八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用）

**基本信息** 本卷以“真实情境+素养导向”为核心，融合重庆地域特色与时代热点，通过励志人物、文化传承等鲜活素材，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|35分|日常交际、细节捕捉、信息补全|融入Mickey Mouse文化素材，第五节补全笔记考查信息转换能力| |语法选择|10分|冠词、时态、非谓语等|以李夏抗病创业故事为载体，渗透“生命价值”育人导向| |阅读理解|30分|应用文、记叙文、科普文|C篇解析云与降水形成，融合科学知识与逻辑推理；D篇Labubu案例体现文化自信| |任务型阅读|10分|信息提取、观点表达|聚焦乡村振兴，通过返乡创业故事考查综合语言运用，厚植家国情怀| |书面表达|20分|主题演讲|以“Youth and Growth”为题，结合成长经历与未来规划，培养思辨与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。How often do you clean the room? How often do you clean the room? Listen to the next question. Could you please help me move the books? Could you please help me move the books? Listen to the next question. How do you go to school every day? How do you go to school every day? Listen to the next question. How long did IT take you to go there? How long did IT take you to go there? Listen to the next question. How many times have you been to do SHE? How many times have you been to this SHE? Listen to the next question. Where would you like to go on vacation? Where would you like to go on vacation? Listen to the next question. Hey, jack, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? Oh, it's band. I joined our school band last term. Question, how is the word pronounced? Listen to the next question. I like country music is soft and relaxing. and you i'm interested in rock music. Although it's loud, it's full of energy and makes me excited. Question. why does the boy like rock music? Listen to the next question. My parents pushed me so hard about my school work, and we had a fight last night. What should I do? Why not talk with them face to face or write a letter to them? Question, which piece of advice is not talked about? Listen to the next question. mike, what do you plan to do this sunday? I'm going to the library question. When is mike going to the library? Listen to the next . question, long time. no. See, eliza, is this your new office? Yes, it's only two kilometers from my home. Question, how far is the lies home from renew office? Listen to the next . question. Hey, Linda, what a lovely dog you have. Thank you. This is my dog helper. Animal helper trained him six months, and SHE helps me a lot. Question, who helps Linda . a lot? Listen to the next . question, so you have got a nice watch. Thank you. My aunt Alice gave IT to . me in this your birthday gift. No, my old watch didn't work, and I don't want to be late for school. You are lucky. You have a nice aunt. Yeah, look at my schoolbag. This is the gift he gave me on my birthday, and I decided to send her AC, D. For her coming birthday next week. Two, you have got a nice watch. Thank you. My aunt Alice gave IT to me. Is this your birthday gift? No, my old watch didn't work, and I don't want to be late for school. You are lucky. You have a nice aunt. Yeah, look at my schoolbag. This is the gift he gave me on my birthday, and I decided to send her AC, D for her coming birthday next week. Listen to the next question, Jessica. Have you ever heard of the american woman writer Louisa? May I all cut? Yes, of course. I read her book little men last week. really. Have you ever read her other books? yeah. I have also read another four of her books. They are little women, joe boys, eight cousins and an old fashioned girl. That sounds great. Which one do you like best? I like little women. Best is really interesting. Jessica, have you ever heard of the american woman writer Louisa . may all cut? Yes, of course. I read her book little men last week. really. Have you ever read her other books? yeah. I have also read another four of her books. They are little women, joe boys, eight cousins and an old fashion girl. That sounds great. Which one do you like best? I like little women. Best is really interesting. Listen to the next . question. A long time ago, most films were silent. A man named walt disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his films. IT was nick mouse. People were very excited about the talking mouse. And soon mickley became very popular with both Young and old people. Children love to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey mouse, though they don't like real. My, in his early life, Mickey used to make mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to disney and said that they didn't want micky e to do silly things, as there were some silly things miki could not do. Disney made a new animal, Donald duck, and the dog called pluto. This dog does silly things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey is not only clean, but more importantly, he becomes a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. A long time ago, most films were silent. A man named while disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his films. IT was making us. People were very excited about the talking mouse. And soon Mickey became very popular with both Young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey mouse, though they don't like real mise and early life. Mickey used to make mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to disney and said that they didn't want make you to do silly things, as there were some silly things Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal, Donald duck, and a dog called pluto. This dog does silly things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey is not only clean, but IT. More importantly, he becomes a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. Listen to the next question. Keeping a diary is like talking kindly to yourself. Writing down your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a diary is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand them Better. IT also helps you clear up your mind and make your ideas tidy. You can remember things Better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you've grown and where you can improve. Your diary keeps oil memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary bring us great benefits in many ways. You don't need to spend much time or work too hard on IT, and IT is worth keeping for a lifetime, so why not give them a try? You might be surprised at how much you can help you. Keeping a diary is like talking kindly to yourself. Writing down your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a day is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand, but IT also helps you clear up your mind and make your ideas tidy. You can remember things Better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you've grown and where you can improve. Your diary keeps all your memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary brings us great benefits in many ways. You don't need to spend much time or work too hard on IT, and IT is worth keeping for a lifetime, so why not give me a try? You might be surprised at how much you can help. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用） 英 语 （ 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Every week. B．Sweep the floor. C．My roommate does. 2． A．Sure! B．I’m too busy. C．Here you are. 3． A．By playing the piano. B．By bus. C．By themselves. 4． A．Ten kilometers. B．By bus. C．Two hours. 5． A．Last month. B．In a week. C．Twice. 6． A．Someone important. B．Something special. C．Somewhere relaxing. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/'bɒdi/ B．/bæŋk/ C．/bænd/ 8． A．Because it’s loud and relaxing. B．Because it’s soft and relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting and full of energy. 9． A．Having a face-to-face talk. B．Writing a letter to his parents. C．Saying sorry to his parents on the phone. 10． A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 11． A．2 kilometers. B．3 kilometers. C．4 kilometers. 12． A．A lovely cat. B．A trained dog. C．A smart bird. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13．Why did Sue’s aunt give her a watch? A．Because the watch was very nice. B．Because Sue was often late for school. C．Because Sue’s old watch didn’t work. 14．What did Sue get for her birthday? A．A cake. B．A schoolbag. C．A CD． 听材料, 回答问题。 15．Which book did Jessica read last week? A．Little Men. B．Jo’s Boys. C．Little Women. 16．How many of Louisa May Alcott’s books has Jessica already read? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Who loved Mickey Mouse? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．Almost all the people. 18．What did Mickey use to do in his early life? A．Make mistakes. B．Clean the house. C．Make new friends. 19．Who has been a beautiful and clever star? A．Donald Duck. B．Pluto. C．Mickey. 20．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A．People don’t like real mice. B．Mickey was always clever. C．Mickey is welcomed by the people all over the world. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21． 22． 23． 24．Keeping a diary is a great lifetime habit which requires only a little and . II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Xia, a 35-year-old man in Chongqing, has had 25 serious illness since childhood. Doctors once told him he wouldn’t live past 20, but now he is still 26 with the help of a ventilator. Under such awful conditions, both Li Xia and his mother have never 27 . He taught himself programming, agronomy (农业学) and mechanics. Although he is only able 28 one finger and one toe, he designed a smart farm from his hospital bed. His mother became his hands and 29 . With simple tools, they managed to grow celery. The summer of 2025 finally brought a great harvest of celery 30 they experienced countless failures. When the celery was selling poorly, supermarkets, neighbors and other patients came to help 31 the problem. In just a few days all the celery 32 out. All the help moved him deeply. When he was asked 33 he fought so hard, he replied, “I just want to make every day count.” His life experience helps us understand a famous saying, “Life may bring 34 pain, but we can choose to face it with hope.” Li Xia answered the world in his own way. 25．A．a B．the C．an 26．A．alive B．living C．lively 27．A．gives up B．given up C．give up 28．A．move B．to move C．moving 29．A．foot B．foot’s C．feet 30．A．after B．before C．until 31．A．out B．with C．for 32．A．sold B．sells C．was sold 33．A．how B．why C．what 34．A．us B．we C．our III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhang Xue 820RR-RS won two championships at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal. Watching live, Zhang Xue, who 35 the motorcycle brand, jumped to his feet. His team cried with joy and lifted him into the air. Born in a poor mountain village, he had to 36 school at the age of 14 to make a living. He became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒), but he never 37 his love for racing machines. He kept studying and practicing fixing engines 38 he could do it with his eyes covered, hoping that he could make his own motorcycles one day. When he was 19, he heard that a professional racing team would come nearby. He made a (n) 39 decision. He rode a second-hand motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in heavy rain just to find the team and show his 40 . Although his first performance wasn’t perfect, he didn’t stop 41 . Instead, he tried over and over again. Finally, his strong will moved the team, and he received a valuable chance to learn further. Several years later, Zhang came to Chongqing, which is well-known 42 an important center of China’s motorcycle industry. With a little money, he founded his own company and started to research and develop new motorcycles. He worked day and night, facing many difficulties. Many people believed that Chinese brands could hardly 43 with world-famous foreign ones, but Zhang kept trying and never lost heart. “I never thought about doing 44 else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I’ll keep going even if I fail time and again. I simply love motorcycles.” 35．A．kept B．supported C．created D．managed 36．A．start B．leave C．visit D．reach 37．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away 38．A．as B．after C．since D．until 39．A．satisfying B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 40．A．dreams B．thoughts C．skills D．qualities 41．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．hardly 42．A．as B．for C．to D．by 43．A．compare B．compete C．communicate D．connect 44．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Join Our School Football Match! Get ready for the most exciting event of the year! Our school football match will light up the campus from May 18 to 22, 2026, and all students are welcome to join the celebration. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of fun for everyone.Activity Schedule Monday: Football Training (School playground) This is your chance to improve! Learn basic football skills like passing and shooting from our teachers. If you want to join, please go to the PE office to sign up.Wednesday: Class Football Match (School playground) Show your team spirit! Each class will form a team to compete on the field. Cheer loudly for your classmates and enjoy the exciting moments. Let’s fill the playground with cheers and joy together!Friday: Football Award Ceremony (School hall) Come and join us! We will give prizes to the best team, the best player and the most enthusiastic (热情的) cheerleaders. It’s a great time to celebrate our hard work and friendship.Why Join ★ Meet new friends who love football. ★ Show your sports talent and courage. ★ Have fun and keep healthy. ★ Win nice prizes and wonderful experiences.How to Join Just tell your class teacher before May 10. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s create some unforgettable experiences at the school football match! 45．What day is the football training on? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday. 46．Where will the Class Football Match take place? A．In the school hall. B．On the school playground. C．In the PE office. D．In the school gym. 47．Which is NOT mentioned as the reason to join? A．To meet new friends. B．To show your talent. C．To get good grades. D．To win nice prizes. B This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just looking at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected (出乎意料的) situations. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 48．What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A．He met an old friend. B．He knocked down a person. C．He got stuck in a traffic jam. 49．How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A．They helped him restart his car. B．They called the police for him. C．They pushed his car to the roadside. 50．What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A．Honest. B．Warm-hearted. C．Hard-working. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. B．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. C．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. C On a sunny day, you may see clouds forming, changing shape, and moving across the sky. A cloud is a group of tiny water drops floating in the air.How Do Clouds Form? Clouds form in four clear steps. First, water from oceans, lakes, rivers and plants rises into the air as water vapour (蒸汽). Then, the air containing water vapour is warmed by the sun. Next, the warm air rises into the sky where the air is colder. Finally, when the warm air reaches the cold air, some water vapour changes back into water drops or tiny bits of ice. A cloud is born. You can see the same process of condensation at home, for example, when you breathe on a cold mirror or take a hot shower — though these are not real clouds.Types of Clouds There are three main types of clouds. The clouds that look like sheets across the sky are called stratus clouds. The fluffy clouds that look like balls of cotton wool are called cumulus clouds. The thin, wispy clouds high in the sky are called cirrus clouds. Some clouds look white because the sun makes all the tiny water drops shine. Some look black because they are made of so many water drops that the sunlight cannot shine through them. Black clouds usually mean rain is coming. From Clouds to Precipitation (降水): Rain, Snow, and Hail When water drops inside a cloud bump into each other and stick together, they become bigger and heavier. Eventually, they fall down as rain. When the air is very cold, water vapour turns directly into tiny icy snowflakes. If the snowflakes don’t melt on the way down, snow falls instead of rain. This is why higher mountains often get snowfalls. Hailstones form when strong winds carry water drops high into the cold sky. The drops freeze into small ice balls. As more water freezes onto them, they grow larger. When they become too heavy, they fall to the ground as hail. Now you know: the simple sky is never just a sky. 52．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the ways clouds form and change B．the formation of rain, snow and hail C．the basic knowledge about clouds D．the types of clouds and their shapes 53．What does the underlined word “condensation” probably mean? A．The way clouds move across the sky. B．The process of vapour turning into water. C．The way sunlight shines through clouds. D．The process of water turning into vapour. 54．The writer uses the second picture ________. A．to describe the size of different clouds in the sky B．to explain how clouds turn into rain, snow and hail C．to introduce the beauty of clouds in different seasons D．to show characteristics of different types of clouds clearly 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．We cannot tell the weather by the types of clouds. B．Every cloud will finally produce some precipitation. C．The more water drops a cloud has, the darker it may be. D．Cold weather makes it impossible for new clouds to form. D Recently, blind boxes have been popular. Among them, Labubu, a blind box character from China, is a big hit in the market. Its “ugly cute” style is different from the styles of common cute toys, which meets young people’s love for unusual things. It really resonates (产生共鸣) with young people today. Labubu was created by the artist Kasing Lung. He was born in Hong Kong in 1972 but moved to the Netherlands with his family when he was seven years old. At first, young Lung couldn’t speak the local language. But he found a fun way to learn—by reading picture books! These books not only helped him learn the language but also made him interested in drawing. He finally became the first Chinese to win the European Picture Book competition. In 2010, he began to design (设计) toys. Labubu was designed in 2015. Kasing Lung’s ideas are based on the fairy tales (童话故事) of the Netherlands. In 2019, Labubu broke sales records in the designer toy field. “Labubu has changed over time, and so have I,” said Lung. Both Kasing Lung and Labubu changed and grew over time. This success story shows how China is evolving. For many years, China has been known as the world’s toy factory, making toys for global brands from other countries. The popularity of Labubu shows that Chinese design skills are getting better and stronger. 56．Why is Labubu a big hit according to paragraph 1? A．Because it changes and grows quickly all the time. B．Because it shows the European and Chinese culture. C．Because it is very cheap and can be gotten everywhere. D．Because its difference really wins young people’s hearts. 57．How did Kasing Lung’s early life influence his job later? A．His family taught him how to make cute toys. B．His friends encouraged him to practise drawing. C．Learning a new language caused him to give up art. D．Picture books helped him discover his artistic interest. 58．Which of the following can take the place of “evolving”in the text? A．Stopping. B．Changing. C．Waiting. D．Winning. 59．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How China’s toy design has changed over time. B．The life story of Labubu’s designer Kasing Lung. C．How fairy tales influence modern toy designs. D．Labubu’s success and what it means for China. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Wang Ming! You look so excited. What’s up? B: Hi, Li Qiang! I just got the news that our school will hold a “Traditional Culture Festival” next month. A: Really? That’s great! 60 B: It will include many activities, such as paper cutting shows, calligraphy competitions (书法比赛) and folk music performances. A: 61 I’m especially interested in calligraphy. I’ve been practicing it for two years. B: You’re so good at it! Why not take part in the calligraphy competitions? A: 62 But I’m a little nervous. I don’t know if I can win. B: Don’t worry. 63 The most important thing is to show your talent and learn from others. A: You’re right. 64 B: Sure! I want to join the paper-cutting show. We can prepare for the festival together. A: That’s a deal! Let’s make a plan this weekend. A．What activities will there be? B．I’d love to. C．It sounds wonderful! D．Will you take part in any activities? E．You should believe in yourself. F．How long will the festival last? G．What should I do for the competition? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Recently, more and more young people in China choose to start their own businesses in their hometowns to help with rural revitalization (振兴) , instead of working in big cities. Are you among them? Please share your stories. Li Na I have had a deep love for traditional Chinese food since I was a child. After graduation, I went back to my hometown and became a local food vlogger. I think this job is very meaningful. I shoot short videos of making hometown snacks like sweet rice cakes and hand pulled noodles, and share them online. This helps promote local food culture, drive the sales of hometown ingredients, and boost the local economy. Many viewers said they learned to make the delicious food through my videos. I hope more people can know and love our traditional food culture, and help my hometown develop better. Zhang Wei I used to work in a big city as an office worker, sitting in front of the computer all day. I was tired of the busy city life, so I returned to my hometown. Now I am a rural tour guide, and I find this job really meaningful. I lead tourists from all over the country to visit my hometown’s beautiful mountains and rivers, and tell them interesting local stories. This brings more tourists to my hometown, helps local businesses grow, and promotes rural revitalization. The job is tiring but I never feel bored. I really enjoy sharing the beauty of my hometown with others and helping my hometown become more famous. Chen Yu I have loved making traditional handicrafts since I was a kid. After graduation, I came back to my hometown and became a bamboo craft maker. I think this job is meaningful and I feel proud of it. My job is to make bamboo baskets, bamboo fans and other handmade crafts with local bamboo. Many tourists buy my crafts as souvenirs (纪念品) . This not only keeps our traditional skills alive, but also helps local villagers increase their income and develop the local handicraft industry. I feel proud every time I help my hometown achieve better development through my meaningful work. 65．Did Zhang Wei use to work as an office worker in a big city? 66．What does Li Na do as a local food vlogger? 67．What makes the three young people choose to start businesses in their hometowns? 68．Which do you prefer, working in your hometown or in a big city? Please give your reasons. (about 30 words) VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Our school has already held two English year-end parties.（改为否定句） Our school ________ held two English year-end parties ________. 70．We had a yard sale to raise money for kids in need. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have a yard sale? 71．The museum owns the famous painting Prayer.（改为同义句） The famous painting Prayer ________ ________ the museum. 72．即使重庆的夏天很热，仍有很多人每年都来旅游。(完成译句) ________ ________ summers in Chongqing are very hot, many people still travel here every year. 73．the USA, longer, a, has, much, than, history, China (连词成句) ______________________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Have you ever bought a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it? Have you visited concerts or cat cafes to enjoy the happy moments? Have you ever paid for game skins or reed diffusers (香薰) to cheer yourself up? All these are called emotional consumption (情感消费). Nowadays, it is widely popular among the young generation. Heavy pressure from study and work makes them look for easy ways to relax. It greatly helps a large number of people make friends who share the same hobbies and get a sense of identity (认同). Besides, the ideas of “pleasing oneself” and making up for (弥补) their unmet childhood wishes also encourage the growth of emotional consumption to some degree. In fact, emotional consumption plays a helpful role in people’s lives, offering real comfort and joy when people feel tired or lonely. A report shows that in 2025, people spent more than 2.7 trillion yuan on emotional consumption and this number is still growing rapidly. As a strong driver (驱动力) of cultural and creative industries, it’s still surprising that it has achieved such impressive (令人难忘的) results. However, the hidden dangers behind it are worth noticing if people lose control. Impulsive (冲动的) buying may lead to a waste of money. Nearly one-fifth of young people pay over 2,000 yuan for it monthly. Besides, quite a few consumers would seek mental satisfaction through such spending rather than face real problems in study and life. What’s worse, some businessmen take advantage of young people’s emotions to set consumption traps (陷阱) for them. To consume wisely, young people are expected to learn to tell the difference between their real needs and simple wants. They can make a spending plan and think twice before buying anything. It is a better choice for them to relax in healthier and cheaper ways, such as doing sports or talking with friends. In this way, they can take a proper attitude toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life. Emotional consumption, such as 74 , going to concerts or cat cafes, buying game skins and using reed diffusers, is very popular among young people. It not only helps them relax under pressure, 75 . What’s more, it brings comfort and supports (cultural industries, with a huge market size). However, the problems also exist. People who consume without control may 76 and even be cheated by some businessmen. As a result, young people should realize what they really need and choose healthier ways to relax in order that 77 . IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 五四青年节将至，学校将举办“Youth and Growth”主题英语演讲比赛。作为即将毕业的初三学生代表，请你以Youth and Growth为题，面向全校师生发表英文演讲，结合初中三年你的成长与收获，分享你对青春的理解，并畅想未来的高中生活。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! On this special May 4th Youth Day, I’m greatly honored to stand here as a Grade 9 student to give my speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用） 英 语 （ 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Every week. B．Sweep the floor. C．My roommate does. 【答案】A 【原文】How often do you clean the room? 2． A．Sure! B．I’m too busy. C．Here you are. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you please help me move the books? 3． A．By playing the piano. B．By bus. C．By themselves. 【答案】B 【原文】How do you go to school every day? 4． A．Ten kilometers. B．By bus. C．Two hours. 【答案】C 【原文】How long did it take you to go there? 5． A．Last month. B．In a week. C．Twice. 【答案】C 【原文】How many times have you been to Dingxi? 6． A．Someone important. B．Something special. C．Somewhere relaxing. 【答案】C 【原文】Where would you like to go on vacation? 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/'bɒdi/ B．/bæŋk/ C．/bænd/ 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hey, Jack. Could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? B: Oh, it’s band. I joined our school band last term. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8． A．Because it’s loud and relaxing. B．Because it’s soft and relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting and full of energy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I like country music. It’s soft and relaxing. And you? M: I’m interested in rock music. Although it’s loud, it’s full of energy and makes me excited. Q: Why does the boy like rock music? 9． A．Having a face-to-face talk. B．Writing a letter to his parents. C．Saying sorry to his parents on the phone. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My parents pushed me so hard about my schoolwork and we had a fight last night. What should I do? W: Why not talk with them face to face or write a letter them? Q: Which piece of advice is not talked about? 10． A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, what do you plan to do this Sunday? M: I’m going to the library. Question: When is Mike going to the library? 11． A．2 kilometers. B．3 kilometers. C．4 kilometers. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Long time no see, Eliza. Is this your new office? B: Yes, it’s only two kilometers from my home. Q: How far is Eliza home from new office? 12． A．A lovely cat. B．A trained dog. C．A smart bird. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hey, Linda. What a lovely dog you have! B: Thank you. This is my dog helper. Animal helper trained him six month and she helps me a lot. Q: Who helps Linda a lot? 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13．Why did Sue’s aunt give her a watch? A．Because the watch was very nice. B．Because Sue was often late for school. C．Because Sue’s old watch didn’t work. 14．What did Sue get for her birthday? A．A cake. B．A schoolbag. C．A CD． 【答案】13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Sue. You have got a nice watch. W: Thank you! My aunt Alice gave it to me. M: Is this your birthday gift? W: No. My old watch didn’t work and I don’t want to be late for school. M: You are lucky. You have a nice aunt. W: Yeah. Look at my school bag. This is the gift she gave me on my birthday. And I decided to send her a CD for her coming birthday next week. 听材料, 回答问题。 15．Which book did Jessica read last week? A．Little Men. B．Jo’s Boys. C．Little Women. 16．How many of Louisa May Alcott’s books has Jessica already read? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】15．A 16．C 【原文】A: Jessica, have you ever heard of the American woman writer Louisa May Alcott? B: Yes, of course. I read her book Little Men last week. A: Really? Have you ever read her other books? B: Yeah, I have also read another four of her books. They are Little Women, Jo’s Boys, Eight Cousins and An Old Fashioned Girl. A: That sounds great. Which one do you like best? B: I like Little Women best. It’s really interesting. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Who loved Mickey Mouse? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．Almost all the people. 18．What did Mickey use to do in his early life? A．Make mistakes. B．Clean the house. C．Make new friends. 19．Who has been a beautiful and clever star? A．Donald Duck. B．Pluto. C．Mickey. 20．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A．People don’t like real mice. B．Mickey was always clever. C．Mickey is welcomed by the people all over the world. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】A long time ago, most films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his films. It was Mickey Mouse. People were very excited about the talking mouse. And soon Mickey became very popular with both young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse, though they don’t like real mice. In his early life, Mickey used to make mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do silly things. As there were some silly things, Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal, Donald duck and the dog called Pluto. This dog does silly things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey is not only clean, but more importantly, he becomes a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21． 22． 23． 24．Keeping a diary is a great lifetime habit which requires only a little and . 【答案】21． your worries 22． more easily 23．Remind 24． time effort 【原文】 Keeping a diary is like talking kindly to yourself. Writing down your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a diary is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand them better. It also helps you clear up your mind and make your ideas tidy. You can remember things better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you’ve grown and where you can improve. Your diary keeps all your memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary brings us great benefits in many ways. You don’t need to spend much time or work too hard on it, and it is worth keeping for a lifetime. So why not give it a try? You might be surprised at how much it can help you. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Xia, a 35-year-old man in Chongqing, has had 25 serious illness since childhood. Doctors once told him he wouldn’t live past 20, but now he is still 26 with the help of a ventilator. Under such awful conditions, both Li Xia and his mother have never 27 . He taught himself programming, agronomy (农业学) and mechanics. Although he is only able 28 one finger and one toe, he designed a smart farm from his hospital bed. His mother became his hands and 29 . With simple tools, they managed to grow celery. The summer of 2025 finally brought a great harvest of celery 30 they experienced countless failures. When the celery was selling poorly, supermarkets, neighbors and other patients came to help 31 the problem. In just a few days all the celery 32 out. All the help moved him deeply. When he was asked 33 he fought so hard, he replied, “I just want to make every day count.” His life experience helps us understand a famous saying, “Life may bring 34 pain, but we can choose to face it with hope.” Li Xia answered the world in his own way. 25．A．a B．the C．an 26．A．alive B．living C．lively 27．A．gives up B．given up C．give up 28．A．move B．to move C．moving 29．A．foot B．foot’s C．feet 30．A．after B．before C．until 31．A．out B．with C．for 32．A．sold B．sells C．was sold 33．A．how B．why C．what 34．A．us B．we C．our 【答案】 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文讲述了重庆男子李夏自幼身患重病，却自学知识、设计农场种植芹菜，在他人帮助下收获成功，用乐观态度面对生活的故事。 【详解】25．句意：重庆35岁的李夏自幼患有严重疾病。 serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a“一个”修饰，表示“一种严重的疾病”。the表特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均不符合语境。 26．句意：医生曾告诉他活不过20岁，但现在他在呼吸机的帮助下仍然活着。 alive“活着的”，侧重表示生命状态，符合语境。living“活着的”多作定语，lively“活泼的”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：在如此糟糕的情况下，李夏和他的母亲从未放弃。 句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，give up的过去分词是given up“放弃”，符合语法。gives up是一般现在时第三人称单数，give up是原形，均不符合时态。 28．句意：虽然他只能移动一根手指和一只脚趾，但他在病床上设计了一个智能农场。 be able to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”，to move“移动”符合语法。move是动词原形，moving是动名词，均不符合搭配。 29．句意：他的母亲成了他的手和脚。 此处表示“手和脚”，foot的复数形式是feet“脚”，符合语境。foot是单数，foot’s是名词所有格，均不符合语境。 30．句意：在经历了无数次失败之后，2025年夏天终于迎来了芹菜大丰收。 丰收是在无数次失败之后才到来的，after“在……之后”表示丰收发生在失败之后，符合语境逻辑。before“在……之前”逻辑颠倒，until“直到”不符合语境。 31．句意：当芹菜卖得不好时，超市、邻居和其他病人都来帮忙解决问题。 help with the problem是固定搭配，表示“帮忙解决问题”，with符合搭配。out“向外”，for“为了”，均不符合搭配。 32．句意：仅仅几天，所有的芹菜就卖光了。 句子主语the celery与sell out是被动关系，需用被动语态was sold“被卖出”，符合语境和时态。sold是主动语态过去式，sells是主动语态一般现在时，均不符合被动逻辑。 33．句意：当被问到他为什么这么努力奋斗时，他回答：“我只是想让每一天都过得有意义。” 后文回答的是奋斗的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。how“如何”，what“什么”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：他的人生经历让我们理解一句名言：“生活可能会给我们带来痛苦，但我们可以选择满怀希望地面对它。” bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，此处需用宾格us“我们”，符合语法。we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhang Xue 820RR-RS won two championships at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal. Watching live, Zhang Xue, who 35 the motorcycle brand, jumped to his feet. His team cried with joy and lifted him into the air. Born in a poor mountain village, he had to 36 school at the age of 14 to make a living. He became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒), but he never 37 his love for racing machines. He kept studying and practicing fixing engines 38 he could do it with his eyes covered, hoping that he could make his own motorcycles one day. When he was 19, he heard that a professional racing team would come nearby. He made a (n) 39 decision. He rode a second-hand motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in heavy rain just to find the team and show his 40 . Although his first performance wasn’t perfect, he didn’t stop 41 . Instead, he tried over and over again. Finally, his strong will moved the team, and he received a valuable chance to learn further. Several years later, Zhang came to Chongqing, which is well-known 42 an important center of China’s motorcycle industry. With a little money, he founded his own company and started to research and develop new motorcycles. He worked day and night, facing many difficulties. Many people believed that Chinese brands could hardly 43 with world-famous foreign ones, but Zhang kept trying and never lost heart. “I never thought about doing 44 else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I’ll keep going even if I fail time and again. I simply love motorcycles.” 35．A．kept B．supported C．created D．managed 36．A．start B．leave C．visit D．reach 37．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away 38．A．as B．after C．since D．until 39．A．satisfying B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 40．A．dreams B．thoughts C．skills D．qualities 41．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．hardly 42．A．as B．for C．to D．by 43．A．compare B．compete C．communicate D．connect 44．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文讲述了张雪从贫困学徒成长为中国摩托车品牌创始人的励志故事，他凭借热爱与坚持，带领中国品牌在世界赛场赢得荣誉，体现了梦想的力量。 【详解】35．句意：观看直播时，创造摩托车品牌的张雪激动地跳了起来，队友们也高兴地把他举到空中。 根据上下文，张雪是这款摩托车的创造者，created“创造”符合语境；kept“保持”；supported“支持”；managed“管理”均不符合。 36．句意：他出生在一个贫困山村，14岁时不得不离开学校去谋生。 根据后文“become a motorcycle repair apprentice（成为摩托车修理学徒）”可知，他是辍学了，leave school表示“辍学”；start“开始”；visit“参观”；reach“到达”均不符合。 37．句意：他成了一名摩托车修理学徒，但他从未放弃对赛车机器的热爱。 根据上下文，他一直坚持自己的梦想，give up“放弃”符合语境；give in“屈服”；give out“分发/耗尽”；give away“赠送/泄露”均不符合。 38．句意：他不断学习和练习修理发动机，直到他能蒙着眼完成，希望有一天能造出自己的摩托车。 根据语境，他一直练习直到能蒙眼操作，until“直到”符合逻辑；as“当……时/因为”；after“在……之后”；since“自从/因为”均不符合。 39．句意：当他19岁时，听说附近有一支职业赛车队要来，他做了一个出人意料的决定。 根据后文他冒雨骑了100多公里去见车队，这个决定是出人意料的，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境；satisfying“令人满意的”；boring“无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 40．句意：他冒雨骑了100多公里，只为找到车队并展示他的技能。 根据上下文，他想展示自己的修车或赛车技能，skills“技能”符合语境；dreams“梦想”；thoughts“想法”；qualities“品质”均不符合。 41．句意：虽然他的第一次表现并不完美，但他没有轻易地放弃。 根据后文“Instead, he tried over and over again.”可知他没有轻易放弃，easily“轻易地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”；slowly“缓慢地”；hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 42．句意：几年后，张雪来到重庆，这里作为中国摩托车工业的重要中心而闻名。 固定搭配be well-known as表示“作为……而闻名”，as符合搭配；for“因为”；to“到/对”；by“通过/被” 均不符合。 43．句意：许多人认为中国品牌几乎无法与世界著名的外国品牌竞争，但张雪一直在努力，从未灰心。 根据上下文，此处指中国品牌和外国品牌竞争，compete with“与……竞争”符合语境；compare with“与……比较”；communicate with“与……交流”；connect with“与……联系”均不符合。 44．句意：“我从未想过做任何事别的，” 张雪曾说。 根据后文他对摩托车的热爱，可知他从未想过做其他任何事，anything else“其他任何事”（否定句中用anything）符合语境；nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切”；something“某事”均不符合否定句用法。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Join Our School Football Match! Get ready for the most exciting event of the year! Our school football match will light up the campus from May 18 to 22, 2026, and all students are welcome to join the celebration. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of fun for everyone.Activity Schedule Monday: Football Training (School playground) This is your chance to improve! Learn basic football skills like passing and shooting from our teachers. If you want to join, please go to the PE office to sign up.Wednesday: Class Football Match (School playground) Show your team spirit! Each class will form a team to compete on the field. Cheer loudly for your classmates and enjoy the exciting moments. Let’s fill the playground with cheers and joy together!Friday: Football Award Ceremony (School hall) Come and join us! We will give prizes to the best team, the best player and the most enthusiastic (热情的) cheerleaders. It’s a great time to celebrate our hard work and friendship.Why Join ★ Meet new friends who love football. ★ Show your sports talent and courage. ★ Have fun and keep healthy. ★ Win nice prizes and wonderful experiences.How to Join Just tell your class teacher before May 10. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s create some unforgettable experiences at the school football match! 45．What day is the football training on? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday. 46．Where will the Class Football Match take place? A．In the school hall. B．On the school playground. C．In the PE office. D．In the school gym. 47．Which is NOT mentioned as the reason to join? A．To meet new friends. B．To show your talent. C．To get good grades. D．To win nice prizes. 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校足球比赛活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体日程、参与理由及报名方式。 【详解】45．根据文章“Activity Schedule”部分中“Monday: Football Training (School playground)”可知，足球训练安排在周一。 46．根据文章“Activity Schedule”部分中“Wednesday: Class Football Match (School playground)”可知，班级足球赛将在学校操场举行。 47．根据文章“Why Join”部分列出的理由：“Meet new friends”、“Show your sports talent”、“Win nice prizes”等，文中并未提及“取得好成绩”（To get good grades）。 B This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just looking at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected (出乎意料的) situations. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 48．What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A．He met an old friend. B．He knocked down a person. C．He got stuck in a traffic jam. 49．How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A．They helped him restart his car. B．They called the police for him. C．They pushed his car to the roadside. 50．What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A．Honest. B．Warm-hearted. C．Hard-working. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. B．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. C．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. 【答案】48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文讲述了王平在堵车时帮助抛锚司机推车的故事，传递了“解决问题、原谅他人比指责更重要”的道理。 【详解】48．根据第一段“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam.”可知，王平在去火车站的路上遭遇了交通堵塞。 49．根据第三段“Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise.”可知，他们通过推车帮助年轻人重启了汽车。 50．通读全文可知，王平在遇到交通堵塞时，没有像其他人一样责备抛锚的司机，而是主动上前帮助，并带动了其他司机一起帮忙。这种行为体现了他乐于助人、热心肠的品质（Warm-hearted）。 51．文章最后一段总结了全文的中心思想：“However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving others is a smart choice...”。这说明文章旨在倡导解决问题和宽容他人比责备更好。 C On a sunny day, you may see clouds forming, changing shape, and moving across the sky. A cloud is a group of tiny water drops floating in the air.How Do Clouds Form? Clouds form in four clear steps. First, water from oceans, lakes, rivers and plants rises into the air as water vapour (蒸汽). Then, the air containing water vapour is warmed by the sun. Next, the warm air rises into the sky where the air is colder. Finally, when the warm air reaches the cold air, some water vapour changes back into water drops or tiny bits of ice. A cloud is born. You can see the same process of condensation at home, for example, when you breathe on a cold mirror or take a hot shower — though these are not real clouds.Types of Clouds There are three main types of clouds. The clouds that look like sheets across the sky are called stratus clouds. The fluffy clouds that look like balls of cotton wool are called cumulus clouds. The thin, wispy clouds high in the sky are called cirrus clouds. Some clouds look white because the sun makes all the tiny water drops shine. Some look black because they are made of so many water drops that the sunlight cannot shine through them. Black clouds usually mean rain is coming. From Clouds to Precipitation (降水): Rain, Snow, and Hail When water drops inside a cloud bump into each other and stick together, they become bigger and heavier. Eventually, they fall down as rain. When the air is very cold, water vapour turns directly into tiny icy snowflakes. If the snowflakes don’t melt on the way down, snow falls instead of rain. This is why higher mountains often get snowfalls. Hailstones form when strong winds carry water drops high into the cold sky. The drops freeze into small ice balls. As more water freezes onto them, they grow larger. When they become too heavy, they fall to the ground as hail. Now you know: the simple sky is never just a sky. 52．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the ways clouds form and change B．the formation of rain, snow and hail C．the basic knowledge about clouds D．the types of clouds and their shapes 53．What does the underlined word “condensation” probably mean? A．The way clouds move across the sky. B．The process of vapour turning into water. C．The way sunlight shines through clouds. D．The process of water turning into vapour. 54．The writer uses the second picture ________. A．to describe the size of different clouds in the sky B．to explain how clouds turn into rain, snow and hail C．to introduce the beauty of clouds in different seasons D．to show characteristics of different types of clouds clearly 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．We cannot tell the weather by the types of clouds. B．Every cloud will finally produce some precipitation. C．The more water drops a cloud has, the darker it may be. D．Cold weather makes it impossible for new clouds to form. 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了云的形成过程、三种主要类型，以及云如何转化为雨、雪、冰雹等降水形式，帮助读者了解云的相关基础知识。 【详解】52．根据全文内容可知，文章依次介绍了云的定义、形成过程、种类、降水转化。C选项“the basic knowledge about clouds”关于云的基础知识涵盖全文。 53．文章在“How Do Clouds Form?”部分提到，水蒸气（water vapour）上升到高空遇冷后，会变回小水滴（changes back into water drops）。紧接着提到“the same process of condensation at home”，并举了“breathing on a cold mirror”的例子。哈气时，热的水蒸气遇到冷的镜面变成小水珠，这正是水蒸气变成液态水的过程。 54．第四段“Types of Clouds”部分，图片标注了Cirrus、Cumulus、Stratus三种云的形态，对应段落描述的三种云的外观特征，清晰展示了不同云的外观特点。 55．第四段“Some look black because they are made of so many water drops that the sunlight cannot shine through them.”说明云的水滴越多，阳光越难穿透，云就越黑。 D Recently, blind boxes have been popular. Among them, Labubu, a blind box character from China, is a big hit in the market. Its “ugly cute” style is different from the styles of common cute toys, which meets young people’s love for unusual things. It really resonates (产生共鸣) with young people today. Labubu was created by the artist Kasing Lung. He was born in Hong Kong in 1972 but moved to the Netherlands with his family when he was seven years old. At first, young Lung couldn’t speak the local language. But he found a fun way to learn—by reading picture books! These books not only helped him learn the language but also made him interested in drawing. He finally became the first Chinese to win the European Picture Book competition. In 2010, he began to design (设计) toys. Labubu was designed in 2015. Kasing Lung’s ideas are based on the fairy tales (童话故事) of the Netherlands. In 2019, Labubu broke sales records in the designer toy field. “Labubu has changed over time, and so have I,” said Lung. Both Kasing Lung and Labubu changed and grew over time. This success story shows how China is evolving. For many years, China has been known as the world’s toy factory, making toys for global brands from other countries. The popularity of Labubu shows that Chinese design skills are getting better and stronger. 56．Why is Labubu a big hit according to paragraph 1? A．Because it changes and grows quickly all the time. B．Because it shows the European and Chinese culture. C．Because it is very cheap and can be gotten everywhere. D．Because its difference really wins young people’s hearts. 57．How did Kasing Lung’s early life influence his job later? A．His family taught him how to make cute toys. B．His friends encouraged him to practise drawing. C．Learning a new language caused him to give up art. D．Picture books helped him discover his artistic interest. 58．Which of the following can take the place of “evolving”in the text? A．Stopping. B．Changing. C．Waiting. D．Winning. 59．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How China’s toy design has changed over time. B．The life story of Labubu’s designer Kasing Lung. C．How fairy tales influence modern toy designs. D．Labubu’s success and what it means for China. 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．B 59．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Labubu这一盲盒玩具在市场上的火爆及其背后的设计故事，同时通过Labubu的成功展示了中国玩具设计能力的提升与中国的发展变化。 【详解】56．第一段指出“Its ‘ugly cute’ style is different from the styles of common cute toys, which meets young people‘s love for unusual things. It really resonates with young people today.” 说明Labubu之所以大受欢迎，是因为它独特的“丑萌”风格与众不同，赢得了年轻人的心。 57．第二段提到“But he found a fun way to learn—by reading picture books! These books not only helped him learn the language but also made him interested in drawing.” 说明绘本不仅帮助他学习语言，还激发了他对绘画的兴趣，这对他后来成为设计师产生了重要影响。 58．第四段提到“This success story shows how China is evolving.” 随后文章说明中国从“世界玩具工厂”转变为拥有更强设计能力的国家，说明“evolving”意为“发展、变化”，与“Changing”意思相同。 59．本文第一段介绍Labubu的火爆，第二、三段讲述设计师Kasing Lung的经历和Labubu的设计历程，第四段总结Labubu的成功体现了中国玩具设计能力的提升。因此全文主要讲的是Labubu的成功及其对中国的意义。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Wang Ming! You look so excited. What’s up? B: Hi, Li Qiang! I just got the news that our school will hold a “Traditional Culture Festival” next month. A: Really? That’s great! 60 B: It will include many activities, such as paper cutting shows, calligraphy competitions (书法比赛) and folk music performances. A: 61 I’m especially interested in calligraphy. I’ve been practicing it for two years. B: You’re so good at it! Why not take part in the calligraphy competitions? A: 62 But I’m a little nervous. I don’t know if I can win. B: Don’t worry. 63 The most important thing is to show your talent and learn from others. A: You’re right. 64 B: Sure! I want to join the paper-cutting show. We can prepare for the festival together. A: That’s a deal! Let’s make a plan this weekend. A．What activities will there be? B．I’d love to. C．It sounds wonderful! D．Will you take part in any activities? E．You should believe in yourself. F．How long will the festival last? G．What should I do for the competition? 【答案】60．A 61．C 62．B 63．E 64．D 【导语】本文是一则校园对话，围绕学校即将举办的“传统文化节”展开，双方讨论了节日活动内容、书法比赛参与意向、鼓励与共同准备等话题。 【详解】60．根据B的回答“It will include many activities, such as paper cutting shows, calligraphy competitions (书法比赛) and folk music performances.”，是介绍节日包含的各类活动，此处应是询问“有什么活动”的问句。选项A“What activities will there be?”符合上下文逻辑。 61．B介绍完节日的各类活动后，A需要先表达对活动的评价，再引出自己对书法的兴趣。选项C“It sounds wonderful!”表示赞叹，衔接自然。 62．B提出让A参加书法比赛的建议，A的回应应先表明态度，再转折表达紧张的心情。选项B“I’d love to.”表示愿意接受建议，与后文“But I’m a little nervous...”衔接自然。 63．A表达了对比赛的紧张和不自信，B需要给出鼓励的话语。选项E“You should believe in yourself.”是典型的鼓励语，与后文强调“show your talent and learn from others”的语境一致。 64．B的回答“Sure! I want to join the paper-cutting show...”是对一般疑问句的回应，说明A的问题是询问B是否会参加活动。选项D“Will you take part in any activities?”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Recently, more and more young people in China choose to start their own businesses in their hometowns to help with rural revitalization (振兴) , instead of working in big cities. Are you among them? Please share your stories. Li Na I have had a deep love for traditional Chinese food since I was a child. After graduation, I went back to my hometown and became a local food vlogger. I think this job is very meaningful. I shoot short videos of making hometown snacks like sweet rice cakes and hand pulled noodles, and share them online. This helps promote local food culture, drive the sales of hometown ingredients, and boost the local economy. Many viewers said they learned to make the delicious food through my videos. I hope more people can know and love our traditional food culture, and help my hometown develop better. Zhang Wei I used to work in a big city as an office worker, sitting in front of the computer all day. I was tired of the busy city life, so I returned to my hometown. Now I am a rural tour guide, and I find this job really meaningful. I lead tourists from all over the country to visit my hometown’s beautiful mountains and rivers, and tell them interesting local stories. This brings more tourists to my hometown, helps local businesses grow, and promotes rural revitalization. The job is tiring but I never feel bored. I really enjoy sharing the beauty of my hometown with others and helping my hometown become more famous. Chen Yu I have loved making traditional handicrafts since I was a kid. After graduation, I came back to my hometown and became a bamboo craft maker. I think this job is meaningful and I feel proud of it. My job is to make bamboo baskets, bamboo fans and other handmade crafts with local bamboo. Many tourists buy my crafts as souvenirs (纪念品) . This not only keeps our traditional skills alive, but also helps local villagers increase their income and develop the local handicraft industry. I feel proud every time I help my hometown achieve better development through my meaningful work. 65．Did Zhang Wei use to work as an office worker in a big city? 66．What does Li Na do as a local food vlogger? 67．What makes the three young people choose to start businesses in their hometowns? 68．Which do you prefer, working in your hometown or in a big city? Please give your reasons. (about 30 words) 【答案】65．Yes. / Yes, he did. (注意时态) 66．She shoots short videos of making hometown snacks (like sweet rice cakes and hand-pulled noodles) and shares them online. (三单) 67．Their love/passion for their jobs, the belief that the jobs are meaningful, and the wish to help with rural revitalization and the development of their hometowns. 或者They choose to start businesses in their hometowns because they love their jobs, find their jobs meaningful, and help with rural revitalization and hometown development. 68．参考1 I prefer working in my hometown. It helps develop my hometown, keeps local culture alive, and lets me live a meaningful life with my family. 或者从以下理由中选取2个。I prefer working in my hometown. First, I can stay with my family and look after my parents easily. Second, the living cost in my hometown is much lower. I don’t need to pay a lot for housing and daily life, so my life will be less stressful. Third, the life pace is slow and comfortable. The environment is quieter and the air is fresher. I can enjoy a more relaxing life. 参考2 I prefer working in a big city. It offers more job chances, better resources, and a chance to learn new skills to improve myself. 或者从以下理由中选取2个。First, big cities offer more job chances and better career development. We can learn new skills and meet more excellent people. Second, big cities have convenient transportation, good hospitals and modern entertainment. Our life will be more colorful. Third, we can broaden our horizons and challenge ourselves to become better. 【导语】本文介绍了三位年轻人回到家乡创业，通过特色美食、乡村旅游和传统竹艺助力乡村振兴的故事，并引发了对家乡与大城市工作选择的讨论。 【详解】65．用关键词“Zhang Wei”和“office worker”定位到原文第二段，原文明确提到“I used to work in a big city as an office worker”，因此用肯定回答。 66．用关键词“Li Na”和“local food vlogger”定位到原文第一段，提取核心动作，答案使用第三人称单数形式。 67．这是一道概括题，需要整合三人的共同点。从原文中提取共性信息：对事业的热爱、工作的意义感，以及助力家乡发展的愿望。 68．这是开放观点题，答案不唯一。需先明确观点，再给出1-2个清晰理由。 VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Our school has already held two English year-end parties.（改为否定句） Our school ________ held two English year-end parties ________. 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：我们学校已经举办了两场英语年终派对。结合语境和题目要求可知，现在完成时的否定形式是“主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他”，因为主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，所以用“hasn’t”；同时，“already”要换成“yet”，“yet”用于否定句和疑问句，常放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 70．We had a yard sale to raise money for kids in need. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have a yard sale? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：我们举办庭院拍卖会是为了给有需要的孩子筹集资金。原句中“to raise money for kids in need”是举办庭院拍卖会的目的，对目的提问应用疑问词“why”；原句“We had a yard sale ...”是一般过去时，“had”是实义动词“have”的过去式，在构成特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词“did”，并将“did”放在主语“you”前面，原来的实义动词“had”要还原为“have”。故填Why；did。 71．The museum owns the famous painting Prayer.（改为同义句） The famous painting Prayer ________ ________ the museum. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：博物馆拥有那幅著名的画作《祈祷》。结合句意和题目要求可知，此处表示“某物属于博物馆”，应该使用“belong to”这一固定短语，意为“属于”，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是“the famous painting prayer”，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs；to。 72．即使重庆的夏天很热，仍有很多人每年都来旅游。(完成译句) ________ ________ summers in Chongqing are very hot, many people still travel here every year. 【答案】 Even though/if 【详解】根据汉语提示和两个答题空可知，even though/if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Even; though/if。 73．the USA, longer, a, has, much, than, history, China (连词成句) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】China has a much longer history than the USA. 【详解】根据词汇提示可知，句子是陈述句，且包含比较级结构“than”。主语可确定为China“中国”或the USA“美国”，结合常识，中国历史比美国悠久，故主语为China；谓语是has；a much longer history“一段长得多的历史”是宾语，其中much修饰比较级longer；than the USA“比美国”是比较状语，说明比较的对象，故填China has a much longer history than the USA.“中国比美国有长得多的历史。” VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Have you ever bought a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it? Have you visited concerts or cat cafes to enjoy the happy moments? Have you ever paid for game skins or reed diffusers (香薰) to cheer yourself up? All these are called emotional consumption (情感消费). Nowadays, it is widely popular among the young generation. Heavy pressure from study and work makes them look for easy ways to relax. It greatly helps a large number of people make friends who share the same hobbies and get a sense of identity (认同). Besides, the ideas of “pleasing oneself” and making up for (弥补) their unmet childhood wishes also encourage the growth of emotional consumption to some degree. In fact, emotional consumption plays a helpful role in people’s lives, offering real comfort and joy when people feel tired or lonely. A report shows that in 2025, people spent more than 2.7 trillion yuan on emotional consumption and this number is still growing rapidly. As a strong driver (驱动力) of cultural and creative industries, it’s still surprising that it has achieved such impressive (令人难忘的) results. However, the hidden dangers behind it are worth noticing if people lose control. Impulsive (冲动的) buying may lead to a waste of money. Nearly one-fifth of young people pay over 2,000 yuan for it monthly. Besides, quite a few consumers would seek mental satisfaction through such spending rather than face real problems in study and life. What’s worse, some businessmen take advantage of young people’s emotions to set consumption traps (陷阱) for them. To consume wisely, young people are expected to learn to tell the difference between their real needs and simple wants. They can make a spending plan and think twice before buying anything. It is a better choice for them to relax in healthier and cheaper ways, such as doing sports or talking with friends. In this way, they can take a proper attitude toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life. Emotional consumption, such as 74 , going to concerts or cat cafes, buying game skins and using reed diffusers, is very popular among young people. It not only helps them relax under pressure, 75 . What’s more, it brings comfort and supports (cultural industries, with a huge market size). However, the problems also exist. People who consume without control may 76 and even be cheated by some businessmen. As a result, young people should realize what they really need and choose healthier ways to relax in order that 77 . 【答案】 74． buying blind boxes 75． but also make friends and gain a sense of identity 76． waste a lot of money unwisely 77．emotional consumption can be proper and pleasant. 【导语】本文主要介绍了情感消费的定义，说明了它在年轻人中流行的原因、积极作用、潜在问题，并给出了年轻人理性对待情感消费的建议。 74．原文第一段举例介绍情感消费，题干已经列出其余例子，此处需要补充第一个举例内容“Have you ever bought a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it?”，从原文概括提取信息，因此答案是buying blind boxes。 75．原文第二段“Heavy pressure from study and work makes them look for easy ways to relax. It greatly helps a large number of people make friends who share the same hobbies and get a sense of identity (认同).”指出情感消费除了帮助年轻人在压力下放松，还能帮他们交到同好、获得认同感，整合原文信息可得答案but also make friends and gain a sense of identity。 76．原文第四段“Impulsive (冲动的) buying may lead to a waste of money.”提到失控的情感消费会引发问题，冲动消费会造成不必要的金钱浪费，概括原文内容可得答案waste a lot of money unwisely。 77．原文结尾“In this way, they can take a proper attitude toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life.”指出，年轻人认清真实需求、选择健康放松方式，就能让情感消费合理又愉悦，整合文末信息可得答案emotional consumption can be proper and pleasant。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 五四青年节将至，学校将举办“Youth and Growth”主题英语演讲比赛。作为即将毕业的初三学生代表，请你以Youth and Growth为题，面向全校师生发表英文演讲，结合初中三年你的成长与收获，分享你对青春的理解，并畅想未来的高中生活。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! On this special May 4th Youth Day, I’m greatly honored to stand here as a Grade 9 student to give my speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： My dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! On this special May 4th Youth Day, I’m greatly honored to stand here as a Grade 9 student to give my speech. Looking back on the past three years, I’ve grown up a lot. I’ve become more confident, made progress in my studies, and learned the importance of teamwork. Youth, to me, is bright and full of energy. It means being brave, cherishing time, and working hard for dreams. As I enter high school, I will face new challenges, gain more knowledge, and make new friends. I believe every effort will help me become a better person. Let’s embrace youth and grow with hope! Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：初中三年成长与收获（自信、学习进步、团队合作）、对青春的理解（勇敢、珍惜时间、为梦想努力）、畅想未来高中生活（面对挑战、获取知识、结交朋友） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出演讲主题，表明身份和荣幸之情 主体段：分别阐述初中成长收获、对青春的理解、对未来高中生活的畅想 结尾段：总结呼吁，表达拥抱青春、满怀希望成长的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中三年成长与收获 成长收获：grown up a lot/developed many good habits/improved communication skills等 具体表现：become more confident/become more independent/become more responsible等；made progress in my studies/got good grades in exams/improved my learning ability等；learned the importance of teamwork/learned to cooperate with others/learned to share with others等 要点二：对青春的理解 青春特点：bright and full of energy/colorful and full of hope/wonderful and full of possibilities等 青春内涵：means being brave/means being adventurous/means being optimistic等；cherishing time/valuing time/making good use of time等；working hard for dreams/striving for goals/pursuing ideals等 要点三：畅想未来高中生活 未来挑战：face new challenges/encounter new difficulties/take on new tasks等 未来收获：gain more knowledge/acquire more skills/learn more cultures等；make new friends/build new friendships/expand social circle等 未来目标：become a better person/achieve self-improvement/realize personal growth等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用） 英 语 （ 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Every week. B．Sweep the floor. C．My roommate does. 2． A．Sure! B．I’m too busy. C．Here you are. 3． A．By playing the piano. B．By bus. C．By themselves. 4． A．Ten kilometers. B．By bus. C．Two hours. 5． A．Last month. B．In a week. C．Twice. 6． A．Someone important. B．Something special. C．Somewhere relaxing. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/'bɒdi/ B．/bæŋk/ C．/bænd/ 8． A．Because it’s loud and relaxing. B．Because it’s soft and relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting and full of energy. 9． A．Having a face-to-face talk. B．Writing a letter to his parents. C．Saying sorry to his parents on the phone. 10． A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 11． A．2 kilometers. B．3 kilometers. C．4 kilometers. 12． A．A lovely cat. B．A trained dog. C．A smart bird. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13．Why did Sue’s aunt give her a watch? A．Because the watch was very nice. B．Because Sue was often late for school. C．Because Sue’s old watch didn’t work. 14．What did Sue get for her birthday? A．A cake. B．A schoolbag. C．A CD． 听材料, 回答问题。 15．Which book did Jessica read last week? A．Little Men. B．Jo’s Boys. C．Little Women. 16．How many of Louisa May Alcott’s books has Jessica already read? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Who loved Mickey Mouse? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．Almost all the people. 18．What did Mickey use to do in his early life? A．Make mistakes. B．Clean the house. C．Make new friends. 19．Who has been a beautiful and clever star? A．Donald Duck. B．Pluto. C．Mickey. 20．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A．People don’t like real mice. B．Mickey was always clever. C．Mickey is welcomed by the people all over the world. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21． 22． 23． 24．Keeping a diary is a great lifetime habit which requires only a little and . II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Xia, a 35-year-old man in Chongqing, has had 25 serious illness since childhood. Doctors once told him he wouldn’t live past 20, but now he is still 26 with the help of a ventilator. Under such awful conditions, both Li Xia and his mother have never 27 . He taught himself programming, agronomy (农业学) and mechanics. Although he is only able 28 one finger and one toe, he designed a smart farm from his hospital bed. His mother became his hands and 29 . With simple tools, they managed to grow celery. The summer of 2025 finally brought a great harvest of celery 30 they experienced countless failures. When the celery was selling poorly, supermarkets, neighbors and other patients came to help 31 the problem. In just a few days all the celery 32 out. All the help moved him deeply. When he was asked 33 he fought so hard, he replied, “I just want to make every day count.” His life experience helps us understand a famous saying, “Life may bring 34 pain, but we can choose to face it with hope.” Li Xia answered the world in his own way. 25．A．a B．the C．an 26．A．alive B．living C．lively 27．A．gives up B．given up C．give up 28．A．move B．to move C．moving 29．A．foot B．foot’s C．feet 30．A．after B．before C．until 31．A．out B．with C．for 32．A．sold B．sells C．was sold 33．A．how B．why C．what 34．A．us B．we C．our III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhang Xue 820RR-RS won two championships at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal. Watching live, Zhang Xue, who 35 the motorcycle brand, jumped to his feet. His team cried with joy and lifted him into the air. Born in a poor mountain village, he had to 36 school at the age of 14 to make a living. He became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒), but he never 37 his love for racing machines. He kept studying and practicing fixing engines 38 he could do it with his eyes covered, hoping that he could make his own motorcycles one day. When he was 19, he heard that a professional racing team would come nearby. He made a (n) 39 decision. He rode a second-hand motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in heavy rain just to find the team and show his 40 . Although his first performance wasn’t perfect, he didn’t stop 41 . Instead, he tried over and over again. Finally, his strong will moved the team, and he received a valuable chance to learn further. Several years later, Zhang came to Chongqing, which is well-known 42 an important center of China’s motorcycle industry. With a little money, he founded his own company and started to research and develop new motorcycles. He worked day and night, facing many difficulties. Many people believed that Chinese brands could hardly 43 with world-famous foreign ones, but Zhang kept trying and never lost heart. “I never thought about doing 44 else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I’ll keep going even if I fail time and again. I simply love motorcycles.” 35．A．kept B．supported C．created D．managed 36．A．start B．leave C．visit D．reach 37．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away 38．A．as B．after C．since D．until 39．A．satisfying B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 40．A．dreams B．thoughts C．skills D．qualities 41．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．hardly 42．A．as B．for C．to D．by 43．A．compare B．compete C．communicate D．connect 44．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Join Our School Football Match! Get ready for the most exciting event of the year! Our school football match will light up the campus from May 18 to 22, 2026, and all students are welcome to join the celebration. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of fun for everyone.Activity Schedule Monday: Football Training (School playground) This is your chance to improve! Learn basic football skills like passing and shooting from our teachers. If you want to join, please go to the PE office to sign up.Wednesday: Class Football Match (School playground) Show your team spirit! Each class will form a team to compete on the field. Cheer loudly for your classmates and enjoy the exciting moments. Let’s fill the playground with cheers and joy together!Friday: Football Award Ceremony (School hall) Come and join us! We will give prizes to the best team, the best player and the most enthusiastic (热情的) cheerleaders. It’s a great time to celebrate our hard work and friendship.Why Join ★ Meet new friends who love football. ★ Show your sports talent and courage. ★ Have fun and keep healthy. ★ Win nice prizes and wonderful experiences.How to Join Just tell your class teacher before May 10. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s create some unforgettable experiences at the school football match! 45．What day is the football training on? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday. 46．Where will the Class Football Match take place? A．In the school hall. B．On the school playground. C．In the PE office. D．In the school gym. 47．Which is NOT mentioned as the reason to join? A．To meet new friends. B．To show your talent. C．To get good grades. D．To win nice prizes. B This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just looking at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected (出乎意料的) situations. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 48．What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A．He met an old friend. B．He knocked down a person. C．He got stuck in a traffic jam. 49．How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A．They helped him restart his car. B．They called the police for him. C．They pushed his car to the roadside. 50．What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A．Honest. B．Warm-hearted. C．Hard-working. 51．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. B．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. C．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. C On a sunny day, you may see clouds forming, changing shape, and moving across the sky. A cloud is a group of tiny water drops floating in the air.How Do Clouds Form? Clouds form in four clear steps. First, water from oceans, lakes, rivers and plants rises into the air as water vapour (蒸汽). Then, the air containing water vapour is warmed by the sun. Next, the warm air rises into the sky where the air is colder. Finally, when the warm air reaches the cold air, some water vapour changes back into water drops or tiny bits of ice. A cloud is born. You can see the same process of condensation at home, for example, when you breathe on a cold mirror or take a hot shower — though these are not real clouds.Types of Clouds There are three main types of clouds. The clouds that look like sheets across the sky are called stratus clouds. The fluffy clouds that look like balls of cotton wool are called cumulus clouds. The thin, wispy clouds high in the sky are called cirrus clouds. Some clouds look white because the sun makes all the tiny water drops shine. Some look black because they are made of so many water drops that the sunlight cannot shine through them. Black clouds usually mean rain is coming. From Clouds to Precipitation (降水): Rain, Snow, and Hail When water drops inside a cloud bump into each other and stick together, they become bigger and heavier. Eventually, they fall down as rain. When the air is very cold, water vapour turns directly into tiny icy snowflakes. If the snowflakes don’t melt on the way down, snow falls instead of rain. This is why higher mountains often get snowfalls. Hailstones form when strong winds carry water drops high into the cold sky. The drops freeze into small ice balls. As more water freezes onto them, they grow larger. When they become too heavy, they fall to the ground as hail. Now you know: the simple sky is never just a sky. 52．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the ways clouds form and change B．the formation of rain, snow and hail C．the basic knowledge about clouds D．the types of clouds and their shapes 53．What does the underlined word “condensation” probably mean? A．The way clouds move across the sky. B．The process of vapour turning into water. C．The way sunlight shines through clouds. D．The process of water turning into vapour. 54．The writer uses the second picture ________. A．to describe the size of different clouds in the sky B．to explain how clouds turn into rain, snow and hail C．to introduce the beauty of clouds in different seasons D．to show characteristics of different types of clouds clearly 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．We cannot tell the weather by the types of clouds. B．Every cloud will finally produce some precipitation. C．The more water drops a cloud has, the darker it may be. D．Cold weather makes it impossible for new clouds to form. D Recently, blind boxes have been popular. Among them, Labubu, a blind box character from China, is a big hit in the market. Its “ugly cute” style is different from the styles of common cute toys, which meets young people’s love for unusual things. It really resonates (产生共鸣) with young people today. Labubu was created by the artist Kasing Lung. He was born in Hong Kong in 1972 but moved to the Netherlands with his family when he was seven years old. At first, young Lung couldn’t speak the local language. But he found a fun way to learn—by reading picture books! These books not only helped him learn the language but also made him interested in drawing. He finally became the first Chinese to win the European Picture Book competition. In 2010, he began to design (设计) toys. Labubu was designed in 2015. Kasing Lung’s ideas are based on the fairy tales (童话故事) of the Netherlands. In 2019, Labubu broke sales records in the designer toy field. “Labubu has changed over time, and so have I,” said Lung. Both Kasing Lung and Labubu changed and grew over time. This success story shows how China is evolving. For many years, China has been known as the world’s toy factory, making toys for global brands from other countries. The popularity of Labubu shows that Chinese design skills are getting better and stronger. 56．Why is Labubu a big hit according to paragraph 1? A．Because it changes and grows quickly all the time. B．Because it shows the European and Chinese culture. C．Because it is very cheap and can be gotten everywhere. D．Because its difference really wins young people’s hearts. 57．How did Kasing Lung’s early life influence his job later? A．His family taught him how to make cute toys. B．His friends encouraged him to practise drawing. C．Learning a new language caused him to give up art. D．Picture books helped him discover his artistic interest. 58．Which of the following can take the place of “evolving”in the text? A．Stopping. B．Changing. C．Waiting. D．Winning. 59．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How China’s toy design has changed over time. B．The life story of Labubu’s designer Kasing Lung. C．How fairy tales influence modern toy designs. D．Labubu’s success and what it means for China. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Wang Ming! You look so excited. What’s up? B: Hi, Li Qiang! I just got the news that our school will hold a “Traditional Culture Festival” next month. A: Really? That’s great! 60 B: It will include many activities, such as paper cutting shows, calligraphy competitions (书法比赛) and folk music performances. A: 61 I’m especially interested in calligraphy. I’ve been practicing it for two years. B: You’re so good at it! Why not take part in the calligraphy competitions? A: 62 But I’m a little nervous. I don’t know if I can win. B: Don’t worry. 63 The most important thing is to show your talent and learn from others. A: You’re right. 64 B: Sure! I want to join the paper-cutting show. We can prepare for the festival together. A: That’s a deal! Let’s make a plan this weekend. A．What activities will there be? B．I’d love to. C．It sounds wonderful! D．Will you take part in any activities? E．You should believe in yourself. F．How long will the festival last? G．What should I do for the competition? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Recently, more and more young people in China choose to start their own businesses in their hometowns to help with rural revitalization (振兴) , instead of working in big cities. Are you among them? Please share your stories. Li Na I have had a deep love for traditional Chinese food since I was a child. After graduation, I went back to my hometown and became a local food vlogger. I think this job is very meaningful. I shoot short videos of making hometown snacks like sweet rice cakes and hand pulled noodles, and share them online. This helps promote local food culture, drive the sales of hometown ingredients, and boost the local economy. Many viewers said they learned to make the delicious food through my videos. I hope more people can know and love our traditional food culture, and help my hometown develop better. Zhang Wei I used to work in a big city as an office worker, sitting in front of the computer all day. I was tired of the busy city life, so I returned to my hometown. Now I am a rural tour guide, and I find this job really meaningful. I lead tourists from all over the country to visit my hometown’s beautiful mountains and rivers, and tell them interesting local stories. This brings more tourists to my hometown, helps local businesses grow, and promotes rural revitalization. The job is tiring but I never feel bored. I really enjoy sharing the beauty of my hometown with others and helping my hometown become more famous. Chen Yu I have loved making traditional handicrafts since I was a kid. After graduation, I came back to my hometown and became a bamboo craft maker. I think this job is meaningful and I feel proud of it. My job is to make bamboo baskets, bamboo fans and other handmade crafts with local bamboo. Many tourists buy my crafts as souvenirs (纪念品) . This not only keeps our traditional skills alive, but also helps local villagers increase their income and develop the local handicraft industry. I feel proud every time I help my hometown achieve better development through my meaningful work. 65．Did Zhang Wei use to work as an office worker in a big city? 66．What does Li Na do as a local food vlogger? 67．What makes the three young people choose to start businesses in their hometowns? 68．Which do you prefer, working in your hometown or in a big city? Please give your reasons. (about 30 words) VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Our school has already held two English year-end parties.（改为否定句） Our school ________ held two English year-end parties ________. 70．We had a yard sale to raise money for kids in need. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have a yard sale? 71．The museum owns the famous painting Prayer.（改为同义句） The famous painting Prayer ________ ________ the museum. 72．即使重庆的夏天很热，仍有很多人每年都来旅游。(完成译句) ________ ________ summers in Chongqing are very hot, many people still travel here every year. 73．the USA, longer, a, has, much, than, history, China (连词成句) ______________________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Have you ever bought a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it? Have you visited concerts or cat cafes to enjoy the happy moments? Have you ever paid for game skins or reed diffusers (香薰) to cheer yourself up? All these are called emotional consumption (情感消费). Nowadays, it is widely popular among the young generation. Heavy pressure from study and work makes them look for easy ways to relax. It greatly helps a large number of people make friends who share the same hobbies and get a sense of identity (认同). Besides, the ideas of “pleasing oneself” and making up for (弥补) their unmet childhood wishes also encourage the growth of emotional consumption to some degree. In fact, emotional consumption plays a helpful role in people’s lives, offering real comfort and joy when people feel tired or lonely. A report shows that in 2025, people spent more than 2.7 trillion yuan on emotional consumption and this number is still growing rapidly. As a strong driver (驱动力) of cultural and creative industries, it’s still surprising that it has achieved such impressive (令人难忘的) results. However, the hidden dangers behind it are worth noticing if people lose control. Impulsive (冲动的) buying may lead to a waste of money. Nearly one-fifth of young people pay over 2,000 yuan for it monthly. Besides, quite a few consumers would seek mental satisfaction through such spending rather than face real problems in study and life. What’s worse, some businessmen take advantage of young people’s emotions to set consumption traps (陷阱) for them. To consume wisely, young people are expected to learn to tell the difference between their real needs and simple wants. They can make a spending plan and think twice before buying anything. It is a better choice for them to relax in healthier and cheaper ways, such as doing sports or talking with friends. In this way, they can take a proper attitude toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life. Emotional consumption, such as 74 , going to concerts or cat cafes, buying game skins and using reed diffusers, is very popular among young people. It not only helps them relax under pressure, 75 . What’s more, it brings comfort and supports (cultural industries, with a huge market size). However, the problems also exist. People who consume without control may 76 and even be cheated by some businessmen. As a result, young people should realize what they really need and choose healthier ways to relax in order that 77 . IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 五四青年节将至，学校将举办“Youth and Growth”主题英语演讲比赛。作为即将毕业的初三学生代表，请你以Youth and Growth为题，面向全校师生发表英文演讲，结合初中三年你的成长与收获，分享你对青春的理解，并畅想未来的高中生活。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! On this special May 4th Youth Day, I’m greatly honored to stand here as a Grade 9 student to give my speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用） 英 语（参考答案） （ 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 1-5 AABCC 6-10 CCCCB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CCACB 21． your worries 22． more easily 23．Remind 24． time effort II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） A 45．A 46．B 47．C B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C D 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．D V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．E 64．D 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 【答案】65．Yes. / Yes, he did. (注意时态) 66．She shoots short videos of making hometown snacks (like sweet rice cakes and hand-pulled noodles) and shares them online. (三单) 67．Their love/passion for their jobs, the belief that the jobs are meaningful, and the wish to help with rural revitalization and the development of their hometowns. 或者They choose to start businesses in their hometowns because they love their jobs, find their jobs meaningful, and help with rural revitalization and hometown development. 68．参考1 I prefer working in my hometown. It helps develop my hometown, keeps local culture alive, and lets me live a meaningful life with my family. 参考2 I prefer working in a big city. It offers more job chances, better resources, and a chance to learn new skills to improve myself. VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 69． hasn’t yet 70． Why did 71．belongs to 72． Even though/if 73．China has a much longer history than the USA. VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 74． buying blind boxes 75． but also make friends and gain a sense of identity 76． waste a lot of money unwisely 77．emotional consumption can be proper and pleasant. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 例文： My dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! On this special May 4th Youth Day, I’m greatly honored to stand here as a Grade 9 student to give my speech. Looking back on the past three years, I’ve grown up a lot. I’ve become more confident, made progress in my studies, and learned the importance of teamwork. Youth, to me, is bright and full of energy. It means being brave, cherishing time, and working hard for dreams. As I enter high school, I will face new challenges, gain more knowledge, and make new friends. I believe every effort will help me become a better person. Let’s embrace youth and grow with hope! Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $