 16. A. pride B. joy C. fear D. shame 17. A. helpful B. patient C. thoughtful D. confident 18. A. keep B. copy C. share D. remember 19. A. hide B. express C. hold D. respect 20. A. comparing B. checking C. competing D. cooperating 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Jacob未经同意发布Tess搞笑照片，导致Tess不快，最终Jacob道歉并删除照片，学会了尊重他人感受的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都笑了，包括Tess。 根据“funny, unexpected moment”可知场面滑稽，大家自然会笑，应用laughed。 【14题详解】 句意：未经询问Tess，他发布了照片。 上文提到，Jacob写了一篇博客，将照片放到博客上是发布，应用posted。 【15题详解】 句意：Jacob兴奋地说：“嘿，Tess！你看到你的照片获得的那些点赞了吗？” 根据上下文，Jacob对于照片是大家都很开心这件事感到非常自豪，并且照片获了很多赞，他心情应该很好，应用excitedly。 【16题详解】 句意：Jacob愉快的心情消失了，一种羞愧感充满了他。 根据上下文，Jacob看到Tess的反应，他愉快的感受消失了，并且意识到了他伤害到了朋友，可知是羞愧，应用shame。 【17题详解】 句意：他是诚实的，但不体贴。 根据上文，Jacob从来没想过Tess的感受，可知他缺乏为他人着想，应用thoughtful。 【18题详解】 句意：那是你的时刻，不是我来分享的。 根据上下文，Jacob意识到了自己的错误，照片是属于Tess的时刻，他不应该擅自分享到博客，应用share。 【19题详解】 句意：他解释说，做一个好的数字时代公民意味着你应该尊重朋友的感受，这也是他还在学习的。 根据上下文，Jacob意识到了自己的错误，学会的应是尊重别人的感受，应用respect。 【20题详解】 句意：他现在明白了，事先与某人商量和说实话一样重要，朋友的信任比任何数量的点赞都更有价值。 根据语境，在数字时代，做事情前首先与朋友商量是非常重要的，应用checking。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一个学校艺术节活动，请根据人物的需求与喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A ____21____ I’m going to enter the painting competition. I love drawing and I want to show my talent. I’ll paint a beautiful landscape in bright colors. It’s great to express my feelings through art. ____22____ I’d like to take part in the dance performance. I enjoy moving to the music and learning new dance steps. I’ve practiced for weeks and I can’t wait to perform on stage with my friends. ____23____ I plan to sign up for the photo competition. I like taking photos of nature and people. I hope to catch some wonderful moments during the art festival. I believe a picture can tell a story. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Tina，Kevin，Nancy三位人物的校园艺术节参赛计划与个人爱好，核心任务是根据人物的文字描述，匹配对应的活动场景图片。 【21题详解】 第一段（Tina的描述）指出核心信息：“I’m going to enter the painting competition. I love drawing and I want to show my talent.”，直接说明Tina的核心活动是绘画。 【22题详解】 第二段（Kevin的描述）说明核心计划：“I’d like to take part in the dance performance. I enjoy moving to the music and learning new dance steps.”，明确Kevin的核心活动是舞蹈表演。 【23题详解】 第三段（Nancy的描述）明确核心安排：“I plan to sign up for the photo competition. I like taking photos of nature and people.”，直接说明Nancy的核心活动是摄影。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Cora had been working on a special drawing for a week. It was a picture of her good friends having a great time in a wonderful park. She had used her favorite glitter (闪光) pens and had gotten the colors just right. She hoped she could give it to her friends soon as a surprise. As she was packing her bag after school, her water bottle tipped over. The water made the bottom of her backpack wet. Cora’s heart sank (低落). She quickly pulled out the drawing. Most of the picture was badly ruined (毁坏) by the water. Its colors ran and the paper turned wet and soft. Cora almost cried. The next day, she wanted to tell her friends what had happened. During the break, she went to Peter and Zach, but they were busy talking about a video game. Later, she saw Mia and Emily, but they were excited about Emily’s new watch. She felt sad that nobody seemed to care about her. She went to sit on a bench (长椅) alone. A few moments later, Eric sat down next to her and asked, “You don’t look very happy today. What’s up?” Finally, someone was asking and someone was ready to listen. The lump (哽咽) in Cora’s throat disappeared as she told him everything—about the week of work, the tipped-over water bottle, and the ruined painting. Eric didn’t interrupt. He didn’t try to solve the problem. He just listened. When she was done, he nodded seriously. “That’s such a pity,” he said. “It’s okay to be sad when something you worked so hard on is ruined.” What he said made Cora feel a million times better. Her sadness didn’t disappear, but it felt lighter, as if she had shared the weight of it. “Thanks, Eric,” she said, managing a small smile. “Thanks for listening.” Sometimes, the most helpful thing you can do for someone isn’t to give advice, but simply to offer a listening ear. 24. How did Cora feel when she found her friends were all busy during the break? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 25. What did Eric do when Cora told him about her ruined drawing? A. He helped her fix the drawing at once. B. He listened to her without interrupting. C. He gave her advice on how to draw better. D. He played video games with her to cheer her up. 26. What does the story want to tell us? A. Small accidents can’t be avoided. B. Friends should spend time together. C. Listening can be a way of comfort. D. Helping others can bring us happiness. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cora用心画的画被水弄坏，向朋友倾诉无果后，Eric 耐心倾听，让她得到安慰，故事告诉我们倾听也是一种慰藉。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“She felt sad that nobody seemed to care about her”可知，当Cora发现朋友们都很忙时，她的心情是难过的。 【25题详解】 根据文章第六段“Eric didn’t interrupt. He didn’t try to solve the problem. He just listened”可知，Eric的做法是全程安静倾听，没有打断她。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sometimes, the most helpful thing you can do for someone isn’t to give advice, but simply to offer a listening ear”可知，你能帮某人最大的忙不是给建议，而是用心倾听，文章主旨在于说明倾听能带来安慰。 C Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have created some of the world’s smallest robots. The tiny, light-powered robots are smaller than a grain (粒) of salt. For many years, scientists have worked to make smaller and smaller robots. But as robots get small, they also become easily broken. The new robots have been designed without any moving parts. The scientists faced many challenges in developing such tiny robots. To power the robot, the team chose to use a solar panel (太阳能电池板). This allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light. But it also meant that they had to cover much of the robot with the solar panel, which didn’t leave room for much else. Scientists at the University of Michigan developed a super tiny computer that can be programmed and even has a memory. Once the robots are programmed, they can move on their own, with no outside control. These robots use very new technology, but each one costs only about one US cent. For a robot so tiny, moving through water is hard. Instead of pushing water like fish, the robots create a tiny electric field around themselves. This field makes the ions (离子) in the surrounding water move. When those ions move, they hit nearby water molecules (分子) and push on them. The moving water then carries the robot forward. The robots can sense the temperature of the water they’re in. They can also be programmed to swim toward warmer temperatures. Besides, the robots can send information to researchers through movement. For example, once a robot has sensed the temperature, it can do a little dance.Researchers watching through a microscope (显微镜) can then understand the dance to get the information. “It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate,” says David Blaauw, who developed the computer. The scientists say the project is only the first step. In the future, similar robots could be used to report on the health of cells (细胞) in the human body. And, though each robot is tiny, they can be programmed to work together to complete larger tasks as a group. 27. What is special about the tiny robots developed by the University of Pennsylvania? A. They swim like real fish. B. They can work without light. C. They have no moving parts. D. They communicate by sound. 28. What is mentioned about the tiny robots in Paragraph 5? A. Their basic abilities. B. Their building steps. C. Their production cost. D. Their design purposes. 29. What can we learn about the tiny robots from the passage? A. They cost much money to produce. B. They require outside control to move. C. They can be programmed to treat diseases. D. They can operate continuously for months. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款微型光能机器人，讲解其构造、供能、行进与信息传递方式，还提及它成本低廉，并展望了未来在人体细胞监测等领域的应用前景。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“The new robots have been designed without any moving parts.”，宾夕法尼亚大学开发的微型机器人的特别之处是“它们没有任何移动部件”。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“The robots can sense the temperature of the water...They can...swim toward warmer temperatures...Besides, the robots can send information to researchers...it can do a little dance.”，它们可以感知水温、向温暖处游动、通过“跳舞”传递信息给研究人员，这些都属于它们的“基本能力”。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第三句“This allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light.”，这使得机器人仅靠光就能运行数月，即“它们能够连续运行数月之久。” D People often look back on their life choices and imagine better possible results. When the real result is not as good as the imagined one, people may experience regret. Researchers have long been interested in studying this common feeling. One well-known study focused on the types of things people regret and whether they experienced more regret for things they did or did not do. Interestingly, for short-term regrets, they mostly talked about actions they had taken, such as saying silly words in public. For lifelong regrets, however, they mostly mentioned chances they had missed, like not valuing time with family members. These studies also showed something special. Very few people reported regret for something that they could not have personally changed. This means that if you don’t think you played a part in the result, you won’t feel regret. This is different from lots of other emotions like sadness, disappointment, or excitement, which people can feel even when they were not responsible for the situation that resulted in those feelings. This led scientists to believe that regret may help people see what went wrong with a decision and how to improve next time. In an experiment, 6-year-olds were told to choose between two locked boxes to win the prize that was inside. Most picked the box with a shorter wait and got two candies, but they learned they would have gotten four if they had chosen the other box. The next day, those who experienced regret the day before were more likely to wait longer. Experiencing regret helps people make better choices the next time they are faced with a similar decision. Even thinking about regret can help people make better choices in situations they have never experienced before. Lots of research has shown that, when it comes to making a decision, people will do what is called mental (心理的) time travel. This mental time travel allows people to anticipate future regret — they imagine themselves picking different options (选择) and how they would feel about each choice. Then, when it comes to actually deciding what to do in real life, they decide to go with the option they think will cause the smallest amount (数量) of regret. Regret is not our enemy. Wise people don’t get stuck in the past. They learn from it, accept it, and focus on the present. They let regret guide them, but they value today and make wiser choices ahead. 30. Why does the writer mention two kinds of regrets in Paragraph 2? A. To show a study result. B. To lead in a topic. C. To support a viewpoint. D. To point out a problem. 31. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Regret fails to help with decisions in new situations. B. Lifelong regrets usually come from things people did. C. Regret helps people improve in similar situations later. D. People often feel regret for things beyond their control. 32. What does the word “anticipate” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Refuse. B. Stress. C. Prove. D. Expect. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To guide readers to face regret in a proper way. B. To show how people make decisions with regret. C. To advise people to avoid regretting things deeply. D. To explain why regret differs from other emotions. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了心理学中关于“后悔”的研究，探讨了短期与长期后悔的类型、后悔与其他情绪的区别，以及后悔如何帮助人们做出更好的决策，最后引导读者以正确的态度面对后悔。 【30题详解】 根据第二段第二句“One well-known study focused on the types of things people regret…”可知，作者提到两种遗憾（短期遗憾和终身遗憾）是为了展示这项研究的具体发现/结果。 【31题详解】 文中提到“Experiencing regret helps people make better choices the next time they are faced with a similar decision.”，说明作者会同意“后悔能帮助人们在以后的类似情况中改进”这一观点，对应选项C。 【32题详解】 根据第五段划线词后的解释“they imagine themselves picking different options...and how they would feel…”可知，这里指人们在心理上预先想象未来的 regret。Anticipate 意为“预期、预料”，与 Expect（期望、预期）意思最接近。 【33题详解】 文章介绍了遗憾的定义、相关研究及其对决策的积极作用，最后一段总结指出“Wise people…learn from it, accept it, and focus on the present”，旨在引导读者正确面对遗憾并从中学习，而不是被其困扰。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34 - 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. In the past, most families prepared the dinner at home, with everyone gathering in the kitchen. Nowadays, however, more and more people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. After working all year, people can relax and spend quality time with their family. Besides, eating out does not mean losing traditions, as family members still get together in a different way. Wang Peng, a software engineer, supports eating out. His family has eaten out for the Spring Festival dinner for the past three years and enjoyed it as much as eating at home. Without tiring cooking, the dinner becomes more enjoyable, and the dishes also taste better. In his opinion, what or where they eat does not matter; the love among family members remains the same. However, some people prefer to have the Spring Festival dinner at home. Liu Yonghui, a retired (退休的) teacher, is one of them. For him, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what he looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that he seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family gather together. He used to run around the house, listen to adults chatting, and watch his mother make dumplings with special fillings inside: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy life. The whole family would sit around the table, talking and laughing happily. To him, simple home-cooked dishes always taste better than restaurant food. He hopes his children and grandchildren will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself. Whether people choose to eat at home or in a restaurant, the spirit of the Spring Festival dinner never changes. What truly matters is not the place, but the warmth of being together and the love that connects family members. 34. What is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Why do some people consider eating out a good choice? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What does Liu Yonghui think is more important than the dinner itself? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Do you think we should have the Spring Festival dinner at home or in a restaurant? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. A family dinner. 35. Because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. 36. The preparation for the dinner. 37. I think we should have it at home. First, preparing together creates memories. Second, home-cooked dishes taste better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们庆祝春节聚餐选择在家还是在餐厅的不同观点及理由，强调了团聚和爱才是春节聚餐的核心。 【34题详解】 根据第一段：“A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.”，庆祝春节的重要传统是家庭聚餐。答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 根据第二段：“Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up.”，可有些人认为外出就餐好是因为省去了做饭和清理的麻烦。这是原文信息，直接提取。 【36题详解】 根据第六段：“He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself.”，刘永辉认为晚餐的准备比晚餐本身更重要。答案直接引述原文。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可根据文中支持在家或在外就餐的理由作答。若支持在家，可引用文中关于传统和准备过程的描述；若支持在外，可引用文中关于节省精力和放松的描述。 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办一次以“读经典，共成长”为主题的英语读书日活动，现向社团成员征集想法。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一个活动建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：share, story, character, meaningful, develop 内容提示：· What activity do you suggest? · Why do you suggest this activity? Here is my idea for the English Reading Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestion will be helpful. 【答案】 【参考范文】 Here is my idea for the English Reading Day. I suggest holding a classic story-sharing activity. Each of us can pick a favorite English classic, introduce the main story, and talk about our favorite character. This activity is very meaningful. It helps us learn more about great works and share ideas with each other. It also develops our English speaking skills and deepens our love for reading. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，客观提出活动建议并说明理由。 人称：第一人称I/my 核心要点：明确提出一个英语读书日的活动建议，说明开展该活动的理由 注意事项：结构清晰，要点完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出固定开头，直接承接 中间段：提出具体活动，阐述理由 结尾段：呼应开头，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提出活动建议 基础表达：suggest holding a classic story sharing activity 拓展词汇/句式：organize a classic book discussion activity/host a character analysis speech contest等 要点二：阐述活动理由 基础表达：learn more about great works, share ideas, develop English speaking skills, meaningful 拓展词汇/句式：improve communication skills/strengthen love for reading/encourage deeper understanding of classics等 要点三：提示词语运用 share：share ideas with each other/share favorite stories story：introduce the main story of the classic character：talk about our favorite character meaningful：This activity is very meaningful develop：develop our English speaking skills 题目② 39. 假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“学乐相长，成长有方”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你平衡学习与娱乐的具体做法，并谈谈你的体会。 提示词语：plan, hobby, break, focus, grow 内容提示： What do you do to balance study and recreation (娱乐)? What have you learned from this balance? I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my way of balancing study and recreation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my way of balancing study and recreation. First, I make a weekly plan to manage my time. When I study, I focus on my lessons carefully. After finishing tasks, I take a break to enjoy my hobby, like playing basketball. This helps me relax. From this balance, I have learned that study and fun are both important. They help me grow happily and healthily. I believe a good balance leads to a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：平衡学习与娱乐的具体做法；从这种平衡中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名；不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题：想要分享自己平衡学习与娱乐的方法 主体段：介绍平衡学习与娱乐的具体做法 结尾段：介绍自己从中学到的东西 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：平衡学习与娱乐的具体做法 平衡学习与娱乐的具体做法：make a weekly plan/focus on lessons carefully/take a break/enjoy my hobby like playing basketball/set clear goals for each day/finish homework before playing/spend 30 minutes on a hobby after study/listen to music to relax between tasks... 要点二：从中学到的东西 从中学到的东西：study and fun are both important/help me grow happily and healthily/a good balance leads to a better future/balance makes me more productive/I learn better when I am not stressed... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 北京房山初三二模 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for ________. A. her B. him C. me D. you 2. Our class is going to plant trees ________ the park this weekend. A. to B. with C. in D. on 3. —Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today? —No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. Basketball is one of ________ sports among students in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. —________ do you tidy your room? — Twice a week. A tidy room helps me stay focused. A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long 6. The task was very challenging, ________ Sam managed to complete it on time. A. or B. but C. so D. for 7. We ________ a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 8. Mike ________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A. washes B. will wash C. has washed D. was washing 9. Linda ________ in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A. worked B. was working C. will work D. has worked 10. When I saw Tom in the yard, he ________ a model plane. A. makes B. was making C. is making D. will make 11. Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 12. — Emma, do you know ________ on weekends? — Yes. It opens at 9:30 in the morning. A. what time the school gym opens B. what time the school gym opened C. what time did the school gym open D. what time does the school gym open 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jacob was proud to be the editor (编辑) of the new class blog. He took his job seriously and he believed a good editor should be truthful. One day, the class was rehearsing (排练) a short play about seasons. Tess acted as a falling leaf. During practice, she fell down in a funny way. Everyone ____13____, including Tess. It was a funny, unexpected moment. Jacob, seeing a great photo opportunity (时机), quickly took a picture. That evening, as he was writing a blog about the rehearsal, he remembered the funny photo. He thought everyone would love it. Without asking Tess, he ____14____ the photo with the description: “Our friend Tess is really ‘falling’ into her role!” The photo immediately got lots of likes and funny comments (评论) from classmates. Jacob felt proud that the photo made everyone smile. The next morning, he saw Tess by her locker, looking at the blog on her phone. “Hey, Tess! Did you see all the likes your photo got?” Jacob said ____15____. Tess looked up, “Yeah, I saw,” she said quietly. “It was funny when it happened in class with all of us, but… I didn’t know you were going to upload it for the whole school to see.” Jacob’s cheerful feeling disappeared, and a feeling of ____16____ filled him. He had been so focused on getting a funny photo that he never thought about how Tess might feel. A moment that was silly and private among friends had been turned into a public joke. He was truthful, but he wasn’t ____17____. He knew what he had to do. “I’m sorry, Tess. I should have asked you first. It was your moment, not mine to ____18____. Do you want me to take it down?” Jacob said softly. Tess looked up and smiled. “Thanks. That would be great.” Jacob deleted (删除) the photo. Later, he wrote a new post titled “A Note from the Editor.” He explained that being a good digital citizen means that you should ____19____ your friends’ feelings, and that he was still learning. He now understood that ____20____ with someone first is as important as telling the truth, and a friend’s trust is worth more than any number of likes. 13. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. cheered 14. A. posted B. shot C. saved D. replaced 15. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. curiously 16. A. pride B. joy C. fear D. shame 17. A. helpful B. patient C. thoughtful D. confident 18. A. keep B. copy C. share D. remember 19. A. hide B. express C. hold D. respect 20. A. comparing B. checking C. competing D. cooperating 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一个学校艺术节活动，请根据人物的需求与喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A ____21____ I’m going to enter the painting competition. I love drawing and I want to show my talent. I’ll paint a beautiful landscape in bright colors. It’s great to express my feelings through art. ____22____ I’d like to take part in the dance performance. I enjoy moving to the music and learning new dance steps. I’ve practiced for weeks and I can’t wait to perform on stage with my friends. ____23____ I plan to sign up for the photo competition. I like taking photos of nature and people. I hope to catch some wonderful moments during the art festival. I believe a picture can tell a story. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Cora had been working on a special drawing for a week. It was a picture of her good friends having a great time in a wonderful park. She had used her favorite glitter (闪光) pens and had gotten the colors just right. She hoped she could give it to her friends soon as a surprise. As she was packing her bag after school, her water bottle tipped over. The water made the bottom of her backpack wet. Cora’s heart sank (低落). She quickly pulled out the drawing. Most of the picture was badly ruined (毁坏) by the water. Its colors ran and the paper turned wet and soft. Cora almost cried. The next day, she wanted to tell her friends what had happened. During the break, she went to Peter and Zach, but they were busy talking about a video game. Later, she saw Mia and Emily, but they were excited about Emily’s new watch. She felt sad that nobody seemed to care about her. She went to sit on a bench (长椅) alone. A few moments later, Eric sat down next to her and asked, “You don’t look very happy today. What’s up?” Finally, someone was asking and someone was ready to listen. The lump (哽咽) in Cora’s throat disappeared as she told him everything—about the week of work, the tipped-over water bottle, and the ruined painting. Eric didn’t interrupt. He didn’t try to solve the problem. He just listened. When she was done, he nodded seriously. “That’s such a pity,” he said. “It’s okay to be sad when something you worked so hard on is ruined.” What he said made Cora feel a million times better. Her sadness didn’t disappear, but it felt lighter, as if she had shared the weight of it. “Thanks, Eric,” she said, managing a small smile. “Thanks for listening.” Sometimes, the most helpful thing you can do for someone isn’t to give advice, but simply to offer a listening ear. 24. How did Cora feel when she found her friends were all busy during the break? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 25. What did Eric do when Cora told him about her ruined drawing? A. He helped her fix the drawing at once. B. He listened to her without interrupting. C. He gave her advice on how to draw better. D. He played video games with her to cheer her up. 26. What does the story want to tell us? A. Small accidents can’t be avoided. B. Friends should spend time together. C. Listening can be a way of comfort. D. Helping others can bring us happiness. C Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have created some of the world’s smallest robots. The tiny, light-powered robots are smaller than a grain (粒) of salt. For many years, scientists have worked to make smaller and smaller robots. But as robots get small, they also become easily broken. The new robots have been designed without any moving parts. The scientists faced many challenges in developing such tiny robots. To power the robot, the team chose to use a solar panel (太阳能电池板). This allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light. But it also meant that they had to cover much of the robot with the solar panel, which didn’t leave room for much else. Scientists at the University of Michigan developed a super tiny computer that can be programmed and even has a memory. Once the robots are programmed, they can move on their own, with no outside control. These robots use very new technology, but each one costs only about one US cent. For a robot so tiny, moving through water is hard. Instead of pushing water like fish, the robots create a tiny electric field around themselves. This field makes the ions (离子) in the surrounding water move. When those ions move, they hit nearby water molecules (分子) and push on them. The moving water then carries the robot forward. The robots can sense the temperature of the water they’re in. They can also be programmed to swim toward warmer temperatures. Besides, the robots can send information to researchers through movement. For example, once a robot has sensed the temperature, it can do a little dance.Researchers watching through a microscope (显微镜) can then understand the dance to get the information. “It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate,” says David Blaauw, who developed the computer. The scientists say the project is only the first step. In the future, similar robots could be used to report on the health of cells (细胞) in the human body. And, though each robot is tiny, they can be programmed to work together to complete larger tasks as a group. 27. What is special about the tiny robots developed by the University of Pennsylvania? A. They swim like real fish. B. They can work without light. C. They have no moving parts. D. They communicate by sound. 28. What is mentioned about the tiny robots in Paragraph 5? A. Their basic abilities. B. Their building steps. C. Their production cost. D. Their design purposes. 29. What can we learn about the tiny robots from the passage? A. They cost much money to produce. B. They require outside control to move. C. They can be programmed to treat diseases. D. They can operate continuously for months. D People often look back on their life choices and imagine better possible results. When the real result is not as good as the imagined one, people may experience regret. Researchers have long been interested in studying this common feeling. One well-known study focused on the types of things people regret and whether they experienced more regret for things they did or did not do. Interestingly, for short-term regrets, they mostly talked about actions they had taken, such as saying silly words in public. For lifelong regrets, however, they mostly mentioned chances they had missed, like not valuing time with family members. These studies also showed something special. Very few people reported regret for something that they could not have personally changed. This means that if you don’t think you played a part in the result, you won’t feel regret. This is different from lots of other emotions like sadness, disappointment, or excitement, which people can feel even when they were not responsible for the situation that resulted in those feelings. This led scientists to believe that regret may help people see what went wrong with a decision and how to improve next time. In an experiment, 6-year-olds were told to choose between two locked boxes to win the prize that was inside. Most picked the box with a shorter wait and got two candies, but they learned they would have gotten four if they had chosen the other box. The next day, those who experienced regret the day before were more likely to wait longer. Experiencing regret helps people make better choices the next time they are faced with a similar decision. Even thinking about regret can help people make better choices in situations they have never experienced before. Lots of research has shown that, when it comes to making a decision, people will do what is called mental (心理的) time travel. This mental time travel allows people to anticipate future regret — they imagine themselves picking different options (选择) and how they would feel about each choice. Then, when it comes to actually deciding what to do in real life, they decide to go with the option they think will cause the smallest amount (数量) of regret. Regret is not our enemy. Wise people don’t get stuck in the past. They learn from it, accept it, and focus on the present. They let regret guide them, but they value today and make wiser choices ahead. 30. Why does the writer mention two kinds of regrets in Paragraph 2? A. To show a study result. B. To lead in a topic. C. To support a viewpoint. D. To point out a problem. 31. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Regret fails to help with decisions in new situations. B. Lifelong regrets usually come from things people did. C. Regret helps people improve in similar situations later. D. People often feel regret for things beyond their control. 32. What does the word “anticipate” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Refuse. B. Stress. C. Prove. D. Expect. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To guide readers to face regret in a proper way. B. To show how people make decisions with regret. C. To advise people to avoid regretting things deeply. D. To explain why regret differs from other emotions. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34 - 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. In the past, most families prepared the dinner at home, with everyone gathering in the kitchen. Nowadays, however, more and more people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. After working all year, people can relax and spend quality time with their family. Besides, eating out does not mean losing traditions, as family members still get together in a different way. Wang Peng, a software engineer, supports eating out. His family has eaten out for the Spring Festival dinner for the past three years and enjoyed it as much as eating at home. Without tiring cooking, the dinner becomes more enjoyable, and the dishes also taste better. In his opinion, what or where they eat does not matter; the love among family members remains the same. However, some people prefer to have the Spring Festival dinner at home. Liu Yonghui, a retired (退休的) teacher, is one of them. For him, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what he looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that he seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family gather together. He used to run around the house, listen to adults chatting, and watch his mother make dumplings with special fillings inside: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy life. The whole family would sit around the table, talking and laughing happily. To him, simple home-cooked dishes always taste better than restaurant food. He hopes his children and grandchildren will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself. Whether people choose to eat at home or in a restaurant, the spirit of the Spring Festival dinner never changes. What truly matters is not the place, but the warmth of being together and the love that connects family members. 34. What is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Why do some people consider eating out a good choice? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What does Liu Yonghui think is more important than the dinner itself? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Do you think we should have the Spring Festival dinner at home or in a restaurant? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办一次以“读经典，共成长”为主题的英语读书日活动，现向社团成员征集想法。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一个活动建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：share, story, character, meaningful, develop 内容提示：· What activity do you suggest? · Why do you suggest this activity? Here is my idea for the English Reading Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestion will be helpful. 题目② 39. 假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“学乐相长，成长有方”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你平衡学习与娱乐的具体做法，并谈谈你的体会。 提示词语：plan, hobby, break, focus, grow 内容提示： What do you do to balance study and recreation (娱乐)? What have you learned from this balance? I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my way of balancing study and recreation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $